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Journal articles on the topic 'Sleep'

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1

Manners, J., E. Kemps, B. Lechat, et al. "O007 Validation of an under-mattress sleep tracker to estimate sleep and wake during day and night sleep opportunities." Sleep Advances 4, Supplement_1 (2023): A3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.007.

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Abstract Introduction Consumer sleep trackers are useful for tracking daily sleep, particularly in shift-workers, yet large, multi-night validations against direct sleep measures are lacking. Conducted as one of the largest sleep tracker validation studies to date, this study evaluated performance of an under-mattress sensor (Withings Sleep Analyzer [WSA]) to classify sleep and wake versus polysomnography (PSG) in a multi-night laboratory protocol with both day and night sleep opportunities. Methods 27 healthy sleepers attended the laboratory twice, for 8 consecutive days (48% male, mean[SD] a
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Raghu, Ram Chowdary Velevela. "Deep Learning in Sleep Medicine: Evaluating Resnet50 and Inceptionv3 for Apnea Detection." Recent Trends in Data Science Technology 1, no. 1 (2025): 16–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15104461.

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<em>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a medical condition in which the airway becomes obstructed regularly, and resulting in sleep disruption. Sleep apnea is a breathing condition in which a person stops breathing repeatedly while sleeping. OSA is usually diagnosed by an expensive procedure that requires the patient to remain in the hospital overnight. However, this method is expensive, inconvenient, and time consuming. Snoring, poor night sleeps due to choking or gasping, and waking up unrefreshed are all common symptoms of OSA. In this paper, we proposed the two deep pre-trained convolutional
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Lenker, Kristina, Susan Calhoun, Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, and Susan Mayes. "1044 Relationship Between Core Autism Symptoms and Sleep Disturbances in Youth with Autism: A Latent Class Analysis." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.01044.

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Abstract Introduction Previous studies have used cluster analysis to clarify diagnostic heterogeneity of autism, but have been limited to identifying subgroups of autism on the basis of core symptoms rather than sleep problems. The present study examined the relationship between core autism symptoms and sleep problems in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods 1466 patients (1–18y, M=6.4±3.6; IQs of 8–146, M=88.9±27.25; 81.2% male, 89.0% white) diagnosed with ASD. Dimension reduction via principal component analysis (PCA) was performed on the 10 sleep items from t
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Åkerstedt, Torbjörn, Ken Hume, David Minors, and Jim Waterhouse. "Experimental separation of time of day and homeostatic influences on sleep." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 274, no. 4 (1998): R1162—R1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.4.r1162.

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the simultaneous effects on sleep of prior time awake (PRW) and time of day (TOD). Eight male subjects spent 13 days in an isolated sleep lab and had three 8-h baseline sleeps and then 18 4-h sleeps, distributed to provide three sleeps starting at 2400, 0400, 0800, 1200, 1600, and 2000. The three sleeps were preceded by 4, 8, and 12 h of PRW, respectively. ANOVA showed that TST and subjective sleepiness increased with PRW and with closeness to the trough of the circadian rhythm of rectal temperature, whereas sleep latency showed the opposite pat
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Honda, Takato, Tomoyuki Fujiyama, Chika Miyoshi, et al. "A single phosphorylation site of SIK3 regulates daily sleep amounts and sleep need in mice." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 41 (2018): 10458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810823115.

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Sleep is an evolutionally conserved behavior from vertebrates to invertebrates. The molecular mechanisms that determine daily sleep amounts and the neuronal substrates for homeostatic sleep need remain unknown. Through a large-scale forward genetic screen of sleep behaviors in mice, we previously demonstrated that the Sleepy mutant allele of the Sik3 protein kinase gene markedly increases daily nonrapid-eye movement sleep (NREMS) amounts and sleep need. The Sleepy mutation deletes the in-frame exon 13 encoding a peptide stretch encompassing S551, a known PKA recognition site in SIK3. Here, we
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Gopichandran, V., S. Suganya, and K. P. Misra. "Sleepy Heart and Hearty Sleep: Sleep Disorders and Cardiovascular Diseases." Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine 1, no. 3 (2006): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/ijsm-1-3-141.

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Dr.A.Shaji, George. "Envisioning a Sleep-Friendly India: Tackling the Drivers and Repercussions of a National Sleep Deficit Crisis." Partners Universal Multidisciplinary Research Journal (PUMRJ) 02, no. 02 (2025): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15067142.

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Sleep is a fundamental human need, yet many people struggle to get adequate, good quality sleep. This article examines the sleep landscape in India, where studies show a majority of adults fail to get the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep per night. It delves into the reasons behind India's sleep deficit, including frequent nighttime awakenings, irregular sleep schedules, and external disturbances. The consequences of chronic sleep loss are explored, from impaired cognitive functioning to increased risk of medical conditions like heart disease and diabetes. The article discusses why sleep remains
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Bouloukaki, Izolde, Theofilos Vouis, Antonios Velidakis, et al. "Polysomnography Differences Between Sleepy and Non-Sleepy Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Patients." Healthcare 13, no. 5 (2025): 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13050478.

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Background/Objectives: Factors underlying excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are not fully understood. We investigated whether polysomnography (PSG) parameters differed between non-sleepy and sleepy (based on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)) OSA patients with the same disease severity, which may play a role in the presence of EDS. Methods: A total of 1307 patients, without cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, or inflammatory comorbidities, diagnosed with OSA (apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5 per hour of sleep) with type 1 PSG were included. Based on the AHI
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Parekh, Ankit, Bresne Castillo, Do Hyung Kim, et al. "401 Clinical Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in World Trade Center Responders." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A159—A160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.400.

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Abstract Introduction The heterogeneity of symptoms in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients has been recently formalized into 3 distinct clusters: Sleepy, Disturbed Sleep, and Minimally Symptomatic. Our previous data showed that OSA is highly prevalent (&amp;gt;75%) in World Trade Center (WTC) responders, and positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment adherence is very poor (&amp;lt;20%). To better understand the heterogeneity of OSA in the WTC cohort, here we sought to examine the distribution of these distinct clinical phenotypes. Methods 643 subjects with no history of OSA or reported loud
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Åkerstedt, Torbjörn, Ken Hume, David Minors, and Jim Waterhouse. "The Subjective Meaning of Good Sleep, An Intraindividual Approach Using the Karolinska Sleep Diary." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 1 (1994): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.1.287.

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The present experiment used an intraindividual design to investigate the meaning and measurement of “good sleep.” Each of 16 subjects slept in an isolation unit according to a schedule (15 sleeps) designed to give variable quality of sleep. Self-rated sleep measures (from the Karolinska Sleep Diary) were obtained after each sleep and subjected to intraindividual regression analyses across time. Most subjective sleep measures showed a strong covariation across conditions. Subjective quality of sleep mainly involved variables of sleep continuity, in particular, perceived calmness of sleep and sl
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Lee, J., J. Wong, M. Shetty, et al. "P047 Using disruptions in sleep architecture to distinguish children with excessive daytime sleepiness." Sleep Advances 5, Supplement_1 (2024): A45. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.129.

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Abstract Background Diagnosing narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnolence (IH) requires an overnight polysomnographic (PSG) followed by a daytime multiple sleep latency test (MSLT). We aimed to identify markers in sleep macro-architecture on PSG which could distinguish between children with these conditions and those with subjective sleepiness but a negative MSLT and controls. Methods All children referred for a MSLT between May 2010 to December 2023 were eligible. Each child was matched for age and sex to a control. Wake stability was defined as the maintenance of a continuous series of wake e
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Chasens, Eileen R., Susan M. Sereika, and Lora E. Burke. "Daytime Sleepiness and Functional Outcomes in Older Adults With Diabetes." Diabetes Educator 35, no. 3 (2009): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721709333857.

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Purpose This secondary analysis examined the effect of excessive sleepiness on daytime function in older adults with diabetes from the National Sleep Foundation's Sleep and Aging poll. Methods Respondents were older adults (N = 1506; age range, 55-84 years) evaluated by telephone survey on their sleep duration, sleep disturbances, daytime functional outcomes, and self-reported height, weight, and comorbidities. Results Approximately 16% (n = 244) of the sample acknowledged a diagnosis of diabetes; they were older, had more comorbidities, had a higher body mass index (BMI), and were more likely
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Remmers, Neeley, Michael Anderson, and John Nelson. "829 Chronic sleep deprivation in a 75-year-old female leading to micro-sleeps with atonia causing increased falls." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.826.

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Abstract Introduction Each year, 3 million older people are treated in emergency departments for fall-related injuries. These falls can lead to serious injuries and expensive health care costs. Some have looked into the relationship between chronic sleep disturbances and falls linking chronic sleep deprivation or excessive sleep to falling. Here, we present a unique case of chronic sleep deprivation causing sleep attacks or micro-sleeps with atonia causing falls. Report of case(s) We present a 75-year-old F with a history of increased daily falls up to 4x per day that began 3 years ago. She de
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Sundelin, Tina, Mats Lekander, Kimmo Sorjonen, and John Axelsson. "Negative effects of restricted sleep on facial appearance and social appeal." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 5 (2017): 160918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160918.

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The importance of assessing evolutionarily relevant social cues suggests that humans should be sensitive to others' sleep history, as this may indicate something about their health as well as their capacity for social interaction. Recent findings show that acute sleep deprivation and looking tired are related to decreased attractiveness and health, as perceived by others. This suggests that one might also avoid contact with sleep-deprived, or sleepy-looking, individuals, as a strategy to reduce health risk and poor interactions. In this study, 25 participants (14 females, age range 18–47 years
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G, Dilip Kumar. "Sleep: Our Ancestors View." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000191.

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Sleep is one of the important components of Tripod of life (three pillars that hold the health, life and longevity). They person, in general situation sleeps during night hours. Under certain circumstances there may be need of day sleep also. Violation of the rules of sleep may lead to some untoward effects. Therefore every individual should learn and follow the rules of sleep. The Ayurvedic scholars, in there valuable classics write elaborately about sleep with special reference to pathophysiology, types, rules to be followed to gain benefit of sleep etc. which can be considered as valuable s
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Keenan, Brendan, Philip de Chazal, Thomas Penzel, et al. "0431 Different physiological characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea symptom subtypes across international sleep centers." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A191—A192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0431.

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Abstract Introduction Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a widespread and heterogeneous sleep disorder. Studies have identified reproducible subtypes of OSA based on patient-reported symptoms that have different cardiovascular outcomes. Prior data showed similar apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) across subtypes; however, other physiological characteristics have not been comprehensively compared among these subtypes. Methods 1,285 participants from the Sleep Apnea Global Interdisciplinary Consortium (SAGIC) with moderate-severe OSA (AHI≥15) were included. Differences in traditional and novel physiologic
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Miike, Teruhisa. "Insufficient Sleep Syndrome in Childhood." Children 12, no. 1 (2024): 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12010019.

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Sleep disorders in children have a negative impact on mental and physical development, and a lack of sleep is one of the most important problems in infancy. At the age when naps are commonly accepted, the judgment of whether the amount of sleep is adequate has been based on the total amount of sleep per day. In other words, the idea is that even if the amount of sleep at night is insufficient, it is not considered insufficient if it is compensated for by taking a long nap or sleeping late on weekend mornings. However, these lifestyle habits disrupt the circadian rhythm and cause social jet lag, wh
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Ha, Seokmin, Su Jung Choi, Sujin Lee, et al. "Predicting the Risk of Sleep Disorders Using a Machine Learning–Based Simple Questionnaire: Development and Validation Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 25 (September 21, 2023): e46520. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/46520.

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Background Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA), and insomnia are common and can have serious health consequences. However, accurately diagnosing these conditions can be challenging as a result of the underrecognition of these diseases, the time-intensive nature of sleep monitoring necessary for a proper diagnosis, and patients’ hesitancy to undergo demanding and costly overnight polysomnography tests. Objective We aim to develop a machine learning algorithm that can accurately predict the risk of OSA, COMISA, and insomnia with a si
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Yunardi, Mei Linawati Siahaan, and Arfyah Sagita Yunanda. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND SLEEP QUALITY IN ELDERLY IN RAYA BAYU VILLAGE, RAYA DISTRICT, SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT." MORFAI JOURNAL 1, no. 2 (2022): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v1i2.722.

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This study aims to identify the relationship between stress and sleep quality in the elderly using a correlative descriptive design. Determining the size of the sample using the power analysis table with a level of significance (α) of 5%, power (1-β) of 80% and an effect size of 40%, so that the sample size in this study is 50 elderly people who live in Raya Bayu Village, Raya District, Simalungun Regency. Sampling used simple randomized sampling according to the research criteria. Data collection was carried out from 2 to 30 June 2018 using a questionnaire consisting of 3 parts, namely the De
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Hasegawa, Emi, Ai Miyasaka, Katsuyasu Sakurai, Yoan Cherasse, Yulong Li, and Takeshi Sakurai. "Rapid eye movement sleep is initiated by basolateral amygdala dopamine signaling in mice." Science 375, no. 6584 (2022): 994–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abl6618.

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The sleep cycle is characterized by alternating non–rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleeps. The mechanisms by which this cycle is generated are incompletely understood. We found that a transient increase of dopamine (DA) in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) during NREM sleep terminates NREM sleep and initiates REM sleep. DA acts on dopamine receptor D2 (Drd2)–expressing neurons in the BLA to induce the NREM-to-REM transition. This mechanism also plays a role in cataplectic attacks—a pathological intrusion of REM sleep into wakefulness—in narcoleptics. These results show a c
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Dijk, D. J. "Circadian regulation of sleep propensity, sleep structure and alertness: A symphony of paradoxes." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 7, no. 2 (1995): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924270800037467.

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The adult human typically exhibits a monophasic sleep-wake cycle, i.e., remains awake and alert for approximately 16 hours and then sleeps for 8 hours. Recent experiments have provided new insights in the role of the endogenous circadian pacemaker in this consolidation of sleep and wakefulness.Sleep deprivation studies had shown previously that sleepiness and alertness are co-determined by a process which keeps track of the history of sleep and wakefulness and the circadian pacemaker, which keeps track of time. During every day life and during sleep deprivation both processes change simultaneo
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Roig, Marc, Jacopo Cristini, Zohra Parwanta, et al. "Exercising the Sleepy-ing Brain: Exercise, Sleep, and Sleep Loss on Memory." Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 50, no. 1 (2022): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jes.0000000000000273.

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Magistarina, Elrisfa, Zakwan Adri, and Verlanda Yuca. "Preliminary Study: Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality in Male College Students." Jurnal Neo Konseling 3, no. 2 (2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/00618kons2021.

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College students are in the period of transition from adolescence to adulthood. This transition period can bring some obstacles for them, for example, disruption in sleeping pattern. According to Tsai &amp; Li (2004), emerging adults usually have sleep deprivation. Another recent study found that college-age teens or emerging adults do have changes in sleep patterns (Lund, Reider, Whiting, &amp; Prichard, 2010). Those emerging adults tend to stay up late and then delay waking up-time. Based on the initial interview, many students complaint that sleep later affects their academic performance, f
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Shetty, M., G. Plunkett, M. Davey, G. Nixon, L. Walter, and R. Horne. "P123 Identifying differences in sleep spindle activity in children with excessive daytime sleepiness." Sleep Advances 5, Supplement_1 (2024): A71. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.205.

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Abstract Background Sleep spindles have been hypothesised to protect the sleeping brain from external stimuli and thus promote sleep. We aimed to identify differences in sleep spindle activity between children with narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnolence (IH) and subjectively sleepy children (with a normal multiple sleep latency test), and if there was any association between spindle activity with quality of life or severity of daytime sleepiness. Methods Spindles were manually identified from both C4 and F4 EEG signals during N2 and N3 sleep in 25 children with narcolepsy, 6 with IH and 21 wit
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Duce, B., and C. Hukins. "P055 Identifying Sleepiness Profiles in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea." Sleep Advances 5, Supplement_1 (2024): A48. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.137.

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Abstract Aim Sleep clinics frequently measure the patient’s subjective sleepiness, but these measurements often conflict with more objective measures of sleepiness. This suggests that subjective and objective sleepiness have distinct properties and may have different causes in OSA. Using cluster analysis, we aimed to classify OSA patients into subgroups based on measures of objective and subjective sleepiness and assess each subgroup’s characteristics. Methods The study divided all patients diagnosed with OSA between 2015 and 2018 into four clinical presentation phenotypes: no sleepiness (ESS-
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Mariyana, Rina, Rola Oktorina, and Andiesta Pratama. "Terapi Wudhu dan Hyigiene terhadap Gangguan Tidur Anak Usia Sekolah." REAL in Nursing Journal 3, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v3i1.647.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sleep disturbance is a problem that often arises in the population of school-age children where every year around 20% to 50% of sleep disorders and about 17% experience serious sleep disorders caused by various factors. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wudhu&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; therapy and sleepy hygienic therapy is one of the therapies that can be used to overcome sleep disorders. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;wudhu&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; therapy and sle
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Olofsson, Birgitta, and Mario de Bono. "Sleep: Dozy Worms and Sleepy Flies." Current Biology 18, no. 5 (2008): R204—R206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.01.002.

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Datta, Anjan, Kaushik Nag, Nabarun Karmakar, Tamal Chakrabarty, Kaushik Tripura, and Partha Bhattacharjee. "Sleep disturbance and its effect on academic performance among students of a medical college of Tripura." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 1 (2018): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185261.

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Background: Sleep deprivation may have grave health consequences; resulting in increasing disease morbidity and mortality. Sleep disturbance have also been affected academic performance of medical students. The objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of sleep disturbance and association between sleep disturbance and academic performance of medical students, if any.Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in the month of March 2018 among 203 medical students of Tripura Medical College and Dr. B.R.A.M. Teaching Hospital. Probability Proportionate to Sample
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Plunkett, G., M. Shetty, M. Davey, G. Nixon, L. Walter, and R. Horne. "P102 Can EEG spectral analysis distinguish children with narcolepsy from those with idiopathic hypersomnolence and subjective sleepiness?" Sleep Advances 5, Supplement_1 (2024): A64. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae070.184.

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Abstract Background EEG spectral analysis provides a measurement of sleep micro-architecture and is a more sensitive measure of sleep disruption than conventional sleep macro-architecture. We aimed to examine the use of this technique in distinguishing children with narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnolence (IH) from subjectively sleepy children with a negative multiple sleep latency test. Methods Relative power, the absolute power in each frequency band divided by the total absolute power, was calculated for delta power (0.5 Hz–3.9 Hz), theta power (4 Hz–7.9 Hz), alpha power (8 Hz–11.9 Hz), s
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Krivokhlyabov, I., E. Verbitsky, and N. Tarasova. "ANALYSIS OF SLEEP DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF CATS WITH HIGH AND LOW ANXIETY LEVELS." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 56 (November 14, 2022): 15–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318066.

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Human and other mammals&rsquo; sleep development is the alternation of two phases: slow-wave sleep (NonREM/SWS) and rapid eye movement sleep (paradoxical sleep or REM/PS). People with anxiety disorders experience poor sleep quality and perform sleep disruptions, especially in the form of insomnia. And vice versa, sleep deprivation may provoke or further aggravate anxiety. In the current study it is discovered that the behavioral waking up thresholds of cats with a low anxiety level are significantly higher in comparison with animals with a high anxiety level. Besides that, their sleep developm
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Mazzotti, Diego, Paul Scott, and Jonna Morris. "0717 Obstructive Sleep Apnea Symptom Subtype Transitions over Five Years are Associated with Increased Cardiovascular Disease Incidence Risk." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.713.

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Abstract Introduction Efforts to characterize clinical heterogeneity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) resulted in the identification and replication of symptom-based subtypes. Individuals with moderate-severe OSA that are excessively sleepy are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is limited evidence about whether OSA patients that worsen their symptom presentation over time are at increased cardiovascular burden. This study aimed to assess the association between five-year transitions among OSA symptom subtypes and incidence of CVD in a community-based cohort. Methods Part
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Miller, Dean J., Gregory D. Roach, Michele Lastella, et al. "A Validation Study of a Commercial Wearable Device to Automatically Detect and Estimate Sleep." Biosensors 11, no. 6 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios11060185.

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The aims of this study were to: (1) compare actigraphy (ACTICAL) and a commercially available sleep wearable (i.e., WHOOP) under two functionalities (i.e., sleep auto-detection (WHOOP-AUTO) and manual adjustment of sleep (WHOOP-MANUAL)) for two-stage categorisation of sleep (sleep or wake) against polysomnography, and; (2) compare WHOOP-AUTO and WHOOP-MANUAL for four-stage categorisation of sleep (wake, light sleep, slow wave sleep (SWS), or rapid eye movement sleep (REM)) against polysomnography. Six healthy adults (male: n = 3; female: n = 3; age: 23.0 ± 2.2 yr) participated in the nine-nigh
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Fatihuddin, Muh. "Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Tidur Sebagai Kematian Kecil Dalam Kitab Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib." Al-Misykah: Jurnal Studi Al-qur'an dan Tafsir 3, no. 1 (2022): 82–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/almisykah.v3i1.13012.

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Sleep is a very important activity for human life, sleep itself is a state in which the spirit is grasped by God and returned when he awakens, and has similarities with the death that is both held by God. In the Qur'an there are many verses about sleep that equate to death. This study discusses sleep as a small death perspective of the Qur'an using his analysis Fakhr al-Di@n al-Ra&gt;zi@ in the book of Mafa&gt;ti@h{ al-Ghayb. The author found that there are two verses that are in accordance with the research, namely in surat al-An'a&gt;m verse 60 and az-Zumar verse 42. From the results of the
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Kurapov, Anton, Jens Blechert, Alexandra Hinterberger, Pavlos Topalidis, and Manuel Schabus. "Non-guided, mobile, CBT-I-based sleep intervention in War-torn Ukraine: A feasibility study." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0310070. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310070.

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Background War conditions can severely impact sleep and mental health at the population level, especially in the conflicts of such tremendous scale as in Ukraine. The aim of this research was to study whether a mobile, unguided Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-based Intervention for sleep problems, Sleep2, is feasible, acceptable, and potentially able to reduce mental health/sleep problems symptoms. Methods A single-arm, open-label, uncontrolled pre-post evaluation study was conducted with 487 registered participants: 283 started, 160 (56.55%) finished, out of which 95 completed without an ambulat
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Mar’atun Ulaa. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SLEEP HYGIENE THERAPY IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN WITH SLEEP PATTERN DISORDERS DUE TO GADGET USE IN STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 88, PALEMBANG CITY." Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan 2, no. 2 (2024): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.52523/jika.v2i2.125.

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Background: Gadgets are one of the many technological developments today that are of interest to all age groups, including elementary school children. Gadgets can have negative impacts if used for a long duration, namely sleep pattern disorders. lack of sleep duration, waking up early, sleepy during the day, nightmares at night, and even sleepwalking. So it is necessary to provide sleep hygiene therapy intervention to overcome sleep pattern disorders in children due to gadget use. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to identify the application of sleep hygiene therapy in school-age chil
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Gunawan, Stephanie E., Anak Agung Ayu Putri Laksmidewi, Anna M. Gelgel, I. Made Oka Adnyana, Desak Ketut Indrasari Utami, and I. Gusti Ngurah Budiarsa. "The analysis of determinants of shift nurses’ sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic at Sanglah general hospital Denpasar." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 4 (2021): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20211045.

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Background: Fatigue and sleepiness experienced by nurses can put them at risk of making mistakes in medication administration and clinical judgment. In addition, fatigue and sleepiness can also lead to increased emotions towards co-workers, jeopardize their own safety, especially on the way home from work, and can reduce patient care.Methods: This study used an analytical research method with a cross-sectional study, involving 91 shift nurses. It was carried out by conducting interviews during the first break of the first morning cycle after holiday.Results: Results of this study indicated tha
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Hanggara, Pramudita, Ade Septian Alfianto, Louis Putra Purnama, and Ivan Tanra. "Portable Low-Cost Home Sleep Monitor using Wemos D1 Mini." Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology 6, no. 2 (2024): 02402025. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/asset.v6i2.18435.

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Sleeps disorders are a common disease overlooked by many people. Sleep disorder have many types and kinds and often associated with other severe illness such as diabetes, stroke, obesity and many others. Sleep monitors are one of many ways to read all parameters related to sleep and detect sleep disorders the subject has, however access to sleep monitor still expensive and tough to come by. Because of that accessibility, countless development of home sleep monitor occured around the world. However, most of that device still hard to operate and some of them gives error readings of parameters. B
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Kumar Tiwari, Dharmendra, Narendra Kumar Verma, and Jitendra Singh Kirar. "Using Power Reduction Techniques, a Comparison of Differential and Latch Type Sense Amplifier Circuits." Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications 5, no. 1 (2022): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.512202.

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Researchers have investigated several different sense amplifiers’ yield and other quantitative features. Amplification is required for various power-saving methods, including the sleep transistor, the sleep stack, the sleepy keeper, and others. This study aims to evaluate how much energy is consumed by the many different sense amplifier topologies. Simulations have shown that adopting a sleep transistor approach can significantly reduce the amount of power lost even while operating at 1.2V.
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Saygın, Mustafa. "Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine." Turkish Thoracic Journal 17, no. 4 (2016): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ttj.30513.

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Dr. M. Ganesh, Dr M. Ganesh, Dr S. A. Sridevi Dr.S.A.Sridevi, and Dr T. Janagan Dr. T.Janagan. "Sleep Habits and Sleep Patterns in Healthy Adult Population in Chennai." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 5 (2012): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/may2014/163.

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Arbune, Manuela, Irina-Magdalena Dumitru, and Mariana Cretu-Stuparu. "Characteristics of sleep disorders in Romanian adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus." ARS Medica Tomitana 23, no. 3 (2017): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arsm-2017-0022.

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AbstractSleep disorders commonly occur in chronic diseases and are a great impairment on the quality of life. The current study aims to characterize the sleep problems of a group of Romanian HIV positive patients. A cross sectional study assessed sleep disorders by a series of self-report questionnaires: STOP-BANG, Epworth Sleep Questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Demographic data, antiretroviral therapy, Lymphocytes CD4 levels were collected from medical records. Exclusion criteria were illiteracy, severe neurocognitive dysfunction and depression. We included 102 patients infect
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Williams, Natasha J., Chimene Castor, Azizi Seixas, Joseph Ravenell, and Girardin Jean-Louis. "Sleep Disorders and Symptoms in Blacks with Metabolic Syndrome: the Metabolic Syndrome Outcome Study (MetSO)." Ethnicity & Disease 28, no. 3 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.28.3.193.

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&lt;p class="Pa7"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Sleep disturbance is a major public health issue and is comorbid with the cluster of conditions associated with meta­bolic syndrome (MetS). Our study explored the presence of sleep disturbance, including daytime sleepiness, the risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and insomnia symp­toms, in a cohort of adult Black men and women with MetS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Pa7"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Patients (n=1,013) from the Met­abolic Syndrome Outcome Study (MetSO), 2009-2012, met criteria for MetS based on guidelines
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Boyce, Niall. "Have we lost sleep? A reconsideration of segmented sleep in early modern England." Medical History 67, no. 2 (2023): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.14.

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AbstractThe theory that the people of the early modern period slept in well-defined segments of ‘first’ and ‘second’ sleeps has been highly influential in both scholarly literature and mainstream media over the past twenty years. Based on a combination of scientific, anthropological and textual evidence, the segmented sleep theory has been used to illuminate discussions regarding important aspects of early modern nocturnal culture; mainstream media reports, meanwhile, have proposed segmented sleep as a potentially ‘natural’ and healthier alternative to consolidated blocks of sleep. In this art
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Cerqueira, Ana Carolina Dantas Rocha, Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão Cardoso, Tamires Rebeca Forte Viana, and Márcia Maria Coelho Oliveira Lopes. "Integrative literature review: sleep patterns in infants attending nurseries." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71, no. 2 (2018): 424–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0480.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To identify evidence available in the literature about sleep patterns of infants attending nurseries. Method: An integrative review of studies published in Portuguese, English or Spanish available in full text on LILACS, CINAHL, and PubMed databases. The following descriptors sono, lactente and creches or berçários (in Portuguese) and sleep, infant and childcare or nurseries were used for LILACS, CINAHL and Pubmed, respectively. Nine studies were selected and analyzed. Results: The main component explored in the studies about sleep pattern is the sleep position of the infan
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Hoque, Md Harisul, Mohammad Al Mamun, Shampriti Islam, and Nilufar Fatema. "Sleep Disordered Breathing in Heart Failure." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 13, no. 05 (2025): 1145–50. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2025.v13i05.023.

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Background: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common but underdiagnosed comorbidity in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), potentially affecting up to 70–80% of this population. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and characteristics of SDB among CHF patients and to compare sleep parameters between sleepier and less sleepy individuals based on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Departments of Cardiology and Respiratory Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, from July
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H.S., Siddalingaiah, Chandrakala D., and Amarjeet Singh. "Sleep pattern, sleep problems and comorbidities among resident doctors at a tertiary care institution in India: a cross sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 12 (2017): 4477. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175165.

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Background: Sleep problems are a major concern in population working under stress such as resident doctors. Sleep has many health benefits; sleep problems are linked with short and long term adverse health outcomes. Aim was to study sleep pattern, problems and comorbidities among resident doctors. Methods: A cross-sectional study design with a pre-validated sleep assessment proforma was used to collect information on socio-demographics, sleep pattern, sleep problems and comorbidities from 428 resident doctors found eligible for the study. Results: 350 subjects returned the filled proforma (82%
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Seto Pramudita and Rasmi Rikmasari. "Treatment of mild obstructive sleep apnea using twin block oral appliance." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 8, no. 3 (2023): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v8i3.1405.

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Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition where obstruction of upper airways appears periodically while patient asleep that can be complete (apnea) or partially (hypopnea). This condition is most common on male population with obese body. A prosthodontist can try to help by providing oral appliances (OA) for patient to use while they were asleep. OA were designed to thrust mandible forward and downward so that minimalize the chance for obstruction of upper airways to occur. Case Report: A forty years old patient was complaining about his bad sleep quality. He stated that he often
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Owen, R. Thornton. "Sleep in Elite Ultrarunners: A Look into Athlete Health." International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal 19, no. 2 (2023): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.9734/indj/2023/v19i2369.

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This literature review thoroughly examines the current research on sleep in elite ultrarunners. While the importance of sleep for athletes is well-established, the unique challenges that ultrarunners face regarding sleep have not yet been extensively explored. The review delves into the specific sleep patterns, habits, and disorders of ultrarunners, and the impact of sleep on their performance, as well as exploring strategies for improving sleep in this population. By synthesizing the existing literature, this review underscores the importance of sleep for athlete health and performance, parti
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Sawa, Satomi, Michikazu Sekine, and Masaaki Yamada. "Social and Family Factors as Determinants of Sleep Habits in Japanese Elementary School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study from the Super Shokuiku School Project." Children 8, no. 2 (2021): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8020110.

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This study explored the associations of lifestyle, familial, and social factors with sleep habits in 1882 elementary school children, aged 6–13 years, from the Super Shokuiku School Project in January 2016. A survey assessed sex, grade, sleep habits, lifestyle, social background, and parental lifestyle. Bedtime “≥22:00,” wake-up time “≥07:00,” sleep duration “&lt;8 h,” and “daytime sleepiness” were defined as poor sleep habits; correlates were analyzed using logistic regression. Skipping breakfast was consistently significantly associated with poor sleep, especially among children with late wa
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Cowan, Robert. "Cinna’s Trouser Snake – or the Biter Bit? Alternative Interpretations of Cinna fr. 12FRP." Antichthon 48 (2014): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066477400004767.

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AbstractThe only extant choliambic line by Cinna, comparing some action to a Psyllus doing something to an asp, is preserved by Aulus Gellius to illustrate that the adjectivesomniculosuscan have the causative sense ‘sleep-inducing’ as well as the active one of ‘sleepy’. If Gellius is correct, then the simile’s missing verb is likely to have one of the Psylli, famed for their ability to lull snakes to sleep, doing just that to a ‘sleep-inducing asp’. The situation which would be compared to this must be that of someone receiving a taste of their own medicine. This would also account for the Psy
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