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Journal articles on the topic 'Slit Lamp Examination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Singh, Arshi, and V. Krishna. "Slit lamp Examination Techniques." Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology 32, no. 4 (2022): 104–8. https://doi.org/10.7869/djo.779.

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The slit lamp biomicroscope is the quintessential tool for ophthalmological examination. The instrument has seen technological advancements with improved optics. This review aims to help the reader revise the basics of slit lamp biomicroscopy-the assembly, optics and various examination techniques.

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Bald, Matthew R., Christopher Stoeger, Joshua Galloway, Maolong Tang, Jeffrey Holiman, and David Huang. "Use of Fourier-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography to Evaluate Anterior Stromal Opacities in Donor Corneas." Journal of Ophthalmology 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/397680.

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Purpose. To evaluate Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) as an adjunct to traditional slit lamp examination of donor corneas with suspected Anterior Stromal Opacities.Methods. Seven corneas suspected of having anterior stromal opacities by slit lamp examination were evaluated with FD-OCT. Each cornea was evaluated to confirm the presence of opacity and, if present, the depth of opacity was measured.Results. The opacity depth ranged from 82 μm to 624 μm. The initial slit lamp impressions of five of the seven corneas were confirmed by OCT. In two corneas, the OCT findings were d

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3

Gibbons, Helen, and Mary Masih. "Focus on slit lamp examination." International Journal of Ophthalmic Practice 1, no. 1 (2010): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijop.2010.1.1.79143.

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4

Sakti, Fazella Kirara. "Anterior Segment Examination with Slit-Lamp Biomicroscope: What Should be Highlighted?" European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 3, no. 5 (2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.5.1021.

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Ocular health assessment consists of various types of examinations that aim to find pathological conditions in the eye so that it helps ophthalmologists to diagnose and provide therapy for ocular disorders suffered by the patients. Slit-lamp biomicroscope is one of the most important eye assessments and has become the standard in assessing the pathological condition of the anterior part of the eye. This examination is performed using a stereoscopic biomicroscope instrument in combination with a bright illumination source. The results of the anterior segment examination using slit-lamp biomicro

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최용우, 박준수, 김형준, and 강혜리. "Slit-lamp Examination of Mycotic Keratitis." Korean Journal of Medical Mycology 22, no. 4 (2017): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17966/kjmm.2017.22.4.186.

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Nam, Ga Hee, Da Ran Kim, Young Chae Yoon, et al. "Development of an Instrument for Slit-lamp Examination of Donor Corneas in Preservation Medium." Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 65, no. 2 (2024): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2024.65.2.108.

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Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of an instrument devised for slit-lamp examination of donor corneas suspended in preservation medium.Methods: The study examined two donor corneas received at Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital in February 2023 and March 2023. The instrument has three main components: a plastic holder to hold the preservation medium bottle, a cube with a mirror for reflecting the slit beam, and a stand to attach the device to the slit-lamp. Using the instrument, the donor corneas were examined via slit-lamp: microscopy with the endothelium facing upward and downward. Specular mi

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Leonardi, Andrea, Gianni Carraro, Rocco Luigi Modugno, et al. "Cornea verticillata in Fabry disease: a comparative study between slit-lamp examination and in vivo corneal confocal microscopy." British Journal of Ophthalmology 104, no. 5 (2019): 718–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314249.

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PurposeTo compare the diagnostic power of slit-lamp examination with the in vivo corneal confocal microscopy (IVCM) as the gold standard in assessing the presence of corneal epithelial deposits in patients with Fabry disease (FD).MethodsFourteen patients with FD (4 males, 10 females; mean age, 46.8 years) and eight healthy controls (4 males, 4 females; mean age, 36.75 years) were included. All subjects underwent slit-lamp examination and IVCM of both central and peripheral corneal quadrants with the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph-III in combination with the Rostock Cornea Module.ResultsIn patient

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Tanabe, N., K. Go, Y. Sakurada, et al. "A Remote Operating Slit Lamp Microscope System." Methods of Information in Medicine 50, no. 05 (2011): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me10-01-0064.

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SummaryObjectives: To develop a remote-operating slit lamp microscope system (the remote slit lamp) as the core for highly specialized ophthalmology diagnoses, and to compare the utility of this system with the conventional slit lamp microscope system (the conventional slit lamp) in making a diagnosis.Methods: The remote slit lamp system was developed. Three factors were evaluated in comparison to the conventional slit lamp. The ability to acquire skills was investigated using a task loading system among specialists and residents in ophthalmology. Participants repeated a task up to ten times a

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Eskenazi-Betech, Ruth, Naomi C. Zatarain-Barrón, Enrique O. Graue-Hernandez, Arturo Ramirez-Miranda, Nicolás Kahuam-López, and Alejandro Navas. "Sensitivity and Specificity of Slit-Lamp Demodex Infestation Detection in Patients With Blepharitis." Cornea Open 3, no. 4 (2024): e0053. https://doi.org/10.1097/coa.0000000000000053.

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Purpose: To determine whether the sensitivity and specificity of detecting Demodex infestation using slit-lamp examination are comparable with those of light microscopy. Methods: We evaluated 22 eyelids of 22 patients with clinical signs and symptoms of blepharitis that suggested Demodex infestation. Two lashes with cylindrical dandruff were epilated from each lid and mounted on a glass slide. A coverslip was mounted on each slide, then placed on a strip of white paper, and examined on a slit lamp with a 90D lens attached. Number of mites per lash were documented. The slides were then examined

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Collis, Sophia, Madeline Yung, and Neeti Parikh. "Evaluation of an Instructional Video and Simulation Model for Teaching Slit Lamp Examination to Medical Students." Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 15, no. 02 (2023): e215-e222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775577.

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Abstract Purpose This article assesses the efficacy of an instructional video and model eye simulation for teaching slit lamp exam to medical students as compared to traditional preceptor teaching. Methods First through 4th year students from the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine were recruited via email to participate in the study. Students were randomized into two groups. The experimental “model eye” group watched an instructional video on slit lamp exam, spent 10 minutes practicing on the model eye, then practiced for 25 minutes with a student partner. The control “

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11

Rani, Deeksha, Aishwarya Rathod, Sudarshan Khokhar, and Amar Pujari. "The illusion of posterior lenticonus in a patient of anterior lenticonus." Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcor.jcor_127_23.

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The rare occurrence of both anterior and posterior lenticonus in association with Alport’s syndrome has been reported. However, the diagnosis of posterior lenticonus in these cases was based solely on slit-lamp examination, casting doubt on its accuracy. This is the first report to use multimodal anterior segment imaging to confirm the absence of posterior lenticonus, despite the illusion of its presence through slit-lamp examination.

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Lee, Allie, Siddharth Sridhar, Christopher K. S. Leung, and Michael Y. Ni. "Patient Masking and Slit-Lamp Breath Shield for Prevention of Droplet Transmission During Slit-Lamp Examination." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology 10, no. 1 (2020): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/apo.0000000000000348.

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13

Kim, Woojin, Sumin Yoon, Dong Hyun Kim, Youngsub Eom, and Jong Suk Song. "Differences between the Results Assessed by Slit Lamp Examination and Anterior Segment Photography in Terms of Cataract Grading." Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 64, no. 11 (2023): 1009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2023.64.11.1009.

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Purpose: We compared the cataract grades with slit lamp examination and anterior segment photography using the Lens Opacities Classification System (LOCS) III criteria. We also explored the effect of a yellow filter on the photographic results.Methods: Eighty eyes with cataracts were examined by three inspectors (1, 2, and 3). Anterior segment photographs taken by inspector 1 were divided into two groups depending on whether cortical opacity or nuclear sclerosis predominated. In each group, the cataract grades determined by inspector 1 on slit lamp examination and anterior segment photography

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Hooker, Edmond A., William J. Faulkner, Lisa D. Kelly, and Robert C. Whitford. "Prospective study of the sensitivity of the Wood’s lamp for common eye abnormalities." Emergency Medicine Journal 36, no. 3 (2019): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2018-208235.

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ObjectiveThe Wood’s lamp, a handheld instrument that uses long-wave ultraviolet (UV) light with magnification of 2–3 times, is commonly used by non-ophthalmologists for examining patients with eye complaints. The goal of current research was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the Wood’s lamp for common eye abnormalities.Study designWe examined a convenience sample of patients, 18 years of age and older, who presented for eye complaints to an urgent clinic of a large ophthalmology practice. This prospective observational trial was performed from December 2016 until July 2017. An op

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Dohvoma, Viola Andin, Steve Robert Ebana Mvogo, Paul Jean Adrien Atangana, Pamela Nyasse, Emilienne Epee, and Côme Ebana Mvogo. "Phthirus pubis Infestation of the Eyelids Presenting as Chronic Blepharoconjunctivitis in a 6-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 9, no. 1 (2018): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000485738.

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Purpose: To report the case of Phthirus pubis infestation of the eyelashes presenting as chronic blepharoconjunctivitis. Case Report: A 6-year-old girl presented with a 2-month history of blepharoconjunctivitis unresponsive to topical antibiotics in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed the presence of nits and adult parasites on the eyelashes. Parasitological examination confirmed adult forms and nits of Phthirus pubis. There was no evidence of infestation elsewhere. Outcome was favourable with mechanical removal and application of petroleum jelly. Conclusion: Careful slit-lamp examina

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Borselli, Massimiliano, Mario Damiano Toro, Costanza Rossi, et al. "Feasibility of Tear Meniscus Height Measurements Obtained with a Smartphone-Attachable Portable Device and Agreement of the Results with Standard Slit Lamp Examination." Diagnostics 14, no. 3 (2024): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14030316.

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Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using a novel device, the Smart Eye Camera (SEC), for assessing tear meniscus height (TMH) after fluorescein staining and the agreement of the results with measurements obtained using standard slit lamp examination. Methods: TMH was assessed using both SEC and conventional slit lamp examination. The images were analyzed using the software ImageJ 1.53t (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). A common measurement unit scale was established based on a paper strip, which was used as a calibration marker to convert pixels into metric scal

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Kapoor, Shilpi, Arjit Kapoor, and Dinesh Gupta. "Slit Lamp profile of Pseudoexfoliation eyes." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2021): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i3.32879.

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Background: Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is an age-related systemic microfibrillopathy, caused by progressive accumulation and gradual deposition of extracellular grey and white material over various tissues. It is associated with many intraocular abnormalities like poor pupillary dilatation, zonular dehiscence, glaucoma etc. Hence it is important to do detailed slit lamp examination with dilated pupil to detect the pseudoexfoliative deposits in eye, especially in elderly to prevent unforeseen complications. Aims and Objective: To study pattern of distribution of pseudoexfoliative material

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18

Hefny, Mostafa M., Mohamed A. Abd-Elshafik, Hesham M. Gharib, and Yasmine M. Shabaan. "Evaluation of the different methods of optic disc examination in glaucomatous patients." Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society 117, no. 4 (2024): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejos.ejos_21_24.

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Background Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Many patients discover glaucoma accidentally during regular checkups. Purpose To evaluate the agreement using slit lamp biomicroscopy, stereoscopic fundus photography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the evaluation of the optic disc area, the cup area, and the vertical cup disc ratio (VCDR) in glaucomatous patients. Patients and methods This cross-sectional observational study includes 28 eyes of glaucomatous patients. All patients underwent slit lamp biomicroscopy using a +90 D lens, stereoscopic fundus photography using

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19

Das, Daisy Rani, Monika Raj, and Bal Mukund Agarwal. "“Glowing in the dark” and “cloud with a golden lining” – novel slit-lamp biomicroscopic findings in intracorneal epithelial cyst." Latin American Journal of Ophthalmology 8 (June 30, 2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.25259/lajo_5_2025.

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Intrastromal corneal epithelial cysts are rare lesions. We report a case of intracorneal cyst in a 14-year-old female, where we demonstrated a unique finding on slit-lamp biomicroscopy. The lesion was seen to scatter light from the retroillumination beam to appear as “glowing” against the dark background. Another unique finding is the demonstration of “glittering” of the light beam at the edges of the intracorneal cyst by a slight change in the angle of retroillumination. We have coined these two unique slit-lamp retroillumination findings as “glowing in the dark” and “cloud with a golden lini

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Kamble, Vinit Kumar, Sharad Gupta, Reena Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Singh, Bipin Bista, and Nirajan Shah. "Unilateral Phthiriasis Palpebrarum Infestation: A Rare Presentation." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 8, no. 2 (2020): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v8i2.398.

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Introduction: Phthiriasis palpebrarum is an uncommon eyelid infestation mainly caused by Phthirus pubis also known as crab lice. Case report: A 16 years male presented with redness, itching and watering of the right eye for one week. On slit-lamp biomicroscopic examination lice and nits anchored to the eyelashes along with seborrheic material accumulation was noted. Lice, partial nits along with matted eyelashes were removed and sent to laboratory for microscopic examination. On follow up visit remaining nits were expunged. Conclusion: Meticulous slit lamp biomicroscopic examination should be

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Priskila Taba, Junetta Airene. "Katarak Kongenital: Skrining dan Diagnosis." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 7 (2021): 399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i7.95.

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Katarak kongenital merupakan kekeruhan lensa yang terjadi sejak lahir dan berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan hingga kebutaan. Pemeriksaan red reflex pada bayi baru lahir sangat penting untuk deteksi dini kelainan tersebut. Pemeriksaan mata lanjutan untuk diagnosis antara lain slit-lamp, ultrasound, funduskopi, serta tajam penglihatan. Katarak kongenital yang mengganggu fungsi penglihatan dapat ditatalaksana dengan teknik operasi. Congenital cataract is lens opacity that occurs since birth and can potentially cause visual impairment, even blindness. Red reflex examination in newb

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Mittal, Parul, Nikhila Jain, Priti Singh, and Bhavana Sharma. "Phthiriasis palpebrarum masquerading as blepharitis." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 5 (2024): e258620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-258620.

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Pthiriasis palpebrarum, a rare condition caused byPhthirus pubis, can mimic blepharitis and manifest as intense itching, inflammation and eyelid redness. We describe a case of Pthiriasis palpebrarum in a young girl with right upper eyelid discomfort. A slit lamp examination revealed eggs on her eyelashes and adult lice on the eyelids’ surface. Dermatology consultation confirmed the diagnosis and successful treatment followed. Family evaluation uncovered genital Phthiriasis pubis in her parents, who received appropriate treatment. This report emphasises the importance of accurate diagnosis and

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Khan, Muhammad. "Efficacy of Patient-Sided Breath Shields for Slit-Lamp Examination." Wagga Wagga Journal of Medicine 04, no. 01 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37912/waggajom.0401.11.

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24

Bourgeois, Richard J. "Method to Minimize Contact With Tears During Slit Lamp Examination." Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina 17, no. 9 (1986): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19860901-14.

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Lifshitz, Tova, Daniel Briscoe, Ron Sabar, and Yuval Yassur. "A Portable Slit Lamp Attachment for Examination of Donor Cornea." Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina 28, no. 3 (1997): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1542-8877-19970301-18.

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26

Kirwan, James F., Lynette Venter, Andries A. Stulting, and Ian E. Murdoch. "LOCS III examination at the slit lamp, do settings matter?" Ophthalmic Epidemiology 10, no. 4 (2003): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/opep.10.4.259.15908.

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27

WARBURG, METTE. "EYE IMMOBILISER FOR SLIT-LAMP EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH NYSTAGMUS." Acta Ophthalmologica 47, no. 3 (2009): 781–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1969.tb08168.x.

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28

Williams, Hannah. "Trials and tribulations of a slit lamp examination — a refection." International Journal of Ophthalmic Practice 4, no. 1 (2013): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijop.2013.4.1.42.

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Javitt, Jonathan C. "A Modified Slit Lamp for Examination of Wheelchair-Bound Patients." Archives of Ophthalmology 107, no. 3 (1989): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010463046.

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30

Gandhi, JagdeepSingh. "Widefield examination of the fundus with the portable slit lamp." Oman Journal of Ophthalmology 15, no. 2 (2022): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ojo.ojo_63_22.

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Chowdhary, Aakash, Anshu Sharma, Marisha Bishnoi, and Priyanka Dubey. "Scratched cornea: Case report on incidental bilateral posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 3, no. 4 (2023): 988–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_564_23.

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Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD) is a dominantly inherited corneal endothelial disorder, typically considered bilateral and asymptomatic. We report a case of bilateral PPCD that presented as an incidental finding on routine ophthalmic examination. Related visual prognosis is discussed. A 27-year-old male presented for a routine ophthalmic examination. Visual acuity was recorded for both eyes. A detailed slit-lamp examination and anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) was done. Best-corrected visual acuity was recorded as 6/6 for both eyes. Slit-lamp examination r

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Priskila Taba, Junetta Airene. "Katarak Kongenital : Skrining dan Diagnosis." Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 48, no. 7 (2021): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i7.1454.

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<p>Katarak kongenital merupakan kekeruhan lensa sejak lahir dan berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan atau bahkan kebutaan. Pemeriksaan red reflex pada bayi baru lahir sangat penting untuk deteksi dini kelainan tersebut. Pemeriksaan mata lanjutan untuk diagnosis antara lain slit-lamp, ultrasound, funduskopi serta tajam penglihatan. Katarak kongenital yang mengganggu fungsi penglihatan dapat ditatalaksana dengan teknik operasi.</p><p>Congenital cataract is lens opacity since birth and can potentially cause visual impairment, even blindness. Red reflex examination in newb

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33

Rauchegger, Teresa, Antonia Osl, Yvonne Nowosielski, et al. "Effects of COVID-19 protective measures on the ophthalmological patient examination with an emphasis on gender-specific differences." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 6, no. 1 (2021): e000841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2021-000841.

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ObjectiveIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, strict hygiene and containment measures have been instituted in the clinical ophthalmological examination to prevent virus transmission. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of these protective measures on the quality of the examination with an emphasis on gender-specific differences.Methods and analysisAn online survey was sent to ophthalmologists in 10 countries. The collected data included demographics, place of work, current professional status, COVID-19 protective measures and their impact on the quality of the examination. Descript

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Wu, Clara Hoi Ka, Zakariya Jarrar, and Steven Harsum. "Building the barricade—DIY slit lamp breath shield." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 2 (2021): e001361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001361.

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Ophthalmologists were concerned about the risk of SARS-COV-2 transmission via droplets given the close proximity to the patient during slit lamp examination. There is a need to design a simple, low-cost, waterproof breath shield to minimise risk of infection.Dimensions of the Haag-Streit slit lamp (model BM 900) were recorded to guide accurate design of the breath shield. A questionnaire was circulated among slit lamp users on their perceived risk and concern about SARS-CoV-2 transmission and their perception of how effective different designs of breath shields would be at protecting them from

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Cao, Binh, Puspa Giri, Raghunandan Byanju, et al. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Smartphone Corneal Photography for Detection of Corneal Opacities in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Community-Based Study." Cornea Open 2, no. 3 (2023): e0018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/coa.0000000000000018.

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Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of smartphone corneal photography in detecting corneal opacities in a community-based setting. Methods: A case-control, diagnostic accuracy study was nested in a cluster-randomized trial of a corneal ulcer prevention intervention in Nepal. Smartphone corneal photography was performed annually on community members self-reporting a potential risk factor for a corneal infection. Corneal photographs were graded for the presence or absence of an opacity. All cases with an opacity on smartphone photography and an equal number of controls were invited for

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Lien, Tiffany N., Helio Vinicius Neves da Silva, and Cristos Ifantides. "Utilisation of trypan blue dye as a diagnostic tool during cataract surgery in patients suspected to have pseudoexfoliation syndrome." Global Journal of Cataract Surgery and Research in Ophthalmology 1 (February 24, 2023): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/gjcsro_27_2022.

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Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) is diagnosed clinically by slit-lamp examination, but classic examination findings can be subtle or absent in the early disease. Trypan blue dye can be used as a diagnostic tool during cataract surgery in patients suspected to have PEX.

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Makino, Shinji. "Ectopic Cilia." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 13, no. 07 (2025): 1598–99. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2025.v13i07.018.

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We report two cases with ectopic cilia. A 66-year-old female presented with 6-month history of conjunctival hyperemia and irritation in her left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed several black cilia and soft hairs protruding from the fornix of the left lower conjunctiva. The mass was removed under topical anesthesia. A 14-year-old boy presented with 2-month history of conjunctival hyperemia and irritation in his left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed a hair located in the palpebral conjunctiva of the upper lid with bulbar conjunctival hyperemia in the left eye. The cilia was plucked out wi

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Reis, Alexandre SC, Andrew Toren, and Marcelo T. Nicolela. "Clinical Optic Disc Evaluation in Glaucoma." European Ophthalmic Review 06, no. 02 (2012): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/eor.2012.06.02.92.

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Examination of the optic nerve head (ONH) is essential for the diagnosis of glaucoma and assessment of its progression. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy with a handheld lens is the best method of ONH examination since it provides good stereopsis and magnification. ONH stereo photographs are complementary and may identify findings missed on slit-lamp examination. As a result of its subjective nature, a standardised approach should be utilised for clinical ONH evalaution, including an assessment of ONH size and careful evaluation of the neuroretinal rim contour, the presence of retinal nerve fibre layer

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Kashiwagi, Kenji, Naohiko Tanabe, Kentaro Go, et al. "Comparison of a Remote Operating Slit-Lamp Microscope System With a Conventional Slit-Lamp Microscope System for Examination of Trabeculectomy Eyes." Journal of Glaucoma 22, no. 4 (2013): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ijg.0b013e318239c343.

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Gholamhossein, Yaghoobi. "Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injection Effect in Exudative Age Related Macular Degeneration." Journal of Clinical Research and Ophthalmology 3, no. 1 (2016): 008–10. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-1414.000028.

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Exudative age-related macular degeneration is the most common cause of vision loss of people over the age 60 in the developed countries. The cause is not clear yet, but since Avastin is largely used for the treatment, therefore, this study was conducted to assess the influence of avastin. <strong>Methods: </strong>All the 76 patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration came under intravitreal bevacizumab injection by an ophthalmologist with 1/25 mg in 0/05 ml. The second and third injections were repeated one month after the first injection. Patients were followed up one week, one

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Del Giudice, Emanuela, Maria Carmela Saturno, Maria Grazia Fiorino, et al. "Pediatric Sjögren’s Syndrome: Focus on Ocular Involvement and Diagnostic Challenges." Medicina 61, no. 7 (2025): 1128. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61071128.

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Background and Objectives: Pediatric Sjögren’s syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease with a heterogeneous clinical expression and limited pediatric-specific diagnostic criteria. Ocular involvement often represents an early manifestation, yet it may go unrecognized in children due to poor symptom reporting and the underuse of objective diagnostic tools. This retrospective study evaluated six pediatric patients with Sjögren’s syndrome, integrating systemic and ocular findings with a focus on early immunological and clinical markers. Materials and Methods: All patients underwent ophthalmological

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Roszkowska, Anna M., Giovanni W. Oliverio, Giuseppe A. Signorino, Mario Urso, and Pasquale Aragona. "Severe Corneal Morphological Alterations after Excimer Laser Surface Ablation for a High Astigmatism." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 12, no. 2 (2021): 492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000516311.

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We report long-term alterations of anterior corneal stroma after excimer laser surface ablation for a high astigmatism. The patient claimed progressive visual loss in his right eye (RE) during the last 3 years after bilateral laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) surgery. His examination comprised visual acuity (UDVA and CDVA), slit-lamp examination, corneal topography and tomography, AS-OCT, and confocal microscopy. The UDVA was 0.1 in his RE and 1.0 in the left eye. The CDVA in the RE was 0.8. The slit-lamp examination showed a stromal lesion in the inferior paracentral corneal zo

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Brazier, D. J. "Neodymium-YAG Laser Iridotomy." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 79, no. 11 (1986): 658–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107688607901115.

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Results of neodymium-YAG laser iridotomy in 34 eyes with narrow drainage angles are reported. Irido-tomies appeared patent on slit-lamp examination in 32 (94%) eyes. Complications included failed patency of iridotomy and acute elevation of intraocular pressure.

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Blavakis, Emmanouil, Mateusz Kecik, Gabriele Thumann, and Horace Massa. "Infected Inclusion Cyst of a Conjunctival Nevus Treated with a Mini-Incision: A Case Report." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 15, no. 1 (2024): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000539846.

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Introduction: Conjunctival cysts are usually asymptomatic but they can cause foreign body sensation and contribute to dry eye disease. The purpose of this case report is to describe the presentation and treatment of an infected inclusion cyst of a conjunctival nevus in a healthy 36-year-old patient. Case Presentation: A healthy 36-year-old man presented to the emergency department for redness and pain in his left eye for 1 day. Slit-lamp examination revealed a conjunctival hyperemia and a conjunctival nevus with 4 inclusion cysts, one of which was filled with purulent material. Fluorescein sta

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Ibrizatun, Amin, Lila Irawati Tjahjo Widuri, Markus Wibowo, et al. "Plaza Asia Peduli Mata Bekerjasama Dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Militer Universitas Pertahanan Ri, Rspad, Perdokmil, Dan Oona Insurance." Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2024): 120–27. https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i1.543.

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Visual acuity is a measure of the eye's ability to distinguish the shape and details of an object at a certain distance. To measure visual acuity, you can use the Snellen chart. A refraction examination is an examination that determines the type and magnitude of refractive errors (myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism). This examination can also provide information on the lens strength needed to correct it. Examination using a slit-lamp can examine the anterior and posterior segments of the eye, which include the conjunctiva, cornea, anterior chamber, pupil, lens and retrolental space. Objecti

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Ryan, Denise S., Rose K. Sia, Marcus Colyer, et al. "Anterior Segment Imaging in Combat Ocular Trauma." Journal of Ophthalmology 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/308259.

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Purpose. To evaluate the use of ocular imaging to enhance management and diagnosis of war-related anterior segment ocular injuries.Methods. This study was a prospective observational case series from an ongoing IRB-approved combat ocular trauma tracking study. Subjects with anterior segment ocular injury were imaged, when possible, using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), confocal microscopy (CM), and slit lamp biomicroscopy.Results. Images captured from participants with combat ocular trauma on different systems provided comprehensive and alternate views of anterior segme

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Nowińska, Anna, Dariusz Dobrowolski, Ewa Wróblewska-Czajka, Ula V. Jurkunas, and Edward Wylęgała. "Long-term results of Boston keratoprosthesis surgery in Polish patients." Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 76, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahem-2021-0052.

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Abstract Introduction To evaluate the long-term (10 year) outcomes of Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis (BKPro; Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA) surgery performed in 6 Polish patients. Materials and Methods 6 eyes of 6 patients (1 female and 5 males; mean age 49,5±6,34 years) were qualified for the surgery. Indications for BKPro surgery in the study group included: corneal graft failure (3 patients), chemical ocular burns (2 patients), and post-herpetic keratitis vascularized leucoma (1 patient). Visual acuity, slit-lamp examination with ocular surface assessment, anterior segment

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Cooper, Blake. "Ten Key Elements of a Diabetes-Related Eye Examination." ADA Clinical Compendia 2022, no. 3 (2022): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db20223-4.

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Diabetes-related eye examinations focus on detecting the impact of diabetes on ocular health, including diabetes-related retinal disease (DRD), diabetes-related macular edema (DME), glaucoma, and cataracts. Screening and early treatment can often halt or reverse the level of DRD and protect eyesight. This chapter reviews the 10 key elements of a diabetes-related eye exam: history, visual acuity, intraocular pressure, pupils, extraocular motility, visual field, external examination, slit-lamp examination, dilated funduscopic examination, and diagnostic testing. By its conclusion, readers should

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Yazu, Hiroyuki, Eisuke Shimizu, Shinri Sato, et al. "Clinical Observation of Allergic Conjunctival Diseases with Portable and Recordable Slit-Lamp Device." Diagnostics 11, no. 3 (2021): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11030535.

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Background: The incidence of allergic conjunctival diseases (ACDs) is gradually increasing worldwide. Both ophthalmologists and non-ophthalmologists prescribe eye drops to treat ACDs; however, there are many cases which are treated without sufficient examination and diagnosis of the eyes. We have invented a portable, recordable, and smartphone-attachable slit-lamp device—Smart Eye Camera (SEC). The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic abilities of ACDs between the SEC and the conventional, non-portable slit-lamp microscope. Methods: This prospective observational study included

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Lee, Junwoo, Jaehwan Choi, Seung-Young Yu, and Kiyoung Kim. "Ocular Manifestation of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Presenting as Serous Retinal Detachment: A Case Report." Medicina 60, no. 10 (2024): 1690. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101690.

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Background: Ocular involvement is relatively common in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA); however, choroidal involvement is rare. We present a case of serous retinal detachment resulting from choroidal involvement in GPA. Case presentation: A 55-year-old male presented to our clinic with bilateral eye redness and pain. Ocular examination revealed bilateral conjunctival injection, and dilation of the episcleral and scleral vessels. Slit-lamp examination revealed anterior chamber cells. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed serous retinal detachment (SRD) in the left eye. The patient

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