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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Slovak language'
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Zuzana, Tirova. "Slovensko-srbský bilingvizmus vo Vojvodine (Slovačko-srpska dvojezičnost u Vojvodini)." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101022&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Predmet istraživanja ove disertacije je slovačkosrpskadvojezičnost u Vojvodini. Dvojezičnostje vrlo česta pojava u svetu te je i slovačkosrpskadvojezičnost u savremenoj multijezičkojvojvođanskoj sredini sasvim prirodna. Postoji više oblika dvojezičnosti, a prirodni dvojezični govornici su upravo pripadnici manjina (kao štoje slučaj Slovaka u Vojvodini). Da li ćedvojezični Slovak iz Vojvodine upotrebiti jedan(slovački) ili drugi (srpski) jezik zavisi odkomunikativne situacije kao i od sagovornika(da li je i on dvojezičan ili jednojezičan).Jezička kompetencija u oba jezika kod svihslovačko-srpskih govornika nije uvek ista i unjihovoj komunikaciji često dolazi do mešanjakodova. Ovo istraživanje u najkraćem obuhvatasledeća pitanja: 1) kakvi sve oblici slovačkosrpskedvojezičnosti u Vojvodini postoje,2) gde se sve paralelno koriste ova dva jezika,3) na kom nivou je jezička kompetencijaslovačko-srpskih dvojezičnih govornika i4) stav slovačko-srpskih dvojezičnih govornikao svojoj jezičkoj kompetenciji na jednom ilidrugom jeziku. Opšti cilj istraživanja bio jedetaljnije i sveobuhvatnije sagledavanjeslovačko-srpskog bilingvizmau VojvodiniThe topic of the research in this PhDthesis is Slovak-Serbian bilingualism inVojvodina. Bilingualism is a frequentoccurrence in the world so Slovak-Serbianbilingualism in the contemporary multilingualVojvodinian setting is quite natural. There areseveral forms of bilingualism, one of whichincludes natural bilingual speakers who are members of ethnic minorities (as is the case ofSlovaks in Vojvodina). Whether a bilingualSlovak from Vojvodina will use one language(Slovak) or the other language (Serbian)depends on the communicative situation and theinterlocutor (if he/she is bilingual ormonolingual). Linguistic competence in bothlanguages is not the same with all Slovak-Serbian speakers and in their communicationthere is a lot of code-switching.This research in brief included thefollowing questions: 1) what forms of Slovak-Serbian bilingualism in Vojvodina are there; 2)where are these two languages uses in parallel;3) at what level is the competence of Slovak-Serbian bilingual speakers; 4) what are theattitudes of Slovak-Serbian bilingual speakersregarding their linguistic competence in one orthe other language. The general aim of theresearch was to present a detailed andcomprehensive picture of Slovak-Serbianbilingualism in Vojvodina.
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Lauersdorf, Mark Richard [Verfasser]. "The Question of 'Cultural Language' and Interdialectal Norm in 16th Century Slovakia : A Phonological Analysis of 16th Century Slovak Administrative-Legal Texts / Mark Richard Lauersdorf." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1996. http://d-nb.info/1165479664/34.
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Finger, Zuzana. "Die slowakisch-ungarische Kommunikationsgemeinschaft : eine Fallstudie /." Wiesbaden : O. Harrassowitz, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389186166.
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Dušan, Vejnović. "Vanfovealno opažanje slova: specifičnosti pregomilavanja." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94362&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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U ovoj studiji izvedeno je sedam eksperimenata u kojima je ispitivano opažanje slova izvan fovealne zone vizuelnog polja. Cilj ove studije bio je da se ispita pregomilavanje slova i da se uoče specifičnosti u pogledu kojih se proces identifikacije slova - čiji je uspeh u uslovima pregomilavanja neophodan uslov nesmetanog odvijanja procesa čitanja - razlikuje od pregomilavane identifikacije drugih sličnih vrsta objekata. U svim eksperimentima korišten je zadatak prisilnog izbora između dve alternative. Rezultati eksperimenata 1, 5a i 7a pokazuju da vanfovealno opažanje pojedinačnih slova nije nužno uspešnije od opažanja drugih, njima sličnih simbola. Sa druge strane, u eksperimentima 2, 4, 5, 6 i 7b demonstrirano je da pregomilavanje slova može biti umanjeno u odnosu na pregomilavanje drugih simbola. Ishod eksperimenta 3 sugeriše da umanjeno pregomilavanje slova jeste specifičnost ove vrste stimulusa, budući da je u njemu pokazano da veće iskustvo vizuelnog sistema sa određenom vrstom objekata ne vodi nužno njihovom sniženom pregomilavanju. Ovi rezultati u skladu su sa pretpostavkama iznetima u studiji Graingera i sar. (2010). Međutim, nalazi eksperimenata 4, 5, 6 i 7b pokazuju da je efekat smanjenog pregomilavanja slova uočljiv jedino ukoliko su slova prikazana u horizontalnim nizovima. Efekat je bio prisutan i u drugim parafovealnim zonama, pored horizontalnog meridijana na kojem se čitanje uobičajeno odvija (eksperimenti 2, 4b, 5b i 6), a takođe i u periferiji vizuelnog polja (eksperiment 7b). Izuzev smanjenog pregomilavanja horizontalnih nizova, opažanje slova nalikovalo je opažanju drugih simbola. Za obe grupe objekata identifikacija (bilo izolovana ili pregomilavana) je bila nešto bolja na horizontalnom meridijanu (eksperimenti 1, 4, 6 i 7a), dok bi prisustvo ometača izazivalo pad postignuća (eksperimenti 2, 4, 5b, 6, 7b). Pregomilavanje obe vrste objekata karakterisala je radijalno-tangencijalna anizotropija (eksperimenti 4, 6 i 7b), dok prisustvo unutrašnje-spoljašnje asimetrije (eksperiment 6) nije registrovano. Ishod naše studije u velikoj meri podržava stanovište prema kome je pregomilavanje generalni fenomen, koji se na sličan način ispoljava pri vanfovealnoj obradi ma koje vrste objekata (Pelli et al., 2004). Međutim, nalazi o smanjenom pregomilavanju slova sugerišu da veliko iskustvo vizuelnog sistema u njihovoj obradi može dovesti do modifikacije tog procesa (Grainger et al., 2010; Dehaene et al., 2005). Obrasci dobijenih rezultata, pokazuju da je potrebno korigovati predlog iznesen u radu Graingera i sar. (2010). Novi, korigovani predlog podrazumevao bi horizontalno umanjenje izduženih receptivnih polja u sistemu za vizuelnu obradu teksta. U svetlu predstavljenih rezultata preispitan je i predlog o nivou obrade na kojem bi do ove modifikacije moglo doći.
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Karolina, Lendak-Kabok. "Status of Women from National Minorities in the Serbian Higher Education System – Focus on Women from the Hungarian National Minority." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Asocijacija centara za interdisciplinarne i multidisciplinarne studije i istraživanja, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110674&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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The primary objective of this research was to identify andanalyse the challenges faced by ethnic minority studentswhile studying and building an academic career in the highereducation system of Serbia. The secondary objective was toanalyse the unconscious and conscious gender biases towardsethnic minority women, when building their academic careersand in reaching decision-making position in academia. Thetertiary objective of was to raise awareness about theincreased demand for human resources in the technical fieldsand that therefore more women should be steered towards thestudying engineering.The research was conducted based on 2192 filled inquestionnaires and 45 semi-structured interviews. Theresearch results showed that language, intersecting withgender, ethnicity and class result in a new inequality concept.It was shown that women are under-represented in technicalfields, which has its roots in gender stereotypes. Finally, itwas shown that women are less motivated to reach higherpositions in the Serbian higher education system than men.The author proposes a set of policy recommendations forsolving/mitigating the identified challenges, e.g. deconstructionof gender stereotypes via improved teachingaids in elementary and high schools, optimised Serbianlanguage teaching to eliminate the language difficulty facedat the start of their higher education; as well as the foundingof an ethnic minority research centre, which would researchthe challenges faced by ethnic minority communities.Primarni cilj istraživanja je identifikacija i i analiza preprekau sistemu visokog obrazovanja tokom studiranja i izgradnjekarijere u akademskoj zajednici žena iz nacionalnih zajednicasa posebnim osvrtom na žene iz mađarske nacionalnezajednice. Sekundarni cilj je analiza nesvesne i svesne rodnepristrasnosti prema ženama etničkih manjina u toku izgradnjeakademske karijere i pri dosezanju visokih pozicija unutarakademije. Tercijarni cilj istraživanja je podizanje svesti otome, kako je potražnja za ljudskim resursima na tržištu radau oblasti tehničkih nauka značajna i da je stoga potrebnousmeriti veći broj žena ka tim oblastima. Istraživanje jesprovedeno pomoću 2192 popunjena upitnika i 45 polustrukturiranaintervjua. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da jezik,koji je u intersekciji sa rodom, nacionalnošću i klasom,rezultira novim konceptom nejednakosti. Takođe je dokazanoda su žene nedovoljno zastupljene u tehničkim oblastima, štoje najvećim delom moguće pripisati rodnim stereotipima.Konačno, utvrđeno je da su žene manje motivisane dadosegnu visoke pozicije od muškaraca u sistemu visokogškolstva. Autorka predlaže skup mera za rešavanje i/iliublažavanje identifikovanih izazova, npr. dekonstrukcijarodnih stereotipa pomoću unapređenih nastavnih materijala uosnovnim i srednjim školama, prilađen program učenjasrpskog jezika za učenike iz etničkih manjina sa ciljemizbegavanja jezičke barijere na početku studija; odnosnoosnivanje centra za istraživanje statusa i izazova zajednicaetničkih manjina.
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Rivelis, Eugene. "Kak vozmožen dvujazycnyj slovar’." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Slaviska institutionen, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7127.
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This study applies major principles of cognitive linguistics to the task of developing a novel model of the bilingual dictionary called the dictionary for productive comprehension (DPC). Based on conceptual analysis and coherent network representation of entry words, multi-word expressions, and constructions, the DPC provides access to the conventional linguistic knowledge of native speakers. In seeing linguistic units as contentful symbolic forms, the DPC is designed with a view of language as a lexicogrammatical continuum. By constructing the bilingual dictionary at the intersections of the two languages’ concepts under clearly specified conditions of their neutralization, it is given theoretical status. However, the main purport of this study is in the realm of applied lexicography. Among its tasks are: operationalizing conceptual analysis by establishing heuristically viable discovery procedures; working out guidelines for converting conceptual networks into the microstructure of dictionary entries, and for organizing its macrostructure as a natural-language thesaurus of lexicalized and lexicogrammatical concepts; laying a foundation for selecting and locating MWEs, proverbial expressions and constructions in a principled way, and suggesting approaches to organizing the constructicon, the part of the dictionary that contains schematic constructions. The DPC model offers effective remedies for the two major faults of the conventional bilingual dictionary, i.e. unrecognizability of the SL entry as a coherent whole by the TL user, and, consequently, inability to suggest precise cognitive orientations for the user's own production of an equivalent TL text. It proves that the bilingual dictionary can be something other than an inventory of disparate senses, a boundless set of translation equivalents, or an eclectic mixture of the two. By maintaining conceptual integrity of linguistic units, DPC affords the user a means of grasping the essence of a foreign word, MWE, or construction as if they were units of one’s native speech, as well as a generative potential with regard to translating into the TL. At the same time, by making conventional linguistic knowledge of the native speaker explicit, DPC serves the purpose of a learner’s dictionary.
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Juraj, Suđi. "Delatnost i uticaj slovačke horske kulture na razvoj i širenje interkulturalnosti u Vojvodini." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Doktorske disertacije iz interdisciplinarne odnosno multidisciplinarne oblasti na Univerzitetu u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100575&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Problem i predmet istraživanja ove doktorske disertacije jeste delatnost i uticajslovačke horske kulture na razvoj i širenje interkulturalnosti u Vojvodini. Putem analizeživota slovačke nacionalne zajednice, njihove migracije i istorijskog razvoja sagledava sepovezanost pevanja sa njihovim životom. Disertacija se bavi analizom celokupnog razvojavokalnog izvođenja od slovačke narodne pesme do horske kulture vojvođanskih Slovakaputem analize rezultata dosadašnjih istraživanja ali i pregledom delatnosti slovačkih horova, sa naglaskom na Vojvodinu. Putem istorijskog razvoja horskog pevanja Slovaka u Vojvodini prati se osnivanje pevačkih društava i horova u slovačkim sredinama, ali i njihovo trenutno stanje. Obostrani uticaj sredine i slovačkih horova u Vojvodini pruža mogućnost razmatranja problema multikulturalnosti i opredeljivanja za koncepciju interkulturalnosti. Detaljno je izrađena analizira delatnosti Kamernog hora Zvony, putem proučavanja članstva, repertoara, nastupa preko primera iz prakse ovog ansambla, ali i Udruženih horova „Zvony“ i „Neven“. Dolazi se do zaključka da delatnost slovačkih horova u Vojvodini ima interkulturni karakter koji se ogleda u kulturnim kontaktima, razmeni kulturnih sadržaja (horske muzike), ekumenskom delovanju i specifičnom vidu dobrovoljnog rada.The issue and the subject of research this Ph. D thesis are activities and influences of Slovakian choral culture on the development and spreading of multiculturalism in Vojvodina. With a help of analysis of Slovakian national community, their life, migration and historical development , you can see connection between singing and their way of life. This thesis also deals with analysis their vocal performance development, starting from Slovakian folk song and ending with choral culture of Slovaks in Vojvodina, using the research analysis and also activities review of Slovak choirs in Vojvodina. Trough the historical development of their choral singing in Vojvodina, the foundation of Slovakian singing associations and their present status was followed. Mutual influence between living space and Slovakian choirs in Vojvodina , gives the possibility for discussion about multicultural problems and also choice of intercultural concept. The analysis of activities, member status, repertoire, performances(based on practice) of Chamber choir Zvony was detail conducted, but also the activities Joined choirs ''Zvony'' and ''Neven''. As a conclusion, I can say that activities of Slovakian choirs in Vojvodina has intercultural character which is based on cultural contacts, exchange of cultural contents (choral music), ecumenical activities and also on specific volunteering.
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Thomas, Desmond. "Culture, ideology and educational change : the case of English language teachers in Slovakia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10020323/.
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This study of cultural and ideological aspects of educational change presents the case of state school teachers of English in Slovakia in the immediate post-1989 period. It considers the problems they face in the successful management of rapid change in their field, at the same time examining the implications of their situation for teacher education and support programmes in the region and elsewhere. It is argued that the voices of teachers, who are expected to act as both recipients and agents of change, have often been overlooked in previous studies of this type, with the ideas of the educational planner or innovator tending to dominate. The views of older, more experienced teachers in particular have seldom been consulted, with the result that they are sometimes perceived as being 'resistant to change'. In addition, many studies of change fail to take into consideration strong cultural and ideological influences on educational practice: it is claimed that these are of particular importance in the context of post-communist societies opening their doors to ideas imported from the West. In this study, a combination of interview, focus group and classroom observation data allows the voices of different protagonists (including educational specialists) to emerge. Through the juxtaposition of different accounts of the effects of educational change, it can be shown that successful change management depends very much on teachers themselves, and on their ability to resolve tensions between different cultural and ideological traditions. The provision of support for teachers via published materials, educational projects or collaborative networks also needs to take such traditions into account.
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Rozenska, Agnieszka. "Der Slogan als zentrale Profilierungsaussage : Eine Analyse am Beispiel der Landtagswahl 2008 in Bayern." Thesis, Stockholm University, Stockholm University, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-38230.
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The aim of the thesis is a political-linguistic analysis of slogans used during the 2008 election campaign to the Landtag of Bayern. The purpose of this analysis is to establish whether political slogans represent each party’s profile and in what way. What do the potential voters learn about the parties from their slogans? How do the slogans differ among the parties? What issues are raised in them? How are they used in a political battle?
In the theoretical part of the thesis, the word slogan is defined and characterized from a linguistic point of view. The function of political slogans is presented, as well as the role of slogans in political communication. In addition, the first part introduces the criteria of political slogan analysis compiled by Monika Toman-Banke and explains the role and procedure of the Landtag elections 2008 in Bayern, Germany. The empirical part is devoted to the analysis of political parties, such as: die Christlich-Soziale Union (CSU), die Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP), die Grünen, die Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD), die Freien Wähler, die Republikaner und die Linke.
The following thesis proves that political slogans, more or less direct, convey a lot of information about the profile of a given political party. Moreover, it is easy to distinguish what issues are important to which party. The topics of the slogans in the 2008 Landtag elections did not differ much from the previous election. Most of the parties concentrated on weakening the CSU’s power and the willingness to revive the political scene in Bayern, which meant criticizing the CSU and the political situation in Bayern.
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Radomir, Jakovljević. "Optimizacija sastava nosećeg sloja kolovozne konstrukcije na bazi agregata od hladno recikliranog asfalta sa aspekta mehaničkih karakteristika." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101463&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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U disertaciji su prikazani rezultati sopstvenog eksperimentalnog istraživanjaizvršenog na uzorcima pripremljenim sa različitim učešćem struganog asfalta (RAP)i dodatnog - "novog" drobljenog kamenog agregata. Variranjem učešća struganogasfalta i dodatnog drobljenog kamenog agregata i variranjem učešća oba vezivaomogućeno je praćenje uticaja sastava na mehaničke karakteristike mešavine.Uticaj vrste i količine upotrebljenog veziva na mehaničke karakteristike nosećegsloja kolovoza sagledano je kroz variranje sadržaja cementa i bitumenske emulzije.Predmet istraživanja je definisanje međusobne zavisnosti odnosno korelacije,određenih mehaničkih karakteristika mešavine u funkciji vrste i količinekomponentnih materijala i veziva i ocena njihovih fundamentalnih mehaničkihkarakteristika.In dissertation are resented results of own experimental research onsamples that have been prepared with different amount of reclaimedasphalt (RAP) and the additional - "new" crushed stone aggregate. Byvarying participation of reclaimed asphalt and additional crushed stoneand varying participation of both binders monitoring of the impact of thecomposition on the mechanical properties of the mixture was enabled.The influence of type and amount of binder on the mechanical propertiesof the pavement base layer is seen through variation in the content ofcement and bitumen emulsion. The subject of the research is to define themutual dependence and correlation of certain mechanical characteristicsof the mixture as a function of the types and quantities of componentmaterials and binders and evaluation of their fundamental mechanicalproperties.
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Arpad, Kiralj. "Simultani uticaj energije površine vlakana, geometrije sloja i prirode uljne faze na obradu zauljenih voda koalescentnom filtracijom." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2017. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=102460&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Cilj istraživanja doktorske disertacije je bio ispitivanje mogućnosti primenevlakana od nerđajućeg čelika za koalescenciju kapi mineralnih ulja različite polarnostipri različitoj permeabilnosti sloja. Pored toga cilj je bio i komparativna analiza efikasnosti separacije ispitivanih ulja vlaknima visoke i niske energije površine. Postavljena je i modifikovana metoda kinetike upijanja tečnosti za ocenu sklonosti ulja ka odabranim vlaknima od kojih se formira sloj. Po prvi put je primenjena i metoda veštačkih neuronskih mreža za simulaciju koalescentne filtracije.Eksperimentalni program koalescentne filtracije je realizovan na model emulzijidispergovanog ulja u vodi konstantne ulazne koncentracije 500 mg/l,pri konstantnoj temperaturi od 20°C, horizontalnoj orijentaciji toka fluida iprosečnoj veličini kapi ulja od 10 μm. Uticaj geometrije sloja ispitivan je variranjempermeabilnosti u opsegu od 0,1810-9 m2 do 5,510-9 m2 za konstantnudebljinu sloja od 5 cm. Testirana su tri uzorka mineralnog ulja velikog rasponaviskoznosti i polarnosti. Svi ogledi su realizovani pri konstantnoj brzini fluida u intervalu od 10 m/h do 80 m/h. Izlazna koncentracija dispergovane fazeodredivana je FTIR spektrofotometrijom.Značajan doprinos u istraživanju fenomena koalescencije u sloju vlakanaogleda se u utvrdivanju mogućnosti primene vlakana nerdajućeg čelika naseparaciju kapi mineralnih ulja, razumevanju simultanog uticaja energijepovršine, geometrije sloja i prirode uljne faze, kao i uvodenju nove veličineizo-izlazne koncentracije. Test odredivanja kinetike upijanja tečnosti je pokazaoda odnos liofilno-liofobne kvašljivosti materijala adekvatno opisuje sklonostnekog filtarskog materijala ka separaciji ulja mineralnog porekla. Ovakosveobuhvatna analiza uticaja različitih parametara na efikasnost koalescentnefiltracije, data u ovoj disertaciji, nije zabeležena u dostupnim literaturnim navodima.Rezultati doktorske disertacije omogući će skraćivanje vremena i materijalnihtroškova neophodnih za projektovanje koalescera, jer smanjuju potrebanobim eksperimentalnih istraživanja potrebnih za uspešno projektovanje.Odabrani uslovi rada, prvenstveno prečnik vlakana materijala u odnosu naulaznu veličinu kapi, kao i način njihovog pakovanja, uz obezbedivanje poznatei definisane permeabilnosti, obezbedili su željenu separaciju, čija se efikasnostseparacije kapi ispitivanih ulja vlaknima od nerdajućeg čelika kreće uopsegu od 91% do 99% za opseg brzina fluida od 10 m/h do 50 m/h. Kod slojavlakana od nerdajućeg čelika efikasnija separacija je zapažena pri niskim vrednostimapermeabilnosti, dok je kod polimernog materijala obrnut slučaj. Zaključeno je da, u postojećim okolnostima, kod posmatranih materijala dominirajurazličiti mehanizmi koalescencije u sloju. Oblik zavisnosti izlazne koncentracijeod brzine i permeabilnosti za oba ispitivana materijala, nerdajući čelik ipolipropilen, je sličan. Polipropilen ima veći radni opseg brzina u odnosu nanerdajući čelik. Medutim, nerdajući čelik uspešnije separiše ulje najniže viskoznostiu oblasti niskih vrednosti permeabilnosti i pri niskim radnim brzinamau odnosu na polipropilen. Zadovoljavajući kvalitet separacije se kod polipropilenaostvaruje pri najvišoj permeabilnosti i u širokom opsegu brzina, dok sekod nerđajućeg čelika najviše vrednosti kritične brzine za ceo opseg ispitivaneviskoznosti ostvaruju pri najnižoj permeabilnosti sloja.The aim of the doctoral thesis was to investigate the possibility of the stainlesssteel fibers application for the coalescence of mineral oil drops with differentpolarity varying also the bed permeability. Additional aim was the comparativeanalysis of the tested oil separation efficiency with fibers that have highand low surface energy. The method for the evaluation of the fiber-liquid wettingkinetic was set up and modified in order to assess the affinity of oil to theselected fiber that was used to form the filtration bed. For the first time, themethod of artificial neural networks was applied to simulate the coalescencefiltration.Experimental program of coalescence filtration was performed on oil-in-watermodel emulsion with constant inlet concentration of 500 mg/l, at a constanttemperature of 20°C, horizontal fluid flow orientation and average oil dropsize of 10 μm. The influence of bed geometry was studied varying bed permeabilityin the range from 0,1810-9 m2 to 5,51010-9 m2 for the constant layer thickness of 5 cm. Three samples of mineral oil that have large range of viscosityand polarity were tested. All experiments were carried out at constantfluid velocity in the range from 10 m/h to 80 m/h. The output dispersed phaseconcentration was determined by FTIR spectrophotometry.A significant contribution to the research of the coalescence phenomenon ina fiber bed was achieved by determining the possibility to use stainless steelfibers for the separation of mineral oil drops, broadening the apprehensionof the simultaneous influence of surface energy, bed geometry and oil phasenature, as well as the introduction of an iso-output concentration as a newparameter. The evaluation of the fiber-liquid wetting kinetic showed that thelipophilic-lyophobic wettability ratio of the material adequately describes thetendency of a filter material for the mineral oil separation. Such comprehensiveanalysis of the various parameters impact on the efficiency of coalescencefiltration, presented in this thesis, was not found in available literature. The resultsof the doctoral thesis will enable the reduction of time and material costneeded for the design of coalescer, by decreasing the extent of experimentalresearch necessary for successful design.Selected working conditions, primarily the fiber diameter in relation to the inputdrop size, as well as bed packaging, while ensuring the known and definedbed permeability, provided the desired separation, with the oil drop separationefficiency of tested stainless steel fibers in the range from 91% to 99% for a fluidvelocity range from 10 m/h to 50 m/h. When stainless steel was used, moreefficient separation was observed for the low bed permeability, whereas forthe polymer fibers the reverse order was identified. It was concluded that, inthe existing circumstances, different mechanisms of oil drop coalescence dominatefor these materials. The dependence of output concentration from thevelocity and bed permeability for both tested materials, stainless steel and polypropylene, was similar. Polypropylene has a higher operating velocity rangein comparison to stainless steel. However, when compared to polypropylene,stainless steel separates more successfully the oil with the lowest viscosity inthe low bed permeability and at low fluid velocity domain. Satisfactory qualityof separation with polypropylene is achieved at the highest bed permeabilityand in a wide fluid velocity range, whereas, with the stainless steel, the highestvalues of critical velocity, for the entire range of tested viscosity, are realized atthe lowest bed permeability.
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Vacek, Matěj. "Pragmatický lematizátor českých slov." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192440.
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This thesis is focused on lemmatizing of nouns and adjectives. It is based on morphology of Czech language. The goal is to create a lemmatizer which can stem words with success rate 90% (at least). At the same time the lemmatizer should be very easy, it should consist as little rules as possible. Lemmatizer will be created to work with real estate adverts, especially houses for sale. In this thesis there will be made an analysis of specific characters of this area. Lemmatizer will be created according to results of this analysis. Lemmatizer was written in Java. Only three types of rules were used and generally the lemmatizer created correct stems in 96.4% of all words.
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Srđan, Sokolović. "Istovremeni uticaj permeabilnosti sloja, prečnika vlakna i ulazne koncentracije uljne faze na separaciju mineralnih ulja iz otpadnih voda." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Novi Sad, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114057&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Cilj ove doktorske disertacije je da dâ doprinos u proučavanju nedovoljno poznatih fenomena koalescentne filtracije, kako bi se smanjio obim potrebnih poluindustrijskih istraživanja prilikom projektovnja filtera za neku konkretnu primenu. Svi materijali korišćeni u ovoj doktorskoj disertaciji su otpadni materijali, čija primena kao filtarskog punjenja predstavlja poseban doprinos održivom razvoju. Jedan od ciljeva ove doktorske disertacije je proučavanje istovremenog uticaja promene permeabilnosti sloja i debljine vlakana na osobine sloja, pad pritiska i efikasnost separacije dispergovanog ulja iz kontinualne vodene faze. Uticaj geometrije sloja proučavan je na slojevima homogene i heterogene geometrije po dubini. Realizovano je detaljno ispitivanje izgleda, morfologije vlakana, kao i strukture sloja, izgleda i rasporeda njegovih pora, primenom skening elektronske mikroskopije i optičke mikroskopije. U radu je dat pregled istraživanja primene vlakana različite prirode (slobodnih i međusobno povezanih, krutih i elastičnih, različite debljine te time i različite vijugavosti) i njihovih slojeva. Takođe, dat je doprinos proučavanju istovremenog uticaja promena ulazne koncentracije dispergovane faze i permeabilnosti sloja. U veći deo ostvarenih istraživanja ukjučeno je i proučavanje uticaja prirode uljne faze, pri čemu je neophodno istaći da su sva korišćena ulja mineralnog porekla. Cilj optimizacije rada koalescera bio je da se pronađu uslovi u kojima se postiže maksimalna vrednost kritične brzine uz minimalni pad pritiska.The aim of this doctoral dissertation is to contribute to the study of insufficiently known phenomena of coalescent filtration, in order to reduce the number of pilot plant experiments required for designing filters for some specific applications. All the used materials are waste materials the use of which as a filter media contributes to sustainable development. One of the goals of this doctoral dissertation is to study the simultaneous effect of changes in bed permeability and fiber thickness on bed properties, pressure drop and the efficiency of the dispersed oil separation from a continuous aqueous phase. The effect of bed geometry was studied by applying the beds of homogeneous and heterogeneous geometry in depth. A detailed examination of the appearance and morphology of the fibers, as well as the structure of the bed and the appearance and arrangement of its pores, was performed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. The doctoral dissertation gives an overview of the testing of fibers of different nature (free and interconnected, rigid and elastic, of different thickness and thus of different meandering) and their beds. The simultaneous effect of the changes in the input dispersed phase concentration and the bed permeability was also investigated. Much of the conducted research includes the study of the impact of the nature of the oil phase, and it is necessary to point out that all used oils are mineral oils. The goal of optimizing the operation of a coalescer was to find the conditions providing the maximum critical velocity value with a minimum pressure drop.
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Lengyelová, Andrea. "Associates or zamestnanci? Language choice, attitudes and code-switching practices: The case of workplace email communication in Slovakia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/124352.
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[ES] El cambio de co'digo esta' sujeto a una gran variedad de factores que dependen del medio de comunicacio'n y de la situacio'n comunicativa. En general, segu'n la lingu¿i'stica, el cambio de co'digo ocurre cuando un hablante alterna entre dos o ma's lenguas o variedades de una lengua en una misma conversacio'n. Estas pra'cticas comunicativas se han tratado en muchos contextos, lenguas y contacto entre culturas. Sin embargo, no hay estudios sobre el tema en el contexto eslovaco, de ahi' la relevancia del trabajo recogido en esta tesis doctoral que tiene como fin u'ltimo paliar esta escasez de estudios lingu¿i'sticos. En concreto, aqui' analizamos el cambio de co'digo exclusivamente en comunicaciones realizadas por correo electro'nico en un entorno laboral multilingu¿e y multicultural. El estudio se centra en la eleccio'n de lengua, las actitudes hacia una lengua y la mezcla de lenguas en las comunicaciones entre los compan¿eros de trabajo de una multinacional hotelera radicada en Eslovaquia. El ana'lisis examina u'nicamente los correos escritos en eslovaco que presentan cambios de co'digo al ingle's.
Debido a la naturaleza multidisciplinar de este proyecto de investigacio'n, asi' como a su cara'cter dual, es decir, el examen de las actitudes hacia una lengua por una parte y las pra'cticas de cambio de co'digo por otra, esta tesis plantea varias preguntas de investigacio'n y tiene una serie de objetivos que pasamos a detallar. El objetivo principal del estudio cuantitativo basado en el cuestionario disen¿ado es examinar hasta que' punto los encuestados son conscientes de los cambios de co'digo al ingle's durante sus comunicaciones, en particular durante sus conversaciones electro'nicas, y determinar las razones por las que se lleva a cabo este cambio de co'digo, sacando a la luz las actitudes hacia este feno'meno lingu¿i'stico. Adema's, dado que los conocimientos que aportan los cuestionarios son generalmente limitados, se ha llevado a cabo un ana'lisis del discurso para observar ma's detalladamente el alcance de los cambios de lengua, los tipos y las funciones que presentan. La metodologi'a empleada, que sigue el me'todo mixto de investigacio'n, se utiliza para analizar las motivaciones y las razones por las que nuestros participantes prefieren usar el ingle's en lugar de su lengua nativa. Asi' pues, esta tesis doctoral recoge el primer ana'lisis completo de este tipo sobre el cambio de co'digo eslovaco/ingle's en la comunicacio'n electro'nica que examina conversaciones aute'nticas por Internet dentro de una corporacio'n.
Palabras clave: cambio de co'digo, comunicacio'n electro'nica, correo electro'nico, comunicacio'n en entornos laborales, actitudes hacia la lengua[CAT] El canvi de codi esta¿ subjecte a una gran varietat de factors que depenen del mitja¿ de comunicacio' i de la situacio' comunicativa. En general, segons la lingu¿i'stica, el canvi de codi ocorre quan un parlant alterna entre dues o me's llengu¿es o varietats d'una llengua en una mateixa conversa. Aquestes pra¿ctiques comunicatives han estat tractades en molts contexts, llengu¿es i contacte entre cultures. No obstant aixo¿, no hi ha estudis sobre el tema en el context eslovac, d'aqui' la relleva¿ncia del treball recollit en aquesta tesi doctoral que te' com a finalitat u'ltima pal.liar l'escassetat d'estudis lingu¿i'stics sobre el tema. En concret, aci' analitzem el canvi de codi exclusivament en comunicacions realitzades per correu electro¿nic en un entorn laboral multilingu¿e i multicultural. L'estudi se centra en l'eleccio' de llengua, les actituds cap a una llengua i la mescla de llengu¿es en les comunicacions entre els companys de treball d'una multinacional hotelera radicada a Eslova¿quia. L'ana¿lisi examina u'nicament els correus escrits en eslovac que presenten canvis de codi a l'angle's. A causa de la naturalesa multidisciplina¿ria d'aquest projecte d'investigacio', aixi' com al seu cara¿cter dual, e's a dir, l'examen de les actituds cap a una llengua per una part i les pra¿ctiques de canvi de codi per altra, aquesta tesi planteja diverses preguntes d'investigacio' i te' una se¿rie d'objectius que detallarem a continuacio'. L'objectiu principal de l'estudi quantitatiu basat en el qu¿estionari dissenyat e's examinar fins a quin punt les persones enquestades so'n conscients del canvi de codi a l'angle's durant les seues comunicacions, en particular durant les seues converses electro¿niques, i determinar les raons per les quals es duu a terme aquest canvi de codi, traient a la llum les actituds cap a aquest fenomen lingu¿i'stic. A me's, ate's que els coneixements que aporten els qu¿estionaris so'n generalment limitats, s'ha realitzat una ana¿lisi del discurs per a observar me's detalladament l'abast dels canvis de llengua, els tipus i les funcions que representen. La metodologia emprada, que segueix el me¿tode mixt d'investigacio', s'utilitza per a analitzar les motivacions i les raons per les quals els nostres participants prefereixen fer u's de l'angle's en comptes de la seua llengua nativa. Per tant, aquesta tesi doctoral recull la primera ana¿lisi completa d'aquest tipus sobre el canvi de codi eslovac/angle's en la comunicacio' electro¿nica que examina converses aute¿ntiques per Internet dins d'una corporacio'. Paraules clau: canvi de codi, comunicacio' electro¿nica, correu electro¿nic, comunicacio' en entorns laborals, actituds cap a la llengua.
[EN] Code-switching (CS) is subject to the wide range of interrelations between medium and situation factors. Generally, from a linguistic point of view, CS occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the course of a single conversation. The practice has been noticed all around the world in many contexts, language and culture contact situations. Hence, based on earlier studies of CS phenomenon, but shifting towards a more specific environment, the workplace, the present study aims to fill a considerable gap in scholarly knowledge about the online/ written CS practices of Slovak native speakers in the context of workplace email communication. Therefore, the study focuses on language choice, language attitudes and CS practices among colleagues in a multilingual workplace environment of a multinational hospitality company in Slovakia, focusing solely on the participants' workplace interactions, in particular their email messages written in Slovak (the national language) with switches to English. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of this research project, as well as its dual focus on language attitudes on the one hand and actual CS practices on the other, this thesis addresses a number of research questions and provides a series of analyses centring around the following objectives. The main focus of the quantitative, questionnaire- based study is to examine the participants' metalinguistic awareness of the extent of switching to English during their communication (particularly focusing on their CMC interactions) and to determine their reasons for doing so, while uncovering the attitudes they hold towards this phenomenon. Furthermore, as the depth of knowledge obtained through questionnaire survey is limited, the corpus analysis of email interactions is conducted in order to investigate more closely the extent of switching and the types, forms and functions of CS involved. Employing a mixed method approach in the process, motivations and reasons why our participants choose English over their native language are examined. Hence, the study represents the first comprehensive analysis of its kind on Slovak-English CS in CMC using authentic naturally-occurring computer-mediated corporate interactions. Keywords: code-switching, CMC, email, workplace communication, attitudes
The traineeship was partly funded by Erasmus+ grant, for which I am grateful.
Lengyelová, A. (2019). Associates or zamestnanci? Language choice, attitudes and code-switching practices: The case of workplace email communication in Slovakia [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/124352
TESIS
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Obrtlík, Petr. "Počítač jako inteligentní spoluhráč ve slovně-asociační hře Krycí jména." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-385951.
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This thesis deals with associations between words. Describes the design and implementation of a system that can represent a human in the word-association game Codenames. The system uses the Gensim and FastText libraries to create semantic models. The relationship between words is taught by the analysis of the text corpus CWC-2011.
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Kubanyiova, Magdalena. "Teacher development in action : an empirically-based model of promoting conceptual change in in-service language teachers in Slovakia." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10387/.
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This longitudinal mixed methods study concerns the professional development of eight non-native English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers in Slovakia. Raising awareness of the teacher's role in creating conducive learning environments has not traditionally been part of the aims of EFL teacher education programmes. This study therefore set out to explore the impact of a 20-hour experiential in-service teacher development course that had been informed by theoretical principles drawn from within as well as outside the domain of applied linguistics, including second language motivation research, group dynamics and educational psychology. A combination of quantitative measures (pre- and post-test questionnaires measuring students' perceptions of their classroom environment) and qualitative measures (interviews, observations, and written course feedback) were employed to assess the course impact on the teachers' conceptual change. The results show that although some traces of impact were found in the participants' teaching practice, conceptual change did not occur despite their positive appraisals of the programme. Further interrogation of qualitative data about the reasons for this outcome has led to the generation of an integrated model of Language Teacher Conceptual Change (LTCC), which accommodates and thus interprets the variable and individual ways in which the eight teachers responded to the course input. The fact that the complex and idiosyncratic growth patterns fitted comfortably into the proposed conceptual framework provides validation for the theoretical construct, and the LTCC model is therefore believed to offer an integrated, theoretically-informed and empirically-grounded framework for future research on language teacher development and for designing effective teacher education interventions.
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Rho, Hye Jin. "Language and prejudice : the "invisible hand" of gender inequality in modern organizations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105076.
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Thesis: S.M. in Management Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2016.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 28-30).
While studies have shown that interactions between workers and employers reinforce gendered allocations of workers within firms, the literature has not yet demonstrated how these interactional mechanisms operate to create gender inequalities even before formal job applications are submitted. Such interactional mechanisms are documented and analyzed using a unique data from a web-based recruiting platform. We conduct a comprehensive content analysis of close to 150,000 jobs posted by approximately 25,000 recruiters reaching more than half million job seekers in the United States to find evidence that gender stereotypes influence recruiters' perceptions of the appropriate selection criteria for potential candidates, thereby affecting the language of job advertisements. Such cognitive biases, in turn, shape the ways in which job seekers of a particular gender inquire about a job. Specifically, when the share of stereotypically masculine words in job advertisements was larger, job seekers that inquired about such jobs were less likely to be female; when the share of stereotypically feminine words was larger, job seekers that inquired about such jobs were more likely to be female, holding all else constant. Further, we find that job seekers themselves were more likely to use stereotypically feminine (or masculine) words in their inquiries the greater the share of stereotypical feminine (or masculine) words increased in job postings. Lastly, we show that job seekers that show interest toward a job were more likely to be of the gender of the recruiter, holding all else constant. Even after controlling for potential within- and between- occupational variations, job seeker responses were strongly influenced by recruiters' use of language.
by Hye Jin Rho.
S.M. in Management Research
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Fradette, David. "Traduire le slogan des organisations de la société civile : de la langue de la solidarité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26575.
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Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdorales, 2015-2016La présente étude porte sur la traduction du slogan des organisations de la société civile. Par une approche axée sur la traductologie de corpus, nous démontrons que le mode d’expression de ces organisations se distingue du marketing social publicitaire, bien qu’il en emprunte certains codes. Cette analyse, fondée sur les théories fonctionnalistes de la traduction et les principes de la communication multilingue sur le Web, met au jour les caractéristiques conceptuelles et structurelles du « slogan social » et nous permet, grâce à une comparaison de slogans originaux et traduits, de proposer des stratégies de traduction. Enfin, cette étude laisse croire à l’existence d’une véritable « langue de la solidarité », soit un genre discursif dont émane la communication au sein d’une société civile cosmopolitique.
This study explores the translation process of slogans used by civil society organizations. Using the principles of corpus-based translation studies, we demonstrate that these organizations express themselves in a way that differs from conventional social marketing. This analysis, which benefits from the functional theories of translation and a web-based multilingual communication approach, reveals the conceptual and structural characteristics of “social slogans” and, through a comparison between original and translated slogans, allows us to identify translation strategies. Lastly, this study suggests the existence of what we call “solidarity communication”, an actual genre incarnated by the communication process of a cosmopolitan civil society.
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Jadrníček, Zbyněk. "Shlukování slov podle významu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234899.
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This thesis is focused on the problem of semantic similarity of words in English language. At first reader is informed about theory of word sense clustering, then there are described chosen methods and tools related to the topic. In the practical part we design and implement system for determining semantic similarity using Word2Vec tool, particularly we focus on biomedical texts of MEDLINE database. At the end of the thesis we discuss reached results and give some ideas to improve the system.
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Jasna, Uhláriková. "Slovenská a srbská somatická frazeológia(Somatska frazeologija slovačkog i srpskog jezika)." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100279&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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U ovom radu se bavimo opisom, poređenjem i kontrastiranjem somatske frazeologije u slovačkom i srpskom jeziku. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja su bili višestruki: ekscerpiranje i beleženje slovačke i srpske somatske frazeologije, formiranje frazeološkog fonda sa maksimalnim brojem slovačkih i srpskih somatskih frazema, kao i interdisciplinarna analiza ekscerpiranog frazeološkog uzorka koja obuhvata kvantitativnu, strukturno-komponencijalnu i semantičku analizu. U zvisnosti od analiziranog jezičkog problema u radu su bile primenjivane sledeće naučne metode: deskriptivna, kvalitativna, eksplanatorna i kontrastivna. Jezički frazeološki materijal od kojeg je bio formiran uzorak za analizu bio je ekscerpiran iz postojećih relevantnih rečnika slovačkog i srpskog jezika, prvenstveno frazeoloških. Istraživanje je obuhvatalo analizu književnih opštenarodnih oblika frazema. Analizirano je više od 3500 somatskih frazema.
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Margareta, Valent Anna. "Biblická frazeológia v slovenskom a srbskom jazyku (Biblijska frazeologija u slovačkom i srpskom jeziku)." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=114408&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Predmet istraživanja disertacije je slovačka i srpska biblijska frazeologija. Čini je skup frazema koji proizilaze iz Biblije. Osnovni cilj istraživanja je bilo formiranje fonda maksimalnog broja slovačkih i srpskih biblijskih frazema i paremija ekscerpiranjem materijala iz relevantnih izvora, utvrđivanje njihovih sličnosti i razlika, odnosno kontrastivna analiza sa kvantitativnog, stukturno-komponencijalnog, leksičkog i semantičkog aspekta. Sa tim ciljem je u radu primenjena kvalitativno-kvantitativna, kontrastivna, eksplanatorna i deskriptivna metoda. Analizom je obuhvaćeno više od 2500 biblijskih frazeoloških jedinica. Sa ciljem provere poznavanja prikupljenih frazema kod slovačko-srpskih dvojezičnih govornika svih uzrasnih kategorija je sprovedena i anketa formirana u skladu sa opštim teorijskim definisanjem i podelom biblijskih frazema, kao i pažljivim izborom jedinica s obzirom na kontrastivni aspekat rada. Poseban fokus je i na primeni moralnog i vaspitno-obrazovnog aspekta biblijskih frazema.
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Andersson, Anna. "De, dem och dom: Vilka är dom som vill slopa de och dem? : En granskning av dom-debatten i svensk media och pronomenens användarstatistik." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47831.
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Denna studie har till syfte att undersöka vilka argument som har förekommit i debatten om de, dem och dom under de senaste tre åren i Sveriges sex största dagstidningar (Dagens Nyheter, Expressen, Göteborgs-Posten, Aftonbladet, Svenska Dagbladet och Sydsvenskan, detta enligt Tidningsutgivarna [TU]). Argumenten hämtas från artiklar via artikelsökverktyget Retriever. I syfte att finna artiklar beträffande dom-debatten testades flertalet olika söksträngar i sökverktygets sökfält. Till sist resulterade söksträngarna och fraserna ”de och dem”, ”de/dem” och ”dom-debatten” i flest träffar. Utifrån ett antal urvalskriterier återstod totalt 26 artiklar. Under motsvarande tidsperiod undersöks även vilket av dessa pronomen som används mest i skrift: talspråksformen dom eller skriftspråksformerna de och dem, med hjälp av Språkbankens konkordansverktyg Korp. Detta för att kunna se ett samband mellan argumenten som förekommer i dagens debatt och det faktiska bruket. Vidare jämförs också resultaten med Språkrådets rekommendation beträffande dessa pronomen. Resultaten i den här studien redovisar alltså temperaturen på debatten i media och pronomenens statistiska användning, som sedan leder till slutsatser om det rådande de/dem/dom-klimatet. Undersökningen visar att de och dem enligt statistik används mer frekvent än dom i skrift. Det kan också konstateras att det förekommer fler argument som stöder ett fortsatt bruk av de och dem i media under de senaste tre åren jämfört med argument som stöder en dom-reform i media under motsvarande period.The aim of this study is to examine arguments that have occurred in the debate concerning de, dem and dom during the past three years in Sweden’s six biggest newspapers (Dagens Nyheter, Expressen, Göteborgs-Posten, Aftonbladet, Svenska Dagbladet och Sydsvenskan, this according to Tidningsutgivarna [TU]). The arguments are collected from articles via the article search tool Retriever. Different search strings were tested in Retriever’s search field in order to find articles regarding the dom-debate. Eventually the search strings and phrases ”de och dem”, ”de/dem” and ”dom-debatten” resulted in most hits. Based on specific selection criteria, 26 articles remained. During the same period of time, the study also set out the examine which of the pronouns that are most used in written language: the informal version dom or the formal version de and dem, using Språkbanken’s concordance tool Korp. In this way, the study demonstrates a connection between the arguments that occur in today’s debate and the actual user statistics. Furthermore, the results are also compared with Språkrådet’s recommendation regarding these pronouns. As such, the results in this study present the debate’s temperature and the pronouns user statistics, which eventually lead to conclusions about the current de-dem-dom-climate. Content analysis of the arguments and user statistics revealed that de and dem are used more frequently than dom in written language. It also concludes there are more arguments supporting a continuing use of de and dem in media during the last three years, compared to arguments supporting a dom-reform during the corresponding period of time.
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Biljana, Turanjanin. "Intertekstualno raslojavanje romana “Opsada crkve Sv. Spasa (kontekst “Biblije” i srednjovjekovne književnosti)." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=90062&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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У нашој дисертацији Интертекстуално раслојавање романа „Опсада цркве Св. Спаса“ (контекст „Библије“ и средњовјековне књижевности у настави) указујемо на функционисање интертекстуалне методологије у настави на примјеру српског постмодернистичког романа с краја двадесетог вијека.На почетку рада, у поглављу Преглед интертекстуалних теорија, дајемо кратак преглед најзначајнијих теорија интертекстуалности и потом указујемо како смо их, зависно од Петровићеве поетике, користили приликом анализе романа Опсада цркве Св. Спаса.Поглавље Опсада и „Библија“ осмишљено је преко типологије Нортропа Фраја и стога се дијели на седам потпоглавља: стварање, излазак, закон, мудрост, пророчанство, јеванђеље, апокалипса, унутар којих се указује на низ цитата, алузија, реминисценција и мотива потеклих из библијског текста, па стога и на формирање постмодернистичких антитипова наведених библијских књига у роману.Опсада и средњовјековна књижевност најсложеније је и најразуђеније поглавље у дисертацији. У првом потпоглављу указујемо како је философија Дионисија Псеудо-Ареопагита дубински уграђена у савремени текст те се препознаје како на семантичком, тако и на стилском нивоу – отуд и наше компаративно истраживање стила плетенија словес средњовјековне књижевности према стилу Петровићевог романа. Посебну пажњу посветили смо композицији књиге и, самјеривши је са средњовјековним предлошцима, указали на постмодернистички „живот“ житија, слова, повијести, хронике, плача, записа. У посљедњем дијелу проучавамо ликове Данила Другог, Драгутина и Милутина и то највише преко Даниловог зборника који је писац обилно имао за подтекст свом роману. Лик Данила Другог уобличава се поетичким поступком метанарације, Драгутин преко житија из Даниловог зборника, док је Милутинов лик остварен преко интермедијалних релација постмодернистичког романа са средњовјековним фрескама.У посљедњем поглављу, Опсада и ХХ вијек, указујемо на који начин, преко библијског и средњовјековног подтекста, Опсада успоставља интертекстуалне везе са књижевношћу двадесетог вијека. Преко два неисторијска лика, Андрије Скадранина и Блашка, односно два типа – ђавола и јуродивог – успостављају се релације са романима На Дрини ћуприја Иве Андрића, Хазарски речник Милорада Павића и Страх и његов слуга Мирјане Новаковић, као и са збирком прича Божји људи Борисава Станковића и приповијетком Запис о даровима моје рођаке Марије Момчила Настасијевића.U našoj disertaciji Intertekstualno raslojavanje romana „Opsada crkve Sv. Spasa“ (kontekst „Biblije“ i srednjovjekovne književnosti u nastavi) ukazujemo na funkcionisanje intertekstualne metodologije u nastavi na primjeru srpskog postmodernističkog romana s kraja dvadesetog vijeka.Na početku rada, u poglavlju Pregled intertekstualnih teorija, dajemo kratak pregled najznačajnijih teorija intertekstualnosti i potom ukazujemo kako smo ih, zavisno od Petrovićeve poetike, koristili prilikom analize romana Opsada crkve Sv. Spasa.Poglavlje Opsada i „Biblija“ osmišljeno je preko tipologije Nortropa Fraja i stoga se dijeli na sedam potpoglavlja: stvaranje, izlazak, zakon, mudrost, proročanstvo, jevanđelje, apokalipsa, unutar kojih se ukazuje na niz citata, aluzija, reminiscencija i motiva poteklih iz biblijskog teksta, pa stoga i na formiranje postmodernističkih antitipova navedenih biblijskih knjiga u romanu.Opsada i srednjovjekovna književnost najsloženije je i najrazuđenije poglavlje u disertaciji. U prvom potpoglavlju ukazujemo kako je filosofija Dionisija Pseudo-Areopagita dubinski ugrađena u savremeni tekst te se prepoznaje kako na semantičkom, tako i na stilskom nivou – otud i naše komparativno istraživanje stila pletenija sloves srednjovjekovne književnosti prema stilu Petrovićevog romana. Posebnu pažnju posvetili smo kompoziciji knjige i, samjerivši je sa srednjovjekovnim predlošcima, ukazali na postmodernistički „život“ žitija, slova, povijesti, hronike, plača, zapisa. U posljednjem dijelu proučavamo likove Danila Drugog, Dragutina i Milutina i to najviše preko Danilovog zbornika koji je pisac obilno imao za podtekst svom romanu. Lik Danila Drugog uobličava se poetičkim postupkom metanaracije, Dragutin preko žitija iz Danilovog zbornika, dok je Milutinov lik ostvaren preko intermedijalnih relacija postmodernističkog romana sa srednjovjekovnim freskama.U posljednjem poglavlju, Opsada i HH vijek, ukazujemo na koji način, preko biblijskog i srednjovjekovnog podteksta, Opsada uspostavlja intertekstualne veze sa književnošću dvadesetog vijeka. Preko dva neistorijska lika, Andrije Skadranina i Blaška, odnosno dva tipa – đavola i jurodivog – uspostavljaju se relacije sa romanima Na Drini ćuprija Ive Andrića, Hazarski rečnik Milorada Pavića i Strah i njegov sluga Mirjane Novaković, kao i sa zbirkom priča Božji ljudi Borisava Stankovića i pripovijetkom Zapis o darovima moje rođake Marije Momčila Nastasijevića.
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Beneš, Karel. "Recurrent Neural Networks with Elastic Time Context in Language Modeling." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255481.
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Tato zpráva popisuje experimentální práci na statistické jazykovém modelování pomocí rekurentních neuronových sítí (RNN). Je zde předložen důkladný přehled dosud publikovaných prací, následovaný popisem algoritmů pro trénování příslušných modelů. Většina z popsaných technik byla implementována ve vlastním nástroji, založeném na knihovně Theano. Byla provedena rozsáhlá sada experimentů s modelem Jednoduché rekurentní sítě (SRN), která odhalila některé jejich dosud nepublikované vlastnosti. Při statické evaluaci modelu byly dosažené výsledky relativně cca. o 2.7 % horší, než nejlepší publikované výsledky. V případě dynamické evaluace však bylo dosaženo relativního zlepšení o 1 %. Dále bylo experimentováno i s modelem Strukturně omezené rekurentní sítě, ale ten se nepodařilo natrénovat k předpokládáným výkonům. Konečně bylo navrženo rozšíření SRN, pojmenované Náhodně prořidlá rekurentní neuronová síť. Experimentálně bylo potvrzeno, že RS-RNN dosahuje lepších výsledků v učení vlastního trénovacího korpusu a kombinace několika RS-RNN modelů přináší o 30 % větší zlepšení než kombinace stejného počtu SRN.
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Faltusová, Marie. "Automatické zařazování neznámých slov na základě derivačních vazeb." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417230.
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This master thesis deals with the construction of a system for automatic classification of~unknown words based on derivation bonds. For this purpose, the system was designed to~extract derivative links based on electronic dictionaries and to create word-forming models from them. Based on this knowledge, it is then possible to incorporate unclassified words into existing nests formed from the obtained bonds, and their models, or create new ones. The reader will be gradually acquainted with the reasons that lead to the continuous transformation or expansion of the lexicon, the ways in which the words in~the~Czech language are derived and how to obtain information about the changes caused by this derivation process. This system builds on and extends the research of the branch of morphology in~the~project of a morphological analyzer of the Research Group of Knowledge Technologies, working at the Faculty of Information Technology of the Brno University of~Technology.
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Lee, Chang-Hoon. "Le slogan publicitaire, dynamique linguistique et vitalité sociale : la construction d'une esthétique sociale à travers la communication publicitaire." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985351.
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Éternel objet de polémique, la publicité française, comme miroir social, consolide aussi notre lien social. L'examen de son élément langagier, le slogan, peut apporter beaucoup à la sociologie. Dans la perspective d'une socialité langagière et sous la forme du jeu de langage, sa dynamique linguistique se révèle comme une nouvelle manifestation semi-consciente d'un désir de transgresser les règles et d'être ensemble. Son style et son climat reflètent finalement baroquisme et hédonisme comme air du temps. Il semble urgent que la sociologie ne dédaigne plus la publicité : peu de phénomènes sociaux sont aussi révélateurs pour dire l'esprit du temps.
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Dragan, Rodić. "Optimizacija procesa elektroerozivne obrade savremenih inženjerskih materijala." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110508&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Predmet istraživanja ove disertacije predstavlja unapređenje, modelovanje i optimizacija procesa elektroerozivne obrade (EDM) savremenih inženjerskih materijala. Prvo su predstavljene dve inovativne metode: EDM u dielektrikumu sa pomešanim prahom i EDM sa pomoćnom elektrodom, a zatim i njihova kombinacija. Za generisanje matematičkih modela primenjene su metodologija odzivne površine i alati veštačke inteligencije. U nastavku su postavljeni optimizacioni procesi određivanja ulaznih parametara sa jednom i više funkcija cilja koji su rešeni primenom klasičnih metoda optimizacije. U završnom osvrtu sprovedena je verifikacija dobijenih modela i optimalnih ulaznih parametara elektroerozivne obrade.The subject of the research of this dissertation is the improvement, modeling and optimization of the electrical discharge machining (EDM) of advanced engineering materials. First, two innovation methods are presented: EDM in powder mixed dielectric fluid and EDM with assisted electrode and that their combination. The method of response surface and artificial intelligence tools were applied to generate mathematical models. The optimization problems of determining the input parameters with single and multiple target functions are solved by the application of classical optimization methods. Finally, verification of the obtained models and optimal input parameters of electrical discharge machining was carried out.
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Valeš, Ondřej. "Efektivní algoritmy pro stromové automaty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403145.
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In this work a novel algorithm for testing language equivalence and inclusion on tree automata is proposed and implemented as a module in the VATA library. First, existing approaches to equivalence and inclusion testing on both word and tree automata are examined. These existing approaches are then modified to create bisimulation up-to congruence algorithm for tree automata and a formal proof of the soundness of the new algorithm is provided. Efficiency of this new approach is compared with existing language equivalence and inclusion testing methods for tree automata, showing the performance of our algorithm on hard cases is often superior.
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Týrová, Eva. "Česko-slovenské lexikální shody a diference z hlediska postavení ve spisovném jazyce a v nářečích." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312990.
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The thesis Czech-Slovak lexical correspondences and differences in terms of their position in the standard language and dialects focuses on lexemes occurring equally in the areas of Czech and Slovak Republic (with a preference focus on border line of East Moravian and West Slovak dialects) and confrontation of their statuses in the national languages. The aim of the thesis is to track differences and concordances of Czech (Moravian) and Slovak dialect lexical parallels on a chosen sample of vocabulary from the perspective of their relation to the standard vocabulary of Czech and Slovak language. The opening chapter deals with language atlases and dictionaries used as sources for confrontation. This is followed by an image of Czech - Slovak language relations' development, question of border and evaluation of dialects from the perspective of belonging to Czech/Slovak dialects; and delimitation of assumed areas with the highest number of language concordances. The essence of the thesis are chosen dialectical lexemes obtained primarily from the Slovak Language Atlas (Atlas slovenského jazyka) and Czech Language Atlas (Český jazykový atlas), the assessment of extensity of area distribution of the researched lexemes and their comparison with codification dictionaries, Czech and Slovak. A separate...
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Pechová, Michaela. "Výuka českého jazyka a reálií v Czech and Slovak School & Community Manchester." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436620.
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This diploma thesis focuses on the Czech language and the Czech cultural background studies teaching in the 5th grade of the Czech division of the Czech and Slovak School & Community Manchester (CSM). Initially, based on the available data, this thesis provides a characterization of the Czech community in the United Kingdom. What follows is a description of the Czech and Slovak School & Community Manchester (CSM) organization, which focuses predominantly on its aims and the form that the Czech language and the Czech cultural background studies teaching of children and adults takes. Subsequently, this thesis provides an analysis of the content of the CSM's School Education Programme and, furthermore, it evaluates the possibility of realizing this programme to the fullest extent within the bounds of the school year. The following parts concentrate on the description of a fifth-grader from the point of view of developmental psychology and the specifics of the CSM students and the teaching of them. The concluding part contains teaching materials created and applied in the 5th grade of CSM by the author of this thesis. The materials take into consideration the uniqueness of the teaching of the CSM students. Concerning the teaching materials, this thesis elaborates on the purposes of their creation,...
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"Age of Onset of Exposure in Codeswitching." Doctoral diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.8614.
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abstract: Codeswitching, or the bilingual practice of switching between two languages, is a frequently misunderstood phenomenon in many fields, including education. Given the growing number of bilingual students and English Language Learners in U.S. schools, it is imperative that the field of education be informed by current research in bilingualism and language acquisition, including codeswitching. Codeswitching that occurs within a sentence is subject to specific rules derived from the languages involved in the switching. Furthermore, a codeswitcher's intuitions about the grammatical acceptability of certain switches over others, called grammaticality judgments, provide linguists with a unique window into how the language systems interact. In current codeswitching research, it is sometimes claimed that simultaneous and early sequential bilinguals provide more accurate grammaticality judgments than late sequential bilinguals. Although this claim is largely motivated by Critical Period Hypothesis research, the grammaticality judgments of the three groups of bilinguals have yet to be systematically compared to determine if there is indeed a difference in judgments. This dissertation investigates potential differences in intrasentential codeswitching patterns of simultaneous, early sequential and late sequential Slovak-English bilinguals (N = 39) through a comparison of grammaticality judgments. Analysis of potential differences is grounded in generative approaches to first and second language acquisition. Grammaticality judgments from Slovak-English bilinguals were elicited through a survey of constructed items. Chi square results are analyzed to determine variation in judgments attributable to bilingual group based on age of onset of exposure to English. In addition, a sub-study of data from the Welsh-English Siarad Corpus (http://www.siarad.org.uk/siarad.php) is presented. Normed token means for English and mixed tokens for simultaneous, early sequential, and late sequential bilinguals are compared using ANOVA tests, and variability is discussed in light of relevant theoretical considerations. Results from this study indicate that there are few differences attributable to age of onset of exposure, thus helping to clarify current practices in codeswitching research methodology, particularly in terms of identifying characteristics of participants. The study also addresses issues surrounding the critical period hypothesis and the effect of age of onset of exposure in bilingualism, topics which are both directly relevant to the field of education.Dissertation/Thesis
Ph.D. Curriculum and Instruction 2010
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Džunková, Katarína. "Turecké výpůjčky v turečtině." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326489.
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Wagner, Peter. "Gramatika severozápadní olaštiny (lovárštiny)." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307978.
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The descriptive grammar analyzes the North West variety of Lovari, i.e. the Hungarized Vlax dialect of Romani. The analysis is based upon fieldwork recordings and upon few written texts. The study presents the delimitation against related varieties and dialects, the sociolinguistic situation of the speakers, phonetics, phonology, phonetic alteration, and an overview of relevant grammatical categories. One chapter is dedicated to nominal and verbal morphology, to the use of forms, word formation and morphology of the preposition. The chapter on syntax describes non-morphological onomasiology, the structure of the noun phrase, presents frequent adverbs and modal, aspect, and discourse particles. The chapter on syntax continues with the clause structure, sentence types, the word order mechanisms, subordination and coordination. From a typological viewpoint, the language of the study is flective, employing several nominal and verbal inflectional classes, and agglutinative with respect to several morphological classes, such as case and tense marking. It is fusional in a sense, that number is cumulatively coded together with other features, with gender in nominal inflection, and with person in verbal inflection.
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Benešovský, Vít. "Vývoj češtiny Andreje Babiše z pohledu osvojování druhého jazyka." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-383867.
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This thesis deals with the develompent of Andrej Babiš's Czech. Babiš is a Slovak politician and businessman, who lives in the Czech Republic and whose speeches and media appearances have been part of Czech public discourse for the past few years. The aim of this thesis is to describe how Babiš's language changes over time and how Slovak interference influences it. Hypotheses focus on the number of errors in Babiš's speech, the specific types of errors he makes and the interlingual / intralingual error ratio. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces basic second-language acquisition terminology, which is later used in the practical part. The practical part consists mainly of an error analysis of recordings of interviews with Babiš. Lexical, syntactic, morphological, phonetic, phonological and other differences between Czech and Slovak, which are the source of negative language transfer in Babiš's Czech, are also described. The conclusion shows how parameters of the politician's speech changed over six years and offers an explanation of the change.
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Kroupová, Magdalena. "Internacionalizace v západoslovanských jazycích. Konfrontační pohled na internacionalizaci lexika češtiny, polštiny a slovenštiny." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389449.
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Internationalisation is one of the important dynamic tendencies which influences the functioning and course of development of contemporary languages. It is the result of increase and intensification of language contacts on a global scale. Internationalisation influences language on all language levels. Substantial is manifest of borrowing lexical elements, their integration, adaptation and function in communication. Furthermore, activation of the use of international word forming morphemes and word forming processes belong among manifestation of internationalisation. The thesis presents manifestations of internationalisation in the lexis of Western Slavic languages in contrastive perspective. The introductory part outlines the current research status of presented phenomenon and defines fundamental terms. Third and fourth chapters, the central part of the thesis, deal with comparison of international lexis on individual language level. Besides the description of the orthographical and orthoepical, grammatical, lexical-semantic correspondences and differences, attention is also focused on positon and function of internationalisms in lexicon of Western Slavic languages and their relations to the other units of lexicon. The analysis is primarily base on material of frequency word lists of the Aranea...
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Fottová, Jana. "Odraz slovenského národního hnutí v dramatické tvorbě (1830-1875)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-406224.
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The turn of the 18th and 19th centuries is well known for the Age of Enlightenment and for the formation of nations which began to realize the need for their own identity. One of those nations were Slovaks and their national revival will be introduced in the first chapter of this thesis. In the second and third chapter we will analyze the works of two authors, Ján Chalupka and Ján Palárik, in the historical and social conditions that years. In the last chapter we will summarize our analysis of dramas and we will try to explain how that time influenced life and society.
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Januška, Jiří. "Porovnávání středoevropských jazyků: za horizont strukturních rysů a lexikálních přejímek." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358108.
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Disertační práce Porovnávání středoevropských jazyků: za horizont strukturních rysů a lexikálních přejímek se soustředí na zhodnocení a přehodnocení přístupu k výzkumu jazyků střední Evropy. Hlavním cílem předkládané práce je (1) podat přehled dosavadních poznatků o porovnávání středoevropských jazyků, (2) na jeho základě naznačit možné nové směřování němu přispět. Druhá kapitola práce se věnuje areálové lingvistice, jakožto disciplíně zaměřené na výzkum podobnosti a konvergence geograficky blízkých jazyků, a zejména jejímu ústřednímu pojmu . Představuje okolnosti jeho vzniku, jeho různé definice a jeho kritické (pře)hodnocení pracích současných areálových lingvistů. Třetí kapitola sumarizuje výzkum středoevropských jazyků: různé koncepce středoevropského (popř. dunajského) jazykového svazu vzájemné vlivy lexika a frazeologie těchto jazyků a popisy situací jazykového kontaktu v areálu. Tento přehled ukázal, že hlavními doménami porovnávání jazyků areálu dosud byly strukturní rysy a lexikální přejímky a kalky. Novější vývoj lingvistiky, jak je naznačeno ve čtvrté kapitole, však operuje rovněž s jazykovými jednotkami, které překlenují a relativizují -lexikon. Nabízí se tedy, aby se rovněž komparativní výzkum středoevropských jazyků soustředil na tyto jevy zahrnutelné pod pojem idiomatičnosti. Pátá kapitola...
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Kříž, Adam. "Jazykové chování slovenských rodilých mluvčích v Čechách." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437546.
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The thesis covers sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic aspects of Czech and Slovak language relations. To both fields, it contributes in the form of own empirical research. At the centre of attention are native speakers of Slovak living long-term in Czechia and their language behaviour under this setting in relation to Czech and Slovak. Given that two languages in question are genetically very close and mutual intelligible, the actual language behaviour of the described population is not strictly predetermined by the social norms (Dickins, 2009). However, there are also conditions supporting the accommodation to Czech (Sloboda, 2005). The thesis focuses on the identification of factors influencing language choice and on the impacts of such factors on the psychlinguistic processing of Slovak and Czech words. The sociolinguistic part builds on questionnaire-based surveys, such as those conducted by Sloboda (2006). The own questionnaire survey was carried out via web. The data from 651 respondents were assessed, all from native speakers of Slovak having grown up in Slovakia and commencing their stay in Czechia after the age of 18. The data revealed that Slovak is used more than Czech, that Czech is more often perceived, that the use of Czech is more common in the communication with strangers or in...
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NOVOTNÁ, Alena. "Cizí slova v mluvě mládeže." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-45504.
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The diploma thesis is focused on the speech of teenagers from the point of view of using foreign words. It contains two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part briefly characterizes the language, the word and the vocabulary system. Then it is also focused on the ways of enrichment of the vocabulary of the Czech language, mainly on the borrowings. The practical part is based on the analysis of the results from a language questionnaire which was filled in by the pupils from the seventh and ninth classes and by the students from the second and fourth grades. The analysis of the questionnaires should help us to find out, if teenagers understand foreign words, if they use them and if they prefer foreign words to the Czech synonyms. The questionnaire contains foreign words of different ages, different origins and from different branches.
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Peschel, Jitka. "Slova staroslověnského původu v ruském jazyce." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-325173.
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TITLE: Words of Old Church Slavonic Origin in Contemporary Russian Language AUTHOR: Jitka Peschel DEPARTMENT: Department of Russian studies and didactics SUPERVISOR: doc. PhDr. Lilia Nazarenko, CSc. ABSTRACT: This diploma thesis researches words of Old Church Slavonic origin in contemporary Russian language. The aim is to provide a comprehensive analysis of these words in the Russian language. The diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first part describes the origin of the Old Church Slavonic language, its arrival in Russia, its influence on the Russian language, the penetration of the Old Church Slavonic words in the Russian language, as well as the development of the Russian standard language. The other two parts are dedicated to words of Old Church Slavonic origin in contemporary Russian language. The second part analyses the phonetic, morphological, semantic and stylistic aspects of these words. The third part is focused on the differences in meaning of Old Church Slavonic words having Russian equivalents and semantic processes by which words of Old Church Slavonic origin passed. The appendix includes a list of words occurring in the thesis. KEYWORDS: lexikology, loanword, Old Church Slavonic, Russian language
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Šimková, Mária. "Častice v slovenčine a v češtine. Systémová a korpusovolingvistická analýza." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351021.
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The youngest word class type used to arouse great interest and discussions when entering the grammar; in some countries (e. g. in Germany) particles have been an object of systematic research. However, many other languages still lack a complex description of particles as a class on its own - they represent an appropriate material also for comparative researches. Differences in functioning and theoretical treatment of particles have been present in typologically different languages but they can emerge also in related languages, even in the case of Slovak and Czech. Lexicographical and grammar descriptions of these languages provide only small sets of particles (in Slovak roughly amounting to 400, in Czech exceeding 200) and are usually divided by authors into small groups and further on into even smaller subgroups. Due to specific features as well as to paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations with other language or speech phenomena even one particle or a couple of them or a narrowly defined group of particles can become an object of individual scientific and research projects. Step by step, our thesis presents the development of attitudes towards particles as an independent word class in general and in Russian linguistics in particular, grammar descriptions of particles in Slovak, Czech and other...
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Mazaná, Vladislava. "Sinokorejská slovní zásoba v moderní korejštině." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307817.
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1 TITLE: Sino-Korean Lexicon in Modern Korean AUTHOR: Vladislava Mazana DEPARTMENT: Institute of East Asian Studies SUPERVISOR: Mgr. Tomáš Horák, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: This diploma paper is focused on morphological aspects of the Sino-Korean lexicon in modern Korean, the main topics are Sino-Korean word-formation and Sino-Korean classification of parts of speech. Hereby considered are the typological differences between Korean, an agglutinative language and Chinese, an isolative-polysyntetic language. The problem with Sino-Korean words is their ambiguity and vagueness, they appear in various grammatical and syntactical functions with their form unchanged. One morpheme can simultaneously function as an affix and root. This paper analyzes forms of function units, it deals with ways of word-formation (composition and derivation). The ways of prefixation and suffixation are researched. Based on the results of this analysis an adequate classification of Sino-Korean parts of speech is aimed to be established. Both the original Korean and the Chinese systems of parts of speech are taken into account but neither of them corresponds with the characterics and functions of the Sino-Korean words. Considering the multifunctional character of Sino-Korean morphemes it is extremely difficult to classify the words into parts of...
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Petáková, Helena. "Řečtina jako zdroj obohacení české slovní zásoby." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353858.
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Helena Petáková, Greek as a source of enrichment of the Czech vocabulary Abstract: The Masterʼs thesis examines the influence of the Greek language on the Czech vocabulary from different angles. In the introduction, we define basic terms, which we use in the text, especially "loanword" and with it synonymous "lexical borrowing". Next chapter is devoted to the issues of lexical borrowing in general (motivation, ways of involvement of foreign words in the system of the recipient language, and the sorting options of the loanwords). The third chapter maps borrowing of the Greek words into the Czech language in various periods of development. Furthermore, we are interested in the Czech reception of the Greek language (the admiration of Greek, comparison of Czech with Greek) in the crucial moments of modern history and its connection with national and linguistic defensive trends. After this cultural-historical insight, in the fifth, sixth and seventh chapter we return to the lexical borrowings from Greek. We follow various means by which they entered the Czech language, the way of their involvement in the Czech vocabulary, and finally the semantic and stylistic spheres, in which the Graecisms were most applied in our country. As a separate attachment following the final summary, we attach a list of words of Greek...
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Gajdošová, Katarína. "České a slovenské kontaktové lexikálne javy v ich metajazykovej reflexii ( na báze textových korpusov)." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357965.
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The present work focuses on metalanguage comments in Slovak and Czech texts. The comments occur together with contact-induced phenomena employed by both languages and can be identified in text fragments, such as Áno, taký som aj ostanem, lebo vraj starého psa novým kouskúm nenaučíš - ako hovoria bratia Česi / Nebyl jsem schopen jídla, ale lemtal jsem vodu "ani ťava", jak říkají bratia Slováci. The given issue is presented in the context of research focusing on the non-theoretic (folk, naive) metalinguistic reflection. The usage of metalanguage comments, accompanying deliberately contact-induced phenomena, is a testament to the existence of the Czech-Slovak and Slovak-Czech language contact and it clearly shows how Slovak and Czech language users intentionally employ words, multi-word units, idioms and other linguistic devices from the other language to fulfill their communicative intention. By using the contact-induced phenomena from the closely related language the speaker can achieve various communicativ e goals and effects including actualization and refreshing of his or her utterance, being more expressive and filling in subjectively perceived intro-linguistic lacuna. The starting point of the analysis of the metalanguage comments were the data from the Slovak and Czech corpus. A range of...
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Panochová, Anna. "Zděděný jazyk a základní slovní zásoba češtiny." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364286.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá základní slovní zásobou standardní češtiny ve vztahu mluvčím češtiny jako zd d ného jazyka. Jedná se o druhou generaci mluvčích češtiny, kte í vyr stali v N mecku, konkrétn v ezn a okolí. Cílem práce je identifikovat oblasti základní slovní zásob češtiny, které si uvedení mluvčí neosvojili p i ne ízené akvizici Teoretická část práce v první ad vysv tluje pojmy zd d ný jazyk, mluvčí migračním pozadím, nedokonalé osvojení jazyka a základní slovní zásoba s ohledem na né mluvčí. Dále na základ zahraniční odborné literatury popisuje problematiku vymezení základní slovní zásoby a tyto poznatky aplikuje na češtinu. T žišt m teoretické části práce je vymezení aktivní a pasivní slovní zásoby češtiny a její rozsah a základní slovní zásobu češtiny je nahlíženo jak z frekvenčního, tak z komunikačn pragmatického pohledu. Pro účel tohoto výzkum k výb ru základní slovní zásoby následn zvolen frekvenční p ístup s využitím Českého národního korpusu. Empirická část práce popisuje experimentální výzkum, ve kterém byla zkoumána aktivní i pasivní slovní zásoba a schopnost mluvčích češtiny jako zd d ného jazyka používat synonyma. Z výzkumu vychází, že tito mluvčí mají osvojené p ibližn čty i p tiny základní slovní zásoby standardní češtiny. Mezi nejobtížn jší slova pro tyto mluvčí pat í tzv. "faux amis"...
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Hanzelková, Eva. "Slovní zásoba videoher." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-440027.
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This thesis deals with the language of players of video games, especially computer games. The language sample was taken from written as well as spoken sources - magazines, web reviews and Let's Plays - and is limited to action, strategic and RPG games with some overlap with action-adventures. Researched words are mainly keywords of video game players' vocabulary. The goal of this thesis was to describe the language of video game players from several language viewpoints and briefly describe the slang of the players. The first part deals with introducing the researched material, video games as a whole and their history and also the subculture of video game players. The second part analyses the sample in terms of lexical semantics and word formation, describes the extent of adaptation of loanwords, also stabilization of words, neology and the words' affiliation to slang, terminology and common vocabulary. Then the thesis attempts to briefly describe the slang of video game players. Generally, the slang includes a large number of anglicisms and expressions from informatics (in a large part technical terms), while loanwords are adapted to a varying degree. Many expressions in the slang of video game players can also be considered professionalisms given the existence of professional players and...
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Lišková, Kateřina. "Rozlišování substantiv a sloves v českém znakovém jazyce." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411480.
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Some signs denoting substances and signs denoting events are formally and semantically related in the Czech sign language. These signs can be distinguished by different parameters. This study looked at the parameters of the relative duration of a signing, the use of mouthing, the juxtaposition of signs and the frequency and mode of motion. Signs denoting substances and signs denoting events can be clearly distinguished by those features n Czech sign language. Key words Czech sign language, sign languages, nouns, verbs, noun-verb distinction, word classes
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Šíková, Hrejsemnová Lenka. "Monokolokabilní slova v češtině a dalších evropských jazycích." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324414.
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This thesis presents an insight into the phenomenon of cranberry collocations. In opposition to their prevailing conception as a marginal part of phraseology, it shows, on the basis of corpus data, that their nature is very diverse and deserves a broader view. It suggests statistical tools which can be used to search for cranberry words in corpora. Based on an analysis of the data obtained by this method, it presents a classification and description of the phenomenon in Czech, including some problematic points. These findings are subsequently used for comparison of cranberry collocations in Czech with data obtained in the same way in Slovak, French and English.
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Hladíková, Helena. "Obrazová složka učebnic češtiny pro cizince - analýza a evaluace." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338250.
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This thesis is devoted to the visual components of textbooks of Czech for foreigners. The five selected textbooks are investigated incidence of certain types of visual components, their position in the textbooks and the frequency of occurrence of these types. The aim of this work is to determine what specific visual aids in textbooks Czech for foreigners appear and whether they are used functionally or not, and give an idea of the form of the visual component of textbooks Czech for foreigners. The questionnaire, which was attended by teachers of Czech as a foreign language, should contribute to this outline. Their task was to evaluate the visual amenities of textbooks Czech for foreigners who are most frequently used in teaching. The first chapter is devoted to the textbook as a didactic resource function including textbooks in foreign language teaching and research textbooks at home and abroad. Attention is focused on the design concept of visual means to learning from visual material and finally the creation of categorical systems under which they were selected textbooks analyzed. The theoretical part is followed by a presentation of the results of the analysis of the textbooks of Czech for foreigners with an emphasis on functionality and frequency occurring visual components. In the last chapter...
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Pohorská, Iva. "Zrádná slova v češtině a polštině a práce s nimi ve výuce češtiny jako cizího jazyka." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448834.
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The diploma thesis focuses on the so called "false friends" in contemporary Czech and Polish. Both languages are first introduced in the context of their linguistic and typological features as relevant to the subject of the thesis. Particular attention is paid to the differences between the two languages, and therefore possible language interferences. Furthermore, the paper discusses the issue of so called "false friends" and, based on the studies of E. Lotko, there were selected four types of false friends (grammatical (according to the grammatical gender of the noun), lexicographical, stylistic and valency false friends) and discussed more. Those lexical units are first characterized in general terms, and are then focused on the apecific "false friends" contained in the Common European Framework of Reference (levels A1-B1 for Czech as a foreign language). The second part of the thesis (based on the acquired theoretical knowledge) tries to design and recommend a methodology for working with so called "false friends" in the teaching of Czech as a foreign language to the target group of native Polish speakers. This includes worksheets for students as well as the methodology for teachers. Key words False friends, Interlanguage homonymity, Czech language, Polish language, Common European Framework of...