Academic literature on the topic 'Slums – Bangladesh'

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Journal articles on the topic "Slums – Bangladesh"

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Islam, Ummay Nayeema, and Tasmiah Sad Sutopa. "The Burden of Neonatal Mortality in Urban Slums of Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh Urban Health Survey 2013 Data." Dhaka University Journal of Science 69, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v69i1.54620.

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Children in slums are in a vulnerable situation because of their low living standard and poor access to healthcare services. It is melancholic that newborns are the worst victims of this devastating condition. This paper aims at finding out the potential determinants of neonatal death in urban slums using Bangladesh Urban Health Survey 2013 data. For the purpose of analyses, bivariate analysis has been conducted using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression model is used to assess the adjusted effects of potential determinants of neonatal mortality in slum area. Results indicate that type of birth, mother’s education, working status, NGO membership, migration status, pregnancy complication and water source played significant role in occurring neonatal death in slum areas. In order to reduce neonatal mortality in slums, migrant mothers should get the highest priority; awareness building programs should be held frequently in slums regarding maternal health and health care practices for the pregnant mothers as well as their newborn babies. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(1): 31-35, 2021 (January)
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Mridha, Malay Kanti, Md Mokbul Hossain, Md Showkat Ali Khan, Abu abdullah Mohammad Hanif, Mehedi Hasan, Moyazzam Hossaine, Abu Ahmed Shamim, et al. "Nutrition and Health Status of Elderly People in Bangladesh: Evidence From a Nationwide Survey." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (June 2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab033_039.

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Abstract Objectives Though Bangladesh is passing through demographic, epidemiologic and nutritional transitions, national estimates on nutrition and health status of the elderly population are largely unknown. We aimed to determine the status of selected health and nutrition indicators among the elderly population in Bangladesh. Methods For the first time in Bangladesh, we included elderly population (≥60 years old females and males) as a separate population group in the national food security and nutrition surveillance round 2018–2019. We collected data on dietary diversity, nutritional status, behavioral risk factors of non-communicable diseases, blood pressure, and self-reported chronic diseases from 4,818 elderly people (48% female) living in 82 clusters (57 rural, 15 non-slums urban, and 10 slums) randomly selected from eight administrative division of Bangladesh. Results Majority (59% in rural, 53% in non-slum urban, and 69% in slums) of elderly people were consuming an inadequately diverse (4 or less food groups out of 10) diet. Overall, 89% of elderly people were malnourished (20%) or at risk of malnutrition (69%). The highest prevalence of malnutrition was in Mymensingh division (37%) followed by Sylhet division (27%). The prevalence of obesity was 5%, 16%, and 11%, in rural, non-slum urban, and slums, respectively. The national prevalence of smoking, smokeless tobacco consumption, physical inactivity was 18%, 52%, and 38%, respectively. There was a high burden of hypertension (49% in rural, 53% in non-slum urban, and 39% in slums). Overall, 16% of elderly people had heart diseases, 14% had chronic respiratory diseases, 3% had kidney diseases, 9% had diabetes, 8% had stroke, 0.5% had cancer and 1.4% had mental health problems. Conclusions The government of Bangladesh should design and implement health and nutrition programs among the elderly population. The regional differences in the prevalence of health and nutrition indicators should be considered while designing such programs. Funding Sources Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Bangladesh
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Rahman, Mohammad Ataur, Afrin Jannat Dina, Mashrufah Khatun, and Sourav Das. "Livelihood assets and food consumption level of slum dwellers in some selected areas of Dhaka city of Bangladesh." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 7, no. 4 (December 25, 2022): 535–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070409.

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This study analyzes the socioeconomic characteristics, identifies the livelihood assets, determines the calorie intake level, and identifies the problems and constraints faced by the slum dwellers among randomly selected 60 households from Korail and Noyapara slums in Dhaka city. The study result reveals that the low share of old people in slums is nothing but a result of bad living and health conditions in slums. A very large share (almost 90 percent) of slum dwellers having less than 10 years of schooling is explained as an alarming sign. The amount of money the slum dwellers earn is 6 times lower compared to the average national income, which affects the slum dweller in a multidimensional way. For most of the key influencers of livelihood, this study finds that slum dwellers live in a vulnerable situation. Regarding calorie intake, about 90 percent of the total slum population belongs to ultra-poor, hard-core poor, and absolute poor categories, which need immediate action. As for problems and constraints, most of the slum dwellers indicate inadequate income, lack of housing space, water crisis, and lack of proper sanitation as their major problems.
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Shuaib, A. S. M., and Md Masud Parves Rana. "Assessing water supply for the urban poor in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 31, no. 1 (January 13, 2020): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-06-2019-0138.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a better understanding about sources of water for the urban poor in Rajshahi city, Bangladesh. It evaluates water supply performances to identify priority areas of water supply for further improvement. The paper also illustrates whether location of slums in the city has a connection with water supply facilities or not. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents a case study of water supply for the urban slum dwellers. Based on a questionnaire survey, it evaluates performances of water supply following a holistic framework for assessing dimensions of water supply system among three slum zones of Rajshahi city. The dimensions of water supply are as follows: technical, biophysical, political, institutional, economic and social. Findings The research finds that most of the slum dwellers do not have reliable and sufficient access to water supply. The performance of water supply is location specific, and all of the slums do not have equal access to all dimensions of water supply. Overall performance of water supply is moderate, but individual performances of dimensions are unsatisfactory and unequal among the slums. Practical implications The paper suggests location-specific identification of strengths and weaknesses of water supply for the poor. It consolidates a performance evaluation method for identifying priority areas and needs of the urban poor for making Rajshahi city more inclusive and sustainable. Originality/value The paper provides an assessment of water supply performance for the urban poor in Rajshahi city, Bangladesh.
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Amjad, Karisma. "Climate Migrant Elderly Abuse and Neglect: A Study in Slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh." Journal of Aging Research and Healthcare 3, no. 1 (April 21, 2020): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2474-7785.jarh-20-3301.

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Bangladesh many older people spend their life in not only the unwell health but also in poverty which is major risk for the elderly population. This is especially true for older women, who suffer from various difficulties ensuing from prejudices to gender, widowhood and old age. Climate migrants start living in urban slums are in search of better and secure life. But urban slums located mostly in low lying environmentally hazardous area coupled with inadequate facilities like food, shelter, sanitation, health care make their life even worse. Older Women are the vulnerable groups in society in terms of climate change, movement; haphazard growth and unhealthy environment are the target group for this research. This study represents the nature and extent of elderly abuse of climate migrant urban poor women slum dwellers in Dhaka city in Bangladesh context. Besides, this paper also observe the socio-economic status of the study respondents and try to find out the self-stated reasons of elderly abuse. This study conducted both quantitative and qualitative types study on two slums of Dhaka with purposive sample survey, KII and in depth qualitative interview of selected climate migrant slum dwellers while purposive sample size of 50. Decreasing in earning capacity, inability and economic dependency, health hazard, maladjustment, changing social values have a separate role in the connection of older abuse. Planned migration, awareness program implantations against elderly abuse and secured socioeconomic factors are suggested through this paper to lessen exposure to further neglecting of elderly climate migrant women in urban slums.
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Akter, Rafia. "Contraceptive Use among Slum Women in Slums of Dhaka City." American International Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 3 (July 21, 2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v5i3.667.

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Bangladesh has experienced a dramatic increase in contraceptive use and a sensational decline in fertility over 3 decades since its independence. The family planning program (FPP) in Bangladesh has been considered a success story in a setting without much socio-economic development. With the concerted effort of the Government of Bangladesh (GOB) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), women are becoming aware of physical health; (Icddr,b). In this context, a study has conducted to unveil the scenario of using contraception in the slum area of Dhaka City. In this research, 101 respondents were selected from two selected slums of Dhaka city. This study examines the use of contraceptives among the slum women. Findings revealed that respondents age 15-20) around 8.6% prefer an oral pill, 2.5% prefer IUD, 6.2% prefer condom (husband’s method) and 4.9% prefer injectable. Respondents aged within (21-25) around 19.8% prefer oral pill, 3.7% prefer IUD, 6.2% prefer condom (husband’s method) and 7.4% prefer injectable. Respondents age (above 25) around 21.0% prefer oral pill, 1.2% prefer IUD, 1.2% prefer condom (husband’s method) and 17.3% prefer injectable. In total, around 49.4% prefer an oral pill, 7.4% prefer IUD, 13.6% prefer condom and 29.6% prefer injectable. Women’s education, exposure to mass media, current work status husband’s working status, age of marriage, decision-making rights, religious restriction are the important determinants of contraceptive use among slum women.
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Islam, Mirajul, Nasrin Sultana, and Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan. "Determinants of Postnatal Care Utilization for the Newborns in Urban Slums of Bangladesh: A Study Based on Bangladesh Urban Health Survey Data." Dhaka University Journal of Science 67, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v67i1.54575.

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Better child health can be guaranteed by ensuring postnatal care for the newborns after birth. Newborns in the slums of Bangladesh are lagging behind to receive postnatal care and the percentage of newborns receiving health check-up from medically trained provider within first two months after birth is very low. The purpose of this study is to find out the potential determinants of receiving postnatal care from medically trained provider for slum newborns in Bangladesh. Data have been extracted from Bangladesh Urban Health Survey (UHS), 2013 to serve the purpose of the study. From regression analysis, it is found that antenatal care during pregnancy from medically trained provider, delivery by skilled birth attendant, economic status of the newborn family, education level and media exposure of mothers are significant factors associated with the uptake of postnatal care from medically trained provider for the newborns in slums. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 67(1): 69-72, 2019 (January)
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Mahbubur Rahman, Mohammed. "LOW-INCOME HOUSING AND SUSTAINABILITY OF THE SLUM IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM IN BANGLADESH." Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning 22 (June 30, 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap2212017_1.

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Slums providing housing to a good proportion of urban population in many developing countries have grown dramatically. Governments mostly assisted by the international agencies have improved environment, tenure security, income and resources in many of these. Yet that could not eradicate the problems as benefits could not be sustained due to lack in institutional development, policy implementation, governance, participation etc. Moreover, the urban poor’s capability to bring affordable and sustainable solutions, which can be improved with assistance, was overlooked. This paper discusses the changed approach to the issues of low-income groups housing in the above context, and examine the same in the context of Bangladesh. It also evaluates the achievements and sustainability of the Slum Improvement Program therein. Keywords: Capacity Building, Empowerment, Housing, Participation, Slums, Sustainability, Urban Poor.
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Islam, Ummay Nayeema, and Farzana Afroz. "Impact of Migration on the Utilization of Antenatal Care Services among Women of Urban Slums in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Science 70, no. 2 (December 18, 2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v70i2.62599.

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Mothers living in urban slums in Bangladesh get far less access to maternal and child health care services which may lead to mortality or serious morbidity to mothers as well as newborns. Lack of antennal care (ANC) is closely linked to poor pregnancy outcomes including low birth weight, preterm births or infant mortality. However, exposure to migration makes the situation worse in terms of attending urban community health care facilities among women in slums. Since the effect of migration on the usage of antenatal care services in slums has remained an under studied area, this paper aims to examine the adjusted effect of migration on perceiving adequate ANC. Data from the second round of Bangladesh Urban Health Survey conducted in 2013 have been used for this study. A well fitted binary logistic model resulted in lower odds of receiving complete ANC among recently migrated women in slums (AOR=0.602, 95% CI=0.43-0.85). Therefore, further emphasis should be given to increase awareness about antenatal care services among women who are recently migrated to urban slums in Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 70(2): 8-14, 2022 (July)
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Raju, Dhushyanth, Kyoung Yang Kim, Quynh Thu Nguyen, and Ramesh Govindaraj. "Cities, slums, and child nutrition in Bangladesh." Review of Development Economics 23, no. 2 (November 9, 2018): 760–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rode.12564.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Slums – Bangladesh"

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Rahman, A. F. M. Ashrafur. "The transformation of spaces for home based income generation: an approach towards economic subsistencefor the urban poor at Khulna slums." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4501422X.

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Zanuzdana, Arina [Verfasser]. "Health in urban slums: Challenges and opportunities for public health research. Example of Dhaka, Bangladesh / Arina Zanuzdana." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200097599/34.

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Grübner, Oliver [Verfasser], Patrick [Akademischer Betreuer] Hostert, Wilfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Endlicher, and Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] Krämer. "A spatial epidemiological approach on well-being in urban slums : evidence from Dhaka, Bangladesh / Oliver Grübner. Gutachter: Patrick Hostert ; Wilfried Endlicher ; Alexander Krämer." Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1018451900/34.

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Khan, Iqbal Alam. "Struggle for survival : networks and relationships in a Bangladesh slum." Thesis, University of Bath, 2000. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323601.

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Ghafur, Shayer. "Spatial setting for homebased income generation : the case of intermediate-sized cities, Bangladesh." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364093.

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Pryer, Jane Allison. "Socio-economic and environmental aspects of undernutrition and ill-health in an urban slum in Bangladesh." Thesis, University of London, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296768.

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Nahiduzzaman, Kh Md. "Housing the Urban Poor: Planning, Business and Politics : A Case Study of Duaripara Slum, Dhaka city, Bangladesh." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Geography, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-931.

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This study is conducted on Duripara slum of Dhaka city which is one of the fastest growing megalopolis and primate cities not only among the developing but also among the developed countries. The high rate of urbanization has posed a challenging dimension to the central, local govt. and concerned development authority. In Dhaka about 50% of the total urban population is poor and in the urbanization process the poor are the major contributors which can be characterized as urbanization of poverty. In response to the emerging urban problems, the development authority makes plan to solve those problems as well as to manage the urban growth. By focusing on the housing issue for the urban poor in Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (DMDP), this study is aimed to find out the distortion between plan and reality through making a connection between such planning practice, political connections and business dealings.

Knowledge gained from the reviewed literature, structuration theory, actors oriented approach, controversies of urban growth and theoretical framework were used as interpretative guide for the study. The data set for this study were collected both from primary and secondary sources. The primary sources include data collected through semi-structure questionnaire survey administered to 60 households using non-random judgmental sampling method. Moreover, interview guides, group discussion and personal observation were also used to synergize the study objectives. In addition to primary sources, secondary sources were used when relevant. The study used both qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative methods like descriptive statistics to summarize the results of the study. In DMDP, it was recommended that the urban poor will be relocated to the urban fringe areas with tenure security. This study found that these recommendations are not practical and implementable, at all, in relation to current socio-economic characteristics of the slum dwellers, land management system, transport facilities and political practice. The slum dwellers are highly mobile in choosing their place of residence and their choice is determined, to a greater content, by close proximity to work place and travel cost. This study discovered that a patron-client relationship has been existing in the study area where the political leaders play the major role to control over the slum and thereby their lives. Under the feudalistic social structure the poor are only able to use their limited form of agency for the survival. Whilst, in the urban fringe, almost all the lands are in the grip of private land developers, local elites etc. who have strong relation with the powerful political leaders and where land acquisition cost by the development authority is fairly high.

In general, in and around Dhaka public transport system is very poor and costly which eventually discourages people to live away from their work places. From the findings of this study it is revealed that there is a clear pattern of urban pockets of small scale industries and small scale slum and squatter settlements. There is as such no direction and guideline regarding the development of transport infrastructure facilities commensurate with the recommendations. The politicians are most pervasive actors in all spheres of development activities. They misuse the power to influence any decision of the public agencies in favor of their business interests. They are the well known businessmen and the other businessmen have to keep a good relation with them in order to gain financial benefits. From the findings of this study it was discovered that many of the owners of the private land developers and private consulting firms are politicians. Moreover, these political elites have strong influence on the officials of different public agencies as those officials have been appointed by the recommendations of those national elites. All over, there is a business relationship between these politicians, officials of public agencies and businessmen themselves where plan like DMDP is a mean for business. Under such structure and practice, the poor are the victims who are becoming aliens in the urban social geography.

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Rahman, Md Mizanur. "Sanitation interventions in the urban informal settlements of Bangladesh : the role of government, NGOs and the grassroots." Thesis, Durham University, 2012. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3923/.

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The Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka, is the world’s fastest growing primate city, having nearly 15 million people and approximately 6 million living in slum areas. Their high population density and growth rates, coupled with inadequate and inappropriate water and sanitation (WatSan) facilities, are creating social, economic and environmental effects. Until recently, several attempts have been made to provide infrastructure services to those slums. But the extent of the services is unsatisfactory due to resource constraints and a burdensome concentration of slums that contaminates the city ecology on a broad-spectrum. In consequence, the trend of development ventures through government (GO) and non-government organizations (NGO) is not only disappointing but also questionable due to disastrous project histories. The complex social dynamics of these informal settlements, together with inappropriate or inadequate WatSan facilities and incompetent governance systems obstruct the pace of sanitation interventions. Apart from this, Bangladesh has succumbed to political indiscretion and bureaucratic intemperance which have severely diminished the capacity of the GOs and NGOs to perform at a reasonable level. The result is all round deterioration in the quality and adequacy of the urban basic services and people of the informal settlements are the worst sufferers. It is widely recognized that the poor communities mostly have no proven demand for improved sanitation facilities, as their basic priority, rather, is managing their next meal. In this situation, some NGOs have come forward with their ‘flexible’ and ‘tailor-made’ working strategies developed from previous project experiences whereas government agencies are more geared to ‘facilitation’ and continue with their ‘supply-driven' strategy, ignoring criticisms and pitfalls. As one of the most dysfunctional sectors in Bangladesh, urban sanitation is traumatized and its coverage is affected by several interconnecting factors while the government continues to bypass questions related to slum improvement arguing that the slums are illegal settlements and do not qualify for government services. Several NGOs have come forward to work in the urban sanitation sector and in most instances, the poor slum-dwellers have appreciated the NGOs’ participatory working strategies. In fact the dynamics of the ‘social-technological-governance’ system of the slum areas often determines the success of sanitation interventions. In this research, the vibrant dynamics of ‘social-technological-governance’ systems and the roles of GO-NGO service providers and beneficiaries in the selected slums are critically analysed through a qualitative methodology and a bottom-up approach that has the potential to identify inherent policy weaknesses and factors that facilitate or hinder the successful implementation of sanitation programmes. This research is entirely based on empirical evidences and the qualitative assessment of field data that were collected from five informal settlements of Dhaka city and associated GO-NGO sources. The outcome of this research suggests that the impacting factors are not equally weighted in WatSan projects as some could be defined as crucial and influencing factors that shape other interrelated factors. In order to smoothen the pathways of different WatSan projects it is necessary to carefully identify and restrict those problem-breeding factors on a priority basis. This research also describes different stakeholders’ practices and links with existing policies to identify the gaps between them. Here, the proposals are made for reality-based, short-term and long-term solutions and policy recommendations that might offer guidelines for addressing the overwhelming slum sanitation agenda in urban Bangladesh.
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Rahman, Kazi Asadur Wirat Kamsrichan. "Factors related to acceptance of tuberculosis case detection among urban slum population in Mohammadpur, Dhaka City Corporation, Bangladesh /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd415/5038028.pdf.

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Cawood, Sally. "Collective action, service provision and urban governance : a critical exploration of Community Based Organisations (CBOs) in Dhaka's bustee (slum) settlements, Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/collective-action-service-provision-and-urban-governance-a-critical-exploration-of-community-based-organisations-cbos-in-dhakas-bustee-slum-settlements-bangladesh(105b267c-be63-4168-aa8e-6d574e066014).html.

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In Dhaka, Bangladesh over five million people live in low-income, informal settlements (bustees) with limited access to basic services, secure land tenure and political voice. Whilst collective action among the urban poor is central to accessing affordable services and - when taken to scale - a broader politics of 'redistribution, recognition and representation' (Fraser 1997; 2005), little is known about how Dhaka's slum dwellers organise, and the extent to which this is (or can be) transformative. To deepen our understanding, this thesis utilises collective action theory to examine intra-group dynamics, the instrumental value of groups and broader context of urban governance that enables and/or constrains certain forms of collective action in Dhaka's bustees. Case studies of Community Based Organisations (CBOs) in three bustees are used as a lens to explore how slum dwellers organise to obtain basic services, such as water and sanitation. CBOs are disaggregated into two main types (externally or NGO-initiated and internally or leader-initiated) and sub-types (formal and informal), with three sub-themes; participation (leadership and membership), function (activities and responsibilities) and outcomes (equity and sustainability). A mixed qualitative toolkit, including in-depth observations of CBOs, interviews with CBO leaders, members, non-members and key-informant interviews with NGO, government officials and citywide urban poor groups, reveals the complex relationship between collective action, service provision and urban governance in Dhaka. Two key findings emerge. Firstly, similar patterns in participation and outcomes are observed regardless of CBO type, whereby politically-affiliated local leaders and house owners create, enter and/or use CBOs to address their strategic agendas, and reinforce their authority. This demonstrates that, as opposed to bounded groups, CBOs are in fact nodes of interconnected individuals, some of whom are better able to participate in (and benefit from) collective action, than others. Secondly, although collective action plays an increasingly important role in service provision in Dhaka (especially legal water supply), it is largely practical in nature (i.e. addressing immediate needs). In cases where it is more strategic (i.e. to access land and housing), or both practical and strategic (i.e. obtaining legal water supply to secure land), certain male local leaders seek to benefit over others. In all cases, transformative collective action is constrained. This, it is argued, relates to the broader context of urban governance that enables certain forms of collective action, while constraining others, in Dhaka's bustees. Three (interrelated) spheres of urban governance are identified as particularly important: 1) patron-centric state; 2) risk-averse and market-oriented development sector; and 3) clientelistic society. Whilst existing collective action theory has value for understanding intra-group dynamics, fieldwork suggests that the urban governance context is the overarching factor affecting collective action in Dhaka's bustees. The thesis concludes with potential ways forward.
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Books on the topic "Slums – Bangladesh"

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Nazrul, Islam, National Institute of Population Research and Training (Bangladesh), and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. MEASURE Evaluation., eds. Slums of urban Bangladesh: Mapping and census, 2005. Dhaka: United States Agency for International Development, 2006.

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Barkat, Abul. Comprehensive reproductive health services in urban slums: Bangladesh Women's Health Coalition, Agargaon Project : Bangladesh. Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia: International Council on Management of Population Programmes, 2000.

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Poverty and vulnerability in Dhaka slums: The urban livelihoods study. Great Britain: Ashgate Pub Co, 2003.

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World Food Programme, Bangladesh. Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping Unit., International Food Policy Research Institute., and Bangladesh Parisaṃkhyāna Byuro, eds. Study of household food security in urban slum areas of Bangladesh, 2006: Final report for World Food Programme, Bangladesh. Dhaka: United Nations World Food Programme, 2007.

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Migration of rural poor to urban slums and their poverty situation: Case studies of selected metropolitan cities in Bangladesh. Comilla: Bangladesh Academy of Rural Development, 2004.

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Golam, Mostafa Md, and Programme for Research on Poverty Alleviation., eds. Impact of intervention with grameen weaning food on the weight gain among infants aged five months in the urban slums of Bangladesh. [Dhaka]: Programme for Research on Poverty Alleviation, Grameen Trust, 1996.

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Urban poverty in Bangladesh: Slum communities, migration and social integrations. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011.

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Hossain, Shahadat. Urban poverty in Bangladesh: Slum communities, migration and social integrations. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011.

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Raju, Dhushyanth, Kyoung Yang Kim, Quynh Thu Nguyen, and Ramesh Govindaraj. Cities, Slums, and Child Nutrition in Bangladesh. Wiley, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30861.

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Pryer, Jane A. Poverty and Vulnerability in Dhaka Slums: The Urban Livelihoods Study. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Slums – Bangladesh"

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Panday, Pranab Kumar. "Formation of Slums and Slums Upgrading Initiatives in Bangladesh." In The Face of Urbanization and Urban Poverty in Bangladesh, 57–85. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3332-7_4.

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Saha, Sujan. "Security Implications of Climate Refugees in Urban Slums: A Case Study from Dhaka, Bangladesh." In Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, 595–611. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28626-1_29.

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Panday, Pranab Kumar. "Urban Slum Upgrading Best Practices in Bangladesh." In The Face of Urbanization and Urban Poverty in Bangladesh, 121–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3332-7_6.

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Ashrafun, Laila. "Women’s married life and domestic violence in the slum." In Women and Domestic Violence in Bangladesh, 84–105. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge/Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA) South Asian series ; 2: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351256643-5.

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Panday, Pranab Kumar. "Global Best Practices of Urban Slum Development." In The Face of Urbanization and Urban Poverty in Bangladesh, 87–119. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3332-7_5.

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Rashid, Sabina Faiz, Showkat Gani, and Malabika Sarker. "Urban Poverty, Climate Change and Health Risks for Slum Dwellers in Bangladesh." In Climate Change Adaptation Actions in Bangladesh, 51–70. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54249-0_4.

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Huq, Md Enamul, Zhenfeng Shao, Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi, Md Nazirul Islam Sarker, Cai Bowen, Abdullah Al Mamun, Nayyer Saleem, Akib Javed, and Md Mahabubur Rahman. "Measuring Vulnerability to Flash Flood of Urban Dwellers." In Natural Disaster Science and Mitigation Engineering: DPRI reports, 317–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2904-4_12.

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AbstractFlash floods are unexpected, localized flood events that occur when an exceptional amount of rain falls happens over a short period of time. In South Asia, it is mostly disastrous, for example, in 2017 flash floods killed approximately 1200 people from India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. However, it is also common in Dhaka megacity, Bangladesh due to its geographic location, monsoon climatic condition and surrounding rivers. Though it is impossible to avoid them, the losses and damages of hazards can be reduced effectively by using appropriate techniques. This study aims to determine the responsible factors and measure the household vulnerability to flash flood as a tool of mitigation. The study has been conducted based on primary data. Therefore, data were collected from both slum and non-slum population to cover the entire urban habitats. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire based on five factors (social, economic, institutional, structural, and environmental) of vulnerability to flash flood. The key feature of this paper is to provide an insight into real picture of vulnerability to flash flood for urban habitants. Moreover, this practical approach is useful to quantify hazard-induced vulnerabilities not only for Dhaka megacity but also for other cities of the globe.
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"Features Of Urban Poverty In Dhaka Slums." In Urban Poverty in Bangladesh. I.B.Tauris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755692651.ch-004.

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Rashid, Sabina Faiz, Selima Sara Kabir, Kim Ozano, Sally Theobald, Bachera Aktar, and Aisha Siddika. "Scarcity and resilience in the slums of Dhaka city, Bangladesh:." In Viral Loads, 281–300. UCL Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1j13zb3.21.

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Rashid, Sabina Faiz. "Small powers, little choice: reproductive and sexual rights in slums in Bangladesh." In Development with a body. Zed Books, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350219588.ch-012.

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Conference papers on the topic "Slums – Bangladesh"

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Satu, Shammi Akter, Rowshon Ara Akter Juthi, and Chowdhury Md Zaber Sadeque. "An investigation of the nature of residential mobility in the informal settlements: The case of slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh." In 57th ISOCARP World Planning Congress. ISOCARP, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/glztdgqz.

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"Making a Bridge between Universities and Communities through providing education at slum areas of Dhaka city in Bangladesh -A case study on some selected slums and a selected University." In International Conference on Economics, Education and Humanities. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed1214081.

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Naved, Ruchira Tabassum, Md Mahfuz Al Mamun, Sanjida Akhter Mourin, and Kausar Parvin. "PA 19-3-0611 A cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of safe on spousal violence against women and girls in slums of dhaka, bangladesh." In Safety 2018 abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprevention-2018-safety.116.

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Alauddin, Mohammad, Rabije Cekovic, Sarah Alauddin, Sandra Minchala, Sanjita Dham, Sanjit Shaha, Whahidul Hoque, and Russell Gerads. "TOTAL CHROMIUM AND HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM IN AIR FROM SOLID TANNERY WASTES AND HEALTH RISKS FOR SLUM POPULATION IN BANGLADESH." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-287654.

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Srivastava, Jayesh, and L. H. Shu. "The Affordance of Absence." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35285.

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We originally studied affordances to design products that encourage resource-efficient behavior in users. This paper was motivated by the observation that a lack of resources affected the ability of impoverished slum residents to perceive affordances. Data gathered from a trip to Bangladesh support recent postulations that affordance perception depends on user intention and socio-cultural norms, which are also influenced by fixation and training. We thus became interested in how absence, whether of material, components, or entire products, affected the utility of objects. We describe three dimensions of absence, one major and two minor. The major dimension is used to express the range of physical absence, i.e., of material in a part, of a part in a product, and of the entire product. Minor dimensions include the extent of user control and the permanence of absence, each of which can be used to increase utility in objects. We provide existing examples along these dimensions and describe concepts along the major, physical dimension of absence. We propose that the affordance of absence can be used as an approach to identify novel affordances, and conclude by placing it in the context of existing affordance-based design methods.
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Reports on the topic "Slums – Bangladesh"

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Akhter, Fauzia, Huda Hassan, Rushekh Mahmood, Sadia Afrin, Anisuddin Ahmed, Nafis Al Haque, and Bidhan Sarker. Expanding access to integrated family planning intervention packages for married adolescent girls in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1032.

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Huda, Fauzia, Sabiha Chowdhuri, Bidhan Sarker, Noushin Islam, and Anisuddin Ahmed. Prevalence of unintended pregnancy and needs for family planning among married adolescent girls living in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1050.

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Roelen, Keetie, Sukanta Paul, Neil Howard, and Vibhor Mathur. Children’s Engagement with Exploitative Work in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2020.001.

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Despite decades of interventions aiming to reduce child labour, children’s engagement with exploitative work remains widespread, particularly in South Asia. Emerging evidence about cash transfer programmes point towards their potential for reducing children’s engagement with work, but knowledge is scarce in terms of their impact on exploitative work and in urban settings. One component of the CLARISSA programme is to trial an innovative ‘cash plus’ intervention and to learn about its potential for reducing children’s harmful and hazardous work in two slum areas in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This Working Paper presents findings from a small-scale qualitative study that was undertaken in late 2019, aiming to inform the design of the cash plus intervention. Findings point towards the potential for cash transfers to reduce the need for children to engage in exploitative work and highlight key considerations for design and delivery, including mode and frequency of delivery and engagement with local leaders and community representatives. URI
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Ton, Giel, Keetie Roelen, Neil Howard, and Lopita Huq. Social Protection Intervention: Evaluation Research Design. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.004.

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This paper describes the research design for investigating and evaluating the Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA) social protection cash-plus intervention in a slum in Dhaka, Bangladesh. After an introductory section, the second section elaborates on contribution analysis – the methodological approach underpinning the research design. The third section provides an overview of the intervention, and the fourth explores the overall design of the evaluation, its guiding framework, and the timeline of the intervention rollout and data collection. The fifth and sixth sections address the project’s suite of quantitative and qualitative methods, and the approach to data analysis. Using four panel surveys, bi-monthly monitoring, in-depth interviews, group discussions and direct observations, the research will zoom in on specific behaviours. First, at the individual level, we want to learn how people adopt alternative livelihoods in response to the intervention. Second, at the household level, we consider how community mobilisation and cash transfers help households to resolve intra‑household problems. Third, at the group level, we consider how groups manage collective action in response to community mobilisation. For each of these behaviour change outcomes, we want to understand the realist evaluation question, ‘Why does the intervention work, for whom, and under what conditions?’ We also want to assess whether these new behaviours change the propensity for children to be involved in the worst forms of child labour.
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