Academic literature on the topic 'Slums Urban renewal Architecture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Slums Urban renewal Architecture"

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Prayitno, Budi. "Sustainable Customized Consolidation Design of Kuin Riverside Kampong Regeneration in Banjarmasin, Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 07001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184107001.

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On the one hand, the hyper-urbanization phenomenon gives numerous advancements in urban living quality, yet on the other hand, it also raises an equal amount of problems. Environmental issues come in the form of density issues, the existence of slums, floods, social inequality, and urban architectural identity. As a city with “City of a Thousand Rivers” as its brand, Banjarmasin now faces a shift in an urban architectural image from a river based city to a land-based city due to the rapid land-based infrastructure development. This resulted in the degradation of environmental and architectural quality of river-based village (kampong) settlement, the main component of Banjarmasin river front city, due to a strong paradigm shift. Kuin, a river side residential area/riverside tourist destination that is currently experiencing a degradation of environmental quality and place identity, is undergoing an urban renewal. Unfortunately, the policy approaches to urban planning that has been implemented are based on general formal guidelines; guidelines which do not take the informal nature of kampong river-side settlements, due to the lack of guidelines based on riverside place identity. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of riverside settlement using architectural image observation method, space syntax method for analyzing settlement configuration genotype, connectivity, interface and interlink territory integration, as well as questionnaire and interview methods to assess the perceptions of residents and municipal authorities. From the results of this research, five compositions forms have been identified: attachment to riverside settlement identity in the form of pilling, spanning, floating, embracing, and ascending with elements such as waterfront alleys, jukung (traditional boat), lanting (floating houses) as well as floating traditional markets that serves as the frame to the configuration. The identification process is done by using the approach of observing the spaceuse appropriation and the space-user perception on how to consider its sustainability aspect as a means to determine a level of adjustment. The result shows that self organized and self customized kampong residents and tourist are aware towards the river environment, the assets of local floating markets as well as the local social space. On the other hand, municipal authorities gave more attention to formal normative and regulative aspects. This analysis is used as the basis for recommendations for kampong riverside settlement design consolidation, which is done through guided participatory design workshops. The result of this study is constructed as a concept for urban riverfront composition architecture, amphibious space territory, and urban riverfront settlement identity and expected to be able to further advance the knowledge surrounding the subject of urbanism and territoriality.
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Akbar, Naji, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, and Adel Saleh Bouregh. "Fostering Urban Sustainability through the Ecological Wisdom of Traditional Settlements." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (December 1, 2020): 10033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310033.

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Several African and Asian countries have embarked on building new towns to address urbanization challenges such as crowded cities, slums, and pressure on existing infrastructure. These projects have been criticized for being inadequate in fostering environmental sustainability. Based on a desk study, this article reviews the environmental sustainability challenges of these projects and recommends some ecologically embedded practices of traditional settlements that wonderfully survived for many centuries with little adverse social and environmental impacts yet offered opportunities for urbanism. The article discusses how the architecture, urban form, and green infrastructure of traditional settlements present excellent cases of ecological wisdom and embeddedness where the local ecosystems are respected, and every human activity, including the creation of the built environment, is defined by the ecological allowances, where resilience is part of the built environment at both micro and macro scales, and where humanity and nature are equal stakeholders living in unison. The article concludes that these instances of successful ecological embeddedness in traditional settlements can provide lessons for contemporary cities to ponder when envisioning more sustainable built environments for the present and future generations.
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Alonge, S. K., and A. Wadinga. "RETHINKING URBAN RENEWAL PROGRAMMES FOR PANDEMIC CONTROL IN NIGERIA." African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment 2, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ajhse.v2i1.120.

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Most urban renewal programmes in Africa are conceived as mere urban beautification projects. From Lagos to Dakar, move one or two kilometers away from the city centers and one is faced with filth and squalor that are summed up in two words –urban slums, in which a great majority of city populations reside. In Nigeria, population living in slums as percentage of urban population is put at 50.2 % in 2014, up from 41.0% in 2007. This highlights the rapid growth of urban slums in Africa with rapid urbanization largely fueled by rural-urban migration. Incidentally, lessons from COVID-19 indicate that if the trend in the growth of unplanned slum settlements are not checked, they will become the hotspots for pandemic transmission in Africa, as the slum populations are part and parcel of the entire urban population who indeed are key drivers of city activities in terms of labour supply, as well as their engagements in small scale informal business activities in the cities. In the light of existing knowledge on the potential threat of dense slum settlements to the spread of pandemic, this paper reviews the appropriateness of traditional approach to urban renewal programmes in Africa and makes recommendations for paradigm shift as historical evidences reveal that COVID-19 is neither the first nor the last pandemic.
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De Salles Dias, Maria, Amélia De Lima Friche, Sueli Mingoti, Dário Da Silva Costa, Amanda De Souza Andrade, Fernando Freire, Veneza De Oliveira, and Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa. "Mortality from Homicides in Slums in the City of Belo Horizonte, Brazil: An Evaluation of the Impact of a Re-Urbanization Project." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 1 (January 8, 2019): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010154.

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Background: Homicide rates in Brazil are among the highest worldwide. Although not exclusive to large Brazilian cities, homicides find their most important determinants in cities’ slums. In the last decade, an urban renewal process has been initiated in the city of Belo Horizonte, in Brazil. Named Vila Viva project, it includes structuring urban interventions such as urban renewal, social development actions and land regularization in the slums of the city. This study evaluates the project’s effect on homicide rates according to time and interventions. Methods: Homicide rates were analyzed comparing five slums with interventions (S1–S5) to five grouped non-intervened slums (S0), with similar socioeconomic characteristics from 2002 to 2012. Poisson regression model estimates the effect of time of observation and the effect of time of exposure (in years) to a completed intervention, besides the overall risk ratio (RR). Results: Using the time of observation in years, homicide rates decreased in the studied period and even more if considered cumulative time of exposure to a completed intervention for S1, S2, S3 and S4, but not for S5. Conclusions: Although the results of the effect of the interventions are not repeated in all slums, a downward trend in homicide rates has been found, which is connected to the interventions. New approaches could be necessary in order to verify the nexus between slum renewal projects and the reduction of homicide rates.
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Schlichting, Kara Murphy. "Rethinking the Bronx’s “Soundview Slums”." Journal of Planning History 16, no. 2 (August 12, 2016): 112–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513216661206.

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In the 1910s, the bungalow colony Harding Park developed on marshy Clason Point. Through the 1930s–1950s, Robert Moses sought to modernize this East Bronx waterfront through the Parks Department and the Committee on Slum Clearance. While localism and special legislative treatment enabled Harding Park’s preservation as a co-op in 1981, the abandonment of master planning left neighboring Soundview Park unfinished. The entwined histories of recreation and residency on Clason Point reveal the beneficial and detrimental effects of both urban renewal and community development, while also demonstrating the complicated relationship between localism and large-scale planning in postwar New York City.
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Taufiq, Muhammad, Petrus Natalivan Indradjati, Suhirman Suhirman, and Benedictus Kombaitan. "MENEMUKAN KEMBALI PEMBARUAN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT: STUDI PENANGANAN PEMUKIMAN KUMUH DI PERKOTAAN INDONESIA." TATALOKA 21, no. 4 (November 29, 2019): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.4.649-659.

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The urban renewal concept is one of the city development policies approaches. It promotes profit optimization in urban areas. However, this is done by eroding existing slums and ending with injustice for the community. For this reason, city development policies need to direct urban renewal implementation based on community development. The question arises whether urban renewal needs to be applied for urban areas in Indonesia, whether urban renewal brings certain benefits in achieving a more humane society development and its limits. This article aims to provide a theoretical understanding of the considerations and implications for its application through illustrative case studies from several major cities in Indonesia. This study evaluates urban renewal ideas from a community development viewpoint, through descriptive, evaluative analysis and literature. Study results show that urban renewal is necessary for cities in Indonesia in terms of policies that make the city center become a more competitive business area and generate maximum urban profits through tax revenues. On the other hand, this is done to beautify the city's face, which will automatically improve community development in cities and suburbs. Local wisdom in the context of a city's development policy choice base is a limitation for its implementation optimality.
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Kos, Drago. "Participatory urban renewal." Urbani izziv 16, no. 2 (2009): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2005-16-02-002.

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Roane, J. T. "Queering Growth in Mid-20th Century Philadelphia." Review of Black Political Economy 47, no. 2 (May 4, 2020): 194–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034644620916909.

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In this essay, I highlight a critical, if under-examined, dialectic between dominant urbanism and Black queer urbanism. First, I demonstrate the ways that dominant urbanists drew on a sedimented historical imaginary of the slum as a racialized site of debilitation and death in their articulation of and support for new urban infrastructures designed to support long-term stability through capitalist growth. Anti-blackness formed a fundamental aspect of the syntax and grammar of urban renewal and redevelopment. Next, I examine the efforts of the adherents of Father Divine’s Peace Mission Movement to build a world centered in spiritually appropriated, communal architectures wherein their disruptive forms of social-geographic life challenged heteronormative futurity and segregation through the haptic politics of touch and what I term ecstatic consecration.
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Zappulla, Carmelo, Cristian Suau, and Alenka Fikfak. "THE PATTERN MAKING OF MEGA-SLUMS ON SEMANTICS IN SLUM URBAN CULTURES." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 38, no. 4 (December 23, 2014): 247–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2014.987368.

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Mega-slums are dynamic laboratories for urban pattern making. Instead of surveying about stable urban symbols represented by formal orders and regular geometries, this study explores the semantic meaning of informal urbanism associated with chaos or randomness and often ignored by critique and conventions. Slums are forms of ‘instant urbanity’ that underscore alternative ways of self-organisation, which include bottom-up strategies, autonomous urban dynamics and spatial activation by remaking. Are slum patterns representing a lack of symbolism or, on contrary, rich, complex, and fluid urban idioms? Urban informality without planning offers immense opportunities to investigate resilient urban forms and languages as complex systems throughout self-ruled structures. Slums are not only the result of urban economic asymmetries and social marginalisation but the elementary construction of survival urbanism, a randomised, agile and transformative pattern system. Slum making is a form of subsistence urbanity that constructs transitory, elusive or spontaneous geometries. They differ in sizes, magnitudes and geometries regarding cultural, climatic and topographic conditions. Slums are unstable systems in continuous transformation. This essay questions the stigmatisation of informalised urban patterns as ‘other’ unclassified codes by analysing a selection of twenty mega-slums in the Americas, Africa and Asia regarding semantics, urban and geometrical meanings. Their urban tissues contain various symbols that activate the every-day production of spaces. They can be visible or invisible; passive or active; and formal or informal. A taxonomic tree of slums was developed to compare and map slum regions to describe similarities and differences among the selected case studies. From this analysis, a profound discourse appeared between informal settlements: tissue-patterns at macro level and cell-patterns in micro urbanisation. Does the macro pattern inform the micro, or vice versa?
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Holmgren, Steen, and Ole Svensson. "Urban architecture in urban renewal – in dialogue between professionals and residents." URBAN DESIGN International 6, no. 1 (March 2001): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000034.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Slums Urban renewal Architecture"

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Zhang, Ke Coco. "Settlement for local people residential area planning and design /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4266438X.

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Thesis (M. L. A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2009.
Includes special report study entitled: Analysis of vernacular landscape of ancient villages in anhui province. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.
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Arroyo, Castillo Martin Pedro. "Tugurios in the historic centre of Lima : towards a suitable renewal architectural and urban project /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19358.pdf.

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Zhang, Ke Coco, and 張珂. "Settlement for local people: residential areaplanning and design." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4266438X.

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Chau, Hing-wah David. "An alternative way to urban renewal." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25951634.

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Lai, Wing-yee Winnie. "Live museum : redesign Temple street & associate open spaces in Yau Ma Tei /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34612373.

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Li, Man-kwong Kevlin. "The touring architecture : towards the vision of 'tourist(i)-city' -a sensation in 'extra'-ordinary /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25954179.

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Chau, Hing-wah David, and 周慶華. "An alternative way to urban renewal." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983819.

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Sinclair, Brian R. Phillips Ronald G. "Urban Mongolia an integrative culturally-sensitive sustainability-focused design + planning framework for ger districts /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6697.

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Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb 25, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dissertation advisor: Dr. Ronald G. Phillips. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Mintoff, E. "An urban renewal study for the historic city of Valetta." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371775.

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Lai, Kwok-yin Jan. "Li-[Long] architecture a way to balance the urban conflicts in Shanghai /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31987084.

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Books on the topic "Slums Urban renewal Architecture"

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São Paulo (Brazil). Secretaria de Habitação and Columbia University. S.L.U.M. Lab, eds. São Paulo, projetos de urbanização de favelas: São Paulo, architecture experiment / S.L.U.M. Lab -- Sustainable Living Urban Model, Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning & Preservation ; organização, Alfredo Brillembourg ... [et al.]. [São Paulo, Brazil]: Superintendência de Habitação Popular, 2010.

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Slum eradication and urban renewal. New Delhi, India: Inter-India Publications, 1985.

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Veneracion, Cynthia C. Project UPSURGE: Partnerships for scaling up slum improvement in Philippine cities. Quezon City, Philippines: Partnership of Philippine Support Service Agencies, 2010.

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Escribano, Ademir. Urbanização de favelas: A experiência de São Paulo. [São Paulo, Brazil]: Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo, Secretaria de Habitação, 2008.

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Bhandari, Laveesh. Action plan for slum auction and relocation for the state of Delhi. New Delhi: National Council of Applied Economic Research, 2000.

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Slums and slum clearance in Victorian London. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.

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Abdar, Rahman, Murshed Munira, and Association for Rural Development and Studies (Dhaka, Bangladesh), eds. Poverty and migration: Slums of Dhaka city : the realities. Dhaka: Association for Rural Development and Studies, 1999.

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Mohan, I. Environment and urban development: A critical evaluation of slums through community programme of Africa, Asia, Europe, ghettos of America and Russia. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1992.

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Kehinde, S. O. Maroko: The agonies of displacement. Mushin, Lagos State, Nigeria: Rebonik Publications, 2003.

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Urban renewal and development: A case of Hyderabad. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Slums Urban renewal Architecture"

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Correia, Ricardo Mendes, Rosália Guerreiro, and Filipe Brandão. "Data-Driven Spatial Analysis of Urban Renewal. Network Kernel Density Estimation of Building Renovation." In Formal Methods in Architecture, 185–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57509-0_17.

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Lefaivre, Liane, and Alexander Tzonis. "De-Regionalization in Post-World War II Reconstruction, Urban Renewal, and Fake Regionalism." In Architecture of Regionalism in the Age of Globalization, 161–80. 2nd edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367281182-10.

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"Urban Renewal." In Architecture in Nineteenth-Century Photographs, 43–56. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315097060-4.

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"STOP IV Gentle Urban Renewal: Participation and Radical Democracy." In Open Architecture, 207–51. Birkhäuser, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035613773-009.

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"16. Photography Museum as a Seed of Urban Renewal." In China's New Architecture, 116–21. Birkhäuser, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035618174-018.

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"3. Between the Imperial Visits: Urban Renewal and Domestic Architecture." In Siena: Constructing the Renaissance City. Yale University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.37862/aaeportal.00112.007.

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"5. The Slums of Ten Years from Now: A City Transformed through Postwar Urban Renewal." In How Newark Became Newark, 119–41. Rutgers University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36019/9780813546568-007.

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"Study on reuse of heritages of an old industrial area in Harbin Gongyijie area against the backdrop of urban renewal." In Civil, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, 110–15. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315226187-19.

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Fraser, Benjamin. "Danger, Disease, and Death in the Graphic Urban Imagination." In Visible Cities, Global Comics, 174–216. University Press of Mississippi, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496825032.003.0006.

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This chapter explores how diverse storytelling modes invoke the modern discourses of urban threat. The Eternaut, created by writer Héctor Germán Oesterheld and illustrator Francisco Solano López, stages an alien invasion in the city of Buenos Aires. Dengue by Rodolfo Santullo and Matías Bergara tells a story of invasion and disease transmission in Montevideo. Urban detective literature and the mystery/occult story are fused in Jacques Tardi’s The Extraordinary Adventures of Ade`le Blanc- Sec, whose action unfolds in Paris. Created by Japanese artist Tsutomu Nihei, Blame! fictionalizes the verticality and immense scale associated with Tokyo in a visual dystopian tale. Adapting a now discredited theory on the Jack-the-Ripper serial killings, Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell’s graphic novel From Hell links the slums, architecture, and patriarchal violence of Victorian London. Fábio Moon, and Gabriel Bá’s Daytripper treads fearlessly into serial confrontations with mortality in and beyond the context of São Paolo.
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Lemon, Robert. "Making Sacramento Into an Edible City." In The Taco Truck, 57–76. University of Illinois Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042454.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 investigates Sacramento, California, as a culinary contested landscape. As the city promotes its new urban marketing brand, “The Farm to Fork Capital of America,” to create a new vibrant sense of place, it does so by upgrading downtown to reinforce the farm-to-table concept. Through urban renewal, restaurateurs strive toward regulating food trucks out of the city. As a result, Mexican taco truck owners struggle to remain part of the cultural landscape. This chapter critically examines Sacramento’s marketing campaign--of incorporating agricultural processes into the city’s image--to explore the country-city relationship, as well as how class, culture, and cuisine influence a city’s architecture. It concludes by presenting the definition of gastronomic gentrification.
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Conference papers on the topic "Slums Urban renewal Architecture"

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Jang, Jaeil. "A Study on the Management Approaches of the Urban Renewal Promotion Area." In Architecture and Civil Engineering 2016. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.124.10.

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Mi, Lier. "Protection and Recycling of Architectural Heritage in Macau’s Urban Renewal." In The 2nd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200923.036.

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Guedria, Asma. "The urban renewal of Hammam-Lif: The case of Avenue Casino/ Habib Bourguiba." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 6-8 May 2020. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021188n8.

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The old seaside city of Hammam-lif has undergone several changes since its creation. The urban sprawl is no longer possible since the city reached its limits. This study focuses on urban evolution through different city’s plans. It refers to different bibliographic references. The comparison between old and recent photos illustrates these changes. The city has maintained its urban form but has undergone various changes in functions and density. There have been the introduction of new functions, especially those relating to the tertiary sector. The renewal of old buildings is characterized by the change in their height, which has become more important. These factors lead to a crowded city, with problems of congestion and parking. This study demonstrates one of the problems the city suffers from: the loss of its rich urban and architectural heritage, especially with the problems of safeguarding its two main architectural monuments: “Le Casino” and the beylical palace.
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Guo, Rong, and Xiaoya Song. "Urban renewal strategies for Catholic Church historical block in Qiqihar based on the concept of cultural regeneration." In Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2014). Global Science and Technology Forum, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace14.95.

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Chouabbia, Khadidja, Nedjima Mouhoubi, and Youcef Lazri. "Urban Renewal in Constantine between Strengthening of Local Identity and Metropolitan Standardization Case of Public Spaces in the Urban Sector SIDI RACHED." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 6-8 May 2020. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021191n9.

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Urban renewal in Constantine guided by the Constantine metropolis modernization project aims to strengthen its status as a metropolis dominating eastern Algeria; through giving it the necessary attributes to establish the status of a metropolis while trying to preserve its local identity. this inevitably involves work on public spaces. The ultimate goal of this study is to analyse the unique identity of these publics spaces through their components elements and attributes while focusing on urban furniture and urban vegetation cover based on BENTELEY & Al's approach as well as that of BY DESIGN, the comparison with that of the international standards of a metropolis will allow us to identify the contrast existing between local identity and foreign metropolitan attributes.
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Shan, Xuezhu, and Wen Cheng. "Study on reuse of heritages of an old industrial area in Harbin Gongyijie area against the backdrop of urban renewal." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Architecture and Environmental Engineering (ICCAE2016). CRC Press/Balkema P.O. Box 11320, 2301 EH Leiden, The Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315116259-15.

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Iribarne, Jorge. "The essential purpose of any Urban Project is to define Public Space." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6233.

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In that aspect, buildings role, no matter their architectural qualities, is to shape that void and give it character. If one asks people about their remembrances of cities they have visited, they usually mention places and the activities that took place there. Architecture, great or bad is the referente of Architects. Only some monuments –Eiffel Tower or Sidney´s Opera- which act as the city´s image are worth recalling. The failure of CIAM´s urbanism was not its lack of quality, even vition, as some of Le Corbusier designs clearly demostrate, but its disregard of public space, merely a left over spread between isolated building blocks and highways. A good instrument to understand this fact are the Figure/ Ground plans, in which the basic shape of buildings and voids are drawn in black and white. In the tradicional city renders, the public spaces have a clear definition, a presence of its own. In any CIAM project –mostly- or construction, the public realm is the shapless space left over by buildings, with no hint about use or limits. A clear demonstration is the no-space around the Philarmonic, the National Library and the Art Gallery in Berlin. This knowlege is sufficiently incorporated into the practice of most Western Designers, but two perverse conditions are part of the everyday´s life of entire populations in the World: In poor Countries there is an urgent need to incorporate slums to the city structure, culture and services.In Asian Cities, mainly in China, inmense areas are demolished overnight and its tradicional fabric replaced by endless rows of anonymous high rise blocks amid a maze of transport elevated structures, with no place left for pedestrians. An old text advices not to let the urgent erase the important. In today´culture both conditions are unfortunately simultaneous.
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Lee, Ya-hsuan, Hsiao-Chien Kao, and Yen-Ming Huang. "Research of Public Housing in Chiayi Trend of Universal Design." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021177n2.

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Chiayi City was the first city built in Taiwan. Under Japanese colonial rule t, Chiayi City became the second densely populated city in Taiwan due to Alishan Forestry. In recent years, Chiayi City Government has promoted urban renewal, improved the living environment, and enhanced urban functions as the main goals of urban development. Expediting the reconstruction of unsafe and old buildings in the urban planning district is its specific plan. The built public housing in Chiayi has reached an expected useful life, and the building safety and quality of life do not meet the current needs for the residential environment any longer, which leads to the gradually migration of the population in these areas. This research will take the trendy design of open building to address new design concepts of a new public housing for to facilitating residential building safety and improving environmental quality in Chiayi City.
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Mitello, Carmine, and Giovanna Muscatello. "La cinta muraria ed i fossati della città di Otranto. Il rilievo tridimensionale integrato per la conoscenza delle evidenze architettoniche ed archeologiche." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11356.

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The walls and moats of the city of Otranto. An integrated three-dimensional survey for studying the architectural and archaeological evidenceThe system of fortifications that rings the old town of the city of Otranto (Puglia, Italy) conserves the still visible traces of structures belonging to various historical periods, attesting to the evolution of the settlement’s defensive system from the Messapian period (fifth century BC) to the Aragonese period (sixteenth century). As part of a recent urban renewal project targeting the area of the moats, new archaeological, historic and architectural investigations were conducted. These included a painstaking analysis of the circuit of defensive walls and the broad and deep moat, which contains valuable archaeological and architectural evidence that has never before been studied. The use of advanced surveying technologies such as 3D Laser Scanners, parametric and georeferenced, enabled a holistic, synoptic and comparative reading of the structures, recording the distinctive features, building techniques, materials, alignments, range of thicknesses and losses of continuity in the walls, all of which are necessary for a correct identification of the construction phases. In addition, the data arising from the study and three-dimensional survey of some subterranean tunnels, entirely excavated in the rock in the area of the moats surrounding the Aragonese castle, have also enriched the framework of knowledge regarding specific military and defensive dynamics.
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Gironi, Roberta. "The Diagonal City: crossing the social divisions." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6266.

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Roberta Gironi Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, UPV. Camino de Vera, s/n. 46022 Valencia Joint Doctorate Dipartimento di Architettura – Teorie e Progetto. “Sapienza” Università degli Studi di Roma. Via Gramsci, 53. 00100 Roma E-mail: roberta.gironi@gmail.com Keywords (3-5): Informal processes, dynamic transformation, new planning approach, flexible space, self-organization Conference topics and scale: Reading and regenerating the informal city Contemporary cities are affected by transformations that put in discussion the claim of control and stability to which the urban project aspires. All those gradual adjustments are manifested according to the demand, bring toward a less formal and more flexible spatial order, for which the traditional forms of the "static" city become the background of the "kinetic" landscape of informal cities. On the contrary of the formal processes of urban planning, informality process is configured as an organic development model and a flexible dynamic system opened to changes. The informal space is produced according to principles of spontaneity and self-organization. A consideration on the possibility to assume different approaches can be proposed. Those approaches should integrate in the design reasoning all the dynamics usually excluded by the discourse on the urban project, which processes can become catalysts to enrich the methods of planning and design of the urban space. Through the analysis of the case-study Previ Lima and the Living Room at the Border of St. Ysidro, the aim is to delineate in which way the contemporary architecture can absorb and metabolize these processes, triggering a different approach to a different method to intervene in the spaces of relationship among formal and informal. It is believed that the informal urban qualities cannot be eliminated and is impossible to ignore the inhabitants' practices, but rather to work on the intersection between collective and individual actions. References Brillembourg A., Feireiss K., Klumpner H. (2005), Informal City (Prestel Publishing, Munich) Cruz T. (2008), "De la frontière globale au quartier de frontière: pratiques d'empiètement", Multitudes, 31(1). Davis M. (2006), Planet of Slums (Verso, London). Hernandez F., Kellett P., Allen L.K. (2010), Rethinking the informal city: critical perspectives from Latin America (Berghahn books, New York, Oxford). McFarlane C., Waibel M., (2012), Urban Informalities: Reflections on the Formal and Informal (Ashgate, Farnham). Jacobs J. (1961), The death and life of great American cities(Random House, New York- Toronto). Roy A., Alsayyad N., (2004) Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia (Lexington Books, Lanham)
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