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Academic literature on the topic 'Slutna utrymmen'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Slutna utrymmen"
Teiner, Karl, and Alexander Möter. "Räddningsinsatser i slutna utrymmen : En studie om räddningsutrustning för slutna utrymmen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-103458.
Full textWorking in enclosed spaces is a hazardous job that is very common in the work at sea. These works are hazardous because these spaces lack natural and mechanical ventilation with only a few open gaps. Lethal accidents occur and sometimes with fatalities. When these accidents occurs we need to have effective measures to save the distressed. To examine this, six active officers of the sea been interviewed in a qualitative study. During these interviews the officers have been asked about different themes about rescue from enclosed spaces in general and if the rescue equipment is satisfying enough. This has given their point of view in how they perceive the equipment and how efficient it works. The answers have then been concluded and showed that in some spaces it's inadequate for example the ballast tanks where there is insufficient space compared to a cargo tank where it works better.
Johansson, Viktor, and Tommie Kristensson. "Dött utrymme : En studie om olyckor i slutna utrymmen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-78962.
Full textThe term ”Enclosed space” is defined as a space with limited or no ventilation and which is not designed for continuous occupancy. Rules and several recommendations concerning the requirements for atmospheric measurements have been drafted to limit the risks involving enclosed spaces but still, accidents keep occurring, accidents where the atmosphere is the cardinal factor. This study has, with the aid of the analysis module Human Factors Analysis and Classification System – Maritime Accidents (HFACS-MA), qualitatively analyzed 14 accident reports where persons have perished or been severely injured due to lack of oxygen or exposure to toxic gases in enclosed spaces aboard ships. The results have then been compiled to get a broad picture of the most contributing causes for the accidents. The study has also analyzed the rescue operation’s quality on different types of vessels based on the HFACS-MA results and statements from the investigators and the study have also looked at what improvements can be made to ensure that rescue operations in enclosed spaces will work as effectively as possible. The study found that the most contributing causes for accidents in enclosed spaces, where the atmosphere was the cardinal factor, is the lack of supervision from supervisors followed by violations by individuals and organizational issues. The results suggest that tanker vessels have a better rescue organization compared to dry cargo vessels, which by comparison with earlier studies can be explained by the higher focus on safety management by tanker companies compared to dry cargo companies. When it comes to improving rescue operations, this study has concluded that crews should practice more in enclosed spaces in order to get a better routine so that the rescue operations are made based on knowledge and training instead of emotions and instinct.
Blomquist, David, and Fredrik Larsson. "Räddningsarbeten i slutna utrymmen : En studie om hur övningar ombord förbereder besättningen för evakuering i slutna utrymmen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-94172.
Full textWork in enclosed spaces is a common occurrence on board ships. Unfortunately, accidents associated with confined spaces are also common. In many accidents, even those who intend to help a distressed person in an enclosed space can suffer injuries or in the worst case lose their lives. This results in more people injured or killed than the emergency first had. This study has through a qualitative reaserch method, interviwed six respondents with a semi-structured interview. The respondents consisted of naval officer students from the Swedish Naval Officer Universities in Sweden. The study investigated how the exercises aboard the ships prepare the crew for evacuation from enclosed spaces. The study found that in the respondent’s experience that it is practiced too seldomly and because of that it may arise some uncertainty in those situations. Many respondents felt that they could not save anyone in a fast enough time and that evacuations from confined spaces are a very difficult task.The study’s result indicates a lack of knowledge in the situation of evacuation from enclosed spaces.
Nilsson, Michael, and Robin Rantala. "Arbete i slutna utrymmen : Förändringar i svenska hamnars säkerhetsarbete i slutna utrymmen efter olyckan ombord på Saga Spray 2006." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-56545.
Full textThis study examines what kind of measures have been put in place since the accident years of 2006-2007, when a large number of accidents occurred on board vessels in Swedish waters, and how these measures have affected Swedish dock worker’s safety when working in enclosed spaces on board ships. A literary study was conducted to pin point what kind of measures had been put in place since the accident years of 2005-2007. Four qualitative interviews were performed with persons in charge of safety matters in four Swedish ports to get an understanding of how their work has changed since 2006. The results indicate that gas measuring equipment was not used before the accidents, but that a rise in usage of such equipment has made the work safer and that the safety related work has been made less time consuming with more efficient computer based programs when dealing with legislation, work permit and checklists. But the results could not connect these changes to any of the measures that were examined.
Levy, Lily, and Gulli Mahdiyeh Saeidyfar. "Utveckling av ett verktyg för att förebygga risker i slutna utrymmen vid ett tillverkningsföretag." Thesis, KTH, Ergonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-214568.
Full textAbstract The research study presented in this master thesis was done in a Swedish medium-sized factory that manufactures plaster-based construction products and belongs to an international corporate group. Some work tasks in the factory involve staff carrying out scheduled maintenance and cleaning in areas that are classified as confined spaces with inadequate ventilation that can form a hazardous atmosphere, and/or that it is difficult to get in and out. Lack of oxygen, fire and explosion risks may result in serious, even fatal, accidents in confined spaces. At the start of this research study, the existing factory procedures for working in confined spaces did not fully meet the requirements of the corporate group, nor Swedish legislation. The corporate group has challenged the factory to develop "best practices" for work in confined spaces so that other factories can implement the same kind of counter measures. The aim of this study is therefore to develop a tool to prevent accidents by identifying and managing risks associated with work in confined spaces.The research study was performed as a case study. Data collection was done through literature studies and collection an overview of legislative requirements, review of existing company documents, risk assessment tools, notes during project meetings, interviews of the project team, as well as the acquisition of knowledge through participation in the seminar on "work in the confined spaces". To evaluate the quality of the tool, a workshop was conducted with open questions.Based on these research activities a tool is developed to systematically identify and manage risks in confined spaces at the current factory and has the following cycle: 1) Background, 2) Mapping, 3) Risk List, 4) Stratification, 5) Risk Assessment, 6) Organizational and technical counter measures, 7) Implementation, 8) Audits, 9) Inspections, 10) Corrective actions (continuous improvement)The tool can be implemented in the future for the other confined spaces in the factory. The next step is to test the tool in other gypsum factories in the Group and adjust as needed, and to spread the knowledge further.We recommend that 1) the factory Rescue Team develop specific emergency plans for each confined space as well as a schedule for equipment inspection, and that the 2) Project team develop a "flow" to facilitate the review of routines when work in confined spaces is required.