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Journal articles on the topic 'Small amplitude oscillatory shear'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Alghooneh, Ali, Seyed M. A. Razavi, and Stefan Kasapis. "Classification of hydrocolloids based on small amplitude oscillatory shear, large amplitude oscillatory shear, and textural properties." Journal of Texture Studies 50, no. 6 (2019): 520–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jtxs.12459.

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2

Ramos, Jose, Juan de Vicente, and Roque Hidalgo-Álvarez. "Small-Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Magnetorheology of Inverse Ferrofluids." Langmuir 26, no. 12 (2010): 9334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la100252g.

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3

Cavallo, Riccardo, Stefano Guido, and Marino Simeone. "Drop deformation under small-amplitude oscillatory shear flow." Rheologica Acta 42, no. 1-2 (2003): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-002-0245-z.

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4

Gilbert, P. H., and A. J. Giacomin. "Small-angle light scattering in large-amplitude oscillatory shear." Physics of Fluids 31, no. 10 (2019): 103104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5121632.

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5

Xie, Fan, Chixing Zhou, and Wei Yu. "Effects of small-amplitude oscillatory shear on polymeric reaction." Polymer Composites 29, no. 1 (2007): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.20365.

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6

Priezjev, Nikolai V. "Shear band healing in amorphous materials by small-amplitude oscillatory shear deformation." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 566 (August 2021): 120874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.120874.

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7

Lamura, Antonio, and Roland G. Winkler. "Tethered Semiflexible Polymer under Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear." Polymers 11, no. 4 (2019): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11040737.

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The properties of a semiflexible polymer with fixed ends exposed to oscillatory shear flow are investigated by simulations. The two-dimensionally confined polymer is modeled as a linear bead-spring chain, and the interaction with the fluid is described by the Brownian multiparticle collision dynamics approach. For small shear rates, the tethering of the ends leads to a more-or-less linear oscillatory response. However, at high shear rates, we found a strongly nonlinear reaction, with a polymer (partially) wrapped around the fixation points. This leads to an overall shrinkage of the polymer. Dy

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8

Nakhle, Wissam, and Paula Wood-Adams. "Solvent diffusion in molten polystyrene under small amplitude oscillatory shear." Polymer 132 (December 2017): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.012.

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9

Wang, Y. C., S. Gunasekaran, and A. J. Giacomin. "The Lodge Rubberlike Liquid Behavior for Cheese in Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear." Applied Rheology 11, no. 6 (2001): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arh-2001-0017.

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AbstractThe viscoelasticity of reduced-fat Cheddar and Mozzarella cheeses was characterized in small (parallel disk rheometer, go = 0.01) and large (sliding plate rheometer, 0.2< go <7) amplitude oscillatory shear at 40 and 60˚C. We deduced the linear relaxation spectrum from the small strain measurements. At large strain amplitudes, we found sinusoidal stress responses whose amplitudes are well below those predicted from the linear relaxation spectrum, and yet remarkably linear with strain amplitude. We call this the large strain linear regime. We discovered that the Lodge rubberlike li

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10

Cui, Zhenlu. "Small amplitude oscillatory shear permeation flow of cholesteric liquid crystal polymers." Communications in Mathematical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2010): 943–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/cms.2010.v8.n4.a9.

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11

Rey, Alejandro D. "Simple shear and small amplitude oscillatory rectilinear shear permeation flows of cholesteric liquid crystals." Journal of Rheology 46, no. 1 (2002): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.1428317.

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12

Lee, Young Ki, Kyu Hyun, and Kyung Hyun Ahn. "The first normal stress difference of non-Brownian hard-sphere suspensions in the oscillatory shear flow near the liquid and crystal coexistence region." Soft Matter 16, no. 43 (2020): 9864–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sm01204a.

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13

Lang, Christian, Jan Hendricks, Zhenkun Zhang, et al. "Effects of particle stiffness on the extensional rheology of model rod-like nanoparticle suspensions." Soft Matter 15, no. 5 (2019): 833–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm01925h.

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The linear and nonlinear rheological behavior of two rod-like particle suspensions as a function of concentration is studied using small amplitude oscillatory shear, steady shear and capillary breakup extensional rheometry.

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14

Roberts, R. W., and R. S. Jones. "Fibre walk-out during small-amplitude oscillatory shear of continuous-fibre composites." Composites Science and Technology 58, no. 6 (1998): 855–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-3538(97)00189-9.

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15

SUBRAMANIAN, R., and S. GUNASEKARAN. "SMALL AMPLITUDE OSCILLATORY SHEAR STUDIES ON MOZZARELLA CHEESE PART II. RELAXATION SPECTRUM." Journal of Texture Studies 28, no. 6 (1997): 643–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4603.1997.tb00144.x.

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16

Nicotera, I., C. Oliviero, L. Coppola, R. Gianferri, and G. A. Ranieri. "Mechanical properties of PAN-based gel electrolytes: small-amplitude oscillatory shear study." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 33, no. 2-3 (2004): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/146580104225020929.

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17

Ramya, Koduvayur A., Ramanathan Srinivasan, and Abhijit P. Deshpande. "Time dependent response of thixotropic systems: Insights from small amplitude oscillatory shear." Physics of Fluids 32, no. 1 (2020): 013109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5134723.

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18

Mohammadi, Farough, and Ramin Sedaghati. "Dynamic mechanical properties of an electrorheological fluid under large-amplitude oscillatory shear strain." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 23, no. 10 (2012): 1093–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x12442013.

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In the present study, the shear stress response and the dynamic mechanical properties of an electrorheological fluid are experimentally investigated for small/large shear strain amplitude at moderate range of frequencies and different field intensities. A new efficient constitutive model has also been proposed, which can accurately predict the measured experimental data. Compared with the Fourier transformation rheology, the proposed model requires less number of parameters in order to predict the stress response and the mechanical properties, including storage and loss moduli for different st

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19

Song, Hyeong Yong, Lorenz Faust, Jinha Son, et al. "Small and Medium Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Rheology of Model Branched Polystyrene (PS) Melts." Polymers 12, no. 2 (2020): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12020365.

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Linear and nonlinear rheological properties of model comb polystyrenes (PS) with loosely to densely grafted architectures were measured under small and medium amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS and MAOS) flow. This comb PS set had the same length of backbone and branches but varied in the number of branches from 3 to 120 branches. Linear viscoelastic properties of the comb PS were compared with the hierarchical model predictions. The model underpredicted zero-shear viscosity and backbone plateau modulus of densely branched comb with 60 or 120 branches because the model does not include the effe

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20

Kanso, Mona A., and Alan J. Giacomin. "Polymer branching and first normal stress differences in small‐amplitude oscillatory shear flow." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 98, no. 7 (2020): 1444–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23737.

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21

Mitrias, Christos, Nick O. Jaensson, Martien A. Hulsen, and Patrick D. Anderson. "Direct numerical simulation of a bubble suspension in small amplitude oscillatory shear flow." Rheologica Acta 56, no. 6 (2017): 555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-017-1009-0.

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22

Aslanides, Ioannis M., Claudia Dessi, Panagiotis Georgoudis, et al. "Assessment of UVA-Riboflavin Corneal Cross-Linking Using Small Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Measurements." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 57, no. 4 (2016): 2240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.15-17956.

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23

Priezjev, Nikolai V. "Shear Band Formation in Amorphous Materials under Oscillatory Shear Deformation." Metals 10, no. 3 (2020): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10030300.

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The effect of periodic shear on strain localization in disordered solids is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a binary mixture of one million atoms annealed to a low temperature with different cooling rates and then subjected to oscillatory shear deformation with a strain amplitude slightly above the critical value. It is found that the yielding transition occurs during one cycle but the accumulation of irreversible displacements and initiation of the shear band proceed over larger number of cycles for more slowly annealed glasses. The spatial distribution and corr

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24

Wang, D. M., and J. M. Tarbell. "Nonlinear Analysis of Oscillatory Flow, With a Nonzero Mean, in an Elastic Tube (Artery)." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 117, no. 1 (1995): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792260.

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Oscillatory flow of a Newtonian fluid in an elastic tube, which is a model of blood flow in arteries, is analyzed in this paper. For a rigid tube, the steady flow field can be described by Poiseuille’s law and the unsteady flow field by Womersley’s solution. These are the linearized solutions for flow in elastic tubes. To evaluate the importance of nonlinear effects, a perturbation solution is developed realizing that the amplitude of arterial wall movement is small (typically 5–10 percent of the diameter). The nonlinear effects on the amplitude of the wall shear rate, on the amplitude of the

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25

Stolz, Jonathan, Hale Oguzlu, Zahra Khalili, and Yaman Boluk. "Exploring the gelation of aqueous cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)-hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) mixtures." Rheologica Acta 60, no. 9 (2021): 483–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-021-01285-1.

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AbstractWe investigated the gelation and microstructure of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) in nonionic hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) solutions. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) with a particle length of 90 nm and width of 8 nm currently produced by acid hydrolysis of wood pulp were used in this study. The microstructures of CNCs/polymer suspensions were investigated by performing linear small amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) and nonlinear large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS), in addition to constructing CNCs phase diagrams and measuring steady-state shear viscosities. Significant viscosity inc

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26

Pole, S. S., A. I. Isayev, and J. Zhong. "Constitutive Modeling of Nonlinear Rheological Behavior of Carbon Nanotube-Filled Polypropylene Nanocomposites." International Polymer Processing 36, no. 3 (2021): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2020-4055.

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Abstract The rheological behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-filled polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites with different filler loadings was experimentally studied and simulated using constitutive modeling. Rheological behavior was characterized in small amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) flow, large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) flow, startup of shear flow, steady shear flow, and stress relaxation after the imposition of a step shear strain. Virgin PP and PP with CNT loadings of 1, 3, and 5 wt% were used. The formation of a rheological percolation network was observed at these l

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27

SUBRAMANIAN, R., and S. GUNASEKARAN. "SMALL AMPLITUDE OSCILLATORY SHEAR STUDIES ON MOZZARELLA CHEESE PART I. REGION OF LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY." Journal of Texture Studies 28, no. 6 (1997): 633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4603.1997.tb00143.x.

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28

Boukany, Pouyan E., and Shi-Qing Wang. "Nature of steady flow in entangled fluids revealed by superimposed small amplitude oscillatory shear." Journal of Rheology 53, no. 6 (2009): 1425–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.3236523.

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29

Choate, Eric P., and M. Gregory Forest. "A classical problem revisited: rheology of nematic polymer monodomains in small amplitude oscillatory shear." Rheologica Acta 46, no. 1 (2006): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-006-0094-2.

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30

Ishima, Daisuke, and Hisao Hayakawa. "Dilatancy of frictional granular materials under oscillatory shear with constant pressure." EPJ Web of Conferences 249 (2021): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124902011.

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We perform numerical simulations of a two-dimensional frictional granular system under oscillatory shear confined by constant pressure. We found that the system undergoes dilatancy as the strain increases. We confirmed that compaction also takes place at an intermediate strain amplitude for a small mutual friction coefficient between particles. We also found that compaction depends on the confinement pressure while dilatancy little depends on the pressure.

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31

Leahy, Brian D., Donald L. Koch, and Itai Cohen. "The effect of shear flow on the rotational diffusion of a single axisymmetric particle." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 772 (April 28, 2015): 42–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.186.

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Understanding the orientation dynamics of anisotropic colloidal particles is important for suspension rheology and particle self-assembly. However, even for the simplest case of dilute suspensions in shear flow, the orientation dynamics of non-spherical Brownian particles are poorly understood. Here we analytically calculate the time-dependent orientation distributions for non-spherical axisymmetric particles confined to rotate in the flow–gradient plane, in the limit of small but non-zero Brownian diffusivity. For continuous shear, despite the complicated dynamics arising from the particle ro

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32

Ahmad, N., E. Fouad, and F. Ahmad. "Effect of Shear Flow on Crystallization of Sydiotactic Polypropylene/Clay Composites." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 8, no. 4 (2018): 3108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2079.

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The high sensitivity of crystallization to shear flow is a subject of great research interest the last several years. A set of syndiotactic polypropylene/clay composite samples were used to examine the effect of shear flow on crystallization kinetics. This phenomenon alters both processing and material final properties. In the present work, the effects of clay contents and shear flow on the rate of flow induced crystallization were investigated using rheological technique. Small amplitude oscillatory shear experiments were performed using advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES). The crysta

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33

Brazil, Owen, Victor Usov, John B. Pethica, and Graham L. W. Cross. "Large area thermal nanoimprint below the glass transition temperature via small amplitude oscillatory shear forming." Microelectronic Engineering 182 (October 2017): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2017.08.002.

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34

GUGGISBERG, DOMINIK, UELI BÜTIKOFER, and BRUNO ALBRECHT. "MELTING AND SOLIDIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF SWISS RACLETTE CHEESE MEASURED BY SMALL AMPLITUDE OSCILLATORY SHEAR MEASUREMENTS." Journal of Texture Studies 38, no. 3 (2007): 297–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4603.2007.00099.x.

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35

Liu, Xingxun, Yongyue Luo, Chunjie Zha, Sumei Zhou, Liya Liu, and Lei Zhao. "Rheological Properties of Polysaccharides from Longan (Dimocarpus longanLour.) Fruit." International Journal of Polymer Science 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/168064.

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Longan polysaccharide (LP) was extracted from longan (Dimocarpus longanLour.) pulp. The composition and rheological properties were determined by chemical analysis and dynamic shear rheometer. The flow behavior and viscoelastic behavior of longan polysaccharide (LP) solution were investigated by steady shear and small amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) experiments, respectively. The result shows that the solution is a pseudoplastic flow in a range of shear rate (1–100 s−1). The rheological behavior of LP was influenced by cations such as Na+and Ca2+. With an increase of apparent viscosity,G′an

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36

Yuan, Jing, Ole Madsen, and Eng Soon Chan. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TURBULENT OSCILLATORY BOUNDARY LAYERS IN A NEW OSCILLATORY WATER TUNNEL." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.waves.24.

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A new oscillatory water tunnel has been built in the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department’s Hydraulic Laboratory at the National University of Singapore. It can accurately produce oscillatory flows that correspond to full-scale sea waves. Tests including pure sinusoidal waves and combined wave-current flows over smooth and rough bottoms have been performed. High quality measurements of the boundary layer flow fields are obtained using a PIV system. The PIV measured flow field is phase and spatially averaged to give a mean vertical velocity profile. It is found that the logarithmic pr

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37

SCANDURA, P., G. VITTORI, and P. BLONDEAUX. "Three-dimensional oscillatory flow over steep ripples." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 412 (June 10, 2000): 355–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112000008430.

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The process which leads to the appearance of three-dimensional vortex structures in the oscillatory flow over two-dimensional ripples is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations of Navier–Stokes and continuity equations. The results by Hara & Mei (1990a), who considered ripples of small amplitude or weak fluid oscillations, are extended by considering ripples of larger amplitude and stronger flows respectively. Nonlinear effects, which were ignored in the analysis carried out by Hara & Mei (1990a), are found either to have a destabilizing effect or to delay the appearance

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38

D'Avino, G., F. Greco, M. A. Hulsen, and P. L. Maffettone. "Rheology of viscoelastic suspensions of spheres under small and large amplitude oscillatory shear by numerical simulations." Journal of Rheology 57, no. 3 (2013): 813–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.4798626.

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39

Du, Lei, Chandra Sekhar Biswas, Yuhang Wu, Amin GhavamiNejad, and Florian J. Stadler. "Small and large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of supramolecular gels based on dopamine-boronic acid interactions." Journal of Rheology 63, no. 3 (2019): 391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.5068709.

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40

Zou, Fa-sheng, Xia Dong, Wei Liu, Du-jin Wang, and Charles C. Han. "Phase behavior actuating morphology and rheological response of polybutadiene/polyisoprene blends under small amplitude oscillatory shear." Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 32, no. 6 (2014): 718–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10118-014-1443-8.

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41

Mead, D. W. "Small amplitude oscillatory shear flow superposed on parallel or perpendicular (orthogonal) steady shear of polydisperse linear polymers: The MLD model." Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 195 (May 2013): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2013.02.001.

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42

YOSHIKAWA, HARUNORI N., and JOSÉ EDUARDO WESFREID. "Oscillatory Kelvin–Helmholtz instability. Part 1. A viscous theory." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 675 (March 23, 2011): 223–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112011000140.

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The stability of oscillatory two-layer flows is investigated with a linear perturbation analysis. An asymptotic case is considered where the oscillation amplitude is small when compared to the perturbation wavelength. The focus of the analysis is on the influence of viscosity and its contrast at the interface. The flows are unstable when the relative velocity of the layers is larger than a critical value. Depending on the oscillation frequency, the flows are in different dynamical regimes, which are characterized by the relative importance of the capillary wavelength and the thicknesses of the

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43

Bourg, Violette, Rudy Valette, Nicolas Le Moigne, Patrick Ienny, Valérie Guillard, and Anne Bergeret. "Shear and Extensional Rheology of Linear and Branched Polybutylene Succinate Blends." Polymers 13, no. 4 (2021): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13040652.

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The molecular architecture and rheological behavior of linear and branched polybutylene succinate blends have been investigated using size-exclusion chromatography, small-amplitude oscillatory shear and extensional rheometry, in view of their processing using cast and blown extrusion. Dynamic viscoelastic properties indicate that a higher branched polybutylene succinate amount in the blend increases the relaxation time due to an increased long-chain branching degree. Branched polybutylene succinate exhibits pronounced strain hardening under uniaxial elongation, which is known to improve proces

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44

Giacomin, A. J., and R. S. Jeyaseelan. "How Affine is the Entanglement Network of Molten Low-Density Polyethylene in Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear?" Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 116, no. 1 (1994): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2904249.

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The nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of molten plastics is often attributed to interactions between long-chain molecules. Entanglement theories model this behavior with a network of junctions. Whether this network deforms differently than the liquid is a question of considerable interest to polymer engineers since nonlinear viscoelasticity governs many plastics processing operations. In this paper, large amplitude oscillatory shear flow is used to measure how affine the network deformation is relative to the deforming melt. For a low-density polyethylene melt, a small amount of nonaffine networ

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45

Palza, Humberto, Raúl Quijada, and Manfred Wilhelm. "Effect of Short-Chain Branching on the Melt Behavior of Polypropylene Under Small-Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Conditions." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 214, no. 1 (2012): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.201200391.

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46

Mazzuoli, Marco, Aman G. Kidanemariam, and Markus Uhlmann. "Direct numerical simulations of ripples in an oscillatory flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 863 (January 28, 2019): 572–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.1005.

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Sea ripples are small-scale bedforms which originate from the interaction of an oscillatory flow with an erodible sand bed. The phenomenon of sea ripple formation is investigated by means of direct numerical simulation in which the sediment bed is represented by a large number of fully resolved spherical grains (i.e. the flow around each individual particle is accounted for). Two sets of parameter values (differing in the amplitude and frequency of fluid oscillations, among other quantities) are adopted which are motivated by laboratory experiments on the formation of laminar rolling-grain rip

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47

Hamley, I. W., J. A. Pople, A. J. Gleeson, B. U. Komanschek, and E. Towns-Andrews. "Simultaneous Rheology and Small-Angle Scattering Experiments on Block Copolymer Gels and Melts in Cubic Phases." Journal of Applied Crystallography 31, no. 6 (1998): 881–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889898007699.

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A new instrument for simultaneous small-angle X-ray scattering and rheology experiments on soft solids is described. This device is based on a commercial rheometer with a shear sandwich geometry in which the sample is subjected to a planar oscillatory deformation. This instrument has been used for time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering/rheology experiments at the Synchrotron Radiation Source, Daresbury Laboratory, England. The focus has been in particular on the effect of large-amplitude shearing on the orientation of cubic phases in gels of block copolymers formed in concentrated solution

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48

Filler, J. R., P. L. Marston, and W. C. Mih. "Response of the shear layers separating from a circular cylinder to small-amplitude rotational oscillations." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 231 (October 1991): 481–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112091003476.

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The frequency response of the shear layers separating from a circular cylinder subject to small-amplitude rotational oscillations has been investigated experimentally in water for the Reynolds number (Re) range 250 to 1200. A hot-film anemometer was placed in the separated shear layers from 1 to 1.5 diameters downstream of the cylinder, and connected to a lock-in analyser. by referencing the lock-in analyser to the cylinder oscillations, the amplitude and phase of the response to different frequency oscillations were measured directly. It is shown that rotational oscillations corresponding to

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49

Aliabadian, Ehsan, Soheil Sadeghi, Milad Kamkar, Zhangxin Chen, and Uttandaraman Sundararaj. "Rheology of fumed silica nanoparticles/partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide aqueous solutions under small and large amplitude oscillatory shear deformations." Journal of Rheology 62, no. 5 (2018): 1197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1122/1.5024384.

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50

Laukkanen, Olli-Ville, and H. Henning Winter. "Strain accumulation in bituminous binders under repeated creep-recovery loading predicted from small-amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) experiments." Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials 22, no. 4 (2017): 499–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11043-017-9373-9.

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