Academic literature on the topic 'Small–scale cocoa farmers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Small–scale cocoa farmers"

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Pereira, Abrao, Stacey Paterson, Peter McMahon, David Guest, Agus Purwantara, and Jenny Ann Toribio. "Assessing Profitability Of Small-Scale Cocoa-Goat Mixed-Farming In West Sulawesi, Indonesia." SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian 15, no. 1 (2021): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i01.p20.

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Cocoa is a key crop for small-scale farmers in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Decline in cocoa yield and cocoa price fluctuation have negatively affected the income of small-scale farmers. An approach to address the sustainability of small-scale cocoa farming is to diversify the household income via cocoa-goat mixed farming. This study aimed to assess whether cocoa-goat mixed farming was a viable and profitable enterprise for small-scale farmers in West Sulawesi by using cost benefit analysis (CBA). Three CBA models were developed to compare profitability of an existing medium-scale cocoa-goat mixed far
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Appiah, Sylvia Kyerewaa, Collins Osei, Kwadwo Amankwah, Enoch Kwame Tham-Agyekum, John-Eudes Andivi Bakang, and Fred Ankuyi. "GALAMSEY'S GRIP: UNRAVELLING THE IMPACT OF ILLEGAL SMALL-SCALE MINING ON COCOA FARMING AND LIVELIHOODS." Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal 24, no. 1 (2024): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2024.024.1.5.

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The encroachment of small-scale mining (galamsey) on fertile lands poses a significant threat to cocoa cultivation, affecting farmers' livelihoods and raising concerns about environmental sustainability. This study addresses the complex interaction between small-scale mining and cocoa farming. Conducted in the Bosome Freho district, Ashanti Region, the study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing a survey method with 316 cocoa farmers affected by galamsey. Descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentages, are applied to analyze data. Factors driving cocoa farmers to parti
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Misnawi, Misnawi, Ariza Budi Tunjungsari, Noor Ariefandie Febrianto, Resa Setia Adiandri, Fahrizal Fahrizal, and Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi. "Improvement of Small Scale Cocoa Fermentation Using Lactobacillus fermentumas Starter Culture." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 33, no. 3 (2017): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v33i3.295.

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Low harvest amount of cocoa smallholder has became a great constraint for farmer in order to carry out a proper postharvest practice. Low production of raw cocoa beans cause farmers are not able to ferment their cocoa beans that lead to low quality of cocoa beans produced. Addition of starter culture to improve the fermentation performance has been previously reported by some researchers. In this study, Lactobacillus fermentum(LF) inoculum was used as stater culture for small scale cocoa fermentation (15 kg). The LF culture (107 CFU/gr) was added in several concentration (1, 2.5, and 5% w/w) p
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OWUSU, PRINCE, Isaac Osei Amoako, Benjamin Wiafe Asare, and Prince Yakohene Dogbe. "Cocoa Farming and Illegal Mining: Farmers’ Perception on the Livelihood Impacts in the Obuasi, Juabeso, and Amansie West Districts of Ghana." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 41, no. 1 (2025): 47–72. https://doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v41i1.620.

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Cocoa and gold are vital contributors to Ghana’s GDP, with many cocoagrowing communities also serving as hotspots for illegal small-scale mining. This study investigated cocoa farmers’ perceptions of the impact of illegal mining on their livelihoods in three districts where both activities coexist. Data was collectedfrom 180 purposively selected cocoa farmers using questionnaires. The findings revealed that illegal mining poses significant challenges, including water pollution, land degradation, cocoa tree mortality, and reduced yields, leading to income losses for farmers. Uncovered mining pi
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Osman, Najat, John Tennyson Afele, Eunice Nimo, David Ofoe Gorleku, Louisa Adomaa Ofori, and Akwasi Adutwum Abunyewa. "Assessing the Impact of Illegal Small-Scale Mining (Galamsey) on Cocoa Farming and Farmer Livelihood: A Case Study in the Amansie West District of Ghana." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 38, no. 1 (2022): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v38i1.496.

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Cocoa and gold are significant contributors to the gross dormestic product of Ghana which makes both commodities key parts of the Ghanaian economy. Unfortunately, in Ghana, most cocoa-growing communities are the hub of illegal small-scale mining commonly known as galamsey. It is alleged that cocoa farmerssell their farmlands for galamsey; however, given that cocoa farming is the primary source of income for many households in rural Ghana. This research aimed at investigating the motivations for galamsey and how the practice impacts cocoa farming and the environment as well as farmer livelihood
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Roldan, Maria Belen, Ingrid Fromm, and Robert Aidoo. "From Producers to Export Markets: The Case of the Cocoa Value Chain in Ghana." Journal of African Development 15, no. 2 (2013): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.15.2.0121.

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Abstract For many smallholders, agriculture is the main source of income, understanding how value chains work can derive many benefits to increase productivity and therefore farmers' income. Many different stakeholders around the world are involved in the cocoa value chain, which is part of a billion-dollar chocolate industry. Cocoa farming in many developing countries is the main source of income for households. West Africa is the most important cocoa-producing area worldwide, accounting for 70 percent of the total production. In Ghana, small-scale farmers, with plantations of no more than 4
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Ambarawati, I. Gusti Agung Ayu, and Ni Puspa Ayu Esterina. "Cocoa Producers’ Decision on Fermenting Beans in Jembrana Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 2 (2024): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.112.16560.

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Cocoa bean has an important role in the agricultural economy of Indonesia for its foreign earnings. Demand for high quality of cocoa beans is increasing fast due to the expansion of global cocoa and chocolate market. Bali Province also plays an important role in Indonesia’s cocoa production and export where the main cocoa plantation lies in Jembrana Regency cultivated by small-scale farmers. Chocolate industry requests for high quality cocoa beans from fermented cocoa for high prices, however farmers are still reluctant to do fermentation. This study aims at analyzing probability of farmer’s d
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Nunoo, Isaac, Benedicta Nsiah Frimpong, and Frederick Kwabena Frimpong. "Fertilizer use among cocoa farmers in Ghana: the case of Sefwi Wiawso District." International Journal of Environment 3, no. 1 (2014): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i1.9939.

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This study analyses factors that influence fertilizer use among cocoa farmers in the Sefwi Wiawso District in the Western Region, Ghana. Primary data were obtained from 200 cocoa farmers in the district. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least square regression analysis were used to analyse data collected. The results revealed that majority of the cocoa farmers were males and are getting old. Also farm size and price of fertilizer were significant factors affecting fertilizer use among cocoa farmers in the Sefwi Wiawso District in the Western Region. Moreover 74.5 percent farmers do not use
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Sukanteri, Ni Putu, Putu Fajar Kartika Lestari, I. Gusti Ayu Diah Yuniti, and I. Made Tamba. "Policy and Competitiveness of Integrated Agricultural-Based technology for Cocoa Production in Indonesia: Application of a Policy Analysis Matrix." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 9 (2024): e06441. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-006.

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Purpose: The research aimed to evaluate the competitiveness of smallholder cocoa plantations and the efficiency of input use in cocoa farming by strengthening farmer groups Indonesia. Theoretical framework: The research design includes the steps taken in conducting research, data sources, and how to obtain data and data analysis. The research clearly describes the variables, data collection, and data analysis methods to have a clear picture of the competitiveness of cocoa farming. Design/methodology/approach : Measuring the competitiveness of cocoa in Bali using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM
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Vera-Montenegro, Lenin, Amparo Baviera-Puig, and Jose-Maria Garcia-Alvarez-Coque. "AHP choice in cocoa post-harvest technology for small-scale farmers." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 12, no. 3 (2014): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2014123-5467.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Small–scale cocoa farmers"

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Wong, Julia C. (Julia Cheuk-Yi). "Designing user-centered IoT solutions for small-scale and mid-scale farmers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118490.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 117-123).<br>The UN predicts that by the year 2030, the global water demand will outstrip supply by 40%. In face of the global water crisis, it is crucial to increase irrigation efficiency in agriculture, which current
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Festing, Harriet. "Direct marketing of fresh produce by small-scale farmers." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11217.

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Mgina, Fidea Luhwano. "Small scale farmers access to financial services in Tanzania." Thesis, University of Reading, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553032.

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This study explores the financial service needs of small scale farmers in Tanzania using a case study of Njombe District. Using a mix of qualitative and quantitative approaches it examines the determinants influencing access of the rural poor to financial services and the extent to which their needs are currently being met by a range of formal, semi-formal and informal financial service providers. A key objective is to understand why the 'microfinance revolution' envisaged in Tanzania's Microfinance Policy of 2000 appears to have had a very limited impact in improving financial services provis
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Sartorius, Kurt. "Linking small-scale farmers to agribusiness the economics of contracting /." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02122007-171339.

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Britz, Jacobus Petrus. "Feed buying behaviour of small–scale broiler farmers / Britz J.P." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7328.

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The South African poultry industry is a large part of the agricultural industry and a very important contributor to the Agriculture’s Gross Domestic Product. Furthermore, this industry is expanding and very good growth is predicted for the next decade. This growth will take place in the formal as well as the informal segments of the industry. The informal segment holds a lot of potential for suppliers to supply in their growing needs. Due to the fact that broiler feed is seen as a large contributor to the total cost of broiler production, it is considered very important factor. If feed supplie
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Talhada, Sarrok dos Anjos Cominha Isaquinha. "Understanding innovation : exploring interactions between large-scale land investments and small-scale farmers in Mozambique." Thesis, University of Reading, 2018. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/77844/.

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That small-scale farmers benefit from large-scale land investments (LSLIs) in developing countries is an argument put forward by supporters of LSLIs, which include governments in target countries and development partners, such as the World Bank. The aim of this study is to examine the interactions between LSLIs and small-scale farmers and to evaluate the extent to which these investments support or undermine innovations in small-scale farming, and how they do so. It employs an innovation system framework as an approach to explore interactions between small-scale farmers and LSLIs. With an emph
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Tire, Mpho. "An evaluation of the information dissemination mechanisms for small scale subsistence farmers." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/135.

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Haitook, Theerachai. "Study on chicken meat production for small scale farmers in Northeast Thailand." Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2006. http://www.uni-kassel.de/hrz/db4/extern/dbupress/publik/abstract.php?978-3-89958-238-3.

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Lima, Eirivelthon Santos. "Essays on Labor Allocation by Small Scale Farmers in the Brazilian Amazon." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104966.

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Human health is frequently omitted from household-level studies on agricultural productivity, land-use choices, and forest degradation and deforestation. Intuition, however, suggests that it could be an extremely important factor. This dissertation is built on three essays that use household survey data from the Brazilian Amazon to examine the conditions under which human health and other critical market conditions are important factors in determining household agriculture production choices and efficiency. Essay I (Chapter 2) examines how health affects the labor allocation and production c
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Muleba, Jean Leon Isidore Ntendesha. "Factors influencing the success of small-scale irrigation farmers in Nkomazi (Mpumalanga)." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24897.

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The purpose of the study was to identify the main factors influencing the small-scale production of sugar cane in Nkomazi, Mupumalanga province. The study assesses the influence of some selected personal and environmental, and intervening factors on the adoption of recommended agricultural practices and farming success or production efficiency of small-scale sugar cane growers. A total of 139farmers were randomly drawn from two distinct districts of Komatipoort and Malelane in Nkomazi, which represented a `10% stratified sample. In the analysis of data, correlation, chi-square analysis, as wel
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Books on the topic "Small–scale cocoa farmers"

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Ogalo, Victor. Harnessing small-scale farmers' potential in Kenya. CUTS International, 2012.

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Mothander, Björn. Farm implements for small-scale farmers in Tanzania. Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1989.

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Robbins, P. Guide to collective marketing for small-scale farmers. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, 2004.

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Roncoli, Maria Carla. Women and small-scale farming in Ghana. Michigan State University, 1985.

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Southern African People's Solidarity Network. Community voices on small-scale cotton farming in Zimbabwe. ZIMCODD, 2010.

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Southern African People's Solidarity Network. Community voices on small-scale cotton farming in Zimbabwe. ZIMCODD, 2010.

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Mucuthi, Martin M. Some constraints to small ruminant production for small scale farmers in Laikipia West (an ASAL). Laikipia Research Programme, Universities of Nairobi and Bern, 1993.

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Richard, Singini, Van Rooyen Johan, and Development Bank of Southern Africa., eds. Serving small-scale farmers: An evaluation of the DBSA's farmer support programmes. Development Bank of Southern Africa, 1995.

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G, Bunders Joske F., ed. Biotechnology for small-scale farmers in developing countries: Analysis and assessment procedures. VU University Press, 1990.

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Mary, Omosa. Rural household food security: A focus on small-scale farmers in Kisii District, western Kenya. Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Small–scale cocoa farmers"

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Matthews, G. A., and R. P. Bateman. "Application Techniques for Small-Scale Farmers." In Pest Management in Rice. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0775-1_34.

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Odubote, Idowu Kolawole. "Supporting Small Scale Farmers in Zambia." In Development Practice in Eastern and Southern Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91131-7_8.

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Yaimuang, Supa. "Transformative Learning for Thailand’s Small-Scale Farmers." In Civic Engagement in Asia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9384-7_4.

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Awazi, Nyong Princely, Martin Ngankam Tchamba, Lucie Felicite Temgoua, and Marie-Louise Tientcheu-Avana. "Farmers’ Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Africa: Small-Scale Farmers in Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_9.

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AbstractSmall-scale farmers’ limited adaptive capacity confronted with the adversities of climate change is a major call for concern considering that small-scale farms feed over half of the world’s population. In this light, small-scale farmers’ adaptive choices and adaptive capacity to climate change were assessed. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources using a mixed research approach. Findings revealed that extreme weather events have been recurrent and small-scale farmers perceived access to land, household income, and the planting of trees/shrubs on farms (agroforestry) as
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Brady, N. C. "Significance of Developing and Transferring Technology to Farmers with Limited Resources." In Transferring Technology for Small-Scale Farming. American Society of Agronomy, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub41.c1.

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Rosnan, Herwina, and Norzayana Yusof. "Digital Technologies and Small-Scale Rural Farmers in Malaysia." In Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26953-0_72.

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Möller, Carolin, David Smyth, and Michael Schmidt. "Small-Scale Farmers’ Involvement in Ecolabelling: Limitations and Conflicts." In Voluntary Standard Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35716-9_26.

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Jiri, Obert, Mutondwa M. Phophi, Paramu L. Mafongoya, and Blessing Mudaniso. "Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience on Small-Scale Farmers." In Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99063-3_20.

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Umesh, N. R., A. B. Chandra Mohan, G. Ravibabu, et al. "Shrimp Farmers in India: Empowering Small-Scale Farmers through a Cluster-Based Approach." In Success Stories in Asian Aquaculture. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3087-0_3.

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Awazi, Nyong Princely, Martin Ngankam Tchamba, Lucie Felicite Temgoua, and Marie-Louise Tientcheu-Avana. "Farmers’ Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Africa: Small-Scale Farmers in Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_9-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Small–scale cocoa farmers"

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Rawat, Gourav, Shah Faisal, Mohammad Asim, and Nidhi Bansal. "Empowering Indian Farmers Through Agri-Equipment Sharing: A Sustainable Approach for Small-Scale Farmers." In 2024 1st International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking (ICAC2N). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icac2n63387.2024.10895182.

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Jayaraman, Thiyagarajan, Saran Kumar E, Prem Kumar B, Sivasubramanian N, and Jeevansurya R. "AI Driven Interactive Drone Agribot for Real Time Assistance for Small Scale Farmers." In 2024 International Conference on Smart Systems for Electrical, Electronics, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICSSEECC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsseecc61126.2024.10649531.

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K, Gopala Reddy, Niranjan R, Ramachandra D. N, Mahadevaprasad K. D, and Preetham D. "Energy Efficient and Environmental Friendly Electric Power Tilling Machine for Small Scale Farmers." In 2025 3rd International Conference on Smart Systems for applications in Electrical Sciences (ICSSES). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsses64899.2025.11009374.

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Asuncion, Ryan Daniel, Gerry L. Contillo, and Annjeannette D. Galang. "Revolutionizing Agricultural Marketing in Ilocos Norte: A Location-Based Platform for Connecting Small Scale Farmers and Consumers." In 2024 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications (ICITDA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icitda64560.2024.10809534.

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Merino-Gaibor, Elvia, Adriana A. Amaya Rivas, and Xavier Gellynck. "Perceptions on resources and resilience attributes of short food supply chains to external shocks: A case study of Ecuadorian fine cocoa sector." In New Business Models 2023. Maastricht University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26481/mup.2302.31.

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Spatially extended Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) can enable small-scale producers' resilience capacity to external shocks, offering secure and traceable food sources. Furthermore, expanding sustainable commercial cocoa crops in spatially extended SFSCs may increase the production of cocoa beans in a way that is environmentally sustainable and socially responsible. This can involve promoting the use of agroforestry systems, which integrate trees and crops to enhance biodiversity and soil health, reducing the use of harmful chemicals. By implementing this type of SFSCs, small-scale farmers ca
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Gyeltshen, Pema, and Kitisak Osathanunkul. "Linking small-scale farmers to market using ICT." In 2018 International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology (ICDAMT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdamt.2018.8376507.

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Alemu, Dejen, and Solomon Negash. "Mobile information system for small-scale rural farmers." In 2015 IEEE Technological Innovation in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiar.2015.7358535.

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"Small-scale farmers under Thailand’s smart farming system." In 2021 AP Forum: The way to smart agriculture value chain for small-scale farmers - policies & challenges. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/ksci4478.

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Mpanza, Zanele. "Developing a conceptual transport or logistics model for small-scale farmers logistics challenges faced by small-scale farmers in South Africa." In 2015 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (IEOM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieom.2015.7093864.

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Kambo, Arben, and Myslym OSMANI. "Willingness to cooperate among small-scale apple farmers in Albania." In The 6th International Virtual Conference on Advanced Scientific Results. Publishing Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/scieconf.2018.6.1.462.

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Reports on the topic "Small–scale cocoa farmers"

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Alestig, Mira. Price Interventions as a Part of Living Income Strategies: Lessons learned from piloting a price premium mechanism for basmati rice farmers in Pakistan. Oxfam, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2023.621486.

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Small-scale farmers produce many globally important products such as rice, cocoa, cotton and vanilla. Poverty is widespread among these farmers, and there is an urgent need to increase their incomes. A living income – what a household needs to afford a decent standard of living for all its members – is a human right. It is increasingly recognized that paying a living income is the responsibility of businesses. Pricing is a vital part part of this, but raising the prices paid to farmers can be complicated, and many companies still treat it with scepticism. This paper presents lessons learned fr
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Bravo-Ureta, Boris E., Daniel Solís, and Horacio Cocchi. Output Diversification among Small-Scale Hillside Farmers in El Salvador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011177.

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In this study the authors analyze the degree of output diversification (anything produced in the farm that is not a subsistence crop, i.e., corn or beans) among 520 hillside farmers in El Salvador. Techniques were employed to construct a comparison group that resembles the treatment group based on observed characteristics while statistical controls were applied to measure differences on diversification for the treatment group at two points in time (2002 and 2005) and between the treatment and comparison groups at a given point in time (2005), allowing for before-after and with-without comparis
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Lombardini, Simone. Livelihoods in Honduras: Evaluation of strengthening small-scale farmers’ agribusiness capabilities. Oxfam GB, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2014.336555.

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Gneiting, Uwe, and Joanne Sonenshine. A Living Income for Small-Scale Farmers: Tackling unequal risks and market power. Oxfam, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2018.3606.

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Hagos, F., and A. Haileslassie. Climate-smart agricultural practices for improved livelihoods of small-scale farmers in Ethiopia. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2024.223.

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Fuller, Rob. Resilience in Pakistan: Evaluation of enhancing food security and resilience of small-scale farmers. Oxfam GB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2015.344180.

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Pariyar, Bishnu, Krishna K. Shrestha, Bishnu Rijal, et al. Energy Gardens for Small-Scale Farmers in Nepal Institutions, Species and Technology. Field Work Report. University of Leeds, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii001.

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Vorley, Bill, Lorenzo Cotula, and Man-Kwun Chan. Tipping the Balance: Policies to shape agricultural investments and markets in favour of small-scale farmers. Oxfam International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2012.2288.

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Muyanga, Milu, Adebayo, B. Aromolaran, Thomas, S. Jayne, et al. Changing Farm Structure and Agricultural Commercialisation: Implications for Livelihood Improvements Among Small-Scale Farmers in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.034.

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Abstract:
Research in several African countries shows the rapid rise of a medium-scale farming (MSF) sector. While national development policy strategies within the region officially regard the smallholder farming sector as an important (if not the main) vehicle for achieving agricultural growth, food security, and poverty reduction objectives, the meteoric rise of emergent farmers warrants their inclusion in efforts to understand the changing nature of farm structure and food value chains in Africa. The main objective of this working paper is to examine MSF1 as a potential pathway toward increased agri
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Caeyers, Bet, and Natalie Naïri Quinn. Livelihoods in Armenia: Evaluation of new economic opportunities for small-scale farmers in Tavush and Vayots Dzor regions. The IFS, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2024.0630.

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