Academic literature on the topic 'Small-scale communities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Small-scale communities"

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Ackerly, Neal W., and Jonathan B. Mabry. "Canals and Communities: Small-Scale Irrigation Systems." Economic Geography 73, no. 4 (1997): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/144564.

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Mills, David, Christophe Béné, Solomon Ovie, et al. "Vulnerability in African small-scale fishing communities." Journal of International Development 23, no. 2 (2011): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.1638.

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Jentoft, Svein. "From I to we in small-scale fisheries communities." Maritime Studies 19, no. 4 (2020): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00204-z.

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Blythe, J. L. "Resilience and social thresholds in small-scale fishing communities." Sustainability Science 10, no. 1 (2014): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-014-0253-9.

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De Paola, Maria Gabriela, Ivan Mazza, Rosy Paletta, Catia Giovanna Lopresto, and Vincenza Calabrò. "Small-Scale Biodiesel Production Plants—An Overview." Energies 14, no. 7 (2021): 1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14071901.

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Small-scale plants that produce biodiesel have many social, economic and environmental advantages. Indeed, small plants significantly contribute to renewable energy production and rural development. Communities can use/reuse local raw materials and manage independently processes to obtain biofuels by essential, simple, flexible and cheap tools for self-supply. The review and understanding of recent plants of small biodiesel production is essential to identify limitations and critical units for improvement of the current process. Biodiesel production consists of four main stages, that are pre-t
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Matsumoto, Kyoko, Satoshi Hoshino, and Toshihiro Yogo. "Research on Sustaining Small-scale Water Supply Cooperatives in Communities." Journal of Rural Problems 49, no. 1 (2013): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe.49.82.

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Swan, Christopher M., and Margaret A. Palmer. "What drives small‐scale spatial patterns in lotic meiofauna communities?" Freshwater Biology 44, no. 1 (2000): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00587.x.

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Campos, Renata B. F., José H. Schoereder, and Carlos F. Sperber. "Small-scale patch dynamics after disturbance in litter ant communities." Basic and Applied Ecology 8, no. 1 (2007): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2006.03.010.

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Jentoft, Svein. "Life above water: small-scale fisheries as a human experience." Maritime Studies 19, no. 4 (2020): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00203-0.

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Abstract“Life under water” is UN Sustainable Development Goal No. 14, under which small-scale fisheries fall. Yet, most of what is happening in small-scale fisheries, and certainly those things that are interesting to social scientists, are taking place above water—on the water and by the water. Small-scale fishers make their living off the fish that swims in the ocean, but they do so with the lives they construct for themselves and with others on land. Therefore, small-scale fishers depend on their communities as much as they depend on the fish, their boats, and gear. It is as members of comm
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Karyatun, Subur, Kadek Wiweka, Ramang H. Demolingo, Putu Pramania Adnyana, and Iffatunnisa Nurfikriyani. "TOURIST VILLAGE MULTIPLIER EFFECT STUDIES: SMALL SCALE APPROACH." International Journal of Management, Innovation & Entrepreneurial Research 6, no. 2 (2021): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijmier.2020.6213.

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Purpose of the Study: Tourism stakeholders and academics have begun to question the benefits of developing tourism in rural areas. This study aims to identify tourists, tourism entrepreneurs, and employees' characteristics and measure the multiplier effect for local communities in Nglanggeran tourist village, Yogyakarta. Specifically, this study measures income generation (direct, indirect, and induced), employment generation, and the multiplier effect of both.
 Methodology: This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Primary data collection was carried out by the non-particip
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Small-scale communities"

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Chiwaula, Levison S. "Poverty, vulnerability and livelihoods in small scale fishing communities in Nigeria." Hannover Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1001050754/34.

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Boateng, Seth Dankyi. "Analysis of entrepreneurship activities among small-scale farming communities in Ghana." Thesis, University of Reading, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485502.

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The purpose of this research is to determine why some people in rural communities of Ghana establish new enterprises while others continue in traditional farming. Both individuals who have established their enterprises and those who have not were interviewed using interview schedules and recording of life stories, and the data was analysed qualitatively. Findings indicate that through social interaction rural entrepreneurs identify opportunities to acquire expertise, opportunity to apply the expertise to produce new goods and services, and opportunities to regenerate latent skills for new ente
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Niemelä, A. (Antton). "Sustainability of small-scale renewable energy solutions in northern rural communities." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201701121048.

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This thesis aims to make a proposal for an economically and socially justified and environmentally sustainable of a small-scale hybrid energy generation system for a community of ten houses. The work was performed in frames of the Renewable Community Empowerment in Northern Territories (RECENT) project, financed by the Northern Periphery and Arctic Programme. The aim of the project was to improve the energy efficiency and self-sufficiency of northern communities by utilizing local energy sources. The chosen pilot site of this work was the conceptual eco-district of Päivänpaisteenmaa, to be bui
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Mushongera, Darlington D. "Poverty dynamics and livelihood challenges among small-scale fishing communities on lake Kariba - Zimbabwe." University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4272.

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Magister Philosophiae - MPhil<br>Poverty dynamics and livelihood challenges among small-scale fishing communities on Lake Kariba (Zimbabwe) The aim of this study was to assess poverty among small-scale fishing communities on Lake Kariba (Zimbabwe) as well to as identify livelihood challenges that confront them. Two fishing communities were used as case studies and were uniquely selected from among the many fishing camps/villages dotted along the Zimbabwean shoreline of Lake Kariba. Depending on gear type, fishing activities on Lake Kariba target both the smaller-sized Kapenta species an
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Aswani, Shankar, Putten Ingrid Van, and Sara Miñarro. "Environmental and social recovery asymmetries to large-scale disturbances in small island communities." Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/67325.

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publisher version<br>People’s livelihoods in tropical small-island developing states are greatly dependent on marine ecosystem services. Yet services such as fisheries and coastal buffering are being degraded at an alarming rate, thus making people increasing vulnerable to protracted and sudden environmental changes. In the context of the occurrences of extreme events such as earthquakes and tsunamis, it is vital to uncover the processes that make people in these island states resilient, or not, to environmental disruptions. This paper compares people’s perceptions of social and environmental
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Schlosser, Gary L. "Gendered Production Roles and Integrated Pest Management in Three Jamaican Farming Communities." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34197.

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In the promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as an alternative to pesticides, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Office of International Research and Development (OIRD) at Virginia Tech, and the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI) supported my research to uncover the socio-economic constraints to IPM adoption and to determine the amount of gendered participation in three rural Jamaica farming communities. The thesis examines the gendered participation in crop production, marketing, and decision making as well as the abilit
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Chiwaula, Levison S. [Verfasser]. "Poverty, vulnerability and livelihoods in small scale fishing communities in Nigeria / Levison S. Chiwaula." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1001050754/34.

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Kelley, Leah C. (Leah Camille). "Model based prognostic maintenance as applied to small scale PVRO systems for remote communities." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100127.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 141-147).<br>Many systems degrade as functions of their operation and require maintenance to extend their productivity. When operating under steady conditions, prescheduled maintenance can be used to ensure such systems meet their required levels of productivity at lowest cost. However, using pre-scheduled maintenance on systems that degrade as functions of their operation under uncertain, varying conditions wi
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Abbiw, Edward. "Small-Scale Gold Mining and Livelihood Vulnerability: A Case Study of Juaboso District, Ghana." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1588851516509876.

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Siegel, Shefa. "The needs of miners: political ethics, mercury abatement, and intervention in artisanal gold mining communities." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/435.

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This dissertation examines the role of donor-funded international projects to reduce mercury pollution from artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASM). ASM is the second largest source of anthropogenic global mercury pollution, accounting for roughly 1000tonnes of atmospheric emissions and releases to the environment per annum. The artisanal mining economy involves 10-15 million people across the developing world, and supports 80-100 million people directly and indirectly. In 2003 the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Program reached consensus that there is sufficient scient
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Books on the topic "Small-scale communities"

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Stephen, Tindale, ed. Repowering communities: Small-scale solutions for large-scale energy problems. Earthscan, 2011.

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Romank, Lorraine. Small scale congregate retirement housing--opportunities for Alberta. Alberta Municipal Affairs, Housing Division, 1992.

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Bulian, Giovanni, and Yasushi Nakano. Small-scale Fisheries in Japan. Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-226-0.

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This collection of essays brings together a range of critical approaches, from varying disciplinary backgrounds, to provide an in-depth overview of the past and current status of small-scale fisheries in Japan. The book attempts to map out some of the major themes relating to community-based fisheries-management systems, environmental sustainability, lottery systems for allocating fishing spots, fishing livelihoods, local knowledge, social vulnerability to environmental hazards, socioeconomic factors affecting small-scale fisheries development, history of destructive fishing practices, women’s
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Matsubara, Eiji. Application of small-scale afforestation and reforestation CDM methodology to low-income rural communities in Paraguay. Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, 2010.

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Salagrama, Venkatesh. Climate change and fisheries: Perspectives from small-scale fishing communities in India on measure to protect life and livelihood. International Collective in Support of Fishworkers in collaboration with Heinrich Böll Stiftung--India, 2012.

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The worm cafe: Mid-scale vermicomposting of lunchroom wastes : a manual for schools, small businesses and community groups. Flower Press, 1999.

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Mberengwa, Ignatius. Small-scale indigenous rural communities & community based natural resource management programmes (CBNRMP) in marginal areas of Zimbabwe: A study in sustainability. Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 2000.

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Hasemann, Christiane. Kleinskalige Heterogenität in der arktischen Tiefsee: Einfluss kleiner Kaltwasser-Schwämm auf die Diversität benthischer Nematoden-Gemeinschaften = Small-scale heterogeneity in the Arctic deep sea : impact of small coldwater-sponges on the diversity of benthic nematode communities. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2006.

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Canals and communities: Small-scale irrigation systems. University of Arizona Press, 1996.

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Development Network of the Indigenous Voluntary Associations of Uganda., ed. Fishing communities and fish standards in Uganda. DENIVA, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Small-scale communities"

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Sowman, M. R., R. Rajagopalan, C. Sharma, and J. Sunde. "Making space for small-scale fishing communities." In Governance of Marine Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118392607.ch24.

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Willmann, Rolf. "Poverty in Coastal Fishing Communities." In Poverty and Small-scale Fisheries in West Africa. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2736-5_14.

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Salas, Silvia, Maiken Bjørkan, Felipe Bobadilla, and Miguel A. Cabrera. "Addressing Vulnerability: Coping Strategies of Fishing Communities in Yucatan, Mexico." In Poverty Mosaics: Realities and Prospects in Small-Scale Fisheries. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1582-0_10.

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Chuenpagdee, Ratana, and Kungwan Juntarashote. "Learning from the Experts: Attaining Sufficiency in Small-Scale Fishing Communities in Thailand." In Poverty Mosaics: Realities and Prospects in Small-Scale Fisheries. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1582-0_14.

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Failler, Pierre, and Abou Kane. "The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach and the Improvement of the Living Conditions of Fishing Communities: Relevance, Applicability and Applications." In Poverty and Small-scale Fisheries in West Africa. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2736-5_8.

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Pusey, Portia, and Gabriele Meiselwitz. "Assessments in Large- and Small-Scale Wiki Collaborative Learning Environments: Recommendations for Educators and Wiki Designers." In Online Communities and Social Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21796-8_7.

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Satia, Benedict P., Oumarou Njifonjou, and Konan Angaman. "Fisheries Co-Management and Poverty Alleviation in the Context of the Sustainable Livelihood Approach: A Case Study in the Fishing Communities of Aby Lagoon in Côte d’Ivoire." In Poverty and Small-scale Fisheries in West Africa. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2736-5_9.

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Bavinck, Maarten. "Enhancing the Wellbeing of Tamil Fishing Communities (and Government Bureaucrats too): The role of ur panchayats along the Coromandel Coast, India." In Social Wellbeing and the Values of Small-scale Fisheries. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60750-4_8.

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Rebaudo, François, Carlos Carpio, Verónica Crespo-Pérez, et al. "Agent-Based Models and Integrated Pest Management Diffusion in Small Scale Farmer Communities." In Integrated Pest Management. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7802-3_15.

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Tolentino-Arévalo, Octavio, Marianna Markantoni, Alejandro Espinoza-Tenorio, and Maria Azahara Mesa-Jurado. "Drivers of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Coastal Fishing Communities of Tabasco, Mexico." In Viability and Sustainability of Small-Scale Fisheries in Latin America and The Caribbean. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76078-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Small-scale communities"

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Mustafa, Albara, Rajnish Kaur Calay, M. Y. Mustafa, and Subhashis Das. "Smart production of biofuel for small communities." In 2016 International Symposium on Small-scale Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (SIMS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sims.2016.7802892.

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Ellyin, Claudine, and Nickolas J. Themelis. "Small Scale Waste-to-Energy Technologies." In 19th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec19-5447.

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The dominant technology for large Waste-to-Energy (WTE) facilities is combustion on a moving grate of “as-received” municipal solid wastes (MSW). However, there are circumstances where a low-capacity plant (&lt;100,000 tons per year) is required. This study examines the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of some small-scale WTE technologies currently in operation. The Energos technology was developed in Norway, in order to provide relatively small communities with an economically efficient alternative to mass-burn incineration with equally low emissions to the atmosphere and flexib
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Islam, Mazharul, A. K. M. Sadrul Islam, and M. Ruhul Amin. "Small-Scale Decentralized Renewable Energy Systems for the Remote Communities of the Developing Countries." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50068.

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About 2 billion people of the world, mostly in rural areas of the developing countries, do not have access to grid-based electricity. The most critical factor affecting their livelihoods is access to clean, affordable and reliable energy services for household and productive uses. Under this backdrop, renewable and readily available energy from the nature can be incorporated in several proven renewable energy technology (RET) systems and can play a significant role in meeting crucial energy needs in these remote far flung areas. RETs are ideal as distributed energy source and they can be incor
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Harrison, Sally. "Tactical Urbanism Where it Matters: How Small Scale Spatial Practice Can Catalyze Change in Underserved Communities." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.39.

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Small scale spatial interventions that bring vibrancy to city life have been a preoccupation of designers in recent years. While creative actions have focused on the almost-healthy environment, what of those communities perennially underserved, and whose problems of poverty, crime, health and environmental decay are more complex and challenging? Through several case studies, this paper examines a new direction for the spatial practice known as “tactical urbanism,” and suggests that it might catalyze change in distressed communities if undertaken with careful consideration of multiple systems t
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Duvignau, Romaric, Verena Heinisch, Lisa Göransson, Vincenzo Gulisano, and Marina Papatriantafilou. "Small-Scale Communities Are Sufficient for Cost- and Data-Efficient Peer-to-Peer Energy Sharing." In e-Energy '20: The Eleventh ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3396851.3397741.

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Vásquez, Pía, Rodrigo Palma-Behnke, and Ignacia Devoto. "Analysis of Failure and Degradation Modes of Small-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants in Rural Communities of the Atacama Desert." In ISES Solar World Congress 2019/IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry 2019. International Solar Energy Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2019.52.02.

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El-Morsi, Mohamed, Karim Hamza, Ashraf O. Nassef, Sayed Metwalli, and Kazuhiro Saitou. "Integrated Optimization of a Solar-Powered Humidification-Dehumidification Desalination System for Small Communities." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70783.

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Fresh water availability is essential for the economic growth and development, especially in small and semi-isolated communities. In some of these communities fresh water may be scarce, yet brackish water from wells or seawater is often abundantly available. This motivates a need for cost-effective desalination at small scale capacity driven by renewable energy sources. This paper presents an integrated optimization model of a solar powered humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination system. The system under investigation is a water-heated system. The design variables include the sizing
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Onojaefe, Darlington, and Marcus Leaning. "The Importance of Partnerships: The Relationship between Small Businesses ICT and Local Communities." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3169.

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The deployment of new technologies such as the Internet is often understood to positively change the way that business works. However it is important to realise that success is not automatic and a number of other factors must also be considered. In this paper it is argued that a wider range of skills is needed than just technical skills, and a wider vision is needed than just the vision of one business. Small businesses, widely considered a suitable vehicle for sustainable development, must be seen in the context of their communities, for their relationship with public sector agencies and othe
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Sunter, Deborah A., Van P. Carey, and Zack Norwood. "Radial Inflow Turbine Assessment for Small-Scale Concentrated Solar Rankine Combined Heat and Power Technology." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90250.

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Recent studies suggest that small scale (5–10kW) distributed solar Rankine combined heat and power could be a viable renewable energy strategy for displacing fossil fuel use in residential buildings, small commercial buildings, or developing rural communities. One of the primary obstacles of scaling down solar Rankine technology to this level is finding an appropriate expander design. This paper considers the radial-inflow turbine for such an application. Although well-tested methodologies exist for design analysis of radial inflow turbines, existing analysis tools are generally focused on mac
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Slepchuk, Kira, Kira Slepchuk, Tatyana Khmara, Tatyana Khmara, Ekaterina Mankovskaya, and Ekaterina Mankovskaya. "EXTREME DETERIORATION OF WATER QUALITY AND FISH SUFFOCATION PHENOMENA IN THE MARINE ESTUARY." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4315dd0f08.

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The factors that provoke fish suffocation in an estuary, namely: natural (small river runoff, high air and water temperature, water stratification) and anthropogenic (regulation of river, etc.) were marked. Taking into account these factors the calculations were carried out and the possible areas of the Dnieper-Bug estuary, where fish kill of different scale and genesis is found out were identified.
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Reports on the topic "Small-scale communities"

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Singer, Callie. Sizing Small-Scale Renewable Energy Systems for the Navajo Nation and Rural Communities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1599703.

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Matenga, Chrispin, and Munguzwe Hichaambwa. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Zambia – Round 1 Report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.006.

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To assess the impact of COVID-19 on local food systems and livelihoods, a total of 115 small-scale farming households (102 male- and 13 female headed) were interviewed from five communities (Lilanda, Luang (Mankanda), Masansa, Nshinso and Miloso (Tazara Corridor) surrounding the Mkushi Farm Block in the Central Province of Zambia between 30 September and 6 November 2020. The respondents were selected as a random sample, targeting 20-25 households per community or village. The small-scale farmers in these areas benefit from linkages with commercial farmers in the block.
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Manlutac, Janice Ian. Funding the Frontline: How an Oxfam Emergency Response Fund facilitated local humanitarian action. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7451.

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From 2014 to 2020 Oxfam embedded an Emergency Response Fund (ERF) in its multiyear disaster risk reduction programs in Asia-Pacific and Central America. The Oxfam ERF was designed as a flexible funding mechanism to prioritize small-scale, under-the-radar, and forgotten emergencies and help local actors respond to and mitigate the impacts of disasters in their communities. ERF grants totaling US$1.9 million were disbursed and supported 24 small-scale responses led by 15 local organizations in nine countries. The ERF, through the support of a donor who values local leadership, helped local actor
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Thurston, Alison, Zoe Courville, Lauren Farnsworth, et al. Microscale dynamics between dust and microorganisms in alpine snowpack. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40079.

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Dust particles carry microbial and chemical signatures from source regions to deposition regions. Dust and its occupying microorganisms are incorporated into, and can alter, snowpack physical properties including snow structure and resultant radiative and mechanical properties that in turn affect larger-scale properties, including surrounding hydrology and maneuverability. Microorganisms attached to deposited dust maintain genetic evidence of source substrates and can be potentially used as bio-sensors. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of dust-associated microbial depo
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Bolton, Laura. Donor Support for the Human Rights of LGBT+. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.100.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the bilateral and multilateral donors promoting and protecting the human rights of LGBT+ people on a global scale. It focusses on those donors that have policies, implementation plans and programmes on LGBT+ rights. This review also examines the evidence on the impact of their work. The bilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, +) communities in 2017-18 are the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), UK Department for International Development (DFID), The Netherlands Development Coo
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