Academic literature on the topic 'Small scale electronic device'

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Journal articles on the topic "Small scale electronic device"

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Liu, Chenchen. "Organic Electronics: Material Innovations, Synthesis Strategies, and Applications as Flexible Electronics." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 106 (July 16, 2024): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/zn612t89.

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Organic electronics has emerged as a transformative field in materials science, revolutionizing the development of flexible, lightweight, and cost-effective electronic components. Utilizing carbon-based organic small molecules and polymers, this technology diverges significantly from traditional inorganic electronic materials, offering unique advantages in terms of flexibility and processability. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the advancements within the field of organic electronics, focusing on essential materials such as conductive polymers, small molecule semiconductors, and
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Larsen, Lisbeth Hoekjaer, Maja Hedegaard Lauritzen, Sirin Wilhelmsen Gangstad, and Troels Wesenberg Kjaer. "The Use of Small Electronic Devices and Health: Feasibility of Interventions for a Forthcoming Crossover Design." JMIR Formative Research 5, no. 1 (2021): e20410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20410.

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Background Modern lifestyle is heavily affected by technology such as smartphones, tablets, and other small computers; yet it remains unclear how our health and well-being are affected by the heavy use of these devices. Objective This feasibility study aims to test two different interventions of an experimental protocol for a forthcoming large-scale community-based study and get estimates of parameters for sample size calculation. The aim of the large-scale study is to investigate the effect of (1) a wearable tracking device on aerobic capacity (VO2max/kg) and the effect of (2) restricting med
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Wong, C. P. "An Overview of Integrated Circuit Device Encapsulants." Journal of Electronic Packaging 111, no. 2 (1989): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3226528.

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The rapid development of integrated circuit technology from small-scale integration (SSI) to very large scale integration (VLSI) has had great technological and economical impact on the electronics industry. The exponential growth of the number of components per IC chip, the exponential decrease of device dimensions, and the steady increase in IC chip size have imposed stringent requirements, not only on the IC physical design and fabrication, but also on IC encapsulants. This report addresses the purpose of encapsulation, encapsulation techniques, and a general overview of the application of
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Tsuchiya, Hideaki, Brian Winstead, and Umberto Ravaioli. "Quantum Potential Approaches for Nano-scale Device Simulation." VLSI Design 13, no. 1-4 (2001): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/73145.

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With the progress of integrated technology, the feature size of experimental electron devices have already been scaled down deeply into the sub–0.1 μm region. For such ultra-small devices, it is increasingly important to take quantum mechanical effects into account for device simulation. In this paper, we present a new approach for quantum modeling, applicable to multi-dimensional ultra-small device simulation. In this work, the quantum effects are represented in terms of quantum mechanically corrected potential in the classical Boltzmann equation. We apply the Monte Carlo method to solve the
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Cirillo, Luca, Adriana Greco, and Claudia Masselli. "CHECK TEMPERATURE: A Small-Scale Elastocaloric Device for the Cooling of the Electronic Circuits." International Journal of Heat and Technology 40, no. 3 (2022): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400302.

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Elastocaloric is a technology to the class of solid-state cooling based on caloric-effects have attracted great interest in recent years, representing a new and viable alternative to vapour-compression. The physical phenomenon on which elastocaloric systems are based is elastocaloric effect: a physical-thermal phenomenon manifesting in some materials called shape memory alloys where, consequently to an adiabatic variation of the intensity of an external field, a temperature variation (ΔTad), occurs. If the intensity of the field is increasing, a temperature rise is observed in the elastocalori
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Silva, Pablo Dutra da, and Pedro Bertemes Filho. "Prototype analysis of a low-power, small-scale wearable medical device." Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance 15, no. 1 (2024): 169–76. https://doi.org/10.2478/joeb-2024-0020.

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Abstract Wearable and portable devices are gaining significant popularity across consumer electronics as well as in medical and industrial fields. To ensure that these devices are both comfortable and appealing to users, they need to have low battery consumption and be compact in both size and weight. The EGluco project is focused on developing a wearable device for non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. This multi-sensor device incorporates electrical bioimpedance spectroscopy as one of its measurement techniques. One of the earlier versions of the device was deemed unsuitable as a wearable d
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Kim, Younghye, Hyunwook Oh, Mira Yun, and Hanra Cho. "The Impact of Electronic Device Use on Life Satisfaction in Older Adults." K Association of Education Research 8, no. 3 (2023): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.48033/jss.8.3.7.

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The purpose of this study is to examine life satisfaction and electronic device usage by demographic characteristics using 『2020 Korean National Survey on Older Adults』 data. Also, to determine whether the use of electronic devices by the elderly affects their life satisfaction. For this purpose, the use of electronic devices by the elderly was first categorized by purpose. Then, independent samples t-test and ANOVA analysis were conducted. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between electronic device use and life satisfaction. The main findings are as follow
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Yang, Dong, Hao Wang, Shenglin Luo, Changning Wang, Sheng Zhang, and Shiqi Guo. "Paper-Cut Flexible Multifunctional Electronics Using MoS2 Nanosheet." Nanomaterials 9, no. 7 (2019): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9070922.

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Art and science represent human creativity and rational thinking, respectively. When the two seemingly opposite fields are intertwined, there is always a life-changing spark. In particular, the integration of ancient traditional Chinese art into the latest electronic devices is always been an unexcavated topic. Fabricating two-dimensional material with a tensile strain less than 3% with an ultimate global stretch has been an important problem that plagues the current flexible electronics field. The current research is limited to material in small scale, and it is always necessary to develop an
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MANOHAR, S., A. PHAM, J. BROWN, R. BORGES, and K. LINTHICUM. "MICROWAVE GaN-BASED POWER TRANSISTORS ON LARGE-SCALE SILICON WAFERS." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 13, no. 01 (2003): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156403001600.

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This paper presents the development of microwave Gallium nitride (GaN) heterostructure field-effect transistors (HFETs) on silicon (Si). GaN-on-Si provides a low-cost manufacturable platform that could lead to the commercialization of GaN-based power devices for wireless applications. Small periphery GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on Si exhibited a maximum drain current of 900mA/mm, a peak gm of 300 mS/mm, and a microwave output power density of 1.5 W/mm at 2 GHz. Microwave characterization and device modeling of GaN HEMTs on Si are discussed.
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Li, Haiou, Yuanmei Liao, Fabi Zhang, Tangyou Sun, Xingpeng Liu, and Shouwei Chen. "A Carbon Nanotube Transistor Based on Buried-Gate Structure." Materials 18, no. 2 (2025): 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18020218.

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From the discovery of carbon nanotubes to the ability to prepare high-purity semiconductor carbon nanotubes in large quantities, the large-scale fabrication of carbon nanotube transistors (CNT) will become possible. In this paper, a carbon nanotube transistor featuring a buried-gate structure, employing an etching process to optimize the surface flatness of the device and enhance its performance, is presented. This CNT thin-film transistor has a current switching ratio of 104, a threshold voltage of around 1 V, and a mobility that can reach 6.95 cm2/V·s, indicating excellent electrical perform
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Small scale electronic device"

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Sukumaran, Sunija. "Design and preparation of a micro-harvesting device made of hybrid SMA/Piezoelectric polymer composite." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0140.

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La récupération d'énergie à petite échelle pour alimenter les appareils électroniques autoalimentés se développe considérablement. À cet égard, la possibilité de combiner la récolte thermique et mécanique à l'aide de matériaux intelligents fait l'objet d'une plus grande attention. Nous avons présenté la faisabilité de l'utilisation d'un polymère piézoélectrique P(VDF-TrFE) couplé à un alliage à mémoire de forme (AMF) NiTi pour récolter à la fois l'énergie mécanique et thermique dans des dispositifs évolutifs simples. Un composite multicouche AMF-P(VDF-TrFE) a été élaboré et a démontré ses perf
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Desai, Anand Hasmukh. "Thermal management of small scale electronic systems." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.

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Bermudez-Contreras, Alfredo S. "An energy recovery device for small-scale seawater reverse osmosis desalination." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6098.

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This work presents the concept development, implementation and first practical demonstration of a new pressure intensifier for energy recovery in small-scale seawater reverse osmosis systems, and the simplified system configuration it requires. The new concept has great potential to reduce the specific energy consumption of small-scale seawater reverse osmosis systems. A mathematical analysis to study pressure intensifiers for energy recovery in reverse osmosis applications was developed. The analysis was used in the design and modelling of the energy recovery device. A first prototype was bui
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Robbins, Curt. "Small scale renewable energy storage system using hydrogen combustion." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1456487.

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Pesola, P. (Pauli). "Smart device system to manage virtual information in small scale settings using augmented reality interfaces." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2014. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201312031950.

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Smart devices have become more commonplace in the past years, surpassing mobile phones in use. Partially, this rise can be attributed to the possibility of customizing the devices with new software, which in turn are easier to create. These applications exists for many purposes, allowing new ways for the users to create and share their experiences but also provide useful services, such as GPS enabled navigation. Augmented reality (AR), meaning the addition of virtual information to the real world in a seamless manner, can be explored with the devices as well. AR requires a combination of speci
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Towle, Anna-Linnea. "Optimal Production Planning for Small-Scale Hydropower." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235266.

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As more and more renewable energy sources like wind and solar power are added to the electricgrid, reliable sources of power like hydropower become more important. Hydropower isabundant in Scandinavia, and helps to maintain a stable and reliable grid with added irregularitiesfrom wind and solar power, as well as more fluctuations in demand. Aside from the reliabilityaspect of hydropower, power producers want to maximize their profit from sold electricity. InSweden, power is bid to the spot market at Nord Pool every day, and a final spot price is decidedwithin the electricity market. There is a
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Shaughnessy, Gwendolyn A. "Surface and small-scale processes of biogeochemical cycling of organic matter in tidal sediments /." Electronic version (PDF), 2007. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-3/shaughnessyg/gwendolynshaughnessy.pdf.

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Azlak, Nursamirah. "Testing of a laboratory-scale automated blending device for Fit-For-Purpose water supply from a small scale reverse osmosis system for farms." Thesis, Azlak, Nursamirah (2018) Testing of a laboratory-scale automated blending device for Fit-For-Purpose water supply from a small scale reverse osmosis system for farms. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2018. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/44786/.

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With the continuous trend of drying climate it has become evident that water scarcity is becoming a bigger issue then it was decades ago. It is particularly affecting isolated settlements such WA’s farmlands, which are in need of essential water supply and are far away from the main cities. Therefore, an alternative water supply solution was to implement a small-scale RO unit with the integration of an automated blending device, as the combination of the two sources (permeate & feed) increases the volume of existing water supply at a much-reduced cost. This thesis project involves the redevelo
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Hasbum, Casanova Moises. "Experimental investigation and analysis of a distributed MPPT system for a small-scale photovoltaic installation." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235193.

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The focus of this thesis is the integration of distributed MPPT solutionswith existing photovoltaic systems. Power electronics are used to optimizethe output power from solar panels. Different topologies are used where adc/dc converter carries out the optimization task for one or more strings ofsolar panels. When connected in series, the same current flows through allthe panels. Shading and mismatch lead to sub-optimal operation, not only ofsingle panels but of every panel connected to the string. The installation ofoptimizers on all panels might prove to be a way to mitigate the power lossdue
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Correll, Eric Owen. "Design of a rapid, continuous, small-scale device for creating dry powders from concentrated suspensions containing active pharmaceutical ingredients." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68832.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, June 2011.<br>"February 2011." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 14).<br>Current methods of producing pharmaceutical compounds are large batch processes. The minimum time-to-patient for drug manufacturing is approximately 100 days. Using a continuous manufacturing process, the time-to-patient could be reduced to less than ten days. The scope of this paper encompasses the design of a machine for the desiccation of a mixture of solvent and pharmaceutical compound.
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Books on the topic "Small scale electronic device"

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Corporation, International Data. Statistical reference book: Small, medium, and large scale storage. IDC, 1986.

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United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Regional and Country Studies Branch. Division for Industrial Studies. Small-scale electronics industry as subcontractor in Asia and the Pacific region. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1985.

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C, McGill T. Device Physics of Superlattices and Small Structures. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987.

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Man, Cham Kit, ed. Computer-aided design and VLSI device development. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1986.

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British Assistance to Small Enterprises Programme., Kenya Rural Enterprise Programme, African Regional Centre for Computing., and National Workshop on Electronic Networking for Small-Scale Enterprises (1st : 1995 : Nairobi, Kenya), eds. Preliminary report on the First National Workshop on Electronic Networking for Small-Scale Enterprises: Held in Nairobi from 15-16 March 1995. ARCC, 1995.

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Fukuda, Toshio, Masahiro Nakajima, Masaru Takeuchi, and Yasuhisa Hasegawa. Micro- and nanotechnology for living machines. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0052.

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The chapter Micro- and nanotechnology for living machines describes research on new biohybrid technologies, engineered at the micro- and nano-scales, that combine some of the benefits of mechanical and electronic systems with those of biological systems. The chapter begins by reviewing some of the challenges of building devices at very small physical scales and discusses how new fabrication methodologies could impact on different classes of industrial, daily life, and biomedical products. We next explain how progress is being achieved through advances in micro- and nanomechatronics, particular
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Moll, John L., Kit Man Cham, and Soo-Young Oh. Computer-Aided Design and VLSI Device Development. Springer, 2014.

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Cham, Kit Man. Computer-Aided Design and Vlsi Device Development. Springer, 2012.

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Computer Aided Design and VLSI Device Development (The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science). Springer, 1985.

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Tiwari, Sandip. Nanoscale Device Physics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759874.001.0001.

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Nanoscale devices are distinguishable from the larger microscale devices in their specific dependence on physical phenomena and effects that are central to their operation. The size change manifests itself through changes in importance of the phenomena and effects that become dominant and the changes in scale of underlying energetics and response. Examples of these include classical effects such as single electron effects, quantum effects such as the states accessible as well as their properties; ensemble effects ranging from consequences of the laws of numbers to changes in properties arising
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Book chapters on the topic "Small scale electronic device"

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De Ponti, Jacopo Maria. "Autonomous Wireless Sensors via Graded Elastic Metamaterials." In Civil and Environmental Engineering for the Sustainable Development Goals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99593-5_5.

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AbstractAmongst the 17th Sustainable and Development Goals (SDGs), it’s crucial to ensure access to sustainable and modern energy, as emphasized by the Goal 7. This is not only relevant for large utilities, but also for tiny devices such as wireless sensors that can ubiquitously found in our information driven society. Recent advances in low-power consumption circuitry have enabled ultrasmall power integrated circuits, which can run with extremely low amount of power. For these reasons, energy harvesting can be used to self-power small electronic devices, using ambient waste energy from vibrat
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Diaper, D. "Small-Scale Collaborative Writing Using Electronic Mail." In CSCW in Practice: an Introduction and Case Studies. Springer London, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2009-4_6.

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Ren, Ye, Young Woo Kim, and Hag Young Kim. "A System Interconnection Device for Small-Scale Clusters." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38904-2_36.

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Dinavahi, Venkata, and Ning Lin. "Device-Level Modeling and Transient Simulation of Power Electronic Switches." In Parallel Dynamic and Transient Simulation of Large-Scale Power Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86782-9_4.

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Hansen, Henning Sten. "Meeting the Migration Challenges at Local Governance Level by Small Scale Population Projections." In Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98349-3_20.

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Okoli, John U., and Tamuno K. Jinyemiema. "Versatile Work Holding Device for Hole Drilling in Small-Scale Production Workshops." In Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-450-2.481.

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Essackjee, Ismaël Adam, and Robert T. F. Ah King. "Impact of Introducing Small Scale Distributed Generation on Technical Losses in a Secondary Distribution Network." In Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52171-8_5.

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Li, Dao-lin, Zhi-qiang Wu, Xiang-yang Chen, Jun-gang Li, and Yong Wei. "Design of Intelligent Protection and Control Device for Medium and Small-Scale Asynchronous Motor." In Electrical, Information Engineering and Mechatronics 2011. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2467-2_46.

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Garcia-Hernandez, Nadia Vanessa, Nikos Tsagarakis, Ioannis Sarakoglou, and Darwin Caldwell. "Psychophysical Evaluation of a Low Density and Portable Tactile Device Displaying Small-Scale Surface Features." In Haptics: Generating and Perceiving Tangible Sensations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14075-4_8.

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Palacio-Betancur, Alejandro, and Mariantonieta Gutierrez Soto. "Development of Semi-active Cam-Lever Friction Device on a Small-Scale Structure Subjected to Earthquake Loads." In Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36663-5_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Small scale electronic device"

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Tseng, Ta-Wei, De-Cian Li, and Ching-Huang Lin. "Use the new COTS device to implement a small-scale malicious attack." In 2024 International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan62264.2024.10674159.

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Nakagawa, K., M. Fukuda, S. Miyazaki, and M. Hirose. "Self-Assembling of Silicon Quantum Dot and Its Electronic Characterization." In Chemistry and Physics of Small-Scale Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cps.1997.csub.4.

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Formation of Si quantum dot array on ultrathin SiO2 is a key to develop a silicon-based resonant tunneling device[1] or quantum-dot floating-gate MOS memory[2]. In order to achieve room temperature operation of such quantum dot devices, the dot size should be as small as 3nm as evaluated by a simple quantum box model or coulombic charging energy. Recently it is demonstrated that Si quantum dots can be spontaneously produced on SiO2 by controlling the early stages of low-pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD) of SiH4[1, 3]. For the purpose of the device application the dot size distribution
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Bulusu, A., and D. G. Walker. "Thermal Modeling of Very Small Scale Devices." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59858.

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As electronic device dimensions shrink down to the nanoscale regime, quantum effects such as electron tunneling and quantum confinement become significant. Along with quantum effects, various scattering processes such as carrier-carrier and carrier-defect scattering will influence device performance. Many transport models are not mature enough to couple the thermal effects with electronic solutions at such small scales. Incorporation of strong scattering influences on the electron transport in most cases is extremely difficult and computationally intensive. In this paper, we study a simple mod
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Fouks, B. I. "Theory of Single Slow Interface Traps in Submicron Metal-Oxide-Electron Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) and Single-Electron Spectroscopy of the Traps." In Chemistry and Physics of Small-Scale Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cps.1997.csud.4.

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The study of small semiconductor devices has made large contribution to solving the low-frequency 1/f noise problem. Experiments (see review [1]) have shown that the less size of device, the easier to observe that the 1/f current noise consists of the unit acts, which are often called random telegraph signals (RTSs) because of their shape. An RTS represents the jumps of a currents between two fixed levels, the duration of the jumps is instantaneous in practice in comparison to the duration of both states of the current, so the RTS is seen as sequence of the current up and down steps of the sam
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Kelly, Gerard A., Jeff M. Punch, and Suresh Goyal. "The Dynamics of a Small-Scale Portable Electronics Device Under Impact Stimuli." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14371.

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The reliability of portable electronic devices is of critical importance due to the consumer boom in mobile telephony in recent years. Impact is a key driver of failure in portable electronics and, in current design practice, extensive testing is used in conjunction with finite element simulations to ensure product reliability under impact stimuli. Testing is time-consuming and expensive – both free-drop and constrained drop tests are usually applied – and simulation techniques are very computationally intensive. The response of portable electronic devices to impact is currently not well under
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Eryiğit, Resul, and Irving P. Herman. "Optical Response of GaAs(001) Surfaces for Monitoring and Control of Atomic-Layer-Defined Processing." In Chemistry and Physics of Small-Scale Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cps.1997.csud.1.

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Progress in the miniaturization of electronic devices, the emergence of compound semiconductors in optoelectronics applications, and the development of quantum device structures based on nanostructures can continue only with an improved understanding and control of surfaces and interfacial regions. One important way to achieve such control is by real-time measurements during growth and etching. In addition to the standard surface-analysis techniques that require near ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions (such as XPS, LEED, and EELS), there is a need for noninvasive real-time surface probes with s
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Hertel, T., R. Martel, and Ph Avouris. "Kinetics and Mechanism of Proximal Probe-Induced Local Oxidation of Si and Metals." In Chemistry and Physics of Small-Scale Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cps.1997.cma.2.

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Current efforts in electronic device miniaturization involve the development of techniques to fabricate stable, three-dimensional structures, accessible to the outside world, e.g. through electrical contacts. Here the aim is to fabricate structures with dimensions in the range of 10-50 nm utilizing materials compatible with those of current technologies, i.e. Si, SiO2 and metals. A promising proximal probe-based technique for achieving this goal appears to be tip-induced oxidation. This process was first described by Dagata et al.1, and further developed by Snow and co-workers,2 and others. Th
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Nötzel, Richard, Manfred Ramsteiner, Lutz Däweritz, and K. H. Ploog. "Formation and electronic properties of sidewall quantum wires on patterned GaAs (311)A substrates." In Chemistry and Physics of Small-Scale Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cps.1997.csub.2.

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The natural formation of nanometer-scale structures on high-index semiconductor surfaces during molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) [1] and metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) [2] has opened a new pathway for the realization of quantum-wire and dot arrays. Even higher flexibility in the formation of nanostructures on high-index semiconductor surfaces can be realized by growth on patterned substrates. Patterning provides an additional degree of freedom for the control of the size and, most important, allows the precise placing of the nanostructures desired for applications in devices.
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Arakawa, Yasuhiko. "Self-assembly of Compound Semiconductor Quantum Dots For Optoelectronic Applications." In Chemistry and Physics of Small-Scale Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cps.1997.csub.3.

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A reduction of dimensionality of the electron motions in quantum nano-structures brings new phenomena in semiconductor physics. Moreover, it allows new device concept to be considered and permits improvements in performance of the transistors and lasers. In 1982, the quantum wire laser and the quantum dot laser were proposed, predicting significant improvement of lasing characteristics[1]. When the concept was proposed, it was considered that the quantum wires and quantum dots would be realized in the 21
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Tersoff, Jerry. "Nanofabrication of Quantum Wires and Quantum Wells by Self-Organizing Step Flow Growth." In Chemistry and Physics of Small-Scale Structures. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cps.1997.csub.1.

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Electronic devices often incorporate layers of different semiconductors, which are intended to be smooth and uniform. However, additional interesting structures sometimes develop spontaneously. These include step bunches, facets, composition modulations, and even spontaneous formation of vertical or lateral superlattices. These "accidental" structures, if they can be controlled, may have numerous applications. However, understanding and control have been hampered by the lack of simple models which describe realistic growth conditions (including strain). I will describe calculations of step-flo
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Reports on the topic "Small scale electronic device"

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Burnside, N. J., S. F. Son, and B. W. Asay. Remote plunger removal device for small-scale incremental pressing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/541923.

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Tyo, J. S., and Deborah G. Evans. Non-Thermal, Non-Ionizing Interaction of High-Intensity Electromagnetic Fields with Small-Scale Electronic and Biological Systems. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441363.

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Yagci, Mustafa. Global Chip Shortage and Implications for Developing Countries. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24021.

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Semiconductors, commonly known as chips, are crucial parts of our daily lives. In every electronic device we use, from smartphones to computers and automobiles to coffee machines, chips constitute one of the most critical components. Chips are packed with thousands or billions of transistors on a piece of small, coin-sized silicon or germanium. They function as the brains of electronic devices by storing, moving, and processing data. With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, the surge in demand for electronic devices and the shock in the global supply of chips have resulted in a global chip sho
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Raengthon, Natthaphon. Cation vacancy defect in modified barium titanate ferroelectric ceramics. Chulalongkorn University, 2021. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2021.22.

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Development of advanced technologies for electronic applications, particularly aiming to increase energy efficiency and sustainability, are increasing in demand for regular usage. A majority of this development involves improvement of material's properties. Researcher has been continuously studied and developed new electronic material. Ferroelectric ceramic is one of many materials that is of interest, for example, lead-based (e.g. Pb(Mg₁/₃Nb₂/₃)O₃: PMN) and lead-free (e.g. Ba(Zr,Ti)O₃: BZT) materials. It is, however, known that the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) listed L
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Chou, Roger, Rongwei Fu, Tracy Dana, Miranda Pappas, Erica Hart, and Kimberly M. Mauer. Interventional Treatments for Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer247.

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Objective. To evaluate the benefits and harms of selected interventional procedures for acute and chronic pain that are not currently covered by the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) but are relevant for and have potential utility for use in the Medicare population, or that are covered by CMS but for which there is important uncertainty or controversy regarding use. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to April 12, 2021, reference lists, and submission
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Wu, Yingjie, Selim Gunay, and Khalid Mosalam. Hybrid Simulations for the Seismic Evaluation of Resilient Highway Bridge Systems. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/ytgv8834.

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Bridges often serve as key links in local and national transportation networks. Bridge closures can result in severe costs, not only in the form of repair or replacement, but also in the form of economic losses related to medium- and long-term interruption of businesses and disruption to surrounding communities. In addition, continuous functionality of bridges is very important after any seismic event for emergency response and recovery purposes. Considering the importance of these structures, the associated structural design philosophy is shifting from collapse prevention to maintaining funct
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Delwiche, Michael, Boaz Zion, Robert BonDurant, Judith Rishpon, Ephraim Maltz, and Miriam Rosenberg. Biosensors for On-Line Measurement of Reproductive Hormones and Milk Proteins to Improve Dairy Herd Management. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7573998.bard.

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The original objectives of this research project were to: (1) develop immunoassays, photometric sensors, and electrochemical sensors for real-time measurement of progesterone and estradiol in milk, (2) develop biosensors for measurement of caseins in milk, and (3) integrate and adapt these sensor technologies to create an automated electronic sensing system for operation in dairy parlors during milking. The overall direction of research was not changed, although the work was expanded to include other milk components such as urea and lactose. A second generation biosensor for on-line measuremen
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Smit, Amelia, Kate Dunlop, Nehal Singh, Diona Damian, Kylie Vuong, and Anne Cust. Primary prevention of skin cancer in primary care settings. The Sax Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpsm1481.

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Overview Skin cancer prevention is a component of the new Cancer Plan 2022–27, which guides the work of the Cancer Institute NSW. To lessen the impact of skin cancer on the community, the Cancer Institute NSW works closely with the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Advisory Committee, comprising governmental and non-governmental organisation representatives, to develop and implement the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy. Primary Health Networks and primary care providers are seen as important stakeholders in this work. To guide improvements in skin cancer prevention and inform the development of th
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Turner, Nigel E., Nicolas Trajtenberg, Steve Cook, Olga Sanchez de Ribera, Jing Shi, and Henrietta Bowden-Jones. A health inequality examination of problem gambling, substance abuse, mental health, and poverty in the United Kingdom; A secondary analysis and stakeholder interviews. Greo Evidence Insights, 2023. https://doi.org/10.33684/2024.003.

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Purpose: This project is focused on the social determinants of health associated with problem gambling and examined gambling-related disparities and the determinants of negative health outcomes. Social determinants include social class education, ethnic group, age, and sex (Elton-Marshall, et al., 2017). The main aims of the study were as follows: Aim 1: In this study, we used the large data set to determine subpopulations who are experiencing social inequity (e.g., youth, older adults, women, Black people and other minority ethnic groups, and people with low income; see Elton-Marshall, et al.
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