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Journal articles on the topic "SMART- criteria"

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Rahmawati, D., H. Sulistyarso, P. G. Ariastita, M. Yusuf, and D. A. Paramasatya. "Smart kampung for Surabaya smart city: Criteria redefined." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 202 (November 27, 2018): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/202/1/012068.

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Ogrodnik, Karolina. "Multi-criteria analysis of smart cities in Poland." Geographia Polonica 93, no. 2 (2020): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0168.

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The primary objective of the work is to analyze the largest Polish cities in terms of the smart city indicators, which currently form one of the most important models of development. Special attention was paid to smart and sustainable solutions for public transport and infrastructure. An MCDM (Multiple Criteria Decision Making)/MCDA (Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis) method was used. First, the selected method (PROMETHEE) allowed to indicate the smartest and least smart cities with respect to six main dimensions: smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment, and smart living. Secondly, the PROMETHEE method allowed compilation of a final ranking, taking into account publicly available indicators of the smart city concept. Finally, 43 smart city indicators that are available in public statistics were proposed. In addition to the primary goal of the study, i.e., diagnosis of Polish cities in terms of the global concept of smart city, a critical analysis of the availability of necessary statistical indicators was also carried out, indicating potential directions for database development.
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Zapolskytė, Simona, Marija Burinskienė, and Martin Trépanier. "Evaluation Criteria of Smart City Mobility System Using MCDM Method." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 15, no. 4 (September 28, 2020): 196–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2020-15.501.

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While many cities around the world qualify themselves as “smart cities”, there is no comprehensive way to evaluate to what extent they are “smart”. This article proposes a framework for comparison of the level of “smartness” of the urban mobility systems. The most relevant indicators that have the greatest impact on smart mobility systems were selected in the course of literature review. The impact of indicators on smart mobility systems is variable. Evaluating smart mobility systems, different authors distinguish between different indicators, which usually do not duplicate. The paper categorizes the indicators of the smart mobility system into five groups, called “factors”: motor travel and congestion reduction measures; pollution reduction measures; travel safety and accident reduction measures; traffic management tools and services; smart infrastructure measures. A number of indicators are attributed to each of the listed groups. A Multiple Criteria Decision-Making method, namely, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, has been used to evaluate the significance of the smartness level used in the research. This method bases the weighting of subjective criteria on expert judgement. Rank correlation is used to determine the consistency of expert opinions. A model has been developed to compare smart mobility systems of individual cities and their infrastructure.
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Janjic, Aleksandar, Lazar Velimirovic, Miomir Stankovic, and Vladimir Djordjevic. "Trade-off between multiple criteria in smart home control system design." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 31, no. 1 (2018): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1801141j.

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The successful automation of a smart home relies on the ability of the smart home control system to organize, process, and analyze different sources of information, according to several criteria. Because of variety of key design criteria that every smart home of the future should meet, the main challenge is the trade-off between them in uncertain environment. In this paper, a problem of smart home design has been solved using the methodology based on multiplicative form of multi-attribute utility theory. Aggregated functions describing different smart home alternatives are compared using stochastic dominance principle. The aggregation of different criteria has been performed through their numerical convolution, unlike usual approach of pairwise comparison, allowing only the additive form of aggregation of individual criteria. The methodology is illustrated on the smart home controller parameter setting.
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Roberto, Christina A., Marie A. Bragg, Kara A. Livingston, Jennifer L. Harris, Jackie M. Thompson, Marissa J. Seamans, and Kelly D. Brownell. "Choosing front-of-package food labelling nutritional criteria: how smart were ‘Smart Choices’?" Public Health Nutrition 15, no. 2 (May 16, 2011): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011000826.

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AbstractObjectiveThe ‘Smart Choices’ programme was an industry-driven, front-of-package (FOP) nutritional labelling system introduced in the USA in August 2009, ostensibly to help consumers select healthier options during food shopping. Its nutritional criteria were developed by members of the food industry in collaboration with nutrition and public health experts and government officials. The aim of the present study was to test the extent to which products labelled as ‘Smart Choices’ could be classified as healthy choices on the basis of the Nutrient Profile Model (NPM), a non-industry-developed, validated nutritional standard.DesignA total of 100 packaged products that qualified for a ‘Smart Choices’ designation were sampled from eight food and beverage categories. All products were evaluated using the NPM method.ResultsIn all, 64 % of the products deemed ‘Smart Choices’ did not meet the NPM standard for a healthy product. Within each ‘Smart Choices’ category, 0 % of condiments, 8·70 % of fats and oils, 15·63 % of cereals and 31·58 % of snacks and sweets met NPM thresholds. All sampled soups, beverages, desserts and grains deemed ‘Smart Choices’ were considered healthy according to the NPM standard.ConclusionsThe ‘Smart Choices’ programme is an example of industries’ attempts at self-regulation. More than 60 % of foods that received the ‘Smart Choices’ label did not meet standard nutritional criteria for a ‘healthy’ food choice, suggesting that industries’ involvement in designing labelling systems should be scrutinized. The NPM system may be a good option as the basis for establishing FOP labelling criteria, although more comparisons with other systems are needed.
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Urfalı, T., and A. Eymen. "DETERMINING SMART INTERSECTIONS FOR SMART CITY APPLICATIONS USING MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING TECHNIQUES." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-4/W3-2020 (November 23, 2020): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-405-2020.

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Abstract. Urbanization process occurs unprecedentedly all round the world. Increase in population accompanies energy need, environmental issues and transportation problems. In order to manage urban growth which causes complication and to enhance the quality of life, we need to find new solutions. During the recent years, smart cities which solve their problems become popular thanks to integration between reformed technology and expanding cities. Primarily, it requires that smart city should be effective spatially. Due to these reasons, to have an investment to the area of requirement properly is extremely important with regard to cost and recovery in order to benefit from smart city applications ultimately and also to achieve high efficiency from this high budget investment. In this study, the criteria affecting the location of the intersections where the smart intersection system will be applied according to the current situation in Kayseri province by using the multi-criteria decision making method were examined. With these effective solutions, smart transportation will provide high functionality and a more efficient flow. At the same time, this study will help decision-makers in planning and investments.
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Ahuja, Kiran, and Arun Khosla. "Data analytics criteria of IoT enabled smart energy meters (SEMs) in smart cities." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 13, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 402–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-11-2017-0006.

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Purpose This paper aims to focus on data analytic tools and integrated data analyzing approaches used on smart energy meters (SEMs). Furthermore, while observing the diverse techniques and frameworks of data analysis of SEM, the authors propose a novel framework for SEM by using gamification approach for enhancing the involvement of consumers to conserve energy and improve efficiency. Design/methodology/approach A few research strategies have been accounted for analyzing the raw data, yet at the same time, a considerable measure of work should be done in making these commercially reasonable. Data analytic tools and integrated data analyzing approaches are used on SEMs. Furthermore, while observing the diverse techniques and frameworks of data analysis of SEM, the authors propose a novel framework for SEM by using gamification approach for enhancing the involvement of consumers to conserve energy and improve efficiency. Advantages of SEM’s are additionally discussed for inspiring consumers, utilities and their respective partners. Findings Consumers, utilities and researchers can also take benefit of the recommended framework by planning their routine activities and enjoying rewards offered by gamification approach. Through gamification, consumers’ commitment enhances, and it changes their less manageable conduct on an intentional premise. The practical implementation of such approaches showed the improved energy efficiency as a consequence.
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Lin, Chih-Lung, James K. C. Chen, and Han-Hsi Ho. "BIM for Smart Hospital Management during COVID-19 Using MCDM." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 31, 2021): 6181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116181.

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In context of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, smart hospitals’ contributions to pre-medical, remote diagnosis, and social distancing has been further vetted. Smart hospital management evolves with new technology and knowledge management, which needs an evaluation system to prioritize its associated criteria and sub-criteria. The global effect of the COVID-19 pandemic further necessitates a comprehensive research of smart hospital management. This paper will utilize Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) within Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) to establish a smart hospital evaluation system with evaluation criteria and sub-criteria, which were then further prioritized and mapped to BIM-related alternatives to inform asset information management (AIM) practices. This context of this study included the expert opinions of six professionals in the smart hospital field and collected 113 responses from hospital-related personnel. The results indicated that functionalities connected to end users are critical, in particular IoT’s Network Core Functionalities, AI’s Deep Learning and CPS’s Special Network Technologies. Furthermore, BIM’s capability to contribute to the lifecycle management of assets can relate and contribute to the asset-intensive physical criteria of smart hospitals, in particular IoT, service technology innovations and their sub-criteria.
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Beck, Kate. "Smart Security?" Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2604, no. 1 (January 2017): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2604-05.

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Smart city initiatives, which involve the connection and automation of city systems and services through the use of information and communication technology, offer significant opportunities to improve efficiency and address many environmental, economic, and social issues faced by U.S. cities. However, as systems become increasingly connected and automated, these systems and the people whom they serve become more vulnerable to an array of security threats, including cybersecurity attacks and attacks on the physical infrastructure and human lives. This paper focuses on how U.S. cities plan to mitigate and respond to the security risks that may arise from the integration of technology into transportation systems and connecting transportation system databases. After examining the U.S. Department of Transportation's recent competition Beyond Traffic: Smart City Challenge, this paper evaluates 32 of the 77 first-round applications to the Smart City Challenge submitted by midsize American cities. The paper provides a set of criteria to evaluate the resiliency of the applicants’ transportation systems, that is, the ability of the cities to withstand and respond to security threats and changing conditions. These criteria include the responses of cities to a range of security risks, the response to unknown risks, plans to accommodate risks, and whether cities plan to work with private or public partners to develop security mitigation and response strategies. The paper concludes that only 19 of the 32 first-round applications to the Smart City Challenge evaluated in this paper address security concerns related to the development of smart transportation systems, and the majority of cities with security plans focus only on mass cybersecurity risks.
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Ahmed, Vian, Karam Abu Alnaaj, and Sara Saboor. "An Investigation into Stakeholders’ Perception of Smart Campus Criteria: The American University of Sharjah as a Case Study." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (June 25, 2020): 5187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125187.

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In recent times, smart cities and sustainable development have drawn significant research attention. Among developed and developing countries, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been at the forefront in becoming an incubator for smart cities; in particular, it has placed some efforts in the education sector by transforming the traditional campus into a Smart Campus. As the term Smart Campus attracts professionals and academics from multiple disciplines, and the technology keeps intervening in every aspect of life, it becomes inevitable for the Smart Campus to take place and deploy the future vision of smart cities. As a first step to achieve this vision, it is very important to develop a clear understanding of what is a Smart Campus. To date, there is still no clear perception of what a Smart Campus would look like, or what are the main components that can form a Smart Campus. Therefore, the objective of this research is to use the set of comprehensive criteria to identify what it is perceived to be a Smart Campus and evaluate these criteria from the stakeholders’ perception. The main criteria are defined from the literature review, and a case study is conducted on the American University of Sharjah campus stakeholders (faculty, students, management, and Information Technology (IT)) to assess the designated criteria. This exploratory research relies on both qualitative and quantitative methods to perform the analysis, taking into consideration the perceptions of students, faculty, and IT service providers. Finally, having defined and evaluated the criteria that underpin the Smart Campus framework, a set of recommendations are drawn to guide the utilization of a Smart Campus within higher education settings. This research opens the doors for future studies to gain a deeper insight into the type of decisions that need to be made to transform a traditional campus to a Smart Campus.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SMART- criteria"

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Edrud, Pierre. "Improving BPM with Blockchain Technology : Benefits, costs, criteria & barriers." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för kvalitets- och maskinteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-43304.

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Syftet med denna studie var att förstå kriterier, barriärer, kostnader och fördelar som är förknippade med implementering av blockchain-teknik, och utifrån detta utforska hur blockchain-teknik kan förbättra BPM. Studien är av kvalitativ karaktär och gjordes sekventiellt genom att först genomföra en omfattande tvärvetenskaplig litteraturöversikt och därefter intervjua personer med erfarenhet från blockchain-teknik. Analysen gjordes med både en induktiv och deduktiv ansats där tematisk analys tillämpades. Resultaten från studien visar att blockchain-teknik kan minska transaktionskostnader, förbättra avstämning och verifiering, förbättra samarbetsprocesser och skapa förtroende och öppenhet samtidigt som de stöder organisationer med styrning av datasäkerhet, korrekthet av data, och minskade IT-kostnader till följd av förbättrad hantering med säkerhetskopiering av data, servrar och lagring. Stort fokus ligger för tillfället på smarta kontrakt där integrering av affärslogiken tillsammans med en förbättrad databasstruktur möjliggör förbättrat samarbete och automatisering av standardiserade affärsprocesser. Resultaten indikerar också brist på blockchain-ingenjörer, vilket påverkar utveckling och tillväxt. Studien belyser ett behov av ytterligare implementeringsstudier och att bättre skilja mellan de olika blockchain-typerna och de problem de kan lösa. Säkerhet, hållbarhet och interoperabilitet nämns ofta som utmaningar i den pågående diskussionen om blockchain. Detta är inte unikt för blockchain-teknik och mer nyanserade förklaringsmodeller krävs. Blockchain-teknik kan vara framtiden, och kan ersätta befintlig infrastruktur, i slutändan måste organisationer överväga vid vilken tidpunkt de bör börja tänka på att sätta blockchain på sin agenda, med de olika avvägningar som detta innebär.
The purpose of this study was to understand criteria, barriers, costs and benefits that are associated with implementing blockchain technology, and from this explore how blockchain technology can improve BPM. The study is of qualitative nature and was done sequentially by conducting an extensive cross-disciplinary literature review first, and then interviewed people with experience from blockchain technology. The analysis was done with both an inductive and deductive approach by doing a thematic analysis. The results from this study show that blockchain technology can reduce transactional costs, improve reconciliation, improve collaborative business processes and bring trust and transparency while supporting organizations with governance of data security, data consistency and reducing associated IT-costs with managing back-up of data, servers and storage. A lot of focus is currently centered around smart contracts, where incorporating the business logic together with an improved database structure allows for improved collaboration and automation of standardized business processes. The results also indicate a shortage of blockchain engineers, consequently impacting development and growth. The study highlights a need for further implementation studies and to better distinguish between the different blockchain types and the problems they can solve. Security, sustainability and interoperability are often mentioned as challenges in the current discourse on blockchain. This is not unique for blockchain and more nuanced explanation models are required. Blockchain technology may be the future and replace existing infrastructure, ultimately organizations have to consider at what point in time they should start thinking about putting it on their agenda and the associated trade-offs that comes with this.

2021-06-06

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Röcker, Carsten [Verfasser], Notburga [Gutachter] Ott, and Josef [Gutachter] Hilbert. "Active Assisted Living : concepts, user perception and acceptance criteria of smart homecare applications / Carsten Röcker ; Gutachter: Notburga Ott, Josef Hilbert ; Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191481441/34.

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Ökvist, Alice, and Majda Cirkic. "Managing Profit Oriented Key Performance Indicators : A case study about how profit related KPIs can be managed in order to reach and excel profitability goals." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-30942.

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Timossi, Marcelo Santiago. "Reconfiguração de redes de distribuição de energia considerando variáveis multiatributo no desenvolvimento de novas topologias." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2016. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1973.

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As redes inteligentes ou smart grids surgiram como um dos principais agentes dentro da reestruturação que o sistema elétrico de potência vem sofrendo há alguns anos. Mais especificamente, essa evolução vem tomando destaque nas redes de distribuição de energia elétrica. O surgimento de novos equipamentos, com tecnologia moderna, permite que o sistema seja monitorado em tempo real e manobrado de forma remota mediante as necessidades. Com o objetivo de otimizar cada vez mais as funcionalidades desses equipamentos, aplicando e promovendo sistemas capazes de funcionar de forma autônoma é que estudos vem desenvolvendo novas metodologias para atender as necessidades de recomposição das redes de distribuição diante à alguma anomalia. Um novo conceito que surgiu como vertente das redes inteligentes vem movendo o setor acadêmico e as concessionárias responsáveis pela distribuição de energia chamado reconfiguração de redes de distribuição, vem sendo tema de discussões e estudos sobre as melhores alternativas de implantação. Essa dissertação apresenta um modelo para utilização em sistemas baseado em reconfiguração, que identifique os melhores resultados para o conjunto quando é necessário fazer a transferência de carga de uma subestação de energia por perda em suas fontes de alimentação. O modelo leva em conta os principais índices de qualidade e continuidade de energia obtidos a partir de um método de busca exaustiva selecionando as melhores opções de manobras para reconfigurar os alimentadores mediante a uma anomalia no sistema de distribuição. O método multicritério PROMETHEE é utilizado para definir as melhores sequências de manobra na rede e consequentemente os melhores desempenhos para o sistema após o remanejamento das cargas. O modelo apresenta uma característica um pouco diferente dos que se encontra na literatura, pois não utiliza nenhum método de compensação para melhorar os índices de níveis de tensão e perdas de energia. A metodologia proposta foi avaliada e validade mediante a simulações em uma rede real pertencente a uma concessionária de energia elétrica e seus resultados apresentaram uma melhora significativa para o sistema de distribuição.
Smart grids have emerged as one of the key players in restructuring the electric power system has been suffering for some years. More specifically, this evolution has taken prominence in the electricity distribution networks. The emergence of new equipment with modern technology allows the system to be monitored in real time and operated remotely by the needs. In order to optimize more and more features of the equipment, applying and promoting systems that function autonomously is that research is developing new methodologies to meet the needs of restoration of distribution networks on the abnormality. A new concept that has emerged as component of smart grids has been moving the academic sector and the utilities responsible for distribution of energy called reconfiguration of distribution networks, has discussions and studies theme being on the best deployment of alternatives. This thesis presents a model for use in reconfiguring based systems, identifying the best results for the set when you need to load transfer of a loss of power substation in their power supplies. The model takes into account the main quality indicators and energy continuity obtained from an exhaustive search method selecting the best options maneuvers to reconfigure feeders by an anomaly in the distribution system. The multicriteria method PROMETHEE is used to define the best maneuver sequences on the network and therefore the best performance for the system after the relocation of cargo. The model presents a characteristic slightly different from that found in the literature, it does not use any compensation method for improving the rates of voltage levels and energy losses. The proposed methodology was evaluated and validity by simulations in a real network belonging to an electric utility and the results showed a significant improvement to the distribution system.
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Medeiros, Ricardo de. "Development of a criterion for predicting residual strength of composite structures damaged by impact loading." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18148/tde-26072016-221608/.

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Advanced aerospace materials, including fibre reinforced polymer and ceramic matrix composites, are increasingly being used in critical and demanding applications, challenging not only the current damage prediction, detection, and quantification methodologies, but also the residual life of the structure. The main objective of this work consists of developing theoretical and experimental studies about residual strength for composite structures, which are damaged by impact loading, aided by a SHM system, which combines different methods. For this, it is necessary: to identify, and to localize damage, as well as to calculate the severity of the damage and to predict the residual strength of the composite structure. To achieve these goals, the research methodology should consider three methods: (1) Vibration Based Method (VBM); (2) Shearography Speckle (SS) and (3) Flexural After Impact (FAI). Composite plates, made of epoxy resin reinforced by carbon or glass fibre, are evaluated. Firstly, VBM provide Frequency Response Functions to be analysed by suitable metrics (including a new metric), which are compared in terms of their capability for damage identification and global location. Afterwards, the extension of impact damage is determined by using shearography speckle. This technique has demonstrated great potential for damage detection in composite laminated structures. The identification of the damage from the measurements performed with the SS technique is based on the analysis of disturbances in the speed field caused because of the different properties of the material. These abnormal deformations can be verified as typical strains in damaged structures. SS is a laser interferometry method sensitive to displacement gradient in a surface direction out of the plane. Under the action of a smaller load, the structure is deformed and the presence of damage is shown through local peculiarities of surface deformation observed field. Finally, a flexure after impact (FAI) test is used to evaluate its limitations and potentialities as a damage tolerance technique. The residual flexural strength of damaged specimens is evaluated by quasi-static four-point bending test. A new criterion based on a relationship between damage metric from VBM and FAI analysis is presented and discussed. Thus, these results are normalized by using the maximum load and the metrics for damage analyses, i.e. if there is no damage in the structure, then the metric returns zero value. If the structure is partially damaged then the metric returns a number between one and zero. In addition, if the structure is totally damaged (i.e. residual strength is lower than specified in design), then the metric returns a value equal one. Finally, it is discussed the advantages and limitations of this combination into the context of SHM system (Structural Health Monitoring System).
Materiais compósitos estão cada vez mais sendo usados em aplicações críticas e exigentes, desafiando não apenas as metodologias atuais de previsão de dano, detecção, quantificação, mas também da vida residual da estrutura. O principal objetivo deste trabalho consiste no desenvolvimento de estudos teóricos e experimentais sobre a resistência residual de estruturas de compósito, que são danificadas pelo carregamento de impacto, auxiliado por um sistema SHM, que combina diferentes métodos. Para isso, é necessário: identificar, localizar danos, bem como determinar a severidade dos danos e estimar a resistência residual da estrutura. Para atingir esses objetivos, a metodologia de pesquisa considerou três métodos: (1) Método baseado em vibração; (2) Shearography Speckle (SS) e (3) Flexão após Impacto (FAI). Placas de compósito, fabricadas em resina epóxi reforçada por fibra de carbono ou de vidro, são avaliadas. Em primeiro lugar, o método baseado em vibração produz Funções de Resposta em Frequência, que são analisadas através de métricas adequadas (incluindo uma nova métrica), que são comparadas em termos de sua capacidade de identificação de danos e de localização global. Depois disso, a extensão de danos causados pelo impacto é determinada empregando SS. Esta técnica tem demonstrado grande potencial na detecção de dano em estruturas laminadas compósito. A identificação do dano a partir das medidas realizadas com a técnica SS tem por base a análise das perturbações no campo de curvaturas causada devido à heterogeneidade das propriedades do material. Estas deformações anormais podem ser verificadas como deformações típicas de estruturas danificadas. A SS é um método de interferometria laser sensível ao gradiente de deslocamento de uma superfície na direção fora do plano. Sob a ação de um pequeno carregamento, a estrutura é deformada e a presença de danos é revelada através de singularidades locais do campo de deformação observado na superfície. Finalmente, teste de flexão após o impacto (FAI) é usado para avaliar suas limitações e potencialidades como uma técnica de tolerância ao dano. A resistência à flexão das amostras intactas e danificadas é avaliada por ensaio de flexão em quatro-pontos quase-estático. Um novo critério baseado em uma relação entre a métrica de dano prevista pelos métodos de vibração e a análise via FAI é apresentado e discutido. Assim, estes resultados são normalizados utilizando a carga máxima e as métricas de dano, ou seja, se não houver nenhum dano na estrutura, a métrica retorna valor igual a zero. Se a estrutura é parcialmente danificada, a métrica retorna um valor entre um e zero. Além disso, se a estrutura está totalmente danificada (ou seja, a resistência residual está abaixo do especificado em projeto), a métrica retorna um valor igual a um. Por fim, discutem-se as vantagens e limitações desta combinação para o contexto de sistema SHM (Sistema de Monitoramento da Integridade Estrutural).
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Kao, Shih-Wei, and 高世威. "Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making to Select Smart Phone." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kxe73k.

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碩士
國立虎尾科技大學
工業工程與管理研究所
99
Gartner reported that worldwide mobile device sales to end users reached 1.6 billion units in 2010; smart phone sales grew 72 percent in 2010, and accounted for 19 percent of total mobile communications device sales in 2010. Strong smart phone sales in the fourth quarter of 2010 pushed Apple and Research In Motion (RIM) up in our 2010 worldwide ranking of mobile device manufacturers to the No. 5 and No. 4 positions, respectively, displacing SonyEricsson and Motorola. This means the smart phone market is soaring. All suppliers pour into high value-added smart phone market, and the market is expected to gain higher revenue and profits. However, most new products are unable to survive in market; especially the technological products like smart phones. The one of reasons is that suppliers take the preferences of engineers instead of consumers’ preferences. The objective of this research is to investigate the consumers’ preferences of function attributes of smart phones. The questionnaires were first given to the experts/sales in the cell phone shops to collect the relatively important function attributes. Then, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) questionnaires were given to the smart phone users, and the data is used to derive the weight of function attributes. Finally, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)、Grey Relational Analysis(GRA) were used to select the best choice of smart phones. The results of the research showed: 1. There are 15 important function attributes picked up by experts/sales in the cell phone shops. 2. After the AHP, the top five function attributes are application software, global positioning system (GPS), user interface, Internet connectivity, and games. 3. Based on the weight of function attributes, SonyEricsson is selected by using TOPSIS and GRA. However, iPhone is the best seller in the smart phone market right now; thus, it may indicate that the function attributes are not the only decision factor of consumer to select a smart phone.
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LIAO, CHE-TING, and 廖哲廷. "Comparisons of Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Methods: An Empirical Study of Selection of Smart Phone." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/uzcysu.

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碩士
東吳大學
企業管理學系
106
Decision-making is the process and results of evaluating alternatives with expected outcomes based on multiple objectives. However, because of information asymmetry or information overload, results do not always reflect decision-makers’ preferences or what they really want. The rigorous analysis processes of Multiple Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods decompose objectives into sub-criteria so that decision-makers are able to sufficiently judge the achievement of goals. In recent years, rapid development of technology can quickly provide decision-making results with aids of computing programs to enhance the decision quality and quickly response decision-makers’ opinions and to form the decision consensus. However, the theory and practice may be deviated from each other. People may make wrong decisions because of information overloads or cognitive biases. As a result, empirical studies of the MCDM methods are crucial research topics. This study chooses the mobile phone selection decision-making as the empirical case by exploring the information based on the market survey, the literature review to summarize the key elements of choosing mobile phone, and selecting MCDM methods to the consumer questionnaires. This study discusses which MCDM methods fit the consumer's preferences better. This study collects 38 valid online questionnaires and uses R language as the main tool to calculate the rankings of used MCDM methods and direct pairwise comparisons. Results show that in the mobile phone selection decision-making, the direct pairwise comparison is the best way to reflect decision-makers’ favorite mobile phones. On the other hand, results of the non-interactive methods such as TOPSIS, due to the lack of the process of eliciting the preferences from decision-makers, are more deviated from the decision-makers' preferences. In conclusions, we suggest that users of MCDM methods should be cautious about the methods-using and should examine whether the adopted MCDM method can truly reflect their own decision preference structure. Keywords: Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Pairwise comparison, Mobile case empirical, cognitive bias
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Tzu-Liang, Chen, and 陳子良. "A study of the relationships among functional preference, evaluation criteria and life style for smart phone." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32573682723453367536.

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碩士
淡江大學
全球華商經營管理數位學習碩士在職專班
98
The features of a smart phone are no longer just for phone call, but incorporating photography, music, navigation ... etc. in one. It is not just a smart phone, but a mobile computer as well, and has become to react to the life of consumers. In Taiwan, the mobile phone industry has always been to OEM oriented and poor in product design and key technology research. There are still some main technology gaps with the advanced countries and many key components are imported. These factors are weakening the mobile phone industry international competitiveness. It also reduces the mobile industry''s profits. How to get consumer’s preferences and planning appropriate combination features of smart phones to be the first task for the mobile phone industry. The object of this study should have an experience on a smart phone. This study has a conclusion and recommendation after analyzing the subjects of the life style and user experiences of a smart phone. Here are the conclusions of this study. The features and user experiences of a smart phone will affect the consumer’s assessment of priority in buying a smart phone in the future. There is no big difference between the different life style of the consumers in buying a smart phone in the future. The study also showed that consumers are still accustomed to a physical channel to buy a smart phone. The 3G users are still relatively low. It needs the smart phone carriers to coordinate with the smart phone manufacturers to expand the 3G users by offering attractive promotions.
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Akbulut, Yagmur. "Autonomous Resource Allocation in Clouds: A Comprehensive Analysis of Single Synthesizing Criterion and Outranking Based Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Methods." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5579.

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Cloud computing is an emerging trend where clients are billed for services on a pay-per-use basis. Service level agreements define the formal negotiations between the clients and the service providers on common metrics such as processing power, memory and bandwidth. In the case of service level agreement violations, the service provider is penalised. From service provider's point of view, providing cloud services efficiently within the negotiated metrics is an important problem. Particularly, in large-scale data center settings, manual administration for resource allocation is not a feasible option. Service providers aim to maximize resource utilization in the data center, as well as, avoiding service level agreement violations. On the other hand, from the client's point of view, the cloud must continuously ensure enough resources to the changing workloads of hosted application environments and services. Therefore, an autonomous cloud manager that is capable of dynamically allocating resources in order to satisfy both the client and the service provider's requirements emerges as a necessity. In this thesis, we focus on the autonomous resource allocation in cloud computing environments. A distributed resource consolidation manager for clouds, called IMPROMPTU, was introduced in our previous studies. IMPROMPTU adopts a threshold based reactive design where each unique physical machine is coupled with an autonomous node agent that manages resource consolidation independently from the rest of the autonomous node agents. In our previous studies, IMPROMPTU demonstrated the viability of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to provide resource consolidation management that simultaneously achieves lower numbers of reconfiguration events and service level agreement violations under the management of three well-known outranking-based methods called PROMETHEE II, ELECTRE III and PAMSSEM II. The interesting question of whether more efficient single synthesizing criterion and outranking based MCDA methods exist was left open for research. This thesis addresses these limitations by analysing the capabilities of IMPROMPTU using a comprehensive set of single synthesizing criterion and outranking based MCDA methods in the context of dynamic resource allocation. The performances of PROMETHEE II, ELECTRE III, PAMSSEM II, REGIME, ORESTE, QUALIFEX, AHP and SMART are investigated by in-depth analysis of simulation results. Most importantly, the question of what denotes the properties of good MCDA methods for this problem domain is answered.
Graduate
0984
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WU, YONG-LIN, and 吳詠麟. "A Hybrid Multiple Criteria Decision Portfolio with Resource Constraints model of Smart Healthcare Management System for Public Medical Center." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/he8swv.

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碩士
國防大學
財務管理學系
106
Recently, there have been lots of developments in smart healthcare, it not only supports a comprehensive field of professional healthcare activities, but provides a intelligent environment that covers numerous facets of operational process. With the increasing types of hospital information system, medical center executives have experienced more pressure in making complex analytical decisions that utilize the various data from financial, operational, administrative, and clinical systems related to smart technology. This study proposes a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) model that combines the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory Model (DEMATEL) approach, integrated within an Analytic Network Process (ANP) to find a smart healthcare management strategy (SHMS) decision model from four perspectives (smart healthcare technological, optimal operational strategy, financial incentive and healthcare policy domain). Additionally, in order to make the model more practical, this study employed the Zero-one Goal Programming (ZOGP) into the optimal portfolio selection process. Moreover, the model developed herein could be applied more widely to various management system situations. This study contributes is benefitting academia, industry, and policymakers to providing an optimal portfolio decision model for assessing smart healthcare management system under resource constraints.
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Books on the topic "SMART- criteria"

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O, Horn Patricia, ed. How smart managers improve their safety and health systems: Benchmarking with OSHA VPP criteria. Des Plaines, Ill: American Society of Safety Engineers, 1999.

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Hollos, Stefan. Bet smart: The Kelly system for gambling and investing. Longmont, CO: Abrazol Pub., 2008.

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50MINUTES. SMART Criteria: Become more successful by setting better goals. 50Minutes.com, 2015.

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C, Chamis C., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A probabilistic design method applied to smart composite structures. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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C, Chamis C., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A probabilistic design method applied to smart composite structures. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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C, Chamis C., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A probabilistic design method applied to smart composite structures. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Garner, Charlotte A., and Patricia O. Horn. How Smart Managers Improved Their Safety and Health Systems : Benchmarking With OSHA VPP Criteria. American Society of Safety Engineers, 1998.

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Jiménez, Catalina, Julen Requejo, Miguel Foces, Masato Okumura, Marco Stampini, and Ana Castillo. Silver Economy: A Mapping of Actors and Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003237.

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Latin America and the Caribbean, unlike other regions, is still quite young demographically: people over age 60 make up around 11% of the total population. However, the region is expected to experience the fastest rate of population aging in the world over the coming decades. This projected growth of the elderly population raises challenges related to pensions, health, and long-term care. At the same time, it opens up numerous business opportunities in different sectorshousing, tourism, care, and transportation, for examplethat could generate millions of new jobs. These opportunities are termed the “silver economy,” which has the potential to be one of the drivers of post-pandemic economic recovery. Importantly, women play key roles in many areas of this market, as noted in the first report published by the IDB on this subject (Okumura et al., 2020). This report maps the actors whose products or services are intended for older people and examines silver economy trends in the region by sector: health, long-term care, finance, housing, transportation, job market, education, entertainment, and digitization. The mapping identified 245 actors whose products or services are intended for older people, and it yielded three main findings. The first is that the majority of the actors (40%) operate in the health and care sectors. The prevalence of these sectors could be due to the fact that they are made up of many small players, and it could also suggest a still limited role of older people in active consumption, investment, and the job market in the region. The second finding is that 90% of the silver economy actors identified by the study operate exclusively in their countries of origin, and that Mexico has the most actors (47), followed by the Southern Cone countriesBrazil, Chile, and Argentinawhich have the regions highest rates of population aging. The third finding is that private investment dominates the silver economy ecosystem, as nearly 3 out of every 4 actors offering services to the elderly population are for-profit enterprises. The sectors and markets of the silver economy differ in size and degree of maturity. For example, the long-term care sector, which includes residential care settings, is the oldest and has the largest number of actors, while sectors like digital, home automation, and cohousing are still emerging. Across all sectors, however, there are innovative initiatives that hold great potential for growth. This report examines the main development trends of the silver economy in the region and presents examples of initiatives that are already underway. The health sector has a wealth of initiatives designed to make managing chronic diseases easier and to prevent and reduce the impact of functional limitations through practices that encourage active aging. In the area of long term careone of the most powerful drivers of job creationinitiatives to train human resources and offer home care services are flourishing. The financial sector is beginning to meet a wide range of demands from older people by offering unique services such as remittances or property management, in addition to more traditional pensions, savings, and investment services. The housing sector is adapting rapidly to the changes resulting from population aging. This shift can be seen, for example, in developments in the area of cohousing or collaborative housing, and in the rise of smart homes, which are emerging as potential solutions. In the area of transportation, specific solutions are being developed to meet the unique mobility needs of older people, whose economic and social participation is on the rise. The job market offers older people opportunities to continue contributing to society, either by sharing their experience or by earning income. The education sector is developing solutions that promote active aging and the ongoing participation of older people in the regions economic and social life. Entertainment services for older people are expanding, with the emergence of multiple online services. Lastly, digitization is a cross-cutting and fundamental challenge for the silver economy, and various initiatives in the region that directly address this issue were identified. Additionally, in several sectors we identified actors with a clear focus on gender, and these primarily provide support to women. Of a total of 245 actors identified by the mapping exercise, we take a closer look at 11 different stories of the development of the silver economy in the region. The featured organizations are RAFAM Internacional (Argentina), TeleDx (Chile), Bonanza Asistencia (Costa Rica), NudaProp (Uruguay), Contraticos (Costa Rica), Maturi (Brazil), Someone Somewhere (Mexico), CONAPE (Dominican Republic), Fundación Saldarriaga Concha (Colombia), Plan Ibirapitá (Uruguay), and Canitas (Mexico). These organizations were chosen based on criteria such as how innovative their business models are, the current size and growth potential of their initiatives, and their impact on society. This study is a first step towards mapping the silver economy in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the hope is to broaden the scope of this mapping exercise through future research and through the creation of a community of actors to promote the regional integration of initiatives in this field.
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Book chapters on the topic "SMART- criteria"

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Tierney, John. "Common Criteria." In Smart Cards, Tokens, Security and Applications, 173–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72198-9_8.

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Xu, Man, Dan Gan, Jiang Shen, and Bang An. "Bayesian Network Retrieval Discrimination Criteria Model Based on Unbalanced Information." In Smart Health, 211–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03649-2_21.

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Tierney, John, and Tony Boswell. "Common Criteria: Origins and Overview." In Smart Cards, Tokens, Security and Applications, 193–216. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50500-8_8.

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Boswell, Tony. "Security Evaluation and Common Criteria." In Secure Smart Embedded Devices, Platforms and Applications, 407–27. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7915-4_18.

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He, Han, Lei Wu, Hua Yan, Zhimin Gao, Yi Feng, and George Townsend. "Effective Neural Solution for Multi-criteria Word Segmentation." In Smart Intelligent Computing and Applications, 133–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1927-3_14.

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Sari, Irem Ucal, and Doruk Karlikaya. "Evaluation of User Preference Criteria on Smart Technologies for Smart Buildings." In Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques in Big Data Analytics and Decision Making, 713–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23756-1_85.

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Derbel, Ahmed, and Younes Boujelbene. "Automatic Classification and Analysis of Multiple-Criteria Decision Making." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 83–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21005-2_8.

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Martin, F., and A. Pears. "Sustainability Criteria for Housing - a Whole-of-Life Approach." In Smart & Sustainable Built Environments, 200–208. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470759493.ch19.

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Abdessadak, Jihane, Houda Youssouf, Akram El Hachimi, Kamal Reklaoui, and Abdelatif Benabdellah. "Impact of the Multi-criteria Methods in Supporting." In Innovations in Smart Cities and Applications, 839–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74500-8_76.

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Bartsch, Markus. "Smart Metering, Common Criteria and European Privacy Needs." In ISSE 2012 Securing Electronic Business Processes, 116–27. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00333-3_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "SMART- criteria"

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Mossi, Karla M., Richard P. Bishop, Ralph C. Smith, and H. Thomas Banks. "Evaluation criteria for THUNDER actuators." In 1999 Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Vasundara V. Varadan. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.350128.

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Rehena, Zeenat, Md Ashifuddin Mondal, and Marijn Janssen. "A multiple-criteria algorithm for smart parking." In dg.o '18: 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3209281.3209318.

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Ariffin, A., J. M. Laurens, and S. Mansor. "Real-Time Evaluation of Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria." In Smart Ships Technology 2016. RINA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.sst.2016.09.

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Narasamdya, Iman, and Michaël Périn. "Certification of smart-card applications in common criteria." In the 2009 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529409.

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Yang, Zhengyi, and Yonghua Chen. "Decision criteria for build orientation in layer-based machining." In Intelligent Systems and Smart Manufacturing, edited by Bhaskaran Gopalakrishnan and Angappa Gunasekaran. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.403670.

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Sun, Chin-Teh, and Ajit Achuthan. "Domain switching criteria for piezoelectric materials." In SPIE's 8th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Christopher S. Lynch. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.432762.

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Fetter, Marcell, and Balint Csonka. "Multi-criteria evaluation method for operating battery electric railcars." In 2021 Smart City Symposium Prague (SCSP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scsp52043.2021.9447375.

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Hinz, Hartmut, Anna-Lena Heller, and Robert Klemmer. "A Methodical Approach to Evaluate Energetic Assessment Criteria of a Distributed Generation." In 2019 3rd International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsgsc.2019.00009.

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Baranwal, Gaurav, Dinesh Kumar, and Deo Prakash Vidyarthi. "A Multi-Criteria Framework for Smart Parking Recommender System." In 2020 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isc251055.2020.9239098.

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Wang, Xinming, Zhijian Xie, Jiahao He, Gansen Zhao, and Ruihua Nie. "Basis Path Coverage Criteria for Smart Contract Application Testing." In 2019 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cyberc.2019.00016.

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