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Journal articles on the topic 'Smart diplomacy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Yani, Yanyan Mochamad, and Elnovani Lusiana. "SOFT POWER DAN SOFT DIPLOMACY." Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam 14, no. 2 (2018): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/tps.v14i2.3165.

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Dalam perkembangannya hubungan internasional selalu memberikan tempat khusus bagi hadirnya tren diplomasi terkini. Pembahasan soft power, hard power dan smart power dari Nye dengan penekanan praktik America power, mengantarkan discourse tentang soft diplomacy di belahan dunia lainnya, Asia dan Eropa. Hal ini dapat menjadi sebuah penanda atau momentum bergesernya kecenderungan masyarakat internasional untuk optimalisasi upaya diplomasi sebagai pencegahan terhadap penyelesaian konflik internasional. Di dalam tulisan ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk mengupas berbagai fenomena un
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Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur. "Smart Maritime Diplomacy: Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia." Jurnal Global & Strategis 13, no. 1 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.13.1.2019.63-78.

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This article examines the efforts of Indonesia's maritime diplomacy, especially in Southeast Asia and ASEAN to realize the World Maritime Axis (WMA) vision. WMA is the “jargon” of the Joko Widodo government to realize Indonesia’s ideals as an advanced, independent, and strong maritime state, and has positive contribution to the world. Through a descriptive-qualitative research approach, to answer the efforts of Indonesian maritime diplomacy, the primary data was collected through a review of the annual reports of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisherie
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Robertua, Verdinand, and Raden Ariobimo Bayu Sontany. "Eco-Business Diplomacy: A Case Study of SMART and the European Union on Palm Oil Issue." Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs 2, no. 2 (2021): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51413/jisea.vol2.iss2.2021.179-197.

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The European Union imposed tougher policy to Indonesia on palm oil trade due to sustainability issues. PT Smart Tbk is one of the biggest palm oil company in Indonesia. Due to the trade conflict between the European Union and Indonesia, PT Smart Tbk played its role in eco-business diplomacy. This research used primary data by interviewing representatives from PT Smart Tbk. The authors proposed the concept of eco-business diplomacy by combining the concept of environmental diplomacy and business diplomacy using the case study of PT Smart Tbk’s relationship with the European Union.
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Guo, Cheng, and Yin Qun. "SMART POWER AS THE FACTOR IN THE SINO-U.S. RELATIONS." EurasianUnionScientists 5, no. 2(71) (2020): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.5.71.601.

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This research work analyzes the characteristics of American public diplomacy from the perspectives of smart power theory, comparing China and the United States’ smart power strategy. The article revealed that globalization and the process of technological evolution have led profound changes in the contempopary world politics and international relations, the smart power factors such as culture, science, technology, and information have become increasingly prominent in political science. These factors have not only created the fundamental theory of smart power, but also affected the form and def
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Wahid, Muhamad Hasanuddin, Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, Suyono Thamrin, and Joni Widjayanto. "Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Strategy in Facing China's Gray Zone in the South Chine Sea." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 1 (2024): e996. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.996.

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Purpose: This study aims to identify an effective strategy for Indonesia to counter China's gray zone tactics in the South China Sea. Theoretical Reference: Employing a quantitative method with a descriptive approach rooted in the positivist philosophy, this research follows the principles outlined by Sugiyono (2011). This method is chosen for investigating specific populations or samples, with a focus on quantitative/statistical data analysis to test predetermined hypotheses. Method: The research employs multiple regression analysis to assess the significance of Soft Power Diplomacy and Smart
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Neumann, Iver B. "Diplomatic Representation in the Public Sphere: Performing Accreditation." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 14, no. 4 (2019): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-14401065.

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Summary Part of diplomatic work is public, so a diplomat must be presentable — that is, clean, smart or decent enough to be seen in public. This article starts by recognising the recent spate of work on aesthetics and representation in social sciences and diplomacy studies, and questions why it occurred so late when representation has always been constitutive of diplomacy, perhaps because of Enlightenment distrust of visuals and reaction against Nazi aestheticising of politics. Part two sets out what it takes to stage a successful visual performance and points to three factors: the agent’s own
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Brown, John. "Smart power in, public diplomacy out?" Place Branding and Public Diplomacy 5, no. 2 (2009): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pb.2009.8.

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Voicu, Ioan. "Reform of Diplomacy. Toward diplomacy’s reform?" Euro-Atlantic Studies 7, no. 2024 (2025): 135–56. https://doi.org/10.31178/eas.2024.7.5.

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The scientific literature about diplomacy is becoming increasingly extensive globally, although its quality is quite rare at the level required by substantial intellectual criteria. However, we can positively mention that in 2023, a new comprehensive book signed by Paul Webster Hare, Juan Luis Manfredi-Sánchez, and Kenneth Weisbrode as Editors, under the title The Palgrave Handbook of Diplomatic Reform and Innovation, appeared in the publishing house Palgrave Macmillan. The book has 758 pages covering 36 chapters as follows: Part I Introduction; Diplomacy the Neglected Global Issue: Why Diplom
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9

Talmaţchi, Maria-Lucia. "Exercising Cultural Diplomacy as a Form of Smart Power in the Military Operating Environment." Land Forces Academy Review 29, no. 4 (2024): 541–49. https://doi.org/10.2478/raft-2024-0056.

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Abstract Cultural diplomacy also manifests itself in the military context, where military activity and behavior in the strategic space approaches actions in the diplomatic domain. This article provides an overview of the current debates in this evolving field, exploring different diplomatic perspectives in the military’s management of international relations in different military missions. Based on the most recent literature on cultural diplomacy in the military operational environment, in order to understand how the military interacts with the local population in a society where it conducts p
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Mursitama, T. N., and L. Lee. "Towards a framework of smart city diplomacy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 126 (March 2018): 012102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012102.

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Puspitarini, Renny Candradewi, Fahrisya Tiko Septiarika, and Randy Bramastya. "Praktik Paradiplomasi dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Smart City Pemerintah Kota Bandung dan Kota Seoul." PERSPEKTIF 10, no. 2 (2021): 569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v10i2.4850.

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Paradiplomacy was popular in the early 1980s, when the Quebec City government strengthened cooperation with regional governments of other countries and other state actors in international relations. This phenomenon was studied in depth by diplomacy experts, namely Duchacek and Soldatos, which was later implemented in practice in transnational relations between countries in the world. The same thing was done by the city government of Bandung. The Bandung City Government undergoes the stages of smart collaboration formulation. An important process in paradiplomacy is the occurrence of communicat
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Nye, Joseph S. "Soft Power and Public Diplomacy Revisited." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 14, no. 1-2 (2019): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-14101013.

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Summary Soft power is the ability to affect others to obtain the outcomes one wants through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or payment. A country’s soft power rests on its resources of culture, values and policies. A smart-power strategy combines hard- and soft-power resources. Public diplomacy has a long history as a means of promoting a country’s soft power, and soft power was essential in winning the Cold War. Smart public diplomacy requires an understanding of the roles of credibility, self-criticism and civil society in generating soft power. As authoritarian states today u
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Pedi, Revecca, and Anders Wivel. "Small State Diplomacy after the Corona Crisis." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 15, no. 4 (2020): 611–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-bja10044.

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Summary The aim of this essay is to discuss and assess the effects of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic on small state diplomacy. The essay identifies the characteristics of successful small state crisis diplomacy and unpacks the implications for small state diplomacy in general. Small states crave stability and predictability and seek shelter from international institutions and great powers. International crises are understood as particularly acute for small states because the limited capacity and capabilities of these states leave them with a small margin of time and error and vulnerable to risks a
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Su, Shumin, and Mark Xu. "Twitplomacy." International Journal of E-Politics 6, no. 1 (2015): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijep.2015010102.

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Social media, underpinned by mobile devices and smart-technology, is rapidly changing the way how people communicate. In the context of public diplomacy, micro-blogging-based diplomacy, e.g. Twitplomacy is emerging. Twitplomacy has been carried out by not only the central government of a state and relevant organizations, but also millions individuals globally. Twitplomacy has been seen as a new platform expanding the channels of public diplomacy. Its impact on diplomacy policy and international relations tends to be huge but too early to know and difficult to quantify. This paper uses microblo
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Šahinpašić, Asim, and Amer Džihana. "Public diplomacy, propaganda and communication management." MAP Education and Humanities 1, no. 2 (2021): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53880/2744-2373.2021.1.2.7.

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In this paper we analyze the concept of public diplomacy in relation to the ideas of traditional diplomacy and propaganda, and examine the meaning of this notion in the context of the application of the concepts of soft, hard, and smart power of states. Also, the management of the communication process within the activities of public diplomacy is analyzed, as well as the issue of the relationship between the media and other communication channels and public diplomacy in the new digital communication ecosystem. Public diplomacy is rapidly turning to online communication channels and tools to re
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Attias, Shay. "Israel’s New Peer-to-Peer Diplomacy." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 7, no. 4 (2012): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341235.

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Summary The new Israeli public diplomacy approach seeks to empower Israeli citizens to utilize their position both as information consumers and producers in order to participate in grass-roots public diplomacy efforts. So-called ‘peer-to-peer diplomacy’ reflects the shift from ‘old public diplomacy’, where the nation-state has since 1960 been the sole actor in international relations, to today’s reality where average citizens play an increasingly important role. The notion of ‘peer-to-peer’ (P2P) describes the latest development in diplomatic practice, wherein civilians — by virtue of social m
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Méndez-Coto, Marco Vinicio. "Smart power and public diplomacy: A Costa Rican approach." Place Branding and Public Diplomacy 13, no. 3 (2016): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41254-016-0033-7.

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Singh, Prashant Kumar. "Smart diplomacy: exploring China-India synergy, by P.S. Suryanarayana." Strategic Analysis 41, no. 1 (2016): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2016.1249182.

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Bridgeland, Daniel. "Sport Diplomacy in the European Union: The Development of a Soft Power Strategy." Erdélyi Társadalom 20, no. 2 (2022): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.277.

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This paper examines the emergence of sport as a tool of the European Union’s (EU) soft power, due to its popularity and cost-effectiveness. Public diplomacy is gaining momentum and is increasingly used by state and non-state actors as means to influence the behaviour of others. The EU is developing its sport policy, laying the foundations for what could become a formal sport diplomacy strategy in the future. Using a qualitative methodology combining content analysis, case studies and interviews, this paper studies the benefits of an EU sport diplomacy strategy and the form it should take. It a
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20

Misirli, Husnu. "A Security Perspective on Turkey-Africa Relations: Analysis of Smart Power Strategy." East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature 6, no. 06 (2023): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i06.001.

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Somalia and soft power diplomacy in East Africa has been the first and most important step in Turkey's engagement with the African continent. In this way, with its opening to Africa initiative and investments in Somalia, Turkey has demonstrated to the international community that it will be among the important actors contributing to the future of the African community. Today, starting from East Africa, Turkey has been developing and strengthening its influence and presence in many regions of Africa, including North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Sahel Region, through its multidimensional
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Kevany, Sebastian. "Global Health Diplomacy, ‘Smart Power’, and the New World Order." Global Public Health 9, no. 7 (2014): 787–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2014.921219.

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Tkach, Oleg, and Anatoly Tkach. "TOURISM IN SOCIAL NETWORKS AS A COMPONENT OF SMART POWER IN MODERN POLITICAL PROCESSES." Politology bulletin, no. 89 (2022): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2022.89.188-203.

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The article considers tourism as a component of the concept of soft power within the framework of implementation of the smart strategy by political actors power. Special attention is focused on the influence of tourism on modern political processes. The heuristic potential of tourism as a policy tool is outlined. an explanation is offered that tourism in social networks is defined as a component of smart power in modern political processes. Tourism represents communicative practices that can be successful in attracting billions of people around the world, and therefore is an ideal platform for
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Petrov, K. E. "Digital Diplomacy and US Consular Assistance." Journal of International Analytics, no. 3 (September 28, 2019): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2019-0-3-7-15.

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The paper discusses the digitization of diplomacy and the consular assistance at the present stage of the communication technologies development. Globalization, and especially the rapid development of the mass media and social media has affected almost every citizen. This process allowed the Foreign offices to come closer to resolving the issue of smart personal communication with nationals who are abroad. The first part of the paper analyzes the possibilities of using the power of the modern social media by the Ministries of foreign affairs to create and maintain effective crisis communicatio
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ZAIETS, Dmytro. "STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN UKRAINE DURING THE LARGE-SCALE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR." Філософія та політологія в контексті сучасної культури 16, no. 1 (2024): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/352434.

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The article examines approaches to understanding public diplomacy and the potential of «soft power». A brief overview of modern types of public diplomacy, in particular cultural and digital, is given, and the peculiarities of cultural diplomacy are revealed. The article highlights that in modern political science, several approaches to the study of public diplomacy and its components can be distinguished. They are due to the emergence of the concepts of «soft power», «smart power», «national branding», as well as the close interdisciplinary interaction of public diplomacy, political science, s
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Samingan, Muhamad. "THE DEFENSE ECONOMIC STRATEGY THROUGH DIPLOMACY AIMS TO INCREASE DEFENSE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR A GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE GOLDEN INDONESIA IN 2045." Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara 14, no. 2 (2024): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v14i2.19632.

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In an era of increasingly complex geopolitical dynamics and intense global competition, a country's national defense becomes the main foundation to ensure security and sustainable development. Defense Entrepreneurship emerges as a new paradigm that combines entrepreneurial principles with the strategic needs of national defense, a national vision to make Indonesia a developed nation by 2045. Smart economic diplomacy involves a synergistic interaction between defense innovation, strategic investment and international cooperation, creating the foundation of a resilient and competitive national d
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Indah Kusumawati, Sugeng Siswondo, and Abdul Rosid. "DIGITAL DIPLOMACY AND BUSINESS STRATEGY FOR THE REVITALIZING REGIONAL ECONOMIC AT PHILIPPINES IN ERA 4.0." International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) 1, no. 5 (2023): 681–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v1i5.89.

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The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic has paralyzed almost all aspects of people's live. It also has an impact on the economic industry, especially in the Special Capital Region of Manila Philippines. Therefore, this condition needs special attention to rise the economic life of the community, especially in the economic industry, revitalization of the economic sector in the new normal era. This study aimed to explain the strategy of revitalizing regional economies from the perspective of digital diplomacy, in which digital technology was used as a means of digital reformation in realizing sma
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Aukes, Ewert, James Wilsdon, Gonzalo Ordóñez-Matamoros, and Stefan Kuhlmann. "Global resilience through knowledge-based cooperation: a new Protocol for Science Diplomacy." F1000Research 10 (August 18, 2021): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.55199.1.

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The world is currently dealing with one of the most severe health, economic and social crises in recent memory, through coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Scholars are converging on the perspective that traditional means of addressing these crises have served their time. On the additional backdrop of a global political landscape in transition, realising a post-pandemic recovery will require new modes of international collaboration with scientific knowledge and expertise figuring more prominently. A smart approach to science diplomacy—to global resilience through knowledge-based cooperation—d
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Kheedon Song. "Smart Power and Complex Network's Mode of Diplomacy and Their Implications toward South Korea's Local Diplomacy: The Case of the U.S-Typed Transformational Diplomacy Model." Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies 26, no. 3 (2012): 327–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2012.26.3.327.

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Santoso, Rizal Budi, Dwi Fauziansyah Moenardy, and Rizqi Muttaqin. "DIGITAL DIPLOMACY OF INDONESIA IN REALIZING ITS VISION AS THE ASEAN DIGITAL ECONOMY HUB." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 8, no. 2 (2024): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i2.575.

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This research analyzes Indonesia's digital diplomacy to realize Indonesia's vision of strengthening its position as the center of ASEAN's digital economy and encouraging inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the region. Qualitative methods were used in this research by collecting data through a literature study which was then validated using data triangulation techniques. This research shows that developing digital diplomacy is essential in strengthening Indonesia's position as a digital economy leader in the ASEAN region, including building a solid digital infrastructure, increasing ac
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Dr., Sumanta Bhattacharya, Sahasrabuddhe Vinay, Mukherjee Arindam, and Kaur Sachdev Bhavneet. "An analytic interpretation on the importance of India's soft power in international cultural diplomacy over the centuries." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (2021): 131–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5804817.

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India’s Soft Power which is part of Smart Diplomacy or cultural diplomacy in India. India’s soft power diplomacy can be traced back to the time when Swami Vivekananda visited Chicago Parliament of Religion and spoke about Hinduism and India, which attracted many Indians and Foreigners who visited India and learnt about the Indian culture and the Sanskrit, his book on Raja Yoga influenced Western countries to practice Yoga who came to India and visited asharams, India’s main soft powers include spiritualism, yoga, Ayurveda, the world is shifting towards organic method of treat
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Luke, Christina. "The Science behind United States Smart Power in Honduras: Archaeological Heritage Diplomacy." Diplomacy & Statecraft 23, no. 1 (2012): 110–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2012.651965.

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Khursheed, Sobia. "Smart Power Dynamics in Pakistan's Counterterrorism Landscape." Journal of Peace and Diplomacy 6, no. 1 (2025): 73–90. https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.006.01.095.

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Pakistan’s struggle with counterterrorism has been an extended and sophisticated battle, spanning decades of multifaceted, precise, and calculated tactical strategy, yielding both undeniable success and persistent challenges. This study explores the evolution of Pakistan’s counterterrorism strategies, examining the effectiveness of hard power/military operations approaches in dismantling hardcore terrorist organizations and assessing the limitations of soft power diplomacy in shaping international perception and nation branding. This paper examines the smart power dynamics at play in Pakistan'
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Elyta, Elyta, Warjio Warjio, and Ahmad AzrinBin Adnan. "Smart Human Security: Economic Safety for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to Face the Impact of the Covid-19 Global Pandemic." Journal of Government and Civil Society 4, no. 2 (2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v4i2.2715.

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This article aims to develop the concept of human security through economic safeguards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach. This article has found an effort to secure the economy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic by integrating the hard skills and soft skills approaches. The hard skill approach is an effort made through technical matters, namely primary education in online-based entrepreneurship and training in business management base
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Sivovolov, D. L. "THE ROLE OF RUSSIAN DIPLOMACY IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF "ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT" IN RUSSIA." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(32) (October 28, 2013): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-5-32-54-57.

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The article reviews the current challenges to international efforts invested in solving information inequality. It dwells on issues of Russian role in these efforts and the protection of Russian intellectual property and information resources, development of "electronic government" in Russia, and the role of the Russian diplomacy in preventing the adverse effects of information revolution.Author believes that the Russian diplomacy faces today a new challenge – nurturing the international environment conducive to goals of socio-economic development and preserving national sovereignty under the
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Sumanta Bhattacharya, Vinay Sahasrabuddhe, Arindam Mukherjee, and Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev. "An analytic interpretation on the importance of India's soft power in international cultural diplomacy over the centuries." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (2021): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.3.0995.

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India’s Soft Power which is part of Smart Diplomacy or cultural diplomacy in India. India’s soft power diplomacy can be traced back to the time when Swami Vivekananda visited Chicago Parliament of Religion and spoke about Hinduism and India, which attracted many Indians and Foreigners who visited India and learnt about the Indian culture and the Sanskrit, his book on Raja Yoga influenced Western countries to practice Yoga who came to India and visited asharams, India’s main soft powers include spiritualism, yoga, Ayurveda, the world is shifting towards organic method of treatment which has its
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Simo, Arshed, Shamal Mustafa, and Kawar Mohammed Mousa. "Exploring Conflict Escalation: Power Imbalance, Alliances, Diplomacy, Media, and Big Data in a Multipolar World." Journalism and Media 6, no. 1 (2025): 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6010043.

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The analysis in this study covers how power imbalance, alliance cohesion, diplomatic and media framing, and big data analytics affect scaling up in the conflict in a multipolar world. This research applies the Constructivist International Relations Theory to examine survey data of 250 international relations experts, policymakers, and analysts using Survey Structured Equation Modeling (SEM) via SMART-PLS. Power imbalance and the way the media frames the situation are found to lead to an escalation of conflicts, but strong alliance cohesion, diplomatic effort, and big data analytics can mitigat
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Wiratama, Teguh, Afrizal Hendra, and Andries Andries. "Strategi Smart Power dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Gerakan Organisasi Papua Merdeka Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 7, no. 2 (2024): 688–706. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2369.

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The security situation in Papua continues to be a sensitive issue affecting national stability, with the main threat coming from the Free Papua Organization (OPM). OPM seeks the separation of Papua from Indonesia through armed action, international campaigns, and propaganda, with a significant increase in violent incidents from 2015 to a peak in 2023. Although the Special Autonomy policy has been implemented, the measure has not been able to fully address the existing tensions. This study aims to analyze the Smart Power strategy in dealing with OPM threats and supporting national security, usi
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Katigbak, Jovito Jose P., and Jeremie P. Credo. "City Diplomacy amid Regional Integration: A Philippine Perspective on the ASEAN Smart Cities Network." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 07 (2022): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6715.

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The significance of local actors in regional integration was reaffirmed in November 2018 upon the adoption of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Smart Cities Network (ASCN) Framework. The ASCN is envisaged as a collaborative platform where member cities can discuss and resolve the challenges brought about by rapid urbanization. It can thus be said that it fundamentally espouses the role of city diplomacy as an important means and end in the successful realization of sustainable urbanization. In the Philippines’ case, the involvement of Manila, Cebu, and Davao as pilot cities is
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Nujaiba, Sindiana Lauza, Fariz Dzifaz Firdausi, Intan Putri Permatasari, Nur Kholis Danu Tirto, and Rayzhando Nesta Putra Seru. "EU Energy Diplomacy in Promoting EU Market Rules On Palm Oil Through The IEU-CEPA Cooperation Framework." Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs 4, no. 1 (2023): 50–67. https://doi.org/10.51413/jisea.vol4.iss1.2023.50-67.

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Sustainable energy development is an effort made by the European Union in response to climate change. One form of the EU's efforts in developing sustainable energy is by setting standards for energy and energy raw materials that enter the EU market, one of which is palm oil. The European Union has firmly demonstrated its commitment to setting sustainability standards in the EU market. This is shown by one of the discussions of EU energy diplomacy, namely promoting market rules in producer and transit countries. This research aims to analyze the EU's success in encouraging Indonesia to implemen
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Oleinic, Ludmila. "The USA national security architecture and leadership of XXI century." Moldoscopie, no. 4(95) (May 2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2021.4(95).01.

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As world enter the twenty-first century, USA have an unprecedented opportunity to make its nation safer and more prosperous. Nevertheless, today America faces a world of rising nationalism, receding democracy, growing rivalry with China, Russia and a technological revolution that is reshaping every aspect of lives. Created situation requires a new and broader understanding of national security, one that recognizes its strength and vitality at home. America lead with diplomacy and renew commitment to global development and international cooperation, while also making smart, disciplined investme
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Ahmed, Zainab. "Strategic Communication in Pakistan: Synergizing a Policy Framework for National Security." Journal of Public Policy Practitioners 3, no. 1 (2024): 71–91. https://doi.org/10.32350/jppp.31.04.

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Cyclic communications, engagements, feedbacks, and rectifications ensure the accomplishment of a policy. Power projection in International Relations (IR) has transformed to include soft and smart dimensions which eventually bring evolution in public relations and public diplomacy. Strategic communication is the tool of soft power engaging targeted audience in circular communication along with incorporating implementation. Pakistan’s National Security Policy (NSP) (2022-2026) is the first in its history at a critical juncture of global, regional, and national political landscape. Therefore, man
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Kossenko, S. I. "THE GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF THE FRANCE’S CULTURAL DIPLOMACY THROUGH CENTURIES." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(31) (August 28, 2013): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-29-37.

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The historical roots and the development of external cultural action of France are considered in the article as an attribute of the so called “diplomacy of influence” or “smart power”. The traditionally important place of culture in the French foreign policy is underlined as a part of its strategy aimed at increasing its global influence. The worth of both the history and the culture of France- homeland of the Enlightenment, freethinking and Declaration of Human Rights- keeps, no doubts, a honourable place not only in the European but in the world storehouse of spiritual values. However, if th
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McINNES, COLIN, and SIMON RUSHTON. "Health for health's sake, winning for God's sake: US Global Health Diplomacy and smart power in Iraq and Afghanistan." Review of International Studies 40, no. 5 (2014): 835–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021051400031x.

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AbstractIdeas of smart power and Global Health Diplomacy have developed considerable prominence over the past decade in, respectively, the foreign policy and public health communities. Although in some respects separate, both suggest the potential for using health assistance to generate political as well as health benefits. The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan provide an opportunity to examine these assertions at the ‘sharp end’. We consider both the health and wider strategic benefits of health assistance in these conflicts, as well as some of the ethical challenges involved. We conclude how
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Lisogor, Maksim N. "THE FOREIGN POLICY DIMENSION OF THE CONCEPT OF EXPORTING HIGHER EDUCATION." IKBFU's Vestnik. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 4 (2024): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-4-7.

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The object of the study is international relations in the context of educational migration. The theoretical basis of the study includes the concepts of “soft power” and “smart power”, internationalisation of education, cultural exchange and scientific diplomacy. Historical aspects, as well as modern trends in higher education and international relations are considered. The state and dynamics of the export of educational services in the context of “soft power” in Russian foreign policy are determined. The author emphasizes the importance of education export as a way to influence political elite
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Bueger, Christian, and Anders Wivel. "How do small island states maximize influence? Creole diplomacy and the smart state foreign policy of the Seychelles." Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 14, no. 2 (2018): 170–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2018.1471122.

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Towadi, Mellisa, and Waode Mustika. "Menggagas “Sister City for Smart City” sebagai Optimalisasi Peran Hukum Internasional di Gorontalo." Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum 9, no. 1 (2022): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v9i1.7148.

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This study aims to provide policy recommendations in the legal context regarding regional needs for integrative problems so that the flexibility to open access to international cooperation is not only to promote regional potential but can empower that potential for sustainable development. The article was compiled using a juridical normative method supported by field data relating to the existing conditions in Gorontalo in terms of developing international law in the region, namely optimizing the role of the region in international relations as a consequence of the Regulation of the Minister o
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Nikbakht, Ahmad, Ali Pirzad, and Seyed Najmeddin Mousavi Mousavi. "Objective: Given the importance of effective and efficient management of technology in the success and dynamism of the nation's vast oil industry, it is undoubtedly essential to pay adequate attention to the management and control of the components influencing the technology management system. The present article aims to identify and determine the reciprocal relationships and impacts of the factors within the technology management system in the subsidiary companies of the Ministry of Petroleum. Methodology: The research is developmental and applied in nature, with a statistical population consisting of 450 senior managers and experts from five subsidiary companies of the Ministry of Petroleum. The required sample, based on the Krejcie-Morgan table, was determined to be 210 individuals and was selected using the purposive judgment technique. The data collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire with 52 items based on a Likert scale for performing exploratory factor analysis, as well as a standard DEMATEL technique questionnaire. The validity of the first questionnaire was confirmed based on content and construct validity, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients and composite reliability indicated the reliability of the research instruments. Findings: In this study, according to data analysis using Smart PLS software, 16 components affecting the technology management system were selected based on the eigenvalue criterion, explaining 60.8% of the variance of the studied variable. Additionally, by executing the steps of the DEMATEL scientific technique approach, the intensity of the reciprocal relationships among the research criteria was examined, and the factors were divided into two categories: influencing and influenced. Conclusion: Therefore, it is hoped that by increasing effective links between academic and research communities and industrial environments, particularly the large oil industry of the country, and simultaneously improving the quality and practical applicability of scientific research outcomes, the belief in the significant and positive impact of applying study findings in improving and organizing the technological sector of the country's oil industries will be strengthened within the managerial framework of this large organization." International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior 4, no. 1 (2024): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijimob.4.1.27.

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Objective: The aim of this research is to identify influential factors in a comprehensive strategic marketing model based on economic diplomacy using a grounded theory approach. Methodology: In this study, a comprehensive strategic marketing model was developed using qualitative methods and analyzing data collected from in-depth interviews with experts and specialists in the fields of marketing and economic diplomacy. Findings: The research findings indicate that key factors including government policies, international relations, commercial infrastructure, technical and scientific capabilities
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Harpaz, Guy. "Judicial Review by the European Court of Justice of UN ‘Smart Sanctions’ Against Terror in the Kadi Dispute." European Foreign Affairs Review 14, Issue 1 (2009): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2009005.

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In September 2008, the European Court of Justice found EU measures implementing UN Security Council resolutions which had called for the imposition of financial sanctions against certain persons and entities associated with Usama bin Laden, the Taliban and the Al– Qaeda network to be illegal. In a robust, inward–looking, human rights oriented, constitutionbased judgment, the ECJ provided a venue for indirect judicial review of Security Council resolutions and restored the EU legal order to its constitutional foundations. The ECJ furthermore buttressed the bridges between the EU legal order and
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Fathun, Laode Muhamad. "Paradiplomacy in Creating Regional Competitiveness: Case Study of Jember Regency." Indonesian Perspective 6, no. 2 (2021): 166–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v6i2.43542.

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This paper describes the paradiplomacy of the Jember Regency. This paper shows that the Jember Regency’s paradiplomacy through city diplomacy can act as an actor who can cooperate with countries such as Japan and Canada in various fields in order to be a safe and comfortable regency. In doing so, the local government seeks to create international connections through sister cities and smart cities. This effort is a strategy to enter the digital era, which demands more innovative and creative regions. Jember Regency uses a conservative type of paradiplomacy which in line with the Ministry of For
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Ma, Huaiyuan. "A Comparative Analysis of the Global Competitiveness of Chinas Electric Vehicle Industry and Germanys Traditional Automotive Industry." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 160, no. 1 (2025): 80–85. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.19786.

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With the growing trends in the market of electric vehicles (EV), this paper explores the competitiveness and development paths of Chinas EV industry versus Germanys traditional automotive industry in the global market. It analyzes the reasons behind Chinas rise in EVs, its technological innovations, and the challenges it faces, including low brand recognition and trade barriers. Germanys automotive sector, with its strong technology base and brand influence, has long led the global market but is under pressure during its transition to electrification. Meanwhile, Chinas EV industry has made sig
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