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1

Muhasin, Haifaa Jassim, Ali Yahya Gheni, Nur Ilyana Ismarau Tajuddin, Nor Aziyatul Izni, Yusmadi Yah Jusoh, and Khairi Azhar Aziz. "A systematic literature review for smart hydroponic system." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 1 (2024): 656–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i1.4738.

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Hydroponics is the cultivation of plants by utilizing water without using soil which emphasizes the fulfillment of the nutritional needs of plants. This research has introduced smart hydroponic system that enables regular monitoring of every aspect to maintain the pH values, water, temperature, and soil. Nevertheless, there is a lack of knowledge that can systematically represent the current research. The proposed study suggests a systematic literature review of smart hydroponics system to overcome this limitation. This systematic literature review will assist practitioners draw on existing li
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Aryani, Diah, Ignatius Agus Supriyono, Hani Dewi Ariessanti, Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro, and Ichyan Holilan. "Design Of Smart Hydroponics Based On Raspberry Pi 3." Petir 14, no. 2 (2021): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/petir.v14i2.1198.

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The development of hydroponic suitable methods is currently quite good, the utilization of the narrow land availability and the people's attractiveness to hydroponics are the reasons for the developing hydroponic suitable method. However, in its development, there is less land with soil growing media, there is a pattern of farming using water media, namely hydroponics (Hydroponics). Hydroponic cultivation must pay attention to the elements that plants need, such as providing special nutrition to plants. The provision of nutrition that is done manually often results in irregular nutrition in hy
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Stevens, Joseph D., David Murray, Dean Diepeveen, and Danny Toohey. "A low-cost spectroscopic nutrient management system for Microscale Smart Hydroponic system." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0302638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302638.

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Hydroponics offers a promising approach to help alleviate pressure on food security for urban residents. It requires minimal space and uses less resources, but management can be complex. Microscale Smart Hydroponics (MSH) systems leverage IoT systems to simplify hydroponics management for home users. Previous work in nutrient management has produced systems that use expensive sensing methods or utilized lower cost methods at the expense of accuracy. This study presents a novel inexpensive nutrient management system for MSH applications that utilises a novel waterproofed, IoT spectroscopy senso
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Putra, Septafiansyah Dwi, Heriansyah Heriansyah, Eko Fajar Cahyadi, Kurnia Anggriani, and Moh Haris Imron S Jaya. "Development of smart hydroponics system using AI-based sensing." JURNAL INFOTEL 16, no. 3 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v16i3.1190.

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This paper proposes a smart hydroponic system that operates automatically using a fuzzy logic algorithm, integrating IoT functionalities to support smart agriculture. The system allows for remote monitoring and control via the internet, providing real-time data on water levels, pH levels, temperature, and nutrient solution temperature. Precise dosing and temperature control are critical for optimal plant growth, and the system schedules temperature measurements to ensure stability. Unstable temperature can affect pH levels, thereby impacting nutrient absorption. The proposed system employs sen
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Rusdiyana, Liza, Suhariyanto Suhariyanto, Bambang Sampurno, and Tania Ardiyanti Pratama. "Control system development for monitoring nutrition of curly mustard plants in horizontal NFT hydroponic based-IoT." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 5 (2024): 3081–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i5.7920.

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Agricultural technology with a hydroponic system provides an alternative for farmers and communities who have limited land. This research aims to make innovations with a hydroponic monitoring system that can be done remotely via the internet that combines 2 systems, namely horizontal technique and nutrient film technique (NFT). The sample used in this study was curly mustard seeds. To combine the 2 systems, researchers designed a hydroponic prototype system using internet of things (IoT) in the form of smart hydroponics in the Blynk application. This research uses literature studies for resear
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C N, Asha, Sheetal N, Divya G G, and Chandhini Kumari Arpitha M R. "Smart Hydroponic System for Petroselinum Crispum Growth Monitoring with Nutrition Automation." IRO Journal on Sustainable Wireless Systems 6, no. 4 (2025): 342–52. https://doi.org/10.36548/jsws.2024.4.005.

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Hydroponics is a technique of growing plants using a water-based nutrient solution rather than soil and is well suited for small farmers, hobbyists, and commercial enterprises. It involves growing plants in a nutrient solution with or without a soilless substrate for physical support. A hydroponic system is an essential component of a plant factory. By using fewer resources, hydroponics is seen as a more sustainable option than traditional agriculture. This proposed study aims to provide a brief overview of hydroponic systems based on existing research and suggest an approach to enhance real-t
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Shilpi, Gupta, Kumari Shital, Rani Muskan, and Sharma Abhishek. "Automated Hydroponics System using Mobile Application." Journal of VLSI Design and its Advancement 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5035053.

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<em>In the fast-spaced world human beings require everything to be automated. Hydroponics has become popular to grow plant without soil and many studies were shown that plants grown with hydro-culture are high quality and consume fewer resources than traditional growing methods. </em><em>This paper aims to develop a control tool for the flow of nutrients of hydroponic plants automatically using Arduino micro-controller and controlled by smart-phones. The purpose of the research are to design and develop the automation controlling and&nbsp; monitoring plant growth hydroponics system and evaluat
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Nurfatin Athirah Mohd Hatipi, Suzi Seroja Sarnin, Mohd Nor Md Tan, et al. "IoT-Based Smart Vertical Hydroponic System for Chili Plant." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 43, no. 2 (2024): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.43.2.124133.

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Agriculture serves as the primary source of food for the global population, playing a critical role in meeting the nutritional needs of people worldwide. With the projected population reaching 9.7 billion by 2050, ensuring an adequate and sustainable food supply becomes increasingly challenging. Hydroponics, a technique that cultivates plants without soil by delivering mineral nutrients through water, offers a potential solution. Hydroponics requires only 10% of the space and 90% less water compared to conventional farming, enabling year-round production of nearly organic food. Vertical hydrop
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Faheemah., J., and John Dhanaseely. A. Dr. "Smart Plant Growth on Hydroponics using Rain Water Harvesting." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 3 (2018): 1928–31. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11488.

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In present days soil possess lack of fertility that reduces the plant yield and its health by the frequent addition of chemical pesticides and lack of water. Hydroponics is the technique of growing any plant without implanting it in the soil. Hydroponics is used to save water and also to nourish the soil. This paper presents Automated Hydroponics systems that automatically deliver drip irrigation water in regular intervals from rain water harvesting tank. Organic nutrient solution is also conveyed to the plants in separate pipe. This System uses fewer amounts of water and fertilizers as compar
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Dutta, Monica, Deepali Gupta, Sangeeta Sahu, et al. "Evaluation of Growth Responses of Lettuce and Energy Efficiency of the Substrate and Smart Hydroponics Cropping System." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 1875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041875.

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Smart sensing devices enabled hydroponics, a concept of vertical farming that involves soilless technology that increases green area. Although the cultivation medium is water, hydroponic cultivation uses 13 ± 10 times less water and gives 10 ± 5 times better quality products compared with those obtained through the substrate cultivation medium. The use of smart sensing devices helps in continuous real-time monitoring of the nutrient requirements and the environmental conditions required by the crop selected for cultivation. This, in turn, helps in enhanced year-round agricultural production. I
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MR.RAHUL, NALWADE, and MOTE MR.TUSHAR. "SMART FERTIGATION SYSTEM FOR HYDROPONICS FARMING." JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal 3, no. 6 (2017): 159–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1445934.

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Agriculture is the heart of India monetary action and our experience amid the most recent 70 years has shown the solid connection between rural development and financial riches. The present agricultural framework is a blend of extraordinary accomplishments and missed open doors in India. In the event that India need to wind up plainly capable monetarily on the planet, our agrarian efficiency ought to be equivalent to those nations, which are right now appraised as financial energy of the world. We require another and rising innovation which can enhance persistently the efficiency, productivity
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A, Azil Muhammed. "Survey on Smart Hydroponics (Sensing,Monitoring and Controll) Prototype based on Arduino and IoT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 1477–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53879.

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Abstract: Scarcity of natural resources and insufficient agricultural food production due to increase in population is a major problem in today’s world.To overcome this problem, hydroponic system is used which is a type of indoor agriculture style that is independent of weather, and it also avoids the cost of plowing and labor works. The Hydroponic farming is the method of growing plants without making use of sunlight &amp; soil. In this method, the plants are grown with their roots exposed to the mixture of minerals with water instead of underground soil with the help of NFT( Nutrient film te
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Mehare, Jayant, and Amit Gaikwad. "Secured Framework for Smart Farming in Hydroponics with Intelligent and Precise Management based on IoT with Blockchain Technology." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 9s (2023): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9s.7418.

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Hydroponics is a type of soil-free farming that uses less water and other resources than conventional soil-based farming methods. However, due to the simultaneous supervision of multiple factors, nutrition advice, and plant diagnosis system, monitoring hydroponics farming is a difficult task. Hydroponic techniques utilizing the IoT show to deliver the finest outcomes, despite the usage of various artificial culture methods. Though, the usage of smart communication technologies and IoT exposes environments for smart farming to a wide range of cybersecurity risks and weaknesses. However, the ado
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Noor, Mohammad, Khan Monirujjaman, and Niaz Mostakim Md. "IOT Enabled Smart Plantation and Farming System using Hydroponic Pumps." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Informative Research and Review (IJMIRR) Volume 1, Issue 1 (2020): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309726.

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<em>Cultivation, integrating up to a paramount aspect in Bangladesh, has been affected tremendously over the past few decades due to the utilization of chemicals. Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, arable land under cultivation is decrementing enormously. Organic farming, being the desideratum of the hour, is opted as one of the widely chosen methodology to surmount the prevailing problem in cultivation. Advancements in agriculture have proven to accommodate the cultivators in a number of ways. Cultivation of crops is being done at home, which consumes constrained amount of space
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Dinçer, Samet, and Yıltan Bitirim. "A Smart Hydroponics-Based System for Child Education." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 25, no. (10) (2019): 1279–300. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-025-10-1279.

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In this paper, a novel smart system based on hydroponics is proposed. It is aimed to help educate children by contributing to their improvement on cognitive domain, affective domain and psychomotor domain. This hydroponics-based smart education system is task oriented, does not interfere the child's daily needs such as studying and sleeping and includes instant child control. It is an interdisciplinary system which consists of Android application, Raspberry Pi, Web server, MySQL server and hydroponics system components. Improvement of children in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor c
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Naveena, Ambidi, Shaik Nannu Saheb, Ratnababu Mamidi, and Godavarthi Lakshmi Narasimha Murthy. "Automated hydroponic nutrient control system for smart agriculture." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 839–46. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp839-846.

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Hydroponics is a type of soil-free farming that uses less water and other resources than conventional soil-based farming methods. Hydroponic cultivation system has high yield per acre of land with minimal consumption of water and can be a possible to meet the growing food demand of the world. The hydroponic plants fertility must be preserved, proper nutrition, a environmental temperature, and nutrient stability are crucial. It will be simpler for a farmer to keep track of all hydroponic plants by automatically monitoring nutrient flow and ambient temperature stability. By implementing artifici
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Naveena, Ambidi, Shaik Nannu Saheb, Ratnababu Mamidi, and Godavarthi Lakshmi Narasimha Murthy. "Automated hydroponic nutrient control system for smart agriculture." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp839-846.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hydroponics is a type of soil-free farming that uses less water and other resources than conventional soil-based farming methods. Hydroponic cultivation system has high yield per acre of land with minimal consumption of water and can be a possible to meet the growing food demand of the world. The hydroponic plants fertility must be preserved, proper nutrition, a environmental temperature, and nutrient stability are crucial. It will be simpler for a farmer to keep track of all hydroponic plants by automatically monitoring nutrient flow and ambient temperature stability. By
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Kour, Kanwalpreet, Deepali Gupta, Kamali Gupta, et al. "Smart-Hydroponic-Based Framework for Saffron Cultivation: A Precision Smart Agriculture Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031120.

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Saffron, one of the most expensive crops on earth, having a vast domain of applications, has the potential to boost the economy of India. The cultivation of saffron has been immensely affected in the past few years due to the changing climate. Despite the use of different artificial methods for cultivation, hydroponic approaches using the IoT prove to give the best results. The presented study consists of potential artificial approaches used for cultivation and the selection of hydroponics as the best approach out of these based on different parameters. This paper also provides a comparative a
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Kushawaha, Akshay, Divya Shah, Deepali Vora, Nilima Zade, and Kamatchi Iyer. "Urban small-scale hydroponics: A compact, smart home-based hydroponics system." MethodsX 13 (December 2024): 102998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102998.

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Shetty, Savitha, Saritha Shetty, Joshva Rodrigues, Priya Kamath B, and Sowmya M R. "Smart Hydroponics: Solar Powered Hydroponics System using Dual Axis Solar Tracker." Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal 15, no. 1 (2025): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.5121/cseij.2025.15112.

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The solar-powered hydroponics system which is equipped with a dual-axis solar tracker is developed to optimize energy capture for sustainable plant growth. The system utilizes the sunlight through photovoltaic panels, it converts it into electricity to power the hydroponics system. Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) are utilized to detect the sun’s position, and DC motors adjust the orientation of the solar panels, to ensure the optimal sunlight exposure throughout the day. By maximizing the energy capture through automated tracking, the entire system provides a continuous power supply which eli
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Sriman, B., Anwar H. Basha, Sampath Nithya, Annie S. H. Silviya, Vanitha R. Mani, and Vijayakumar Varadarajan. "Smart hydroponic greenhouse enhanced with the application of the internet of things." HKIE Transactions 31, no. 3 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33430/v31n3thie-2024-0029.

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Rapid population growth and the urbanisation of agricultural areas to meet society's industrial and housing demands, have reduced the amount of land available for cultivation. Modern research has shown that the production of crops can be exponentially increased by providing the optimum conditions and essential nutrients, which differ for each type of crop. Seasonal crops that can only be grown during a particular time of the year can now be grown at any time. It has been shown that storing produce over a long period of time leads to a loss in the nutritional value of the food. Hence producing
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Kulkarni, Roopa R., Niranjan S. Benakatti, Nandan N, Rakshitha M, and Sanjay R. "Review on AI-based Smart Farming of Leafy Vegetables using Hydroponics System." Journal of Electronics and Communication Systems 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/joecs.2023.v08i01.001.

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Agriculture plays a very important role in the development of a nation. By 2050, the human population is predicted to achieve eight.9 billion associate degrees an increased population needs adequate offer of contemporary turnout. This downside is often resolved by sensible agriculture and fashionable implementation exploitation net of Things (IoT) technologies. Hydroponics may be a soil-less cultivation that uses minerals from nutrient resolution. The parameters to be thought-about for hydroponic systems embrace pH scale level, electrical conduction (EC), dissolved atomic number 8 (DO), water
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Lakshmanan, Ravi, Mohamed Djama, Sathish Perumal, and Raed Abdulla. "Automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 6 (2020): 6389. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.pp6389-6398.

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This paper presents a design and implementation of an automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things. The challenges to be solved with this system are the increasing food demand in the world, the need of market of new sustainable method of farming using the Internet of Things. The design was implemented using NodeMcu, Node Red, MQTT and sensors that were chosen during component selection based on required parameters and sending it to the cloud to monitor and be processed. Investigation on previous works done and a review of Internet of Things and Hydroponic systems were done. Firs
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Ravi, Lakshmanan, Djama Mohamed, Kumar Selvaperumal Sathish, and Abdulla Raed. "Automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 6 (2020): 6389–98. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.pp6389-6398.

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This paper presents a design and implementation of an automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things. The challenges to be solved with this system are the increasing food demand in the world, the need of market of new sustainable method of farming using the Internet of Things. The design was implemented using NodeMcu, Node Red, MQTT and sensors that were chosen during component selection based on required parameters and sending it to the cloud to monitor and be processed. Investigation on previous works done and a review of Internet of Things and Hydroponic systems were done. Firs
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M Shetty, Hariram, Kshama Pai K, Navaneeth Mallya, and Pratheeksha. "Fully Automated Hydroponics System for Smart Farming." International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing 11, no. 4 (2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijem.2021.04.04.

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Arif Supriyanto and Fathurrahmani Fathurrahmani. "The prototype of the Greenhouse Smart Control and Monitoring System in Hydroponic Plants." Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 10, no. 2 (2019): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v10i2.3265.

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This research helps the farmers to do the humidification control and monitor the condition of hydroponic plants in greenhouses in real-time. When it comes to watching the hydroponic plants in greenhouses, the farmers usually experience difficulties because they still do it manually. Activities such as checking the temperature, air humidity, and also water quality in hydroponic plants by coming directly to the greenhouse are still ineffective. Therefore this research aims to make a smart greenhouse prototype for hydroponic plants. Smart greenhouse hardware was built based on the Arduino microco
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Ghate, Trupti, and Kalpana Malpe. "IoT Empowered Harvest: Advancing NFT Hydroponics with Smart Agricultural Automation." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10, no. 2 (2024): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/cseit241025.

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For every nation, farmers play the most essential role and that is to feed the population. In the urban areas there is lack of open green space for farming and even if the land is available it is infertile for plants to grow on them. Problems faced in urban areas farms are due to the toxic elements let in the soil. The sources of toxic metals and effluents in urban soils are mainly from emissions from industries, automobiles, industrial as well as domestic sewage. In urban areas, people are busy in their work which leads them to buy pesticide and chemically treated food which in injurious to h
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Supegina, Fina, Yuliza ., Fadli Sirait, Muhamad Faiz Md Din, Nazrul Fariq Makmor, and Mohd Taufik Jusoh. "Smart Control and Management System for Hydroponic Plant Growth." Jurnal Kejuruteraan si4, no. 2 (2021): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2021-si4(2)-07.

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Hydroponics is one of the cultivation methods that uses water as a plant growth medium. In this technique, a mineral solution is added to the water solvent, which enables the process of nutrient uptake by the plant. Several important parameters need to be observed to use hydroponic cultivation methods such as temperature, humidity, water, and nutrient requirements. Sunlight is also needed for the process of photosynthesis to take place. This research uses hydroponic techniques in a hydroponic growth space, with LED growth lights as an alternative to sunlight because the space is covered withou
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Bhargava, Yash Vardhan, Prithvi Krishna Chittoor, and Bharatiraja C. "IoT Powered Smart Hydroponic System for Autonomous Irrigation and Crop Monitoring." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 11937–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.11937ecst.

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Agriculture has proven to be an integral part of human history and evolution. Traditionally, farming has been a tiresome task. It demands excessive physical effort and knowledge of geographical factors. Apart from this, the yield from the conventional method is prone to dangers such as insect attacks, rotting, and exposure to unfavorable environmental conditions. Hydroponic and IoT can prove to be an effective solution to the above shortcomings. In this article, a smart, self-monitoring, and regulatory system have been proposed. It is devised to monitor and regulate the plant growth parameters
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Rahmat, A., and G. W. Wibowo. "Smart hydroponic monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT’s) supported by hybrid solar system." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1251, no. 1 (2023): 012067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1251/1/012067.

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Abstract Aquaponics provides an alternative to farming on limited land by combining aquaculture and hydroponics in a symbiotic environment. Aquaponics practitioners usually only focus on techniques and the use of fertilizers. But over time, the need for science and technology has become an important factor in the application of more modern aquaponics based on the Internet of Things until the 4.0 revolution. Routine and intensive monitoring can certainly be an obstacle for aquaponics actors who have limited time and human resources. So we need an automation system that can be used for remote mo
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Arvin, Anthony S. Araneta. "HydroTech: Water Quality Monitoring System on Smart Agriculture." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 234–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7743236.

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Agriculture is at the center of all economic activity since it is the link between agricultural expansion and economic riches. New and developing technology has the potential to constantly increase the productivity, profitability, and quality of our key agricultural systems. Hydroponics is a method of planting or producing plants that do not require soil and instead relies on water, nutrients, and oxygen. It requires accuracy, patience, and constant monitoring, all of which are difficult to do. The objective of this research is to create a monitoring tool for the automated flow of nutrients in
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Amin, Chaerul, Sophia Dwiratna Nur Perwitasari, and Kharistya Amaru. "Study of dissolved oxygen quality response in smart watering and autopot systems due to the effect of changes in environmental temperature." Jurnal Agrotek Ummat 10, no. 2 (2023): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jau.v10i2.13347.

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Hydroponics is an agricultural farming system that does not use soil media but uses water media containing nutrient solutions. The purpose of this research is to measure and observe dissolved oxygen levels in the Smart Watering Unpad and Autopot Systems that have never been done before. The research was conducted using descriptive analysis method that is measuring, observing, calculating, and analysing quantitative data on hydroponic installations Smart Watering Unpad and Autopot. The fertigation used in this study were Smart Watering Unpad and Autopot with the parameters observed were ambient
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V, Lakshitha, Resham Dalal, and Krishnamoorthy A. "A Novel Approach to Smart Hydroponics System Using IOT." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 05-SPECIAL ISSUE (2020): 890–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp5/20201832.

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Thapa, Umesh, Narendra Nath Hansda, Sourav Kundu, Anmol Giri, Dupchen Tamang, and Abujafar Oliyar Rahaman. "Advancements in Hydroponic Systems: A Comprehensive Review." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 11 (2024): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i11973.

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Hydroponics, the practice of growing plants without soil using mineral nutrient solutions in water, represents a significant shift in agricultural methodologies. Modern hydroponic systems have evolved substantially since the early 20th century, with advancements in system design, automation, nutrient management, and environmental control enhancing efficiency, scalability, and applicability. This review examines recent innovations that have addressed traditional challenges and created new opportunities for hydroponic cultivation. Hydroponics offers advantages over traditional soil-based agricul
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Ubayasena, W. P. H., Hemantha N.S.C, Wijayakoon W.M.T.B, Kavindya R.M.N, and Vindhya Kalapuge. "Smart Aquaponics System." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 07, no. 11 (2023): 693–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2023.711091.

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Aquaponic systems, an integration of aquaculture and hydroponics, have untapped potential due to challenges in water quality control, nutrient deficiency detection, feed management, and the lack of comprehensive market feasibility analysis. This study introduces an innovative approach that employs sensor technology, internet of things and machine learning to effectively address these issues. The Internet of things system is developed to monitor status of water and A Neural Network training model is developed to predict water quality parameters proactively before they reach critical levels, opt
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Rifka, Silfia, Ramiati Ramiati, Ratna Dewi, Ummul Khair, and Herry Setiawan. "Embedded Smart Farming System for Soil and Hydroponic Planting Media Based on The Internet of Things." sinkron 9, no. 1 (2025): 188–96. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14255.

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Smart agricultural technology by applying the internet of things (IoT) purposes to make farmers' work more efficient due to the automation system and assist farmers in monitoring the condition of their agricultural land. The focus of discussion in this research is the application of smart agriculture system technology that uses the concept of embedded systems for soil and hydroponic planting media. This system applies an automation system for water irrigation and fertilizer irrigation using four tanks, namely a water source, a water irrigation tank, a fertilizer tank, and a water circulation s
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Atmaja, Prabadinata, and Nico Surantha. "Smart hydroponic based on nutrient film technique and multistep fuzzy logic." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 3146. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp3146-3157.

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&lt;span&gt;Automation in hydroponics is have been a great change. Research with fuzzy logic control it’s designed to add to each parameter one by one. In a way microcontroller will activate one by one relay to regulate the parameters with fuzzy logic. While parameter calibration is done, calibration is needed for the next checking if the parameter were not optimal, until its parameter optimal. Multistep fuzzy is used to counter measure the same activation of the relay. With adding real time data monitoring to the system. From test result evaluating multistep fuzzy logic method were 100% works
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Prabadinata, Atmaja, and Surantha Nico. "Smart hydroponic based on nutrient film technique and multistep fuzzy logic." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 3146–57. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp3146-3157.

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Automation in hydroponics is have been a great change. Research with fuzzy logic control it is designed to add to each parameter one by one. In a way microcontroller will activate one by one relay to regulate the parameters with fuzzy logic. While parameter calibration is done, calibration is needed for the next checking if the parameter were not optimal, until it is parameter optimal. Multistep fuzzy is used to counter measure the same activation of the relay. With adding real time data monitoring to the system. From test result evaluating multistep fuzzy logic method were 100% works as expec
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Hariono, Tholib, and Ahmad Chanifuddin. "Monitoring Automation System Design Hydroponics Based on Chatbot." NEWTON: Networking and Information Technology 1, no. 2 (2021): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/newton.v1i2.1616.

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The development of information technology has had a tremendous impact on human life. The impact is felt in almost all aspects of life, including agriculture. Farming with hydroponic systems has been widely developed, including the role of information technology to improve the quality and efficiency of crop management. A smart hydroponic system was designed to be able to detect and perform actions automatically. Various sensors are installed for multiple needs, such as checking nutrient levels and adding them when nutrients are running out, controlling water ph levels, controlling water tempera
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Roshitha, T. "IoT Enhanced Smart Aeroponics System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 3183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61714.

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Abstract: Recently, urban farming has gained popularity as people become more aware of the quality of their food. Aeroponics is an urban farming technique that uses air as its growing medium. Compared to traditional farming and hydroponics, aeroponics offers a significant reduction in water usage while increasing yield. This study introduces an aeroponics system integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology for real-time and automated monitoring. The system maintains the pH level of the nutrient solution using a pH sensor and monitors temperature and humidity with an A DHT sensor. A peri
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Krishner Macayana, Yves Lean, Ian Christian Fernandez, Kenneth Ung, et al. "Internet of things-based indoor smart hydroponics farm monitoring system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 2326. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp2326-2339.

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Internet of things (IoT)-enabled systems are being used to monitor, control, and optimize agricultural systems like hydroponics. Optimization of these systems requires monitoring of various growth factors for plants which will also require multiple sensors. With the number of wireless sensors needed to track the conditions of the hydroponics system, the wireless sensor network will also grow in size and complexity. In this paper, a hybrid IoT-based monitoring system, with both wired and wireless components, with a target indoor farm application is proposed. The system was implemented using con
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Yves, Lean Krishner Macayana, Christian Fernandez Ian, P. Ung Kenneth, et al. "Internet of things-based indoor smart hydroponics farm monitoring system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 2326–39. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp2326-2339.

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Internet of things (IoT)-enabled systems are being used to monitor, control, and optimize agricultural systems like hydroponics. Optimization of these systems requires monitoring of various growth factors for plants which will also require multiple sensors. With the number of wireless sensors needed to track the conditions of the hydroponics system, the wireless sensor network will also grow in size and complexity. In this paper, a hybrid IoT-based monitoring system, with both wired and wireless components, with a target indoor farm application is proposed. The system was implemented using con
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43

Kaswar, Andi Baso, Ridwan Daud Mahande, and Jasruddin Daud Malago. "A NEW MODEL FOR HYDROPONIC LETTUCE NUTRITION ADAPTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC SUGENO METHOD USING ESP32." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 4, no. 2 (2023): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.2.626.

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In the last few years, the terms Smart Agriculture, Smart Farming, Urban Farming, or Precision Farming have been increasingly recognized and growing rapidly. Hydroponics is one part that is currently a trend, both in industrial or household scale businesses and hobbies. One of the most important things to consider in maintaining the quality of hydroponic plant growth is the concentration of nutrients in the water. A series of studies have been conducted to improve the quality of hydroponic plants. However, the developments that have been carried out have not focused on optimal nutritional cont
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Park, Kyung-Wuk, Jeong-Ho Kim, Beom-Gyun Jeong, et al. "Increased Accumulation of Ginsenosides in Panax ginseng Sprouts Cultivated with Kelp Fermentates." Plants 13, no. 3 (2024): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13030463.

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Currently, new agri-tech has been developed and adapted for the cultivation of crops using smart farming technologies, e.g., plant factories and hydroponics. Kelp (Laminaria japonica), which has a high industrial value, was considered as an alternative to chemicals for its eco-friendly and sustainably wide use in crop cultivation. In this study, a fermented kelp (FK) was developed for use in hydroponics. The FK contained various free and protein-bound amino acid compositions produced by fermenting the kelp with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Supplementing FK as an aeroponic medium when cultivating
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Tharun, R., and K. G. Padmasine. "A Review of Grow-light Farming, Hydroponics, Automated Irrigation System, Smart Farming and Spectrum Led." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 4, no. 3 (2023): 4706–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2023.4.3.34385.

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Vincentdo, Vito, and Nico Surantha. "Nutrient Film Technique-Based Hydroponic Monitoring and Controlling System Using ANFIS." Electronics 12, no. 6 (2023): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12061446.

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Most people are now aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, including the importance of consuming vegetables. As a result, the demand for vegetables has increased, and so their production needs to be increased. Currently, most plantations use soil as a growing medium, which is time-consuming and requires a significant amount of space. To modernize cultivation, hydroponic techniques should be adopted. However, implementing hydroponics can be challenging as it requires precise pH and nutrient adjustments. The previous research has proposed the hydroponic pH and nutrient control using the
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Olasehinde, Adeoluwa Abraham. "Sustainable Indoor Farming: Integrating IoT and Data-driven Strategies to Optimize Hydroponic Crop Production." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 44, no. 3 (2025): 114–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2025/v44i34503.

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Aim: To discuss the integration of IoT and data-driven strategies into hydroponic crop production with the aim of optimizing the crop growth and yield as a sustainable indoor farming. Problem Statement: Globally, reduction in the per capita land is becoming prevailing and persistent resulting from the quick rise in population, urbanization and industrialization. This is adversely affecting the quantity of food supply and also hindering the revenue generation from this route. Additionally, unforeseen change in weather and climate conditions, inadequate water management system and temperature ri
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Amala, A., Dr P. Anil Kumar, Khusboo Solanki, E. Srinesh Goud, S. V. Rahul, and Ganji Nikhil. "IOT INTEGRATED SOLAR POWERED SMART HYDROPONICS SYSTEM FOR SUSTAINABLE INDOOR AGRICULTURE." Journal of Science Engineering Technology and Management Sciences 2, no. 7 (2025): 478–85. https://doi.org/10.63590/jsetms.2025.v02.i07.pp478-485.

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49

Ramakrishnam Raju, S. V. S., Bhasker Dappuri, P. Ravi Kiran Varma, Murali Yachamaneni, D. Marlene Grace Verghese, and Manoj Kumar Mishra. "Design and Implementation of Smart Hydroponics Farming Using IoT-Based AI Controller with Mobile Application System." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (July 12, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4435591.

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Hydroponics is the soil less agriculture farming, which consumes less water and other resources as compared to the traditional soil-based agriculture systems. However, monitoring of hydroponics farming is a challenging task due to the simultaneous supervising of numerous parameters, nutrition suggestion, and plant diagnosis system. But the recent technological developments are quite useful to solve these problems by adopting the artificial intelligence-based controlling algorithms in agriculture sector. Therefore, this article focuses on implementation of mobile application integrated artifici
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Pradnya Vishram Kulkarni. "Smart Nutrient Management in Hydroponics: IoT-Driven Optimization for Enhanced Crop Yield and Resource Efficiency." Panamerican Mathematical Journal 34, no. 1 (2024): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/pmj.v34.i1.911.

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Hydroponics is a potential option to farming in dirt because it gives you more control over how much water and nutrients are used. However, managing nutrients optimally in hydroponic systems is still a difficult task. This research suggests a smart nutrition management system that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to get the most out of resources and increase food growth. The framework has sensors built in that can check external factors like pH, electrical conductivity, and nutrient amounts in the hydroponic solution in real time. These sensors send constant streams of data, which le
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