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Journal articles on the topic 'Smart infrastructures'

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1

Chen, Xiaoqian, Kang Chen, Minxiao Wang, and Ruopu Li. "Roles of Wireless Networks in Bridging the Rural Smart Infrastructural Divide." Infrastructures 8, no. 11 (2023): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures8110159.

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The past decade has seen a rise in the availability of modern information and communication technologies (ICTs) for developing smart societies and communities. However, the smart divide, characterized by inequalities in ICT infrastructures, software access, and individual capabilities, remains a significant barrier for rural communities. Limited empirical studies exist that explore what and how ICT infrastructures can be developed to bridge the smart divide. The paper aimed to address rural broadband access in the context of infrastructural dimensions of smart divide (i.e., smart infrastructur
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Almaleh, Abdulaziz. "Measuring Resilience in Smart Infrastructures: A Comprehensive Review of Metrics and Methods." Applied Sciences 13, no. 11 (2023): 6452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13116452.

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In today’s world, the safety, economic prosperity, and social well-being of nations depend heavily on highly interconnected critical infrastructures. These infrastructures encompass power networks, natural gas systems, communication networks, water treatment facilities, and transportation systems. Gaining insight into the behavior of these infrastructures, particularly during stress or attacks, has become crucial for both the private and public sectors. Ensuring an adequate level of functionality during emergencies, such as disasters, is also a priority, which can be attained by enhancing infr
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Almaleh, Abdulaziz, David Tipper, Saad F. Al-Gahtani, and Ragab El-Sehiemy. "A Novel Model for Enhancing the Resilience of Smart MicroGrids’ Critical Infrastructures with Multi-Criteria Decision Techniques." Applied Sciences 12, no. 19 (2022): 9756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12199756.

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Microgrids have the potential to provide reliable electricity to key components of a smart city’s critical infrastructure after a disaster, hence boosting the microgrid power system’s resilience. Policymakers and electrical grid operators are increasingly concerned about the appropriate configuration and location of microgrids to sustain post-disaster critical infrastructure operations in smart cities. In this context, this paper presents a novel method for the microgrid allocation problem that considers several technical and economic infrastructure factors such as critical infrastructure comp
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Gabbar, Hossam A., Sultan Islam, and Ahmed Ramadan. "Smart water network infrastructures." Water Reuse 13, no. 2 (2023): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2023.063.

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Abstract This paper presents a solution to convert the conventional water network into a smart water network (SWN). Scenarios are synthesized for water recycling inside buildings with less water consumed, minimizing the overall cost. Multiphysics modelling and simulation are conducted with Hysys and Ansys - Fluent in calculating the water flow quantity, pressure of the water network and velocity of water inside the pipe network. Four scenarios are synthesized and modelled for a selected mall building case study. These scenarios reduce the water consumption in the mall from 100% to 29.4%, with
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Xu, Zheng, Vijayan Sugumaran, and Neil Yen. "Editorial: Smart energy infrastructures for smart cities." Energy Reports 9 (December 2023): 6500–6501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.233.

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Chambers, Joseph, and James Evans. "Informal urbanism and the Internet of Things: Reliability, trust and the reconfiguration of infrastructure." Urban Studies 57, no. 14 (2020): 2918–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019890798.

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Of the build out of humanity predicted up to the end of the century, a substantial portion will occur within informal urban settlements – areas characterised by poor access to infrastructure and services. There is a pressing need to better understand how and with what implications the growing proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, as a component of smart urbanism, are being applied to address the challenges of these areas. The following paper addresses this research gap, showing how IoT technology is reconfiguring trust within water and energy infrastructures in Nairobi. We ap
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Mahmudova, Rasmiyya. "Smart socio-technological infrastructures: cyber security risks and the human factor." Problems of Information Society 15, no. 2 (2024): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v15.i2.06.

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Smart socio-technological infrastructure is a new approach to the design and creation of complex systems, based on the integration of technological and social elements. Currently, smart sociotechnological infrastructures are applied in all spheres of life, from business and industry to healthcare and medical facilities. The implementation of these infrastructures creates new opportunities for the development of various fields. However, it causes a number of problems. The reasons for new information security problems arising from the characteristics of smart sociotechnological infrastructures m
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Willems, Thijs, and Connor Graham. "The Imagination of Singapore’s Smart Nation as Digital Infrastructure: Rendering (Digital) Work Invisible." East Asian Science, Technology and Society 13, no. 4 (2019): 511–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-8005194.

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Abstract This article aims to understand contemporary forms of “digital work” and how this is imagined in visionary documents in the context of smart urbanism. Specifically, we argue for an infrastructural perspective on smart urbanism to highlight (1) how such visionary documents organize society in specific ways and (2) how this organization is rooted in work that is imagined as being mainly informational and disembodied. Through an analysis of Singapore’s recent Smart Nation initiative, we make a case for the inclusion of the actual human and embodied work that constitutes visions of smart
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Xu, Zheng, and Jemal Abawajy. "Smart Electronics, Energy, and IoT Infrastructures for Smart Cities." Electronics 14, no. 3 (2025): 407. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14030407.

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Kalinin, Maxim, Vasiliy Krundyshev, and Peter Zegzhda. "Cybersecurity Risk Assessment in Smart City Infrastructures." Machines 9, no. 4 (2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines9040078.

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The article is devoted to cybersecurity risk assessment of the dynamic device-to-device networks of a smart city. Analysis of the modern security threats at the IoT/IIoT, VANET, and WSN inter-device infrastructures demonstrates that the main concern is a set of network security threats targeted at the functional sustainability of smart urban infrastructure, the most common use case of smart networks. As a result of our study, systematization of the existing cybersecurity risk assessment methods has been provided. Expert-based risk assessment and active human participation cannot be provided fo
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Elvas, Luís B., Bruno Miguel Mataloto, Ana Lúcia Martins, and João C. Ferreira. "Disaster Management in Smart Cities." Smart Cities 4, no. 2 (2021): 819–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4020042.

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The smart city concept, in which data from different systems are available, contains a multitude of critical infrastructures. This data availability opens new research opportunities in the study of the interdependency between those critical infrastructures and cascading effects solutions and focuses on the smart city as a network of critical infrastructures. This paper proposes an integrated resilience system linking interconnected critical infrastructures in a smart city to improve disaster resilience. A data-driven approach is considered, using artificial intelligence and methods to minimize
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Hall, Stephen, Andrew EG Jonas, Simon Shepherd, and Zia Wadud. "The smart grid as commons: Exploring alternatives to infrastructure financialisation." Urban Studies 56, no. 7 (2018): 1386–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018784146.

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This article explores a tension between financialisation of electricity infrastructures and efforts to bring critical urban systems into common ownership. Focusing on the emerging landscape of electricity regulation and e-mobility in the United Kingdom (UK), it examines how electricity grid ownership has become financialised, and why the economic assumptions that enabled this financialisation are being called into question. New technologies, such as smart electricity meters and electric vehicles, provide cities with new tools to tackle poor air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. Electricity
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Imamov, Marsel M. "Integrating smart city and smart citizen into the digital economy." Revista Amazonia Investiga 13, no. 76 (2024): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2024.76.04.7.

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The study aims to enhance interactions within smart city infrastructures by systematically analyzing associated challenges and proposing strategic solutions. Employing methodologies such as system analysis, synthesis, optimization, modeling, and decision-making—while considering process uncertainties—we dissect the "smart city" and "smart city dweller" concepts, charting their evolutionary cycles. The results outline a structural framework for interactions between citizens, the state, businesses, and society, integrating key subsystems into a unified infrastructure. We also evaluate feedback m
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Xu, Lingyan, Dandan Wang, and Jianguo Du. "The Heterogeneous Influence of Infrastructure Construction on China’s Urban Green and Smart Development—The Threshold Effect of Urban Scale." Land 10, no. 10 (2021): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101015.

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The construction of green and smart cities is an important approach to enhancing the level of high-quality development and modern governance, in which infrastructure construction is the antecedent condition. From the perspective of green total factor productivity (GTFP), this paper adopts the SBM–GML (Slack-Based Model and Global Malmquist–Luenberger) index to measure the urban green and smart development level (GSDL) considering smart input–output factors. Based on the panel data of China’s 223 prefecture-level cities from 2005 to 2018, the dynamic impacts, temporal, and spatial differences o
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Amaxilatis, Dimitrios, Ioannis Chatzigiannakis, Christos Tselios, Nikolaos Tsironis, Nikos Niakas, and Simos Papadogeorgos. "A Smart Water Metering Deployment Based on the Fog Computing Paradigm." Applied Sciences 10, no. 6 (2020): 1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10061965.

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In this paper, we look into smart water metering infrastructures that enable continuous, on-demand and bidirectional data exchange between metering devices, water flow equipment, utilities and end-users. We focus on the design, development and deployment of such infrastructures as part of larger, smart city, infrastructures. Until now, such critical smart city infrastructures have been developed following a cloud-centric paradigm where all the data are collected and processed centrally using cloud services to create real business value. Cloud-centric approaches need to address several performa
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Demertzis, Konstantinos, Konstantinos Tsiknas, Dimitrios Taketzis, et al. "Communication Network Standards for Smart Grid Infrastructures." Network 1, no. 2 (2021): 132–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/network1020009.

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Upgrading the existing energy infrastructure to a smart grid necessarily goes through the provision of integrated technological solutions that ensure the interoperability of business processes and reduce the risk of devaluation of systems already in use. Considering the heterogeneity of the current infrastructures, and in order to keep pace with the dynamics of their operating environment, we should aim to the reduction of their architectural complexity and the addition of new and more efficient technologies and procedures. Furthermore, the integrated management of the overall ecosystem requir
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Desi Mutiara Azizah and Caca Oktavia. "Implementing Blockchain Technology for Securing IoT-Based Smart Grids." International Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science 1, no. 1 (2024): 09–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.62951/ijeemcs.v1i1.70.

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Smart grids incorporate IoT devices that enhance energy management, monitoring, and overall grid efficiency. However, this interconnectivity also increases vulnerability to cybersecurity threats, posing risks to critical infrastructure. This research investigates the implementation of blockchain technology to secure data transactions within IoT-based smart grids. By leveraging blockchain's decentralized, tamper-resistant characteristics, the study demonstrates improvements in data integrity and cybersecurity for smart grids, providing a potential framework for resilient and secure energy infra
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Val Ledesma, Jorge, Rafał Wisniewski, and Carsten Skovmose Kallesøe. "Smart Water Infrastructures Laboratory: Reconfigurable Test-Beds for Research in Water Infrastructures Management." Water 13, no. 13 (2021): 1875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13131875.

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The smart water infrastructures laboratory is a research facility at Aalborg University, Denmark. The laboratory enables experimental research in control and management of water infrastructures in a realistic environment. The laboratory is designed as a modular system that can be configured to adapt the test-bed to the desired network. The water infrastructures recreated in this laboratory are district heating, drinking water supply, and waste water collection systems. This paper focuses on the first two types of infrastructure. In the scaled-down network the researchers can reproduce differen
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Verkerk, Maarten J., Paulo F. Ribeiro, Andrew Basden, and Jan Hoogland. "An Explorative Philosophical Study of Envisaging the Electrical Energy Infrastructure of the Future." Philosophia Reformata 83, no. 1 (2018): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23528230-08301006.

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The electrical energy infrastructure is one of the key life-sustaining technologies of contemporary Western society. This infrastructure is extremely complex due to its size, its multifarious technologies, and its interweaving with societal structures. Smart grids are important in future infrastructure, yet extant literature does not adequately address this complexity. This paper argues that different elements of the philosophy of Dooyeweerd offer a key to understanding this intricate complexity more fundamentally. Key concepts are the ideas of normative practices, enkapsis (intertwinement) of
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Wei, LIU. "Book Review of Smart and Multifunctional Concrete toward Sustainable Infrastructure." Engineering Materials and Structures 2, no. 2 (2023): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.48014/ems.20230511001.

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Smart and Multifunctional Concrete toward Sustainable Infrastructures, published by Springer Group, is the first English monograph in the field of smart and multifunctional concrete, which contains 24 chapters organized into 3 parts. The first part introduces the definition, classification, origin, and philosophical basis of smart and multifunctional concrete. The second part describes 22 specific types of smart and multifunctional concrete in detail, including their definitions, classifications, principles, performances, and applications. The third part discusses the current challenges and st
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Grondin, David. "Biometric Algorithms as Border Infrastructures." Public 30, no. 60 (2020): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/public_00006_7.

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Looking at the work performed by infrastructures when they become part and parcel of the security governance, in this paper, I contend that a closer look must be paid to the infrastructural context of emergence and possibility of algorithms applied in “smart border technologies”. I focus on the explanatory and productive power of an analytical concept derived from the practice: the “security/mobility nexus”, which refers to the stitching of security to mobility to make governance possible. I illustrate how through the security/mobility nexus the Canadian State has capitalized on the promises o
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Potenciano Menci, Sergio, Julien Le Baut, Javier Matanza Domingo, Gregorio López López, Rafael Cossent Arín, and Manuel Pio Silva. "A Novel Methodology for the Scalability Analysis of ICT Systems for Smart Grids Based on SGAM: The InteGrid Project Approach." Energies 13, no. 15 (2020): 3818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13153818.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructures are at the heart of emerging Smart Grid scenarios with high penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER). The scalability of such ICT infrastructures is a key factor for the large scale deployment of the aforementioned Smart Grid solutions, which could not be ensured by small-scale pilot demonstrations. This paper presents a novel methodology that has been developed in the scope of the H2020 project InteGrid, which enables the scalability analysis of ICT infrastructures for Smart Grids. It is based on the Smart Grid Architectu
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Chin, Woon, Rose Hu, Nada Golmie, and Yi Qian. "Communication infrastructures for smart grid [Guest Editorial]." IEEE Network 25, no. 5 (2011): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2011.6033029.

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Rosado García, María Jesús. "SMART TERRITORY, INFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE NECESSARY EVOLUTION OF 'SMART' AFTER COVID-19." DYNA 97, no. 3 (2022): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/10403.

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Society, industry, and particularly engineering are currently immersed in a profound technological change, oriented towards the optimization of processes and the improvement in the management of existing resources. From this point of view, it is interesting to incorporate systems capable of improving the operation and efficiency of the built environment. The study aims to address the current state of development of the different methodologies that make it possible to solve the need to move the focus away from the city to the territory that arose after the COVID-19 pandemic; with the consequent
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TOSIDA, ENENG TITA, YENI HERDIYENI, MARIMIN MARIMIN, SUPREHATIN SUPREHATIN, RINA MUTHIA HARAHAP, and SAHID AGUSTIAN. "SPATIAL-BASED SMART COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURES MODEL OF SMART ECONOMY SUSTAINABILITY IN SMART VILLAGE ENVIRONMENT." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 19, no. 2 (2024): 276–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.02.014.

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Raut, Sonali P., and A. C. Pise. "Smart Vehicle." Journal of Electronics,Computer Networking and Applied Mathematics, no. 41 (December 1, 2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jecnam.41.38.47.

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This article gives a summary of the existing state of affairs and potential developments for smart vehicles while taking into consideration social, technological, and transportation aspects. Additionally, it examines the strategies for turning the smart into a generic vehicle, potential future developments, 5G, ADAS, and power source characteristics. This will make it possible for linked automobiles to take center stage in smart cities. Information may be exchanged between vehicles and road infrastructures as well as from one vehicle to another thanks to the vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and
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Aleksic, Slavisa. "A Survey on Optical Technologies for IoT, Smart Industry, and Smart Infrastructures." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 8, no. 3 (2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan8030047.

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In the Internet of Things (IoT), a huge number of sensors, actuators and other equipment for data acquisition and processing will be interconnected by means of an omnipresent communication network able to efficiently support heterogeneous transmission technologies and applications. On the one hand, advanced optical communication systems, which already play a significant role in modern networks, are currently evolving to meet very high requirements of modern applications. On the other hand, there are already many ways to utilize optical components and effects for building precise, efficient, an
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CALATAYUD MARTÍ, PILAR, JULIAN ROMERO CHAVARRO, MARIO MONTAGUD AGUAR, LUCIA ARCOS USERO, MARTA GARCÍA PELLICER, and ALFREDO QUIJANO LÓPEZ. "THREE-LEVEL METHODOLOGY FOR SECURE AND EFFICIENT GRID INTEGRATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE." DYNA 96, no. 3 (2021): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/10013.

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The secure integration of electric vehicle (EV) plays a key role in the energy transition through a resilient and decarbonised economy. However, a massive EV penetration means a rise in electricity demand with negative consequences to the distribution systems (voltage drops, branches congestion, etc) if the charging infrastructure is not cybersecure and does not perform smart charging mechanisms. Furthermore, these new infrastructures and their operating procedures provide new chances to cyberattacks to be performed, aimed at either exploiting those grid vulnerabilities or acquiring some user’
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Monstadt, Jochen, and Olivier Coutard. "Cities in an era of interfacing infrastructures: Politics and spatialities of the urban nexus." Urban Studies 56, no. 11 (2019): 2191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019833907.

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Over the last few years, nexus-thinking has become a buzzword in urban research and practice. This also applies to recent claims of greater integration or coordination of urban infrastructures that have traditionally been managed separately and have been unbundled. The idea is to better address their growing sociotechnical complexity, their externalities and their operation within an urban system of systems. This article introduces a collection of case studies aimed at critically appraising how concepts of nexus and infrastructure integration have become guiding visions for the development of
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Alin, G., A. Konsbayev, and N. Abdikaparov. "HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ADVANCED THREAT DETECTION IN NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 5, no. 2(18) (2024): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54309/ijict.2024.18.2.007.

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As cyber threats grow increasingly sophisticated, traditional security measures are falling behind in the face of these evolving attacks. This article highlights the role of Smart Sentinel, a cutting-edge threat detection system that utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) to strengthen network defenses. Unlike conventional security solutions, Smart Sentinel employs machine learning algorithms to continuously learn and adapt, enabling it to detect anomalies and potential threats in real-time. By analyzing a variety of data sources, including network traffic and user behavior, the system establis
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Echeverri Martinez, Ricardo Andres, Juan Carlos Osorio Gómez, Diego Fernando Echeverry Ibarra, and Carlos Arturo Lozano Moncada. "Using multi-criteria decision-making for selecting a smart metering infrastructure." Scientia et Technica 23, no. 2 (2018): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22517/23447214.17171.

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In this research a methodology based on multi-criteria decision analysis for the evaluation and selection of infrastructure energy smart metering in the Colombian context is presented. The selection process of these measurement infrastructures covers additional technical and financial criteria, becoming a complex problem. The methodology used in this work is the technique called Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) that considers seven assessment criteria (Technology, Finance, Environmental, Regulatory, Political, Infrastructure and SocioCultural). Of these assessment criteria, emerge 25 sub-crite
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Oswald, Kathleen Frazer. "A Brief History of Smart Transportation Infrastructure." Transfers 6, no. 3 (2016): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2016.060310.

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Th is article argues that smart transportation—understood as convergences of communication and transportation infrastructure to facilitate movement—has long been manifested in what John Urry has described as nexus systems, or those that require many elements to work synchronously.1 Understanding smart infrastructures as those aligning with twenty-first-century sensibilities concerning technology, convenience, safety, and security, I demonstrate a longer trajectory for this seemingly new trend in three cases: (1) the synchronization of the train with the telegraph, (2) the organization of early
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Ahmad, Alaa, and Muhammad Alshurideh. "Digitization and IoT-Driven Transformation of Smart Buildings." International Journal of Management and Marketing Intelligence 2, no. 1 (2025): 26–38. https://doi.org/10.64251/ijmmi.64.

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The digitization of building management systems (BMS) via the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming urban infrastructure by improving energy efficiency, sustainability, and operational resilience. In response to increasing energy demands and the necessity for carbon emission reduction, IoT-enabled smart buildings to have emerged as a pivotal technological advancement, incorporating real-time monitoring, automated control, and data-driven decision-making to enhance building performance. This study analyzes the transformation of traditional building control systems into intelligent infrastruc
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Ali, Hussein, Omar M. Elzeki, and Samir Elmougy. "Smart Attacks Learning Machine Advisor System for Protecting Smart Cities from Smart Threats." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136473.

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The extensive use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has recently enabled the development of smart cities. Smart cities operate in real-time to improve metropolitan areas’ comfort and efficiency. Sensors in these IoT devices are immediately linked to enormous servers, creating smart city traffic flow. This flow is rapidly increasing and is creating new cybersecurity concerns. Malicious attackers increasingly target essential infrastructure such as electricity transmission and other vital infrastructures. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a resilient connectivity technology utilized to a
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Sharma, Ankita, and Prateek Arora. "Resilience of Networks in Intelligent Urban Environments." International Research Journal of Computer Science 10, no. 11 (2023): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/irjcs.2023.v1011.01.

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As urban areas develop to integrate new technology, smart city infrastructures depend significantly on seamless and resilient networks for operational stability, safety, and service continuity. This article examines the essential significance of robust network infrastructure in smart cities and emphasizes techniques aimed at maintaining uninterrupted connectivity during disasters, network failures, or peak demand periods. This article seeks to deliver a thorough analysis of resilient network practices that protect vital infrastructure, sustain data flows, and facilitate key services by investi
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Balicki, Jerzy, Honorata Balicka, Piotr Dryja, and Maciej Tyszka. "Social media and efficient computer infrastructure in smart city." SHS Web of Conferences 57 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185701003.

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Social media require an efficient infrastructures of computer and communication systems to support a smart city. In a big city, there are several crucial dilemmas with a home and public space planning, a growing population, a global warming, carbon emissions, a lack of key resources like water and energy, and a traffic congestion. In a smart city, we expect an efficient and sustainable transportation, efficient management of resources and a better urban planning. In this paper, social media are proposed to support smart city with efficient computer infrastructure. Moreover, some methods are de
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Pellegrino, Luigi, Carlo Sandroni, Enea Bionda, et al. "Remote Laboratory Testing Demonstration." Energies 13, no. 9 (2020): 2283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13092283.

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The complexity of a smart grid with a high share of renewable energy resources introduces several issues in testing power equipment and controls. In this context, real-time simulation and Hardware in the Loop (HIL) techniques can tackle these problems that are typical for power system testing. However, implementing a convoluted HIL setup in a single infrastructure can be physically impossible or can increase the time required to test a smart grid application in detail. This paper introduces the Joint Test Facility for Smart Energy Networks with Distributed Energy Resources (JaNDER) that allows
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Almaleh, Abdulaziz, and David Tipper. "Risk-Based Criticality Assessment for Smart Critical Infrastructures." Infrastructures 7, no. 1 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7010003.

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Today, critical infrastructure is more interconnected, which allows more vulnerabilities in the case of disasters. In addition, the effect of one infrastructure can lead to one or more cascading failures in another infrastructure due to the dependency complexity between them. This article introduces a holistic approach using network indicators and machine learning to better understand the geographical representation of critical infrastructure. Previous work on a similar model was based on a single measure; such as in fashion, this paper introduces four measures utilized to identify the most vi
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DeHart, Jasmine. "Understanding equity and diversity in smart city infrastructures." XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 28, no. 3 (2022): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3522697.

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Wang, Xinyue, Sufen Dong, Ashraf Ashour, and Baoguo Han. "Energy-harvesting concrete for smart and sustainable infrastructures." Journal of Materials Science 56, no. 29 (2021): 16243–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06322-1.

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dos Santos, A. L. M., M. E. Torrey, and A. El Sheshai. "Supporting National Public Key Infrastructures Using Smart Cards." International Journal of Computers and Applications 27, no. 1 (2005): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1206212x.2005.11441754.

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Li, Hongnan, Gangbing Song, Jeong-Tae Kim, and Gang Li. "Smart Control Algorithms and Technology in Civil Infrastructures." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/842802.

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43

Annaswamy, Anuradha M., Ahmad R. Malekpour, and Stefanos Baros. "Emerging research topics in control for smart infrastructures." Annual Reviews in Control 42 (2016): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.10.001.

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44

Sassi, Andrea, and Franco Zambonelli. "Coordination Infrastructures for Future Smart Social Mobility Services." IEEE Intelligent Systems 29, no. 5 (2014): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mis.2014.81.

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45

Timashev, S. A. "Resilient Urban Infrastructures – Basics of Smart Sustainable Cities." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 262 (November 2017): 012197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/262/1/012197.

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46

Monmasson, Eric. "Smart Infrastructures for Future Energy Systems [Editor’s Column]." IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine 17, no. 2 (2023): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mie.2023.3267956.

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47

Hönsch, Marián. "Smart Buildings Get Better Connected." New Electronics 54, no. 12 (2021): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0047-9624(22)60314-6.

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48

Tarmidi, Zakri. "Integration of Spatial Data Infrastructures in Smart City Development: A Review." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 37, no. 2 (2025): 635–46. https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2025-37(2)-07.

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Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) has become important in developing Smart Cities initiatives to incorporates different types of spatial data, sensors, and technologies to optimise services for residents, via leveraging technological advancements across various fields. SDI support the to enable spatial data availability and access. However, integrating SDI into smart city development faces challenges due to a lack of standardized practices, technical interoperability issues, and diverse data governance policies among cities. These challenges hinder policymakers from effectively using spatial d
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Savu, Ionut-Catalin, and Gheorghe Militaru. "Critical infrastructures development aligned with European union procedures. Evidence from Romania." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 15, no. 1 (2021): 468–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2021-0043.

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Abstract This paper aims to emphasize the significance of the Critical Infrastructures in a general European context, as well as a divided approach on the Romanian types of critical infrastructures and their specifics. The main topics approached in the article are analyzing the processes undergone to identify and regulate Critical Infrastructures in the field of Transportation, Energy production, Water and sanitation, Nuclear Industry in Romania, as well as to adapt and standardize the Romanian legislation to the legislation of the European Union. Although in the international literature the C
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Huang, Zhongkai, Dongming Zhang, Xingtao Lin, Dianchun Du, and Jinzhang Zhang. "Resilient Infrastructure: Mathematical Modeling, Assessment, and Smart Sensing." Mathematics 11, no. 23 (2023): 4816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11234816.

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