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1

Che, Zhen-Hua, Tzu-An Chiang, and Yun-Jhen Luo. "Multiobjective Optimization for Planning the Service Areas of Smart Parcel Locker Facilities in Logistics Last Mile Delivery." Mathematics 10, no. 3 (2022): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10030422.

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The planning of the location service areas of smart parcel locker facilities became a critical aspect of logistics last mile delivery. In e-commerce, the efficiency of delivering merchandise from retailer warehouses to customers determines the competitiveness of retailers and delivery operators. The considerable increases in e-commerce transactions and safety concerns under the COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic made home delivery services even more inefficient than before, which resulted in the considerable increase in social costs. In numerous countries, smart parcel lockers were a
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P., Balaji, Athisha L., Kalpana Sri K., Kaniga K., and Keerthana R. "Deep Learning Based Detecting Security System." Advancement in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition 8, no. 2 (2025): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15517554.

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<em>With the growing demand for intelligent and contactless security solutions, deep learning technologies have become central to modern authentication systems. This project presents a deep learning-based security system designed for securing lockers through face recognition. The system captures the facial image of a passenger and locks the allotted locker. Only the registered passenger is allowed to unlock it. If any unauthorized individual attempts to access the locker, the system identifies the mismatch, denies access, triggers a buzzer alarm, and sends an instant alert to security personne
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Leyerer, Max, Marc-Oliver Sonneberg, Maximilian Heumann, and Michael H. Breitner. "Shortening the Last Mile in Urban Areas: Optimizing a Smart Logistics Concept for E-Grocery Operations." Smart Cities 3, no. 3 (2020): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3030031.

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Urbanization, the corresponding road traffic, and increasing e-grocery markets require efficient and at the same time eco-friendly transport solutions. In contrast to traditional food procurement at local grocery stores, e-grocery, i.e., online ordered goods, are transported directly to end customers. We develop and discuss an optimization approach to assist the planning of e-grocery deliveries in smart cities introducing a new last mile concept for the urban food supply chain. To supply city dwellers with their ordered products, a network of refrigerated grocery lockers is optimized to tempor
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D., Jaya Sai Pavani, A. Aranganathan Dr., and Divyasree Gandareddy. "IoT Smart Entrance using AI Thinker Card." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 2168–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7743431.

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Today we live in a high tech age where crime is increasing day by day. With the increasing number of threats and invaders to society, everyone needs a high-tech security system that can keep their belongings safe. At the same time, we want to protect residential properties from all kinds of hazards. Attention is focused on using customer-side applications securely transfer information between layers of the IoT architecture. This document aims to provide a lowpower, low-cost, and discreet IoT-based home security system that helps detect, identify, and authenticate the presence of strangers. The
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Luís, Alícia F. S., Gonçalo M. C. Martins, João M. L. P. Caldeira, and Vasco N. G. J. Soares. "Smart Lockers: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 11, no. 3 (2022): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c3374.0211322.

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This survey focuses on the benefits of smart lockers and their potential contribution in the last mile problem. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, categorizes existing solutions and identifies the similarities and differences. Further, their strengths and limitations are discussed. Finally, it presents key challenges in the field, and discusses envisioned future research directions that must be factored in by researchers, implementers, and manufacturers to increase the acceptance of smart lockers and to improve their security.
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Alícia, F. S. Luís, M. C. Martins Gonçalo, M. L. P. Caldeira João, and N. G. J. Soares Vasco. "Smart Lockers: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 11, no. 3 (2022): 141–49. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C3374.0211322.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This survey focuses on the benefits of smart lockers and their potential contribution in the last mile problem. It first introduces the related concepts. Then, categorizes existing solutions and identifies the similarities and differences. Further, their strengths and limitations are discussed. Finally, it presents key challenges in the field, and discusses envisioned future research directions that must be factored in by researchers, implementers, and manufacturers to increase the acceptance of smart lockers and to improve their security.
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Savchenko, Lidiia, and Myroslava Semeryagina. "Modern successful global solutions in environmentally friendly urban delivery and their application in Ukraine." Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020, no. 24 (June 2024): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-24-2.

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Nowadays the issue of reducing environmental pollution is on the agenda of all countries. Among the areas that have huge negative consequences for nature, logistics and supply chains take their place. Today, there are many concepts and scientific currents that recognize the need to account for the environmental component in urban logistics. Environmental aspects are used when evaluating the efficiency of investment projects, developing new models of vehicles, calculating taxes and insurance payments, and when searching for the best delivery schemes. The goal of the work. Taking into account th
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Tsai, Jung-Fa, Hong-Ngoc Ngo, Zhen-Hua Che, and Ming-Hua Lin. "Sustainable Solutions in E-Commerce: An Examination of Customer Acceptance of Automated Delivery Stations in Vietnam." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114570.

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The rapid emergence of e-commerce in Vietnam has resulted in significant pressure on freight traffic and the environment, particularly in urban areas. Automated delivery stations (ADSs), also known as smart lockers or parcel lockers, offer a promising solution to improve the sustainability of last-mile delivery systems. However, the adoption of such a sustainable alternative by Vietnamese customers is inadequately understudied. This study primarily aims to investigate factors impacting Vietnamese customers’ acceptance of these automated delivery points. Utilizing structural equation modeling (
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Salwin, Mariusz, and Tomasz Chmielewski. "Smart Product-Service System for Parking Furniture—Sale of Storage Space in Parking Places." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 8824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16208824.

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Growing competition, changing customer needs, and growing environmental protection requirements mean companies are forced to change their approach to business. Traditional product sales are being replaced by systemic solutions focused on meeting specific customer requirements while reducing negative impacts on the environment. One such solution is the Product-Service System (PSS). This allows manufacturers to offer their products’ functionalities and features through related services. By extending the life of products, promoting the reuse of materials, and reducing the amount of waste, the imp
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Barabash, Kathy, David Breitgand, Etai Lev-Ran, Dean H. Lorenz, and Danny Raz. "A case for an open customizable cloud network." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 52, no. 2 (2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3544912.3544919.

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Cloud computing is transforming networking landscape over the last few years. The first order of business for major cloud providers today is to attract as many organizations as possible to their own clouds. To that end cloud providers offer a new generation of managed network solutions to connect the premises of the enterprises to their clouds. To serve their customers better and to innovate fast, major cloud providers are currently on the route to building their own "private Internets", which are idiosyncratic. On the other hand, customers that do not want to stay locked by vendors and who wa
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G.D,, GOPIKAA. "Open CV Based a Rehabilitation Gaze Quadratic Tracking Movement Using Ear Algorithm." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42316.

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Locked-in syndrome severely restricts voluntary muscle movement, leaving patients unable to communicate except through eye movements. Traditional assistive communication devices are often expensive, complex, and require specialized training, making them less accessible for many patients. This project aims to bridge that gap by developing an affordable and user-friendly gaze-tracking system that enables communication through eye movements. Using a camera positioned at eye level, the system continuously tracks the user’s gaze in real time with the integration of Python, OpenCV, and Dlib. The Eye
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Mohit, Thodupunuri. "Cloud Without Borders Why Smart Organizations Choose Two Solution." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 8, no. 11 (2021): 217–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15592813.

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In today's fast-evolving digital landscape, organizations are under increasing pressure to deliver agility, resilience, and continuous innovation. Relying on a single cloud provider, however, can create significant limitations, from vendor lock-in to constrained service flexibility and increased risks in disaster recovery scenarios. This article explores why forward-thinking companies are embracing multi-cloud strategies, specifically leveraging two major cloud platforms to optimize costs, enhance operational resilience, and fuel innovation. We unpack the key challenges organizations face with
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Sandeep, Ramanamuni. "Last-Mile Logistics Innovations for Consumer Goods." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15029801.

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Last-mile delivery is the final link in the supply chain. It serves as a vital connection between upstream supply chain operations and the end customers. The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 substantially affected the supply chain management of different companies. The pandemic has hit all the fronts of supply and demand, as well as the entire infrastructure of transportation and distribution. Consumers predominantly made their purchases through collection points and crowd logistics during the pandemic, making product delivery a hassle in the supply chain. During the pandemic, last-mile delivery w
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Balapure, Rushi. "Multi-Party Crypto Vault System for Secure Digital Transactions." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 02 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41456.

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The rise of cryptocurrencies and decentralized fi- nance (DeFi) has highlighted the importance of secure and collaborative management systems for digital assets. Multi-party crypto vaults provide a way to ensure distributed control, privacy, and fault tolerance by involving multiple participants in the management and approval of transactions. This paper explores the two primary approaches—Multi-Signature (Multi-Sig) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC)—that underpin these vaults. Multi-Sig schemes offer fast, scalable solutions for real-time applications, while MPC ensures strong privacy and secu
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Latief, Marsad, Md Azhar Ali, Abdul Mannan, Tanveer Saleh, Moinul Bhuiyan, and Md Raisuddin Khan. "Remote Interior Temperature Control of Parked Vehicles." Advanced Materials Research 1115 (July 2015): 494–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1115.494.

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Rise of interior temperature during daytime for a fully locked and parked car is a problem that needs to be addressed. The main reason for this significant rise in interior temperature is the heat that is trapped inside because of the closed glass window and greenhouse effect. This situation is very uncomfortable to get into the car that is exposed to sunlight for a prolonged period especially for toddlers and pets. Several measures have been proposed and some of them implemented to counter this issue. An example would be leaving the windows partially open when the car is parked to let air flo
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Dian Yusandika, Ajo, Alamgir Hossain Bhuiyan, and Partho Sarothi Laskar. "Onchain Analysis: A Comparative Study of Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Activities on Ethereum, Solana, and Binance Smart Chain (BSC)." Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research 1, no. 1 (2025): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.70211/bafr.v1i1.175.

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The rapid expansion of decentralized exchanges (DEXs) has reshaped cryptocurrency trading, yet comparative cross-chain evaluations remain scarce, particularly in transaction efficiency, liquidity sustainability, and economic viability. This study conducts an on-chain comparative analysis of Uniswap (Ethereum), Raydium (Solana), and PancakeSwap (BSC) by examining transaction count, trade volume, protocol revenue, and total value locked (TVL). Using real-time blockchain data from DefiLlama, Dune Analytics, Artemis, Token Terminal, and Arkham, this research applies quantitative cross-chain modeli
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Annam, Meghana, Tejaswini Vejju, Nayan Venkata Udaya Sankar Lanke, Sai manikanta Reddy, and Bajivali Shaik. "IoT Based Automatic Door Unlocking System Using ESP32 Cam." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 9, no. 3 (2024): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10851872.

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The lightning-fast pace of technological innovation in today's society has raised important concerns with respect to the protection of personal information and privacy. Because of the rapid advancement of technology and the progression of industrialization, it is now absolutely necessary for every single person to protect their privacy and security. When it comes to recognizing authorized persons and reducing instances of fraudulent activities, robberies, and other types of social crimes, authentication is an extremely important consideration. Traditional methods of locking doors often include
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Kalalo, Indah Nadya, Irawaty Irawaty, and Duhita Driyah Suprapti. "The Role of Law in Building Community Morality Indah Nadya Kalalo*, Irawaty, Duhita Driyah Suprapti* Building K, Semarang State University, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia *Corresponding Author DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9010042 Received: 25 December 2024; Accepted: 28 December 2024; Published: 30 January 2025 ABSTRACT The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral degradation. This is evident in the many cases that have occurred, such as brawls between students, theft, robbery, rape, free sex, alcohol, drugs and the current trend is the proliferation of corruption in almost all state institutions. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation's children through the law itself by creating a law-abiding legal culture, increasing legal awareness, and seeking the implementation of policies that can build the morality of the Indonesian people. This study aims to determine the role of law in building morality in society. This research This research uses a literature study research method, while the data collection technique is carried out by exploring journals and other information relevant to the study. The results of this study indicate that the role of law in building community morality is to ensure certainty and justice, in people's lives there is always a difference between patterns of behavior or behavior that applies in society and patterns of behavior desired by norms (rules). law. Keywords- Law, Morality, Society, Moral Decadence INTRODUCTION The personality of the Indonesian nation is a manifestation of the character of the Indonesian nation, where the process starts from habituation in a synergistic and continuous manner which grouped into an Indonesian nation with a national character. Each individual has a personality that is manifested from within him. Personality thats manifests itself in various ways, some give bad dominance, some dominate good and some are not so good, all of which are influenced by genetic, environmental, family and local factors. Everyone has the right to manifest a personality with good character because personality is a gift from the Creator of the universe, which is human nature. Character is something that is very fundamental in terms of nation and state, therefore the loss of character will cause the loss of the nation's next generation. The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. In the Asian region, Indonesia is the friendliest country. The Legatum Institute, a research institution based in the UK in The Legatum Prosperity Index 2016 ranked Indonesia as the most friendly and sociable Asian country with a score of 61.88. The identified community outreach includes the scope of personal relationships, community participation, and support for social networks. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral decadence. Noble morals such as honesty, truth, justice, helping each other, tepo seliro (tolerance), and loving one another have begun to be eroded by fraud, deception, hostility, oppression, dropping each other, fawning, taking other people's rights by force and at will, and other actions. -another despicable act. Moral decline or what we often hear with the term 'moral decadence' now has not only hit adults, but has also hit students who are the nation's next generation. Parents, teachers, and several parties involved in education, religion and social affairs have complained a lot about the behavior of some students who behave outside the limits of decency and decency, such as: drinking, brawls, drug abuse, promiscuity and free sex. hedonists and hippies in the West, and so on. The crisis of public mentality at this time is part of a multidimensional crisis, namely a problem experienced by the country where there are many problems in various aspects of life, which are faced especially among the community. The implementation of moral teachings in the public has begun to decline, so that in order to have good and good morals it is not enough for individuals to only carry out activities that are carried out followed by belief and understanding regarding the goodness that is implemented in this activity. Morality is a crucial issue to be studied in the current era of globalization. This becomes crucial when we look at the behavior of the people and the next generation of this nation which seems to have started to abandon positive moral values. Morality is a benchmark to determine the right and wrong of human attitudes and actions, seen from the good and bad side as humans and not as actors of certain roles. Thus, morals contain values and norms that are sourced from the human conscience. So to build good public morality, it is necessary to have a smart solution that is able to change the Indonesian people to become moral and have character. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation's children through the law itself by implementing policies that can build the morality of the Indonesian people. The function of law is as a medium for regulating social interaction. In this arrangement, there are instructions on what to do, what to do and what not to do, in the hope that everything will run in an orderly and orderly manner. At the same time in the position of an orderly society, the law is used as a means to realize social justice, here the law is expected to be useful for people's lives. The community is protected, safe and comfortable. Law can also function as a driver of development, which can bring society in a more advanced direction. In addition, another legal function is to increase people's thinking power to become more critical. Therefore, this research has a goal, namely to understand the role of law in building public morality. Then, the discussion in this article is related to legal and moral theories to answer the relevant problems and have their validity tested. RESEARCH METHODS The research method used in this paper is the normative juridical method, which aims to the role of law in building community morality. This approach involves reviewing applicable laws and regulations, court decisions, and related legal literature to understand the legal principles underlying the role of law in building community morality. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively, with a focus on the role of law in building community morality, in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the validity of legal arguments in the role of law in building community morality. DISCUSSION The Role of Law in Building Community Morality Functions of Law in Community Life Where there is society there is law (ubi societas ibi ius). Law exists in every society, whenever, wherever, and regardless of the circumstances of that society. it means that the existence of law is universal, apart from the existence of the law, it is greatly affected by the variety and color of the audience (law also has distinctive characteristics, according to the growth and changes that exist in an audience). In carrying out its role as a tool for regulating and social change, the law has the aim of implementing an orderly, peaceful, just audience that is encouraged through legal provisions so that individual and public needs can be maintained. Law has a regulatory nature because it contains a series of rules in commands and prohibitions that aim to regulate human behavior in the order of life in order to create order. That's why we as those who carry out the law must be really disciplined with the law, whether it's the law with humans or the law with the human creator. The law is formed to maintain the balance of the interests of the community, so as to create order and justice that can be felt by everyone in the community concerned. Even in the historical school it is stated that the whole law is actually formed through the habits and feelings of the people, namely through the secret operation of power. Law is rooted in history, where its roots are brought to life by the awareness, beliefs and habits of citizens. The law functions as the protection of human interests, so that their interests are protected, then the law should be implemented in real terms. The law functions as a regulator of peaceful social life. The law demands peace. Broadly speaking, the law functions to carry out social control, dispute settlement and social engineering or innovation. The function of the law as a means of social control, the law is tasked with keeping the community in the patterns of behavior that have been accepted by it. In this role, the law only maintains what has become something permanent and accepted in society or the law as a guardian of the status quo, but beyond that the law can still carry out other functions, namely with the aim of making changes in the environment. to the public After that, the role of law became a sign, by L.B. Curzon (to Achmad Ali, explained that what I meant by symbolic was "involving stages in which individuals simply take into account social correlations and other phenomena that arise through these interactions..." means simply related to social correlations and other symptoms that arise through it, their interactions with other individuals, such as in law, individuals who steal other individual goods intend to possess, through unlawful techniques, symbolized by criminal law as stealing activities that must be punished. Next, the function of law as a political tool, by Achmad Ali suggests that law (written law) as a political tool is universal. Moreover, it is associated with the function of law as a tool of social engineering, the role of political rulers over the law is very large. Likewise in our legal system in Indonesia, the law is a joint product between the people's representative council and the government. This fact is undeniable how all the politicians who pass the legislation . Meanwhile, according to Sukowati, the role of politics is to maintain and adapt the system, conversion and the role of capabilities. Relationship of Law and Morality Since ancient period, including in philosophy or theology, it is often debated whether something that is ordered is meant for good or because it is commanded to be good and vice versa whether something is not allowed because there is evil. Commands and prohibitions are rules in law, while good and bad are the moral values of an action. The existence of a law is basically realized in the context of creating a safe and peaceful life order in social life. Law is meaningless if it is not accompanied by ethics, so the quality of law is largely determined by moral quality. On the other hand, morality also requires law because morality will be in the air if it is not clearly expressed in society in the form of law. So, the law can increase the impact of morality. For example, respect for others is an important ethical principle, but not all ethics need to be translated into legal form because law must also be limited to regulating relevant human relations. In fact, morality and law are not always related because there are applicable laws (positive laws) that are contrary to ethics and therefore must be rejected. Leaving morals in judgment is tantamount to the law losing its soul. In Hart's view, the assertion that between law and morality there is a necessary or absolute relationship has many important understandings, but not all of these relationships are clearly visible. Departing from this obscurity Hart seeks to demonstrate and evaluate the reasons underlying this view. According to him, none of the reasons put forward to show the absolute relationship is adequate although he admits that some aspects of the arguments put forward have truth, in accordance with some facts that can be found in the legal system. Hart recognizes that law, justice, and morals have a very close relationship. Even one aspect of justice, namely administrative justice, and in the minimum natural law, law and morality are absolutely related. Administrative justice referred to here is nothing but justice in the application of law. The application of punishment to a person is based solely on the characteristics stated in the law. The law on murder, for example, stipulates that a person who intentionally takes the life of another person is sentenced to fifteen years, so from this provision we will know which characteristics are relevant and irrelevant to punish the perpetrators of murder. The perpetrator's skin color and hair type are irrelevant; while the person's decisions or intentions are relevant. If in deciding a particular case the characteristics mentioned in the law are ignored, then the application of the punishment is considered unfair. Justice in the application of this law according to Hart has an absolute relationship with the law. However, this absolute relationship only concerns the administration of law and this type of justice can also occur in a legal system which is full of unfair laws. Characteristics of a Moral Society Pestalozzi views humans as moral beings. Morality is the achievement of the human will, the result of good character triumphing over self-interested feelings. To grow morally, we must feel deeply. In other words, an action or behavior can be said to be moral to the extent that the action or behavior is carried out because it is forced by social customs or state law, but from a personal decision. Rousseau was a profound influence on Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel. Pestalozzi followed Rousseau in his “recommendation” that children be educated using the senses. Pestalozzi reworked Rousseau's thinking, following Locke and calling it an "object lesson". Pestalozzi views humans as moral beings. Morality is the achievement of the human will, the result of good character triumphing over self-interested feelings. To grow morally, we must feel deeply. In other words, an action or behavior can be said to be moral to the extent that the action or behavior is carried out because it is forced by social customs or state law, but from a personal decision. Rousseau was a profound influence on Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel. Pestalozzi followed Rousseau in his “recommendation” that children be educated using the senses. Pestalozzi reworked Rousseau's thinking, following Locke and calling it an "object lesson". Application of Law in Society Law enforcement is an attempt to bring ideas and concepts into reality. Law enforcement is a process to make legal wishes come true. What are called legal desires here are none other than the thoughts of making laws that are formulated in the legal regulations. The implementation of law in society, apart from depending on the legal awareness of the community, is also very much determined by law enforcement officers, because it often happens that some legal regulations cannot be implemented properly because there are several law enforcement officers who do not carry out a legal provision as it should. This is due to the implementation by law enforcement itself which is not appropriate and is a bad example and can degrade the image. In addition, good examples and the integrity and morality of law enforcement officers must absolutely be good, because they are very vulnerable and open to opportunities for bribery and abuse of authority. Money can affect the investigation process, prosecution process and the decision handed down. The discussion about the law enforcement process also extends to the making of laws. The formulation of the thoughts of the creators of the legislation described in the laws and regulations then determines how to enforce the law is implemented, while good law is created by taking into account the various needs that exist in the public, including public, national, and individual and state needs. personal. Thus, the formation of law must seek to balance these various interests. The main public interest is the interest of the state to protect the existence and nature of the state and the interest to monitor and promote social welfare. In people's lives there are always various kinds of norms that directly or indirectly affect the procedures for behaving or acting. The norms that are deeply felt in human life are customary norms, religious norms, moral norms and legal norms. The law of life in society can force people to obey the rules in society and provide strict sanctions (in the form of punishment) for anyone who violates and does not obey it. The purpose of the law itself is to ensure the continuity of balance in the relationship between members of the community. Good law is formed by considering the various interests that exist in society, both public interests (including the main one is the interest of the state), individual interests and personal interests. Thus, the formation of law must seek to balance these various interests. The main public interest is the interest of the state to protect the existence and nature of the state and the interest to monitor and promote social welfare. The formation of law must pay attention to the living law. There is a balance between written law and unwritten law. The development of law is strongly influenced by ideological, political, social, and cultural conditions. So, it's not just the government's wish. Efforts to Grow Community Morality with Law Law, which is seen as one of the important aspects in society that aims to realize the formation of a comfortable and just society, is sometimes ignored by a few people. Not infrequently the law is injured, violated, or even manipulated its function by people who do have an interest, or people who still consider the importance of a law that exists in society. These people are people who are not aware and do not obey the law. The role of public legal awareness as the purpose of the law itself is to guarantee certainty and justice. In the life of the community, there is always a difference between the patterns of behavior or behavior that apply in society and the patterns of behavior desired by legal norms (rules). This can lead to a problem in the form of social inequality so that at certain times conflicts and social tensions tend to occur which of course can disrupt the course of community change in the desired direction. This condition occurs because the law that is built can be a guide (principle) to act for the public, there may be legal awareness, to a tendency to obey the law. A sense of legal awareness in the public needs to be created and implemented so that the public is more obedient to the existing laws, including written or written laws that appear and grow in the audience and their existence is recognized through the audience. Legal awareness According to the KBBI, it is an individual's awareness of the insight that an action is specifically regulated by legislation . Legal awareness at a particular point, it is desired to be able to provide individual encouragement to obey and carry out or not carry out what is prohibited and or ordered through legislation. Thus, the growth of legal awareness becomes a crucial component in efforts to implement law enforcement. For Ewick and Silbey, “legal consciousness” is formed in action and is therefore a matter of practice to be studied empirically. In other words, legal awareness is a matter of "law as behavior", and not "law as a rule, norm or principle". The formation of a law-aware and law-abiding society is the ideal of the existence of norms that want a just society so that the joints of community culture will develop towards the creation of a community system that respects one another, making people aware of the law and obeying the law is not something easy by turning the palm of the hand hand, much must be sought by the founders or thinkers of this country to think about this. Law is not the only thing that functions to make people aware of the law and obey the law, Indonesia, which incidentally is a very heterogeneous country, seems to be in forming a positive legal formulation somewhat different from countries whose culture is homogeneous, it is very important before forming a law that will regulate the journey of society, it must be Excavated about the philosophy of law in a more comprehensive manner that will realize real justice for all groups, ethnicities, races, religions in Indonesia. Basically, law enforcement in Indonesia must include three very basic important aspects, namely: the culture of the community where legal values will be enforced, the structure of the law enforcement itself, and the substance of the law to be enforced. Building legal awareness is not easy, not everyone has that awareness. Law as a social phenomenon is an institution and control of society. In society, various institutions are found, each of which is needed in the community to meet their needs and facilitate the fulfillment of these needs, because of its function, the community needs the presence of institutions as an understanding of legal awareness. CONCLUSION The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral degradation. This is evident in the number of cases that have occurred, such as brawls between students, theft, robbery, rape, free sex, alcohol, drugs and the current trend of mushrooming corruption in almost all state institutions. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation's children through the law itself by creating a law-abiding legal culture, increasing legal awareness, and seeking the implementation of policies that can build the morality of the Indonesian people. The law is formed to maintain the balance of the interests of the community, so as to create order and justice that can be felt by everyone in the community concerned. Meanwhile, the role of law in building the morality of society is to guarantee certainty and justice, in people's lives there is always a difference between the patterns of behavior or behavior prevailing in society and the patterns of behavior desired by the norms (rules) of law. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Achmad, Ali. “Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) Dan Teori Peradilan (Judicial Prudence) Termasuk Interprestasi Undang-Undang.” Legisprudence, 2009, 511. 2. Alaby, Muhammad Awin. “Jurnal Pendidikan Ter Integrasi Falkutas Ilmu Pendidikan Menumbuhkan Kepribadian Bangsa Yang Berkarakter Pancasila” 1 (2020): 45–54. 3. Boiliu, Noh Ibrahim, and Christina Metallica Samosir. “Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Moral Dalam Perspektif.” Jdp 12, No. 3 (2019): 187–97. 4. Fuad, Iwan Zainul. “Kesadaran Hukum Pengusaha Kecil Di Bidang Pangan Dalam Kemasan Di Kota Semarang Terhadap Regulasi Sertifikasi Produk Halal” 47 (2010). 5. Universitas Darussalam Gontor. “Fungsi Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat,” 2019. H 6. Hasibuan, Zulkarnain. “Kesadaran Hukum Dan Ketaatan Hukum Masyarakat Dewasa Ini Oleh: Zulkarnain Hasibuan 1 Abstark,” N.D., 78–92. 7. yurismuda. “Hubungan Hukum Dan Moralitas Menurut HLA Hart,” 2022. 8. Kata Data. “Indonesia Negara Paling Ramah Di Asia,” 2017. Indonesia Negara Paling Ramah di Asia. 9. Iskarim, Mochamad. “Dekadensi Moral Di Kalangan Pelajar (Revitalisasi Strategi PAI Dalam Menumbuhkan Moralitas Generasi Bangsa).” Edukasia Islamika 1 (2016): 1–20. 10. Iye, Risman, and Harziko. “Moral Values in Main Characters in Satin Merin Novel Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti,” no. 20 (2003). 11. Jainah, Zainab Ompu. “Penegakan Hukum Dalam Masyarakat.” Journal of Rural and Development 3, no. 2 (2012). 12. Jonathan, Sarwono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2006. 13. Kamaruddin. “Membangun Kesadaran Dan Ketaatan Hukum Masyarakat Perspektif Law Enforcement.” Iain Kendari 9, No. 2 (2016): 143–57. 14. Magnis-Suseno, Franz. Etika Dasar (Masalah-Masalah Pokok Filsafat Moral). Jakarta: PT. Kanisius, n.d. 15. Marwadi, Didiek R. “Fungsi Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat,” 2016. 16. Pulungan, Sahmiar. “Membangun Moralitas Melalui Pendidikan Agama.” Jurnal Al-Hikmah 8, no. 1 (2011): 9–24. 17. Putri, Kanesa, and Muhammad Eko Maryana. “Problematika Moral Bangsa Terhadap Etika Masyarakat.” Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia 3 (2021): 17–27. 18. Rosana, Ellya. “Hukum Dan Per Kembangan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam 9, no. 1 (2013): 99–118. 19. ____“Kepatuhan Hukum Sebagai Wujud Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat.” Jurnal TAPIs 10, no. 1 (2014). 20. Sanyoto. “Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia,” no. 244 (2007): 199–204. 21. Suharso, Retnonigsih Anna. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Lux. Widia Karya Semarang, 2005. 22. Sukowati. “Arti, Tujuan, Fungsi Hukum Dalam Masyarakat,” n.d., 5–27. 23. Sulaiman, Eman. “Hukum Dan Kepentingan Masyarakat (Memosisikan Hukum Sebagai Penyeimbang Kepentingan Masyarakat).” Jurnal Hukum Diktum 11, no. 1 (2013): 100–110. 24. Utami, Ria Anggraeni, Zico Junius Fernando, Wiwit Pratiwi, and David Aprizon Putra. “Hukum Dan Moral Dalam Kasus-Kasus Hukum.” Al-Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam 7, no. 2 (2022): 195–208. 25. Warjiyati, Sri. Memahami Dasar Ilmu Hukum. 1st ed. Jakarta: Preadamite Group, 2018. 26. Zainudin, Ely. “Peradaban Islam Pada Masa Khulafah Rasyidin.” Jurnal Intelegensia 03, no. 01 (2015): 50–58. 27. Zulfikar, Fahri. “Fungsi, Tujuan, Dan Tugas Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat.” Detik.com, 2021." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. I (2025): 445–51. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9010042.

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The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral degradation. This is evident in the many cases that have occurred, such as brawls between students, theft, robbery, rape, free sex, alcohol, drugs and the current trend is the proliferation of corruption in almost all state institutions. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation’s children through the l
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"A Smart Locker." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 8, no. 11S (2019): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.k1026.09811s19.

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Nowadays, the Internet of Things is becoming a reality more and more. Beside smart thermostats, light switches and power outlets controllable by smart phone apps creating smart homes, technology has solutions for daily encountered problems as well. We have identified two specific problems related to locking system and we proposed solution for the same. The one is vehicle and the second is mail box. Having a lock on a bike or mail box is not a guarantee that the vehicle or the documents won’t get stolen. The proposed work provides a convenient way of locking, providing reliable security system
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"IoT Based Low-Cost Smart Home Automation and Security System Using Wireless Technology." Australian Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, May 4, 2023, 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34104/ajeit.023.01010112.

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Home automation system has achieved an enormous reputation in recent years, as day-to-day life is getting simpler due to the speedy growth of modern technology. Various implemented systems have been offered in the sphere of Home Automation but have apparently failed to provide cost-effective solutions for the same. In this paper, we provide a low-cost smart Home Automation and Security System (HASS) using Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), and Bluetooth. These materialize the concept of internetworking of smart devices. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based on Wi-Fi is considered to monitor and contro
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Bhattacharjee, P.S and Mr. Abdurehman Mektel Weli. "Gender responsive climate smart agriculture practices and its impact on livelihoods of pastoral and agro-pastoral community: A study in Jigjiga, Somali Region, Ethiopia (East Africa)." July 22, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13349172.

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Although Climate Smart Agriculture Practices are not a new phenomenon in agriculturalactivities throughout the world but still it is far behind the reaching capacity of people in theAfrican continents in general and the Ethiopia in particular because of many socio-economicand political and cultural factors (for say social standing, awareness, knowledge, genderresponsiveness besides economic barriers). Ethiopia is a land locked country having inhabitantsof pastoral and agro-pastoral community. Today the environment and climate change hasbrought new thoughts of doing agriculture practices which
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Boom-Cárcamo, Efrain, Schneyder Molina-Romero, Cesar Galindo-Angulo, and María del Mar Restrepo. "Barriers and Strategies for Digital Marketing and Smart Delivery in Urban Courier Companies in Developing Countries." Journal of the Knowledge Economy, March 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01823-1.

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AbstractThis study aims to analyze the impact of digital marketing on urban courier companies in the municipality of Valledupar, Colombia. It also aims to propose strategies for smart delivery in urban courier companies in developing countries and identify barriers to be overcome in these activities. A quantitative approach with a descriptive research design is used. Given the nested nature of the data, a correlation analysis was performed to gather information on the relationship between the variables studied and the strength and direction of those relationships. A correlation analysis was co
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Antonio, Salis, Marguglio Angelo, De Luca Gabriele, Gusmeroli Sergio, and Razzetti Silvia. "An Edge-Cloud based Reference Architecture to support cognitive solutions in the Process Industry." July 6, 2022. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.06622.

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Process Industry (PI e.g. Steel, Metals, Chemicals, Cement, Asphalt, Ceramics) is one of the leading sectors of the world economy, characterized however by intense environmental impact, and very high energy consumption. In spite of a traditional low innovation pace in PI, in the recent years a strong push at worldwide level towards the dual objective of improving the efficiency of plants and the quality of products, significantly reducing the consumption of electricity and CO2 emissions has taken momentum. Digital Technologies (namely Smart Embedded Systems, IoT, Data, AI and Edge-to-Cloud Tec
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Dikopoltsev, Alexander, Ina Heckelmann, Barbara Schneider, Mathieu Bertrand, and Jérôme Faist. "The theory of the quantum walk comb laser." Nanophotonics, May 5, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0768.

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Abstract The development of on-chip optical frequency comb devices paves the way for novel applications in environmental tracking, fast ranging and smart communication solutions. Recently, a new type of frequency comb device, based on a modulated ring quantum cascade laser, was introduced and demonstrated. Here we present a rigorous theoretical study of this type of device, also known as the quantum walk comb laser. We show that resonant phase modulation of a fast gain laser with a dispersive circular cavity is sufficient to support a broadband comb. This method requires the gain to have a suf
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Tushar, Md. Tusharuzzaman. "What Role Does AI Play in Route Planning and Delivery Optimization?" May 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15322640.

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In an age of instant gratification, modern consumers demand fast, accurate, and transparent delivery services. For logistics companies, meeting these expectations isn't just about having more delivery vehicles or increasing manpower. It's about making operations smarter and more efficient. This is where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the game&mdash;particularly in route planning and delivery optimization. AI, with its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, is revolutionizing how businesses manage fleet logistics, adapt to real-time conditions, and reduce operationa
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M.SUJITHRA1, AND DR G. PADMAVATHI. "BIOMETRIC SYSTEM PENETRATION IN RESOURCE CONSTRAINED MOBILE DEVICE." March 7, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijbb.2013.3104.

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International Journal on Bioinformatics &amp; Biosciences (IJBB) Vol.3, No.1, March 2013 DOI : 10.5121/ijbb.2013.3104 35 BIOMETRIC SYSTEM PENETRATION IN RESOURCE CONSTRAINED MOBILE DEVICE M.SUJITHRA1 AND DR G. PADMAVATHI 2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Technology &amp; Applications, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Email: sujisrinithi@gmail.com 2 Professor&amp; Head, Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. ABSTRACT Over the past few years, the usage of mobile devices to access dat
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