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Relevant bibliographies by topics / SMART objectives

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Academic literature on the topic 'SMART objectives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "SMART objectives"

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Moore, Jenny. "Setting SMART objectives." Headteacher Update 2017, no. 6 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/htup.2017.6.14.

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Bjerke, May Britt, and Ralph Renger. "Being smart about writing SMART objectives." Evaluation and Program Planning 61 (April 2017): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.12.009.

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Brown, Duncan. "Personal Objective for 2013? Not to Have SMART Objectives." Compensation & Benefits Review 44, no. 6 (2012): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886368713476928.

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Hughes, Yasmin. "SMART tips for setting teaching objectives." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 10, no. 10 (2017): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738017720229.

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‘Doctor’, derived from Latin, means ‘teacher’. As doctors, we teach our patients, students and colleagues. The General Medical Council makes reference to this in ‘Good Medical Practice’, stating that as a doctor ‘you should be prepared to contribute to teaching and training doctors and students’. The importance of teaching is echoed in the RCGP curriculum. Despite its importance, not every doctor has the opportunity of formal training on how to become an effective teacher. This article presents a simple guide that doctors can use to plan teaching sessions.

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Bolloten, Bill. "Being SMART – developing and writing equality objectives." Race Equality Teaching 30, no. 2 (2012): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18546/ret.30.2.12.

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Danczak, A. "Tackling climate change: SMART objectives for health workers." BMJ 348, apr22 4 (2014): g2723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2723.

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Ogbeiwi, Osahon. "Why written objectives need to be really SMART." British Journal of Healthcare Management 23, no. 7 (2017): 324–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2017.23.7.324.

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Huber, Julian, Elisabeth Schaule, Dominik Jung, and Christof Weinhardt. "Quo Vadis Smart Charging? A Literature Review and Expert Survey on Technical Potentials and User Acceptance of Smart Charging Systems." World Electric Vehicle Journal 10, no. 4 (2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj10040085.

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Uncontrolled charging of plug-in Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) represents a challenge for the energy system. As a solution, recent studies propose smart charging to avoid grid congestion and to integrate renewable energy. While financial benefits for smart charging schemes are currently quite low, there are other objectives for smart charging. However, it is unclear for which objectives smart charging can be used most effectively and which arguments are most likely to convince end users of BEVs to use smart charging schemes. To fill this gap, we conducted a literature review of the premises and the objectives of smart charging and how they fit the end-user’s motivation to use such smart charging systems. To evaluate the results, we present findings of 16 domain experts who evaluated various statements on smart charging according to their technical correctness and their persuasiveness towards end users. The results show that experts consider those smart charging objectives as most persuasive towards end users which they consider technically correct. Moreover, cost savings and integration of renewable energies are rated highest on both scales. On the contrary, experts do not expect a positive impact of smart charging systems on battery life and rate it as not very convincing.

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Henriksson, Åsa, and Alexis de Kerchove. "Smart Biomass Control Saves Energy While Maintaining Treatment Objectives." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2015, no. 2 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864715819558901.

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Rey, Carlos, Nuria Chinchilla, and Nuno Pitta. "Objectives Are SMART, Missions Are WISE: Employees With Purpose." IESE Insight, no. 33 (June 16, 2017): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/002.art-3015.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SMART objectives"

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Taylor, Alyse M. "Policy recommendations to realize the objectives of the future electric grid." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51759.

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The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 established that the current electric grid was inadequate to serve the United States needs. Congress mandated that the U.S. transition to a more intelligent grid for the future. The Department of Energy was tasked with making this goal a reality. Six years later in 2013, only marginal progress has been made. Outside of smart meter rollouts and pilots programs funded through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), many issues still need to be addressed in order to realize the U.S. Smart Grid vision. Most of the barriers to progress are not technological; the research and business community are rising to the occasion and meeting the challenge through innovation. However, policy issues present a large barrier to overcome. With issues ranging from vague Smart Grids goals issued by the Department of Energy to a general lack of consumer knowledge about the Smart Grid. This paper seeks to identify the gaps in the current electric grid and policy schema are inadequate and suggest recommendations to encourage and expedite the growth of the U.S. Smart Grid.

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MCGOOGIN, LARRY RASHIED. "SMART STEP SAVINGS - WHY IT WAS DIFFICULT TO MEET ITS OBJECTIVES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin992285026.

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Abu-Mahfouz, Adnan Mohammed. "Accurate and efficient localisation in wireless sensor networks using a best-reference selection." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28662.

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Many wireless sensor network (WSN) applications depend on knowing the position of nodes within the network if they are to function efficiently. Location information is used, for example, in item tracking, routing protocols and controlling node density. Configuring each node with its position manually is cumbersome, and not feasible in networks with mobile nodes or dynamic topologies. WSNs, therefore, rely on localisation algorithms for the sensor nodes to determine their own physical location. The basis of several localisation algorithms is the theory that the higher the number of reference nodes (called “references”) used, the greater the accuracy of the estimated position. However, this approach makes computation more complex and increases the likelihood that the location estimation may be inaccurate. Such inaccuracy in estimation could be due to including data from nodes with a large measurement error, or from nodes that intentionally aim to undermine the localisation process. This approach also has limited success in networks with sparse references, or where data cannot always be collected from many references (due for example to communication obstructions or bandwidth limitations). These situations require a method for achieving reliable and accurate localisation using a limited number of references. Designing a localisation algorithm that could estimate node position with high accuracy using a low number of references is not a trivial problem. As the number of references decreases, more statistical weight is attached to each reference’s location estimate. The overall localisation accuracy therefore greatly depends on the robustness of the selection method that is used to eliminate inaccurate references. Various localisation algorithms and their performance in WSNs were studied. Information-fusion theory was also investigated and a new technique, rooted in information-fusion theory, was proposed for defining the best criteria for the selection of references. The researcher chose selection criteria to identify only those references that would increase the overall localisation accuracy. Using these criteria also minimises the number of iterations needed to refine the accuracy of the estimated position. This reduces bandwidth requirements and the time required for a position estimation after any topology change (or even after initial network deployment). The resultant algorithm achieved two main goals simultaneously: accurate location discovery and information fusion. Moreover, the algorithm fulfils several secondary design objectives: self-organising nature, simplicity, robustness, localised processing and security. The proposed method was implemented and evaluated using a commercial network simulator. This evaluation of the proposed algorithm’s performance demonstrated that it is superior to other localisation algorithms evaluated; using fewer references, the algorithm performed better in terms of accuracy, robustness, security and energy efficiency. These results confirm that the proposed selection method and associated localisation algorithm allow for reliable and accurate location information to be gathered using a minimum number of references. This decreases the computational burden of gathering and analysing location data from the high number of references previously believed to be necessary.<br>Thesis (PhD(Eng))--University of Pretoria, 2011.<br>Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering<br>unrestricted

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Frey, Sylvain. "Architectures génériques pour des systèmes autonomiques multi-objectifs ouverts : application aux micro-grilles intelligentes." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0077/document.

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L’autonomicité - la capacité des systèmes à se gérer eux-mêmes - est une qualité nécessaire pour parvenir à contrôler des systèmes complexes, c’est à dire des systèmes ouverts, à grande échelle, dynamiques, composés de sous-systèmes tiers hétérogènes et suivant de multiples objectifs, éventuellement en conflit. Dans cette thèse, nous cherchons à fournir des supports génériques et réutilisables pour la conception de tels systèmes autonomiques complexes. Nous proposons une formalisation des objectifs de gestion, une architecture générique pour la conception de systèmes autonomiques multi-objectifs et adaptables, et des organisations génériques pour l’intégration de tels systèmes autonomiques. Nous appliquons nôtre approche au cas d’utilisation des réseaux électriques intelligents, qui sont un parfait exemple de complexité. Nous présentons une plateforme de simulation que nous avons développée et via laquelle nous illustrons nôtre approche, au travers de plusieurs scénarios de simulation<br>Autonomic features, i.e. the capability of systems to manage themselves, are necessary to control complex systems, i.e. systems that are open, large scale, dynamic, comprise heterogeneous third-party sub-systems and follow multiple, sometimes conflicting objectives. In this thesis, we aim to provide generic reusable supports for designing complex autonomic systems. We propose a formalisation of management objectives, a generic architecture for designingadaptable multi-objective autonomic systems, and generic organisations integrating such autonomic systems.We apply our approach to the concrete case of smart micro-grids which is a relevant example of such complexity. We present a simulation platform we developped and illustrate our approach via several simulation scenarios

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Voborná, Petra. "Studie tvorby výrobní strategie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221764.

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Every production unit must have a clearly determined production strategy based on the given business strategy. Today’s competitive environment is very tough and demanding and that is why each producer’s success or failure is determined by the correctly chosen productive orientation, technically advanced products and provided services, range of supply and their quality and mostly price as well. What makes firms to improve and optimize their supplies continuously is just dynamic development of the society and continuously growing consumers and users’ requirements. The keen competition on one hand makes the business more demanding, but on the other hand it brings lots of new opportunities. Looking for new ways, new procedures and management methods and especially niches in the given products and services market will bring the coveted strategy advantage. This master’s thesis deals with a change of the current production strategy in a building company, individual production aspects and improving the quality of the production process functionality itself following the objective of the firm competitiveness and business performance improvement. Within the solution I count on an ability to adapt promptly to new market requirements, I suppose that the continuing differentiation strategy will contribute to building a position of a preferential supplier of the chosen narrow market segment for large building firms in the market. Improving every production process component is the prerequisite for further development of the company.

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Nassar, Jad. "Ubiquitous networks for Smart Grids." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I053/document.

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Les Smart Grids visent à transformer le réseau électrique actuel en un réseau "plus intelligent" où la production énergétique est décentralisée et automatisée, facilitant l'intégration des sources d'énergie renouvelables. Cette évolution est rendue possible grâce à l'utilisation d'un réseau de communication pour les multiples échanges de données hétérogènes des Smart Grids. L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer un paradigme de communication efficace en termes de qualité de service pour les Smart Grids basé sur les réseaux de capteurs.Dans un premier temps, on s’intéresse au protocole standard RPL. Nous proposons une évolution de celui-ci à travers une nouvelle fonction objectif. Celle-ci tire parti de l’hétérogénéité matérielle des nœuds et des liens pour introduire la qualité de service. Cela permet à RPL de satisfaire les multiples et différentes exigences en termes de fiabilité, de latence et de priorité dans l'acheminement des données. Nos résultats montrent que notre approche permet bien la différentiation du trafic tout en réduisant la latence du routage et en économisant l'énergie.Nous proposons également d'améliorer l'utilisation du réseau de capteurs en y introduisant l’auto-organisation et la réduction des données. Le but est alors de prédire la valeur des données mesurées plutôt que de les transmettre.Une autre approche explorée est d'agréger les différents messages transitant sur le réseau tout en considérant leurs différentes exigences de qualité de service. Ces deux approches permettent ainsi de réduire la consommation d'énergie tout en respectant les exigences des différentes applications des Smart Grids<br>Smart Grids aim to transform the current electric grid into a "smarter" network where energy production is decentralized and automated, which facilitates the integration of renewable energy resources. This evolution is made possible thanks to the use of a communication network for the multiple heterogeneous data exchanges of the Smart Grids. Hence, the aim of this thesis is to propose an efficient communication paradigm in terms of quality of service for Smart Grids based on wireless sensor networks.First, we study data routing in Smart Grids with the RPL standard. Nevertheless, RPL is not suitable for Smart Grid applications in terms of quality of service. Therefore, we propose an objective function for RPL that takes different features of both nodes and links into consideration. Results show that our approach improves network performance compared to existing solutions in terms of packet delivery ratio, network lifetime, latency and traffic differentiation.Then, we also propose a more efficient data collection by introducing self-organization and data reduction for these wireless sensors. The goal is to predict the value of the measured data rather than transmitting them. Another explored approach is to aggregate the different messages sent across the network while considering their different requirements in terms of quality of service.These two approaches reduce the energy consumption while respecting the requirements of the different applications of the Smart Grids

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Rajvanshi, Kshitij. "Multi-Modal Smart Traffic Signal Control Using Connected Vehicles." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin147981730919519.

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Rana, Rohit Singh. "Multi-Dimensional Energy Consumption Scheduling for Event Based Demand Response." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39854.

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The global energy demand in residential sector is increasing steadily every year due to advancement in technologies. The present electricity grid is designed to support peak demand rather than Peak to Average (PAR) demand. Utilities are investigating the residential Demand Response (DR) to lower the (PAR) ratio and eliminate the need of building new power infrastructure. This requires Home Energy Management System (HEMS) at grid edge to manage and control the energy demand. In this thesis, we presented an MDPSO based DR enabled HEMS model for optimal allocation of energy resources in a smart dwelling. The algorithm is designed to lower peak energy demand as well as encourage the active participation of customers by offering a reward to comply with DR request. We categorized appliances as elastic non-deferrable loads and inelastic deferrable loads based on their DR potential and operating characteristics. The scheduling of elastic and inelastic class of appliances is performed separately using canonical and binary version of PSO given how we expressed out load categories. We performed use case simulation to validate the performance of MDPSO for combination of different tariffs: Time of Use (TOU), TOU and Critical peak rebate signal (CPR), TOU and upper demand limit. Simulation results show that algorithm can reduce the electricity cost in range of 28% to 7% under increasing comfort conditions in response to TOU prices and Peak demand reduction of about 24% under TOU pricing and medium comfort conditions for single household. Under CPR DR requests, with respect to TOU pricing, there is effectively no change in the peak under the minimum comfort scenario. Furthermore, algorithm is able to suppress the peak upto 25% under combination of TOU and hard constraint on maximum power withdrawn from grid with no change in the electricity cost. Scheduling of multiple houses under TOU pricing results in peak reduction of 7 % as compared to baseline state. Under combination of TOU and CPR the aggregate peak energy demand of multiple households during DR activation time intervals is reduced by 32 %. The algorithm can suppress the peak demand by 27% under TOU and hard constraint on maximum power withdrawn from grid by multiple houses.

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Fink, Wolfgang, Alexander J. W. Brooks, Mark A. Tarbell, and James M. Dohm. "Tier-scalable reconnaissance: the future in autonomous C4ISR systems has arrived: progress towards an outdoor testbed." SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626010.

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Autonomous reconnaissance missions are called for in extreme environments, as well as in potentially hazardous (e.g., the theatre, disaster-stricken areas, etc.) or inaccessible operational areas (e.g., planetary surfaces, space). Such future missions will require increasing degrees of operational autonomy, especially when following up on transient events. Operational autonomy encompasses: (1) Automatic characterization of operational areas from different vantages (i.e., spaceborne, airborne, surface, subsurface); (2) automatic sensor deployment and data gathering; (3) automatic feature extraction including anomaly detection and region-of-interest identification; (4) automatic target prediction and prioritization; (5) and subsequent automatic (re-) deployment and navigation of robotic agents. This paper reports on progress towards several aspects of autonomous (CISR)-I-4 systems, including: Caltech-patented and NASA award-winning multi-tiered mission paradigm, robotic platform development (air, ground, water-based), robotic behavior motifs as the building blocks for autonomous telecommanding, and autonomous decision making based on a Caltech-patented framework comprising sensor-data-fusion (feature-vectors), anomaly detection (clustering and principal component analysis), and target prioritization (hypothetical probing).

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Al, asmar Joseph. "Optimisation algorithmique et modèles aléatoires d'un système électrique de cogénération : application au système électrique au Liban." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BELF0263/document.

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Les systèmes de cogénération (SC) sont largement définis par la production simultanée ou coïncidente de la production combinée de chaleur et d'électricité. L’idée de la cogénération revêt une importance particulière puisqu’elle est un outil de réduction des émissions à effet de serre. Comme les systèmes électriques ont été développés selon les carburants et leur utilisation énergétique, de même, les SC ont été développés afin d'utiliser l'énergie possible du carburant pour produire de l’électricité et de la chaleur. La décentralisation de la production électrique est désormais un événement existant. La favorisation maximale de l’électricité d’origine renouvelable ou des systèmes de cogénération, a abouti à cette décentralisation formant une partie de la production électrique. Cette thèse est appliquée au cas du système électrique libanais. Elle sert à évaluer la puissance optimale de cogénération qui doit être installée par le secteur public ou le secteur privé, ainsi que la mise en évidence des impacts économiques et environnementaux dus à l’intégration des SC et des énergies renouvelables dans le réseau. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à l’intégration des systèmes de cogénération dans un réseau électrique. Nous avons travaillé sur deux thèmes principaux et les avons appliqués au cas du réseau électrique libanais. Le premier thème principal est l’innovation d’une stratégie de prise de décision qui sert à trouver une puissance de cogénération respectant l’économie et l’environnement. Le second thème principal est l’optimisation et le contrôle du réseau électrique en fonction des énergies renouvelables (ER) et des SC intégrés. Les deux thèmes cités sont ensuite appliqués au cas du réseau électrique libanais pour montrer les avantages de l’intégration des SC et des ER dans ce réseau<br>Cogeneration systems (CS) are largely defined by the simultaneous or coincident production of combined heat and power. The idea of cogeneration is of particular importance since it is a tool for reducing greenhouse gases emissions. As electrical systems have been developed according to the fuel and energy use, the CS have been developed to profit from the possible potential of the fuel energy to produce electricity and heat. Decentralization of power generation is considered an important fact. The maximum use of electricity from renewable sources or cogeneration systems, has leaded to the decentralization of power generation.This thesis is applied to the Lebanese electrical system. It is used to assess the optimum cogeneration power to be installed by the public sector or the private sector, as well as highlighting the economic and environmental impacts due to the integration of the CS and renewables into the grid. In this thesis, we focused on the integration of cogeneration systems into a grid. We worked on two major themes and have applied them to the case of the Lebanese electrical grid. The first main theme is the innovation of a new decision making strategy to find the cogeneration power respecting the economy and the environment. The second main theme is the optimization and the control of the electrical grid due to the integration of renewable energy (RE) and CS. The two themes cited are then applied to the case of the Lebanese electrical grid to show the benefits of the integration of RE and CS into this grid

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Books on the topic "SMART objectives"

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Terry, Morganti-Fisher, ed. More than a SMART goal: Staying focused on student learning. Solution Tree Press, 2011.

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How to make kids smart & what to demand of schools. Courtney Brooke Pub., 2011.

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Toil and trouble: Good work, smart workers, and the integration of academic and vocational education. P. Lang, 1995.

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The good school: How smart parents get their kids the education they deserve. Henry Holt and Co., 2011.

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Hunt, James B. First in America: An education governor challenges North Carolina. First in America Foundation, 2001.

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McComas, Steve. Lake smarts: The first lake maintenance handbook. Terrene Institute, 1993.

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Marquis, Jefferson P., Michael J. McNerney, S. Rebecca Zimmerman, and Ariel Klein. SMART Security Cooperation Objectives: Improving DoD Planning and Guidance. RAND Corporation, 2016.

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After the education wars: How smart schools upend the business of reform. The New Press, 2018.

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Remaking The American University: Market-smart And Mission-centered. Rutgers University Press, 2005.

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New Kinds Of Smart Teaching Young People To Be Intelligent For Todays World. Open University Press, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "SMART objectives"

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Lazarinis, Fotis, Vassilios S. Verykios, and Chris Panagiotakopoulos. "A Tool for Developing Instructional Digital Comic Strips with Associated Learning Objectives." In Smart Education and Smart e-Learning. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19875-0_39.

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Bîrleanu, Fernando Georgel, Petre Anghelescu, Nicu Bizon, and Emil Pricop. "Cyber Security Objectives and Requirements for Smart Grid." In Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1768-2_17.

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Berdnikova, Leyla F., Veronika A. Frolova, Svetlana V. Pavlova, Dmitrii V. Zmievskii, and Natalya A. Igoshina. "Strategic Analysis of Smart University Resource Potential for Management Objectives." In Smart Education and e-Learning 2021. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2834-4_30.

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Awati, Jayashree, and Sudhir Awati. "Smart Assessment of Program and Course Outcome with Students’ Objectives." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Transformations in Engineering Education. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1931-6_64.

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Singh, Vishal. "Developing BIM Thinking: Fundamental Objectives and Characteristics of BIM to Think Critically About in BIM Research and Implementation." In Product Lifecycle Management Enabling Smart X. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62807-9_60.

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Duca, Gheorghe. "Design of the Smart Objectives System in the Management of a Research Project." In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79206-0_34.

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Cirianni, Francis, Cosimo Monterosso, Paola Panuccio, and Corrado Rindone. "A Review Methodology of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans: Objectives and Actions to Promote Cycling and Pedestrian Mobility." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75774-2_46.

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Haase, Matthias, and Daniela Baer. "Constraints, Stakeholders, and Framing Goals in Energy Master Planning Between Neighborhood and District." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57764-3_1.

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AbstractThis paper analyzes and contrasts the constraints, stakeholders, and framing goals that must be considered when Energy Master Planning (EMP) is conducted for communities in seven countries. The analysis is based on findings from seven countries participating in the International Energy Agency’s “Energy in Buildings and Communities Program Annex 73”. The analysis covers design constraints such as emissions, sustainability criteria, and resilience goals, regulations and directives, regional and local limitations, such as available energy types, local conditions, and various levels of stakeholders, as well as community objectives. An analysis of the various constraints on different planning levels was done, and the key stakeholders were identified. They can be characterized by different governance structures and thereby stakeholder constellations. Mapping of the stakeholders involved provides insights in further constraints resulting into issues within the EMP that will need to be addressed for multi-owner, multi-stakeholder neighborhoods and districts. With a closer look at a case study in Elverum, Norway, the paper identifies constraints related to stakeholders involved and their impact on applying EMP.

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Pezzutto, Simon, Juan Francisco De Negri, Sonja Gantioler, David Moser, and Wolfram Sparber. "Public Research and Development Funding for Photovoltaics in Europe—Past, Present, and Future." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57764-3_8.

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AbstractThe use of photovoltaic technology is crucial to meet Europe´s ambitious climate and energy objectives set for 2030. To facilitate this shift, technological innovation is a key prerequisite, and the provision of public funding for related research and development is an important trigger. For this study, a vast set of data has been collected to explore how the EU and its Member States, plus Norway and Turkey, have so far invested in photovoltaic research and development. Based on historic values and actual trends, the authors additionally outline the possible future evolution of the investigated public funding. The study aims to shed light on the development of funding from the early 1970s until 2017 (most recent data available) and provide a forecast for 2030 (based on a business-as-usual scenario). According to results, at the national level, public funding had a considerable and steady rise after the OPEC´s oil embargo in 1973, reaching a first peak in the mid-1980s. The authors predict that, according to the most recent trends, by 2030, these will surpass 200 million € annually. In comparison, EU funding has steadily increased since its inception in the late 1980s up until 2007, but its evolvement is distinctively different, evidencing high fluctuations. The cumulative stock is also examined. National sources outweigh EU programs by a factor of almost five, and the stock should surpass 7 billion € by 2030. Based on the analysis and related insights, recommendations are elaborated on how the development of funding could inform policy strategies and actions to support research and development for photovoltaic technology.

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Cintrano, Christian, Francisco Chicano, and Enrique Alba. "Robust Bi-objective Shortest Path Problem in Real Road Networks." In Smart Cities. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59513-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "SMART objectives"

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Belhaj, Lamya Abdeljalil, Sacha Gosselin, Helia Pouyllau, and Yann Semet. "Smart-sensor placement optimization under energy objectives." In 2016 Global Information Infrastructure and Networking Symposium (GIIS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/giis.2016.7814934.

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Guo, Yongan, Longxiang Yang, Hongbo Zhu, Yulun Cheng, Feng Tian, and Su Zhao. "Smart Health Service System: Objectives, Framework and Solution." In 2016 International Computer Symposium (ICS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ics.2016.0140.

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Tayarani, Hanif, Sina Baghali, Hamidreza Jahangir, Masoud Aliakbar Golkar, and Alireza Fereidunian. "Travel behavior and System Objectives Uncertainties In Electric Vehicle Optimal Charging." In 2018 Smart Grid Conference (SGC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sgc.2018.8777835.

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Chicco, Gianfranco. "Challenges for smart distribution systems: Data representation and optimization objectives." In 2010 12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/optim.2010.5510505.

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Pajot, Camille, Benoit Delinchant, Yves Maréchal, et al. "Industrial Optimal Operation Planning with Financial and Ecological Objectives." In 7th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006705202140222.

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Tang, Lei, Fang Yang, and Jingran Ma. "A survey on distribution system feeder reconfiguration: Objectives and solutions." In 2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-asia.2014.6873765.

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Golembewski, Rene, Steve Goering, and Guenter Schaefer. "Capabilities and objectives of distributed image processing on smart camera systems." In 2013 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscc.2013.6755070.

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Ghizoni Teive, Raimundo Celeste, Alex Luciano Roesler Rese, and Joao Paulo Parreira. "Distribution Network Reconfiguration considering Multiple Objectives - A Strategic Approach." In 2019 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-la.2019.8894982.

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Farahmand, F., T. Khandelwal, J. J. Dai, and F. Shokooh. "An enterprise approach to the interactive objectives and constraints of Smart Grids." In 2011 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Middle East (ISGT Middle East). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-mideast.2011.6220790.

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Iturriaga, Santiago, and Sergio Nesmachnow. "Multiobjective scheduling of green-powered datacenters considering QoS and budget objectives." In 2015 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Latin America (ISGT LATAM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt-la.2015.7381217.

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Reports on the topic "SMART objectives"

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Berndt, Christian. RV SONNE Fahrtbericht / Cruise Report SO277 OMAX: Offshore Malta Aquifer Exploration, Emden (Germany) – Emden (Germany), 14.08. – 03.10.2020. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_57_20.

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SO277 OMAX served two scientific projects. The objectives of the first project, SMART, were to develop multi-disciplinary methodologies to detect, quantify, and model offshore groundwater reservoirs in regions dominated by carbonate geology such as the Mediterranean Sea. To this end we acquired controlled-source electromagnetic, seismic, hydroacoustic, geochemical, seafloor imagery data off Malta. Preliminary evaluation of the geophysical data show that there are resisitivity anomalies that may represent offshore freshwater aquifers. The absence of evidence for offshore springs means that these aquifers would be confined and that it will be difficult to use them in a sustainable manner. The objective of the second project, MAPACT-ETNA, is to monitor the flank of Etna volcano on Sicily which is slowly deforming seaward. Here, we deployed six seafloor geodesy stations and six ocean bottom seismometers for long-term observation (1-3 years). In addition, we mapped the seafloor off Mt. Etna and off the island of Stromboli to constrain the geological processes that control volcanic flank stability.

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Viguri, Sofía, Sandra López Tovar, Mariel Juárez Olvera, and Gloria Visconti. Analysis of External Climate Finance Access and Implementation: CIF, FCPF, GCF and GEF Projects and Programs by the Inter-American Development Bank. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003008.

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In response to the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the IDB Group Board of Governors endorsed the target of increasing climate-related financing in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) from 15% in 2015 to 30% of the IDB Groups combined total approvals by 2020. Currently, the IDB Group is on track to meet this commitment, as in 2018, it financed nearly US$5 billion in climate-change-related activities benefiting LAC, which accounted for 27% of total IDB Groups annual approvals. In 2019, the overall volume and proportion of climate finance in new IDBG approvals have increased to 29%. As the IDB continues to strive towards this goal by using its funds to ramp-up climate action, it also acknowledges that tackling climate change is an objective shared with the rest of the international community. For the past ten years, strategic partnerships have been forged with external sources of finance that are also looking to invest in low-carbon and climate-resilient development. Doing this has contributed to the Banks objective of mobilizing additional resources for climate action while also strengthening its position as a leading partner to accelerate climate innovation in many fields. From climate-smart technologies and resilient infrastructure to institutional reform and financial mechanisms, IDB's use of external sources of finance is helping countries in LAC advance toward meeting their international climate change commitments. This report collects a series of insights and lessons learned by the IDB in the preparation and implementation of projects with climate finance from four external sources: the Climate Investment Funds (CIF), the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF), the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It includes a systematic revision of their design and their progress on delivery, an assessment of broader impacts (scale-up, replication, and contributions to transformational change/paradigm shift), and a set of recommendations to optimize the access and use of these funds in future rounds of climate investment. The insights and lessons learned collected in this publication can inform the design of short and medium-term actions that support “green recovery” through the mobilization of investments that promote decarbonization.

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