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Journal articles on the topic 'Smart social contract'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 22 February 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Filatova, Nataliia. "Smart contracts from the contract law perspective: outlining new regulative strategies." International Journal of Law and Information Technology 28, no. 3 (2020): 217–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaaa015.

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Abstract Smart contracts nowadays start being widely used in various areas of economic and social life. In most cases smart contracts are somehow related to legal contracts: the former may constitute part of a legal contract, an entire contract, or be used to automate a contract performance. Meanwhile, a question whether modern contract law is applicable to smart contracts is rather debatable, since smart contracts initially were designed to rely only on technical rules embedded in blockchain and considered as self-sufficient instruments capable of addressing various issues which may emerge in

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Sheth, Alpen, and Hemang Subramanian. "Blockchain and contract theory: modeling smart contracts using insurance markets." Managerial Finance 46, no. 6 (2019): 803–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-10-2018-0510.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to model blockchain-based smart contracts specifically for the insurance industry. The authors introduce the concept of smart contracts and further discuss the implementation of a decentralized insurance marketplace, namely Etherisc, using smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain platform. Design/methodology/approach The authors employ three methods in this paper. The first one is a design illustration of a live application, namely, Etherisc. The second one is an economic model using demand–supply and equilibrium economics. The third one is an illustratio

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Levy, Karen E. C. "Book-Smart, Not Street-Smart: Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts and The Social Workings of Law." Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 3 (February 17, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2017.107.

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This paper critiques blockchain-based “smart contracts,” which aim to automatically and securely execute obligations without reliance on a centralized enforcement authority. Though smart contracts do have some features that might serve the goals of social justice and fairness, I suggest that they are based on a thin conception of what law does, and how it does it. Smart contracts focus on the technical form of contract to the exclusion of the social contexts within which contracts operate, and the complex ways in which people use them. In the real world, contractual obligations are enforced th

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Valencia-Payan, Cristian, Jos�Fernando Grass-Ram韗ez, Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez, and Juan Carlos Corrales. "Smart Contract to Traceability of Food Social Selling." Computers, Materials & Continua 74, no. 3 (2023): 4703–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2023.031554.

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Yin, Bolong. "Legal Analysis and Rule Construction of Smart Contracts." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 178, no. 1 (2025): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.22517.

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In the context of the boom in blockchain technology since 2008, the range of applications for smart contracts, which were first introduced in 1995, has been expanding. Their development, however, has been hampered by legal issues. The legal research on smart contracts is of great significance. Theoretically, it challenges and enriches the traditional contract theory and legal system. From a practical point of view, it helps regulate its application and protect the rights of parties in various fields such as finance and supply chain. This article delves into the legal nature of smart contracts,

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Raj, Anu, and Shiva Prakash. "Smart Contract-Based Secure Decentralized Smart Healthcare System." International Journal of Software Innovation 11, no. 1 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.315742.

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Social distancing has been imposed to prevent substantial transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak, which is presently a global public health issue. Medical healthcare providers rely on telemedicine to monitor their patients, particularly those with chronic conditions. However, telemedicine faces many implementation-related risks, including data breaches, access restrictions within the medical community, inaccurate diagnosis, fraud, etc. The authors propose a transparent, tamper-proof, distributed, decentralized smart healthcare system (DSHS) that uses blockchain-based smart contracts. The author

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Kuznetsova, S. S. "Topical issues of the realization and protection of human rights in the practice of smart contract technology application." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 1 (2022): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(1).134-149.

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The subject and the aim of the study. The article analyzes the approach to smart contract technology, which is reflected in the scientific literature and legislation of Russia and foreign countries, formulates the advantages and disadvantages of a smart contract that affect the implementation and protection of certain constitutional rights, including freedom of contract, the right to protect, the right to manage personal data.Methodology. Guided by formal dogmatic and comparative law methods in research, the author formulates approaches to the concept of a smart contract that has been develope

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Peixoto Barbosa, Leonardo. "Blockchain Smart Contracts: A Socio-Legal Approach." European Business Law Review 32, Issue 2 (2021): 251–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2021010.

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Smart contracts are computer protocols that self-enforce encoded terms. They arguably allow for individual freedom and increased sovereignty from inconveniences. The enthusiasm goes as far as foreseeing that smart contracts will make contractual legal oversight obsolete. However, whereas contract law theory evolved to acknowledge the importance of flexibility and relationality, smart contracts activists defend the opposite direction, arguing for contractual rigidness and denial of social norms supporting complex transactions. This paper departs from this paradox to argue that (i) smart contrac

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Mat Rahim, Siti Rohaya, Zam Zuriyati Mohamad, Juliana Abu Bakar, Farhana Hanim Mohsin, and Norhayati Md Isa. "Artificial Intelligence, Smart Contract and Islamic Finance." Asian Social Science 14, no. 2 (2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n2p145.

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This study examines the two important aspect of latest technology issues in Islamic finance that related to artificial intelligence (AI) and smart contract. AI refers to the ability of machines to understand, think, and learn in a similar way to human beings, indicating the possibility of using computers to simulate human intelligence. Smart contract is a computer code running on top of a block-chain containing a set of rules under which the parties to that smart contract agree to interact with each other. The main objectives of this article are to evaluate the operations of AI and smart contr

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ERMAKOVA, IRINA VIKTOROVNA. "SMART CONTRACT: CONCEPT, LEGAL REGULATION, ASPECTS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION." Gaps in Russian Legislation 14, no. 4 (2021): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2072-3164-2021-14-4-236-247.

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The subject of the research is legal norms aimed at regulating by law relations in the field of concluding and executing smart contracts, including issues of protecting the rights of the parties to such contracts, including consumers. The object of the research is social relations arising in the process of creating, concluding and executing of smart contracts. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical and practical aspects of the definition of the concept of “smart contract” and its essence, as well as its legal status. In addition, the article considers approaches to defining the essenc

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Truntsevsky, Yuriy, and Vyacheslav Sevalnev. "Smart contract: from definition to certainty." Legal Issues in the Digital Age 1, no. 1 (2021): 100–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2713-2749.2021.1.100.122.

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The purpose of the present article is to gain an understanding of the opportunities and difficulties created by the introduction and development of the practice of network (smart) contracts. Our research methodology is based on a holistic set of principles and methods of scholarly analysis employed by modern legal science. It uses a dialectical method involving both general approaches (structural system method, formal logical method, analysis and synthesis of individual elements, individual features of concepts, abstraction, generalization, etc.) and particular methods (legal technical, system

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Sangoleye, Fisayo, Nafis Irtija, and Eirini Eleni Tsiropoulou. "Smart Energy Harvesting for Internet of Things Networks." Sensors 21, no. 8 (2021): 2755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082755.

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In this article, we address the problem of prolonging the battery life of Internet of Things (IoT) nodes by introducing a smart energy harvesting framework for IoT networks supported by femtocell access points (FAPs) based on the principles of Contract Theory and Reinforcement Learning. Initially, the IoT nodes’ social and physical characteristics are identified and captured through the concept of IoT node types. Then, Contract Theory is adopted to capture the interactions among the FAPs, who provide personalized rewards, i.e., charging power, to the IoT nodes to incentivize them to invest the

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Karmaza, Oleksandra. "CONCEPTS AND CONTENTS OF "ELECTRONIC CONTRACT" AND "DIGITAL CONTRACT": THEIR RELATIONSHIP IN THE PRIVATE LAW OF UKRAINE." Modern scientific journal 4, no. 2 (2024): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2024-4-4.

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The article analyzes the content of the concepts "electronic contract" and "digital contract" used in the private law of Ukraine. The preliminary scientific research in the part of legislative regulation of contractual relations with the use of information and communicationsystems was also continued. The author's classification of contracts, the subject of which is a digital thing or digital services, has been improved. A scientific and practical analysis of the norms of the laws of Ukraine "On electronic commerce", "On digital content and digital services" regarding the conclusion of contract

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Zhou, Ziqi. "Legal Conditions in the Field of Digital Assets and Feasibility Analysis of the Application of Blockchain Technology: the Support and Limitations of the Field in the Macro Background." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 2 (November 6, 2022): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v2i.2361.

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With the development of blockchain technology and digital assets, the problem pages of digital assets at the legal level are becoming more and more prominent. This article will start with smart contracts and combine the case of Shenzhen Ethereum to analyze the legal issues based on blockchain technology and digital assets. The current status of conservation and its possible future development directions are analyzed. This article will specifically discuss the issue of contract law regulation of smart contracts from the perspective of legal system construction, as well as the compatibility betw

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Singh, Vishal, Varun Kajrekar, Harshad Deshmukh, Sushant Garudkar, and Prof K. S. Hangargi. "FUNDAID: A Smart-Contract Based Decentralized Autonomous Organization for Philanthropy." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 2514–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50730.

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Abstract: Crowd funding has come to a popular form of collaborative backing, in which small donations or investments, made by groups of people, support the development of new systems in exchange for free products or different types of recognition. Social network spots, in this paper, we present Fundaid, a block chain-grounded decentralized platform that combines social relations with crowdfunding mechanisms, allowing any user to raise finances while getting popular in the social network. Being erected over the ethereal block chain, Fundaid is structured as a Decentralized Autonomous Organizati

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Yutia, Syifa Nurgaida, Rana Zaini Fathiana, and Siti Zahrotul Fajriyah. "Blockchain-based Smart Contract for Decentralized Marketplace." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 6, no. 2-2 (2022): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.6.2-2.1121.

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The advance of information technology has a growing influence on one of the most popular social trends: online shopping. The rising popularity of online shopping among the general public, as indicated by the growth in the number of online purchasers each year, has prompted business owners to pursue online ventures. The marketplace is intrinsically tied to online buying activity that connects merchants and customers, allowing customers to search for various goods and services from various providers. However, service failures are vulnerable to centralized market systems that emerge frequently. W

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Fitri, Sari Riri, Asri Ilmananda, and Daniela Romano. "Social Trust-based Blockchain-enabled Social Media News Verification System." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 27, no. (9) (2021): 979–98. https://doi.org/10.3897/jucs.68692.

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In the current digital era, information exchanges can be done easily through the Internet and social media. However, the actual truth of the news on social media platforms is hard to prove, and social media platforms are susceptible to the spreading of hoaxes. As a remedy, Blockchain technology can be used to ensure the reliability of shared information and can create a trusted communications environment. In this study, we propose a social media news spreading model by adapting an epidemic methodology and a scale-free network. A Blockchain-based news verification system is implemented to ident

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DeCusatis, Casimer, Brian Gormanly, John Iacino, Reed Percelay, Alex Pingue, and Justin Valdez. "Cybersecurity Test Bed for Smart Contracts." Cryptography 7, no. 1 (2023): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryptography7010015.

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Blockchain, smart contracts, and related concepts have emerged in recent years as a promising technology for cryptocurrency, NFTs, and other areas. However, there are still many security issues that must be addressed as these technologies evolve. This paper reviews some of the leading social engineering attacks on smart contracts, as well as several vulnerabilities which result from insecure code development. A smart contract test bed is constructed using Solidity and a Metamask wallet to evaluate vulnerabilities such as insecure arithmetic, denial of service, and re-entrancy attacks. Cross-ch

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Krokhina, Yulia, and Vladimir Svechnikov. "Smart contract as a civil law way of disposing of digital rights: problems of theoretical substantiation and practical application." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2022, no. 3 (2022): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2022-3-60-65.

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Complex socio-economic processes are simultaneously taking place in Russian society: the economy is adapting to external economic challenges and, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, many aspects of social life are being transferred online. As a result, there is a transformation of all types of entrepreneurial activity, oriented both to the end consumer and to another legal entity (B2B transactions). The digitalization of commerce objectively requires an effective legal response to the procedures for concluding and executing contracts. A feature of the Russian legal system for regulating digital asse

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БЕРЕЗИНА, Елена Александровна. "USING A SMART CONTRACT AS A LEGAL TECHNOLOGY: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN LEGISLATIVE PRACTICE." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 17, no. 1(63) (2021): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2021.1.7.

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The modern period of development of society and the state is characterized by digitalization of all spheres of social life. One of the tools used in the process of digitization of law is a smart contract, which is considered as a program code intended for functioning in an information system and used as a form of fixing a set of obligations between the parties, as well as a method for automated fulfillment of these obligations. The purpose of the study is a comparative law analysis of the practice of legislating the concept of «smart contract» in legal acts of different states and the justific

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Karmaza, Oleksandra. "Conclusion of civil contracts using information and communication systems." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 64 (January 15, 2024): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.64.94-104.

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The article analyzes the legislative regulation of contractual relations using information and communication systems. The author’s classification of contracts, the subject of which is a digital thing or digital services, is proposed. The norms of the laws of Ukraine «On electronic commerce», «On digital content and digital services» in the part of concluding contracts with the use of information and communication systems were studied. It has been proven that the provision on the civil contract permeates both the sphere of private relations and the sphere of public relations, which are regulate

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Langaliya, Vishalkumar, and Jaypalsinh A. Gohil Gohil. "A Comparative and Comprehensive Analysis of Smart Contract Enabled Blockchain Applications." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 9, no. 9 (2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v9i9.5489.

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Blockchain is a disruptive innovation that is already reshaping corporate, social, and political connections, as well as any other form of value exchange. Again, this isn't simply a shift; it's a fast-moving phenomenon that has already begun. Top financial institutions and a large number of businesses have begun to investigate blockchain in order to cut transaction costs, speed up transaction times, reduce fraud risk, and eliminate the need for middlemen or intermediate services. Blockchain is believed to be the component that completes the Internet puzzle and makes it more open, more accessib

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Shkolnyi, Vladyslav. "«Reasonable contracts» (smart contracts) as a new challenge for law in the conditions of globalization." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 12, no. 21 (2021): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2021-12-21-51-57.

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The article defines the theoretical and legal content of the category of "reasonable contracts", outlines the concepts and basic forms of implementation of contractual obligations without enforcement. Based on the modern global paradigm of legal development, smart contracts are defined as contracts that are technologically secured in such a way that allows the parties to guarantee bilateral performance of contractual obligations without recourse to enforcement means, including judicial protection of violated right. It is noted that such a definition requires inclusion in the current civil and

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Mira Ustanti and Wulan Alif Qurani. "ANALISIS TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PRODUK SMART HAFIZ PRESPEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. TIGARAKSA SATRIA BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI)." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Darussalam 5, no. 1 (2024): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/jesdar.v5i1.3022.

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The objectives of this research are: 1) To analyze buying and selling transactions for Smart Hafiz products at PT. Tigaraksa Satria Blokagung Banyuwangi. 2) To analyze buying and selling transactions for smart Hafiz products from the perspective of muamalah fiqh at PT. Tigaraksa Satria Blokagung Banyuwangi muamalah fiqh perspective. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The results of this research are 1) practice of buying and selling transactions for smart Hafiz products at PT. Tigaraksa Satria uses the following system: First, cash by direct payment an

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Fitri Sari, Riri, Asri Ilmananda, and Daniela Romano. "Social Trust-based Blockchain-enabled Social Media News Verification System." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 27, no. 9 (2021): 979–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jucs.68692.

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In the current digital era, information exchanges can be done easily through the Internet and social media. However, the actual truth of the news on social media platforms is hard to prove, and social media platforms are susceptible to the spreading of hoaxes. As a remedy, Blockchain technology can be used to ensure the reliability of shared information and can create a trusted communications environment. In this study, we propose a social media news spreading model by adapting an epidemic methodology and a scale-free network. A Blockchain-based news verification system is implemented to ident

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Nicolescu, Razvan. "Emerging regimes of value in distributed autonomous systems." Ubiquity: The Journal of Pervasive Media 6, no. 1 (2019): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ubiq_00009_1.

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Abstract This position article brings together perspectives from social sciences, computer science and economy to interrogate the emerging meanings of value produced by Distributed Autonomous Organizations (DAO). We explore this process in the context of the wider political economy enabled by Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) and Smart Contracts (SC). The article then questions the ways in which the current implementations of DAO reflect the various regimes of value and the emergent possibilities to rethink the social contract.

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Suman, Madan. "SABPP: Privacy-Preserving Data Exchange in The Big Data Market Using The Smart Contract Approach." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 16, no. 46 (2023): 4388–400. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v16i46.1831.

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Abstract <strong>Background:</strong> The immense increase of data due to web services, social media, Health care data, and mobile data results in the massive quantity of organized and unorganized data known as big data, which is utilized by various data miners as it contains some sensitive information. <strong>Method:</strong> In this research, a privacy mechanism in the decentralized cloud through the smart contract approach is developed to ensure the privacy of the data and ensure a fair trading strategy. <strong>Findings:</strong> The comparative analysis is reveal

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Nagornykh, D. Yu. "Blockchain and Smart-Contracts in terms of Economics." World of Economics and Management 21, no. 3 (2021): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0429-2021-21-3-107-119.

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In this paper the author’s interpretation of essence and applicability of smart-contracts in economics. Examples are given along with critical view on wrong statements, found in publications on examined topic. Repeating of certain theses from similar papers won’t be redundant, because it will help to observe the topic from different point of view. In general, author gives positive valuation of applicability of smart-contracts technology in economics (both, financial and real sector, despite of some obvious inherent disadvantages of current implementation in Ethereum. In author’s opinion, integ

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Ikram, LEBHAR, DADDA Afaf, and EZZINE Latifa. "A Smarter Way to Procure: Exploring the Use of Smart Contracts." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 4 (2023): 1296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i4.2244.

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Purpose:This article delves into the transformative potential of smart contracts in revolutionizing procurement within supply chain management, with a special focus on the healthcare industry. In line with the challenges posed by complex procurement processes, the study explores how self-executing digital contracts can enhance efficiency, security, and transparency. Theoretical framework:The article is grounded in the concept of smart contracts and their applications in procurement, serving as a bridge between emerging technology and supply chain management innovation. It draws upon an extensi

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Satriojati, Bima. "Pelindungan Konsumen Atas Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Smart Contract Dalam Perdagangan Elektronik Melalui Sosial Media." Justicia Sains: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 2 (2024): 362–76. https://doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v9i2.3163.

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As consequence of developing technology, sell and purchase transactions can be carried out boldly by utilizing the available platforms. Currently, buying and selling in electronic commerce is not only done on marketplace platforms, but also on social media platforms. Apart from that, sell and purchase transaction, which is basically an agreement, is currently developing with the implementation of smart contracts. The implementation of smart contracts in buying and selling transactions via social media raises attention to the position of buyers who generally often do not benefit because of the

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Soualhi, Younes, та Abdulmajid Obaid Hasan Saleh. "العقود الذكيّة وآفاق تطبيقها في المصرفية الا جتماعية: رؤية فقهية مقاصدية SMART CONTRACTS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN SOCIAL BANKING: A MAQASID JURISPRUDENTIAL VISION". Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law 12, № 2 (2024): 490–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol12no2.599.

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This research paper aims to explore aspects of smart contract technology in Islamic finance, focusing on its legitimacy, objectives, and potential applications in Islamic social finance. This study relies on comparative qualitative analysis methodology and revolves around discussing the nature of smart contracts, the challenges related to their formulation and implementation, regulatory frameworks, and the cryptocurrencies used within them. The study presents proposed models for utilizing smart contracts in Islamic social finance and uses comparisons between different experiences to provide in

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Liu, Dianting, and Dong Liang. "A Blockchain Approach of Model Architecture for Crowdsourcing Design Services under the Context of Social Manufacturing." Machines 11, no. 1 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11010069.

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Crowdsourcing design is generally monitored by the platform. However, the traditional crowdsourcing platforms face problems such as centralization, lack of credibility and vulnerability to single point of failure. Under the context of social manufacturing, how to address these potential issues has both research and substantial value. In this paper, we introduce decentralized blockchain technology for crowdsourcing service systems and propose a method to manage and control the process of crowdsourcing design services. We depict complex crowdsourcing logic by smart contract. The process of crowd

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Zhao, Tong, and Qiaoming Hou. "The Development Strategy of Dual-Channel Supply Chain of Smart Elderly Care Service from the Perspective of Time Perception." Complexity 2024 (February 27, 2024): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4957463.

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The development of smart elderly industry is an inevitable way to cope with the aging of the population. This research takes the smart elderly care service supply chain as the object, combines the social emotional choice theory for the first time, and uses the time perception to refine the elderly care demand into future-orientation demand and present-orientation demand. This paper analyzes the coordination effect of suppliers’ efforts to meet the needs of the elderly under the two conditions of no contract and benefit-sharing contract on the dual-channel supply chain of smart elderly care ser

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Zenin, S. S., D. L. Kuteynikov, O. A. Izhaev, and I. M. Yapryntsev. "Law Making in the Conditions of Algorithmization of Law." Lex Russica, no. 7 (July 23, 2020): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.164.7.097-104.

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The paper is devoted to the study of law and computer algorithms as tools regulating social and technical processes. The purpose of this work is to study the possibilities of using computer code to regulate public relations, as well as the impact of this process on traditional legislative procedures.The paper puts forward the thesis that computer code regulating technical processes can be used to a certain extent in the legal sphere of activity. To use computer code in law making, it is necessary to define the scope of legal regulation, develop an appropriate programming language and adopt a s

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Kontos, Christos, Theodor Panagiotakopoulos, and Achilles Kameas. "Applications of Blockchain and Smart Contracts to Address Challenges of Cooperative, Connected, and Automated Mobility." Sensors 24, no. 19 (2024): 6273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24196273.

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Population growth and environmental burden have turned the efforts of cities globally toward smarter and greener mobility. Cooperative and Connected Automated Mobility (CCAM) serves as a concept with the power and potential to help achieve these goals building on technological fields like Internet of Things, computer vision, and distributed computing. However, its implementation is hindered by various challenges covering technical parameters such as performance and reliability in tandem with other issues, such as safety, accountability, and trust. To overcome these issues, new distributed and

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ermakova, irina viktorovna. "Impact of networkization of the economy upon changes in the provisions of competition law (on the example of blockchain and smart contracts in the area of advertising and intellectual property law)." Юридические исследования, no. 9 (September 2020): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.9.34183.

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The subject of this research is the legal norms that regulate legal relations in the context of application of blockchain technology and smart contracts based on it in the area of online advertising and intellectual property. The object of this research is the social relations emerging in the indicated spheres. Analysis is conducted on the concepts and characteristics of blockchain technology and smart contracts. The author also reviews some controversial theoretical and practical issues, such as terminology, legal nature of blockchain, smart contracts, and related concepts. Examples are provi

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Atiyah, Ghassan Adhab, Nazura Abdul Manap, Ahmed Ismael Ibrahim, and Abdur Rahman. "Legitimacy of Smart Contracts from the Perspective of Islamic Law: A Case Study of Blockchain Transactions." Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (2024): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8726.

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Blockchain smart contracts is a digital program based on the blockchain design that accommodates certain data stored in their internal logic. The decentralized nature of this technology prevents unauthorized access. This technology require the use of cryptocurrencies to be effectively utilized as a medium of exchange. While cryptocurrencies have received wide recognition as an improvement to modern business transactions. However, in the Muslim communities, Muslim scholars have divergent views on the permissibility and prohibition of cryptocurrencies on certain grounds. Islamic law is character

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de Anda-Suárez, Juan, José Luis López-Ramírez, Daniel Jimenez-Mendoza, et al. "An Integrated Blockchain Framework for Secure Autonomous Vehicle Communication System." Information 16, no. 7 (2025): 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16070557.

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Autonomous Vehicles (AV) have been extensively studied in both scientific and social contexts. Over the past two decades, there has been a significant rise in their real-world applications, including neural networks, Blockchain, Internet of Things, autonomous navigation, computer vision, automation processes, and various other areas. Hence, it is imperative to investigate the interplay between software, hardware, and individuals. To guarantee secure and unaffected interactions within autonomous vehicle devices and networks, decentralized Blockchain technology is proposed. This study presents t

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Маркова, Е. С., О. Н. Митрофанова, and А. Д. Конов. "Prospects for the use of smart contracts in russia." Вестник МИРБИС, no. 2(38) (July 26, 2024): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25634/mirbis.2024.2.15.

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Данная статья посвящена вопросам современной технологии смарт-контрактов. Дана оценка влияния смарт-контрактов на бизнес-среду. Проанализирована популярная блокчейн- платформа для разработки и внедрения смарт-контрактов. Рассмотрены основные возможности и особенности смарт-контрактов, успешно проведен анализ технологии, предложены варианты по решению проблем после анализа. Входе исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что, развивая смарт-контракты и применяя их в практике, будут снижаться затраты, повышаться эффективность, увеличиваться прозрачность в управлении, что указывает на возможно

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Oluwafemi, Elias, Joseph Awotunde Opeyemi, Ishola Oladepo Oladiipo, et al. "The evolution of green fintech: Leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable financial services and smart contract implementation." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 1 (2024): 2710–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14825228.

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The convergence of financial technology and sustainability has given rise to green fintech, an innovative field leveraging cutting-edge technologies to address environmental challenges through financial solutions. This review explores the evolution of green fintech, focusing on the transformative roles of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and smart contracts in developing sustainable financial services. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent literature and case studies, we examine how AI enhances ESG assessments, enables data-driven sustainable investment strategies,

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Peng, Xiangzhen, Xin Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, et al. "Research on the Cross-Chain Model of Rice Supply Chain Supervision Based on Parallel Blockchain and Smart Contracts." Foods 11, no. 9 (2022): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11091269.

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Rice is one of the three major staple foods in the world, and the quality and safety of rice are related to the development of human beings. The new crown epidemic, pesticide residues, insect pests, and heavy metal pollution have a certain security impact on the food supply chain. The rice supply chain is characterized by a long life cycle; complex roles in the main links; many types of hazards; and multidimensional, multisource, and heterogeneous information. To strengthen the rice supply chain’s supervision ability under the epidemic situation, a supervision cross-chain model suitable for th

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Polynkov, Daniil A. "EVOLUTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT AS A FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF CIVIL LAW." Russian Studies in Law and Politics 9, no. 1 (2025): 108–27. https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9634-2025-9-1-226.

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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the evolution of the principle of freedom of contract as a fundamental element of civil law. The scientific novelty of the work consists in a holistic historical and legal analysis of the formation of this principle in various legal systems, including Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon. Modern challenges to the principle of freedom of contract associated with the digitalization of the economy and the emergence of new forms of contractual relations, such as smart contracts, are considered. Background. The relevance of the study stems from the need

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Radojević, Bojan, Lazar Lazić, and Marija Cimbaljević. "Rescaling smart destinations: The growing importance of smart geospatial services during and after COVID-19 pandemic." Geographica Pannonica 24, no. 3 (2020): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gp24-28009.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed numerous, lasting adverse effects on the global tourism industry. At the same time, it exposed the competitive advantages that existing smart tourism infrastructure could provide for addressing urgent health issues and providing meaningful smart services. This paper initially provides examples of smart geospatial services based on COVID-19 pandemic-related data, such as algorithms for measuring social distancing through CCTV and proximity contract tracing protocols and applications. Indeed, smart destinations, as an evolutionary step of smart cities, very quic

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Li, Kai, Shixuan Guan, and Darren Lee. "Towards Understanding and Characterizing the Arbitrage Bot Scam In the Wild." Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems 7, no. 3 (2023): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3626783.

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This paper presents the first comprehensive analysis of an emerging cryptocurrency scam named "arbitrage bot" disseminated on online social networks. The scam revolves around Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) arbitrage and aims to lure victims into executing a so-called "bot contract" to steal funds from them. To entice victims and convince them of this scheme, we found that scammers have flocked to publish YouTube videos to demonstrate plausible profits and provide detailed instructions and links to the bot contract. To collect the scam at a large scale, we developed a fully automated scam detect

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Li, Kai, Shixuan Guan, and Darren Lee. "Towards Understanding and Characterizing the Arbitrage Bot Scam In the Wild." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 52, no. 1 (2024): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3673660.3655088.

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This paper presents the first comprehensive analysis of an emerging cryptocurrency scam named "arbitrage bot" disseminated on online social networks. The scam revolves around Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) arbitrage and aims to lure victims into executing a so-called "bot contract" to steal funds from them. To entice victims and convince them of this scheme, we found that scammers have flocked to publish YouTube videos to demonstrate plausible profits and provide detailed instructions and links to the bot contract. To collect the scam at a large scale, we developed a fully automated scam detect

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Anikeev, Semyon. "On the Technologies of Decentralized Social Networks." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 9 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027685-2.

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The article analyzes modern centralized social networks, taking into account the existing shortcomings. A methodical approach to the development of a multiplatform decentralized social network using an interplanetary file system is proposed. Besides, a decentralized social network, an Ethereum smart contract, and a module for interacting with the interplanetary file system have been developed, a solution for the client side had been designed, a database and a local server have been configured. The ways to increase the speed of loading content are analyzed. To develop the client part of a decen

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ZOZULYAK, Olga I., Oksana S. OLIINYK, Liliana V. SISHCHUK, Nataliia A. SLIPENCHUK, and Yuliia I. PARUTA. "Actual Issues of Treaty Law in CIS Countries." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, no. 7 (2019): 2207. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).35.

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The development of social relations requires changes in various spheres of human activity and, accordingly, in the relations between the state and society, between the state and the individual. In addition, one of the effective regulators of these relations is a treaty, which can be used in various spheres. To date, the science has not developed a unified view of the contract, and its issues are discussed by representatives of various scientific fields, with the contract being studied as a legal fact, agreement, legal relationship, document and in this regard is defined differently. Moreover,

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Irawan, Bambang, Muhammad Wahyu Sabiqudin, Nizirwan Anwar, and Budi Tjahjono. "Leveraging Blockchain-based Smart Contracts to Develope Trustworthy Customer Agreements." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 4, no. 4 (2023): 1081–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i4.907.

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The With the advancement of computer, electronic, and telecommunications technology, there has been a significant change in the world of applications, which makes it easier for humans to carry out various activities, both at work and in interacting on social media.CV. Albahritech faces the challenge of not having a quick and easy office equipment maintenance application. This limitation can have a negative impact on company operations. Currently, the maintenance process still relies on communication via WhatsApp or phone, which causes customer appointments to be missed or forgotten due to the

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Khan, Nosheen, and Anum Tariq. "Role of Psychological Contract Violation between Employee Expediency and Exploitative Leadership." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjss.268722239.

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Previous studies rarely examined the antecedents of employee expediency(EE) with interactive effect of exploitative leadership(EL) with mediating role of psychological contract violation(PCV) in banking sector of developing country like Pakistan. Based on social cognitive theory, this study tried to fill the research gap by investigating the direct relationship between EE and EL and also checked the mediating role of PCV between the relationship of EL and EE. To validate this relationship, 400 employees who were working in different banks of Punjab, Pakistan were investigated through survey qu

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Mehranpour, Emad, Nadieh Mehranpour, Mohammadreza Bagheri, Hossein Amiri, and Mohammad Nasr Esfahani. "Presenting an Optimal and Efficient Model for Regulating Innovative and Financial Interactions of Organizations in the Capital Market Based on Contracts with an Economic Security Stability Approach." Journal of Personal Development and Organizational Transformation 2, no. 2 (2024): 142–61. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jpdot.2.2.10.

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This study aims to design an optimal and efficient model for regulating innovative and financial interactions of organizations in the capital market through contracts, with an emphasis on enhancing economic security. A mixed-methods approach was employed. In the qualitative phase, the meta-synthesis method was used to identify key variables affecting capital market contracts, and content analysis was applied to extract economic security components. Then, the fuzzy AHP technique and interpretive structural modeling (ISM) were utilized to prioritize and level these variables. In the quantitative

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