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Journal articles on the topic 'Smartwork'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 26 June 2025

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1

Park, Hye-Rim, Inchae Park, and Yen-Yoo You. "The Impact of Smartwork Activation on Organizational Performance - Focusing on Mediating Effects of Quality of Life and Moderating Effects of Manager’s Interest." Research in World Economy 11, no. 2 (2020): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n2p182.

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Background/Objectives: The interest in work-life balance has increased in Korea since the low birthrate problem intensified in the 2000s, and recently, a 52-hour workweek has been implemented depending on the size of the company to ensure work-life balance. Companies are also adopting the direction and policies of the government to spread job redesign or organizational culture that can bring work-life balance. Work-life balance is seen as a paradigm for high performance in modern society. Activation of smart work, which is a system that can work anytime and anywhere without being bound by time and place, is inevitable. It is assumed that the quality of life of the members of the organization will be improved through smartwork activation, and that the improvement of the quality of life will soon increase the organizational performanceMethods/Statistical analysis: This study utilizes the original data from the 2018 Smartwork Survey conducted by the Korea Information Society Agency, targeting employees of businesses with five or more business units and CEOs of businesses or heads of departments responsible for introducing and operating smart work. The survey collected samples using stratified sampling methods, and the survey was conducted online and in writing to 1,700 people from October 8, 2018 for 27 days. Finally, 566 data were hypothesized through SPSS 21.0 and AMOS structural model analysis.Findings: As a result of analyzing the effect of smart work on organizational performance through the effect of quality on life, Smartwork activation affects organizational performance, and the improvement of quality of life through time saving and work efficiency due to smartwork affects organizational performance. Managers' interest was found to play a moderating role in the structural relationship between smartwork activation, quality of life and organizational performance.Improvements/Applications: This study suggests smartwork activation by empirically analyzing the effect of smartwork activation on organizational performance by the mediating effect of quality of life for employees of companies working in smart office environment.

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2

Miller, Rebecca S. "SmartWork (published by W. W. Norton)." Journal of Chemical Education 86, no. 6 (2009): 697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed086p697.

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Park, Arum, Min Su Kang, Jungho Jun, and Kyoung Jun Lee. "NFC-based Smartwork Service Model Design." Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems 19, no. 2 (2013): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.13088/jiis.2013.19.2.157.

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SUNG, Minkyung, Sunhee Bhang, and Sungho Kwon. "An Exploratory Study on Perception and Changes due to Smartwork: Focusing on Experience of Smartwork Participants." Journal of Lifelong Learning Society 7, no. 3 (2011): 79–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.26857/jlls.2011.12.7.3.79.

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Byun, Yun sang, and Jin Kwak. "Security Management Architecture for Secure Smartwork Center." International Journal of Security and Its Applications 7, no. 5 (2013): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijsia.2013.7.5.29.

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LeeSoYoung, 유성은, and Cho, Yongtak. "An Effect of Smartwork Center Design and Smartwork on Job Satisfaction, Work and Life Balance, and Work Productivity." Journal of Korea Design Knowledge ll, no. 34 (2015): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17246/jkdk.2015..34.017.

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서아영. "Factors Affecting Individuals' Job Satisfaction in Smartwork Environments." E-Business Studies 13, no. 3 (2012): 427–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15719/geba.13.3.201209.427.

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Han, Ki-Joon, Dong-Soo Kim, and Hee-Wan Kim. "An Audit Model for Information Protection in Smartwork." Journal of Digital Policy and Management 12, no. 1 (2014): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/jdpm.2014.12.1.229.

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Kim, Chul-Jin. "A Dynamic Service Architecture for Adaptable Mobile Smartwork System." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 16, no. 5 (2015): 3447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2015.16.5.3447.

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Lee, Jong Man. "Examining the Smartwork Use Resistance and Non-Class-Related Behavior of Attendees in University Smartwork Class: A Motivation-Threat-Ability Framework Perspective." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 16, no. 8 (2016): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2016.16.08.039.

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Kang, Yongho, Kimoon Keum, Changbok Jang, and Jooman Kim. "Study of mobile virtualisation-based security technology for smartwork environment." International Journal of Information and Computer Security 6, no. 4 (2014): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijics.2014.068095.

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Cha, Kyung Jin, and Joon Seub Cha. "The Common Challenges to the Successful Implementation of SmartWork Program." International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering 9, no. 2 (2014): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijmue.2014.9.2.12.

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윤건 and 조일형. "Does use of cloud system influence perceptions on effectiveness of smartwork?" Journal of Governance Studies 11, no. 2 (2016): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.16973/jgs.2016.11.2.003.

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강문석, Young-Soo Chung, and Chulho Jung. "An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Acceptance of SmartWork." Management & Information Systems Review 32, no. 1 (2013): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29214/damis.2013.32.1.002.

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Yang, Hwan-Seok, and Seung-Jae Yoo. "A Study on Smartwork Security Technology Based on Cloud Computing Environment." Wireless Personal Communications 94, no. 3 (2015): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-3091-x.

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Byun, Yun-Sang, and Jin Kwak. "Secure User Authentication Scheme Based on Facial Recognition for Smartwork Environment." Journal of Korea Navigation Institute 17, no. 3 (2013): 314–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12673/jkoni.2013.17.3.314.

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Lee, Hyejung, and Jun-Gi Park. "Smartwork Application & Effects : Empirical Test for the Extended Work Design Theory." Information Systems Review 20, no. 2 (2018): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14329/isr.2018.20.2.021.

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Kim, Hye-Kyeong, and Wii-Joo Yhang. "The Effect of the Smartwork Quality on Work Efficiency in the Department Store." Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research 33, no. 4 (2021): 471–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31336/jtlr.2021.4.33.4.471.

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Park, Sang Cheol, and Seong Wook Chae. "A Study on User's Resist and Productivity Using Smart Device in the Smartwork Context." Journal of Information Systems 23, no. 3 (2014): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5859/kais.2014.23.3.143.

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Wi, Yukyeong, and Jin Kwak. "A Study on USIM Card Based User and Device Authentication Scheme in the Smartwork." Journal of Korea Multimedia Society 16, no. 3 (2013): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2013.16.3.309.

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Im, Jung-Kil, Sang-Chul Kim, and Hyeon-Uk Lee. "An Study of Information Security Observance Priority for Smartwork Activation using AHP(Analytic Hierarch Process)." Journal of the Korea society of IT services 12, no. 2 (2013): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.9716/kits.2013.12.2.291.

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Kim, Myong Ok, and Sooyeon Shin. "The Effect of Smartwork Environment on Organizational Commitment and Innovative Behavior in the Global Financial Service Industry." Journal of Service Science and Management 08, no. 01 (2015): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2015.81014.

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Choong-Sik Chung. "Analysis of Governance in the SmartWork Policy - Focused on the Case of Conflict Between MOPAS and KCC -." Korean Governance Review 19, no. 2 (2012): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17089/kgr.2012.19.2.003.

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Kim, Yong-Young, Sangjo Oh, Heejin Lee, and Kyung Jin Cha. "Interferences Between Work and NonWork In the Context of Smartwork : The Role of Boundary Strength and Autonomy." Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems 29, no. 4 (2019): 547–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14329/apjis.2019.29.4.547.

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Sikand, Monika. "Online Learning for Higher Education to Enhance Access, Student Experiences, and Course Outcomes." HETS Online Journal 8, no. 1 (2017): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55420/2693.9193.v8.n1.253.

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   This paper presents a pedagogical approach and assessment of student performance in a Stellar Astronomy course taught in an online class section and a traditional class section at the Bronx Community College of the City University of New York. The two-year Associate in Arts and Sciences degree program at Bronx Community College offers an astronomy course to fulfill the core science course requirement. The use of an online learning environment in Astronomy for the core science course requirement offers many advantages for students, especially for working students, to enhance their science learning experience. The use of smart technology for a quicker assessment of students’ performances in promptly graded weekly submissions and access to technology-rich Smartwork Astro tours, Astro dictionary, and Nebraska simulations overcomes the various pedagogical challenges of face-to-face classroom settings. Access to online learning allows more students to be reached within a limited time as well as the maintenance of detailed records of student interactions, weekly submissions, and the comprehensive assessment of student performance. Online learning access for a core science course requirement in undergraduate education mitigates barriers to higher education, encourages student-centered learning, and advances teaching in the digital age of the 21st century.  

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Kwon, Yoonjung, and Sungha Nam. "The effect of the perception of smartwork on the Work-life balance: Focused on mediating effect of job autonomy." Journal of Korean Policy Studies 21, no. 3 (2021): 141–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46330/jkps.2021.9.21.3.141.

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Kim, Myong Ok. "A Study on the Effect of Smartwork Environment on Office Administrators' Organizational Effectiveness: Moderated by Concerns and Work-Life Balance." Journal of Society for e-Business Studies 20, no. 2 (2015): 37–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2015.20.2.037.

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Fukui, K., M. Negoro, I. Takahashi, K. Fukasaku, K. Nakabayashi, and J. Yoshida. "Usefulness of Intravascular Doppler Flow Measurements in Cerebral Endovascular Treatment." Interventional Neuroradiology 2, no. 2 (1996): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101999600200203.

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Measurement of cerebral blood flow in cerebral endovascular procedures is useful for the assessment of treatment effects. We used transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) and Doppler guide wires (SmartWire®, Cardiometrics Co.) in intravascular treatment. The cases were 6 brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM), 2 carotid cavernous fistulas (CCF), 2 facial angiomas, and 2 carotid stenoses. Intravascular cerebral blood flow measurements with the SmartWire were performed during the endovascular procedure. TCD was used pre- and post-endovascular treatment, and velocity, pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) were compared with the SmartWire. For both TCD and SmartWire, blood velocity of the main artery decreased, and PI and RI were improved after embolisation of AVM. In angioplasty cases, post stenotic flow velocity, as measured by SmartWire, was improved, and the flow of MCA measured with TCD was also improved after treatment. The SmartWire is useful to assess cerebral blood flow changes during the neuroendovascular procedure. Combined with repeated follow up with TCD, Doppler flow measurements are useful to assess the effect of endovascular treatment.

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Palvalin, Miikka. "How to measure impacts of work environment changes on knowledge work productivity – validation and improvement of the SmartWoW tool." Measuring Business Excellence 21, no. 2 (2017): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbe-05-2016-0025.

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Purpose Measuring productivity in changing environment is a challenging task for most of the organizations. However, it is very important for managers to measure how the changes in work environment impact on knowledge work productivity. SmartWoW is proving to be a useful tool for this type of productivity measurement, and organizations are using it to make changes in the work environment. As organizations become more interested in its uses, studies with more accurate results are needed. The purpose of this paper is to validate and improve the use of the SmartWoW tool. Design/methodology/approach The SmartWoW tool was used in nine organizations, which formulates the research data. Convergent validity, divergent validity and reliability are tested with SPSS and AMOS. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses are applied. Findings The SmartWoW tool structure was found to be valid. It follows the structure described in previous literature, with slight changes in two dimensions. Four variables were added to increase tool consistency, and their wording was harmonized. Practical implications SmartWoW is useful for evaluating an organization’s current work environment and practices, as well as for measuring the effects of work environment changes. This study’s results also suggest SmartWoW would be useful for research by, for example, evaluating how dimensions affect each other. Originality/value This study provides a better understanding of the unique features and uses of SmartWoW. The findings not only validate through statistical analysis the tool’s structure but also improve it and offer a broader scope of its uses.

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Mehta, Preyan. "Democratically SmartWorld." Academic Research Community publication 3, no. 2 (2019): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v3i2.512.

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This paper discusses as to how the Human civilization has evolved over time, and how we already have become semi-humanoids. Living in the data driven society, we rely hugely on numbers and data, rationality and science (Lohr, 2013). Darwin postulated, and I paraphrase, complex organisms evolve out of the simplest ones, and the new, evolved and complex organisms evolve according to the natural selection and become better versions of yesterday (Ghiselin, 2013). This paper focusses on the development of a Universal system, which would help us solve all of the Global issues. Accordingly, this system proposes a Symbiotic relationship between the three major forces present on Earth- Humans, Nature and Technology. Currently, Humans have a Linear relationship with both of the forces. We are the Predators and Nature is the Prey. Because of this relationship, Human civilization have started to fear its own creations, which is reflected through what Prof. Stephen Hawking shared with BBC, “”...The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.... It would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an ever increasing rate.... Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t compete, and would be superseded.....”((Cellan-Jones, 2014)). The system proposed in this paper will be Democratic in nature, where all the three forces have an equal voice to speak. The symbiotic relationship will be based on a concept known as Mutualism,” where all species mutually share the limited resource increasing both species ’ chances of survival or reproduction” ((Wolfe, 2016)). Till date, the World has not seen the true form of the Democracy. Instead, have witnessed pseudo Democracies, where the power is handed over to the few after the elections and the citizens stay where they were before. Instead, a true Democracy translates into- “By the People, for the People” ((Maskanian, n.d.)). The system is based on the principle, that to maintain a balance between powers, one need not go to war with it. Instead, try and understand one simple concept- “All is one, one is all”((Kotsos, n.d.)). As small as this statement is, it explains the entire functioning of the world. This paper will conclude with answering to the question, “The Distant Utopia or a mere Mirage?” and will also try to lay down the fundamentals of how to make the World Smart and not just few Cities, comparing the World to an Organism and Cities with Organs.

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Bastos, David, José Ribeiro, Fernando Silva, et al. "SmartWalk BAN: Using Body Area Networks to Encourage Older Adults to Perform Physical Activity." Electronics 10, no. 1 (2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10010056.

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Due to the demographic ageing of the world’s population and the respective consequences, it is necessary to guarantee that older adults can be active and maintain their independence and autonomy for longer. The aim of the SmartWalk system is to promote walks in the city in order to stimulate physically active lifestyles. Body area networks are used to aggregate data collected by different type of sensors, which are transmitted to a server to support informed decisions of caregivers when planning physical activities for their care receivers. This article presents the SmartWalk system and reports an experimental setup that was developed to assess the performance of the current implementation and the respective critical components. According to the results, the SmartWalk system presents good performance in terms of battery usage, data upload, capacity to recover from connectivity failures and wireless coverage of its body area network.

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Kang, Minsuk, Yong Seok Nam, In Jong Kim, Hae-Yeon Park, Jung Ryul Ham, and Jae Min Kim. "A Cadaveric Study of Thread Cubital Tunnel Release with Newly Developed Threads." Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 65, no. 2 (2022): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2021.0135.

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Objective : The percutaneous thread transection technique is a surgical dissecting method using a dissecting thread inserted through a needle under ultrasound guidance without skin incision. As the new dissecting threads were developed domestically, this cadaver study was conducted to compare the effectiveness and safety between the new threads (ultra V sswire and smartwire-01) and a pre-existing commercial dissecting thread (loop & shear) by demonstrating a modified looped thread cubital tunnel release.Methods : The percutaneous cubital tunnel release procedure was performed on 29 fresh cadaveric upper extremities. The preexisting commercial thread was used in 5 upper extremities. The two newly developed threads were used in 24 upper extremities. Two practitioners performed the procedures separately. After the modified looped thread cubital release, anatomical and histological analyses were performed by a blinded anatomist. The presence of the dissected cubital tunnel and damaged adjacent soft tissue was assessed.Results : Out of the 29 cadaveric upper extremities, 27 specimens showed complete dissection of the Osborne ligament and the proximal fascia of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. One specimen was incompletely dissected in each of the ultra V sswire and smartwire-01 groups. There were no injuries of adjacent structures including the ulnar nerve, ulnar artery, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, or flexor tendon with either the commercial thread or the newly developed threads. The anatomical analysis revealed clear and sharp incisional margins of the cubital tunnel in the Smartwire-01 and loop & shear groups. All three kinds of threads maintained proper linear elasticity for easy handling during the procedure. The smartwire-01 provided higher visibility in ultrasound than the other threads.Conclusion : The newly developed threads were effective and safe for use in the thread cubital tunnel release procedure.

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Palvalin, Miikka, Maiju Vuolle, Aki Jääskeläinen, Harri Laihonen, and Antti Lönnqvist. "SmartWoW – constructing a tool for knowledge work performance analysis." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 64, no. 4 (2015): 479–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-06-2013-0122.

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Purpose – New Ways of Working (NewWoW) refers to a novel approach for improving the performance of knowledge work. The purpose of this paper is to seek innovative solutions concerning facilities, information technology tools and work practices in order to be able to “work smarter, not harder.” In order to develop work practices toward the NewWoW mode there is a need for an analytical management tool that would help assess the status of the organization’s current work practices and demonstrate the impacts of development initiatives. This paper introduces such a tool. Design/methodology/approach – Constructive research approach was chosen to guide the development of the Smart ways of working (SmartWoW) tool. The tool was designed on the basis of previous knowledge work performance literature as well as on interviews in two knowledge-intensive organizations. The usefulness of the tool was verified by applying it in four organizations. Findings – SmartWoW is a compact questionnaire tool for analyzing and measuring knowledge work at the individual level. The questionnaire consists of four areas: work environment, personal work practices, well-being at work and productivity. As SmartWoW is a standardized tool its results are comparable between organizations. Research limitations/implications – SmartWoW was designed a pragmatic managerial tool. It is considered possible that it can be valuable as a research instrument as well but the current limited amount of collected data does not yet facilitate determining its usefulness from that perspective. Originality/value – This paper makes a contribution to the existing literature on knowledge work measurement and management by introducing an analytical tool which takes into account the NewWoW perspective.

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Lee, Jeong-Ick. "The Smartware using Concept of Ubiquitous." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 10, no. 5 (2009): 923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2009.10.5.923.

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Park, Jisoo, In Jong Kim, Hae-yeon Park, Dong jin Heo, and Jae Min Kim. "A clinical study of thread carpal tunnel release with a newly developed thread: A retrospective pilot study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276630.

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Introduction Previous studies have shown that, thread carpal tunnel release (TCTR), an ultrasound-guided transverse carpal ligament (TCL) transection procedure through needle and thread, to be a safe and effective technique for carpal tunnel release, compared to an open and endoscopic technique. We developed a newly improved thread (Smartwire-01, 0.27mm in diameter, Korea). This pilot study was performed to propose the effectiveness of TCTR with Smartwire-01 compared to the commercial thread in clinical settings. Methods A total of 22 TCTR procedures have been performed on 19 patients by one physiatrist during a 42-month period. The diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome was based on standard clinical criteria including electromyography (EMG). Patients were divided into two groups, one dissected with commercial thread and the other with Smartwire-01. The technique was standardized by keeping the entry point at the middle of the palm and the exit point at just medial to the palmaris longus tendon. The Numeric Rating Scale and Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) were used to assess monthly outcomes for 6 months following the procedure. The Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Mann-Whitney-U test were performed to analyze the above variables in the two groups. Results There was no definite evidence that the two groups have significant differences for any of the surveyed variables. The TCTR procedure with our newly developed thread also had significant improvements for all variables, showing its effectiveness in both pain and functional ability. The NRS and BCTQ severity and functional scales showed significant decreases just after the dissection and progressive improvement during each monthly follow-up of our study until the last assessment at 6 months. Conclusion The study suggests that, our newly developed thread is as safe and effective as the commercial thread in TCTR, we therefore recommend a randomize controlled trial with above methodology.

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Bastos, David, José Ribeiro, Fernando Silva, et al. "Security Mechanisms of a Mobile Health Application for Promoting Physical Activity among Older Adults." Sensors 21, no. 21 (2021): 7323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21217323.

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Physical activity contributes to the maintenance of health conditions and functioning. However, the percentage of older adults who comply with the recommendations for physical activity levels is low when compared to the same percentages on younger groups. The SmartWalk system aims to encourage older adults to perform physical activity (i.e., walking in the city), which is monitored and adjusted by healthcare providers for best results. The study reported in this article focused on the implementation of SmartWalk security services to keep personal data safe during communications and while at rest, which were validated considering a comprehensive use case. The security framework offers various mechanisms, including an authentication system that was designed to complement the pairs of usernames and passwords with trusted execution environments and token-based features, authorization with different access levels, symmetric and asymmetric key cryptography, critical transactions review, and logging supported by blockchain technology. The resulting implementation contributes for a common understanding of the security features of trustful smart cities’ applications, which conforms with existing legislation and regulations.

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Syifa, Faqih Muhammad. "Deiksis Pada Kumpulan Iklan Provider 2019." Tabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya 2, no. 1 (2021): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/tabasa.v2i1.2690.

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang Deiksis Dalam Kumpulan Iklan Provider 2019 . Adapun tujuan yang ingin di capai adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan deiksis yang terdapat pada provider telkomsel, XL dan Smartfren. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis isi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata, kalimat atau ungkapan pada iklan 1) Taktik My Telkomsel Tragedi Ditengah Antri 2) Jadi Berasa Xtra dengan Paket XL Xtra Combo VIP 3) Kata Hati Eps. 1 XL Present 4) Jadi Menang Menang dan Dapat Uang Jutaan Rupiah XL Xtravaganza 5) Uji Jaringan Telkomsel di Tol Jakarta-Cikampek II Elevated 6) Telkomsel 5G for Industry 4.0: Advancing The Nation, Accelerating Innovation 7) Telkomsel OMG! – Menjangkau Jarak dengan Konektivitas Tanpa Batas 8) Bagusnya 4G telkomsel : Menangkal Berita Hoax 9) Mudahnya Pindah ke Bagusnya 4G telkomsel 10) Pemenang Hadiah RUMAH – Program Undian smartWOW Tahap 2 11) Pemenang Hadiah Grand Prize – Program Undian smartWOW Tahap 2 (Mobil Vespa) 12) Dear Future Indonesia Kuota Suaramu Kuotakan Maumu Harapan Kalian Untuk Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi dokumentasi atau kajian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menemukan 75 kata yang mengandung bentuk deiksis persona, 23 kata yang mengandung jenis deiksis tempat, dan 11 bentuk kata yang mengandung jenis deiksis waktu

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Barten, Paul K., Thom Kyker-Snowman, Paul J. Lyons, Thomas Mahlstedt, Robert O'Connor, and Bruce A. Spencer. "Massachusetts: Managing a Watershed Protection Forest." Journal of Forestry 96, no. 8 (1998): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/96.8.10.

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Abstract The Quabbin forest of central Massachusetts is the first barrier to contamination at the source of Boston's water supply. An interdisciplinary team is implementing an uneven-aged management strategy to create a watershed protection forest that both ensures water quality and enhances site productivity, biological diversity, and cultural resources. Adapting to changing conditions and learning from experience define this approach to interdisciplinary forestry. Recent green certification by SmartWood provided external review of the public forest's sustainability. Quabbin managers hope to lead local private landowners by their example.

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Rattfält, Linda, Fredrik Björefors, David Nilsson, Xin Wang, Petronella Norberg, and Per Ask. "Properties of screen printed electrocardiography smartware electrodes investigated in an electro-chemical cell." BioMedical Engineering OnLine 12, no. 1 (2013): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925x-12-64.

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Sugiura, Katsuaki, Takuyuki Yoshioka, and Kouki Inoue. "Effects of acquiring FSC forest management certification for Japanese enterprises using SmartWood Audits." Journal of Forestry Research 23, no. 1 (2012): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0249-1.

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Lachowicz, Agata, Nicolas Badel, Alexis Barrou, et al. "Aging tests of mini-modules with copper-plated heterojunction solar cells and pattern-transfer-printing of copper paste." EPJ Photovoltaics 15 (2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2024008.

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Abstract: Mini-module aging tests with differently interconnected heterojunction solar cells having industrially viable copper metallization are presented. The plating process comprises 3 steps: firstly, screen printing of a seed-grid layout using a copper-based paste, followed by deposition of a dielectric layer over the entire wafer surface, and finally, selective copper electrodeposition on grid positions. Modules with Smartwire interconnection, fabricated with M6 half-cells, are stable in extended TC and PID tests. DH degradation is at 5% after 2700 h (glass-glass modules without edge sealing). Shingle modules, realized in collaboration with CEA INES and AMAT, exhibit notably higher fill factor compared to reference modules with screen-printed silver paste. This improvement is attributed to the superior line conductivity achieved with plated copper. TC stability of shingle modules is very good, whereas after 2000 h damp-heat aging more than 2% loss in fill factor is observed. Using pattern-transfer-printing technology narrow, high aspect-ratio lines have been obtained: with a seed-grid of pure copper paste, reinforced with electrodeposited copper. Line dimensions and line resistance as well as first cell results are presented.

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Spreitzer, Gabriel, Joseph Gibson, Max Tang, Jon Tunnicliffe, and Heide Friedrich. "SmartWood: Laboratory experiments for assessing the effectiveness of smart sensors for monitoring large wood movement behaviour." CATENA 182 (November 2019): 104145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104145.

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Newsom, Deanna, Volker Bahn, and Benjamin Cashore. "Does forest certification matter? An analysis of operation-level changes required during the SmartWood certification process in the United States." Forest Policy and Economics 9, no. 3 (2006): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2005.06.007.

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Lorenz, Andreas, Jörg Schube, Veronika Nikitina, et al. "Project “BUSSARD” − a holistic development of high-efficiency solar cells covering innovative front-end, metallization and interconnection approaches." EPJ Photovoltaics 16 (2025): 6. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2024043.

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Within this work, we present key results of the transnational European research project “Bussard”. The aim of this project is the development and evaluation of various innovative approaches for highly efficient cell concepts such as tunnel oxide passivating contact (TOPCon) solar cells considering the whole process chain including front-end, back-end and module processing. We present atomic layer deposition (ALD) as a high-throughput alternative for the deposition of Al2O3 passivation layers on the front side of TOPCon solar cells enabling a substantial reduction of the emitter saturation current density down to j0e = 13 fA/cm2. In the field of metallization, we evaluate and demonstrate three innovative approaches for the fine-line metallization of TOPCon solar cells. In this study we focus on multi-nozzle parallel dispensing, a technology that was developed as an alternative to standard screen-printing metallization and is used for the metallization of TOPCon solar cells for the first time. By optimizing the fabrication process at Fraunhofer ISE, we realize TOPCon solar cells (156.75 mm × 156.75 mm) with a champion conversion efficiency of up to ηmax = 24.2% (independently confirmed by Fraunhofer ISE CalLab PVCells). Finally, we present a comprehensive evaluation of the innovative Tape Solution interconnection concept for TOPCon cells and modules. We demonstrate the feasibility on small-scale and full-format modules and analyze the I–V results as well as cell-to-module (CTM) loss analysis using the simulation tool SmartCalc®. The results are compared to TOPCon modules interconnected via SmartWire Connection Technology (SWCT) and electrically conductive adhesive (ECA).

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Ilyichev, V. G., L. Kh Zaynutdinova, E. I. Terukov, and M. Yu Mikhailov. "Comparative experiment on the efficiency of water cooling in photovoltaic modules in the climatic conditions of Southern Russia." Global Nuclear Safety, no. 4 (December 21, 2023): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26583/gns-2023-04-02.

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The problems of ensuring the safety of operation of nuclear power plants are always paid increased attention. In addition to the self-contained diesel generator sets used to maintain the operation of safety systems in case of loss of external power supply, it is also advisable to consider the use of more environmentally friendly self-contained photovoltaic units at this stage. The work is aimed at a comparative experimental study of the efficiency of water cooling in real natural climatic conditions of Southern Russia. In this experiment, cooled and uncooled photovoltaic modules are simultaneously exposed to a complex of variable weather factors: solar radiation, cloudiness, wind, pressure, temperature and humidity of the environment. Both modules have loads connected via MPPT controllers. The effect of water cooling on the energy efficiency of photovoltaic modules assembled from silicon heterojunction technology (HJT) solar cells was studied. The solar panels were made from 130 micron thick HJT cells interconnected using SmartWire contact technology. It reduces power loss due to possible defects such as cracks. The conditions for ensuring the highest degree of similarity between the parameters of the cooled and uncooled modules have been met. A comparative experimental study was conducted in Astrakhan State University using a long-term monitoring system for the characteristics of photovoltaic modules. This is a test photovoltaic system (TPS), built on the basis of the Paragraph PL2 electronic recorder. A significant increase in module output when working with cooling was established. At insolation of 987.5 W/m2, the power generated by the cooled module was 93.0297 W, while the power of the module without cooling was 79.306 W. The difference comprised 13.7237 watts. Power increased by 17%. In the experiment, the average efficiency value when the module was cooled was 0.15977. When uncooled, it was 0.13764. The efficiency intensified by 2.21%. This increase is significant. The results obtained confirm the fairly high efficiency of water cooling in photovoltaic modules in real natural operating conditions for regions with high ambient temperatures, Southern Russia, in particular

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Grünloh, Christiane, Miriam Cabrita, Carina Dantas, and Sofia Ortet. "Opportunities, ethical challenges, and value implications of pervasive sensing technology for supporting older adults in the work environment." Australasian Journal of Information Systems 26 (May 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3127/ajis.v26i0.3133.

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Responding to the challenges of demographic change, a growing number of eHealth solutions are appearing on the market, aiming to enable age-friendly living and working environments. Pervasive sensing and monitoring of workers' health-, behavioural-, emotional- and cognitive status to support their health and workability enable the creation of adaptive work environments and the provision of personalised interventions. However, this technology also introduces new challenges that go beyond user acceptance and privacy concerns. Based on a conceptual investigation and lessons learnt within the SmartWork project (H2020-826343), this paper outlines opportunities and ethical challenges of pervasive sensing technology in the work environment that aims to support active and healthy ageing for office workers in a holistic way, including their values and preferences. Only by identifying those challenges, implicated values and value tensions is it possible to convert them into design opportunities and find innovative ways to address identified tensions. The article outlines steps taken within the project and closes with a reflection on the limits of technological responses to societal problems and the need for regulations and changes on a societal level.

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Lees-Murdock, D. J., D. Khan, R. Irwin, et al. "Assessing the Efficacy of Active Learning to Support Student Performance Across Undergraduate Programmes in Biomedical Science." British Journal of Biomedical Science 81 (March 4, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/bjbs.2024.12148.

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Introduction: Active learning is a useful tool to enhance student engagement and support learning in diverse educational situations. We aimed to assess the efficacy of an active learning approach within a large interprofessional first year Medical Cell Biology module taken by six healthcare programmes across the School of Biomedical Sciences at Ulster University, United Kingdom.Materials and methods: An active learning approach was developed for weekly formative assessment using Smartwork to design a weekly interactive multiple-choice quiz to reinforce key concepts specifically for each lecture. We tracked and assessed student performance in the module overall and in each element of course work and exam for 2 years prior to and following the introduction of an active learning strategy to engage and support learning for students from all academic backgrounds and abilities.Results: Full engagement with active learning was significantly associated with an increased overall module performance as well as a significantly increased performance in each element of class test (No engagement vs. Full engagement, p &lt; 0.001), exam (No Engagement vs. Full engagement, p &lt; 0.05) and coursework (No engagement vs. Full engagement, p &lt; 0.001) within this overall total (No Engagement vs. Full engagement, p &lt; 0.01). Partial engagement with active learning was associated significantly improved class test (No engagement vs. partially engaged, p &lt; 0.001) and coursework (No engagement vs. partially engaged, p &lt; 0.05) performance. While a trend toward increased performance in exam and overall module mark was observed, these were not significant.Discussion: Active learning is a useful tool to support student learning across a range of healthcare programmes taken by students with differing backgrounds and academic abilities in an interprofessional and widening participation setting. Student engagement in active learning was highlighted as a key contributory factor to enhanced student performance in all aspects of assessment.

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Prуkhod`ko, Kseniia. "Interior of coworking center as a unique art space of the XXI century." Collection of scientific works “Notes on Art Criticism”, no. 40 (December 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-2180.40.2021.250325.

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The purpose of the article is to identify trends and patterns of organization of the artistic space of the modern interior of the coworking center, as well as the creation of scientifically sound methods that argue appropriate ways to solve design problems in the field of aesthetics of the XXI century. Research methodology. The theoretical, structural, philosophical, and aesthetic method is applied; method of artistic and stylistic analysis to identify features of the interior design of Kyiv coworking centers; structural-semiotic method, which determines the artistic and figurative content in the interior design of modern coworking space. Scientific novelty. The main theoretical concepts that became the basis for defining the interior of the coworking center as a unique type of artistic space are considered; -an analysis of the basic spatial concepts developed by famous philosophers who understand it as an artistic space; identified and analyzed the features of artistic solutions in the process of designing working interiors of domestic coworking centers; the factors of influence on the artistic and figurative decision of the interior of the coworking space are determined. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of existing spatial concepts, it is determined that the space of a modern coworking center can be considered one of the types of artistic space and identify certain semantic categories (according to Gabrichevsky, Spengler, Heidegger, etc.). Characteristic techniques and means of artistic expression of modern interiors of coworking centers, which are related to the understanding of space as an artistic concept, reflect the idea of its polyphony and determine the artistic and aesthetic principles of domestic interior coworking center in the first decades of the XXI century. The study found that in the interiors of modern Kyiv coworking spaces ("Magazine", "Platform" (Leonardo Business Center and Art Factory), "New Work Labs", "Kooperativ", "Hub 4.0", "Creative Quarter", "LIFT99 Kyiv Hub", "Anthill Space", "Lofti Space", "Creative States", "Toloka", "Garden - Smartwork") implemented Eurasian and European types of organization of artistic space. Keywords: coworking center, interior design, artistic space, subject-spatial environment.

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Ohene-Sarfo, Samuel. "The Timeless Value of Practical Skills in Art." July 14, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14934065.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> In an era increasingly driven by digital tools and automation, the importance of hands-on, practical skills in art remains timeless. This article reflects on a transformative project at Boso Senior High Technical School in 2018, where students engaged in a labor-intensive artistic experiment—painting an entire room with intricate two-dimensional bubble designs. Through this immersive experience, students developed technical precision, patience, and confidence, reinforcing the crucial balance between hard work and smart work in art education. Drawing on experiential learning theories, the article highlights how mastery in art is cultivated through persistent practice, strategic thinking, and a deep understanding of materials and techniques. By bridging tradition with modern methodologies, this study underscores the enduring value of foundational skills in shaping both artistic excellence and creative resilience.

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Spreitzer, Gabriel, Isabella Schalko, Robert M. Boes, and Volker Weitbrecht. "SmartWood: field-based analysis of large wood movement dynamics using inertial measurement units (IMUs)." Environmental Sciences Europe 36, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-00916-7.

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AbstractWood plays an important ecological role in rivers. Yet challenges arise when large wood (LW) is mobilised and transported during floods. Due to a lack of quantitative data, movement behaviour of LW during floods is still not well understood to date. A proof-of-concept study was conducted at three Swiss rivers to test state-of-the-art sensor-tagged logs, so-called “SmartWood” and collect quantitative field-scale data about LW movement behaviour. The experiments utilised innovative inertial measurement units (IMUs), which have been developed at the Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW) at ETH Zurich and implanted into wood logs (SmartWood) at prototype scale. Each IMU comprised three individual sensors (gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer) and was equipped with an on-board processor, an AA battery (4.35 V), a memory (8 MB), and a Wi-Fi transmitter (100 m) for data transfer. After successful initial verification tests of the sensors, the IMUs were installed into debranched wood logs, measuring 4.35 m in length and 0.33 m in diameter. At the time of the field experiments, each SmartWood-log weighted between 170 and 220 kg, yielding a density of roughly 500 kg∙m−3. At the Limmat, Thur, and Grosse Melchaa Rivers in Switzerland, innovative yet discontinuous data were obtained. Results revealed consistent movement dynamics across all field sites. Specifically, we observed positive yaw movement during transport of SmartWood along the left river bank and negative yaw movement along the right river bank. Furthermore, interactions of SmartWood with channel boundaries, riparian vegetation, and objects (e.g., ferry dock) were registered and quantified, even when the SmartWood-log was transported out of sight of traditional sensing methods. The conducted field experiments enabled the initial testing of SmartWood in the field and exposed critical limitations of the IMUs and software algorithms for the reconstruction and analysis of floating LW dynamics. The gained knowledge and introduced sensing method will benefit the quantitative assessment of LW dynamics in rivers to maintain safety and functionality for instream structures (e.g., considering LW movement dynamics for the robust design of LW retention and guiding structures), but also river restoration projects and numerical models that rely on quantitative field-scale data.

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