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Journal articles on the topic 'Smectic bubbles'

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1

Stannarius, R., C. Cramer, and H. Schüring. "Self-Supporting Smectic Bubbles." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 329, no. 1 (1999): 423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10587259908025965.

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2

May, Kathrin, Kirsten Harth, Torsten Trittel, and Ralf Stannarius. "Dynamics of freely floating smectic bubbles." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 100, no. 1 (2012): 16003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/100/16003.

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3

Caillier, F., and P. Oswald. "Collapse dynamics of smectic-A bubbles." European Physical Journal E 20, no. 2 (2006): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2006-10010-8.

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4

Müller, Frank, and Ralf Stannarius. "Comparison of the rupture dynamics of smectic bubbles and soap bubbles." Liquid Crystals 36, no. 2 (2009): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678290802699300.

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5

Minor, Eric, Ravin Chowdhury, Cheol S. Park, Joseph E. Maclennan, and Noel A. Clark. "Thermocapillary Flow in Fluid Smectic Bubbles in Microgravity." Crystals 15, no. 5 (2025): 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15050416.

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Interfaces between two fluids exhibit an excess free-energy cost per unit area that is manifested as surface tension. This equilibrium property generally depends on temperature, which enables the phenomenon of thermocapillary flow, wherein application of a temperature gradient having a component parallel to the surface generates a net in-plane effective body force on the fluid and thereby causes flow. Here, we study the thermocapillary flow in fluid smectic liquid crystal films freely suspended in air and stabilized in thickness by the smectic layering. If such films are a single layer (~3 nm)
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6

Dähmlow, Patricia, Torsten Trittel, Kathrin May, Kirsten Harth, and Ralf Stannarius. "Surface reduction of freely floating smectic bubbles." Liquid Crystals 45, no. 7 (2017): 993–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2017.1408862.

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7

Stannarius, R., and C. Cramer. "Self-supporting bubbles of thermotropic smectic liquid crystals." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 42, no. 1 (1998): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1998-00543-x.

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8

Ishii, Yoko, Shin-Ya Sugisawa, and Yuka Tabe. "Anomalous Deformation of Smectic Bubbles under DC Electric Field." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 549, no. 1 (2011): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2011.581151.

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9

STANNARIUS, RALF, and CHRISTIANE CRAMER. "Surface tension measurements in freely suspended bubbles of thermotropic smectic liquid crystals." Liquid Crystals 23, no. 3 (1997): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026782997208307.

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10

Fu, Changshuo, Meghann L. Dunn, Rachel N. Nere, Roy Varon Weinryb, and Mohamed Amine Gharbi. "Geometric Confinement of 3D Smectic Liquid Crystal Foams." Applied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 3414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063414.

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Due to their long history and extensive applications within modern society, foams have always been a popular topic of study. These systems are present everywhere in our life. They are also valuable in many industrial applications. For this reason, it is essential to continue investigating their properties and develop new materials to fabricate them. In this paper, we demonstrate a new way to create 3D foams by using an ordered viscoelastic material, the smectic liquid crystal (LC). Because of their lamellar structure, which is similar to soap, and their tunable properties that can be controlle
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11

Pattanaporkratana, A., C. S. Park, J. E. Maclennan, and N. A. Clark. "Manipulation of Disk-Shaped Islands on Freely Suspended Smectic Films and Bubbles Using Optical Tweezers." Ferroelectrics 310, no. 1 (2004): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150190490510537.

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12

Le Blay, Marine, Mokhtar Adda-Bedia, and Denis Bartolo. "Emergence of scale-free smectic rivers and critical depinning in emulsions driven through disorder." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 25 (2020): 13914–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000681117.

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During the past 60 min, oil companies have extracted 6 trillion liters of oil from the ground, thereby giving a striking illustration of the impact of multiphase flows on the world economy. From a fundamental perspective, we largely understand the dynamics of interfaces separating immiscible fluids driven through heterogeneous environments. In stark contrast, the basic mechanisms ruling the transport of fragmented fluids, such as foams and emulsions, remain elusive with studies mostly limited to isolated droplets and bubbles. Here, we demonstrate that the mobilization of emulsion driven throug
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13

Harth, Kirsten, Larissa M. Shepherd, James Honaker, and Ralf Stannarius. "Dynamic interface tension of a smectic liquid crystal in anionic surfactant solutions." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 39 (2015): 26198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp04193g.

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The interface tension of a smectic liquid crystal to ionic surfactant solutions is investigated at concentrations above and below the critical micelle concentration using the buoyancy of a trapped air bubble.
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14

Oswald, P. "Dynamics of collapse of a smectic bubble." Journal de Physique 48, no. 6 (1987): 897–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:01987004806089700.

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15

Chipera, Steve J., J. William Carey, and David L. Bish. "Controlled-Humidity XRD Analyses: Application to the Study of Smectite Expansion/Contraction." Advances in X-ray Analysis 39 (1995): 713–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800023168.

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Smectites are clay minerals that expand and contract dramatically in response to changes in water vapor pressure. The expansion/contraction behavior of smectite has considerable importance in engineering applications (such as the stability of building foundations and the integrity of clay barriers) and affects hydrologic properties. To understand this behavior we have analyzed several purified, homoionic smectite standards over a wide range of relative humidities using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and a new computer-automated humidity-control system.Humidity was controlled by mixing dry N2 w
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16

Ogunsona, Emmanuel O., Koffi L. Dagnon, and Nandika Anne D'Souza. "Multi-Fold Enhancement in Compressive Properties of Polystyrene Foam Using Pre-delaminated Stearate Functionalized Layer Double Hydroxides." Polymers 12, no. 1 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12010008.

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Developing an environmentally benign styrene foam is a critical environmental need. Supercritical CO2 use in foams has proven to be a valuable path. Adding fillers to increase bubble nucleation has been pursued concurrently. A prominent filler used is high surface area fillers, such as smectic clays. However, all studies to date show a limit of 152% in compressive moduli and 260% in the compressive stress. The values, even with such gains, limit structural application. A seminal work in 1987 by Suh and Cotton proved that carbonyl linkages in calcium carbonates and CO2 interact and impact nucle
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17

Zhang, Manting, Mingyi Hu, Sile Wei, et al. "Factors Controlling the Pore Development of Low-Mature Marine–Continental Transitional Shale: A Case Study of the Upper Permian Longtan Shale, Western Guizhou, South China." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 10 (2023): 1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101862.

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The Upper Permian Longtan Shale is a significant reservoir in western Guizhou. To clarify the main factors controlling the low-mature marine–continental transitional shale pore development in western Guizhou, pore types were classified with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the pore developmental stages and morphological structures were quantitatively characterized by nitrogen adsorption isotherm analyses. Additionally, the qualitative or semi-quantitative relationships between the pore developmental stages and the main controlling factors were established via geochemical analysis. The r
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18

Dolganov, P. V., N. S. Shuravin, V. K. Dolganov, et al. "Transient hexagonal structures in sheared emulsions of isotropic inclusions on smectic bubbles in microgravity conditions." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98166-7.

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AbstractWe describe the collective behavior of isotropic droplets dispersed over a spherical smectic bubble, observed under microgravity conditions on the International Space Station (ISS). We find that droplets can form two-dimensional hexagonal structures changing with time. Our analysis indicates the possibility of spatial and temporal periodicity of such structures of droplets. Quantitative analysis of the hexagonal structure including the first three coordination circles was performed. A peculiar periodic-in-time ordering of the droplets, related to one-dimensional motion of droplets with
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19

Korenjak, Zala, and Matjaž Humar. "Smectic and Soap Bubble Optofluidic Lasers." Physical Review X 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.011002.

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20

Ishii, Y., and Y. Tabe. "Gas permeation of LC films observed by smectic bubble expansion." European Physical Journal E 30, no. 3 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epje/i2009-10517-4.

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21

Xiao, Hui, Nan Xie, Yuanyuan Lu, Tianyue Cheng, and Wei Dang. "Experimental investigation of pore structure and its influencing factors of marine-continental transitional shales in southern Yan’an area, ordos basin, China." Frontiers in Earth Science 10 (September 8, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.981037.

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The intensive study of the pore structure and its controlling factors of shale reservoir has important guiding significance for further exploration and exploitation of shale gas. This work investigated the effects of organic and inorganic compositions on the development of pore structures of the Upper Permian Shanxi shale in the southern Yan’an area, Ordos Basin. Based on the results of high-pressure mercury intrusion, low-pressure N2 and CO2 adsorption and organic geochemical experiments, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope observations, the mineral composition, pore structure
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22

Gu, B. X., L. M. Wang, S. X. Wang, and R. C. Ewing. "Radiation Effects on Materials in the Near-Field of a Nuclear Waste Repository." MRS Proceedings 663 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-663-883.

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ABSTRACTThe long-term radiation effects on materials in the near-field of a nuclear waste repository have been evaluated using accelerated laboratory experiments with energetic electron or ion beam irradiation. The materials studied include: zeolites, layered silicates (smectite clay and mica), as well as crystalline silicotitanate (CST) which is an important ion exchange material for the chemical separation of high-level liquid radioactive wastes.In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) during irradiation by energetic electrons and ions has shown that all of the studied materials are su
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