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Academic literature on the topic 'Smell, juvenile literature'
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Journal articles on the topic "Smell, juvenile literature"
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Боброва, Н. Ф., А. Н. Дембовецкая, and Д. Севцова. "COVID-19 – Trigger of Juvenile Optic Neuritis and the Debut of Demyelinating Nervous System Affection (Clinical Case)." Офтальмология. Восточная Европа, no. 2 (May 28, 2021): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2021.11.2.021.
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Введение. Новая коронавирусная инфекция SARS-CoV-2 и вызываемое ею заболевание – COVID-19 в основном поражают дыхательную систему. Вместе с тем патогномоничными симптомами COVID-19 являются потеря обоняния и вкуса, что свидетельствует о поражении периферической нервной системы. Данных о развитии оптического неврита при заболевании COVID-19 в доступной литературе нами не обнаружено.Материалы и методы. Приведены данные клинического состояния левого глаза подростка К., 16 лет, переболевшей COVID-19 в легкой форме.Результаты. Первыми неврологическими симптомами COVID-19 на фоне повышения температуры тела были потеря обоняния и вкуса, головные боли и болезненные движения глазных яблок с последующим прогрессирующим снижением зрения левого глаза и появлением центральной скотомы. МРТ свидетельствовала об активной стадии демиелинизирующего процесса головного мозга. Проведен курс антибиотиков, кортикостероидов, противоотечных препаратов, после чего острота зрения левого глаза восстановилась до нормы, как и поля зрения. Заключение. Представленный случай развития острого одностороннего неврита зрительного нерва с одновременным дебютом демиелинизирующего поражения центральной нервной системы, произошедшего на фоне серологически подтвержденной новой коронавирусной инфекции, вызванной вирусом SARS-CoV-2, подтверждает возможность нейротропности данного вируса.В данном клиническом случае инфекция COVID-19 явилась пусковым механизмом, который запустил каскад демиелинизирующих процессов как периферической, так и центральной нервной системы в подростковом возрасте. Introduction. The new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 disease mainly affects the respiratory system. At the same time the pathognomonic symptoms of COVID-19 are smell and taste loss, which indicates the peripheral nervous system damage. Data about optic neuritis development in COVID-19 at the available literature wasn’t found.Material and methods. The data of left eye 16 y/o teenager K., who had a mild form of COVID-19, clinical condition, examination and treatment results are presented.Results. The first neurological symptoms of COVID-19 at the presented case were loss of smell and taste, headaches and painful movements of the eyeballs against the background of high temperature, followed by the progressive visual impairment of the left eye. The MRI picture indicated the active stage of the demyelinating brain process. Patient received a course of antibiotics, corticosteroids and decongestants. The left eye optic neuritis symptoms were eliminated, the visual field significantly improved and visual acuity restored to normal.Conclusion. The presented case of acute unilateral optic neuritis development with the simultaneous debut of the demyelinating central nervous system affection, occurred against the background of a serologically confirmed new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, demonstrate the virus neurotropicity. At this particular clinical case the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 was the trigger launched a cascade of demyelinating processes in both the peripheral and central nervous systems in teenager.
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Snyder, Laura A., and Helen Michael. "Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma in a Juvenile Labrador Retriever: Case Report and Literature Review." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 47, no. 6 (2011): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-5693.
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A 7 mo old Labrador retriever presented for evaluation of facial swelling associated with a 5 cm oral mass extending caudally from the upper third premolar on the left side. Cytology revealed an atypical population of round cells of undetermined origin. A diagnosis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) was reached via histopathology and confirmed with positive immunohistochemical staining for desmin. In humans, RMSs have a well-described round cell cytologic appearance. Few descriptions of veterinary cases of RMS exist. This report describes the cytologic appearance of alveolar RMS in a young dog and both summarizes and compares findings throughout the veterinary and human literature.
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Garza, Micheal, and Claire Williams. "Incarcerated youth and their siblings: A review of historical and current context, and future directions." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 75, no. 1 (2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12254.
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AbstractThe 2020 Juvenile Residential Facility Census reports that roughly 25,000 youth in the United States (U.S.) are incarcerated—placing the United States as the leading nation in number of juveniles in correctional facilities worldwide. This paper aims to highlight an overlooked population impacted by this issue: not the incarcerated youth themselves, but their siblings. This paper first grounds historical trends, the effects of racialized sociopolitical systems on disparate rates of incarceration, and the current state of youth incarceration, with a specific focus on impacts on families. This paper reviews the literature on how families are affected by the juvenile justice system in terms of their well‐being, education, and other outcomes—drawing from the small body of research directly on siblings and hypothesizing impacts in need of further study based on families' experiences in the criminal justice system. We present historical and current issues/limitations to understanding and addressing the impacts of youth incarceration on siblings, concluding with areas of future research needed to address the impacts that a youth's incarceration has on their siblings and family.
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Vuzitas, Alexis, and Claudiu Manea. "Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma – literature review and case series." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 8, no. 29 (2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2018-0002.
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Abstract Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare benign tumour of vascular origin found in adolescent males, originating around the sphenopalatine foramen. Although the exact pathogenesis of the tumour is not yet known, natural history and growth patterns can be predicted. JNA progressively involves the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine fossa, infratemporal fossa and, in severe cases, an orbital or intracranial extension can be seen. Early diagnosis based on clinical examination and imaging is mandatory to ensure the best resectability of the tumour, as small to moderate tumours can be managed exclusively endoscopically. Preoperative angiography can reveal the vascular sources and allow embolization to prevent significant bleeding. We present a brief literature review followed by our case series of endoscopic removal of 7 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas.
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Nagata, Masumi, Keisuke Jimbo, Nobuyasu Arai, et al. "An Isolated Intestinal Juvenile Polyp Diagnosed by Abdominal Ultrasonography and Resected by Double-Balloon Endoscopy: A Case Report and Literature Review." Diagnostics 13, no. 3 (2023): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030494.
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Juvenile polyps, typically localized in the rectum and sigmoid colon, are a common cause of pediatric bloody stool. An isolated small intestinal juvenile polyp is uncommon and generally difficult to diagnose. The first case of an isolated juvenile polyp diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography before acute abdomen had developed and resected by double-balloon endoscopy is presented along with a review of previous reports including this case. A two-year-old Japanese boy was referred to our institute for further evaluation of anemia persisting from one year of age. Laboratory findings showed mild iron deficiency anemia and elevated fecal human hemoglobin (Hb) and fecal calprotectin values. Upper and lower endoscopic findings showed no abnormalities. Because the abdominal ultrasonography performed one year later demonstrated a 15 mm jejunal polyp, combined with a similar finding on small intestinal capsule endoscopy, this was diagnosed as an isolated lesion. The lesion was resected by cautery with double-balloon endoscopy and diagnosed as a juvenile polyp pathologically. All clinical symptoms disappeared, and all laboratory data improved after treatment, without recurrence for more than one year after the procedure. Abdominal ultrasonographic screening and the fecal calprotectin value led to the diagnosis and non-surgical invasive treatment of an isolated small intestinal juvenile polyp.
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Phipps, William Bertram, Andrew Frederick Rich, and Matteo Rossanese. "Asymptomatic Enteric Duplication Cyst in a Geriatric Cat: Case Report and Review of the Literature." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57, no. 3 (2021): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-7057.
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An 11 yr old female neutered domestic shorthair presented for an 8 mo history of an asymptomatic abdominal mass. Computed tomography described an irregular, cystic structure closely associated with the duodenum, and focal ultrasonography confirmed the mass shared outer layers with the intestinal wall. Coeliotomy revealed the mass was originating from, and firmly adhered to, the antimesenteric border of the duodenum but was not communicating with the intestinal lumen. En bloc mass resection with omentalization was performed without small intestinal resection. Histopathology confirmed an enteric duplication cyst. The cat made a full recovery and remained asymptomatic postoperatively with no evidence of recurrence. A review of the literature confirms the duodenum to be the most common location of enteric duplication cysts in felines and that subtotal excision is curative in most cases. This differential should be considered in cases of cystic gastrointestinal structures in juvenile and adult felines, with or without associated clinical signs. In cases of luminal involvement or malignant transformation, intestinal resection and anastomosis is more appropriate. This report describes the presentation, investigations, and treatment of an asymptomatic duodenal duplication cyst in an adult feline and summarizes and compares current knowledge of the condition between veterinary and human literature.
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Crosby, Jilli, Alexandros Hardas, Karla Lee, and Lynda Rutherford. "Uterus Masculinus with a Patent Urethral Communication Documented with Positive Contrast Computed Tomography." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 59, no. 3 (2023): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-7344.
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ABSTRACT A 9 mo old male Labrador retriever presented for investigation into persistent urinary incontinence. Abdominal ultrasound and retrograde urethrocystogram with computed tomography documented a uterus masculinus (UM), which was confirmed on histopathology after surgical removal. A connection between the UM and the urethra was present, documented by positive contrast retrograde urethrocystography and confirmed with surgery. Typically, in the literature, UM are blind ending, and there are only a few case reports that demonstrate an assumed connection. This case has demonstrated a patent connection between the UM and the urethra, which should be considered a differential diagnosis for persistent urinary incontinence and urinary tract infection in juvenile male dogs.
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Nicolai, Piero, Alberto Schreiber, and Andrea Bolzoni Villaret. "Juvenile Angiofibroma: Evolution of Management." International Journal of Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/412545.
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Juvenile angiofibroma is a rare benign lesion originating from the pterygopalatine fossa with distinctive epidemiologic features and growth patterns. The typical patient is an adolescent male with a clinical history of recurrent epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Although the use of nonsurgical therapies is described in the literature, surgery is currently considered the ideal treatment for juvenile angiofibroma. Refinement in preoperative embolization has provided significant reduction of complications and intraoperative bleeding with minimal risk of residual disease. During the last decade, an endoscopic technique has been extensively adopted as a valid alternative to external approaches in the management of small-intermediate size juvenile angiofibromas. Herein, we review the evolution in the management of juvenile angiofibroma with particular reference to recent advances in diagnosis and treatment.
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Hirasaki, Shoji, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Minoru Matsubara, and Seiyuu Suzuki. "Inflammatory Myoglandular Polyps: A Case Series of Four Patients and Review of the Literature." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2010 (2010): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/984092.
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Background. Inflammatory myoglandular polyp (IMGP) is a nonneoplastic colorectal polyp. Only a small number of cases have been reported, and the pathogenesis remains unclear.Methods. We analyzed colonoscopy and histologic findings in 4 patients with IMGP. Histologic confirmation of the inflammatory granulation tissue in the lamina propria, proliferation of smooth muscle, and hyperplastic glands with variable cystic changes formed the criteria for the selection of patients.Results. We treated four cases of IMGP and reviewed the literature on this disease. Three cases were located in the sigmoid colon or descending colon. All 4 polyps were identified as red, pedunculated lesions. All 4 cases had no symptoms. In two cases, endoscopic findings of polyps were necessary to be differentiated from juvenile polyps.Conclusions. Pedunculated lesions are the main pattern of IMGP. An analysis of endoscopic and histologic features in IMGP of the colorectum revealed that colonic IMGPs resembled juvenile polyps. On colonoscopy, IMGP should generally be taken into consideration as a differential diagnosis of peduncular polyp.
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Hone, David W. E., Darren H. Tanke, and Caleb M. Brown. "Bite marks on the frill of a juvenile Centrosaurus from the Late Cretaceous Dinosaur Provincial Park Formation, Alberta, Canada." PeerJ 6 (October 12, 2018): e5748. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5748.
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Bite marks on bones can provide critical information about interactions between carnivores and animals they consumed (or attempted to) in the fossil record. Data from such interactions is somewhat sparse and is hampered by a lack of records in the scientific literature. Here, we present a rare instance of feeding traces on the frill of a juvenile ceratopsian dinosaur from the late Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta. It is difficult to determine the likely tracemaker(s) but the strongest candidate is a small-bodied theropod such as a dromaeosaur or juvenile tyrannosaur. This marks the first documented case of carnivore consumption of a juvenile ceratopsid, but may represent scavenging as opposed to predation.
Books on the topic "Smell, juvenile literature"
Book chapters on the topic "Smell, juvenile literature"
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Dryfoos, Joy G. "Prevention of Delinquency." In Adolescents at Risk. Oxford University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195072686.003.0013.
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As we have seen in Chapter 3 (Prevalence of Delinquency), the phrase “juvenile delinquency” may refer to the “continuum of behavior that transgresses social norms,” ranging from socially unacceptable behavior (acting out in school) to status offenses (running away) to criminal acts (burglary). This broad definition sets wide boundaries on a discussion of prevention. Preventing disruptive behavior in the early elementary grades is quite a different task from preventing major criminal acts among high-school-age gangs. The former focuses more on altering individual and family functioning, while the latter involves alterations in the peer culture, the school experience, and the broader social environment. In any case, a review of the literature on prevention of delinquency produces few programs that can be cited as models of primary prevention at early or late stages. A very small number of programs could generate evidence that they stopped the onset of delinquent behavior. Interventions were cited, however, that have an indirect effect on later delinquency by modifying “acting out” and conduct disorders at very early ages. Many of the programs discussed in the literature focus on secondary prevention, working with adjudicated juvenile delinquents to lower the rates of recidivism (repeat offenses), and almost none of those appear to meet with great success. The dearth of successful prevention programs in the area of delinquency is not surprising in light of the complexity of the problem and its deep-seated causes. The usual difficulties with evaluation design are compounded in this field by murky definitions. Repeated reviews of literally thousands of studies have produced almost none with adequate evaluations. Leitenberg’s commentary on the “state-of-the-art” is not very encouraging: . . . My thoughts about primary prevention programs in delinquency tend to be pessimistic. Unless the larger political, organizational, economic and social issues are addressed . . . we will make small headway. . . . I think the most productive area is not within the realm of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, social work, or criminology—it is within the area of politics. . .
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Miller, Laurie C. "Behavioral And Mental Disorders." In The Handbook Of International Adoption medicine. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195176810.003.0030.
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Abstract In 1960, child psychiatrist Marshall D. Schechter reported a hundredfold increase of adopted patients in his practice compared with what would be expected in the general population. This claim (based on a small group of children seen by one psychiatrist), though reportedly based on a misinterpretation of the published adoption literature,2 received widespread publicity, reinforcing the notion that adoptees frequently have mental and psychiatric disturbances. Adoptees are overrepresented among mental health care recipients: about 8%–10% of children receiving in-patient or out-patient psychiatric services are adopted (range 2.4%–25%). However, the reasons for this are complex. Adoptive families may be more likely to seek help for problems because of their relative maturity, socioeconomic status, and familiarity with social service availability. Indeed, adoptees are underrepresented in juvenile court populations, possibly because adoptive parents seek psychiatric care if their child demonstrates delinquent or undesirable behaviors. Similarly, adoptees may be underrepresented among adult mental health populations,7 perhaps because psychological issues are addressed during the teenage years.
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"Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment." In Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment, edited by Keith H. Nislow and Boyd E. Kynard. American Fisheries Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874080.ch30.
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<em>Abstract</em>.-The sea lamprey <em>Petromyzon marinus </em>is a widely distributed anadromous species spawning in coastal rivers and streams throughout the north Atlantic basin. In this paper, we review aspects of sea lamprey migration and ecology that relate to the transport of nutrients and materials to and from freshwater ecosystems and provide an example of a long-term study of a native wild population. Several aspects of lamprey life history (rapid growth in marine phase, many adults spawn in upper reaches of small oligotrophic rivers, all adults die after spawning) suggest that anadromous sea lampreys contribute marine-derived nutrients and materials (MDNM) to freshwater ecosystems. We used long-term (20 years) data on spawner abundance, along with literature-derived concentration values, to estimate the import of nutrients and materials to a spawning reach of the Fort River, a tributary of the Connecticut River in western Massachusetts, USA. Sea lamprey imported as much as 0.26 g of P per square meter of stream, as much as of 20% of the total annual P loading to a similar system where a full P budget has been developed. While the MDNM contribution of sea lamprey may be substantial, other aspects of their life history and habitat use may limit the overall magnitude and direction of lamprey influence on freshwater ecosystems. Spawning requirement for rocky substrate within a narrow size range may limit import at the watershed scale. In addition, marine survival rates of less than ~1% will result in a net export of nutrients and materials via out-migrating juveniles (transformers). While there is currently no information on survival rates in wild anadromous populations, the tight link between adult survival and prey/host fish populations observed in landlocked Great Lakes systems suggests that the ecological role of sea lamprey may be strongly related to the abundance of coastal marine fishes. Further research on adult survival, juvenile dispersal and distribution, and the paths of nutrient and material uptake in spawning streams are necessary to more fully evaluate the role of anadromous sea lamprey in the transport of MDNM.
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Mcdonald, Peter. "Louis MacNeice’s Early Poetry (1924-1930)." In ‘The Map of All my Youth’. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198129646.003.0007.
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Abstract If some poets prefer their earliest work to be given a quiet burial, there are others who find youthful productions, and mistakes, serviceable in their mature careers. Louis MacNeice belongs to this second category. The poetry of his early years, though for the most part dropped from the collected editions of his work, has distinct relevance for his writings from the 1930s until his death in 1963. Indeed, MacNeice gave public burials to his early work with some regularity in his critical essays. The reasons for this have largely failed to interest his critics, but the juvenilia have enough inherent value to be of interest outside the small circle of MacNeice scholars. This largely forgotten body of work casts a revealing light on the poetic experience of the ‘thirties generation’, the first poets in England whose encounter with Modernism was, in the phrase T. S. Eliot used for his generation’s reading of Shelley, ‘an affair of adolescence’. This article will survey MacNeice’s creative writing from 1924, when he was a pupil at Marlborough School, until 1930, when he left Oxford with a First Class Honours degree in ‘Greats’ (specializing in philosophy and classical literature) to take up an appointment as a lecturer in Greek at Birmingham University.