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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Smile

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Academic literature on the topic 'Smile'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Smile"

1

Glikson, Ella, Arik Cheshin, and Gerben A. van Kleef. "The Dark Side of a Smiley." Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, no. 5 (July 31, 2017): 614–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617720269.

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First impressions are heavily influenced by emotional expressions such as smiles. In face-to-face contact, smiling individuals are perceived as warmer and as more competent than nonsmiling individuals. In computer-mediated communication, which is primarily text-based, the “smiley” (☺) constitutes the digital representation of a smile. But is a smiley a suitable replacement for a smile? We conducted three experiments to examine the impact of smiley use on virtual first impressions in work-related contexts. Our findings provide first-time evidence that, contrary to actual smiles, smileys do not increase perceptions of warmth and actually decrease perceptions of competence. Perceptions of low competence in turn undermined information sharing. The adverse effects of smiley use are moderated by the formality of the social context and mediated by perceptions of message appropriateness. These results indicate that a smiley is not a smile. The findings have implications for theorizing on the social functionality of virtual emotional expressions.

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FUJIWARA, KEN, KOSUKE TAKEMURA, and SATOKO SUZUKI. "WHEN A SMILE DOES NO GOOD: CREATIVITY REDUCTION AMONG AVOIDANCE- VERSUS APPROACH-ORIENTED INDIVIDUALS IN DYADIC INTERACTIONS." International Journal of Innovation Management 20, no. 04 (May 2016): 1640007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919616400077.

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This study examined the influence of others’ smiles on individuals’ creativity. According to popular belief, individuals get motivated to be more creative when others smile at them. In contrast, we hypothesised that smiles would make avoidance-oriented (versus approach-oriented) individuals less creative, as they may lose the motivation to pursue further novelty once they gain social approval, as implied by a smile. Forty-two participants were paired with a same-sex stranger and randomly assigned to the role of either an “illustrator” or a “commentator.” The illustrators performed the Alien Drawing Task and the commentators gave feedbacks regarding the drawing, which were repeated six times and video-recorded. As expected, the results showed significant interaction effects between others’ smiles and avoidance orientation on creativity: participants high in avoidance orientation showed less creativity when others smiled at them. In addition, nodding had the same effect as a smile did, confirming that social approval decreases the creativity of avoidance-oriented individuals.

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Luo, He-Lin, Jinyao Lin, and Yi-Ping Hung. "Interactive Art—Smiling Buddha: Recording the Moment at Which an Observer Smiles through Sight Detection and Smile Recognition." Leonardo 52, no. 2 (April 2019): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01688.

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In the interactive installation Smiling Buddha, we aimed to “pass on” a smile from one observer to the next. Thus, we have designed a natural interactive process that keeps passing on smiles. The system captures the moment at which an observer smiles before kinetically recording the moment and saving the images. The system does not merely record an image from a single angle; instead, the device records the user’s smile from various angles during the interaction. The final smile features different angles of smiles from previous users together with the smile of the present user. After completing the interactive experience, the user’s data will be saved and transmitted to the “Smiling Database,” where the smiles of past users will then be reproduced in the display area. Through the vast quantity of smiles, we wish to achieve our core concept of “passing on a smile.”

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Mann, Timothy A., and Yoonsuck Choe. "Grounding the meaning of non-prototypical smiles on motor behavior." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33, no. 6 (December 2010): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x1000155x.

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AbstractWe address how the motor system can contribute to the “meaning” component of smile perception. A smile perceiver can ground the meaning of non-prototypical smiles by interacting with the presenter to maintain the presenter's type of smile. In this case, the meaning of that smile is congruent with the motor behavior that elicits that smile (such as a funny gesture).

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Maharjan, Surendra, Anjana Rajbhandari, Resina Pradhan, Manju Bajracharya, Pushkar Manandhar, and Bashu Dev Pant. "Average Type Smile in Posed Smile of Individuals Visiting Department of Orthodontics of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 60, no. 247 (March 11, 2022): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7072.

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Introduction: New concepts and methods have been developed in orthodontics with patients' increased concern on esthetics. Among the various parameters of smile, smile type, smile arc, and smile symmetry are essential for a beautiful smile. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of average type in posed smiles of individuals visiting the department of orthodontics. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st April 2021 to 30th June 2021 at a tertiary care hospital. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 1, CH No. 30, 2077/2078). A convenience sampling technique was used to collect a total of 413 samples of posed smile photographs. Data was collected and analysed using Microsoft Excel 2013. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage. Results: Among 413 individuals, the average type of smile was found in 193 (46.73%) (42.12-51.74 at 95% Confidence Interval). Out of 87 average smile type males, most of them 51 (58.62%) had non consonant smile arcs and 47 (54.02%) had asymmetric type smiles. On the contrary, the majority of females 76 (71.70%) had a consonant arc smile while 63 (59.43%) had an asymmetric smile. Conclusions: The prevalence of the average type of smile was higher in our study as in other published literatures.

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Rossini, Gabriele, Simone Parrini, Tommaso Castroflorio, Arturo Fortini, Andrea Deregibus, and Cesare L. Debernardi. "Children's perceptions of smile esthetics and their influence on social judgment." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 6 (May 2, 2016): 1050–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/102715-722.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To define a threshold of acceptance of smile esthetics for children and adolescents. Materials and Methods: A systematic search in the medical literature (PubMed, PubMed Central, National Library of Medicine's Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Clinical Trials, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Google Scholar, and LILACs) was performed to identify all peer-reviewed papers reporting data regarding the evaluation of children's and adolescents' perceptions of dental esthetic factors. The search was conducted using a research strategy based on keywords such as “children,” “adolescents,” “smile aesthetics perception,” “smile aesthetics evaluation.” Studies analyzing smile esthetics involving at least 10 observers younger than 18 years of age were selected. Results: Among the 1667 analyzed articles, five studies were selected for the final review process. No study included in the review analyzed perception of smile anomalies in a quantitative or qualitative way, thus no threshold was identified for smile features. Among the analyzed samples, unaltered smiles were always significantly associated with better evaluation scores when compared with altered smiles. Conclusions: Smile esthetics influence social perception during childhood and adolescence. However, thresholds of smile esthetic acceptance in children and adolescents are still not available.

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Deutsch, Francine M., Dorothy LeBaron, and Maury March Fryer. "What is in a Smile?" Psychology of Women Quarterly 11, no. 3 (September 1987): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1987.tb00908.x.

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Women have been observed to smile more than men in a variety of social contexts. In order to investigate the consequences of this sex difference for the way men and women are perceived, male and female college students rated the characteristics of men and women depicted in verbal descriptions accompanied by photographs in which they either smiled or did not smile. In control conditions these targets were rated without accompanying photographs. The findings showed that the absence of smiles had a greater impact on perceptions of women than on perceptions of men. When not smiling, women were perceived as less happy, less carefree and less relaxed than were men. Moreover, nonsmiling women were rated less happy, less warm, less relaxed and less carefree than the average woman, whereas smiling men were rated more favorably on those traits than the average man. These results suggest that different standards are applied to men and women. If women fail to perform expressive and warm nonverbal behavior, they will be evaluated more harshly than men.

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de Deus Tupinambá Rodrigues, Caroline, Romeu Magnani, Maria Salete Candido Machado, and Osmir Batista Oliveira. "The Perception of Smile Attractiveness." Angle Orthodontist 79, no. 4 (July 1, 2009): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/030508-131.1.

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Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the attractiveness of a smile according to variations from esthetic norms, photographic framing, and the order of the presentation of photographs. Materials and Methods: A photograph of an individual was selected and digitally manipulated to create the following smiles: an ideal control smile (I), a smile with diastema (D1), a smile with midline deviation (LM3), a smile with deviation from the long axes of the lateral incisors (10D), and a smile with an inverted smile arc (LSRV). The manipulated photographs were developed in framings of the face and of the mouth and evaluated by 20 laypeople. For half the evaluators, the presentation started with facial photographs and, for the other half, the presentation began with the mouth shots. Evaluators were asked to rank the photographs from the least to the most attractive; then, each photograph was awarded a mark (scale of 0.0 to 10.0). Results: In both presentations, the smiles I, LM3, 10D, and LSRV received favorable ratings, whereas the D1 smile got poor ratings. The photographic framings used (face vs mouth) and the order of presentation of the photographs did not influence the rankings. Conclusion: The absence of variations from beauty norms of a smile has a positive impact on its esthetic perception, but variations from the norms do not necessarily result in reduced attractiveness.

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Van der Geld, Pieter, Paul Oosterveld, Guus Van Heck, and Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman. "Smile Attractiveness." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 5 (September 1, 2007): 759–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/082606-349.

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Abstract Objectives: To investigate self-perception of smile attractiveness and to determine the role of smile line and other aspects correlated with smile attractiveness and their influence on personality traits. Subjects and Methods: Participants judged their smile attractiveness with a patient-specific questionnaire. The questionnaire contained a spontaneous smiling photograph of the participant. Objective smile-line height was measured using a digital videographic method for smile analysis. Personality was assessed with the Dutch Personality Index. Results: Cronbach's α for the smile judgment questionnaire was .77. The results showed that size of teeth, visibility of teeth, and upper lip position were critical factors in self-perception of smile attractiveness (social dimension). Color of teeth and gingival display were critical factors in satisfaction with smile appearance (individual dimension). Participants, smiling with teeth entirely displayed and some gingival display (two to four millimeters), perceived their smile line as most esthetic. Smiles with disproportional gingival display were judged negatively and correlated with the personality characteristics of neuroticism and self-esteem. Visibility and position of teeth correlated with dominance. Conclusion: The results of this research underpin the psychosocial importance and the dental significance of an attractive smile.

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Esper, Luis Augusto, Michyele Cristhiane Sbrana, Mércia Jussara da Silva Cunha, Guilherme Santos Moreira, and Ana Lúcia Pompéia Fraga de Almeida. "Esthetic Composition of Smile in Individuals with Cleft Lip, Alveolus, and Palate: Visibility of the Periodontium and the Esthetics of Smile." Plastic Surgery International 2012 (November 21, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/563734.

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Objective. To evaluate characteristics of smile related to visibility in individuals with cleft lip, alveolus, and palate. Design. Cross-sectional. Setting. HRAC/USP, Brazil. Patients. Individuals with repaired complete unilateral cleft lip and palate , aged 15–30 years. Interventions. Frontal facial photographs were obtained in natural and forced smiles . Six specialists in periodontics evaluated the photographs as to the smile line, thickness, and curve of the upper lip. Main Outcome Measures. The cleft area was compared with the contralateral region. Results were expressed as percentages and means. The findings were compared between groups of periodontists. Results. Statistically significant relationship was observed in the smile line between examiners and between natural and forced smiles, regardless of the association with the cleft side. The lip was thicker at rest and thinner in the forced smile, as also evaluated by the group not experienced with cleft care. The curve of the upper lip in natural and forced smiles was considered as close to straight by both groups, regardless of the cleft. Conclusion. The smile in individuals with clefts was regarded as average for both cleft and noncleft sides. The thickness was characterized as average to thin, being thinner in forced smile and when analyzed by the group not experienced with cleft care. In the average, the curve of the upper lip was considered as straight. The present study elucidates some characteristics related to the smile in individuals with repaired unilateral cleft lip, alveolus, and palate.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Smile"

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Selden, Scott. "Rottweiler Smile." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5843.

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Parekh, Sanjay M. "The perception of selected aspects of smile esthetics - smile arcs and buccal corridors." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1114721118.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 80 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references. Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center

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Benaim, Shalom Gershom. "Regular variation and smile asymptotics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612140.

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Kelleher, Kevin Erick. "Overbite Correction and Smile Esthetics." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1265.

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The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to investigate differences in outcomes from two common treatment modalities used to reduce deep overbite: maxillary incisor intrusion using an intrusion arch and posterior tooth eruption using an anterior bite plate. Pre-treatment, post-overbite correction and post-treatment records were gathered from 32 patients who presented with deep overbite malocclusions to the Virginia Commonwealth University orthodontic clinic. Both groups of patients experienced reductions in overbite and maxillary incisor display as well as maxillary and mandibular incisor proclination and mandibular incisor occlusal movement during treatment. In the intrusion arch group, the center of resistance of the maxillary incisor was significantly intruded during overbite correction. The maxillary incisor incisal edge was significantly more intruded at the end of treatment in the intrusion arch group. Both groups experienced flattening of the smile arc in agreement with previous studies showing similar changes in orthodontically treated individuals.

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Lewis, Shannon Michelle. "Overbite Correction and Smile Esthetics." VCU Scholars Compass, 2004. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/809.

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Achievement of optimum smile esthetics during orthodontic treatment has recently been the focus of several published articles in the orthodontic literature. Authors speculate that overbite correction, specifically maxillary incisor intrusion, will lead to flattening of the smile arc and consequently reduce smile attractiveness. The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to investigate differences in outcomes from two common treatment modalities used to reduce deep overbite: maxillary incisor intrusion using an intrusion arch and posterior tooth eruption using an anterior bite plate. Pre-treatment and post-overbite correction records were gathered from 20 patients who presented with deep overbite malocclusions to the Virginia Commonwealth University orthodontic clinic. Both the intrusion arch and bite plate treatment modalities effectively reduced overbite significantly over a relatively short period of treatment. Intrusion arch patients displayed significant reductions in maxillary incisor display (lip to tooth) accompanying documented incisor intrusion. Half of the patients in both groups experienced flattening of the smile arc in agreement with previous studies showing similar changes in orthodontic patients in general. There was no greater tendency for flattening to occur in either group. Changes in the smile arc are likely due to other factors involved in orthodontic tooth alignment and are not necessarily attributable to the overbite correction method employed during treatment.

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Elhady, Sherif Nabil. "Overbite Correction and Smile Esthetics." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1430.

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The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to investigate differences in outcomes from two common treatment modalities used to reduce deep overbite: maxillary incisor intrusion using an intrusion arch and posterior tooth eruption using an anterior bite plate and to assess their influence on smile esthetics. Pre-treatment and post-overbite correction records were gathered from 40 patients with deep overbite malocclusions at the Virginia Commonwealth University orthodontic clinic. Intrusion arch patients displayed significant reductions in maxillary incisor display accompanying documented incisor intrusion. Bite plate patients showed significant lower incisor intrusion and increases in the mandibular plane angle. When compared to the bite plate group, there was a greater tendency for flattening of the smile arc seen in the intrusion arch group. Changes in the smile arc were likely partially a result of the mechanics used but may also have been due to other factors involved in orthodontic tooth alignment.

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Stolbov, Anatoly. "Volatility Smile and Delta Hedging." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206214.

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The thesis describes and applies two parametric option pricing models which partially ease the well-known discrepancy between real world and Black-Scholes model. Stochastic volatility and jumps encompassed by Heston and SVJ models explain implied volatility smile and its heterogeneous term-structure. Both models are calibrated to market data observed for EURUSD currency options on January 23, 2015. While SVJ model provided a better fit for the market, especially for mid-term expiry smile curvature, its estimated risk-neutral parameters were unrealistic comparing with their counterparts under statistical measure. Estimations suggest zero long term price volatility and 2 jumps during the year with average magnitude of 6 \%. Both models failed to match curvature of short time to expiry smile and provided a good fit of term-structure and long-expiry smile. Analysing delta ratios adjusted for non-constant volatility as a possible alternatives the study considered minimum variance delta estimated with Heston model, delta ratio recommended by Nassim Taleb and two deltas adjusted for local volatility assuming sticky moneyness and sticky tree dynamics of implied volatility. On data set of EURUSD options from 1.1.2014 to 30.5.2015, our research did not find any alternative which would be more reliable than common Black-Scholes delta.

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Ker, Alan Joseph. "Esthetics and Smile Characteristics From the Layperson’s Perspective: A Computer Based Survey Study, Part I." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1208057546.

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Galiotos, Vassilis. "Stochastic Volatility and the Volatility Smile." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-120151.

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Garrett, Elizabeth Ann. "The Ancient Art of Smile-Making." TopSCHOLAR®, 2014. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1366.

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If I am anything, I am a Kentuckian, which means I appreciate a good storyteller. In my writing, I hope to bring back some dignity to the “lost cause” of the good values from a broken culture. While I am not quite “southern” enough to qualify as a writer of Southern Gothic fiction, I can relate to this brand of identity crisis in which someone wants to maintain an archaic mindset in a culture charging towards “progress.” As technology and corporate success take precedence over a genteel and pastoral soul, our collective competitiveness has crippled a quaint future of back porch comforts. Being well-read or holding open doors won’t pay for student loans, and there is no such thing as stars in our crowns anymore. For many regions of Kentucky, there is this conflict within the graying of small town communities. My region is one of these. As time marches on, the agrarian lifestyle itself becomes industrialized, and these old family farms, upon which small towns are built, are not self-sustaining. In my stories, I capture the perspectives of a rural community’s personalities. My Regionalism may be dated, but then so are the small town values. With these short stories, I hope to create a collection of characters whose backgrounds may be singular but whose messages are universal. My stories are about the universal fear of loneliness. Perry and White, the cameo characters, pop up throughout because they epitomize this with their irrational companionship. “The Ancient Art of Smile-Making,” “A Well Meaning Marionette,” “The Peacock Cloister,” and “In the Garden, Swallowing Pearls” are essentially about this innate need for company. “Murdered in a Good Dress” and “Myrtle Slog” illustrate the homesickness experienced by those who divorce themselves from closeness of the rural community. Sometimes we call “friendship” kitschy and cliché. And why is that? I made Perry and White’s bond a bit absurd because it is almost ridiculous that there could be a person in the wild world who would sacrifice themselves.

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Books on the topic "Smile"

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Smile, smile, smile!: Poems. South Fallsburg, NY: SYDA Foundation, 1999.

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Butterfield, Moira. Smile baby smile. Bath, UK: Parragon, 2007.

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Butterfield, Moira. Smile baby smile. Bath, UK: Parragon, 2011.

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Butterfield, Moira. Smile baby smile. Bath, England: Parragon Books, 2007.

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Campton, David. Smile. Woodstock, Ill: Dramatic Pub., 1990.

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Smile. Kansas City, MO: Andrews McMeel Pub., 2005.

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Smile! London: Orchard, 2009.

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Intrater, Roberta Grobel. Smile! New York: Scholastic Inc., 1997.

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Smile! New York: Balzer & Bray, 2010.

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McCaughrean, Geraldine. Smile! New York: Random House, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Smile"

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Egger, Franz. "Smile." In Informatik-Fachberichte, 379–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70640-0_56.

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Bucanek, James. "Smile!" In Learn iOS App Development, 189–216. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5063-0_7.

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Bucanek, James. "Smile!" In Learn iOS 8 App Development, 177–201. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-0208-1_7.

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Saadoun, André P. "To smile or not to smile." In Esthetic Soft Tissue Management of Teeth and Implants, 5–12. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118702673.ch2.

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Gill, Daljit S., and Farhad B. Naini. "Smile Analysis." In Orthodontics: Principles and Practice, 55–60. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118785041.ch6.

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Magee, Bill. "Operation Smile." In Management of Cleft Lip and Palate in the Developing World, 59–68. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470988244.ch6.

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de Margreta, Grazia. "Hamlet’s Smile." In From Performance to Print in Shakespeare’s England, 231–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230584549_12.

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Worden, Pete. "Mino’s Smile." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 5–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02207-9_2.

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Naini, Farhad B. "Smile Aesthetics." In Facial Aesthetics, 370–86. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118786567.ch23.

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Austing, Peter. "Smile Models." In Smile Pricing Explained, 58–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137335722_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Smile"

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Cheng, Lixin, Pengfei Liu, and Kwong-Sak Leung. "SMILE." In BCB '17: 8th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3107411.3110415.

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Strom, Rob, Chitra Dorai, Gerry Buttner, and Ying Li. "SMILE." In the 6th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1236360.1236436.

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Bourgne, Gauvain, Amal El Fallah Segrouchni, and Henry Soldano. "SMILE." In the 6th international joint conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1329125.1329171.

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Manweiler, Justin, Ryan Scudellari, and Landon P. Cox. "SMILE." In the 16th ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1653662.1653692.

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Ota, Jonathan. "Smile!" In CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2479547.

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Laurenzo, Tomas. "Smile." In SA '19: SIGGRAPH Asia 2019. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3354918.3366367.

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Adamo-Villani, Nicoletta, and Kelly Wright. "SMILE." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 educators program. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1282040.1282058.

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Colibaba, Anca, Irina Gheorghiu, Cintia Colibaba, Loredana Danaila, and Ovidiu Ursa. "SMILE AND THE WORLD WILL SMILE AT YOU: THE SMILE PROJECT." In 12th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2019.0592.

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Nam, Hye Yeon, Changhyun Choi, and Sam Mendenhall. "Please smile." In the 8th ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2069618.2069729.

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Abdullah, Saeed, Elizabeth L. Murnane, Jean M. R. Costa, and Tanzeem Choudhury. "Collective Smile." In CSCW '15: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675186.

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Reports on the topic "Smile"

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Branduardi-Raymont, Graziella, and et al. SMILE Definition Study Report. ESA SCI, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa.smile.definition_study_report-2018-12.

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The SMILE definition study report describes a novel self-standing mission dedicated to observing solar wind-magnetosphere coupling via simultaneous in situ solar wind/magnetosheath plasma and magnetic field measurements, X-Ray images of the magnetosheath and magnetic cusps, and UV images of global auroral distributions defining system-level consequences. The Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE) will complement all solar, solar wind and in situ magnetospheric observations, including both space- and ground-based observatories, to enable the first-ever observations of the full chain of events that drive the Sun-Earth connection.

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2

Fletcher, J. G. Smile (System/Machine-Independent Local Environment). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/88617.

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3

Marcot, Bruce G., and Keith M. Reynolds. EMDS has a GeNIe with a SMILE. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-581.

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4

Marcot, Bruce G., and Keith M. Reynolds. EMDS has a GeNIe with a SMILE. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-581.

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5

Julio-Román, Juan Manuel, Norberto Rodríguez-Niño, and Hector Manuel Zárate-Solano. Estimating the COP exchange rate volatility smile and the market effect of central bank interventions: a CHARN approach. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.347.

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6

Henderson, Jennifer L. The SMILE Program: Does Timing and Dosing of Nurse Home Visits Matter in Reducing Adverse Birth Outcomes for African American Women. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012983.

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7

Hoschka, P. The application/smil and application/smil+xml Media Types. RFC Editor, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4536.

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8

Chernick, C. M. Federal SMIME V3 client profile. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-49.

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9

Ross, David O., and Robinson C. Ihle. Successfully Managing Insurgencies and Terrorism Effectively (SMITE). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada540778.

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10

Makhachashvili, Rusudan K., Svetlana I. Kovpik, Anna O. Bakhtina, and Ekaterina O. Shmeltser. Technology of presentation of literature on the Emoji Maker platform: pedagogical function of graphic mimesis. [б. в.], July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3864.

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The article deals with the technology of visualizing fictional text (poetry) with the help of emoji symbols in the Emoji Maker platform that not only activates students’ thinking, but also develops creative attention, makes it possible to reproduce the meaning of poetry in a succinct way. The application of this technology has yielded the significance of introducing a computer being emoji in the study and mastering of literature is absolutely logical: an emoji, phenomenologically, logically and eidologically installed in the digital continuum, is separated from the natural language provided by (ethno)logy, and is implicitly embedded into (cosmo)logy. The technology application object is the text of the twentieth century Cuban poet José Ángel Buesa. The choice of poetry was dictated by the appeal to the most important function of emoji – the expression of feelings, emotions, and mood. It has been discovered that sensuality can reconstructed with the help of this type of meta-linguistic digital continuum. It is noted that during the emoji design in the Emoji Maker program, due to the technical limitations of the platform, it is possible to phenomenologize one’s own essential-empirical reconstruction of the lyrical image. Creating the image of the lyrical protagonist sign, it was sensible to apply knowledge in linguistics, philosophy of language, psychology, psycholinguistics, literary criticism. By constructing the sign, a special emphasis was placed on the facial emogram, which also plays an essential role in the transmission of a wide range of emotions, moods, feelings of the lyrical protagonist. Consequently, the Emoji Maker digital platform allowed to create a new model of digital presentation of fiction, especially considering the psychophysiological characteristics of the lyrical protagonist. Thus, the interpreting reader, using a specific digital toolkit – a visual iconic sign (smile) – reproduces the polylaterial metalinguistic multimodality of the sign meaning in fiction. The effectiveness of this approach is verified by the poly-functional emoji ousia, tested on texts of fiction.

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