Relevant bibliographies by topics / Smile arc

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Smile arc'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Smile arc"

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Akyalcin, Sercan, Leslie K. Frels, Jeryl D. English, and Stephen Laman. "Analysis of smile esthetics in American Board of Orthodontic patients." Angle Orthodontist 84, no. 3 (October 25, 2013): 486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/072813-562.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the common denominators of an esthetically pleasing smile in patients who were considered to be successfully treated upon the submission to American Board Orthodontics (ABO) clinical examination. Material and Methods: A total of 462 patients were examined. Ninety subjects that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included. Standardized digital smile photographs of the subjects were rated by 30 panel members, including orthodontists, general dentists, and parents of orthodontic patients, using a numeric version of the visual analog scale. Three groups were formed using the mean esthetic score ± standard deviation range: unattractive (n = 21), average (n = 47), and attractive (n = 22) smiles. Eleven smile characteristics were digitally measured on the photographs and compared between the groups using one-way analysis of variance and χ2 tests. Additionally, regression analyses were used to investigate the association of the smile characteristics with the esthetic score. Results: A significant difference was found between the three groups for the comparison of smile arc relationship (P < .001). When all the variables used in this study were entered in the regression analysis, a positive association was found (r = 0.658; r2 = 0.434; P < .001). Additionally, two models were defined using stepwise regression. The first model included the smile arc (r = 0.478; r2 = 0.228; P < .001), and the second model had both the smile arc and right gingival display/visible dentition display ratio (r = 0.567; r2 = 0.321; P < .001). Conclusions: A harmonious smile arc relationship and less gingival display during a smile are significantly associated with smile attractiveness in patients considered successfully treated according to ABO standards.
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F., Yunus Amin, Priya R., Devaki Vijayalakshmi R., and L. Karthik. "The Influence of Smile Arc by Bracket Position Modification: A Prospective Clinical Study." Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 54, no. 1 (January 2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301574219886388.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of McLaughlin, Bennett, and Trevisi Bracket Positioning in patients with ideal smile arc and to assess the efficacy of McLaughlin, Bennett, and Trevisi by modifying anterior bracket position among patients with flat smile arc in pretreatment and postalignment phases. Methodology: A total of 30 subjects divided into 2 groups (group A: 15 subjects with ideal smile arc, and group B: 15 subjects with flat smile arc) were made to participate in this study. A flat smile arc was converted to an ideal smile arc in group B subjects by bracket position modification, and an ideal smile arc was maintained in group A subjects. While paired student t test was performed to find the level of significance in tip and torque values, Mann–Whitney test was used to find the mean difference in intercanine width and visual analogue scale. Results: Wilcoxon signed ranks test was used to determine the statistically significant changes observed in torque in relation to all the maxillary anteriors. The results showed that tip values in maxillary lateral incisors and torque values in maxillary canines of group B were statistically significant. Conclusion: A good amount of intrusion was seen in maxillary canines, which helped in the correction of the smile arc.
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Hadi, Lina, Puspa Maya Br Sembiring, and Zulfan Muttaqin. "The Comparison of Smile Aesthetic of Males and Females Based on Buccal Corridor and Smile Arc." Dentika Dental Journal 23, no. 1 (July 22, 2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/dentika.v23i1.3833.

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In performing the orthodontic treatments, patients aim to improve their smile esthetical features which are influenced by the position, size, shape, and color of teeth. However, in recent decades, several aesthetical features that have been studied are buccal corridor, smile arc, incisor display, and gingival display. In this study, 32 subjects composed of 16 males and 16 females were photographed from the front-site by using a DSLR camera within smiling states. Smile arc and buccal corridor measurements were performed via Corel Draw 12 program. The extra broad and broad characteristics were found in male subjects which were 31.2% and 18.8% respectively, while the female subjects had a higher broad proportion of 43.7% and extra broad for 6.3%. The smile arc features in male subjects were found were straight smile (34.4%) and consonant smile (15.6%), in contrast, the percentage of the female students had a higher consonant smile (31.3%) than straight smile (18.8%). This study confirmed similar findings regarding the domination of the buccal corridor broad in the female population, whereas the extra broad is dominated by males. By contrast, the smile arc consonant is dominated by females, while the straight feature is dominated by males.
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de Deus Tupinambá Rodrigues, Caroline, Romeu Magnani, Maria Salete Candido Machado, and Osmir Batista Oliveira. "The Perception of Smile Attractiveness." Angle Orthodontist 79, no. 4 (July 1, 2009): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/030508-131.1.

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Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the attractiveness of a smile according to variations from esthetic norms, photographic framing, and the order of the presentation of photographs. Materials and Methods: A photograph of an individual was selected and digitally manipulated to create the following smiles: an ideal control smile (I), a smile with diastema (D1), a smile with midline deviation (LM3), a smile with deviation from the long axes of the lateral incisors (10D), and a smile with an inverted smile arc (LSRV). The manipulated photographs were developed in framings of the face and of the mouth and evaluated by 20 laypeople. For half the evaluators, the presentation started with facial photographs and, for the other half, the presentation began with the mouth shots. Evaluators were asked to rank the photographs from the least to the most attractive; then, each photograph was awarded a mark (scale of 0.0 to 10.0). Results: In both presentations, the smiles I, LM3, 10D, and LSRV received favorable ratings, whereas the D1 smile got poor ratings. The photographic framings used (face vs mouth) and the order of presentation of the photographs did not influence the rankings. Conclusion: The absence of variations from beauty norms of a smile has a positive impact on its esthetic perception, but variations from the norms do not necessarily result in reduced attractiveness.
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Siti Bahirrah and Octavina Sitorus. "GAMBARAN TIPE SENYUM BERDASARKAN FOTOMETRI PADA MAHASISWA INDIA TAMIL MALAYSIA FKG USU." Dentika Dental Journal 18, no. 3 (July 1, 2015): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/dentika.v18i3.1974.

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Masyarakat modern banyak melakukan perawatan ortodonti dengan tujuan mendapatkan keindahan senyum dan wajahyang optimal.Untuk mencapai hasil perawatan yang optimal, seorang dokter gigi perlu memahami hubungan antarakondisi gigi geligi dengan jaringan lunak wajah yang akan menampilkan karakteristik atau tipe senyum tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe senyum pada mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang dianalisisberdasarkan berdasarkan smile arc, incisor dan gingival display dan melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan tipe senyum tersebutberdasarkan jenis kelamin. Penelitian melibatkan 46 orang mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang berusia 18-30 tahun. Setiap subjek difoto dari arah frontal pada posisi kepala natural saat melakukan senyum sosial. Ketigakomponen senyum (smile arc,incisor, dan gingival display) diukur menggunakan program komputer. Uji chi-squaredilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan tipe senyum antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Distribusi tipe senyum mahasiswa IndiaTamil Malaysia FKG USU berdasarkan smile arc adalah 58,70% memiliki consonant smile, 41,30% memiliki straightsmile dan tidak ditemui adanya reverse smile. Distribusi tipe senyum,berdasarkan analisis incisor display adalah 10,90%memiliki high smile, 45,60% memiliki average smile, dan 43,50% memiliki low display. Hasil analisis gingival displaymenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU yang memiliki gummy smile. Kesimpulan,tipe senyum terbanyak yang dimiliki mahasiswa India Tamil Malaysia FKG USU adalah consonant smile berdasarkananalisis smile arc, average smile berdasarkan analisis incisor display, dan non gummy smile berdasarkan analisis gingivaldisplay.Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tipe senyum pria dan wanita berdasarkan analisis smile arcmaupun incisor display
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Hamdan, Ahmad M., Shannon M. Lewis, Kevin E. Kelleher, Sherif N. Elhady, and Steven J. Lindauer. "Does overbite reduction affect smile esthetics?" Angle Orthodontist 89, no. 6 (July 15, 2019): 847–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/030819-177.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To compare the effects of two common methods of overbite reduction on smile esthetics. Materials and Methods: A prospective clinical trial was conducted with 32 patients in whom overbite reduction was achieved using a maxillary incisor intrusion arch (18 patients) or flat anterior bite plate (14 patients). Clinical and cephalometric records were compared pretreatment (T1), after overbite reduction (T2), and posttreatment (T3). Results: Both treatment groups experienced a reduction in overbite and maxillary and mandibular incisor proclination during treatment (T1–T3). The center of resistance of the maxillary incisor and the incisal edge was significantly intruded in the intrusion arch group during overbite reduction (T1–T2). However, most of the intrusion of the center of resistance was lost by the end of treatment (T2–T3). Both treatment groups experienced a reduction in maxillary incisor display and flattening of the smile arc during overbite reduction. Conclusions: Both overbite reduction methods caused a decrease in incisor display and flattening of the smile arc. Smiles were improved in some patients by the end of treatment. However, reduction in incisor display persisted. Clinicians should take precautions to prevent negative effects of overbite reduction.
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Trisnawaty, Nety. "BUCCAL CORRIDOR YANG LEBIH MENARIK PADA ESTETIK SENYUM." ODONTO : Dental Journal 4, no. 1 (August 9, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.4.1.1-6.

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Background: The objectives of orthodontic treatment are not only to obtain functional occlusion but also to improve facial and dental aesthetics. Three aspects of smile aesthetics have recently received great attention: the amount of gingival display, the presence of the smile arc, and buccal corridor spaces.The purpose of this study was to evaluation that the amount of buccal corridor on smile esthetics of dentists and dental students.Method: The population and subjects this study were dentists and dentalstudents of dental school from Faculty of Dentistry University Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). Using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), dentists and dental students rated the attractiveness of six smiles with altered buccal corridors.Result: There was no significant different in judging the effect of buccal corridors on the smile attractiveness between dentists and dental students.Conclusion: Both the dentists and dental students preferred medium sizes of buccal corridor (buccal corridor 15%).
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Grover, Amrita, and Pankajz Madhukar. "Analysis of the Esthetic Components of Smile in a Section of North Indian Population." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 7, no. 2 (2017): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1175.

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ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the existence of different esthetic smile criteria in a section of North Indian population. Materials and methods A total of 100 students from Manav Rachna International University were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Two photographs were taken (smiling face and smile) using Digital Single Lens Reflex camera. The statistical analyses used were descriptive statistical tests and Spearman correlation after the images were analyzed using Digimizer image analysis software for different esthetic smile criteria. Results The coincidence of the facial midline with the arch midline occurred in more than half of the students. Most of the subjects presented parallelism between the incisal plane and the interpupillary line. Mostly parallel or straight smiles were also most commonly observed and the gingival display and the amount of gingival display were relatively less observed. Conclusion There exists a relationship between facial midline, interpupillary line, smile arc, gingival display, and facial esthetics. Clinical significance This article describes the existence of different esthetic smile criteria in enhancing the facial esthetics for a pleasing smile. How to cite this article Grover A, Dhawan P, Tandan P, Madhukar P. Analysis of the Esthetic Components of Smile in a Section of North Indian Population. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2017;7(2):43-47.
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Siddiqui, Noshi, Pradeep Tandon, Alka Singh, and Jitesh Haryani. "Dynamic smile evaluation in different skeletal patterns." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 6 (May 16, 2016): 1019–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/012616-69.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate dynamic smile in different skeletal patterns and to correlate vertical smile parameters with the underlying causative factors. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 participants ranging in age from 16–25 years were selected and divided into one of three groups—horizontal, average, and vertical skeletal pattern—using the following three cephalometric parameters: SN-MP, FMA, and Jarabak ratio. Videographic records of smile were obtained, and measurements were recorded and analyzed at rest, including upper lip length, and during smile, including maxillary incisal display, interlabial gap, intercommisural width, change in upper lip length, and smile arc. Differences among the three groups were subjected to two-way analysis of variance and post hoc and chi-square tests for smile arc. Correlations between vertical smile variables and vertical skeletal (N-ANS, N-Me) and dental cephalometric measurements (U1 to palatal plane) were also investigated. Results: Vertical parameters were significantly increased in the vertical pattern when compared with the horizontal pattern, ie, upper lip length (P < .01), maxillary incisal display (P < .001), interlabial gap (P < .001), and change in upper lip length (P < .001), whereas intercommisural width was significantly decreased in vertical pattern when compared with the horizontal pattern (P < .001). Flat smile arc was seen more frequently in the horizontal pattern. Positive correlations were found between the N-Me, U1-PP, and change in upper lip length with vertical smile parameters. Conclusions: Different skeletal patterns exhibit their characteristic smile features. Upper lip length is not responsible for increased incisal display during smile. Increased incisal display during smile is more closely associated with upper lip elevation than vertical skeletal and dental factors.
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Sarver, David M. "The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic smile: The smile arc." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 120, no. 2 (August 2001): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mod.2001.114301.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Smile arc"

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Lewis, Shannon Michelle. "Overbite Correction and Smile Esthetics." VCU Scholars Compass, 2004. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/809.

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Achievement of optimum smile esthetics during orthodontic treatment has recently been the focus of several published articles in the orthodontic literature. Authors speculate that overbite correction, specifically maxillary incisor intrusion, will lead to flattening of the smile arc and consequently reduce smile attractiveness. The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to investigate differences in outcomes from two common treatment modalities used to reduce deep overbite: maxillary incisor intrusion using an intrusion arch and posterior tooth eruption using an anterior bite plate. Pre-treatment and post-overbite correction records were gathered from 20 patients who presented with deep overbite malocclusions to the Virginia Commonwealth University orthodontic clinic. Both the intrusion arch and bite plate treatment modalities effectively reduced overbite significantly over a relatively short period of treatment. Intrusion arch patients displayed significant reductions in maxillary incisor display (lip to tooth) accompanying documented incisor intrusion. Half of the patients in both groups experienced flattening of the smile arc in agreement with previous studies showing similar changes in orthodontic patients in general. There was no greater tendency for flattening to occur in either group. Changes in the smile arc are likely due to other factors involved in orthodontic tooth alignment and are not necessarily attributable to the overbite correction method employed during treatment.
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Parekh, Sanjay M. "The perception of selected aspects of smile esthetics - smile arcs and buccal corridors." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1114721118.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 80 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references. Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Springer, Nathan C. "Smile Esthetics from the Patients’ Perspective." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1268070957.

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Gambaudo, Jean-Marc. "Ordre, désordre et frontière des systèmes Morse-Smale." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376053143.

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Tsai, Yu-Ching, and 蔡雨靜. "Factors that affect the smile arc presented on maxillary anterior teeth." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12515029223508672548.

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碩士
國立陽明大學
臨床牙醫學研究所
96
The smile arc defined as the relationship of the curvature of the incisal edges of the maxillary incisors and canines to the curvature of the lower lip in the posed smile. The ideal smile arc has the maxillary incisal edge curvature parallel to the curvature of the lower lip upon smile. Review of the literature, it is generally considered that although orthodontic treatment straightened teeth, it flatten the incisor edges and makes unpleasant smile arc. Whatever, it seems conflict that most of the time orthodontic treatment gets better result and nice appearance. The study aimed to the change of upper incisor edge and canine curvature result from the orthodontic movement of maxillary anterior teeth. Besides, the observation distance and angle of elevation were also changed to see the influence on the curvature presented. Analysis of maxillary anterior teeth curvature with the computer vision technique is totally different from 2-dimensionally photographic methodology in mostly smile arc studies in the past. Besides, it makes more precisely simulation of tooth movement and alters the variables of interest. We scan an upper dental cast model and a 3-dimensional computer model was obtained, which can be manipulated in FreeForm software. The maxillary anterior teeth curvature is more curve if the observer is at a farer conversational distance, the bigger angle of elevation, occlusal plane posterior upward canting, narrower archform, incisor edge vertical height position is lower than canines, or incisor inclination is more upright. Besides, the opposite is also the truth. This study had found that upper anterior teeth curvature indeed be changed by orthodontic tooth movement or by the observer conversational distance and angle of elevation.
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Books on the topic "Smile arc"

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Scotti, R. A. Vanished Smile. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2009.

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ill, Kelley Gary, ed. The stolen smile. Mankato, Minn: Creative Editions, 2004.

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Vaizey, Marina. The British Museum: Smile. London: British Museum, 2002.

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Butler, Rex. An uncertain smile: Australian art in the '90s. Woolloomooloo, N.S.W: Artspace Visual Arts Centre Ltd., 1996.

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Vanished smile: The mysterious theft of Mona Lisa. New York: Random House Large Print, 2009.

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A brief history of the smile. New York: Basic Books, 2004.

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Vanished smile: The mysterious theft of Mona Lisa. New York: Knopf Books, 2009.

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James A. Michener Art Museum., ed. The smile at the heart of things: Essays and life stories. Bucks County, Pa: James A. Michener Art Museum, 2009.

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Thailand. Samnakngān Sinlapa Watthanatham Rūam Samai, ed. Behind Thai smiles: Selected writings, 1991-2007. Bangkok: Office of Contemporary Art and Culture, Ministry of Culture, 2007.

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Bartillat, Christian de. Le livre du sourire: Sourire des dieux, sourire des hommes. [Monaco]: Editions du Rocher, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Smile arc"

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Bacharach, Sondra. "The laughter behind the painted smile." In Figuring Out Figurative Art, 173–83. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315744179-14.

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Sullivan, John M. "Sphere Eversions: from Smale through “The Optiverse”." In Mathematics and Art, 201–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04909-9_22.

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García-Montero, Héctor. "Wealth inequality in Catalonia, 1400-1800. Sources, data and a case study." In Disuguaglianza economica nelle società preindustriali: cause ed effetti / Economic inequality in pre-industrial societies: causes and effect, 115–30. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.11.

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This work is part of the research carried out within the EINITE and SMITE projects for the case of Catalonia. In this chapter, firstly, a brief state of the art of research carried out in recent years on the evolution of economic inequality in the pre-industrial world is traced. Subsequently, through the previously existing literature and the study of the empirical evidence compiled for this work, the characteristics of the fiscal sources available for some Catalan localities, i.e. the books of estimes, vàlues or manifests, and the sample of localities studied in the EINITE/SMITE projects are described in detail. The second part of the work focuses on the analysis of a case study, the town of Balaguer.
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"S50: Influence of orthodontic treatment, midline position, buccal corridor and smile arc on smile attractiveness." In Evidence-Based Orthodontics, 190–91. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119289999.oth50.

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NOWAK, T. "Can't Smile Without You." In Digital Art Masters, 272–77. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-240-52170-1.50052-7.

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"8. FORTUNE’S EXPENSIVE SMILE." In What Are the Chances?, 183–94. Columbia University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/blat19868-008.

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"Base Expected Loss and Base Correlation Smile." In The Art of Credit Derivatives, 77–88. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119206620.ch11.

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Hird, Derek. "Smile Yourself Happy." In Chinese Discourses on Happiness, 106–28. Hong Kong University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888455720.003.0006.

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A vibrant discourse linking happiness and well-being to zheng nengliang正能量‎ (“positive energy”) has emerged in China since 2012. Drawing from a variety of disciplines and cultural resources, including positive psychology and ancient cosmological notions, zheng nengliang as a discursive practice is inseparable from wider processes that connect emotional intelligence and happiness with subject- and class-making in the reform era. This chapter outlines the holistic and embodied dimensions of zheng nengliang in popular discourse, and examines how zheng nengliang is used to express emotional well-being and socioeconomic stratification in four public service adverts. Contributing fresh insights into how happiness is promulgated and how happy subjects are constructed in China, it extends the scholarly literature at the intersections of Chinese studies, happiness studies, and media studies.
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Dumas, Alexandre. "XI the two gaspards." In Twenty Years After. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199537266.003.0012.

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‘What are you musing on, d’Artagnan,’ said he, ‘and what thought makes you smile?’ ‘I am thinking, my dear fellow, that when you were a musketeer you were forever becoming the abbé, and now you are an abbé you appear to me to have...
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Thackeray, William Makepeace. "Chapter LX." In Vanity Fair. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780198727712.003.0062.

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Good fortune now begins to smile upon Amelia. We are glad to get her out of that low sphere in which she has been creeping hitherto, and introduce her into a polite circle, not so grand and refined as that in which our...
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Conference papers on the topic "Smile arc"

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Lubis, Hilda Fitria, and Kevin. "Overview of the Smile Arc in Students of Harapan 1 High School Medan, in 2016." In International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010067303990402.

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Wolf-Brenner, Christof. "Make Us Smile! AI and the Violation of Human Intentions." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.5.

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In his book Superintelligence, Nick Bostrom points to several ways the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) might fail, turn out to be malignant or even induce an existential catastrophe. He describes ‘Perverse Instantiations’ (PI) as cases, in which AI figures out how to satisfy some goal through unintended ways. For instance, AI could attempt to paralyze human facial muscles into constant smiles to achieve the goal of making humans smile. According to Bostrom, cases like this ought to be avoided since they include a violation of human designer’s intentions. However, AI finding solutions that its designers have not yet thought of and therefore could also not have intended is arguably one of the main reasons why we are so eager to use it on a variety of problems. In this paper, I aim to show that the concept of PI is quite vague, mostly due to ambiguities surrounding the term ‘intention’. Ultimately, this text aims to serve as a starting point for a further discussion of the research topic, the development of a research agenda and future improvement of the terminology.
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Dianting, Liu, and Huang Xia. "Research on Product Positioning Optimization Modeling Based on Improved MNL and Its Solution by ABC." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Manufacturing, Industrial & Logistics Engineering (SMILE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smile45626.2019.8965288.

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Piccoli, Benedetto, Francesco Rossi, and Emmanuel Trelat. "Control of the 1D continuous version of the Cucker-Smale model*." In 2015 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2015.7170907.

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Moinereau, Dominique, Ste´phane Chapuliot, Ste´phane Marie, and Philippe Gilles. "NESC VII: A European Project for Application of WPS in RPV Assessment Including Biaxial Loading." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25399.

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The Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) is an essential component liable to limit the lifetime duration of PWR plants. The assessment of defects in RPV subjected to PTS transients made at a European level do not necessarily take into account the beneficial effect of load history (warm pre-stress WPS) on the resistance of RPV material regarding the risk of brittle failure. A 4-year European Research & Development program — SMILE — was successfully conducted between 2002 and 2005 as part of the 5th Framework of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM). The objective of the SMILE project (‘Structural Margin Improvements in aged-embrittled RPV with Load history Effects’) was to provide sufficient evidence in order to demonstrate, to model and to validate the beneficial WPS effect in a RPV integrity assessment. Numerous experimental, analytical and numerical results have been obtained which confirm the beneficial effect of warm pre-stress on RPV steels, with an effective significant increase of the material resistance regarding the risk of brittle failure. In addition to SMILE, a new project dealing with WPS — NESC VII — has been launched in 2008 (linking with the European Network of Excellence NULIFE) with the participation of numerous international organizations (R&D, Utilities and Manufacturers). Based on experimental, analytical and numerical tasks, the project is focused on topics generally not covered by past experience on WPS: biaxiality of loading on large-scale specimens, effect of irradiation, applicability to intergranular fracture, modeling (including analytical and numerical models) … Among these tasks, some new novel WPS experiments are being conducted on large scale cruciform bend bar specimens in order to study the influence of biaxial loading on WPS effect, using a fully representative RPV steel (18MND5 steel similar to A533B steel). After a synthesis of main WPS results available from previous projects on representative RPV steels, a description of the NESC VII project is presented in this paper together with the corresponding organization, including the present status of the project.
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Ma, Miao, Ziang Gao, Jie Wu, Yuli Chen, and Xue Zheng. "A Smile Detection Method Based on Improved LeNet-5 and Support Vector Machine." In 2018 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartworld.2018.00104.

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Moinereau, Dominique, Anna Dahl, and Yves Wadier. "SMILE: Interpretation of WP4 PTS Transient Type Experiment Performed on a Cracked Cylinder Involving Warm Pre-Stress." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71246.

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The Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) is an essential component liable to limit the lifetime duration of PWR plants. The assessment of defects in RPV subjected to PTS transients made at an European level generally not always account the beneficial effect of load history (warm pre-stress WPS) on vessel resistance regarding the risk of brittle failure. A 3-year Research & Development program — SMILE — has been started in January 2002 as part of the 5th Framework Program of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM). The SMILE project — Structural Margin Improvements in aged embrittled RPV with Load history Effect — is one of a cluster of 5th framework projects in the area of Plant Life Management. It aims to give sufficient elements to demonstrate, to model and to validate the beneficial WPS effect in a RPV assessment. Within the framework of the project, an important experimental work has been conducted including WPS type experiments on CT specimens and one PTS type transient experiment on a large component. The WPS type experiment on the cylinder has been successfully conducted by MPA Stuttgart with a final brittle failure during the reloading. The present paper shortly describes the experiment and presents the corresponding analyses based on engineering methods, finite element elastic-plastic computations, and local approach to fracture. The results are in good agreement with the experimental observations. Very significant margins are underlined, with an effective important increase of the material resistance regarding the risk of brittle failure.
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Wadier, Yves, and M. Bonnamy. "The Energy Approach of EPFM Applied to the Analysis of a WPS Experiment on a Cracked Cylinder." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71296.

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This document presents the energy approach of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics applied to the analysis of a “warm pre-stress” test on a cylinder made of a 17MoV84mod. steel, artificially degraded by special heat treatment to simulate an irradiated end of life RPV material and submitted to a mechanical loading close to a thermal shock transient. This test has been conducted at the MPA of Stuttgart in the context of the European project SMILE. The influence of the hardening representation (isotropic, kinematics, etc.) as well as the choice of the toughness values of the material are analysed. The numerical analysis was performed at EDF-R&D with the Code-Aster, the finite element code of EDF. First of all, we have identified the critical value Gpc of the Gp parameter at the temperature of failure (T = 35°C). Then we have applied the energy approach and compared the results obtained to experimental one’s. Concerning the global values, the agreement between the results of calculation and the experimental results is good if we consider the values of temperature or COD as well as the values of KJ. Concerning the local values, we have observed a rapid decreasing of the opening stress at the notch tip and a significant influence of the hardening on the Von Mises stress. The curves giving the fracture probability as function of KJ are quite relevant to estimate the predictive capacity of the approach used, as well as the importance of the choice of hardening. We have pointed out a 15% variation of KJ depending on this choice. Using tests on CT specimens at room temperature in order to identify the critical value Gpc of the Gp parameter, the value of 77.7 MPa.m1/2 is obtained for KJ if we consider the kinematics case, at 95% of fracture probability. This value is the highest and the nearest to the experimental value equal to 90 MPa.m1/2. It is not a proof that the hardening is completely kinematics but it leads to the question of a more complete identification of the material to know what is the isotropic part and the kinematics part in the hardening. Besides, because the difference between the result obtained with the energy approach and the experimental result is equal to 14% we can conclude to a satisfactory predictive capacity of this approach. The “warm pre-stress” effect, associated with a significant increase of the cleavage fracture toughness at low temperature after a pre-loading at a higher temperature, is clearly predicted by using the energy approach. The comparison between the results obtained with the different approaches used (energy approach, Beremin model, etc.) will be made in another paper. This work is performed in the context of the SMILE European Project.
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Attri, Shalini, and Yogesh Chander. "Reproducing Meaning: A Dialogic Approach to Sports and Semiotics." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.11-3.

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The wide variety of the components of signs stems from verbal communication to visual gestures, ciphers, images, music, and Morse code. Barthes’ Semiotic Theory restructured the theory of analyzing signs and allowed for a new understanding and interpretation of signs through seeing diverse cultures and societies. Saussure’s definition of the sign as a combination of signifier and signified led Barthes to further elucidate sign as connotative (cultural) and denotative (literal) processes. Semiotics can be applied to all aspects of life, as meaning is produced not in isolation but in totality, establishing multiple connotations and denotations. In the article “The World of Wrestling” published in Mythologies (1957), Barthes focused on images portrayed by the wrestler resulting in understanding of the wrestler’s image and the image of spectator. In Morse code, gestures can make any sport a spectacle of suffering, defeat and justice, representation of morality, symbols, anger, smile, passion etc., from which derive denotative and connotative meanings. Similarly, Thomas Sebeok identifies sign as one of six factors in communication, and which makes up the rich domain of semiotic research. These are message, source, destination, channel, code, and context. The present paper will focus on a dialogic relation between semiotics and sports, thus making it a text that reproduces meaning and represents certain groups. It focuses on various aspects of semiotics and their relation to sports. The paper also contemplates the versions and meanings of signs in sports that establish sport as an act of representation.
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Thys, Alexandre C., and Roger H. Charlier. "Marine Winds Energy on the Forefront of Development." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76254.

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Not so many decades ago any proposal to capture the energy of marine winds would have been met with condescending smiles and the conviction that if even such electricity source would be put to use it would be on at best a pilot scale. Really thoughts of large installations were just one of those far-fetched engineers’ dreams best relegated to the pages of scientific periodicals. Yet, of all the marine sources of energy harnessed to produce electricity, wind power is among the leaders. This paper will consider the wind farms established off and on shore; the largest projects have been implanted in the Scandinavian countries though their southern neighbors, particularly Germany and The Netherlands are displaying a solid determination to use marine winds for electricity generation. The technology exists, the environmental nuisance is benign if sites are carefully selected. But detractors still exist and they object to aesthetic damage that, they claim, is brought about. Implementation is occasionally stymied for judiciary and/or political reasons; the case of Belgium is used as an example.
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