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Journal articles on the topic 'Smoke Detector'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Mohamad Adenan, Mohamad Syafiq, Athirah Nabihah Mas Erwan, and Mohamad Norul Hafiz Muzaffar Alfian. "Smart Smoke Detector." International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science 3, no. 1 (2021): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0301.198.

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In the past few decades many studies and researches have taken place in order to improve security systems and to increase their level of protection in different fields. One of the major problems that security must deal with is the fire outbreak that can happen in everywhere including houses, schools, factories and many other places, and to avoid that or to minimize the damage caused by fire outbreak an IoT technology is used to control such a kind of risk. IoT is a modern system that consist of sensors and switches connected. In this project we will use temperature sensor known as (Flame senso

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2

KELLER, A., M. RÜEGG, M. FORSTER, et al. "PHOTOACOUSTIC SMOKE DETECTOR." Journal of Aerosol Science 35 (July 2004): S841—S842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(19)30165-x.

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3

Giffen, William J., Elizabet Haro, Mark R. Lehto, and Jason D. Papastavrou. "Use and Misuse of Smoke Detectors in Residential Areas." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 3_suppl (1996): 1211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.3c.1211.

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This study examined the use and misuse of home smoke detectors in three cities in the United States: Dayton, Ohio, Union City, New Jersey, and San Francisco, California. A sample of 300 households, 100 in each city, were reached in telephone interviews which were concluded with a request to test the smoke detector. For the sample, 86% had a smoke detector, and 73% of those smoke detectors were working. Neither the presence of children or whether the smoke detector was preinstalled or purchased and installed by the homeowner were associated with the likelihood of owning a smoke detector or its

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4

Ilham, Dirja Nur, Rudi Arif Candra, Muhammed Saat Talib, Mario di Nardo, and Khusnul Azima. "Design of Smoke Detector for Smart Room Based on Arduino Uno." Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence 1, no. 1 (2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v1i1.1079.

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Smoke is one of the air pollutions that is very detrimental to the health of both the smoker himself and others around him. Inhaling other people's smoke is even more dangerous than inhaling your own smoke. Even the dangers that must be borne by passive smokers are three times greater than the dangers of active smokers. Smoke is also very detrimental to the health of patients in hospitals, especially patients who suffer from asthma. For people with asthma who have problems in the respiratory tract, asthma can recur at any time due to inhaling smoke. This research will develop a smart room that

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5

Kang, Dooho, Hanbit Choi, Euyhong Hwang, and Donmook Choi. "A Study on Numercalization of Smoke Detector Response Characteristics." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 23, no. 5 (2023): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2023.23.5.79.

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This study was conducted to quantify the response characteristics of a smoke detector. The theory on the entrance resistance of a smoke detector was reviewed, and a method for quantifying the response characteristics through the time constant and characteristic length was proposed. To apply the proposed method, a real-scale fire test of paper and wood, as described in the Excellent Quality Certification Test Rules for Detectors, was conducted. The time constant of the smoke detector was classified into three categories and derived. For domestic smoke detectors, the time constant can be reasona

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Zigar, Darko, Milan Blagojevic, Dusica Pesic, Aca Bozilov, and Vlastimir Nikolic. "Smoke detector placement in compartments with honeycomb ceiling: A numerical study." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2022): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci220819205z.

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One of the most interesting problems in fire detection system design is the problem referred to as detector position on a ?honeycomb ceiling?, because beams and joists affect stratification of smoke and, consequently, smoke detector response time. The aim of this paper is to determine optimal smoke detector placement - on the underside of beams or on the structural slab in the cells. On the basis of rules of standards for smoke detector location, the Large Eddy Simulation method of Fire Dynamics Simulator software package was employed to investigate the effects of ?honeycomb? density on smoke

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7

Nesse, Randolph M. "The Smoke Detector Principle." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 935, no. 1 (2006): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03472.x.

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8

Nesse, Randolph M. "The smoke detector principle." Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2019, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoy034.

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9

Lester, E. D., and A. Ponce. "An anthrax "smoke" detector." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 21, no. 5 (2002): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memb.2002.1044160.

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10

Dong, Wen-Hui, Xue-Er Sheng, Shu Wang, and Tian Deng. "Experimental Study on Particle Size Distribution Characteristics of Aerosol for Fire Detection." Applied Sciences 13, no. 9 (2023): 5592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095592.

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Current optical fire smoke detectors use scattering light intensity as an indicator of smoke concentration and trigger fire alarms when the intensity exceeds a threshold value. However, such detectors are prone to false alarms caused by non-fire aerosols since both fire smokes and non-fire aerosols scatter light. Thus, in order to reduce false alarms caused by non-fire aerosols such as dust and water vapor, fire detectors must be capable of distinguishing fire smoke from non-fire aerosols. Since the light scattering signals depend on the particle size information of aerosols, it is essential t

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11

Jung, Jongjin. "Analyzing Sensitivity Characteristics according to Decrease in Intensity of Light from LED Light Source of Photoelectric Spot-Type Detector." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 23, no. 1 (2023): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2023.23.1.83.

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After the revision of “Fire Safety Standards for Automatic Fire Alarm System and Visual Alarm Equipment (NFSC 203)” in 2015 made it mandatory to install smoke detectors in apartments and medical facilities, their number has increased significantly. The detector used in the experiment was a photoelectric spot-type analog smoke detector. The experiment was conducted by configuring a real-time smoke monitoring system. In addition, the sensitivity characteristics of the smoke detector according to the decrease in intensity of light were analyzed. This was achieved by controlling the intensity of l

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12

Lee, Ga-Hyeon, Sung-Eun Lee, Si-Kuk Kim, and Seung-Chul Lee. "Study on Smoke Detector Characteristics Using Fire Simulations." Fire Science and Engineering 35, no. 4 (2021): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.f7da19a7.

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To reduce the damage caused by fire detector malfunctions, we investigated the standards and literature pertaining to fire detectors in Korea. The domestic standards cite UL's technical specifications, which provide only the standards and types of combustible materials; however, additional research is needed because no facilities related to the experiments are investigated and no fire experiments have actually been conducted. In this study, we refer to UL 268, which is similar to the domestic standards, as well as detailed experimental conditions and methods to improve smoke detector performan

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13

Gorman, Richard L., Evan Charney, Neil A. Holtzman, and Kenneth B. Roberts. "A Successful City-Wide Smoke Detector Giveaway Program." Pediatrics 75, no. 1 (1985): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.75.1.14.

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Each year, 5,000 Americans die and 300,000 are hospitalized as a result of 2.8 million residential fires. Almost all house fires allow time for safe exit if an early warning is given. Smoke detectors are an effective, reliable, and inexpensive method of providing such warning. After an upsurge of deaths related to fires in 1982, Baltimore City gave away 3,720 smoke detectors to households that requested them. This study addressed two questions: (1) Did the households that received the smoke detectors install them? (2) Was the population reached by this giveaway program a population at high ris

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14

Tu, Ran, Yi Zeng, Jun Fang, and Yong-Ming Zhang. "Influence of high altitude on the burning behaviour of typical combustibles and the related responses of smoke detectors in compartments." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 4 (2018): 180188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180188.

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The effect of altitude on typical combustible burning and related smoke detector response signals was investigated by comparison experiments at altitudes of 40 m and 3650 m based on EN54 standard tests. Point-type light scattering photoelectric smoke detectors and ionization smoke detectors were used for four kinds of EN54 fire tests, including two kinds of smouldering fires with wood (test fire no. 2 in EN54 standard or TF2) and cotton (TF3), and two kinds of flaming fires with polyurethane (TF4) and n -heptane (TF5). First, the influence of altitude or ambient pressure on mass loss for smoul

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15

Indra Ava Dianta, Moh Muthohir, Ilham Ramasyahdani, and Fatkhul Amin. "Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Asap dan Suhu Ruangan Berbasis Internet Of Think di PT. APAC Inti Corpora." Elkom : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 15, no. 2 (2022): 450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/elkom.v15i2.859.

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In this final project the author discusses the problem entitled "Design of Smoke Detector and Room Temperature of SAP ERP Server at PT Apac Inti Corpora". This design aims to support the improvement of the security system in the server room with smoke and temperature detectors and microcontroller-based automatic countermeasures. Against the background of problems with sensors and countermeasures systems in the server room and lack of insight into sensor installation. This tool uses a gas sensor MQ-2 as a smoke detector, a DHT-11 sensor as a temperature detector, Arduino as a microcontroller th

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16

Wang, Boqiang, Xuezeng Zhao, Yiyong Zhang, Zigang Song, and Zhuogang Wang. "A Capacitive Particle-Analyzing Smoke Detector for Very Early Fire Detection." Sensors 24, no. 5 (2024): 1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24051692.

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Smoke detectors face the challenges of increasing accuracy, sensitivity, and high reliability in complex use environments to ensure the timeliness, accuracy, and reliability of very early fire detection. The improvement in and innovation of the principle and algorithm of smoke particle concentration detection provide an opportunity for the performance improvement in the detector. This study is a new refinement of the smoke concentration detection principle based on capacitive detection of cell structures, and detection signals are processed by a multiscale smoke particle concentration detectio

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17

Jenil, Dosani, Makwana Nikunj, and Chaugule Archana. "NodeMCU based Fire Detector System." Recent Trends in Cloud Computing and Web Engineering 2, no. 3 (2020): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381281.

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<em>About 7% of all house fires start in a bedroom. It leads to damage of all plush objects and also loss of life.</em> <em>To avoid that or to minimize the damage caused by fire outbreak an IOT technology is used to control such a kind of risk. NodeMcu based IoT fire detector is the solution for this kind of issue. In this model, we have fitted a fire indicator by making practical and effective use of NodeMCU which is connected with a smoke sensor and buzzer. The smoke sensor detects if there’s any smoke produced because of ingesting any type of gas or fire. Buzzer interfaced with it ma

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18

Jang, Hyo-Yeon, and Cheol-Hong Hwang. "Obscuration Threshold Database Construction of Smoke Detectors for Various Combustibles." Sensors 20, no. 21 (2020): 6272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216272.

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The obscuration thresholds for various smoke detectors and combustibles, required as an input parameter in fire simulation, were measured to predict the accurate activation time of detectors. One ionization detector and nine photoelectric detectors were selected. A fire detector evaluator, which can uniformly control the velocity and smoke concentration, was utilized. Filter paper, liquid fuels, and polymer pellets were employed as smoke-generation combustibles. The nominal obscuration thresholds of the considered detectors were 15 %/m, but the ionization detectors activated at approximately 4

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19

Gu, In-Mo, Yeong-Mo Yeon, Dong-Seok Ryu, and Seung-Hee Kim. "Optimization of Smoke-Detector Installation Location Based on Effect of Fan Equipment inside Distribution Panel on Fire Detection Performance." Fire 6, no. 2 (2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6020049.

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Inhalation and exhaust fans are installed inside a distribution panel for cooling. However, in the event of fire inside the panel, these fans change the flow of smoke, which interferes with quick detection by fire sensors installed on the panel ceiling, thereby increasing fire damage. The purpose of this study is to develop a smoke detector that can be installed inside distribution panels and to propose an optimal smoke detector position based on the influence of the position on detection performance. To this end, an experimental distribution panel was fabricated and four smoke detector sample

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20

Bakhoum, Ezzat G. "High-Sensitivity Miniature Smoke Detector." IEEE Sensors Journal 12, no. 10 (2012): 3031–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2012.2208741.

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21

Yuda Irawan, Andre Wahyu Novrianto, and Hafizh Sallam. "Cigarette Smoke Detection And Cleaner Based On Internet Of Things (IoT) Using Arduino Microcontroller And MQ-2 Sensor." Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) 2, no. 2 (2021): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v2i2.218.

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The detector and neutralize cigarette smoke in the STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru there is no. To simplify detector and neutralize cigarette smoke in the campus area made a system detector and neutralize cigarette smoke Arduino Uno microcontroller based using an notification iot. The whole tool is divided into several parts, consisting of sensor mq-2, module ESP8266-01S, module LCD, mikrokontroller arduino uno, buzzer, and DC FAN. This tool works when module ESP8266-01S looking for the nearest internet network and sensor mq-2 detect cigarette smoke, from module ESP8266-01S and sensor mq-2 then to A

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22

Dubov, Sergey, Igor Babikov, Mihail Vasilyev, and Leonid Tanklevsky. "Methods of instrument testing of smoke detectors performance." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 11005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824511005.

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This article is devoted to the currently relevant task - determining the real operability of the smoke detector and developing a method for the rapid diagnosis of fire detectors included in the fire alarm loop. In the process, the sensitivity of the smoke optoelectronic fire detector was checked.

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23

rajendra rao shinde, Rajshree, Shruti Sable, Kartik masalkar, et al. "HOSPITAL EMERGENCY SECURITY SYSTEM." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 1 (2022): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i01.038.

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The fire detection system combines the simultaneous measurements of smoke, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. The security of campus against intruders moving in laboratories, class rooms, staffrooms or washrooms. The fire alarm system consists of Fire detectors (with can be smoke detector, heat, or Infra-Red detectors), control unit and alarm system. A fire detection system is developed based on the simultaneous measurements of temperature and smoke. The fire detection system with the alarm algorithm detected fires that were not alarmed by smoke sensors, and alarmed in shorter times than smo

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24

Jang, Hyo-Yeon, and Cheol-Hong Hwang. "Preliminary Study for Smoke Color Classification of Combustibles Using the Distribution of Light Scattering by Smoke Particles." Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13010669.

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Photoelectric smoke detectors are used for early detection of building fires, and sensitivity adjustment is generally performed using white smoke generated by the burning of filter paper. Therefore, when black smoke of the same concentration is introduced, the detector is often not activated. To address this problem, differences in the distribution of light scattered by smoke of various colors were analyzed. A light-scattering chamber with a light-receiving unit for various scattering angles was constructed to measure the scattered light generated inside the chamber of the smoke detector. The

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25

Rulaningtyas, S.T., M.T., Dr Riries, Indrawati Apriliyah, and Winarno. "Design of a Fire Location Monitoring System Using Temperature and Smoke Detectors on Sea Ships." Indonesian Applied Physics Letters 3, no. 2 (2022): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/iapl.v3i2.40988.

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A fire location monitoring system is designed in this study to determine the location of a fire on a ship. The inputs used are temperature detectors and smoke detectors. The fire location monitoring system is designed using raspberry pi as a mini pc, temperature detector, smoke detector, alarm and Lazarus as a user interface. The room used as the object of research consists of the control room, steering room, engine room and kitchen room. The type and number of detectors used vary depending on the design of the detector placement in each room. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the

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26

Sabar, Joni, Kisna Pertiwi, Ratih Rundri Utami, and Sastra. "Design Virtual Instrumentation System of a Cigarette Smoke Detector." Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research 2, no. 3 (2023): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v2i3.3502.

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The contributor to air pollution today is cigarette smoke because almost every public facility is provided with a special room for smokers and a non-smoking room. However, the level of awareness of active smokers is not only harmful to themselves but also to secondhand smoke, especially in smoke-free environments. Along with the development of technology, we can take advantage of the development of a cigarette smoke detector based on the Arduino with the MQ-2 gas sensor. Therefore, this tool will make it easier to monitor a crowded room for cigarette smoke. The system uses the MQ-2 gas sensor

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27

Lim, You Ri, Young Min Shin, Bong Jun Kim, and Dong Hun Han. "Analysis of the Response Characteristics of Smoke and Carbon Monoxide in Non-Fire Conditions." Fire Science and Engineering 37, no. 4 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.054a9689.

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This study confirms the applicability of cross-detection by analyzing the response characteristics of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, to reduce non-firm alarms. Based on the results of previous studies, various scenarios reflecting non-fire conditions in Korea were selected, to conduct experiments to confirm the change in carbon monoxide concentration and the response of smoke detectors based on the measurement location. Although carbon monoxide was detected earlier than the smoke near the heating source, the smoke detector reacted earlier than the carbon monoxide meter as the distance fr

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28

Tannen, Rob, and Mathieu Turpault. "Safe and Sound: Designing the Vocal Smoke Detector." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 16, no. 3 (2008): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/106480408x333127.

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The design of the vocal smoke detector incorporated psychoacoustic research to more effectively waken children. It also provided an opportunity to examine and improve the usability of an often-overlooked but critical household product. Human factors research into existing smoke detectors identified ergonomic and interaction opportunities in installation and use, which were addressed by an effective design and development process. The result of this effort was not just an appealing and usable product but a next-generation smoke detector that enhances safety by design.

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29

Geiman, J., and D. Gottuk. "Alarm Thresholds For Smoke Detector Modeling." Fire Safety Science 7 (2003): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.7-197.

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30

KELLER, A. "Open photoacoustic sensor as smoke detector." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 104, no. 1 (2005): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2004.03.013.

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31

Lester, E. D., G. Bearman, and A. Ponce. "A second-generation anthrax "smoke detector"." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 23, no. 1 (2004): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memb.2004.1297184.

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32

Aroutiounian, V. M., Z. N. Adamian, M. S. Panossian, and A. A. Barseghyan. "Smoke-detector signal micrologic processing circuit." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 35, no. 1-3 (1996): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(96)02014-x.

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33

Schütz, Stefan, Bernhard Weissbecker, Hans E. Hummel, Karl-Heinz Apel, Helmut Schmitz, and Horst Bleckmann. "Insect antenna as a smoke detector." Nature 398, no. 6725 (1999): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/18585.

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34

Patekar, Kedar. "AVOIDING ACCIDENTS WITH THE HELP OF SMOKE DETECTOR." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02778.

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Smoke detectors are responsible for preventing accidents by sensing harmful levels of smoke before they can cause serious health hazards. The devices prevent accidents by avoiding toxic air exposure, making them a safety measure in homes, offices, and industries. This review discusses the methodologies, implementation strategy, and performance of smoke detectors in accident prevention. The functional mechanisms of components, system function, and future developments are presented, highlighting their significance in contemporary safety infrastructure.

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35

Faheem, Ajaz Maida Shahzad Zohaib Ahmed Khan. "WSN-Based Fire, Smoke & Natural Gas Outflow Detection and Prevention System." LC International Journal of STEM (ISSN: 2708-7123) 1, no. 4 (2021): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5149762.

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In our daily life, tools of fire and gas are compulsory parts of our lives, thus prevention against fire and gas leakage hazards is one of the essential requirements of every individual. For this purpose, there are many smoke and gas detectors being developed and under use. But normally they detect only smoke and gas leakage and turn on the alert systems. But for complete safety, in addition to this, there is higher demand of advanced tools and gadgets which should take automatic preventive steps too, to curtail destructions and hazards scale.Now the proposed system consists of an efficient sm

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Masat, Mehmet, Mehmet Ertuğrul, and Hakan Korul. "A carbon dioxide detector fabrication with screen printing technique for use in airplanes." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 93, no. 10 (2021): 1591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-12-2020-0289.

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Purpose From the beginning of aviation history, fire has been a serious problem for aircrafts. The purpose of this study is to provide a reference document on current risks and proposed reductions for smoke and fire incidents in commercial transport aircrafts. For this purpose, metal oxide carbon dioxide (CO2) detector was produced with the screen printing technique to detect CO2 and carbon monoxide gases from the sensors required to observe the occurrence of fire that may occur in the aircraft and to take the necessary steps to control it. Design/methodology/approach The screen printing techn

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Kim, Soocheol, Hoesung Yang, Kyuwon Han, Yusun Ahn, Sang Gi Hong, and Kangbok Lee. "Multiple-Scattering-Based Optical Simulation for Analyzing Response Characteristics of Photoelectric Smoke Detectors." Fire Science and Engineering 37, no. 6 (2023): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.1b67527c.

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Fire and nonfire experiments are required to observe the response characteristics of photoelectric smoke detectors; however, repeating all experiments by changing the structure and configuration of photoelectric smoke detectors is time-consuming and expensive. No simulations have been performed to evaluate the response characteristics of photoelectric smoke detectors. In this study, multiple-scattering-based optical simulations were performed to investigate the response characteristics of a photoelectric smoke detector. The radiant energy of light propagating in various media (white smoke, bla

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Hedin, J., J. Gumbel, and M. Rapp. "On the efficiency of rocket-borne particle detection in the mesosphere." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7, no. 14 (2007): 3701–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-3701-2007.

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Abstract. Meteoric smoke particles have been proposed as a key player in the formation and evolution of mesospheric phenomena. Despite their apparent importance still very little is known about these particles. Important questions concern the smoke number density and size distribution as a function of altitude as well as the fraction of charged particles. Sounding rockets are used to measure smoke in situ, but aerodynamics has remained a major challenge. Basically, the small smoke particles tend to follow the gas flow around the payload rather than reaching the detector if aerodynamics is not

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Choi, Su-Gil, Yoo-Jeong Choi, and Si-Kuk Kim. "Study on the Response Characteristics of Smoke Detectors Based on the ISO 7240-7 Smoldering Cotton Fire." Fire Science and Engineering 38, no. 1 (2024): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.e9975f8f.

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In this study, a smoldering cotton fire test was conducted in accordance with ISO 7240-7 to analyze the smoke/aerosols and combustion products that occur during a cotton fire that are crucial flammable components of multi-unit dwellings. The results of the smoldering cotton fire experiment comparing ODM and ASD based on the concentration standard of 15 %/m, which are the operating concentrations of the fire detection of type-2 smoke detectors, indicated a delay of approximately 2∼4 min in the ASD fire detection time. In addition, in the case of the smoldering fire, the CO concentrations appear

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40

Gouri, Prajapati, Kumar Kuldeep, Batra Ritika, and Kumar Paul Virendra. "Scenario Based Assessment of Smoke Detector Reliability to Mitigate the Associated Risk." Research & Reviews: Journal of Architectural Designing 4, no. 3 (2023): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539934.

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Fire protection system is required for every building in operation, not only for fire extinguishment, but also as a means for saving loss of life and damage of property. Reliability and performance of fire protection systems in a building are important considerations as it would provide a higher level of life safety to the occupants. But a lack of information on the effectiveness of fire safety systems including Smoke Detector System, has been noted as being a limiting factor in the development of performance – based fire safety system designs. Of the fire safety systems, available, Smok

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41

Andi Ircham Hidayat and Nurkhalik Wahdanial Asbara. "Microcontroller-Based Cigarette Smoke Detector and Neutralizer." Jurnal E-Komtek (Elektro-Komputer-Teknik) 6, no. 2 (2022): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37339/e-komtek.v6i2.1035.

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Non-smoking areas in Indonesia are still very minimal, and if any, they may still be violated because the sanctions can be said to be non-existent. Some smokers do not understand the tolerance for the discomfort of passive smokers forced to smell cigarettes smoke: they must inhale the burnt smell of tobacco until they feel short of breath. Some sensitive passive smokers will cough right away. This study aims to design a device that can detect cigarette smoke by neutralizing it. The result of this study is that all tools made worked and functioned as expected, so they are expected to be used as

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Nurlaela, Fitri. "IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN RUANGAN." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Komputer 5, no. 2 (2025): 388–401. https://doi.org/10.51903/juritek.v5i2.4980.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is used as information from advanced services by connecting objects physically and virtually. In the design of the detector application by utilizing the internet of things using Esp8266 MCU Node that will be connected to several sensors namely fire sensor (flame detector) to detect the presence of fire or light of fire, smoke or gas. sensor (MQ-2) to detect smoke or gas and a temperature sensor (DHT11) used to detect temperature and humidity. Relays as connectors to water spray machines, buzzers and blynk apps are used as controllers in providing notifications on A

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Jung, Jongjin, and Chongtai Kim. "Development of a Fire Smoke Detector that Satisfies the UL 268 (7th Edition) Fire Sensitivity Tests." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 22, no. 2 (2022): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2022.22.2.101.

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In this study, we developed a multi-sensor fire detector that satisfies the revised requirements of the cooking nuisance test, polyurethane foam fire test, and polyurethane foam smoldering smoke test of UL 268, and the special program, UL 268 (7th edition), at the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) headquarters in Northbrook, Illinois, United States. The fire detection algorithm was confirmed using the "Research Preliminary Test" program. Our fire detector was evaluated in a dark room with a smoke detector consisting of photoelectric, carbon monoxide, and ionization sensors, and was mounted on a b

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Jang, Hyo-Yeon, and Cheol-Hong Hwang. "Test Method Using Shield-cup for Evaluating Response Characteristics of Fire Detectors." Fire Science and Engineering 34, no. 4 (2020): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.8696ecf9.

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It is necessary to predict the activation time of fire detectors accurately to improve the reliability for evaluating the required safe egress time (RSET) in performance-based fire safety design. In this study, problems of the plunge test, which is widely applied in assessing fire detectors, were examined through experiments and numerical simulations. In addition, a new shield-cup test method was proposed to address these problems. A fire detector evaluator (FDE) developed in a previous study was applied to ensure measurement accuracy and reproducibility. During the plunge tests, a significant

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Darmawan, Hafis, Venny Yusiana, and Herberth Siregar. "Rancang Bangun Fire Alarm dan Smoke Detector Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Tyfe SR3B261BD." Journal of Electrical Power Control and Automation (JEPCA) 5, no. 2 (2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jepca.v5i2.77.

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Programmable logic controller (PLC) can be design for various purposes, one of which is to design a fire extinguishing system, by assembling several components of PLC, solenoid, spingkle, power supply, adaptor,smoke detector, heat detector, pilot lamp, push button,relay, selector switch, Design the program setting to detect smoke and high temperetures that occur in the event of a fire. If the smoke detector detect smoke and high temperatures, the sensor will give a signal to the plc to turn on and activate all working components and extinguish the fire. . In the future, the use of this tool ca

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Hedin, J., J. Gumbel, and M. Rapp. "On the efficiency of rocket-borne particle detection in the mesosphere." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7, no. 1 (2007): 1183–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-7-1183-2007.

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Abstract. Meteoric smoke particles have been proposed as a key player in the formation and evolution of mesospheric phenomena. Despite their apparent importance still very little are known about these particles. Sounding rockets are used to measure smoke in situ, but aerodynamics has remained a major challenge. Basically, smoke particles are so small that they tend to follow the gas flow around the payload rather than reaching the detector if aerodynamics is not considered carefully in the detector design. So far only indirect evidence for the existence of these smoke particles has been availa

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Ishi, Hiromitu, Takashi Ono, Masanori Nishimoto, and Norio Muroi. "Photoelectric Smoke Detector of Charge Strage Type." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 70, Appendix (1986): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.70.appendix_42.

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Shults, Ruth A., Jeffrey J. Sacks, Laurel A. Briske, et al. "Evaluation of three smoke detector promotion programs." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 15, no. 3 (1998): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00071-3.

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Jung, Su-Bin, Euy-Hong Hwang, Han-Bit Choi, and Don-Mook Choi. "Improvement of Smoke Detector Sensitivity Test Standards." Fire Science and Engineering 36, no. 5 (2022): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.587b521c.

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This study was conducted to determine methods for improving sensitivity standards for smoke detectors. The smoke detection theory was theoretically reviewed, and local and international indoor air quality and sensitivity test standards were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the uniformity of the specimen, nonreflection of spatial characteristics, differences in experimental methods, and simple test conditions were limitations for local sensitivity test standards. Small-scale sensitivity tests performed according to Korean standards and Go/No-go tests (actual-scale sensitivity test

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Zain, Abdul. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan Smoke dan Heat Detector." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 3, no. 1 (2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v3i1.25.

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Abstract—The growth of rapid development in the big cities but without well planning in terms of fire prevention and the things that can cause a fire, for example electrical installations and gas that can either lead to frequent fires in the residential homes. The aim of the study is to prevent fires by detecting the presence of smoke and excessive heat around the house and protect the occurrence of fires that have wide impacts. The outcome of the fire protection design using smoke and heat detector based on microcontroller is to detect both smoke and heat hazards. If there is a danger of smok

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