Academic literature on the topic 'Smoke nuisance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Smoke nuisance"

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Fee, Elizabeth, Theodore M. Brown, Jan Lazarus, and Paul Theerman. "The Smoke Nuisance." American Journal of Public Health 92, no. 6 (2002): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.6.931.

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Berger, Lawrence R., and Diana M. Kuklinski. "When Smoke Alarms Are a Nuisance." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 155, no. 8 (2001): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.155.8.875.

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Guha, A. K., S. K. Mukherjee, and S. K. Banerjee. "Smoke Nuisance from Coal Fired Ceramic Kilns." Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society 49, no. 2 (1990): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0371750x.1990.10822987.

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Kulkarni, P. R., S. N. Singh, and V. Seshadri. "The Smoke Nuisance Problem On Ships - A Review." International Journal of Maritime Engineering 147, a2 (2005): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.ijme.2005.a2.050257.

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Dinaburg, Joshua, and Daniel Gottuk. "Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Review and Recommendations." Fire Technology 52, no. 5 (2015): 1197–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-015-0502-1.

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Temby, Owen, and Joshua MacFadyen. "Urban Elites, Energy, and Smoke Policy in Montreal during the Interwar Period." Articles 45, no. 1 (2017): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042294ar.

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During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Montreal’s air was blackened by smoke from coal-burning homes, factories, and the locomotives and lake freighters connecting its growing economy to the rest of Canada. Lacking regulatory tools suited to the task of abating this nuisance, the municipal government passed the country’s first modern smoke bylaw, consisting of an objective emissions standard, a smoke control bureau, and requirements for the installation and utilization of technology to lessen emissions. In providing an account of the process through which Montreal’s smoke nuisance was addressed, this article describes the role of the city’s most influential local growth coalition, the Montreal Board of Trade, in introducing the issue on the city’s policy agenda, participating in the formulation of a policy response, and monitoring the implementation of the resulting bylaw. The Board of Trade sought a resolution to the problem because it damaged the city’s reputation and business climate. Consistent with other documented examples of smoke abatement in large urban areas, the response promoted by this elite growth coalition consisted largely of technology-based measures that managed the problem while eschewing recourse to measures that would dampen economic activity.
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Choi, Yoo-Jeong, Su-Gil Choi, Yeong-Jae Nam, et al. "A Study on the Response Characteristics of Fire Detector and Indoor Air Quality Measurement Factor According to UL 268 Cooking Nuisance Test." Fire Science and Engineering 35, no. 1 (2021): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.776dfdaa.

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The response characteristics of fire detectors and indoor air quality measurement factors were studied according to the UL 268 cooking nuisance test. The response characteristics of the fire detector were confirmed through the U.S. UL 268 cooking nuisance test, newly introduced in 2020; the smoke concentration in the test was found to be a maximum of 7.8 %/m. The response characteristics of the indoor air quality measurement factors matched to the smoke detector's concentration in the nonoperation test (5 %/m), type 1 smoke detector's concentration in the operation test (7.5 %/m), and maximum smoke concentration (7.8 %/m) measured in the test were analyzed to derive factors applicable to avoiding unwanted fire alarms. In this test, the variation was confirmed at PM 1.0, PM 2.5, and PM 10 of the fine dust sensor, for NO and SO2 for the combustion gas analyzer, and for CO, CO2, and HCHO for the gas analyzer. In particular, the most-adaptable factors measured in this experiment were PM 2.5 and PM 10, which can be utilized as unwanted-alarm factors.
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Goodrick, Scott L., Gary L. Achtemeier, Narasimhan K. Larkin, Yongqiang Liu, and Tara M. Strand. "Modelling smoke transport from wildland fires: a review." International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, no. 1 (2013): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf11116.

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Among the key issues in smoke management is predicting the magnitude and location of smoke effects. These vary in severity from hazardous (acute health conditions and drastic visibility impairment to transportation) to nuisance (regional haze), and occur across a range of scales (local to continental). Over the years a variety of tools have been developed to aid in predicting smoke effects. This review follows the development of these tools, from various indices and simple screening models to complex air quality modelling systems, with a focus on how each tool represents key processes involved in smoke transport.
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Munton, Don, and Owen Temby. "Smelter Fumes, Local Interests, and Political Contestation in Sudbury, Ontario, during the 1910s." Urban History Review 44, no. 1-2 (2016): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037234ar.

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During the second half of the 1910s the problem of sulphur smoke in Sudbury, Ontario, pitted farmers against the mining-smelting industry that comprised the dominant sector of the local economy. Increased demand for nickel from World War I had resulted in expanded activities in the nearby Copper Cliff and O’Donnell roast yards, which in turn produced more smoke and destroyed crops. Local business leaders, represented by the Sudbury Board of Trade, sought to balance the needs of the agriculture and mining-smelting sectors and facilitate their coexistence in the region. Among the measures pursued, farmers and some Board of Trade members turned to nuisance litigation, with the objective of obtaining monetary awards and injunctions affecting the operation of the roast yards. While the amounts of the awards were disappointing for the farmers, the spectre of an injunction was sufficient to convince the provincial government to ban civil litigation in favour of an arbitration process accommodating industry. This article provides an account of the political activism over Sudbury’s smoke nuisance that failed to bring about emission controls, highlighting the contextual factors contributing to this failure.
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Jee, Seung-Wook. "Analysis of Optical Properties of Fire Smoke and Non-fire Smoke for Reduction of Nuisance Alarm." Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers 28, no. 10 (2014): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/jieie.2014.28.10.049.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Smoke nuisance"

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Hsieh, Shih-Hsiung, and 謝士雄. "Design and Implementation of Advanced Smoke Alarm to Discriminate Smoke Particles Generated from Cooking Nuisance and Flaming/Smoldering Fires." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bbn59t.

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Teunissen, Van Manen Jennapher Lynn. "USING STABLE ISOTOPES TO ASSESS LONGITUDINAL DIET PATTERNS OF BLACK BEARS (URSUS AMERICANUS) IN GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK." 2011. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/914.

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Long-term diet patterns based on stable isotope analysis may be helpful to understand changes in food selection of black bears (Ursus americanus) over time and guide management programs to reduce human-bear conflicts. An enriched stable carbon isotope signature indicates an anthropogenic food source in the diet and an enriched nitrogen signature indicates a higher tropic level for a species. I examined longitudinal feeding patterns from 117 hair samples of black bears live captured in Great Smoky Mountains National Park during 1980–2001 using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis from hair samples. I developed a set of a priori models to examine if sex, age class, year, weight class, total hard mast index, white oak index (Quercus spp.), red oak index (Quercus spp.), nuisance status and hog harvest (Sus scrofa) affected stable isotope signatures. I used model averaging and an estimator of the unconditional variance was used to account for model uncertainty. The δ[delta]13C signatures differed by weight class with above average weight, (ß[Beta] = 0.76‰; 95% CI = 0.28 to 1.23) and average weight (ß[Beta] = 0.42‰; CI = 0.06 to 0.78) showing enriched values compared to below average bears. Bears had enriched δ[delta]15N signatures in years with low white oak mast production (ß[beta] = -0.19, CI = -0.34 to -0.03) and depleted when white oak hard mast was abundant. Sub adult bears had enriched δ[delta]15N signatures compared to adult and older adult bears. Variation of nitrogen values was small during 1980–1991 ( = 2.57, SD = 0.28) but increased substantially during 1992–2000 ( = 2.29, SD = 0.71) when there was substantial variation in hard mast production. Bears in better physical condition appear more likely to access anthropogenic food sources. In years of low white oak acorn production, the larger bears and sub adult bears are more likely to turn to alternative food sources. The long term variation detected in this study is important in identifying which bears are potentially more likely to seek out the anthropogenic food sources when changes occur in availability of natural foods.
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Book chapters on the topic "Smoke nuisance"

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Akatsu, Masahiko. "The Problem of Air Pollution During the Industrial Revolution: A Reconsideration of the Enactment of the Smoke Nuisance Abatement Act of 1821." In Monograph Series of the Socio-Economic History Society, Japan. Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55507-0_4.

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"In any case, covering may be impracticable for other reasons. Many processes as they are currently designed depend upon at least visual access by operators for process control, and in other instances the production of odorous chemicals such as hydrogen sulphide can be accompanied by the formation of methane, giving a potential fire or explosion hazard. 1.1.1. Odours .from the Spreading of Sludge and Slurries on Land The chimney, originally devised to increase draught through fires and to provide smoke extraction, has found extensive use in many industries to aid the dispersion of odour. The extra height gained by the point of emission is frequently enough to give the extra dilution required to reduce the risk of odour nuisance at even relatively nearby properties. This is an option that is not open to the farmer or the sewage works operator. The cost and practicability of enclosing the processes used in sewage treatment varies considerably, but in the disposal of sludge or animal slurries to land there is never a realistic option that the dispersion of odours once transferred to the gas phase might be effectively controlled. For the prevention of nuisance therefore there are two possibili­ ties. First, the formation or release of odorous chemical species can be discouraged. In practice this usually means the prevention of reducing conditions (negative redox potential) and possibly the prior removal of certain key compounds. Second, the time of contact between the sludge/ slurry and the air can be reduced, for example by ploughing in or sub-surface injection, and the act of spreading can be timed to coincide with favourable atmospheric conditions. These two approaches can of course be used in combination. Both approaches naturally add to the cost of sludge disposal, and for the sewage works manager add to the risk that farmers might be less willing to accept sludge to land, causing a greater problem still. For the fanner, sewage sludge can be a useful source of cheap nitrogen, though of unspecified strength, and also of much needed soil structure, but the imposition of no-grazing periods after application can add to the cost taken as a whole. A further problem, especially for farmers with arable crops is that the demand for soil nutrients and the practicability of spreading and ploughing in are seasonal, whereas a sludge and slurry are produced at a more or less constant rate. In the case of slurries, seme form of storage is inevitable, and commonly takes place in open pits. Scxne digestion and therefore stabilisation takes place during storage, reducing the capacity of the slurry to cause odour nuisance, and as long as the surface crust is not disturbed, little odour results. It is the emptying of slurry pits that gives rise to the release of odour. 2. P rin ciple, Sources, of Odour at .^ weg e .lreatment Works." In Odour Prevention and Control of Organic Sludge and Livestock Farming. CRC Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482286311-58.

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Reports on the topic "Smoke nuisance"

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Cleary, Thomas G., and Artur Chernovsky. Smoke Alarm Performance in Kitchen Fires and Nuisance Alarm Scenarios. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1784.

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Cleary, Thomas G. A study on the performance of current smoke alarms to the new fire and nuisance tests prescribed in ANSIUL 217-2015. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1947.

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