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1

Raina, Sakshi, Vaibhava Raaj, Manisha Mallik, Nikhil Raj, and Madhuri Kumari. "Comparative evaluation of smokers palate in beedi vrs smokers in rural area of Vaishali district." Journal of Dental Specialities 10, no. 2 (2022): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2022.015.

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Somkers palate or Nicotine stomatitis is a whitish papuler lesion seen on the hard and soft palate in the oral cavity that is usually seen in individual who are exposed to any type of smoking habit. To evaluate and correlate the smoking habit in individual with different pattern of smoker’s palate depending on their use. A total of 920 subjects were assessed undergoing routine dental checkup in the dental Opd of a polyclinic. The evaluation and correlation between duration and frequency of smoking habit was done. The individual using beedi were high in number than the individual using cigarett
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2

John Rozar Raj, Vivek Narayan, and Nivedhitha M S. "Incidence of smoker’s palate in younger patients with smoking habits." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 1715–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3500.

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Smoker's palate is also known as nicotine stomatitis palatini. It is an asymptomatic lesion in heavy pipe and cigarette smoking people, especially people who do reverse smoking. The palate may appear as white with raised red dots in the centre of the papule. This represents the opening of the minor salivary glands, which becomes inflamed due to chronic heat produced during smoking. There were many studies about the incidence and prevalence of smoker's palate in the elderly population. The study aimed to assess the incidence of smoker's palate in younger patients with smoking habits. This is a
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3

Shoorgashti, R., A. Moshiri, and S. Lesan. "Evaluation of Oral Mucosal Lesions in Iranian Smokers and Non-smokers." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 27, no. 4 (2024): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_702_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Tobacco smoking statistics are alarming and the oral mucosa is the first human part of the body that is exposed to the toxic substances of smoking. Aims: Considering the high prevalence rate of tobacco-associated problems in the oral cavity and few studies on the Iranian population regarding the effects of smoking on the oral cavity, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between smoking and oral lesions in the Iranian population. Materials and Methods: Observational study. In this observational study, the oral cavities of 200 participants (smokers = 100 and non-smo
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Kumar, Ajay, Mandeep Kaur, Nidhi Khajuria, Ashanka Bhardwaj, and Ettishree Ettishree. "Detection and Comparision of Cytopathological Changes in Smokers and Non-Smokers: A Comparative Study." Annals of International Medical and Dental Research 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53339/aimdr.2023.9.2.1.

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Background: Oral cancer is one of the sixth most common cancers in the world. Oral exfoliative cytology is one of the popular screening tool for oral cancer. Use of tobacco in any form are documented as the most common cause as initiators for dysplastic changes in oral mucosa. The purpose of the study was to detect the cytological changes in buccal mucosa, tongue and palate among non-smokers smokers. Material Methods: Smears sample were collected according to site (buccal mucosa, tongue palate) from 100 subjects among smokers non-smokers. Smears were then stained using Papanicolaou staining te
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5

Geneny, Ananda Regitha, Maharani L. Apriasari, and Isnur Hatta. "Oral Manifestations among Male Smokers in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Oral Medicine Society 2, no. 1 (2024): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jioms.v2i1.1159.

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Background: Smoking is a risk factor for numerous diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, and lung disease. It also has negative effects in the oral cavity, including an increased incidence of cancer, oral mucosal lesions, periodontal disease, implant failure, dental caries, and dental staining. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, duration, and frequency of smoking with clinical manifestations of the oral cavity in smokers in Banjarmasin. Methods: This study utilized an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were gathered from
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Wang, Ling, Fengna Qi, Lele Hao, and Honglei Sun. "Evaluation of P53 gene expression by immunohistochemistry to diagnosis oral precancerous lesions." Cellular and Molecular Biology 67, no. 3 (2021): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2021.67.3.24.

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Oral Precancerous lesions include leukoplakia, erythroplakia, and mucosa palate changes due to reverse smoking. Assessing the prevalence of these lesions in a cross-sectional study can be effective in the timely prevention and treatment of lesions, in any community. Hence, in the present study, evaluation of P53 gene expression was done by immunohistochemistry method to diagnosis oral precancerous lesions. For this purpose, 111 Chinese patients (54 women and 57 men) were selected for examination. The age range of these patients was 22 to 69 years, and their average age was 32.6 years. All pati
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7

Joshi, Arpita, Chinmay Jani, Kushboo Jain, D. V. Bala, Divyesh Jetpariya, and Harshal Jadav. "Association of oral pre-malignant lesions with the consumption of tobacco." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 8 (2019): 3625. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193123.

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Background: Tobacco consumption in the form of chewing and smoking is one of the biggest addictions. It causes various oral pre-malignant lesions which mainly include oral sub-mucous fibrosis (OSMF) caused by betel nut consumption and tobacco quid lesion, leukoplakia, erythroplakia and smoker's palate caused by chewing and smoking tobacco.Methods: The data about the past and present consumption of tobacco was collected from 909 individuals. Based on the tobacco habits, the oral cavity findings were assessed and the statistical analysis was carried out to find the significance of associations o
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8

Prabowo, Doni MS, and Haris B. Widodo. "Nicotine stomatitis in smokers: a case report." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 3, no. 1 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v3i1.708.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to describe and analyse nicotine stomatitis in smokers. Of the world population that consumes tobacco, Asia and Australia make up 57% of tobacco consumers. Tobacco can be consumed by various ways such as smoked tobacco, commonly known as cigarettes, or smokeless tobacco. Cigarettes are known to cause nicotine stomatitis in the oral cavity.Methods: A 28-year-old man patient came with complaints of white spots on his hard palate. The patient has a medical history of asthma as a child and has been taking salbutamol. The patient has been smoking 3 packs of cigar
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9

Mishra, SunilKumar, and Shail Kumari. "Diagnosis of smokers' palate in a denture wearer patient." BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/bjhs.bjhs_18_17.

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10

Ogundana, Oladunni, Omolara Uti, Oyinkansola Sofola, and Wasiu Adeyemo. "Abstract 66: Oral Lesions Associated With Tobacco Smoking in Adolescents/Adults Dwellers in Lagos, Nigeria." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 6_Supplement (2023): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.asgcr23-abstract-66.

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Abstract Purpose: To determine the oral lesions of smoking amongst adolescents and adults in Lagos State, Nigeria. Methods: A multistage sampling method was used to select 3 Local Government areas from the three districts in Lagos state. Using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and oral examination data was collected from 2,486 participants. Questions included; duration and amount of cigarettes smoked. While the examination was done with the use of ORALID to identify lesions, and ‘Bedfont Pico smokerlyzer’ to validate smoking status. The chi-square test was used to test differences in p
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11

Milind, Joshi, Pujara Piyush, and Sakaria Parth. "Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions among Tobacco Consumers: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 1402–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984769.

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<strong>Background and Aim:&nbsp;</strong>Tobacco use, whether it&rsquo;s smoking or using smokeless products, poses a significant risk for oral disorders. It can lead to various changes in the oral mucous membrane, ranging from reversible lesions like smoker&rsquo;s palate to the development of oral cancer. Our study aimed to examine the frequency of different mucosal lesions in participants and explore any potential connections with clinicopathological factors. Additionally, we aimed to provide comprehensive data on tobacco use within the study group.&nbsp;<strong>Material and Methods:</stro
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12

Shende, Vaishali Waghmare, Shruti Kaushik, and Indu Nagpal. "Oromucosal lesions in women smokers: an Indian perspective." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 5 (2021): 2619. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211800.

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Women smoking is looked down upon by Indian society. However, a young woman smoking is not a rare sight on college campuses in metro cities. Substantial body of literature indicates that nicotine is the major component which leads to addiction. The habit which starts to look cool and fashionable in no time becomes an addiction. Indian society, which doesn’t acknowledge that women are indulging in smoking, makes the whole fight about tobacco addiction a turbulent journey. As society doesn’t accept that women smoke, there is no need to create awareness about its gendered impact. The study was un
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13

Vathulya, Madhubari, Neetu Singh, Manisha Naithani, and Peter Kessler. "An intercontinental comparison of the influence of smoking on the occurrence of nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate: a meta-analysis and systematic review." Archives of Craniofacial Surgery 25, no. 2 (2024): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2023.00437.

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Background: The influence of smoking on nonsyndromic clefts has been a topic of research for many years. However, few studies have investigated the effect of smoking on causing clefts in different gene pools.Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted of case-control studies related to smoking. Keywords such as “clefts,” “cleft lip,” “cleft palate,” “orofacial cleft,” and “smoking” were used to search the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases.Results: In total, 51 articles were reviewed. The RevMan software was utilized for the analysis, and the Mantel-Haenszel method was employed to pool the odd
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14

Sato, Kaoru, Sohei Endo, and Hiroshi Tomita. "Sensitivity of Three Loci on the Tongue and Soft Palate to Four Basic Tastes in Smokers and Non-smokers." Acta Oto-Laryngologica 122, no. 4 (2002): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480260046445.

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15

Abbas Shah, Tajammal. "CLEFT LIP AND PALATE." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 05 (2016): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.05.1574.

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A prospective study was conducted to look for prevalence of cleft lip and palate ina population presenting to a surgical unit in a teaching hospital. Objectives: To see prevalenceof cleft lip and palate alone, lip and palate combined, right or left sided, male to femaledistribution, and possible factors responsible for clefting. Study Design: A prospective study.Setting: Surgical Unit II at Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: March 2009 to March 2010 forone year. Materials and Methods: Total 55 patients were treated in year 2009 out of total17900 (0.3 %) patients admitted in all surgical wards
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16

AJ., Natheer, and Hassan Hameed. "Analysis Study for Cleft Lip And / Or Palate Patients and Steps of Management in Al-Wasity Hospital." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 4, no. 2 (2023): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.4.2.1.

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Cleft is defined as defect in the fusion of facial tissues alone or with palatal processes during embryonic life causes an opening in face or roof of mouth in baby which considers as most common anomalies visit our hospital. To analyses most important problems which may consider as one of the cause of cleft lip and palate patients with steps in management of this important anomaly. The sample involves 500 patient distributed between cleft lips only, cleft palate group and cleft lip and palate. The parent of patient takes important field in our study since they are who answer the questions, the
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17

Hasan, Md Masud Bin, Binoy Kumar Biswas, Tanjhila Akhter, et al. "Pattern of Oral Cancer between Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Chewers in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Dentistry and Allied Science 7, no. 1 (2024): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.3329/jdas.v7i1.78814.

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Background: Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers in Bangladesh and subcontinent region. In countries where tobacco consumption is common and had social recognition, there oral cancer shows the highest prevalence. In Bangladesh many people are under multiple risk factors of oral squamous cell carcinoma. The objective of this study is to evaluate the pattern of oral cancer between smokers and smokeless tobacco chewers and to see the association of oral cancer with smoking and smokeless tobacco habits. Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in the Bangabandhu Sh
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18

Johny, Minimol K., and T. Aby Mathew. "Oral Mucosal Lesions among Prisoners in Central Prison, Chennai, India." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 4, no. 2 (2015): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1101.

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ABSTRACT Background Oral health status of prisoners has been an area of concern worldwide. The prison population is unique in nature because of the complexities of their psychological, social and behavioral aspects. Limited oral healthcare facilities in prison settings have resulted in neglect of oral health among prisoners. Aim The present study aims to assess oral mucosal lesions among prisoners in Central Prison, Chennai. Materials and methods A cross-sectional epidemiological survey was conducted in Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai. The study population consisted of 1060 prisoners from thre
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Amarasinghe, Hemantha, WFD Ananda, SKD Hariachandra, et al. "An Assessment of the Effectiveness of an Intervention to Quit Tobacco Use in Patients Seek Treatment from the Institute of Oral Health, Maharagama, Sri Lanka." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 8, no. 3 (2023): 529–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2023.8.3.529-532.

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Background: Tobacco is consumed in both smoked and smokeless forms. STEP Survey Sri Lanka 2015 showed that 29.4% males and 0.1% females were current smokers, Smokeless Tobacco (SLT) use was found in 26% of males and 5% of females. Dental setting could be considered as a suitable venue to provide brief health education message to persuade quit from tobacco. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of brief intervention among tobacco users attending the Institute of Oral Health, Maharagama, Sri Lanka. Methods: Dental Surgeons provide routine care for the patients at the OPD and asse
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Bailey, L'tanya J., Malcolm C. Johnston, and Josephus Billet. "Effects of Carbon Monoxide and Hypoxia on Cleft Lip in A/J Mice." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 32, no. 1 (1995): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1995_032_0014_eocmah_2.3.co_2.

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Epidemiologic evidence indicates an increase in cleft lip with or without cleft palate [CL(P)] in infants of mothers who smoke cigarettes. It appears that the principle mechanism is through carbon monoxide (CO) decreasing the oxygen (O2) available to the embryo. Previous studies have shown that maternal respiratory hypoxia can increase the incidence of CL(P) in mice. The present investigation was designed to analyze the effects of altered levels of CO and O2 in respiratory gases on the incidence of CL(P) in genetically susceptible A/J mice. Results from blood gas analysis, after a 24-hour expo
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Arruda, Claúdia, Gabriela Artico, Roseli Freitas, Antônio Filho, and Dante Migliari. "Prevalence of Candida spp. in Healthy Oral Mucosa Surfaces with Higher Incidence of Chronic Hyperplastic Candidosis." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 8 (2016): 618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1900.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Predisposing factors in chronic hyperplastic candidosis (CHC) have been poorly recognized. This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of Candida spp. in areas of the oral mucosa showing greater prevalent rate of CHC, such as the retrocomissural area, the lateral borders of the tongue, and the hard-palate mucosa in four groups of individuals presenting predisposing factors as follows: Smoking habits (group I); patients with low salivary flow rate (SFR) (hyposalivation – group II); patients with loss of vertical dimension of occlusion (LVDO – group III); and control subje
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Ghafouri, B., E. Kihlström, B. Ståhlbom, C. Tagesson, and M. Lindahl. "PLUNC (palate, lung and nasal epithelial clone) proteins in human nasal lavage fluid." Biochemical Society Transactions 31, no. 4 (2003): 810–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0310810.

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PLUNC (palate, lung and nasal epithelial clone) is a newly discovered gene that is expressed in the upper respiratory tract and is suggested to be of importance in host defence against bacteria. We have identified two forms of the PLUNC protein in human nasal lavage fluid (NLF) using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and MS. The apparent molecular masses and isoelectric points of these forms are 24.8 kDa/pI 5.4 and 25.1 kDa/pI 5.5. Notably, the 24.8 kDa/pI 5.4 form of PLUNC is an abundant protein in the 2-DE protein patterns of NLF from healthy subjects. Decreased levels of PLUNC were
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Bajinka, Ousman, Mamtuti Panneh, Sang Mendy, et al. "Household Exposure to Secondhand Cigarette Smoke during Pregnancy and Adverse Offspring Health Outcomes in The Gambia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Recent Progress in Nutrition 05, no. 02 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21926/rpn.2502006.

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The adverse effects of maternal passive smoking during pregnancy on offspring health remain understudied in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in The Gambia, where smoke-free regulations are limited. To determine the prevalence of maternal passive smoking (MPS) during pregnancy and investigate its associations with adverse pregnancy outcomes and offspring health complications in The Gambia. A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2023 among 401 mothers with children under 5 years in urban and rural regions of The Gambia. Data was collected through structured interviews and verification
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Oliveira, Christiane Fátima, Lucas Antônio Lisboa Ribeiro, Kamilla Monteiro dos Santos Dias, Marco Aurélio Benini Paschoal, Brayan Jonas Mano-Sousa, and Joaquim Mauricio Duarte-Almeida. "Efficacy of green propolis in the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a case report." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 18, no. 2 (2025): e15592. https://doi.org/10.55905/revconv.18n.2-255.

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Oral cancer is a malignant neoplasm that affects several oral structures. Its main risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, restricted diet, and HPV infection. Men over 50 years old, especially smokers and alcohol drinkers, are most affected. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents 90% to 95% of cases and is characterized by persistent ulcers with persistence and peripheral infiltration. Biopsy is essential for diagnosis, which can be complemented by imaging tests and biomarker analysis. Recent studies have explored the use of natural products, such
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Nuraskin, Cut Aja, and Reca Reca. "EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI BAKING SODA DAN NON BAKING SODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN STAIN PADA PEROKOK." JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT 7, no. 1 (2022): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/jmkm.v7i1.3075.

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Many people do not realize that smoking habits can affect the level of dental and oral hygiene, smoking causes abnormalities of the tongue, gums, oral mucosa, palate in the form of nicotinic stomatitis, fungal infections, and causes discoloration of the te eth. Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3 belonging to the salt group and is often found in the form of white powder crystals. Where the content of sodium bicarbonate can remove stains on smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non-
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Pavlidis, Pavlos, Georgios Kekes, and Haralampos Gouveris. "The effect of Captopril on electrogustometry thresholds, tongue tip vascularization, density and form of the fungiform papillae in humans." Medical Science and Discovery 8, no. 2 (2021): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v8i2.475.

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Objective: Aim of the study was to study in parallel changes in electrogustometric thresholds (EGM), in morphology and density of the fungiform papillae (fPap) and in vessels’ shape and density at the tip of the human tongue of patients receiving Captopril.&#x0D; Material and Methods: In 18 female subjects receiving Captopril (50mg, once per day) as Monotherapy against Hypertension EGM thresholds at the chorda tympani, at the soft palate were recorded bilaterally. Morphology and density of the fungiform papillae (fPap) and blood vessels’ density and morphology at the tip of the tongue were exa
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Amatngalim, Gimano D., Jasmijn A. Schrumpf, Fernanda Dishchekenian, et al. "Aberrant epithelial differentiation by cigarette smoke dysregulates respiratory host defence." European Respiratory Journal 51, no. 4 (2018): 1701009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01009-2017.

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It is currently unknown how cigarette smoke-induced airway remodelling affects highly expressed respiratory epithelial defence proteins and thereby mucosal host defence.Localisation of a selected set of highly expressed respiratory epithelial host defence proteins was assessed in well-differentiated primary bronchial epithelial cell (PBEC) cultures. Next, PBEC were cultured at the air–liquid interface, and during differentiation for 2–3 weeks exposed daily to whole cigarette smoke. Gene expression, protein levels and epithelial cell markers were subsequently assessed. In addition, functional a
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Fell, Matthew, Craig Russell, Jibby Medina, et al. "The impact of changing cigarette smoking habits and smoke-free legislation on orofacial cleft incidence in the United Kingdom: Evidence from two time-series studies." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259820.

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Background Both active and passive cigarette smoking have previously been associated with orofacial cleft aetiology. We aimed to analyse the impact of declining active smoking prevalence and the implementation of smoke-free legislation on the incidence of children born with a cleft lip and/or palate within the United Kingdom. Methods and findings We conducted regression analysis using national administrative data in the United Kingdom between 2000–2018. The main outcome measure was orofacial cleft incidence, reported annually for England, Wales and Northern Ireland and separately for Scotland.
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Rocha Gadelha, Sandra, Francine Pinto dos Santos, Galileu Barbosa Costa, et al. "Could HPV be implicated in oral and oropharyngeal carcinoma in Bahia, Brazil?" Journal of Human Virology & Retrovirology 8, no. 5 (2020): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhvrv.2020.08.00232.

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Tobacco use and alcohol consumption are the principal risk factors implicated in head and neck cancers, however, the presence of HPV has also been associated. Here, we sought to correlate risk factors such as socio-demographic and behavioral variables, and the presence of HPV, to head and neck cancer occurrence. During August 2016 – December 2017, paraffin embedded samples from two anatomic pathology services of two populous cities in the state of Bahia were analyzed. To detect the presence of HPV, the formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue samples were initially deparaffinized for subsequen
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Nor Syakirah binti Shahroom, Manjari Chaudhary, and Iffat Nasim. "Prevalence of smoker’s palate and smoker’s melanosis among patients visiting a private dental college." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 402–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.2952.

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Tobacco consumption including smoked or smokeless type is harmful for the oral mucosa as it promotes the development of oral cancer and oral mucosal lesions such as leukoplakia, smoker’s palate (nicotinic stomatitis), smoker’s melanosis and other types of lesions. A retrospective study was conducted in a dental hospital from July 2019 till March 2020. A total of 146 patients diagnosed with smoker’s palate, smoker’s melanosis or both were included in this study. The data variables including socio-demographic and patients diagnosed with smoker’s palate and smoker’s melanosis were recorded and an
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О.Г., Зиновенко, Ланцунцевич Д.Ф., Бобкова И.Л., Лунева Л.А. та Брысь А.Б. "Кератотические поражения слизистой оболочки рта у пациентки с продолжительным стажем курения сигарет". Стоматология. Эстетика. Инновации 8, № 3 (2024): 459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2024.8.3.011.

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Введение. Табак является основным фактором риска развития рака полости рта и глотки. Риск заболеть раком верхнего аэродигестивного тракта в 10 раз выше у курильщиков, чем у некурящих людей, а с увеличением интенсивности и стажа курения этот риск увеличивается еще больше. Цель. Анализ клинического случая проявлений кератотических поражений слизистой рта у пациентки с длительным стажем курения на основе дифференцирования элементов поражения для постановки диагноза и определение дальнейшей тактики лечения. Материалы и методы. При осуществлении выездной лечебно-консультативной работы был проведен
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Corrêa de Queiroz Herkrath, Ana Paula, Fernando José Herkrath, Maria Augusta Bessa Rebelo, and Mario Vianna Vettore. "Determinants of Health-Related and Oral Health–Related Quality of Life in Adults With Orofacial Clefts." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 9 (2018): 1244–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665618763377.

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Objectives: To investigate the structural and intermediary determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) among adults with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). Design and Participants: A cross-sectional study was conducted with patients enrolled at the referral center for craniofacial anomalies in Manaus, Brazil. Adults aged 18 years or more with nonsyndromic CL/P were selected. Main Outcome Measures: Both HRQoL and OHRQoL were assessed using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey and the Oral Impacts on Daily Performance, respectively. Indivi
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Anzil, KSA, Arshad Mohammed, Archana A. Thomas, Shann Paul, M. Shahul, and K. Kasim. "Tobacco Abuse and Associated Oral Lesions among Interstate Migrant Construction Workers." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 8 (2017): 695–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2109.

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ABSTRACT Aim The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of tobacco use and associated oral mucosal lesions among construction workers of Cochin, Kerala, India. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was carried at various construction sites of Cochin and 2,163 workers were selected using multistage sampling method and were interviewed and examined. Information regarding demographic details, form, type, frequency of tobacco use, earlier attempt to quit, and willingness to quit tobacco use was obtained using predesigned questionnaire. The oral health status was recorded on t
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Chumakova, Y., V. Chernets, E. Babov, and A. Pieicha. "Current aspects of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of HPV-related benign oral lesions." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 119, no. 2 (2024): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2024-2-14.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) exhibits specific tropism for squamous epithelium and therefore contributes to the development of many benign, potentially malignant, and malignant epithelial lesions. The benign HPV-related lesions of the oral cavity comprise verruca vulgaris, squamous papilloma, condyloma acuminatum and multifocal epithelial hyperplasia. Oral squamous papilloma is most common in people of various ages. Purpose: To determine the structure, clinical features and morphological signs of oral squamous papilloma in patients of different sex and age. Materials and methods. For the period
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Rath, Sushmita, Vijay Maruti Patil, Vanita Noronha, et al. "Epidemiology of oral cancers referred for NACT, the demographics, clinical profile, and organ functions." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e12520-e12520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e12520.

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e12520 Background: The use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NACT) in head &amp; neck cancers is not well defined. Very few publications on this topic deal with the epidemiology ,clinical &amp; biochemical profile. These factors have an important say in deciding the choice of regimen. Methods: An prospective analysis of oral cavity cancer patients ,who were referred for NACT at our center, was done. The analysis focussed on the demographics, clinical &amp; biochemical parameters of these patients at presentation . Results: From 2010-2012 , 528 patients of oral cavity cancers were referred for NACT f
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36

Simonoska, Rusana. "Gingival cancer: 11 year follow-up at Karolinska University Hospital (2000-2010)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 5536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.5536.

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5536 Background: In Sweden, approximately 500-600 cases of oral cancer are diagnosed every year. These include cancer of the gingiva, retromolar trigonum, bucca, hard palate, tongue and floor of the mouth. Each year, around 15 cases of gingival cancer (GC) are diagnosed in the Stockholm region. The goal of this study was to study the onset of symptoms, treatment, prognosis, and sequelae of GC in order to optimize the treatment. Methods: The study consists of a retrospective review of medical records of all diagnosed cases of GC in Stockholm region between 2000-2010, identified through the ENT-
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Hussain, Tavga, and Balkees Garib. "Prevalence of Oral Pigmented Lesions in Dental Outpatient Attending Piramerd Dental Health Center in Sulaimani." Advanced Medical Journal 10, no. 1 (2025): 108–16. https://doi.org/10.56056/amj.2025.324.

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Background and objectives: Pigmentation of the oral mucosal is commonly encountered and constitutes a variety of clinical presentation that can be physiological, systemic disease, post inflammatory, drugs, smoker melanosis, hemoglobin and iron association, melanoacanthoma, melanotic macule, Malignant Melanoma, amalgam tattoo and idiopathic. This mucosal discoloration may arise from either endogenous pigments or exogenous materials and they are classified as melanocytic and non-melanocytic pigments in origin. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of various types of oral m
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Vellappally, Sajith, Zdeněk Fiala, Jindra Šmejkalová, Vimal Jacob, and Rakesh Somanathan. "Smoking Related Systemic and Oral Diseases." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 50, no. 3 (2007): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2017.76.

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This article reviewed smoking related systemic diseases and oral diseases. Smoking is related to lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases and many other systemic diseases. Cigarette smoke affects the oral cavity first, so it is evident that smoking has many negative influences on oral cavity, for example, staining of teeth and dental restorations, wound healing, reduction of the ability to smell and taste, and development of oral diseases such as oral cancer, periodontitis, smoker’s palate, smoker’s melanosis, hairy tongue, leukoplakia, oral candidiasis and implant survival rate. The article also
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Kaur, Paramjot, and Ishpaul Singh. "Multiple intraoral lesions in a male patient with smoker's palate: A rare case report." International Journal of Oral Health Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijohs.ijohs_27_22.

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Mpungose, SP, and M. Mashamba. "Plasmablastic lymphoma: a case report." South African Dental Journal 79, no. 04 (2024): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sadj.v79i04.16793.

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A male patient presented at the University of Witwatersrand with a rapidly growing mass on the palate extending across to the buccal aspect. The growth had a history of three months and presented with symptoms of pain together with spontaneous bleeding. Examination revealed that the patient was a smoker and tested seropositive for HIV despite being unaware of the condition.Radiographic bone loss is evident on a panoramic radiograph and clinically corelated by grade three mobility of involved teeth. The biopsy revealed a definitive diagnosis of plasmablastic lymphoma which is linked to oncogene
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Fatima, Rosheen, and Julia Radecki. "Enhancing diagnostic precision: a case study on necrotizing sialometaplasia." Dental Update 52, no. 6 (2025): 387–89. https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2025.52.6.387.

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Necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) is a rare, benign inflammatory condition of the minor salivary glands that can mimic malignancy, posing a diagnostic challenge. This case report describes a 40-year-old male smoker who presented with a painful ulcer on the palate, initially misdiagnosed as a fungal infection. Clinical examination revealed a 1-cm punched-out palatal lesion near infected upper teeth. Histological analysis of a biopsy confirmed NS, with no malignancy observed. The patient showed significant healing by the 7-week follow-up with no active treatment required. This case underscores th
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Hegde, Mithra N., Radhika Jain, and Ashwitha Punja. "PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSAL LESIONS AND THEIR CO - RELATION TO HABITS IN PATIENTS VISITING A DENTAL SCHOOL OF SOUTH KARNATAKA: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY- 2012." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 04 (2014): 069–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703835.

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AbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and their co-relation to deleterious habits of smoking, tobacco and alcohol consumption. 2000 patients visiting both rural and urban centres were screened for oral lesions and information regarding habits was obtained through a questionnaire. The results showed the prevalence of oral mucosal lesion to be 16.7% in the study population. The most frequent observation was the presence of Fordyce's spots(6.2%) followed by smoker's palate( 5.6%), leukoedema(3.15%), leukoplakia(2.1%), oral sumucous fibrosis(2
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Reshmaa, R., R. Kadhiresan, U. Arunmozhi, and R. Shanmugapriya. "Rare presentation of gingival squamous cell carcinoma of maxillary posterior region mimicking pyogenic granuloma in a non-smoker – A case report." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 6, no. 3 (2021): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2021.030.

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Gingival Squamous cell carcinoma (GSCC) in maxilla is a rare malignant neoplasm especially when compared with mandible. The most common sites of oral carcinoma are being the lateral border of the tongue and the floor of the mouth which is followed by palate, buccal mucosa and rarely in gingiva. The clinical picture of oral carcinoma can be misguided for gingival overgrowth, desquamative lesions, traumatic ulcers or even pyogenic granuloma. Maxillary oral gingival carcinoma is a rare entity especially in a non-smoker. In this case report, a 70-year-old male patient presented with a gingival les
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Gupta, Bhumika, Swati Sharma, Faisal Noor Ahmad, et al. "Tobacco and Toil: A Narrative on Dependency on Tobacco Among Brick Workers." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 26S (2025): 243–48. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i26s.6257.

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The global incidence of oral cancer has risen to 5%, but India’s share tells a grimmer story. India is bearing a disproportionate burden, representing 40% of the world's 60,000 annual new cases. The Human toll is devastating, clocking more than six deaths per hour, highlighting it’s deadly trajectory. Gautam Buddha Nagar’s chai stalls narrate mute tales – of cigarette-tough hands reaching for tobacco pouches rather than food; of lunch hours spent sucking on despair instead of sustenance. Here in India’s factory, fatigue gets rolled into bidi leaves and desperation chewed up with betel nut, one
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Suragimath, Ashwinirani, Abhijeet Sande, Mrunali Dubal, Suresh Kandagal, and Ajay Nayak. "Analysis of smoking habits in patients with varying grades of smoker′s palate in South Western region of Maharashtra." Journal of Oral Research and Review 7, no. 1 (2015): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4987.160171.

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Gunasekar, C., S. Mohanavalli, G. Sree Vijayabala, VA Janagarathinam, S. Suresh Kumar, and U. Rajesh Kumar. "Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Abnormalities in Dental Patients in Tamil Nadu." World Journal of Dentistry 7, no. 4 (2016): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1393.

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ABSTRACT Aim The incidence of oral mucosal lesions is increasing day by day due to adverse oral habits and emerging infections. Hence, a novel attempt is made to assess the prevalence of oral mucosal abnormalities in patients visiting dental department of ESIC Hospital and Medical College, KK Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Materials and methods A retrospective study was designed to assess the prevalence of oral mucosal abnormalities in ESIC Hospital and Medical College, KK Nagar, Chennai. A total of 2315 patients were assessed between May 2014 and October 2014 to find the prevalence of oral mucos
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Abreu, Clebson Pereira, Fernanda Luiza Araújo de Lima Castro, Sérgio Henrique Benfenatti Botelho, et al. "Clinical manifestations of exuberant leishmaniasis mucocutaneous: case report." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 5 (2022): e11311528029. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28029.

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Cutaneous mucosal leishmaniasis (LM) is a chronic infection that affects the upper respiratory tract and/or buccal mucosa and is caused by Leishmania protozoan parasites. A 71-year-old male smoker received dental care at the Stomatology Service of the Hospital Metropolitano Odilon Behrens (HMOB), after various appointments with medical specialists. He presented granulomatous and erythematous lesions on the skin of the nose, on upper lip mucosa, and along the entire soft palate and uvula, as well as the destruction of the nasal septum. Due to the suspicion of leishmaniasis, an incisional biopsy
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Nuralim, N., and F. Fitriana. "Cooking Smoke as a Potential Risk Factor for Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 54 (July 2025): 25–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2025.04.079.

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Rosa, Sonya, Ikeu Ekayanti, Ikeu Tanziha, and Muhammad Syafrudin Hak. "ANALYSIS OF MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE, MATERNAL WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY, AND PASSIVE SMOKER ON NONSYNDROMIC OROFACIAL CLEFT INCIDENCE AT HARAPAN KITA WOMEN AND CHILDREN HOSPITAL." Media Gizi Indonesia 20, no. 2 (2025): 202–10. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v20i2.202-210.

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A congenital facial anomaly that manifests as a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both—without the involvement of other organ abnormalities—is known as a non-syndromic orofacial cleft (OFC) (Tobing, 2017). According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2019), OFC represents 0.2% of disabilities among Indonesian children aged 24 to 59 months. The causes of OFC are multifactorial. In Indonesia, approximately 7,500 new OFC cases are reported annually, with a rising trend (Purwitasari et al., 2020). This study aimed to investigate the association between micronutrient intake, maternal weight gain durin
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Praharsh, Anakapalli Sai, L. V. K. Reddy, Pydi Sivakumar, Pottem Nagarjuna, Rachuru Yashwanth Sai, and Polapala Sugeethika. "Prevalence of periodontal disease, oral mucosal lesions and oral habits among seafood industry employees of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh." Saint's International Dental Journal 8, no. 2 (2024): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.4103/sidj.sidj_1_25.

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ABSTRACT Background: Epidemiological studies serve to generate knowledge of the distribution and determinants of disease frequency. To be able to find effective tools for prevention and health promotion, we have to know the causation that preceded the disease onset. Aim: To assess the periodontal status, prevalence of oral mucosal lesions, and oral habits among seafood industry employees in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 162 participants aged between 18 and 60 years of age, using WHO oral health questionnaire for adul
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