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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Smoking affects'

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1

Artyshchuk, O. "Study at twins' convention helps clarify how smoking affects facial aging." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45260.

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We all know that smoking is bad influence on human health. Smoking causes many diseases and premature aging. This is best seen in the twins. Study at Twins' Convention Helps Clarify How Smoking Affects Facial Aging. Taking advantage of the annual Twin Days Festival, held in Twinsburg, Ohio, the researchers identified pairs of identical twins who differed by smoking history. In each pair, either one twin smoked and the other did not, or one twin smoked at least five years longer. Scores on several measures of facial aging were significantly worse for the smokers. The smokers had more sagging of
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2

Hudson, Laura. "Smoking and negative affect." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423568.

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3

Litvin, Erika B. "Testing impulsivity as a moderator of smoking motivation following exposure to negative affect and smoking cues." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002329.

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4

Greene, Preston Archer. "how and when implicit attitudes about smoking affect decision making in the personal process of smoking cessation." Thesis, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3637322.

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<p> Recent theories of attitudes and cognition have made a distinction between explicit attitudes that are conscious, deliberate judgments people make when asked to do so, and implicit attitudes, or those that are made automatically and without conscious effort (Greenwald and Banaji, 1995). This study integrated research and theory of implicit attitudes about smoking with the Transtheoretical Model's understanding of the process individuals go through as they quit smoking, to test the moderating effect of motivation to change on implicit smoking attitudes and to evaluate the indirect (mediated
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5

Wang, Ling. "Retail Environment Features that Affect Smoking Behavior in Changsha, China." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437651533.

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6

Cane, James E. "Smoking Attentional bias : The Role of Automaticity, affect and cognitive control." Thesis, University of Kent, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509647.

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7

McCormick, Sean. "SOCIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING, NEGATIVE AFFECT, AND SMOKING URGE REACTIVITY DURING BASELINE CUE EXPOSURE." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/321190.

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Public Health<br>Ph.D.<br>Introduction: Despite advances in smoking cessation interventions, the majority of smokers who seek treatment will relapse. To better understand nicotine dependence, and relapse risk factors this study tested for potential relationships between social problem-solving, negative affect, and smoking urges during a baseline smoking cue exposure trial. Methods: aA part of a larger cessation study. 51 male and 50 female physically inactive, sedentary smokers with the intention to quit smoking, and bioverified smoking abstinence (CO < 11ppm) completed demographic questionnai
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8

Memetovic, Jasmina. "The relationship between personality- and affect-related traits, gender and intention to try smoking." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44207.

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9

Marquinez, Nicole S. "Testing Individual Differences in Negative Affect Related to Smoking| The Role of Emotional Clarity." Thesis, University of South Florida, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1554184.

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<p> Negative affect plays a critical role in nicotine dependence. Smokers report feeling that negative affect is a primary motivation to keep smoking. This study examined the relationship between individual differences in emotional experience, in particular emotional clarity and differentiation (individuals' ability to understand, describe, and differentiate between emotions), and smoking motivation. We hypothesized that emotional clarity would be related to affect, craving, and smoking satisfaction. A second goal was to test the ability of an emotional-labeling intervention to reduce negative
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10

Lucas, Kevin. "The relationship between beliefs, attitudes, negative affect and changes in smoking behaviour during pregnancy." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358177.

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11

Marquinez, Nicole. "Testing Individual Differences in Negative Affect Related to Smoking: The Role of Emotional Clarity." Scholar Commons, 2013. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5067.

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Negative affect plays a critical role in nicotine dependence. Smokers report feeling that negative affect is a primary motivation to keep smoking. This study examined the relationship between individual differences in emotional experience, in particular emotional clarity and differentiation (individuals' ability to understand, describe, and differentiate between emotions), and smoking motivation. We hypothesized that emotional clarity would be related to affect, craving, and smoking satisfaction. A second goal was to test the ability of an emotional-labeling intervention to reduce negative aff
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12

Zhao, Zongmin. "Factors that Affect the Immunogenicity of Lipid-PLGA Nanoparticle-Based Nanovaccines against Nicotine Addiction." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/88033.

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Tobacco smoking has consistently been the leading cause of preventable diseases and premature deaths. Currently, pharmacological interventions have only shown limited smoking cessation efficacy and sometimes are associated with severe side effects. As an alternative, nicotine vaccines have emerged as a promising strategy to combating nicotine addiction. However, conventional conjugate nicotine vaccines have shown limited ability to induce a sufficiently strong immune response due to their intrinsic shortfalls. In this study, a lipid-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticle-based nex
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13

Beadman, M. E. "A comparison of cognitive reappraisal, defusion and suppression as emotion regulation strategies in smokers : effects on smoking behaviour, craving and affect." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1448222/.

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Aim: To compare the effects of emotion regulation strategies that target smoking-related thoughts on behavioural, affective and subjective correlates of smoking. Method: Seventy-five participants were sequentially allocated to cognitive defusion (n=25), reappraisal (n=25) or suppression (n=25) conditions and applied these strategies to thoughts associated with smoking during a cue-induced craving procedure in a single experimental session. Dependent variables included smoking behaviour, behavioural approach/avoidance bias, and subjective measures of experiential avoidance, cue-induced craving,
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14

Ibrahim, Mariam. "Tobacco Smoke and Asthma among Adults at the National and State Levels: Do Smoke-Free Laws and Regulations Affect Smoking Rate among those with Asthma?" Digital Archive @ GSU, 2013. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/297.

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ABSTRACT Background: Asthma is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. This results in recurrent episodes of coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Although the causes of asthma are poorly understood, genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in the development and exacerbation of the disease. Among environmental risk factors, cigarette smoke is a well-known risk factor to trigger asthma symptoms. Exposure to secondhand smoke irritates the airways and may trigger an attack in adults with asthma. Smoke-free laws and regulations in the U
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15

Minami, Haruka. "An ecological momentary assessment analysis of relations among coping, affect, and smoking lapse." 2010. http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.2/rucore10001600001.ETD.000052132.

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16

De, Walque Damien. "How do education and information affect health decisions? : the cases of HIV/AIDS and smoking /." 2003. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3097096.

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