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Journal articles on the topic 'Smoking cessation Cigarette smokers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Hall, Matthew T., Ryan P. Austin, Tai A. Do, and Alec G. Richardson. "Tobacco cessation behaviors among a sample of US Navy personnel." Journal of Smoking Cessation 14, no. 3 (2018): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2018.38.

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AbstractIntroductionThe US Navy utilizes numerous resources to encourage smoking cessation. Despite these efforts, cigarette smoking among service members remains high. Electronic cigarettes (EC) have provided an additional cessation resource. Little is known regarding the utilization efficacy of these cessation resources in the US Navy.AimsThis study sought to explore the utilization and efficacy of ECs and other smoking cessation resources.MethodsAn anonymous cross-sectional survey was conducted at a military clinic from 2015 to 2016. Participants were active duty in the US Navy and reported

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Farsalinos, Konstantinos E., and Raymond Niaura. "E-cigarettes and Smoking Cessation in the United States According to Frequency of E-cigarette Use and Quitting Duration: Analysis of the 2016 and 2017 National Health Interview Surveys." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2019): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz025.

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Abstract Introduction The purpose of this study was to examine the association between electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and smoking cessation among US adults. Duration of smoking cessation was taken into consideration because e-cigarette awareness and use were low in the United States before 2010. Methods A pooled analysis of the 2016 and 2017 National Health Interview Surveys on current (N = 9935) and former smokers (N = 14 754) was performed. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs), for sociodemographic factors, were calculated. Findings Current e-cigarette use was reported by 10.5% (95% CI

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Husni, Mariwan, Mazin Burhan, and Mohamed Mazin. "Counseling of Patients with Severe Psychiatric Conditions and Referral to Smoking Cessations Programs." European Journal of Clinical Medicine 2, no. 3 (2021): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2021.2.3.102.

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Background: Cigarette smoking and Nicotine dependence are highly prevalent in patients with severe and chronic mental illness. Psychiatric patients consume more cigarettes than general population. Smokers with chronic mental illness can quit smoking with appropriate intervention by smoking cessations programs. These patients can benefit from pharmacotherapy, but consideration should be given for possible interaction with patients’ psychiatric medications. Tobacco use and dependence need to be formally documents on electronic medical records and be offered a referral to smoking cessations progr

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Chong, Chui, Anisha Rahman, Khaleel Loonat, Rebecca C. Sagar, and Christian Philipp Selinger. "Current smoking habits in British IBD patients in the age of e-cigarettes." BMJ Open Gastroenterology 6, no. 1 (2019): e000309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2019-000309.

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BackgroundSmoking has a detrimental effect on Crohn’s disease (CD) while data on ulcerative colitis (UC) are conflicting. Smoking habits have changed dramatically in the UK due to a public smoking ban and the advent of e-cigarettes. We describe current smoking rates in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and any effects on disease course.MethodsSelf-reported smoking status was elicited in outpatients with IBD, and clinical data were extracted from patient records.ResultsOf 465 patients (58% CD, 42% UC), 247 (53.1%) were ever-smokers (37.4% ex-smokers, 15.7% current smokers). Electro

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Jankowski, Mateusz, Dorota Kaleta, Wojciech Stefan Zgliczyński, et al. "Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use and Smoking Cessation Practices among Physicians in Poland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193595.

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Physicians play a key role in combating tobacco use. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and behaviors toward smoking cessation and vaping cessation interventions among physicians in Poland; to identify factors shaping physicians’ behaviors toward smoking and vaping cessation interventions; and to assess differences in the tobacco cessation interventions recommended for cigarette smokers and users of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in 2018 among physicians attending mandatory public health training courses delivered at the Schoo

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Krisnasari, Sendhy, Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi, and Abdul Wahab. "Peringatan kemasan rokok bergambar dan intensi berhenti merokok di Kabupaten Sleman." Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 33, no. 4 (2017): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.16999.

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Warning of illustrated cigarette packaging and smoking cessation intention in SlemanPurposeThis study aimed to identify the relationship of pictorial warnings to cigarette packaging with the intention to stop smoking or not to start smoking in Sleman regency.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the study "The effectiveness of warning images on cigarette packs on smoking behavior in Sleman, Yogyakarta" from 2015 and used a cross- sectional design with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi square tests with significance level 95% (p <0.05) and multiple logistic regression test.Re

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Sanders, Edward, Rolf Weitkunat, and Ruth Dempsey. "Menthol Cigarettes, Time to First Cigarette, and Smoking Cessation." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 27, no. 5 (2017): 4–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cttr-2017-0003.

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Summary The goal of the present work is to determine if menthol and non-menthol cigarette smokers differ with respect to time to first cigarette (TTFC) and successful smoking cessation via a meta-analysis of published results. For 13 independent estimates, menthol smokers were slightly but statistically significantly more likely to exhibit TTFC ≤ 5 min (random-effects odds ratio (OR) = 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.04–1.21), while 17 independent estimates provided a non-significant difference for TTFC ≤ 30 min (random-effects OR = 1.06; 95% CI, 0.96–1.16). For cessation studies, meta-a

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Mantey, Dale S., Keryn E. Pasch, Alexandra Loukas, and Cheryl L. Perry. "Exposure to Point-of-Sale Marketing of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes as Predictors of Smoking Cessation Behaviors." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 2 (2017): 212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx246.

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Abstract Introduction Cue-reactivity theory suggests that smoking-related visual cues such as point-of-sale (POS) marketing (eg, advertising, product displays) may undermine cessation attempts by causing an increase in nicotine cravings among users. This study examined the relationship between recall of exposure to POS marketing and subsequent cessation behaviors among young adult cigarette smokers. Methods Participants included 813, 18–29 year old (m = 21.1, SD = 2.70), current cigarette smokers attending 24 Texas colleges. Multivariable logistic regression models examined the impact of basel

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Pattanshetty, Renu B., Lawrence Victor Fernandes, Saish Sachin Nabar, and Neha Anil Yadav. "Cigarette Smoking and Cessation Perception in Student Population in India: An E-Survey." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 3921–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2021.145.

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Background and objectives: Cigarette smoking is one of the major types of tobacco consumption seen worldwide. It contains the highest number of carcinogens and is associated with various forms of cancer. The early initiation of smoking is a cause of addiction and causing greater harm in younger population. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the patterns of cigarette smoking and cessation perception in college students in India. Methods: 1009 participants between the ages of 18 to 30 years were recruited in the study. Self-designed questionnaire was prepared in the form of Google forms and lin

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Nabi-Burza, Emara, Jeremy E. Drehmer, Bethany Hipple Walters, M. C. Willemsen, Maurice P. A. Zeegers, and Jonathan P. Winickoff. "Smoking Cessation Treatment for Parents Who Dual Use E-Cigarettes and Traditional Cigarettes." Journal of Smoking Cessation 2021 (March 17, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6639731.

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Introduction. An increasing number of parents use both e-cigarettes and cigarettes (dual users). Previous studies have shown that dual users may have higher rates of contemplating smoking cessation than parents who only smoke cigarettes. This study was aimed to assess the delivery of tobacco cessation treatment (prescription for nicotine replacement therapy and referral to the quitline) among parents who report being dual users vs. cigarette-only smokers. Methods. A secondary analysis of parent survey data collected between April and October 2017 at 10 pediatric primary care practices particip

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Ott, Carol H., Sandra K. Plach, Jeanne Beauchamp Hewitt, et al. "Smoking-Related Health Behaviors of Employees and Readiness to Quit: Basis for Health Promotion Interventions." AAOHN Journal 53, no. 6 (2005): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507990505300605.

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This report describes patterns of cigarette smoking and interest in smoking cessation programs among employees in a public worksite (n = 6,000) and a private worksite (n = 14,000). Of the 622 employees who attended an employee assistance program (EAP) orientation, 110 (18%) were current smokers. A significantly greater proportion of public employees smoked cigarettes, smoked more heavily, and evaluated their health more poorly compared to private employees. Smokers in both sites were over-represented in unskilled positions. Regardless of worksite, respondents who smoked had similar desires to

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Li, Lin, Ron Borland, K. Michael Cummings, et al. "Patterns of Non-Cigarette Tobacco and Nicotine Use Among Current Cigarette Smokers and Recent Quitters: Findings From the 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 23, no. 9 (2021): 1611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab040.

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Abstract Introduction This study explores patterns of use of non-cigarette tobacco and nicotine products among adult cigarette smokers and recent ex-smokers. Along with cigarette smoking status we explore differences as a function of countries with different product regulations, gender, and age. Methods Data came from the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Wave 3 Survey conducted between February–June 2020. The analytic sample consisted of 9112 current cigarette smokers (at least monthly) and 1184 recent ex-smokers (quit cigarettes ≤ 2 years) from Australia, Canada, England, and the United St

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Lund, Marianne, and Elisabeth Kvaavik. "Methods Used in Smoking Cessation and Reduction Attempts: Findings from Help-Seeking Smokers." Journal of Smoking Cessation 2021 (March 8, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6670628.

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In addition to traditional smoking cessation methods like nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), new methods such as mobile applications and e-cigarettes have been added to the toolbox. The purpose of this study was to examine which methods smokers currently use in quit or reduction attempts and map characteristics of users of the various methods. In this study, participants were smokers who visited a website or called a quit line for smoking cessation and who were currently in quit or reduction attempts ( N = 740 ). Data were collected in Norway in 2013–2017 through a web survey. Most smokers we

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Chen, Ruifeng, John P. Pierce, Eric C. Leas, et al. "Use of Electronic Cigarettes to Aid Long-Term Smoking Cessation in the United States: Prospective Evidence From the PATH Cohort Study." American Journal of Epidemiology 189, no. 12 (2020): 1529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa161.

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Abstract Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are the preferred smoking-cessation aid in the United States; however, there is little evidence regarding long-term effectiveness among those who use them. We used the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study to compare long-term abstinence between matched US smokers who tried to quit with and without use of e-cigarettes as a cessation aid. We identified a nationally representative cohort of 2,535 adult US smokers in 2014–2015 (baseline assessment), who, in 2015–2016 (exposure assessment), reported a past-year attempt to quit and the cessa

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Farsalinos, Konstantinos E., and Anastasia Barbouni. "Association between electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation in the European Union in 2017: analysis of a representative sample of 13 057 Europeans from 28 countries." Tobacco Control 30, no. 1 (2020): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055190.

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ObjectivesTo examine the association between electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and smoking cessation in the European Union (EU) in 2017 according to e-cigarette use frequency and smoking cessation duration.DesignCross-sectional survey of EU citizens, representative of the population (Special Eurobarometer 458). Weighted proportions (95% CI) and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) were calculated.SettingEU.Participants13 057 EU citizens aged ≥15 years (6904 current and 6153 former smokers).ResultsCurrent daily e-cigarette use was reported by 2.4% (1.8%–3.1%) of current and 3.3% (2.5%–4.2%) o

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Sung, Baksun. "E-cigarette Use and Smoking Cessation Among South Korean Adult Smokers: A Propensity Score–Matching Approach." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 30, no. 4 (2017): 332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539517740054.

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Research on the efficacy of e-cigarette use as a smoking cessation tool has yielded inconclusive results. Hence, the objective of this study was to identify the relationship between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation among South Korean adult smokers. This study used data from the sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2015) of 2965 adult smokers aged 19 years and older. As statistical analysis methods, data were analyzed using the χ2 test and multiple logistic regression. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to control selection bias, and sociodemographic

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Minary, Laetitia, Nelly Agrinier, Erika N. Dugas, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, and Jennifer O’Loughlin. "The Natural Course of Cigarette Smoking among Adolescent Daily Smokers in France and Quebec." Tobacco Use Insights 13 (January 2020): 1179173X2094354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179173x20943549.

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Objective: To describe the natural course of cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence (ND) over 1-year in daily smokers ages 15 to 17 living in different social contexts. Method: Cigarette smoking and ND indicators were measured at baseline and 3- and 12-months thereafter among 95 daily smokers with a total of 123 observations from the Nicotine Dependence in Teens (NDIT) Study in Quebec, Canada, and in 111 daily smokers from the TABagisme chez les ADOlescents (TABADO) Study in Lorraine, France. Results: NDIT and TABADO participants initiated smoking a mean (SD) of 3.9 (1.6) and 3.7 (2.0) year

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Scheer, Corey E. "Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation." Mental Health Clinician 3, no. 6 (2013): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9740/mhc.n183643.

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Background: Tobacco use is the most prevalent preventable cause of death in the United States, accounting for approximately 20% of all deaths each year. Despite available treatment options, many smokers still experience multiple failed quit attempts indicating a need for development of novel therapies. When the electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) was introduced to the United States' market in 2007, patients began to discuss its possible use as the newest form of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Methods: A PubMed search was performed for the following terms: “Electronic cigarettes, e-cigarett

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Romijnders, Kim A. G. J., Jeroen L. A. Pennings, Liesbeth van Osch, Hein de Vries, and Reinskje Talhout. "A Combination of Factors Related to Smoking Behavior, Attractive Product Characteristics, and Socio-Cognitive Factors are Important to Distinguish a Dual User from an Exclusive E-Cigarette User." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (2019): 4191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214191.

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Although total cessation of nicotine and tobacco products would be most beneficial to improve public health, exclusive e-cigarette use has potential health benefits for smokers compared to cigarette smoking. This study investigated differences between dual users and exclusive e-cigarette users provide information to optimize health communication about smoking and vaping. A cross-sectional survey (n = 116) among 80 current, adult dual users and 36 current, adult-exclusive e-cigarette users was conducted in the Netherlands. The questionnaire assessed four clusters of factors: (1) Past and curren

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Jankowski, Mateusz, Joshua Allan Lawson, Andrei Shpakou, et al. "Smoking Cessation and Vaping Cessation Attempts among Cigarette Smokers and E-Cigarette Users in Central and Eastern Europe." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010028.

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Our aim is to assess the smoking cessation and vaping cessation activity, including quit attempts and willingness to quit among university students in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as to investigate personal characteristics associated with smoking cessation and vaping cessation attempts. Data were collected by questionnaire which included 46 questions on cigarette and e-cigarette use. Questionnaires were obtained from 14,352 university students (aged 20.9 ± 2.4 years; cooperation rate of 72.2%). For the purposes of this analysis, only data from exclusive cigarette smokers (n = 1716), exc

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Joint Committee on Smoking and Health. "Smoking and Health: A Physician Responsibility—A Statement of the Joint Committee on Smoking and Health." Canadian Respiratory Journal 2, no. 3 (1995): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/530157.

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Tobacco use, particularly cigarette smoking, is a major cause of preventable disease and premature death worldwide. Both smokers and nonsmokers exposed to environmental tobacco smoke are at risk. Cessation of smoking reduces risks. Although the addicting properties of nicotine can make cessation difficult, both medical interventions aimed at helping smokers quit and social policies aimed at control of cigarette smoking can have significant benefits. Physicians should play an active role in control of smoking by ensuring that counselling and pharmacological therapy be available for the individu

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Kurgat, Caren, Joshua Kibet, Bornes Mosonik, and Francis Opuru. "Trends in Cigarette Smoking in Kenya and the Challenges Impeding Cessation." Thematics Journal of Geography 8, no. 8 (2019): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/tjg.v8i8.8103.

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Despite intense campaigns to minimize cigarette smoking owing to the socio-economic risks associated with it, cigarette smoking worldwide has continued to rise. This is a major concern to both public health authorities and medical practioners. This paper examines the Kenyan status on cigarette smoking through measurement of various parameters including mass media campaigns, taxation, level of education, nature of employment, and government legislation. Descriptive research design was employed because of its robust capability to give an in depth analysis of state of affairs as it exists in rela

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Chevallier, C., A. Batisse, M. Marillier, and S. Djezzar. "E-cigarettes and tobacco cessation: An online survey of electronic cigarette users in France." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S293—S294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.998.

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IntroductionE-cigarettes (EC) are widely used in general population and may facilitate smoking cessation. However, efficacy and addictive potential of EC remain insufficiently studied.ObjectivesTo characterize e-cigarette use and its impact on tobacco use/cessation.MethodsOnline survey was available on CEIP website (September 2014–March 2015). Questionnaire assessed smoking status, tobacco and e-cigarette use, including reasons for use, efficacy, adverse effects and dependence (Fagerström test of cigarette dependence [F] and an adapted version to e-cigarette use [Fm]).ResultsOne thousand one h

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Moore, Graham, Lianna Angel, Linsay Gray, et al. "Associations of Socioeconomic Status, Parental Smoking and Parental E-Cigarette Use with 10–11-Year-Old Children’s Perceptions of Tobacco Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes: Cross Sectional Analysis of the CHETS Wales 3 Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030683.

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Background: This study examines primary schoolchildren’s perceptions of e-cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes, and associations with parental smoking, vaping and socioeconomic status. Methods: Survey of 2218 10–11-year-old children in 73 schools in Wales. Results: Overall, 36% reported that a parent figure smoked compared to 21% for vaping, with parental smoking lower in affluent families (OR = 0.72; 95% CI = 0.68 to 0.76). Overall, 1% had tried a cigarette, while 5% had tried an e-cigarette. Most said they would not smoke or vape in 2 years’ time; susceptibility to vaping (20%) was higher than

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Kalkhoran, Sara, Yuchiao Chang, and Nancy A. Rigotti. "Electronic Cigarette Use and Cigarette Abstinence Over 2 Years Among U.S. Smokers in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2019): 728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz114.

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Abstract Introduction Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) could benefit public health if they help current smokers to stop smoking long term, but evidence that they do so is limited. We aimed to determine the association between e-cigarette use and subsequent smoking cessation in a nationally representative cohort of US smokers followed for 2 years. Methods We analyzed data from adult cigarette smokers in Waves 1 through 3 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study. The primary exposure was e-cigarette use at Wave 1. The primary outcome was prolonged cigarette abstinence, define

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Hossain, Md Delwar, SAHM Mesbahul Islam, Md Mamunur Rashid, Md Ashfaqul Islam Chowdhury, Kazi Saifuddin Bennoor, and Md Ismail Patwary. "Addiction and Smoking Cessation." Medicine Today 27, no. 1 (2015): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v27i1.25997.

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Cigarette smoke contains a deadly mix of more than 7,000 chemicals, hundreds are toxic and about 70 can cause cancer. Cigarette smoke can cause serious health problems, numerous diseases and death. Fortunately, people who stop smoking greatly reduce their risk for disease and premature death. Although the health benefits are greater for people who stop at earlier ages, cessation is beneficial at all ages. There are various methods and approaches in quitting smoking. Currently, there are about 1.3 billion smokers the world, most (84%) of them in developing countries.If current smoking trends co

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Ni, Katherine, Binhuan Wang, Alissa R. Link, and Scott E. Sherman. "Does Smoking Intensity Predict Cessation Rates? A Study of Light-Intermittent, Light-Daily, and Heavy Smokers Enrolled in Two Telephone-Based Counseling Interventions." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 3 (2018): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty257.

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Abstract Introduction Though many interventions have been shown to be effective in helping smokers quit, outcomes may differ between light and heavy smokers. We identified differences in baseline characteristics and post-intervention cessation rates among smoker groups at two safety-net hospitals. Methods We retrospectively analyzed cessation rates in 1604 patients randomized to either a quitline referral (1–2 telephone counseling sessions) or intensive counseling program (seven telephone sessions). Participants were stratified into light-intermittent (smoked on ≤24 of last 30 days), light-dai

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Franco, Teresa, Serena Trapasso, Lidia Puzzo, and Eugenia Allegra. "Electronic Cigarette: Role in the Primary Prevention of Oral Cavity Cancer." Clinical Medicine Insights: Ear, Nose and Throat 9 (January 2016): CMENT.S40364. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cment.s40364.

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Background Cigarette smoke has been identified as the main cause of oral cavity carcinoma. Recently, the electronic cigarette, a battery-operated device, was developed to help smokers stop their tobacco addiction. This study aimed to evaluate the safety of electronic cigarettes and to establish the possible role of such device in the primary prevention of oral cavity cancer. Subjects and Methods This study included 65 subjects who were divided into three groups (smokers, e-cigarette smokers, and nonsmokers). All subjects were submitted to cytologic examination by scraping of oral mucosa. The s

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Johnson, Linda, Yinjiao Ma, Sherri L. Fisher, et al. "E-cigarette Usage Is Associated With Increased Past-12-Month Quit Attempts and Successful Smoking Cessation in Two US Population–Based Surveys." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 10 (2018): 1331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty211.

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Abstract Introduction We examined past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation from 2006 to 2016 while accounting for demographic shifts in the US population. In addition, we sought to understand whether the current use of electronic cigarettes was associated with a change in past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation at the population level. Methods We analyzed data from 25- to 44-year-olds from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2006 to 2016 (N = 26,354) and the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) in 2006–2007, 2010–2011, and

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Stroud, Laura R., Chrystal Vergara-Lopez, Meaghan McCallum, Allison E. Gaffey, Alana Corey, and Raymond Niaura. "High Rates of Menthol Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Smokers: Preliminary Findings and Call for Future Research." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 10 (2019): 1711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz142.

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Abstract Introduction Smoking during pregnancy remains widespread and is causally associated with infant morbidity and mortality. Despite links between menthol cigarette use and decreased smoking cessation, little is known regarding rates or characteristics of pregnant menthol cigarette smokers. Methods Participants were drawn from two low-income, racially/ethnically diverse cohorts of pregnant smokers recruited from 2006 to 2015 (N = 166, Mage = 25 ± 5). Demographics, menthol cigarette use, daily cigarette use, quit status, and consecutive weeks quit were assessed by prospective interviews. N

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Romijnders, Kim, Liesbeth van Osch, Hein de Vries, and Reinskje Talhout. "A Deliberate Choice? Exploring the Decision to Switch from Cigarettes to E-Cigarettes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 4 (2019): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040624.

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E-cigarettes are increasingly popular among both cigarette smokers and non-users. Although smoking cessation yields the most individual and population health benefits, switching to exclusive e-cigarette use offers some individual health benefits for cigarette smokers. However, e-cigarette use is not harmless, and its use among non-cigarette smokers should be prevented. Our study aims to explore the decision-making process about e-cigarettes among an e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and non-users. We conducted 12 semi-structured focus group interviews with e-cigarette users, cigarette smok

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Jackson, Sarah E., Lion Shahab, Robert West, and Jamie Brown. "Roll-your-own cigarette use and smoking cessation behaviour: a cross-sectional population study in England." BMJ Open 8, no. 12 (2018): e025370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025370.

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ObjectivesRoll-your-own (RYO) cigarettes have become popular in the UK and reduce the cost of smoking, potentially mitigating the impact of tax increases on quitting. We examined whether RYO cigarette use was associated with reduced motivation to quit smoking, incidence of quit attempts and quit success.DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingEngland.Participants38 590 adults who reported currently smoking or having stopped within the past 12 months.Main outcome measuresMotivation to quit smoking, quit attempt in the last year, motives for quitting and quit success were regressed onto RYO cigarett

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Cahn, Zachary, Regine Haardörfer, Michael Lewis, Yanwen Wang, and Carla J. Berg. "Examining E-Cigarette Purchases and Cessation in a Consumer Panel of Smokers." Journal of Smoking Cessation 14, no. 1 (2018): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2018.11.

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Objectives: Examine correlates of initiation of e-cigarette use among smokers and determine the impact of e-cigarette use on cessation among smokers in a national U.S. consumer panel.Methods: This study used the Nielsen Homescan Panel data from 2011 to 2013, augmented with state-specific measures of tobacco control activities, to examine (1) correlates of single and repeat e-cigarette purchasing among panellists currently purchasing cigarettes; and (2) correlates of ‘cessation’. Participating panellists scanned all retail purchases, and Nielsen recorded over 3 million product types. The key ex

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Attarabeen, Omar, Fadi Alkhateeb, Usha Sambamoorthi, Kevin Larkin, Michael Newton, and Kimberly Kelly. "Impact of Cognitive and Social Factors on Smoking Cessation Attempts among US Adult Muslim Smokers." INNOVATIONS in pharmacy 11, no. 3 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v11i3.3382.

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Background. Muslims in the United States (US) exhibit high rates of cigarette smoking. Guided by the Social Cognitive Theory, the study aimed to investigate the associations between the number of serious cigarette smoking cessation attempts and cognitive as well as environmental factors in adult US Muslim smokers. Methods. This cross-sectional study was based on a convenience sample of adult (≥ 18 years) US Muslim smokers. After receiving IRB approval, data were collected using an on-line survey. Unadjusted Poisson regression followed by adjusted multivariable Poisson regression analyses

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Moodie, Crawford S., Rosemary Hiscock, Jim Thrasher, and Garth Reid. "Perceptions of cigarette pack inserts promoting cessation and dissuasive cigarettes among young adult smokers in the UK: a cross-sectional online survey." BMJ Open 8, no. 9 (2018): e019662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019662.

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ObjectivesTo explore young adult smokers’ perceptions of cigarette pack inserts promoting cessation and cigarettes designed to be dissuasive.DesignCross-sectional online survey.SettingUK.ParticipantsThe final sample was 1766 young adult smokers, with 50.3% male and 71.6% white British. To meet the inclusion criteria, participants had to be 16–34 years old and smoke factory-made cigarettes.Primary and secondary outcome measuresSalience of inserts, perceptions of inserts as information provision, perceptions of inserts on quitting, support for inserts and perceived appeal, harm and trial of thre

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Schneller, Liane M., Maansi Bansal-Travers, Martin C. Mahoney, Susan E. McCann, and Richard J. O'Connor. "Menthol Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation among Adult Smokers in the US." American Journal of Health Behavior 44, no. 2 (2020): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.44.2.12.

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Objectives: In this study, we identified differences in cessation, nicotine dependence, and quit attempts between smokers using non-menthol cigarettes and smokers using menthol cigarettes differing in menthol delivery method (eg, menthol in the tobacco only, crushable capsules only or both). Methods: We analyzed data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, Waves 1 and 2 (W1 and W2), to determine associations of delivery method of menthol with cessation, nicotine dependence, and quit attempts among current adult cigarette smokers. Results: Nearly 40% of US smokers reported u

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Knorst, Marli Maria, Igor Gorski Benedetto, Mariana Costa Hoffmeister, and Marcelo Basso Gazzana. "The electronic cigarette: the new cigarette of the 21st century?" Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 40, no. 5 (2014): 564–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132014000500013.

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The electronic nicotine delivery system, also known as the electronic cigarette, is generating considerable controversy, not only in the general population but also among health professionals. Smokers the world over have been increasingly using electronic cigarettes as an aid to smoking cessation and as a substitute for conventional cigarettes. There are few available data regarding the safety of electronic cigarettes. There is as yet no evidence that electronic cigarettes are effective in treating nicotine addiction. Some smokers have reported using electronic cigarettes for over a year, ofte

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Han Zao Li, Weixing Sun, Fangmei Cheng, Xiangrong Wang, Weiping Liu, and Aisheng Wang. "Cigarette Smoking Status and Smoking Cessation Counseling of Chinese Physicians in Wuhan, Hubei Province." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 20, no. 3 (2008): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539508317821.

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Among the 347 physicians surveyed, 58% of the male physicians and 18.8% of the female physicians were current cigarette smokers; 54.4% of the male and 70.4% of the female physicians often or always provided smoking cessation counseling for patients; 37.5% of the physicians thought that for a Chinese smoker, cigarette smoking served as a social lubricant; 31.5% thought it a habit; 21.7% thought it a stress reliever; and 9.2% thought it a social status symbol. The following 5 variables were significantly associated with physicians' smoking cessation counseling frequency: their smoking status, pe

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Watkins, Shannon Lea, Johannes Thrul, Wendy Max, and Pamela M. Ling. "Real-World Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Strategies for Young and Older Adults: Findings From a Nationally Representative Cohort." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 9 (2019): 1560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz223.

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Abstract Introduction Young adults have high combustible cigarette and e-cigarette use rates, and low utilization of evidence-based smoking cessation strategies compared to older adults. It is unknown whether young adults who try to quit smoking without assistance, with evidence-based strategies, or with e-cigarettes, are equally successful compared to older adults. Aims and Methods This analysis used a population-based sample from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study of young adult (aged 18–24, n = 745) and older adult (aged 25–64, n = 2057) established cigarette smokers at W

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Perkins, K. A. "Metabolic effects of cigarette smoking." Journal of Applied Physiology 72, no. 2 (1992): 401–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.72.2.401.

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The inverse relationship between cigarette smoking and body weight, a potent obstacle to stopping smoking, may be due in part to effects of smoking on increasing whole body metabolism. Studies examining chronic and acute metabolic effects of smoking, as well as its constituent nicotine, are reviewed. Evidence suggests the absence of a chronic effect; most studies indicate that smokers and nonsmokers have similar resting metabolic rates (RMR) and that RMR declines very little after smoking cessation. Although an acute effect due to smoking is apparent, its magnitude is inconsistent across studi

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Diamond, William D. "Consumer perceptions and intentions toward smoking cessation tools." Journal of Consumer Marketing 33, no. 5 (2016): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-06-2015-1452.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine preferences for different smoking cessation tools, investigates smokers’ perceptions of these tools by examining their brand personalities and determines whether these perceptions predict intentions to use particular cessation tools. Design/methodology/approach Two surveys of smokers evaluated cessation tools from electronic cigarettes to hypnosis. Findings Smokers showed a strong preference for electronic cigarettes over other cessation tools. Different aspects of brand personality predicted intention to use different cessation tools. Research limitations/im

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Triant, Virginia A., Ellie Grossman, Nancy A. Rigotti, et al. "Impact of Smoking Cessation Interventions Initiated During Hospitalization Among HIV-Infected Smokers." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 7 (2019): 1170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz168.

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Abstract Introduction Smoking is a key determinant of mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods To better understand the effects of smoking cessation interventions in PLWH, we conducted a pooled analysis of four randomized controlled trials of hospital-initiated smoking interventions conducted through the Consortium of Hospitals Advancing Research on Tobacco (CHART). In each study, cigarette smokers were randomly assigned to usual care or a smoking cessation intervention. The primary outcome was self-reported past 30-day tobacco abstinence at 6-month follow-up. Abstinence rates we

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Weinberger, Andrea H., Cristine D. Delnevo, Katarzyna Wyka, et al. "Cannabis Use Is Associated With Increased Risk of Cigarette Smoking Initiation, Persistence, and Relapse Among Adults in the United States." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 8 (2019): 1404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz085.

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Abstract Introduction Despite increasing use of cannabis, it is unclear how cannabis use is related to cigarette transitions. This study examined cannabis use and smoking initiation, persistence, and relapse over 1 year among a nationally representative sample of US adults. Methods Data were from US adults (≥18 years) who completed two waves of longitudinal data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (Wave 1, 2013–2014; Wave 2, 2014–2015; n = 26 341). Logistic regression models were used to calculate the risk of Wave 2 incident smoking among Wave 1 never-smokers, smoking ce

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Almeida, Adriana Ávila de, Celso Muller Bandeira, Antonio José Gonçalves, and Alberto José Araújo. "Nicotine dependence and smoking habits in patients with head and neck cancer." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 40, no. 3 (2014): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132014000300012.

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Objective: To assess smoking habits and nicotine dependence (ND) in patients with head and neck cancer Methods: This study involved 71 smokers or former smokers with squamous cell carcinoma in the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx who were treated at a university hospital in the city of São Paulo between January and May of 2010. We used the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence to evaluate smoking habits and ND in the sample. Data regarding cancer treatment were collected from medical records. Depending on the variables studied, we used the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Student's t-tes

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Hsu, Greta, Anthony Gamst, Yue-Lin Zhuang, Tanya Wolfson, and Shu-Hong Zhu. "A Comparison of E-Cigarette Use Patterns and Smoking Cessation Behavior among Vapers by Primary Place of Purchase." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050724.

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Background: E-cigarettes are purchased through multiple channels, including general retail, online, and specialty smoke and vape shops. We examine how e-cigarette users’ primary purchase place relates to e-cigarette use and smoking cessation behaviors. Methods: Probability-based samples of the U.S. population who were current e-cigarette users were surveyed in 2014 (N = 879) and 2016 (N = 743), with responses combined for most analyses. E-cigarette use and smoking cessation behaviors were compared across users’ primary purchase place. Results: Higher percentages of vape shop (59.1%) and intern

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Song, Yun-Mi, Joohon Sung, and Hong-Jun Cho. "Reduction and Cessation of Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Cancer: A Cohort Study of Korean Men." Journal of Clinical Oncology 26, no. 31 (2008): 5101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2008.17.0498.

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Purpose Reducing cigarette smoking has been proposed as a method of harm reduction. The effect of smoking reduction on cancer risk has not been studied in Asian populations. Patients and Methods A total of 479,156 Korean men, age 30 to 58 years, were stratified into nine groups based on smoking status in 1990 and 1992. From 1992 to 2003, patients were observed and tested for the occurrence of cancer. Results There was no association between smoking reduction and risk of all cancers. However, the risk of smoking-related cancers tended to decrease, though not significantly, when heavy smokers (≥

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Pérez-Stable, Eliseo J., Barbara VanOss Marín, and Gerardo Marín. "A Comprehensive Smoking Cessation Program for the San Francisco Bay Area Latino Community: Programa Latino Para Dejar de Fumar." American Journal of Health Promotion 7, no. 6 (1993): 430–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-7.6.430.

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Background. Prevalence of cigarette smoking among Latinos compared to whites is higher among men (30.9% versus 27.9%), but lower among women (16.3% versus 23.5%). More acculturated Latina women, however, smoke more. Compared to other smokers, Latinos report consuming about half the average number of cigarettes per day. Up to a quarter of Latino smokers of less than 10 cigarettes per day may be underreporting consumption. The association between smoking and depression has also been found in Latinos. Program Goals. The Programa Latino Para Dejar de Fumar (Programa) goals are: 1) to evaluate atti

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Szklo, André Salem, and Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho. "Vulnerability and self-perceived health status among light and heavy smokers: the relationship to short-term fear appeal tobacco control messages." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 25, no. 7 (2009): 1534–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2009000700011.

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It is important to stimulate smokers to acquire some level of risk perception associated with their current behavior in order to motivate smoking cessation. The present article attempts to understand how the content of short-term fear appeal government tobacco messages may interact with different levels of daily cigarette consumption in order to affect smokers' vulnerabilities, expressed by self-perceived health status. A Poisson model was used to estimate the prevalence ratio of fair or poor self-perceived health status (FPHS) according to daily cigarette consumption. We also calculated the p

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Lacasse, Yves, Martin Légaré, and François Maltais. "E-Cigarette Use in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy." Canadian Respiratory Journal 22, no. 2 (2015): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/215932.

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Current smokers who are prescribed home oxygen may not benefit from the therapy. In addition to being an obvious fire hazard, there is some evidence that the physiological mechanisms by which home oxygen is believed to operate are inhibited by smoking. Although their effectiveness is yet to be demonstrated, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often regarded as an aid to smoking cessation. However, several burn accidents in e-cigarette smokers receiving home oxygen therapy have also been reported, leading Health Canada to release a warning of fire risk to oxygen therapy patients from e-cig

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Coelho, Richard J. "Longest Prior Abstinence and Cessation of Smoking." Psychological Reports 56, no. 2 (1985): 468–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.56.2.468.

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This study examined the relationship between cigarette smokers' longest prior abstinence and cessation maintenance for a current attempt. 66 adult smokers were blocked on their longest prior abstinence, i.e., (1) had never quit, (2) had quit up to 1 mo., (3) had quit for 1 mo. up to one year, (4) had quit 1 yr. or more, and randomly assigned to two social-learning-based treatments. Subjects who had more prior experience with abstinence, especially 1 yr. or more, smoked less and were more often abstinent than subjects with less or no prior experience. At 3 mo. posttreatment, non-smokers had fou

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