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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Smoothing problems'

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1

Eichmann, Katrin. "Smoothing stochastic bang-bang problems." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16799.

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Motiviert durch das Problem der optimalen Strategie beim Handel einer großen Aktienposition, behandelt diese Arbeit ein stochastisches Kontrollproblem mit zwei besonderen Eigenschaften. Zum einen wird davon ausgegangen, dass das Kontrollproblem eine exponentielle Verzögerung in der Kontrollvariablen beinhaltet, zum anderen nehmen wir an, dass die Koeffizienten des Kontrollproblems linear in der Kontrollvariablen sind. Wir erhalten ein degeneriertes stochastisches Kontrollproblem, dessen Lösung - sofern sie existiert - Bang-Bang-Charakter hat. Die resultierende Unstetigkeit der optimalen Kont
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2

Herrick, David Richard Mark. "Wavelet methods for curve and surface estimation." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310601.

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3

Xu, Song. "Non-interior path-following methods for complementarity problems /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5793.

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4

Lowe, Matthew. "Extended and Unscented Kalman Smoothing for Re-linearization of Nonlinear Problems with Applications." Digital WPI, 2015. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/457.

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The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) and Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) are commonly implemented practical solutions for solving nonlinear state space estimation problems; all based on the linear state space estimator, the Kalman Filter. Often, the UKF and EnKF are cited as a superior methods to the EKF with respect to error-based performance criteria. The UKF in turn has the advantage over the EnKF of smaller computational complexity. In practice however the UKF often fails to live up to this expectation, with performance which does not surpass the EKF and estimates
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5

Eichmann, Katrin [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Imkeller, Ying [Akademischer Betreuer] Hu, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Kupper. "Smoothing stochastic bang-bang problems : with application to the optimal execution problem / Katrin Eichmann. Gutachter: Peter Imkeller ; Ying Hu ; Michael Kupper." Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1041284543/34.

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6

Klann, Esther. "Regularization of linear ill-posed problems in two steps : combination of data smoothing and reconstruction methods." kostenfrei, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979913039.

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7

Padoan, Simone. "Computational methods for complex problems in extreme value theory." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427194.

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Rare events are part of the real world but inevitably environmental extreme events may have a massive impact on everyday life. We are familiar, for example, with the consequences and damage caused by hurricanes and floods etc. Consequently, there is considerable attention in studying, understanding and predicting the nature of such phenomena and the problems caused by them, not least because of the possible link between extreme climate events and global warming or climate change. Thus the study of extreme events has become ever more important, both in terms of probabilistic and statistical re
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8

Rau, Christian, and rau@maths anu edu au. "Curve Estimation and Signal Discrimination in Spatial Problems." The Australian National University. School of Mathematical Sciences, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20031215.163519.

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In many instances arising prominently, but not exclusively, in imaging problems, it is important to condense the salient information so as to obtain a low-dimensional approximant of the data. This thesis is concerned with two basic situations which call for such a dimension reduction. The first of these is the statistical recovery of smooth edges in regression and density surfaces. The edges are understood to be contiguous curves, although they are allowed to meander almost arbitrarily through the plane, and may even split at a finite number of points to yield an edge graph. A novel locally-pa
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9

Yilmaz, Asim Egemen. "Finite Element Modeling Of Electromagnetic Scattering Problems Via Hexahedral Edge Elements." Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608587/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, quadratic hexahedral edge elements have been applied to the three dimensional for open region electromagnetic scattering problems. For this purpose, a semi-automatic all-hexahedral mesh generation algorithm is developed and implemented. Material properties inside the elements and along the edges are also determined and prescribed during the mesh generation phase in order to be used in the solution phase. Based on the condition number quality metric, the generated mesh is optimized by means of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. A framework implementing hierarchical
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10

Audiard, Corentin. "Problèmes aux limites dispersifs linéaires non homogènes, application au système d’Euler-Korteweg." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10261/document.

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Le but principal de cette thèse est d'obtenir des résultats d'existence et d'unicité pour des équations aux dérivées partielles dispersives avec conditions aux limites non homogènes. L'approche privilégiée est l'adaptation de techniques issues de la théorie classique des problèmes aux limites hyperboliques (que l'on rappelle au chapitre 1, en améliorant légèrement un résultat). On met en évidence au chapitre 3 une classe d'équations linéaires qu'on peut qualifier de dispersives satisfaisant des critères “minimaux”, et des résultats d'existence et d'unicité pour le problème aux limites associé
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11

Heinrich, André. "Fenchel duality-based algorithms for convex optimization problems with applications in machine learning and image restoration." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-108923.

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The main contribution of this thesis is the concept of Fenchel duality with a focus on its application in the field of machine learning problems and image restoration tasks. We formulate a general optimization problem for modeling support vector machine tasks and assign a Fenchel dual problem to it, prove weak and strong duality statements as well as necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for that primal-dual pair. In addition, several special instances of the general optimization problem are derived for different choices of loss functions for both the regression and the classifificati
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12

Kempthorne, Daryl Matthew. "The development of virtual leaf surface models for interactive agrichemical spray applications." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/84525/12/84525%28thesis%29.pdf.

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This project constructed virtual plant leaf surfaces from digitised data sets for use in droplet spray models. Digitisation techniques for obtaining data sets for cotton, chenopodium and wheat leaves are discussed and novel algorithms for the reconstruction of the leaves from these three plant species are developed. The reconstructed leaf surfaces are included into agricultural droplet spray models to investigate the effect of the nozzle and spray formulation combination on the proportion of spray retained by the plant. A numerical study of the post-impaction motion of large droplets that have
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13

Sanja, Rapajić. "Iterativni postupci sa regularizacijom za rešavanje nelinearnih komplementarnih problema." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2005. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=6022&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U doktorskoj disertaciji razmatrani su iterativni postupci za rešavanje nelinearnih komplementarnih problema (NCP). Problemi ovakvog tipa javljaju se u teoriji optimizacije, inženjerstvu i ekonomiji. Matematički modeli mnogih prirodnih, društvenih i tehničkih procesa svode se takođe na ove probleme. Zbog izuzetno velike zastupljenosti NCP problema, njihovo rešavanje je veoma aktuelno. Među mnogobrojnim numeričkim postupcima koji se koriste u tu svrhu, u ovoj disertaciji posebna pažnja posvećena jegeneralizovanim postupcima Njutnovog tipa i iterativnim postupcima sa re-gula
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14

Chen, Jein-Shan. "Merit functions and nonsmooth functions for the second-order cone complementarity problem /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5782.

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15

Wu, Di. "Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation with an external force and Gevrey smoothing effect for the Prandtl equation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC194/document.

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Dans cette thèse on étudie des équations de la mécanique des fluides. On considère deux modèles : les équations de Navier-Stokes équation dans R3 en présence d'une force extérieure, et l'équation de Prandtl dans le demi plan. Pour le système de Navier-Stokes, on s'intéresse à l'existence locale en temps, l'unicité, le comportement global en temps et des critères d'explosion. Pour l'équation de Prandtl dans le demi plan, on s'intéresse à la régularité Gevrey. Le manuscrit est constitué de quatre chapitres. Dans le premier chapitre, on introduit quelques concepts de base sur les équations de la
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16

Santos, Carlos Alberto Silva dos. "O problema de Cauchy para as equações KdV e mKdV." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2009. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1040.

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In this work we will demonstrate that the Cauchy problem associated with the Korteweg-de Vries equation, denoted by KdV, and Korteweg-de Vries modified equation, denoted by mKdV, with initial data in the space of Sobolev Hs(|R), is locally well-posed on Hs(|R), with s>3/4 for KdV and s≥1/4 for mKdV, where the notion of well-posedness includes existence, uniqueness, persistence property of solution and continuous dependence of solution with respect to the initial data. This result is based on the works of Kenig, Ponce and Vega. The technique used to obtain these results is based on fixed
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17

Hendrich, Christopher. "Proximal Splitting Methods in Nonsmooth Convex Optimization." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-149548.

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This thesis is concerned with the development of novel numerical methods for solving nondifferentiable convex optimization problems in real Hilbert spaces and with the investigation of their asymptotic behavior. To this end, we are also making use of monotone operator theory as some of the provided algorithms are originally designed to solve monotone inclusion problems. After introducing basic notations and preliminary results in convex analysis, we derive two numerical methods based on different smoothing strategies for solving nondifferentiable convex optimization problems. The first approa
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18

Nilsson, Per Johan Fredrik. "Planning semi-autonomous drone photo missions in Google Earth." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för data- och systemvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31473.

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This report covers an investigation of the methods and algorithms required to plan and perform semi-autonomous photo missions on Apple iPad devices using data exported from Google Earth. Flight time was to be minimized, taking wind velocity and aircraft performance into account. Google Earth was used both to define what photos to take, and to define the allowable mission area for the aircraft. A benchmark mission was created containing 30 photo operations in a 250 by 500 m area containing several no-fly-areas. The report demonstrates that photos taken in Google Earth can be reproduced in reali
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19

Cowling, Ann Margaret. "Some problems in kernel curve estimation." Phd thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/138794.

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20

Prvan, Tania. "Some problems in recursive estimation." Phd thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/138515.

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21

Neto, Diogo Mariano Simões. "Numerical Simulation of Frictional Contact Problems using Nagata Patches in Surface Smoothing." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/26743.

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Tese de doutoramento em Engenharia Mecânica, na especialidade de Tecnologias de Produção, apresentada ao Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra<br>All movements in the world involve contact and friction, from walking to car driving. The contact mechanics has application in many engineering problems, including the connection of structural members by bolts or screws, design of gears and bearings, sheet metal or bulk forming, rolling contact of car tyres, crash analysis of structures, as well as prosthetics in biomedical engineering. D
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22

Jhong, Jhih-Syong, and 鍾智雄. "A Study of Gradient Smoothing Methods for Boundary Value Problems on Triangular Meshes." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93662964677132066520.

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23

Pina, Maria de Fátima Alves de. "Smoothing and Interpolation on the Essential Manifold." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/95009.

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Tese no âmbito do Programa Interuniversitário de Doutoramento em Matemática, apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra<br>Interpolating data in non-Euclidean spaces plays an important role in different areas of knowledge. The main goal of this thesis is to present, in detail, two different approaches for solving interpolation problems on the Generalized Essential manifold Gk,n ×SO(n), consisting of the product of the Grassmann manifold of all k-dimensional subspaces of R^n and the Lie group of rotations in R^n. The first approach to be considered is a gen
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24

Klann, Esther [Verfasser]. "Regularization of linear ill-posed problems in two steps : combination of data smoothing and reconstruction methods / von Esther Klann." 2005. http://d-nb.info/979913039/34.

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25

Rau, Christian. "Curve Estimation and Signal Discrimination in Spatial Problems." Phd thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/48023.

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In many instances arising prominently, but not exclusively, in imaging problems, it is important to condense the salient information so as to obtain a low-dimensional approximant of the data. This thesis is concerned with two basic situations which call for such a dimension reduction. The first of these is the statistical recovery of smooth edges in regression and density surfaces. The edges are understood to be contiguous curves, although they are allowed to meander almost arbitrarily through the plane, and may even split at a finite number of points to yield an edge graph. A novel locally-pa
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26

(5930024), Kshitij Mall. "Advancing Optimal Control Theory Using Trigonometry For Solving Complex Aerospace Problems." Thesis, 2019.

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<div>Optimal control theory (OCT) exists since the 1950s. However, with the advent of modern computers, the design community delegated the task of solving the optimal control problems (OCPs) largely to computationally intensive direct methods instead of methods that use OCT. Some recent work showed that solvers using OCT could leverage parallel computing resources for faster execution. The need for near real-time, high quality solutions for OCPs has therefore renewed interest in OCT in the design community. However, certain challenges still exist that prohibits its use for solving complex prac
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27

Heinrich, André. "Fenchel duality-based algorithms for convex optimization problems with applications in machine learning and image restoration." Doctoral thesis, 2012. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A19869.

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The main contribution of this thesis is the concept of Fenchel duality with a focus on its application in the field of machine learning problems and image restoration tasks. We formulate a general optimization problem for modeling support vector machine tasks and assign a Fenchel dual problem to it, prove weak and strong duality statements as well as necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for that primal-dual pair. In addition, several special instances of the general optimization problem are derived for different choices of loss functions for both the regression and the classifificati
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28

Karaman, Sadi. "Fixed point smoothing algorithm to the torpedo tracking problem." Thesis, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/21866.

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29

Massey, John Sirles. "Surface shape regions as manifestations of a socio-economic phenomenon : a solution to the choropleth mapping problem." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/84536.

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A choropleth map is a cartographic document. It shows a geographic study area tessellated by a set of polygons that differ in shape and size. Each polygon is depicted by a uniform symbol representing the manifestation of some phenomenon. This thesis focuses on socio-economic phenomena. We want to delineate a set of socio-economic regions within a study area. These regions are used for decision making about the delivery of specific goods and services and/or the provision of specific community infrastructure. However, we have identified three fundamental weaknesses associated with the use of cho
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