Academic literature on the topic 'SMTr'

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Journal articles on the topic "SMTr"

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da Silva, Tânia Regina Marques, Juliana Ribeiro de Freitas, Queilan Chagas Silva, Cláudio Pereira Figueira, Eliana Roxo, Sylvia Cardoso Leão, Luiz Antônio Rodrigues de Freitas, and Patrícia Sampaio Tavares Veras. "Virulent Mycobacterium fortuitum Restricts NO Production by a Gamma Interferon-Activated J774 Cell Line and Phagosome-Lysosome Fusion." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 10 (October 2002): 5628–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.10.5628-5634.2002.

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ABSTRACT The virulence of different isolates of Mycobacterium has been associated with two morphologically distinguishable colonial variants: opaque (SmOp) and transparent (SmTr). In this report we used an in vitro assay to compare macrophage (Mφ) responses to SmOp and SmTr Mycobacterium fortuitum variants, taking advantage of the fact that these variants were derived from the same isolate. Cells preactivated or not with gamma interferon (IFN-γ) were infected with SmOp or SmTr M. fortuitum. We showed that SmOp and SmTr induced different levels of nitric oxide (NO) production by IFN-γ-stimulated Mφ. Indeed, the amount of IFN-γ-induced NO production by J774 cells was 4.8 to 9.0 times higher by SmOp (23.1 to 37.7 μM) compared to SmTr infection (3.9 to 4.8 μM) (P = 0.0332), indicating that virulent SmTr bacilli restricted NO production. In addition, IFN-γ-induced NO production by Mφ was higher when correlated with reduction of only avirulent SmOp bacillus viability. SNAP (S-nitroso-N-acetyl-dl-penicillamine)-induced NO production did not modify SmTr viability, indicating its resistance to nitrogen radicals. Electron microscopy studies were performed to evaluate the capacity of phagosomes to fuse with lysosomes labeled with bovine serum albumin-colloidal gold particles. By 24 h postinfection, 69% more phagosome-containing SmOp variant had fused with lysosomes compared to the SmTr-induced phagosomes. In conclusion, these data indicate that virulent SmTr bacilli may escape host defense by restricting IFN-γ-induced NO production, resisting nitrogen toxic radicals, and limiting phagosome fusion with lysosomes.
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Parent, Mélissandre, and Isabelle Blanchette. "La stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive est-elle efficace pour traiter les troubles anxieux?" Neuropsychologie clinique et appliquée 1, Fall 2017 (2017): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46278/j.ncacn.20170813.

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Un tiers des personnes souffrant d’un trouble anxieux ne répond pas aux traitements conventionnels. La stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (SMTr) pourrait être un traitement complémentaire ou alternatif pour tenter de soigner ces personnes. Dans cet article, nous décrivons l’état des connaissances actuelles dans ce domaine de recherche émergeant concernant l’efficacité du traitement de la SMTr pour traiter certains troubles anxieux (selon le DSM-IV-TR). Le trouble de stress post-traumatique, le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif et le trouble panique sont les troubles anxieux les plus étudiés en lien avec la SMTr. De façon générale, les résultats montrent que la SMTr pourrait être efficace, mais à certaines conditions. Nous identifions les conditions d’efficacité, incluant les paramètres critiques utilisés dans le traitement par la SMTr. Nous identifions aussi les limites des études réalisées à ce jour et les pistes de recherche prometteuses pour la suite.
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Durand, F., C. Gaudeau-Bosma, V. Moulier, P. Schenin-King Andrianisaina, E. Bertasi, C. Isaac, S. Braha-Zeitoun, N. Bouaziz, and D. Januel. "Effet de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (rTMS) sur une tâche de N-back avec leurre : étude randomisée en double insu." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.329.

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ContexteLa stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (SMTr) appliquée sur le cortex préfrontal dorso-latéral (CPFDL) a prouvé son efficacité dans le traitement de la dépression résistante [1]. En plus d’une amélioration sur la symptomatologie, des études rapportent des effets positifs sur le fonctionnement cognitif [2], dont la mémoire de travail. Cependant, cet effet ne semble pas être retrouvé chez des sujets sains [3] lors d’une tâche de N-back sans leurre. L’objectif de notre étude est donc d’évaluer l’impact de la SMTr sur le CPFDL, région plus sensible à une tâche de N-back avec leurre [4].MéthodesUne étude randomisée en double insu a été menée chez 30 participants sains. Une stimulation de type iTBS (intermittent theta burst stimulation) a été effectuée pendant 5 jours à raison de 2 séances/jour appliquée au niveau du CPFDL gauche ciblé par neuro-navigation sur les coordonnées MNI (X, Y, Z = –50,30,36). Nous avons observé l’impact de la SMTr sur le comportement des participants durant la tâche de N-back. Pour cela, les participants ont effectué cette tâche, composée de blocs de 0-back, 3-back et 3-back contenant des leurres, lors de deux sessions d’IRMf (une avant et une après la semaine de stimulation active ou placebo). La performance, le temps de réaction ainsi que les données d’imageries ont été recueillis.RésultatsLes 2 groupes ne montrent pas de différence au niveau de l’âge ou du genre. Au niveau comportemental, les premières analyses sur la performance ainsi que sur le temps de réaction ne montrent pas d’effet d’interaction Groupe (actif/placebo) * Temps (avant/après SMTr). Au niveau des données de neuro-imagerie, une analyse d’interaction Groupe * Temps en prenant en compte la condition leurre nous permettra de mieux comprendre l’impact de la SMTr sur la mémoire de travail impliquant le CPFDL.
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Pal, Rajinder, Gulshan Mahajan, Virender Sardana, Bavita Asthir, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan. "Performance of Dry-Seeded Rice Genotypes under Varied Soil Moisture Regimes and Foliar-Applied Hormones." Plants 9, no. 4 (April 21, 2020): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040539.

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Plant hormones influence various physiological processes during the growth and development of plants, but their critical roles in influencing yield and antioxidant activities in dry-seeded rice (DSR) have not been adequately explored. This study aims to analyze the performance and antioxidant activity of contrasting genotypes of DSR in response to soil moisture regimes and foliar-applied hormones. The study comprised sixteen treatments that were evaluated under field conditions as per split-plot design in three replications. Treatments comprised combinations of two soil moisture tension regimes (10 kPa and 20 kPa) and two genotypes (PR-111, non-stay-green type and PR-123, stay-green type) applied to the main plots and foliar application of three hormones (gibberellic acid (GA3) 40 mg kg−1, abscisic acid (ABA) 20 mg kg−1, and cytokinin (CK) 40 mg kg−1)) and a control (unsprayed) to subplots. The non-stay-green genotype (PR-111) resulted in 34.6% more grain yield (6.48 t ha−1) than the stay-green genotype (PR-123) at the lower soil moisture tension regime (SMTR) (10 kPa) due to the increased number of filled grains per panicle and improvement in harvest index (HI). At the higher SMTR (20 kPa), the stay-green genotype (PR-123) produced 26.4% more grain yield (5.21 t ha−1) than non-stay green genotype (4.12 t ha−1) and showed enhanced superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxide dismutase (POD) activity that may have contributed in maintaining sink size through improved chlorophyll content. Grain yield (6.35 t ha−1) with foliar-applied GA3 (40 mg kg−1) at SMTR of 10 kPa was higher by 12.2% and 24.0% than with foliar-applied ABA (20 mg kg−1) and unsprayed treatments, respectively. Irrigation application at SMTR of 20 kPa and foliar application of ABA gave 24.1% higher grain yield (5.15 t ha−1) than the unsprayed treatment, but it was similar to foliar-applied GA3 and CK. This study implied that the stay-green genotype (PR-123) was more suitable under moisture stress conditions (20 kPa) in DSR, as it maintained sink size even under moisture stress conditions by improving dry matter translocation and enhancing SOD and POD activity. The study suggests the need to find out the endogenous level of these plant hormones in rice genotypes under a range of water regimes to develop high yielding and water use efficient genotypes of DSR.
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Young, Adam M. H., Mathew R. Guilfoyle, Helen Fernandes, Matthew R. Garnett, Shruti Agrawal, and Peter J. Hutchinson. "The application of adult traumatic brain injury models in a pediatric cohort." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 18, no. 5 (November 2016): 558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.5.peds15427.

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OBJECTIVE There is increasing interest in the use of predictive models of outcome in adult head injury. Two international models have been identified to be reliable modalities for predicting outcome: the Corticosteroid Randomisation After Significant Head Injury (CRASH) model, and the International Mission on Prognosis and Analysis of randomized Controlled Trials in TBI (IMPACT) model. However, these models are designed only to identify outcomes in adult populations. METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on pediatric patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of Addenbrooke's Hospital between January 2009 and December 2013. The individual risk of 14-day mortality was calculated using the CRASH-Basic and -CT models, and the risk of 6-month mortality calculated using the IMPACT-Core and -Extended (including CT findings) models. Model accuracy was determined by standardized mortality ratio (SMtR; observed/expected deaths), discrimination was evaluated as the area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC), and calibration assessed using the Hosmer-Lemeshow χ2 test. RESULTS Ninety-four patients with an average age of 7.3 years were admitted to the PICU with a TBI. The mortality rate was 12.7% at 14 days and at 6 months. For the CRASH-Basic model, the SMtR was 1.42 and both calibration (χ2 = 6.1, p = 0.64) and discrimination (AUROC = 0.92) were good. For the IMPACT-Core model, the SMtR was 1.03 and the model was also well calibrated (χ2 = 8.99, p = 0.34) and had good discrimination (AUROC = 0.85). Poor outcome was observed in 17% of the cohort and identified with the CRASH-Basic and IMPACT-Core models to varying degrees: standardized morbidity ratio = 0.89 vs 0.67, respectively; calibration = 6.5 (χ2) and 0.59 (p value) versus 8.52 (χ2) and 0.38 (p value), respectively; and discrimination (AUROC) = 0.92 versus 0.83, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Adult head injury models may be applied with sufficient accuracy to identify predictors of morbidity and mortality in pediatric TBI.
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Carland, Francine, Shozo Fujioka, and Timothy Nelson. "The Sterol Methyltransferases SMT1, SMT2, and SMT3 Influence Arabidopsis Development through Nonbrassinosteroid Products." Plant Physiology 153, no. 2 (April 23, 2010): 741–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.152587.

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Pérocheau, Dominique, Françoise Laroche, and Serge Perrot. "Traitement de la douleur en rhumatologie : la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (SMTr), une nouvelle approche en développement." Revue du Rhumatisme 80, no. 6 (December 2013): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2013.04.006.

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Hodaj, Hasan, Jean-Pierre Alibeu, Caroline Maindet Dominici, David Szekely, and Claude Jacquot. "Traitement des douleurs réfractaires de la face par la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (SMTr) : étude ouverte sur une année." Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement 11, no. 6 (December 2010): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.douler.2010.09.001.

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Eraiah, B. "Optical Properties of Erbium doped Molybdenum Tellurite Glasses." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 15, no. 1 (July 12, 2016): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.36.2.

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The glasses with the composition of xEr 2 O 3 -5AgCl- 15MoO 3 -(80-x) TeO 2 (x = 0, 0.5 and 1 mol%, named as SMT0, SMT1 and SMT2, respectively) were synthesized using conventional melt quenching method and their optical properties were investigated through UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Density and molar volume values of the glass samples were estimated, their values were found in the range from 5.52 to 5.64 g/cm 3 and 27.737 to 28.689 cm 3 , respectively. The UV absorption spectra were recorded at room temperature in the wavelength range 200-1100nm. From the absorption edge data, it is found that both the direct and indirect type transitions may takeplace. The direct and indirect band gap values are ranging from 1.92 to 2.29 eV and 1.24 to 1.77 eV, respectively. Also, the Urbach energy (E tail ) values were determined and their values are ranging from 0.33 to 0.54 eV. These obtained E tail values are well matched with amorphous semiconductors (0.046 to 0.66 eV).
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Hodaj, H., J. M. Pellat, D. Szekely, J. P. Alibeu, T. Bougerol, and C. Jacquot. "CC03 Utilisation de la stimulation magnétique transcranienne répétitive (SMTR) dans le traitement de la douleur neuropathique chronique résistante aux thérapeutiques conventionnelles." Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement 8 (October 2007): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1624-5687(07)73135-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SMTr"

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Mhalla, Alaa. "Evaluation des effets analgésiques et mécanismes d’action de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (rTMS)." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066036.

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La sitmulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (SMTr) est une technique de stimulation cérébrale non-invasive. Notre travail a porté sur les effets analgésiques de la SMTr. Nos travaux chez le volontaire sain, nous ont permis de montrer que les stimulations unilatérales du cortex moteur primaire ou du cortex préfrontal dorsolatéral induisaient des effets analgésiques diffus (réduction de l’intensité d’une douleur thermique). Ces effets n’étaient pas associés à des modifications du réflexe nociceptif RIII, suggérant qu’ils ne dépendent pas de l’activation des contôles descendants inhibiteurs. Dans une autre étude chez le volontaire sain, nous avons montré que les effets analgésiques des stimulations de M1 dépendent de la mise en jeu des systèmes opioïdes endogènes. Nos études dans la fibromyalgie, nous ont d’abord permis de mettre en évidence chez ces patients des altérations significatives de la modulation intracorticale corrélées à certains symptômes cliniques majeures de cette affection. Dans une seconde étude, nous avons montré, pour la première fois, qu’il est possible de maintenir des effets analgésiques au long cours. Ces effets analgésiques étaients associés à une amélioration globale de la qualité de vie des patientes. Nous avons montré que les effets cliniques de la SMTr étaient corrélés à une augmentation de la modulation intracorticale, suggérant qu’il est possible d’identifer des critères de réponse à ce type de traitement. Au total, nos études ont apporté des informations nouvelles concernant les mécanismes de l’action analgésique de la SMTr et ses indications cliniques potentielles chez les patients souffrant de douleurs chroniques
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Gaudeau-Bosma, Christian. "Effets neurocognitifs de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne pour le trouble obsessionnel compulsif : études expérimentales en IRMf et essai thérapeutique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066544/document.

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Les Troubles Obsessionnels Compulsifs (TOC) sont composés de compulsions, qui sont des comportements répétés, et d'obsessions, qui sont des pensées intrusives. Leurs impacts sur le fonctionnement socio-professionnel handicapent et isolent considérablement les patients. Les traitements efficaces pour ces patients sont médicamenteux ou les thérapies cognitives et comportementales. Néanmoins, un nombre élevé de patients ne voient pas leurs symptômes diminuer suffisamment avec l'un ou l'autre des traitements ou en les combinant. Il est donc nécessaire de développer des traitements intermédiaires afin d'améliorer la palette de traitements des TOC. Une alternative thérapeutique utilisée en psychiatrie pour la dépression est la Stimulation Magnétique Transcrânienne répétée (TMS). Néanmoins, son efficacité reste difficile à démontrer dans le TOC, dû à une multitude de facteurs à prendre en compte, et peut nécessiter d'étudier le fonctionnement de la rTMS sur une population de sujets sains. Lors de notre première étude, nous avons évalué l'impact d'un protocole de rTMS sur les fonctions cognitives de sujets sains. Nous avons donc pu observer, indépendamment de la pathologie, l'effet de deux semaines de TMS sur les performances cognitives et sur l'activité cérébrale. Malgré une absence d'effet comportemental, une modification du réseau cortico-sous-cortical lié à une tâche de mémoire de travail a pu être montrée. Ces résultats orientent les recherches futures à modifier l'approche méthodologique, améliorer l'approche clinique des TOC, et changer l'approche neurophysiologique de la TMS dans le but de proposer un traitement complémentaire pour améliorer l'état clinique des patients
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental illness defined by the presence of compulsions which are repetitive behaviors and obsessions which are intrusive thoughts. OCD may have a dramatic impact on the social and professional lifes of patients. The treatments for OCD are medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Nevertheless, symptoms remain in 25 to 40% of patients. Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) represent a novel therapeutic option for OCD patients however its effectiveness has been difficult to prove partly due to a multitude of factors involving the rTMS technique itself. The first study evaluated the impact of a two-week rTMS protocol on cognitive functions in healthy subjects using fMRI during a working-memory task. In the absence of behavioral modification, we observed that compared to sham, rTMS induced changes at multiple nodes of the cerebral network activated by the task beyond the stimulation site. This result represents an encouraging perspective for rTMS intervention on pathological brain network in OCD because hyperactive regions in this disorder (orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex) are too deep to be directly stimulated by rTMS. Our second study targeted the supplementary motor area (SMA), which had been suggested as candidate target region lying near the anterior cingulate cortex. We used for four week rTMS in a group of OCD patients while pre- and post-treatment fMRI was acquired during performance of a cognitive inhibition task. Stimulation of the SMA did not result in significant clinical improvement. These results shall guide future research to address the methodological challenges and the neurophysiological mechanisms of rTMS to improve its clinical efficacy for OCD
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Hartemann, Jean-Marc. "Activité pédiatrique du SMUR polyvalent de CHG : bilan de 5 ans de SMUR de Vienne (Isère)." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M090.

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LAXENAIRE, GERARD. "Bilan d'activite d'un smur reunionnais : le smur du centre hospitalier general alfred isautier de 1982 a 1986." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20276.

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Svensén, Tobias. "Förpackning av smör : Från vardag till exklusivitet." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Communication and Design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1704.

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Målet med mitt examensarbete har varit att formge en smörförpackning åt Emåmejeriet, där huvudanvändarna är restaurangpersonal och restauranggäster, som jobbar respektive besöker de mest exklusiva krogarna i Sverige. Syftet med uppsatsen är att beskriva ett uppdrag som har genomförts i samarbete med Emåmejeriet samt att återge min designprocess och mina ställnings-taganden under denna process.

Observationer, användarstudier, intervjuer och studier av tidigare forskning inom produktdesign samt marknadsföring har legat till grund för detta arbete. Ingående litteraturstudier inom förpackningsdesign samt min tidigare erfarenhet inom grafisk design har funnits med som ett komplement.

Kvalitativa intervjuer och användarstudier har genomförts med restaurangpersonal och restauranggäster under designprocessen. Jag har även genomfört observationer av restauranggästers beteende under intag av måltid.

Ett flertal mock-ups på olika varianter av produkten togs fram och användes till användartester på restaurangpersonal och presumtiva restauranggäster. Efter utvärdering av användartesterna justerades formen och mer genom-arbetade mock-ups togs fram för ytterligare tester.

Resultatet är en smörförpackning i etsat glas, som är tänkt att ingå i varje kuvert på restaurangbordet. Produkten utmärker sig med funktioner för att underlätta för restauranger att servera ett smör vid de optimala förhållanden som behövs för en komplett smakupplevelse.

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Rais, Ing-Marie. "S.O.S : Smör ost och sill eller hjälp." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för fysik och elektroteknik (IFE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35472.

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Essän består av berättelser och fakta som berör restaurangbranschens olika yrkeskategorier och deras arbete. Den beskriver yrkeskunnande, språket på restaurang samt värdet av manualer och riktlinjer. Språket som används på restaurang belyses även i en del av arbetet.
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Glands, Paul David. "Zinc sensing by the cyanobacterial SmtB protein." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388662.

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Chapman, Kaye E. "SmtB/ArsR proteins with unknown sensory motifs." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442316.

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Stanya, Kristopher J. "Phosphorylation-Dependent Regulation of the Corepressor SMRT." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1220559727.

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Kralertová, Jana. "Výstavní cyklus SMRT v objektech Národního muzea." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264346.

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The thesis focuses on a field of museum marketing, particularly on a marketing mix issue. The marketing mix is described on an example of an exhibition cycle named DEATH which took place in five object of the National museum during a period from 18 June 2014 until 31 March 2016. The DEATH was the last from a row of exhibition cycles which prevailed during the closing of the Historical building for the reason of its complex reconstruction. A descriptive analysis of the marketing mix of the DEATH exhibition cycle is conducted in the thesis. Application of marketing tools is subsequently evaluated through detailed analyses which will identify weaknesses. At the same time recommendations are developed to improve the National museums marketing mix and make it more efficient.
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Books on the topic "SMTr"

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Hasil Rapat Kerja Penyusunan Perangkat Lunak Penataran P 4 bagi Siswa SMTP/SMTA. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Tim Nasional Penataran P 4 bagi Siswa SMTP dan SMTA, 1988.

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Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Kurikulum/garis-garis besar program pengajaran pendidikan moral Pancasila SD, SMTP, SMTA, 1982. [Jakarta]: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1990.

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Euripidova smrt. Beograd: "Filip Višnjiʹc", 2002.

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Šamforova smrt. Beograd: Nar. knj., 1986.

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Merc, Dušan. Dantejeva smrt. Maribor: Litera, 2007.

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Georgievski, Hristo. Staklena smrt. Skopje: Makedonska kniga, 1988.

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Vučković, Radovan. Smrt, buđenje. Beograd: Svet knjige, 2011.

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Váhala, Rastislav. Smrt generála. Praha: Melantrich, 1992.

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Drakul, Simon. Ili smrt. Skopje: Goce Delčev, 1989.

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Putnikova smrt. Zaprešić: Fraktura, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "SMTr"

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Rhodes, Brandon, and John Goerzen. "SMTP." In Foundations of Python Network Programming, 241–58. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5855-1_13.

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Wang, Tanping, Christos D. Antonopoulos, and Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos. "smt-SPRINTS: Software Precomputation with Intelligent Streaming for Resource-Constrained SMTs." In Euro-Par 2005 Parallel Processing, 710–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11549468_78.

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Martin, Eric, Samuel Kaski, Fei Zheng, Geoffrey I. Webb, Xiaojin Zhu, Ion Muslea, Kai Ming Ting, et al. "SMT." In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 906. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_763.

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Rhodes, Brandon, and John Goerzen. "CHAPTER 14 SMTP." In Foundations of Python Network Programming, 217–34. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3004-5_13.

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Brown, Don, Contributing Editor, James Bracken, Anthony Manna, John Brasch, and D. Brown. "SMT Growth." In The Electronics Assembly Handbook, 123–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13161-9_23.

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Markstein, Howard W. "SMT Advantages." In The Electronics Assembly Handbook, 156–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13161-9_28.

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Baier, Daniel, Dirk Beyer, and Karlheinz Friedberger. "JavaSMT 3: Interacting with SMT Solvers in Java." In Computer Aided Verification, 195–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81688-9_9.

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AbstractSatisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) is an enabling technology with many applications, especially in computer-aided verification. Due to advances in research and strong demand for solvers, there are many SMT solvers available. Since different implementations have different strengths, it is often desirable to be able to substitute one solver by another. Unfortunately, the solvers have vastly different APIs and it is not easy to switch to a different solver (lock-in effect). To tackle this problem, we developed JavaSMT, which is a solver-independent framework that unifies the API for using a set of SMT solvers. This paper describes version 3 of JavaSMT, which now supports eight SMT solvers and offers a simpler build and update process. Our feature comparisons and experiments show that different SMT solvers significantly differ in terms of feature support and performance characteristics. A unifying Java API for SMT solvers is important to make the SMT technology accessible for software developers. Similar APIs exist for other programming languages.
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Shi, Xiaomu, Yu-Fu Fu, Jiaxiang Liu, Ming-Hsien Tsai, Bow-Yaw Wang, and Bo-Yin Yang. "CoqQFBV: A Scalable Certified SMT Quantifier-Free Bit-Vector Solver." In Computer Aided Verification, 149–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81688-9_7.

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AbstractWe present a certified SMT QF_BV solver CoqQFBV built from a verified bit blasting algorithm, Kissat, and the verified SAT certificate checker GratChk in this paper. Our verified bit blasting algorithm supports the full QF_BV logic of SMT-LIB; it is specified and formally verified in the proof assistant Coq . We compare CoqQFBV with CVC4, Bitwuzla, and Boolector on benchmarks from the QF_BV division of the single query track in the 2020 SMT Competition, and real-world cryptographic program verification problems. CoqQFBV surprisingly solves more program verification problems with certification than the 2020 SMT QF_BV division winner Bitwuzla without certification.
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Luhalima, Takalani Rhoda, and Shonisani Agnes Mulovhedzi. "The Role of School Management Teams in Managing Curriculum Delivery During and After COVID-19." In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, 15–32. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch002.

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A curriculum is a guiding strength behind any educational system, and its successful implementation defines the actualization of every country's education goals. School management team (SMT) success depends on their readiness to be dynamic in changing times and serving their duties as curriculum leaders. The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the roles of SMTs in managing curriculum delivery during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The desktop research method was used. The content of this chapter focuses on the management of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 crisis. To ensure the quality of education, schools should be actively involved in curriculum implementation. Various factors supporting school management teams and strategies used in effective management curriculum delivery are highlighted. In addition, the factors that act as barriers in managing curriculum delivery and conflict of interests will be discussed. Finally, the authors recommend that SMTs, teachers, students, and all stakeholders should embrace the transition of curriculum delivery.
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Mensah, Joseph Frank, Sakyiwaa Boateng, and Alex Boateng. "Reimagining the Role of School Management Teams in Curriculum Delivery in the COVID-19 Pandemic." In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, 179–200. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7168-2.ch012.

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This chapter explored the role of SMT in curriculum delivery in the midst of the pandemic, the impact of the pandemic on curriculum delivery, and support systems most useful during the coronavirus outbreak. The objectives were examined under the lens of the transformational leadership theory. The study was positioned in the interpretivist paradigm and informed by an exploratory case study design. Fifteen SMT members from six schools were conveniently sampled and interviewed to understand their experiences, perceptions, and expectations of curriculum delivery during the pandemic. The findings largely showed good practices in curriculum management during the pandemic, knowledge of curriculum delivery roles, and expanded support structures. On the other hand, challenges, such as increased absenteeism and weak student accountability resulting from recurring community transmissions, were noted. This chapter, therefore, calls for enhancing the role of SMTs in schools to make them better prepared for and responsive to interconnected global challenges such as this pandemic.
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Conference papers on the topic "SMTr"

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Rieger, Ralf, Patrick Schuh, and Martin Oppermann. "SMTR® module - Evolution towards airborne applications." In 2014 International Radar Conference (Radar). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radar.2014.7060400.

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Cutting, Fred. "Dynamic and Thermal Elastic Problems for STM Flatpack Hardware." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73015.

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A common problem with SMT flatpack components relates to the package resonant frequencies being within the dynamic range of the random vibration Power Spectral Density (PSD). The body of the package provides both the mass and the rotational inertia while the leads, as a group, provide the linear and torsional springs to create several mass-spring resonances with the associated natural frequencies. Please note that the quad SMTs have higher resonances because the leads at the “ends” provide sufficient stiffness to drive the rotational and linear modes above our PSD limiting frequency usually at 2 kHz. As packages become large and heavier with smaller leads due to finer pitch, it is possible the quad flatpacks could present a similar problem in the future. However heat dissipation design from these larger packages may change structural considerations for the better.
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Dutra, Rafael, Jonathan Bachrach, and Koushik Sen. "SMTS ampler." In ICCAD '18: IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3240765.3240848.

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Kgothule, Rantsie, June Palmer, Gregg Alexander, and Edwin De Klerk. "TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP IN MULTICULTURAL SCHOOLING CONTEXTS: A CRITICAL REFLECTION OF IN-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PRACTICES AND SCHOOL MANAGERS’ ROLES." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end131.

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In exercising their power and authority, School Management Teams (SMTs) should engage in transformative leadership which commences with interrogations regarding social justice, democracy and social responsibility. According to Freire’s philosophy of education it is further expected of SMT members to support and shape the belief that autonomy is a condition arising from the responsible engagement with decision-making; that we are ‘unfinished’ in our development as human beings; and that we are responsible for the development of a critical consciousness as a necessary condition of freedom and the creation of democratic and equitable learning spaces. In a transformative leadership context, authority must inform all critical practices of pedagogical intervention and goal setting should support in-service teacher’s autonomy, self-worth and develop their potential and the level of intrinsic motivation to flourish in inclusive school settings. This paper reports on a qualitative pilot study conducted with SMT members and teachers in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa to gain their insights regarding their roles as leaders in devising mechanisms to invest in radical democratic principles and the promotion of inclusive school practices. The key findings indicate that the SMT’s role require that they interrogate their frame of reference and transform their thinking in terms of social justice in multicultural school settings and create opportunities for in-service teachers to develop professionally and use digital technology creatively to enhance teaching and learning. As a force for transformation, we conclude that transformative leadership may be a catalyst to engage school leaders and teachers in individual and combined processes of awareness of inclusive practices and action.
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Kolb, Samuel, Stefano Teso, Andrea Passerini, and Luc De Raedt. "Learning SMT(LRA) Constraints using SMT Solvers." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/323.

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We introduce the problem of learning SMT(LRA) constraints from data. SMT(LRA) extends propositional logic with (in)equalities between numerical variables. Many relevant formal verification problems can be cast as SMT(LRA) instances and SMT(LRA) has supported recent developments in optimization and counting for hybrid Boolean and numerical domains. We introduce SMT(LRA) learning, the task of learning SMT(LRA) formulas from examples of feasible and infeasible instances, and we contribute INCAL, an exact non-greedy algorithm for this setting. Our approach encodes the learning task itself as an SMT(LRA) satisfiability problem that can be solved directly by SMT solvers. INCAL is an incremental algorithm that achieves exact learning by looking only at a small subset of the data, leading to significant speed-ups. We empirically evaluate our approach on both synthetic instances and benchmark problems taken from the SMT-LIB benchmarks repository.
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Muftić, Edin. "„Smrt je kalež, a čovjek je kušač“: smrt u starijoj arapskoj poeziji." In Desničini susreti 2017. Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu, FF Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/desnicini_susreti2017.20.

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Bang, Kap S., and Huizhu Lu. "SMR-tree." In the 1995 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/315891.315902.

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Sheini, Hossein M., and Karem A. Sakallah. "SMT(CLU)." In the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1233501.1233680.

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Stakenborghs, Robert, and Gregory Kramer. "A Combined Small Modular Reactor and Gas Turbine Cycle With Reheat." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81002.

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A novel combined small modular reactor (SMR) and gas turbine cycle is presented. This SMR-GT cycle is modeled using fundamental thermodynamic relationships and compared to existing state-of-the-art power generation cycles. The SMR-GT cycle includes an 82 MWe SMR cycle that is combined with a 54 MWe gas turbine cycle. A heat exchanger is used to extract energy from the gas turbine exhaust to create superheated main steam and provide reheat downstream of the LP turbine. This results in a 32 MWe increase in the SMR cycle for total unit output of 136 MWe. Comparisons of thermal efficiency, heat rate, CO2 emissions, and net generation are made between a stand-alone SMR, a typical combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT), standalone gas turbine and the combined SMR-GT cycles. Several advantages of the SMR-GT cycle are discussed. In addition, the rapid deployment of a gas turbine allows for a power station to deliver power and earn revenue prior to completion of the more complex SMR portion of the plant. The SMR portion of the cycle also reduces the overall fuel cost volatility associated with gas turbine based power station.
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Wang, Y., B. Jetter, M. C. Messner, and T. L. Sham. "Development of Simplified Model Test Methods for Creep-Fatigue Evaluation." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93648.

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Abstract The Simplified Model Test (SMT) approach is an alternative creep-fatigue evaluation method that no longer requires the use of the damage interaction diagram, or D-diagram. The reason is that the combined effects of creep and fatigue are accounted for in the test data by means of a SMT specimen that is designed to replicate or bound the stress and strain redistribution that occurs in actual components when loaded in the creep regime. However, creep-fatigue experiments on SMT key feature articles are specialized and difficult to perform by the general research community. In this paper, two innovative SMT based creep-fatigue experimental methods are developed and implemented. These newly-developed SMT test methods have resolved all the critical challenges in the SMT key feature article testing and enable the potential of further development of the SMT based creep-fatigue evaluation method into a standard testing method. Scoping test results on Alloy 617 and SS 316H using the newly developed SMT methods are summarized and discussed. The concepts of the SMT methodology for creep-fatigue evaluation are explained.
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Reports on the topic "SMTr"

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Hoffman, P. SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over TLS. RFC Editor, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2487.

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Klensin, J., N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stefferud, and D. Crocker. SMTP Service Extensions. RFC Editor, November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1869.

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Rose, M., E. Stefferud, and D. Crocker. SMTP Service Extensions. Edited by N. Freed. Chair J. Klensin. RFC Editor, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1425.

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Klensin, J., N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stefferud, and D. Crocker. SMTP Service Extensions. RFC Editor, July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1651.

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Margolis, D., A. Brotman, B. Ramakrishnan, J. Jones, and M. Risher. SMTP TLS Reporting. RFC Editor, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8460.

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Hoffman, P. SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security. RFC Editor, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3207.

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Durand, A., and F. Dupont. SMTP 521 Reply Code. RFC Editor, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1846.

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Ullmann, R. SMTP on X.25. RFC Editor, February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1090.

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Partridge, C. Duplicate messages and SMTP. RFC Editor, February 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1047.

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Fenton, J. SMTP Require TLS Option. RFC Editor, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8689.

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