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Journal articles on the topic 'SNAG's (Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Adesola, Ojo Ojoawo, and Jacob Nihinlola Bunmi. "Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides in the Management of Cervical Radiculopathy." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 3, no. 7 (2019): 380–85. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Management-Cervical-Radiculopathy.

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The study examined the effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGS) on pain intensity (PI), neck functional disability (NFD) and range of motion (ROM) in patients with cervical radiculopathy (CR). Sixty seven patients (male: n = 34, female: n = 33) with cervical radiculopathy were purposively recruited from the Outpatient Physiotherapy Department of the Usman Dan fodio University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto for the study. Each subjects was treated with cryotherapy for seven minutes and sustained natural apophyseal glides was administered twice weekly for six weeks. Visual analogue scal

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Javed, Dr Ahsan, Dr Ashfaq Ahmad, Dr Ayesha Jamil, Dr Ambreen Iqbal, Dr Wajeeha Zia, and Dr Aiza Yousaf. "Effectiveness of Mulligan SNAGs for Lumbar Pain: Immediate and Short-Term Outcomes." Cuestiones de Fisioterapia 54, no. 3 (2025): 4869–85. https://doi.org/10.48047/yh4f9e53.

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition and a leadingcause of disability worldwide. Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGs) aremanual therapy techniques aimed at reducing pain and improving range of motion (ROM), yettheir comparative effectiveness against other interventions remains underexplored.Objective: To evaluate the immediate and short-term effectiveness of Mulligan SNAGs onpain intensity, lumbar ROM, and muscle thickness compared to McKenzie MechanicalDiagnosis and Therapy (MDT) and conventional physiotherapy (PT).

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Reid, Susan A., Darren A. Rivett, Michael G. Katekar, and Robin Callister. "Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) are an effective treatment for cervicogenic dizziness." Manual Therapy 13, no. 4 (2008): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.03.006.

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Sani, Asrul, and Darwis Durahim. "The Differences Effect Of Giving Snags And Mc Kenzie With Manual Traction And Mc Kenzie For Pain Reduction And Lumbal Disability In HNP Conditions." Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 16, no. 1 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v16i1.2052.

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Latar Belakang : Herniated Nucleus Pulposus adalah kondisi penonjolan discus intervertebralis yang dapat menekan akar saraf yang keluar dari foramen intervertebralis sehingga menimbulkan nyeri radikular, dan pada akhirnya menyebabkan disabilitas lumbal. Metode Desain randomized two group pre test – post test dan menggunakan tehnik pulposive sampling bertujuan untuk mengetahui beda pengaruh pada intervensi SNAGs dan Mc kenzie dibandingkan dengan Manual Traction dan Mc.Kenzie terhadap penurunan nyeri dan disabilitas lumbal pada penderita HNP lumbal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSAD Tk. II Pel

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Arshad, Nimra, Taqdees Manzoor, Nabeeha Nasir, and Amna Zia. "Effect of modified lumbar-sustained natural apophyseal glides (Snags) in nonspecific low back pain." Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine 19, no. 3 (2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_16_19.

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Cankaya, Muhammed Safa, and Omer Osman Pala. "Outcomes of Mulligan Concept Applications in Obese Individuals with Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Life 14, no. 6 (2024): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14060754.

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Background: Various treatment modalities have been employed for mechanical low back pain (MLBP), but evidence of their efficacy varies greatly. Objectıve: This randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the outcomes of Mulligan concept applications, including sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGS) and natural apophyseal glides (NAGS), in obese patients with MLBP. Methods: The study, conducted between January 2021 and June 2022 at a tertiary hospital, involved randomizing patients into two groups. Both groups underwent six sessions of stretching and strengthening exercises every other day

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Salik, Sumbal, Shaista Rani, Rehana Hayat, Sana Manzoor, Amber Usama Malik, and Sania Maqbool. "Comparison between Mulligan Sustained natural apophyseal glides (snags) VS McKenzie exercises in Chronic Mechanical Low back pain." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221610141.

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Background: Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal problem of the modern society as 70-80% people of any age and gender get affected by this in their lifetime which affect their normal activities of daily living. Aim: To compare the efficacy between Mulligan SNAGs and McKenzie exercises in improving pain level, range of motions and functional status in chronic mechanic al low back pain patients. Method: A randomized control trial study was conducted on 45 patients suffering from chronic mechanical low back pain at Physiotherapy Department of Mayo Hospital Lahore from16th December to 21th Ja

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Javeid, Ammar, Faiza Ashraf, Anum Fatima, et al. "EFFECTS OF SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES WITH AND WITHOUT PILATES ON PAIN AND RANGE OF MOTION IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR DISC BULGE." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 2 (Health & Rehab) (2025): 197–204. https://doi.org/10.71000/hmwgs240.

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Background: Lumbar disc bulge is a common musculoskeletal condition that leads to pain, restricted movement, and functional limitations, impacting activities such as bending, lifting, and prolonged sitting. This condition can contribute to immobility and disability, significantly affecting the quality of life. Effective rehabilitation strategies are crucial to restoring spinal function, improving range of motion (ROM), and reducing pain. Manual therapy techniques such as Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGS) and movement-based exercises like Pilates have been explored as treatment option

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Reid, Susan A., Darren A. Rivett, Michael G. Katekar, and Robin Callister. "Comparison of Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides and Maitland Mobilizations for Treatment of Cervicogenic Dizziness: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Physical Therapy 94, no. 4 (2014): 466–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120483.

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Background There is short-term evidence for treatment of cervicogenic dizziness with Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) but no evidence for treatment with Maitland mobilizations. Objective The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of SNAGs and Maitland mobilizations for cervicogenic dizziness. Design A double-blind, parallel-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted. Setting The study was conducted at a university in Newcastle, Australia. Participants Eighty-six people with cervicogenic dizziness were the study participants. Interventions Included partici

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Kirthika S, Veena, Padmanabhan K, Selvaraj Sudhakar, and Vijaya Kumar M. "IS MULLIGAN’S SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES (SNAGS) OR MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE IS EFFECTIVE IN THE NON-SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE? A TWO-GROUP PRETEST-POSTTEST RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 9 (2018): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i9.26808.

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of Mulligan’s Glides like sustained natural apophyseal glides and muscle energy technique (MET) in the management of individual with cervicogenic headache (ICH).Methods: A total of 30 ICH were recruited by the simple random sampling to participate in this two-group pretest-posttest, single-blinded randomized clinical study. Recruited ICH was randomly allocated into two groups, Group A and Group B. ICH in Group A was provided with Mulligan’s SNAGs of 3 glides/session/day×5 days/week×4-week duration, while in Group B, ICH received M

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Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni, Made Hendra Satria Nugraha, and Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara. "Efektivitas Penambahan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides terhadap Perbaikan Nyeri dan Lingkup Gerak Sendi pada Individu dengan Nyeri Leher Non-Spesifik." Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi 9, no. 2 (2025): 243–49. https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v9i2.451.

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Nyeri leher non-spesifik (NSNP) adalah jenis nyeri leher yang dapat atau tidak menjalar tanpa disertai dengan penyakit sistemik atau patologi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penambahan sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) pada kombinasi intervensi ultrasound therapy (UST) dan muscle energy technique (MET) dalam menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada nyeri leher non-spesifik. Pre-eksperimental merupakan metode penelitian ini. Sebanyak (n=24) subjek penelitian dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu: kelompok kontrol (n=12) yang mendapatkan interven

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Patra, Ramesh Chandra, Patitapaban Mohanty, and Ajay P. Gautam. "EFFECTIVENESS OF C1-C2 SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDE COMBINED WITH DRY NEEDLING ON PRESSURE POINT THRESHOLD AND HEADACHE DISABILITY IN CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 1 (2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v11i1.22349.

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Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dry needling and mulligan C1-C2 sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) in increasing pressure point threshold and reducing headache disability in patients with CGH.Methods: This study was conducted on 150 patients. They were divided into three groups for the purpose of the study. Group A was referred to as the dry needling group. They were subjected to dry needling for treating the pain. Group B was the manual therapy group. The patients in this group were subjected to C1-C2 SNAGs. Group C was the combined gr

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Patra, Ramesh Chandra, Patitapaban Mohanty, and Ajay P. Gautam. "EFFECTIVENESS OF C1-C2 SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDE COMBINED WITH DRY NEEDLING ON PRESSURE POINT THRESHOLD AND HEADACHE DISABILITY IN CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 1 (2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i1.22349.

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Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of dry needling and mulligan C1-C2 sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) in increasing pressure point threshold and reducing headache disability in patients with CGH.Methods: This study was conducted on 150 patients. They were divided into three groups for the purpose of the study. Group A was referred to as the dry needling group. They were subjected to dry needling for treating the pain. Group B was the manual therapy group. The patients in this group were subjected to C1-C2 SNAGs. Group C was the combined gr

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Rezkallah, Sohier S., and Ghada A. Abdullah. "Comparison between sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAG’s) and myofascial release techniques combined with exercises in non specific neck pain." Physiotherapy Practice and Research 39, no. 2 (2018): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ppr-180116.

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Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara, and Made Hendra Satria Nugraha. "COMBINATION OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY, MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE, AND SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES IN NON-SPECIFIC NECK PAIN – A CASE SERIES." Journal of Vocational Health Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v7.i1.2023.63-67.

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Background: Non-specific neck pain is a common neuromusculoskeletal problem and affects about two thirds of people worldwide. Purpose: To find out the efficacy of the combination therapy in individuals with non-specific neck pain. Case: The intervention was given in 12 sessions (3 times per week for 4 weeks) with the total duration of therapy per session is 20 minutes. The sequence of interventions includes: ultrasound therapy, application of muscle energy techniques, and SNAGs mobilization. Evaluation of therapy in the form of pain was measured by a visual analogue scale and the range of moti

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Bhat P, Vignesh, Vivek Dineshbhai Patel, Charu Eapen, Manisha Shenoy, and Steve Milanese. "Myofascial release versus Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides’ immediate and short-term effects on pain, function, and mobility in non-specific low back pain." PeerJ 9 (March 15, 2021): e10706. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10706.

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Background Myofascial release (MFR) and Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGs) are manual therapy techniques routinely practiced in the management of non-specific low back pain (NSLBP). As a solo intervention or along with other therapies, both methods have reported positive results for individuals with NSLBP. However, which technique improves NSLBP-related pain, restricted range of motion (ROM) and disability, warrants further research. Objective To study the comparative effects of MFR and SNAGs on pain, disability, functional ability, and lumbar ROM in NSLBP. Method A parallel-

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Wahid, Etisam, Khubaib Ullah, Soom Khalil, Muhammad Sanan Khan, and Ayesha Jamil Raja. "IMMEDIATE EFFECT OF SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES (SNAGS) ON PROLAPSED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC (PIVD) IN PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN: A PRE-POST EXPERIMENTAL STUDY." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 4 (Health and Rehabilitation) (2025): 362–68. https://doi.org/10.71000/pcth9a98.

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a leading musculoskeletal disorder globally, often resulting in functional disability and reduced quality of life. Among its etiologies, prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD) is a major contributor, frequently causing nerve compression and spinal mobility limitations. Manual therapy techniques such as Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGs), based on Mulligan’s concept, have shown potential in alleviating symptoms by enhancing joint mechanics and reducing pain. Objective: To evaluate the immediate effect of SNAGs on pain, spinal flexibility, and straight l

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Tanveer, Fahad, Adnan Afzal, Muhammad Adeel, Sana Shahid, and Maham Masood. "Comparison of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides and Maitland Manual Therapy in Non-Specific Neck Pain on Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Neck Disability Index." Annals of King Edward Medical University 23, no. 4 (2018): 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v23i4.2190.

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Incidence of neck pain is increasing day by day due to changed, sedentary, non-ergonomic environment and life style. This becomes the reason of an increased load of human resource and cost. To shed this load of resources and cost, it’s essential to sort out means which give real relief to this increasinglysignificant problem. To compare outcomes of sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) versus Maitland manual therapy in improving non-specific neck pain. It was a quasi-experimental study design. The study was conducted in Chaudhary Muhammad Akram, Teaching & Research Hospital, Lahore a

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Kikuchi, Yuto, Kiyokazu Akasaka, Takahiro Otsudo, et al. "The effects of lumbar self-sustained natural apophyseal glides on lumbar spine range of motion and hip muscle flexibility in asymptomatic college students: a crossover study." Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 10, no. 2 (2024): 00091. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/jctr.23.00091.

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Background: Patients with low back pain (LBP) tend to have prolonged treatment periods, which increase the cost of medical care. Several studies have reported that lumbar spine range of motion (ROM) and hip muscle flexibility are factors in LBP. Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) have reportedly improved the lumbar spine ROM and hip flexibility of LBP patients. Moreover, self- SNAGs can be performed by the patients themselves. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of self-SNAGs on lumbar spine ROM compared to a repeated movement procedure in asymptomatic college stu

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Putra, Yudi Pramana, M. Widnyana, and Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati. "Combination Intervention Mulligan’s Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides and Ultrasounds Better Than Combination Intervention Stretching And Ultrasounds For Increasing Functional Activity Non-Specific Low Back Pain Patient." Sport and Fitness Journal 10, no. 1 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spj.2022.v10.i01.p07.

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Abstract— Non-specific low back pain is one of the complaints that very often encountered with a picture of complaints originating without a clear cause. Non-specific low back pain is often a reason for the limitation of functional activity in patients because of pain symptoms and muscle tightness around the patient's lower back. The aim of this research is to prove that the Mulligan intervention, namely SNAGS as the latest intervention combined with physiotherapy modalities of ultrasounds, is more effective in improving the functional quality of non-specific low back pain patients than the co

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Seo, U.-Hyeok, Jung-Hee Kim, and Byoung-Hee Lee. "Effects of Mulligan Mobilization and Low-Level Laser Therapy on Physical Disability, Pain, and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial." Healthcare 8, no. 3 (2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030237.

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This study aimed to determine the combined treatment effects of Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on function, pain, and range of motion (ROM) in patients with chronic low back pain. A total of 49 adults participated in this study and were randomly divided into three groups (SNAGs with LLLT group, SNAGs group, and control group). The participants in the SNAGs with LLLT group received SNAGs for 10 min, LLLT for 10 min, and electrotherapy for 10 min. The SNAGs group received SNAGs for 10 min and electrotherapy for 20 min. The control group re

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Gohil, Divya, Ashwini More, Gaurang Baxi, Amita Aggarwal, Khyati Patole, and Tushar J. Palekar. "A Comparative Study of Mulligan Taping Versus McConnell Taping along with SNAGS in the Treatment of Mechanical Low Back Pain." Journal of Society of Indian Physiotherapists 8, no. 2 (2024): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jsip.jsip_78_23.

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Abstract Introduction: Mechanical back pain, a common name for a range of pain conditions caused by shear forces on muscles and aberrant tension on the spinal column, refers to discomfort caused by overloading of anatomical systems, which increases joint stiffness and reduces the elasticity and flexibility of the spine. Mulligan taping and Kinesio taping have both been effective in improving the range of motion by reducing pain and correcting the positional fault and repositioning joints and decreasing stress on the anatomical structures. This study compares the effects of Mulligan taping vers

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Researcher. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SNAGS VERSUS DEEP TRANSVERSE FRICTION MASSAGE ON THE STUDENTS WITH MECHANICAL NECK PAIN AND MOBILITY DEFICIT." International Journal of Physiotherapy (IJPH) 2, no. 2 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13292060.

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Objective: The study was done to find out the difference between the effect of two manual therapies i.e., SNAG’s and DTFM, on patients with mechanical neck pain and mobility deficit.Method: The study was of an experimental design, with 30 subjects, and all subjects were assigned into two groups, 15 subjects in each, according to criteria (inclusion & exclusion) and carried out at physiotherapy OPD of Teerthanker Mahaveer University Hospital. In both groups, disability & pain were assessed by using the NDI & NBQ score respectively. The collected data were of mean and standard

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Durahim, Darwis, Aliya Qisty, Sri Saadiyah, Andi Halimah, and Suharto Suharto. "PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA GANGGUAN FUNGSIONAL LUMBAL AKIBAT HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) DI WILAYAH TAMALANREA MAKASSAR." Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 14, no. 2 (2023): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/mf.v14i2.3150.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Gangguan Fungsional Lumbal Akibat Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) di Wilayah Tamalanrea Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yaitu penelitian yang mendalam pada 1 jenis kasus terhadap 2 sampel. Modalitas yang digunakan adalah Infraphill, Manual Traksi lumbal, Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAG) dan Mc. Kenzie Exercise Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu gangguan aktivitas fungsional lumbal yang diukur menggunakan Oswestry Disability Indeks.(ODI). Problematik fisioterapi yang ditemukan melalui pemeriksaaan fisio

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Durahim, Darwis, Aliya Qisty, Sri Saadiyah, Andi Halimah, and Suharto Suharto. "PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA GANGGUAN FUNGSIONAL LUMBAL AKIBAT HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) DI WILAYAH TAMALANREA MAKASSAR." Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 14, no. 2 (2022): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/fis.v14i2.46.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Gangguan Fungsional Lumbal Akibat Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) di Wilayah Tamalanrea Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yaitu penelitian yang mendalam pada 1 jenis kasus terhadap 2 sampel. Modalitas yang digunakan adalah Infraphill, Manual Traksi lumbal, Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAG) dan Mc. Kenzie Exercise Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu gangguan aktivitas fungsional lumbal yang diukur menggunakan Oswestry Disability Indeks.(ODI). Problematik fisioterapi yang ditemukan melalui pemeriksaaan fisio

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Ahmed, Muzammal, Naveed Anwar, Sana Tauqeer, Kehkhshan Khalid, and Hammad Shakeel. "EFFECTS OF LUMBAR SNAG AND MECHANICAL TRACTION IN PATIENTS WITH DISCOGENIC LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY." PAFMJ 71, no. 4 (2021): 1265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i4.6242.

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Objective: To compare the effects of lumbar sustained natural apophyseal glide and Mechanical Traction in patients with discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy. Study Design: Quasi experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Kanaan Physiotherapy and Spine Clinic, from Mar to Sep 2020. Methodology: A total of 44 patients were included in study in 2 groups of 22 each. Patients between ages 30-60 years having chronic radiating pain in one or both legs, patients with minimum of 25 score out of 100, on low back pain index and patients having radiculopathy were included. Exclusio

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Lawrence, DJ. "Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides and Maitland mobilisations for cervicogenic dizziness." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 19, no. 3 (2014): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fct.12131.

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Kocjan, Janusz. "Effect of a C1-C2 Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) in the treatment of cervicogenic headache." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 5, no. 6 (2015): 79–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18328.

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<strong>Kocjan Janusz .Effect of a C1-C2 Mulligan sustained</strong> <strong>natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. </strong><strong>2015;5(6):79</strong><strong>-86.</strong><strong> ISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>10.5281/zenodo.18328</strong> <strong>http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%286%29%3A79-86</strong> <strong>https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/563527</strong> <strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18328</strong> <strong>Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429

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Muhammad Samran Zafar, Muntaha Babar, Tamjeed Ghaffar, Aftab Ansar Lodhi, Junaid Raza, and Komal Shahbaz. "Comparative Effectiveness of Mulligan and Maitland Mobilization Techniques Among Patients with Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1320.

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Background: Facet joint syndrome is a prevalent cause of low back pain (LBP), contributing significantly to disability and economic impact. The incidence of lumbar facet joint pain ranges from 7.7% to 75% among LBP patients, highlighting the need for effective treatment options. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of Mulligan's Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) and Maitland's posteroanterior (PA) glide on pain, range of motion, and functional disability in patients with lumbar facet joint syndrome. Methods: A single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in the

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Zoya Mehmood, Umama Ijaz, Iqra Imtiaz, et al. "Effects of cervical traction mobilization with mulligan’s SNAGS on Pain, cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes among young adults with cervical pain." Professional Medical Journal 29, no. 10 (2022): 1459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2022.29.10.7164.

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Objective: To determine the effect of Mulligan’s Cervical Sustained natural Apophyseal glide and cervical traction cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes; systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, ventilation rate, oxygen saturation, neck disability index and cervical range of motion. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad Pakistan. Period: November 2021 to March 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 84 participants with age range of 18 to 24 years of either gender with cervical pain and hypo mobility were included

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Mohamed, Emad Eldin, and Reda kotb Abd Elrazik. "Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides versus Positional Release Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Mechanical Neck Dysfunction." International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 8, no. 6 (2020): 384–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080610.

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Shamsi, Sharick, FaisalM Alyazedi, SamihaMohamed Abdelkader, Shabana Khan, and Ali Akhtar. "Efficacy of sustained natural apophyseal glides in the management of mechanical neck pain: A randomized clinical trial." Indian Journal of Medical Specialities 12, no. 4 (2021): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/injms.injms_30_21.

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Maqsood, Naveera, Rubina Zulfqar, Sana Zahir, Aqsa Shahid, Fatima Afzaal, and Sobia Nawaz. "COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF ELONGATION LONGITUDINAUX AVEC DECOAPTION OSTEO ARTICULAIRE AND SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDE ON PAIN, RANGE OF MOTION AND DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH UNILATERAL CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 2, no. 2 (Health & Allied) (2024): 496–504. https://doi.org/10.71000/ijhr152.

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Background: Cervical radiculopathy (CR) is a common neurological condition in the fourth and fifth decades of life, characterized by nerve root impingement resulting from mechanical compression of the cervical spine, disc herniation, osteophyte formation, trauma, or bony spurs. CR leads to pain, reduced range of motion (ROM), and disability, impacting daily function. This study aimed to evaluate the comparative effects of Elongation Longitudinaux Avec Decoaption Osteo Articulaire (ELDOA) and Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAGS) techniques in managing unilateral cervical radiculopathy. Ob

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J. Prakash, Nagarani. R, A. Yazhini, S. Sivakumar, and Kannabiran Bhojan. "Effect of Mulligan’s Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide and Positional Release Technique on Pain, Range of Motion and Headache Disability Among Subjects with Cervicogenic Headache." Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal 19, no. 1 (2024): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.37506/yw11mw87.

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INTRODUTION: Cervicogenic headaches are unilateral frontotemporal headaches with clinical symptoms similar to migraine. A significant issue for many patients with upper cervical dysfunction is cervicogenic headache, which presents significant challenges for physical therapy management. OBJECTIVES: To determine how well the positional release method and Mulligan’s SNAGs effect on headache disability, pain, and range of movement in cervicogenic headache patients. METHODOLOGY:A purposive sampling strategy was used in a quasi-experimental investigation. Individuals who met the selection criteria a

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Shin, Eui-Ju, and Byoung-Hee Lee. "The effect of sustained natural apophyseal glides on headache, duration and cervical function in women with cervicogenic headache." Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 10, no. 2 (2014): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.140098.

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Bowler, Neil, Paul Browning, and Ion Lascurain-Aguirrebeña. "The effects of cervical sustained natural apophyseal glides on neck range of movement and sympathetic nervous system activity." International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 25 (September 2017): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.02.003.

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Pradeep, Sneha, Anand Heggannavar, and Santosh Metgud. "Effect of sciatic nerve neurodynamic sustained natural apophyseal glides on individuals with pelvic crossed syndrome: A randomized controlled trial." Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research 2, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijptr.ijptr_40_19.

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Anap, Deepak B., Subhash Khatri, and BR Zambre. "Is sustained natural apophyseal glides combined with conventional physiotherapy effective for patients with facet joint syndrome? - a case series." International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences 3, no. 4 (2014): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2319-5886.2014.00056.3.

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YOSHIKAWA, Akihisa, Yoetsu OGATA, Ryuya YANAGIHASHI, Takayuki FUJIWARA, and Koji ABE. "A Comparative Study of the Effects of Self-Stretching and Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide by Manual Therapist on Cervical Range of Motion in an Asymptomatic Population." Rigakuryoho Kagaku 26, no. 1 (2011): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.26.65.

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Reid, S., R. Callister, S. Snodgrass, M. Katekar, and D. Rivett. "Long-term outcomes of mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides and Maitland passive joint mobilisations for chronic cervicogenic dizziness: a randomised trial." Physiotherapy 101 (May 2015): e1270-e1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.1180.

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Thomaidou, Eleftheria, Christopher James McCarthy, Elias Tsepis, Konstantinos Fousekis, and Evdokia Billis. "Manual Therapy versus Localisation (Tactile, Sensory Training) in Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Randomised Clinical Pilot Trial." Healthcare 11, no. 10 (2023): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101385.

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Manual therapy (MT) techniques typically incorporate localised touch on the skin with the application of specific kinetic forces. The contribution of localised touch to the effectiveness of MT techniques has not been evaluated. This study investigated the immediate effects of MT versus localisation training (LT) on pain intensity and range of movement (ROM) for neck pain. In this single-blind randomised controlled trial thirty eligible neck pain volunteers (23 females and 7 males), aged 28.63 ± 12.49 years, were randomly allocated to MT or to a motionless (LT) group. A single three-minute trea

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Andrews, Dawn P., Kari B. Odland-Wolf, James May, Russell Baker, and Alan Nasypany. "THE UTILIZATION OF MULLIGAN CONCEPT THORACIC SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES ON PATIENTS CLASSIFIED WITH SECONDARY IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME: A MULTI-SITE CASE SERIES." International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 13, no. 1 (2018): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20180121.

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Farhad, Ali, Zainab Abdul Razzaq, Bibi Sobia, Saad Saleem, and Fareeda Shaheen. "COMPARING THE EFFECTS OF CERVICAL TRACTION AND CERVICAL MOBILIZATION IN THE TREATMENT OF CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 4, no. 2 (2015): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.4.2/006.

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OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to ferret out the immediate results of traction or mobilization in neck pain patients and to determine which one is more effective. STUDY DESIGN An Experimental study. STUDY SETTINGS & PARTICIPANTS The study was conducted in outpatient departments of tertiary care hospitals and clinics having well developed physiotherapy center. The participants include individuals having upper extremity pain and numbness and have three out of four cervical nerve compression test positive. INTERVENTIONS Treatment was given for three days in a week for a consecutive p

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Tachii, Rovi, siddhartha sen, and Umer Arfath. "SHORT-TERM EFFECT OF SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES ON CERVICAL JOINT POSITION SENSE, PAIN AND NECK DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC NECK PAIN." International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 5 (2015): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijtrr.00000097.

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Eusea, Jeremy, Alan Nasypany, Jeffrey Seegmiller, and Russell Baker. "Utilizing Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Within a Clinical Prediction Rule for Treatment of Low Back Pain in a Secondary School Football Player." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 20, no. 1 (2015): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2014-0094.

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Popescu, Florina Georgeta, Monica Adriana Vaida, Grant JK Mackay, et al. "Successful management of a professional viola player with a complex playing related musculoskeletal disorder." Romanian Journal of Occupational Medicine 72, no. 1 (2021): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjom-2021-0009.

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Abstract Objective: This paper presents the case of a 53-year-old female professional violist with chronic disabling neck and shoulder pain who had failed standard conservative management. A multimodal approach including Mulligan Concept manual therapy techniques resulted in a successful return to the workplace. Methods: Mobilization with Movements and Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides as part of Mulligan Concept manual therapy approach, were the main treatment techniques utilized. Neuro-dynamic exercises, strengthening exercises, ergonomic interventions, alterations in playing load, and pos

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Aggarwal, Shagun, and Meenakshi Verma. "Efficacy of mulligan's self-sustained natural apophyseal glides in decreasing pain, disability, and improving neck mobility among the nursing professional suffering from work-related neck pain." Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences 6, no. 1 (2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs_8_18.

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Simsek, Sule, Nesrin Yagci, and Merve Bergin Korkmaz. "Randomized assessor blind clinical studyMid-term Effect of Lumbar Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides in Patients with Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Eurasian Journal of Medicine 55, no. 2 (2023): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2023.0202.

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Andrews, Dawn P., Kari B. Odland-Wolf, James May, Russell Baker, Alan Nasypany, and Eric M. Dinkins. "Immediate and short-term effects of mulligan concept positional sustained natural apophyseal glides on an athletic young-adult population classified with mechanical neck pain: an exploratory investigation." Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 26, no. 4 (2018): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2018.1460965.

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Dr., Syed Muhammad Ali Raza Dr. Maryam Ashfaq Dr. Rabia Javaid Dr. Kinza Idrees Dr. Muhammad Ammar Ahmad Sohail Dr. Komal Razzaq Dr. Osama Saeed. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULLIGAN SUSTAINED NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES (SNAGs) VS MULLIGAN NATURAL APOPHYSEAL GLIDES (NAGs) IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL NECK PAIN." February 16, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543729.

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<strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Mechanical neck pain is soreness that rises from the posterior element of the cranium and travels toward the decrease cervical spine and shoulders. In this discomfort, vertebral arrangements are disturbed and the joints of the cervical spine and ribs fail to perform the correct biomechanical movements resulting in reduced mobility, which creates pain. In this study, Mulligan sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGS) and natural apophyseal glides (NAGS) will be applied in mechanical neck pain subjects to reduce the immobility and relieve pain.</em> <s

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