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1

E.C. "A Connoisseur's SNIF." Scientific American 261, no. 1 (1989): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0789-76a.

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2

Anderson, Joseph P. "Supernova progenitor mass constraints through spatial correlations with host galaxy star formation." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 9, S296 (2013): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921313009344.

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AbstractWe present progenitor mass constraints on supernovae (SNe), from correlations with star-forming regions within host galaxies. Through a pixel statistics method used together with H-alpha imaging of host galaxies, we present a progenitor mass sequence running from supernovae type Ia (SNIa) arising from the lowest, through SNII, SNIb, and finally SNIc arising from the highest mass progenitors, implied from an increasing association of their explosion sites with star formation (SF). We also present constraints on the various core-collapse (CC) sub-types, finding the perhaps surprising res
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3

Budner, Bogusław, Mariusz Kuźma, Barbara Nasiłowska, Bartosz Bartosewicz, Malwina Liszewska, and Bartłomiej J. Jankiewicz. "Fabrication of silver nanoisland films by pulsed laser deposition for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 10 (April 16, 2019): 882–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.89.

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The results of studies on the fabrication and characterization of silver nanoisland films (SNIFs) using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and the evaluation of these films as potential surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates are reported. The SNIFs with thicknesses in a range of 4.7 ± 0.2 nm to 143.2 ± 0.2 nm were deposited under different conditions on silicon substrates. Size and morphology of the fabricated silver nanoislands mainly depend on the substrate temperature, and number and energy of the laser pulses. SERS properties of the fabricated films were evaluated by measuring SERS
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4

Van der Auwera, Sofie, and Oscar Kallay. "Stellate Nonhereditary Idiopathic Foveomacular Retinoschisis: Cataract Surgery." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2022 (September 9, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7404138.

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Purpose. We present the first case described in the literature of cataract surgery in a patient with stellate nonhereditary idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis (SNIF). Methods. In this case report, we describe the extensive workup we did on our patient, including optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence, fluo-angiography, full field electroretinogram, and genetic testing. We moreover describe the cataract surgery with clear lens extraction and implanting of a multifocal implant. Results. The refractive and lifestyle profile of our patient made implantation of multifocal intraocu
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5

Baker, Leilani, Sophia Green, and V. Ashley Villar. "SNIF: The SuperNova Interactive Fitter." Research Notes of the AAS 3, no. 9 (2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/ab459b.

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6

Perlman, Adrienne L., Xuming He, Joseph Barkmeier, and Eva Van Leer. "Bolus Location Associated With Videofluoroscopic and Respirodeglutometric Events." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 48, no. 1 (2005): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2005/003).

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The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the relation between specific events observed with simultaneous videofluoroscopy and respirodeglutometry. The order of occurrence was determined for each of 31 events (18 videofluoroscopic, 13 respirodeglutometric). Using 1 video frame (33.3 ms) as the maximum distance allowed between the average times of 2 events in the same cluster, 8 potential clusters were identified, 3 of which were statistically confirmed based on 90% confidence intervals on the mean time distances between events. Confirmed clusters included the time of (a) comple
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7

Kochhar, R. K. "On a Connection between Supernova Occurrence and Tidal Interaction in Early Type Galaxies." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 124 (1990): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100005285.

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There are three types of supernovae: two subtypes SNIa and lb; and SNII. Late type galaxies produce all types of SN, whereas early types (E, SO, and non-Magellanic irregulars 10) have hosted only SNIa. The recently identified SNIb, like SNII, have massive stars as their progenitors.Reviving Oemler & Tinsley’s (1979) suggestion that SNIa also come from short-lived stars, we have asserted that they need not occur in all early-type galaxies. SNIa occur only in those galaxies that have access to gas and can form stars in their main body. (SN in nuclear regions are a different matter altogether
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8

Zeltzer, Assaf A., Patrick L. Tonnard, and Alexis M. Verpaele. "Sharp-Needle Intradermal Fat Grafting (SNIF)." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 32, no. 5 (2012): 554–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090820x12445082.

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9

Carraway, J. H. "Commentary on: Sharp-Needle Intradermal Fat Grafting (SNIF)." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 32, no. 5 (2012): 562–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090820x12445084.

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10

da, Silva Ribeiro Ricardo, Souza Hallefy Junio de, Lúcia Munari, et al. "Advances in Brazil's National Forest Inventory." Research Ideas and Outcomes 10 (October 8, 2024): e138413. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.10.e138413.

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Brazil's National Forest Inventory (IFN), coordinated by the Brazilian Forest Service (SFB), provides essential data on the country's forest resources. The availability of IFN data, collected over more than a decade, through the National Forest Information System (SNIF), promotes transparency and facilitates access to comprehensive information about Brazilian forests. This detailed survey covers biophysical, botanical and socio-environmental aspects, as well as interviews about the use of forest resources.
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11

Martin, Gilles G., Valérie Hanote, Michéle Lees, and Yves-Loïc Martin. "Interpretation of Combined H SNIF/NMR and C SIRA/MS Analyses of Fruit Juices To Detect Added Sugar." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 79, no. 1 (1996): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.62.

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Abstract The site-specific natural isotopic fractionation studied by nuclear magnetic resonance (SNIF/NMR) method measures site-specific isotope contents in a variety of organic compounds by deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This technique, together with SIRA/MS (stable isotope ratio analysis/mass spectrometry) provides a powerful tool for food authentication and characterization. By using the ethanol resulting from sugar fermentation as a molecular probe, SNIF/NMR (deuterium) and SIRA/MS (13C) have been used together for authentication of fruit juices. The influence of deu te
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12

Viskić, Marko, Luna Maslov Bandić, Ana-Marija Jagatić Korenika, and Ana Jeromel. "NMR in the Service of Wine Differentiation." Foods 10, no. 1 (2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10010120.

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NMR is a swift and highly reproducible spectrometric technique that makes it possible to obtain spectra containing a lot of information about the sample analyzed. This approach helps major components be described in complex mixtures such as wine in just one analysis. Analysis of wine metabolites is very often used to understand the impact of geographical origin or variety on wine quality. NMR is often used for tracing the geographical origin of wine. Research on NMR metabolic effects of geographical origin is of great importance as the high added value of wines results from compliance with sta
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13

Viskić, Marko, Luna Maslov Bandić, Ana-Marija Jagatić Korenika, and Ana Jeromel. "NMR in the Service of Wine Differentiation." Foods 10, no. 1 (2021): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10010120.

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NMR is a swift and highly reproducible spectrometric technique that makes it possible to obtain spectra containing a lot of information about the sample analyzed. This approach helps major components be described in complex mixtures such as wine in just one analysis. Analysis of wine metabolites is very often used to understand the impact of geographical origin or variety on wine quality. NMR is often used for tracing the geographical origin of wine. Research on NMR metabolic effects of geographical origin is of great importance as the high added value of wines results from compliance with sta
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14

Martin, Gilles G., Roger Wood, Gérard J. Martin, et al. "Detection of Added Beet Sugar in Concentrated and Single Strength Fruit Juices by Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNIF-NMR Method): Collaborative Study." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 79, no. 4 (1996): 917–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.4.917.

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Abstract A collaborative study of the site-specific natural isotope fractionation-nuclear magnetic resonance (SNIF-NMR) method for detecting added beet sugar in fruit juices is reported. This method is complementary to the stable carbon isotope ratio analysis (SCIRA) (AOAC Official Methods 981.09 and 982.21), which can detect sugars derived from plants exhibiting C4 metabolism (corn and sugarcane). It is based on the fact that the deuterium content at specific positions of the sugar molecules is higher in fruit sugars than in beet sugar. The fruit juices are fermented, and the alcohol is disti
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15

Fauhl, C., and R. Wittkowski. "On-line1H-NMR to facilitate tube preparation in SNIF-NMR analysis." Zeitschrift f�r Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 203, no. 6 (1996): 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01193160.

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16

Roncone, Alberto, and Luana Bontempo. "Stable Isotope Analysis of Alcoholic Beverages: A Review." Beverages 11, no. 3 (2025): 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages11030089.

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Alcoholic beverages represent a sector of significant economic and cultural importance but are also susceptible to fraud and adulteration, which can compromise their quality and authenticity. Isotopic analyses have become increasingly valuable tools for tracing the geographical origin and ensuring the quality control of products such as wine, beer, and distilled spirits. This literature review examines the main isotopic analysis techniques employed in this field, including Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) and Site-Specific Natural Isotope Fractionation by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNIF
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17

Remaud, Gérald S., Yves-Loïc Martin, Gilles G. Martin, Norbert Naulet, and Gérard J. Martin. "Authentication of Mustard Oils by Combined Stable Isotope Analysis (SNIF-NMR and IRMS)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45, no. 5 (1997): 1844–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf960448c.

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18

Lai, Cheng-Hung, Chang-Wei Hsieh, and Wen-Ching Ko. "Detection limit of molasses spirits mixed in rice spirits using the SNIF-NMR method." Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 22, no. 2 (2014): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2014.01.016.

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19

Deiana, M., F. P. Corongiu, M. A. Dessi, P. Scano, M. Casu, and A. Lai. "NMR determination of site-specific deuterium distribution (SNIF-NMR) in squalene from different sources." Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 39, no. 1 (2001): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-458x(200101)39:1<29::aid-mrc796>3.0.co;2-#.

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20

M. Batalha, Rebeca, Renato A. Dupke, and Yolanda Jiménez-Teja. "Chemical enrichment in the centers of clusters and groups of galaxies with cold cores observed with Suzaku." Cadernos de Astronomia 5, Especial (2024): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.47456/cad.astro.v5nespecial.44962.

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Este estudo investiga a distribuição da fração de massa de Ferro (Fe) proveniente de Supernovas do Tipo II (SNII) em comparação com Supernovas do Tipo Ia (SNIa) em dezoito aglomerados e grupos de galaxias com núcleos frios observados com Suzaku. Utilizando os modelos teóricos de explosões de supernovas mais bem avaliados por [1], calculamos tal fração a partir de oito razões de abundância nas regiões dos núcleos frios e em suas regiões externas. A região interna demonstra uma contribuição menor da fração de massa de Fe de SNII/SNIa em comparação com a região externa. A média ponderada das fraç
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21

Axelrod, Timothy S. "Calculated Late Time Spectra of Supemovae." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 108 (1988): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100094124.

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We consider here the nebular phase spectra of supernovae whose late time luminosity is provided by the radioactive decay of 56Ni and 56Co synthesized in the explosion. A broad variety of supernovae are known or suspected to fall in this category. This includes all SNIa and SNIb, and at least some SNII, in particular SN1987a. At sufflciendy late times the expanding supernova becomes basically nebular in character due to its decreasing optical depth. The spectra produced during this stage contain information on the density and abundance structure of the entire supernova, as opposed to spectra ne
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22

SINGH, SURINDER P., DAVID COHEN, NICK DYTLEWSKI, JANE HOULDSWORTH, and MARTIN F. LAVIN. "Neutron and .GAMMA.-irradiation of bacteriophage M13 DNA: Use of standard neutron irradiation facility(SNIF)." Journal of Radiation Research 31, no. 4 (1990): 340–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1269/jrr.31.340.

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23

Martin, Gilles G., Yves-Loïc Martin, Norbert Naulet, and Hugh J. D. McManus. "Application of2H SNIF-NMR and13C SIRA-MS Analyses to Maple Syrup: Detection of Added Sugars." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44, no. 10 (1996): 3206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf950658+.

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24

Debonneville, C., B. Orsier, I. Flament, and A. Chaintreau. "Improved Hardware and Software for Quick Gas Chromatography−Olfactometry Using CHARM and GC-“SNIF” Analysis." Analytical Chemistry 74, no. 10 (2002): 2345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac011064a.

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25

Said, Awad I., Desislava Staneva, and Ivo Grabchev. "New Water-Soluble Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimer Modified with 4-Sulfo-1,8-naphthalimide Units: Sensing Properties and Logic Gates Mimicking." Sensors 23, no. 11 (2023): 5268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115268.

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A new water-soluble poly(propylene imine) dendrimer (PPI) modified with 4-sulfo-1,8-naphthalimid units (SNID) and its related structure monomer analog (SNIM) has been prepared by a simple synthesis. The aqueous solution of the monomer exhibited aggregation-induced emission (AIE) at 395 nm, while the dendrimer emitted at 470 nm due to an excimer formation beside the AIE at 395 nm. Fluorescence emission of the aqueous solution of either SNIM or SNID was significantly affected by traces of different miscible organic solvents, and the limits of detection were found to be less than 0.05% (v/v). Mor
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26

Remaud, Gérald, Antonio Andres Debon, Yves-loïc Martin, Gilles G. Martin, and Gérard J. Martin. "Authentication of Bitter Almond Oil and Cinnamon Oil: Application of the SNIF-NMR Method to Benzaldehyde." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45, no. 10 (1997): 4042–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf970143d.

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27

Thomas, Freddy, Celia Randet, Alexis Gilbert, et al. "Improved Characterization of the Botanical Origin of Sugar by Carbon-13 SNIF-NMR Applied to Ethanol." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58, no. 22 (2010): 11580–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf102983v.

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28

Horacek, Micha, Helene Nieuwoudt, Florian F. Bauer, Bahareh Bagheri, and Mathabatha E. Setati. "Differentiation of Geographic Origin of South African Wines from Austrian Wines by IRMS and SNIF-NMR." Foods 12, no. 6 (2023): 1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12061175.

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Geographic origin and terroir are very important parameters for wine and significantly impact price. Incorrect declarations are known to occur intentionally to increase profit, thus, measures for control are required. Accompanying paperwork has been shown to be unreliable, thus, control of the product itself is required. Here we investigate and compare the stable isotope pattern of South African (Western Cape Province) wine, and evaluate its potential for discrimination from Central European/Austrian wine. The results show that the isotope values of the investigated South African wine samples
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29

Benício, Kadja, Vanessa R. Resqueti, Fernando A. L. Dias, et al. "Effects of diaphragmatic control on multiparametric analysis of the sniff nasal inspiratory pressure test and inspiratory muscle activity in healthy subjects." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0253132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253132.

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Background We investigated the influence of diaphragmatic activation control (diaphC) on the relaxation rate, contractile properties and electrical activity of the inspiratory muscles of healthy subjects. Assessments were performed non-invasively using the sniff inspiratory pressure test (SNIP) and surface electromyography, respectively. Methods Twenty-two subjects (10 men and 12 women) performed 10 sniff maneuvers in two different days: with and without diaphC instructions. For the SNIP test with diaphC, the subjects were instructed to perform intense activation of the diaphragm. The tests wi
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30

Winterová, R., R. Mikulíková, J. Mazáč, and P. Havelec. "Assessment of the authenticity of fruit spirits by gas chromatography and stable isotope ratio analyses." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 26, No. 5 (2008): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1610-cjfs.

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The gas chromatographic (GC) determination of volatile constituents and the determination of &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C/&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C isotope ratios by isotope ratio mass spectrometry – IRMS analysis as well as SNIF–NMR analysis of (D/H)I and (D/H)II ratios in ethanol are prospective analytical methods which can be used for checking the authenticity of fruit spirits and for detecting their adulteration. Different concentrations of volatile compounds such as acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, diethyl acetal, methanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2- and 3-methyl
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31

Ciepielowski, Grzegorz, Jakub Krassowski, Łukasz Albrecht, and Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka. "Identifying the botanical origin of alcohol using 2H SNIF NMR: A case study of “polish vodka” PGI." Food Chemistry 463 (January 2025): 141218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141218.

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32

Gonzalez, Javier, Eric Jamin, Gérald Remaud, Yves-Loïc Martin, Gilles G. Martin, and Maryvonne L. Martin. "Authentication of Lemon Juices and Concentrates by a Combined Multi-isotope Approach Using SNIF-NMR and IRMS." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46, no. 6 (1998): 2200–2205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf971066p.

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33

Hagen, D. E., J. Paladino, P. D. Whitefield, M. B. Trueblood, and H. V. Lilenfeld. "Airborne and ground based jet engine aerosol emissions sampling during two NASA field projects: success and SNIF." Journal of Aerosol Science 28 (September 1997): S67—S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(97)85034-3.

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34

Martin, G. J., M. Benbernou, and F. Lantier. "APPLICATION OF SITE-SPECIFIC NATURAL ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION (SNIF-NMR) OF HYDROGEN TO THE CHARACTERIZATION OF EUROPEAN BEERS." Journal of the Institute of Brewing 91, no. 4 (1985): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1985.tb04333.x.

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35

Rocha, Andrea Ponte, Sergio Ricardo Menezes Mateus, Thomas Anthony Horan, and Paulo Sérgio Siebra Beraldo. "Noninvasive determination of inspiratory pressure in patients with spinal cord injury: what is the best method?" Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 35, no. 3 (2009): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132009000300010.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) and MIP in individuals with spinal cord injury. We evaluated 26 patients with spinal cord injury. Mean FVC in those with tetraplegia was 52 ± 19% of predicted, compared with 78 ± 23% of predicted in those with paraplegia (p &lt; 0.05). In contrast, the percentage of predicted SNIP was lower in those with tetraplegia than in those with paraplegia (p &lt; 0.05). In all participants, SNIP correlated significantly with the level of the injury (r = 0.489; 95% CI: 0.125-0.737). The impact that the greater
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Camin, Federica, Marco Simoni, Armin Hermann, Freddy Thomas, and Matteo Perini. "Validation of the 2H-SNIF NMR and IRMS Methods for Vinegar and Vinegar Analysis: An International Collaborative Study." Molecules 25, no. 12 (2020): 2932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122932.

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This paper presents the results of a collaborative study involving seven laboratories and concerning two samples of wine vinegar, one of apple vinegar and four of balsamic vinegar. The aim of the study was to define standard deviations of repeatability (sr) and reproducibility (sR) for vinegar and balsamic vinegar stable isotope ratios of H (D/H), C (δ13C) and O (δ18O), in order to establish them as fully recognized official standards. Acetic acid was extracted and subjected to (D/H)CH3 and δ13C analysis. δ18O analysis was performed on whole samples. The grape must solution remained after dist
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Grégrová, Adéla, Eva Neradová, Vojtěch Kružík, Jiří Mazáč, Pavel Havelec, and Helena Čížková. "Determining adulteration of canned products using SNIF-NMR and IRMS: detection of undeclared addition of synthetic acetic acid." European Food Research and Technology 239, no. 1 (2014): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-014-2209-9.

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38

Wanderley e Lima, Thiago Bezerra, Antonio Sarmento, Rayane Grayce da Silva Vieira, et al. "Non-invasive assessment of fatigue and recovery of inspiratory rib cage muscles during endurance test in healthy individuals." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0277131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277131.

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Introduction Fatigue is defined as loss of capacity to develop muscle force and/or velocity that is reversible at rest. We assessed non-invasively the fatigue and recovery of inspiratory rib cage muscles during two respiratory endurance tests in healthy individuals. Methods The sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) was assessed before and after two respiratory endurance tests: normocapnic hyperpnea (NH) and inspiratory pressure threshold loading (IPTL). Contractile (maximum rate of pressure development and time to peak pressure) and relaxation parameters (maximum relaxation rate [MRR], time
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Moreno, Marlene Aparecida, Juliana Viana Paris, Raphael do Nascimento Pereira, Antonio Roberto Zamunér, Tais Mendes de Camargo, and Ricardo Machado Leite de Barros. "Inspiratory muscle strength in subjects with tetraplegia: viability of evaluation through the measurement of maximal inspiratory pressure." Fisioterapia em Movimento 27, no. 3 (2014): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-5150.027.003.ao07.

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Objective To analyze the values of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) and to verify the existence of concordance between the two evaluation methodologies, in subjects with tetraplegia. Materials and methods Cross-sectional study with 17 tetraplegic men, aged 30.42 ± 7.67 years, who underwent MIP and SNIP evaluation using a respiratory pressure meter. Results The MIP and SNIP values obtained showed no difference when compared to each other (88.42 ± 29.39 vs. 86.68 ± 25.40 cmH2O, respectively). They were, however, significantly lower compared to the pr
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da Silva, Lailane Saturnino, Rayane Grayce da Silva Vieira, Thiago Bezerra Wanderley e Lima, et al. "Effect of Body Position on Electrical Activity of Respiratory Muscles During Mouth and Nasal Maximal Respiratory Pressure in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 4 (2024): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040241.

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Background: This study aimed to analyze the impact of seated, 45° inclined, and supine positions on respiratory muscle strength (Maximal Inspiratory Pressure—MIP, Maximal Expiratory Pressure—MEP, Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure—SNIP and Sniff Nasal Expiratory Pressure—SNEP) and the electrical activity of respiratory muscles in healthy adults. Ten healthy subjects were evaluated. Methods: Personal, anthropometric data (weight, height, BMI) and lung function (spirometry) were collected, followed by random assessments of inspiratory (MIP, SNIP) and expiratory (MEP, SNEP) muscle strength. Respira
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Ishimaru, Yuhri. "Enrichment of Heavy Elements in Clusters of Galaxies." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 187 (2002): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900113828.

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We study the roles of type Ia (SNIa) and type II supernovae (SNII) in enrichment of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). Considering stellar [Fe/H] of ellipticals, iron mass in ICM to luminosity ratios, and [α/Fe] of ICM, we show that ~ 53% of iron in ICM comes from SNIa. While clusters keep all of ejecta from ellipticals, we obtain the observational evidence for that groups of galaxies lose parts of the gas by supernovae-driven winds. This ‘group wind’ scenario is confirmed by an 1D hydrodynamical model.
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Ogrinc, Nives, Iztok J. Košir, Mitja Kocjančič, and Jurkica Kidrič. "Determination of Authenticy, Regional Origin, and Vintage of Slovenian Wines Using a Combination of IRMS and SNIF-NMR Analyses." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49, no. 3 (2001): 1432–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf000911s.

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Hsieh, Chang-Wei, Po-Hsien Li, Ju-Yun Cheng, and Jung-Tsun Ma. "Using SNIF-NMR method to identify the adulteration of molasses spirit vinegar by synthetic acetic acid in rice vinegar." Industrial Crops and Products 50 (October 2013): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.014.

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Royer, A., N. Naulet, F. Mabon, M. Lees, and G. J. Martin. "Stable isotope characterization of olive oils: II-deuterium distribution in fatty acids studied by nuclear magnetic resonance (SNIF-NMR)." Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 76, no. 3 (1999): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-999-0232-y.

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Shu, Na, and Hong Shen. "Identification of odour-active compounds in dried and roasted nori (Porphyra yezoensis) using a simplified gas chromatography-SNIF technique." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 27, no. 2 (2012): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2096.

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CROSS, JEFFREY L., THOMAS N. GALLAHER, JAMES J. LEARY, and SERGE SCHREINER. "The Application of Site-Specific Natural Isotope Fractionation-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (SNIF-NMR) to the Analysis of Alcoholic Beverages." Chemical Educator 3, no. 5 (1998): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00897980252a.

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Albarrati, Ali, Hamayun Zafar, Ahmad H. Alghadir, and Shahnwaz Anwer. "Effect of Upright and Slouched Sitting Postures on the Respiratory Muscle Strength in Healthy Young Males." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3058970.

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Objective. The present study compared the effects of upright and slouched sitting postures on the respiratory muscle strength in healthy young males. Methods. A total of 35 adult male subjects aged 18–35 years participated in this study. Respiratory muscle strength was determined by measurement of sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) using a MicroRPM device in the upright and slouched sitting positions. The subjects were asked to perform the pulmonary function test including peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC
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Donária, Leila, Mônica Yosino Leão Carvalho, Rafael Mesquita, et al. "Pressão inspiratória nasal e hiperinsuflação pulmonar estática em indivíduos com DPOC." ConScientiae Saúde 13, no. 1 (2014): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v13n1.4461.

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Introdução: A pressão inspiratória nasal – Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure (SNIP) – e a hiperinsuflação pulmonar estática são preditores independentes de mortalidade da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC). Contudo, a relação entre essas variáveis é desconhecida. Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre pressão inspiratória nasal e hiperinsuflação pulmonar estática em indivíduos com DPOC. Métodos: Dezenove indivíduos com DPOC (11 homens, 68±7 anos, Volume Expiratório Forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1) 37±14% previsto) tiveram suas medidas de Capacidade Inspiratória (CI) e SNIP quantificadas p
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Fregonezi, Guilherme, Palomma Russelly Saldanha Araújo, Tathiana Lindemberg Ferreira Macêdo, Mario Emilio Dourado Junior, Vanessa Regiane Resqueti, and Armele de Fátima Dornelas de Andrade. "Monitoring respiratory muscle strength assists in early diagnosis of respiratory dysfunction as opposed to the isolated use of pulmonary function evaluation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 71, no. 3 (2013): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2013000300004.

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ObjectiveIt was study the relationship between respiratory muscle strength and forced vital capacity (FVC) in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) versus healthy subjects.MethodsPulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength [maximal inspiratory (PImax), maximal expiratory (PEmax) and sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP)] were assessed in patients with ALS and healthy subjects, matched using cutoffs established in the literature for impaired pulmonary function and respiratory muscle weakness.ResultsTwenty-eight ALS patients and 28 healthy subjects were studied. We found sen
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Remaud, Gérald S., Yves-Loïc Martin, Gilles G. Martin, and Gérard J. Martin. "Detection of Sophisticated Adulterations of Natural Vanilla Flavors and Extracts: Application of the SNIF-NMR Method to Vanillin andp-Hydroxybenzaldehyde." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45, no. 3 (1997): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf960518f.

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