Academic literature on the topic 'Snorkeling'

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Journal articles on the topic "Snorkeling"

1

Insafitri, Insafitri, Eka Nurahemma Ning Asih, and Wahyu Andy Nugraha. "Dampak Snorkeling Terhadap Persen Tutupan Terumbu Karang Di Pulau Gili Labak Sumenep Madura." Buletin Oseanografi Marina 10, no. 2 (2021): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v10i2.30160.

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Wisata snorkeling terumbu karang di perairan pulau Gili Labak merupakan salah satu sektor wisata bahari yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah kebupaten Sumenep Madura sejak tahun 2014 hingga saat ini. Peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang terjadi pada beberapa tahun terakhir dapat menimbulkan resiko tekanan dan kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di area snorkeling secara berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan wisatawan sebelum, selama dan sesudah snorkeling terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang yang dikaji dengan mengetahui jenis karang yang mendominasi, status persentase tutupan terumbu karang serta potensi Dampak Wisata Bahari (DWB) snorkeling di lokasi wisata snorkeling pulau Gili Labak Sumenep. Persentase penutupan lifeform karang pulau Gili Labak khususnya di area snorkelling didominasi oleh karang hidup sebanyak 74% dan unsur abiotik sebesar 22%. Jenis karang yang mendominasi pulau Gili Labak adalah Acropora Branching sebesar 19,88% dan Coral Foliose sebesar 10,25%. Selama waktu 6 minggu pengamatan terjadi penurunan total karang sebesar 0,64% yang termasuk kategori rusak ringan, dimana sebagian besar kerusakan terjadi pada karang dengan bentuk pertumbahan branching misalnya Acropora Submassive dan Coral Submassive. Penurunan persen tutupan karang yang tinggi terjadi setelah kegiatan snorkeling (after) yang dilakukan oleh wisatawan. Analisa potensi Dampak Wisata Bahari (DWB) snorkeling pada terumbu karang di perairan Gili Labak selama 6 minggu pengamatan masuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu berkisar 0,052% hingga 0,085%. Faktor penyebab kecilnya nilai presentase Dampak Wisata Bahari (DWB) ini diduga karena waktu pengamatan cenderung pendek dan jenis karang yang mendominasi yaitu Acropora. Acropora memiliki kemampuan regenerasi lebih cepat dibandingkan jenis lainnya. The snorkeling activity around coral reefs in the waters of Gili Labak is one of the marine tourism sectors that is being developed by the Sumenep Madura district government since 2014. Increasing number of tourists that occurs in recent years pose a risk of pressure and damage to coral reef ecosystems in the snorkeling area. This study aims to determine the impact of tourist activities before, during and after snorkeling on coral reef ecosystems that are studied by knowing the type of dominated coral, the percentage status of coral cover and the potential Impact of snorkeling at the snorkeling sites of the island of Gili Labak Sumenep. The percentage of coral cover in the island of Gili Labak especially in the snorkelling area is dominated by live coral ( 74%) and abiotic elements by 22%. Coral species that dominate the island of Gili Labak are Acropora Branching at 19.88% and Coral Foliose at 10.25%. During the 6-week observation there was a decrease in live coral cover by 0.64% which was categorized as minor damage, most of the damage occurred to branching Acropora, sub-massive Acropora and Coral Sub-massive. The high percent decrease in coral cover occurred after snorkeling conducted by tourists. Analysis of the potential impact of snorkeling on coral reefs in the waters of Gili Labak for 6 weeks of observation is in the low category, ranging from 0.052% to 0.085%. The factor causing the small impact of Marine Tourism is presumably because the observation time tends to be short and the dominant coral species is Acropora. Acropora has the ability to regenerate faster than other types.
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2

Astriana, Baiq Hilda, Mahardika Rizki Himawan, Edwin Jefri, et al. "PELATIHAN TEKNIK SNORKELLING BAGI KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI DONDON, DESA MERTAK, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH." Abdi Insani 8, no. 1 (2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v8i1.374.

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Pantai Dondon, Desa Mertak merupakan salah satu kawasan yang masuk dalam kawasan Teluk Bumbang dan Teluk Awang yang dikenal sebagai salah satu pusat kawasan penangkapan lobster di Pulau Lombok. Larangan penangkapan lobster yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 56 tahun 2016 telah menyebabkan hilangnya mata pencaharian utama masyarakat di Desa ini. Hal ini mendorong untuk diciptakannya mata pencaharian alternatif bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar kelompok masyarakat Desa Mertak memperoleh keterampilan snorkeling dan pengamatan ekosistem bawah laut sebagai modal dalam upaya peningkatan perekonomian melalui kegiatan ekowisata bahari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 15 peserta yang merupakan gabungan masyarakat setempat dan anggota karang taruna Desa Mertak. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pemberian bantuan peralatan snorkelling. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi dan diikuti dengan diskusi. Banyak permasalahan serta harapan yang disampaikan oleh para peserta terkait dengan pengembangan ekowisata di pantai Dondon. Selanjutnya, dilakukan kegiatan pengamatan ekosistem bawah laut yang merupakan kegiatan penerapan teori atau materi yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya dan memberikan gambaran bahwa kawasan ini memerlukan rehabilitasi terumbu karang. Masyarakat juga diberikan bantuan peralatan set snorkeling, pengenalan fungsi peralatan tersebut, serta teknik snorkeling yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh peserta kegiatan sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan taraf kehidupan perekonomian
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3

Moats, William E. "SHOULDER WEAKNESS - SNORKELING." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 21, Supplement (1989): S104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198904001-00618.

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4

Wong, W. "SNORKELing for Rice." Science Signaling 2, no. 85 (2009): ec282-ec282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.285ec282.

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5

Rosalina, Anastasia Dian, Yonvitner Yonvitner, and Zulhamsyah Imran. "ANALISIS KEPUASAN PESNORKEL UNTUK PENGELOLAAN WISATA SNORKELING PADA EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG (Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu)." Jurnal Pariwisata 6, no. 1 (2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31311/par.v6i1.4656.

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Mengelola kepuasan pesnorkel dalam melakukan aktivitas snorkeling merupakan salah satu upaya menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem terumbu karang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepuasan pesnorkel saat bersnorkeling pada ekosistem terumbu karang di TNLKpS serta mengidentifikasi atribut yang perlu ditingkatan untuk pengelolaan wisata snorkeling di pada ekosistem terumbu karang di TNLKpS. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi dan survey dengan distribusi kuisoner pada pesnorkel. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung tingkat kepuasan pesnorkel menggunakan importance-satisfaction analysis (ISA) dan indeks kepukasan pengunjung (IKP). Indeks Kepuasan menunjukan bahwa wisata snorkeling 66,82% memuaskan pesnorkel. Artinya pesnorkel merasa sangat puas dengan pengalaman snorkeling di TNLKpS. Dari 18 atribut yang dianalis menggunakan ISA diperoleh perbaikan yang harus dilakukan pada pengelolaan wisata snorkeling yaitu pada atribut perahu aman dan nyaman, peralatan cukup. Pengelola perlu untuk mengontrol kepuasan pesnorkel dalam melakukan aktivitas memberi makan ikan dan foto bawah air, menjaga kepadatan wisatawan dalam melakukan snorkeling dan menjaga kualitas ekosistem terumbu karang.
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6

Mollenhauer, Robert, and Shannon K. Brewer. "Efficiency of Sampling Sunfishes Using Snorkeling in Clear, Warm-Water Streams of the South-Central United States." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 9, no. 2 (2018): 602–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/032018-jfwm-027.

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Abstract The continued evaluation of fish-sampling gears and methods is essential to identify their applicability across environmental conditions and among species. Although limited by visibility, snorkeling has potential advantages relative to other fish-sampling gears in wadeable streams (e.g., minimally intrusive, cost effective, and appropriate in deeper areas). Clear water is common to warm-water streams; however, the use of snorkeling for monitoring stream-fish populations has largely focused on cold-water systems. To assess relative snorkeling efficiency in warm-water streams, we compared standardized single-pass snorkel counts to tow-barge electrofishing abundance estimates for six sunfishes (Centrarchidae) in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion of northwest Oklahoma and southwest Missouri under relatively similar environmental conditions (i.e., clear water, cobble substrates, low-flow conditions). Snorkeling efficiency was variable among sunfishes and consistently low for species with cryptic traits and habitat use. We also did not detect cryptic sunfishes (i.e., a single individual was not encountered) using snorkeling at multiple stream reaches where estimated abundance was > 50 within a 0.5- to 1.0-km stream reach. Our findings indicate that snorkeling has applications for monitoring sunfish populations and assemblages when using an abundance estimator or accounting for imperfect detection; however, it is inappropriate for estimating population size of cryptic sunfishes. We encourage continued research into the applicability of snorkeling to estimate warm-water stream fish abundance.
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Rudianto, Arif, Yohana S. K. Dewi, and Burhanuddin Burhanuddin. "ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF SNORKELING AND DIVING ACTIVITY TOWARD CORAL REEF HABITATS IN THE LEMUKUTAN ISLAND OF BENGKAYANG REGENCY." AQUASAINS 8, no. 2 (2020): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/aqs.v8i2.p795-808.

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Lemukutan Island has the potential of coral reefs to be developed into snorkeling and diving destinations. This study aims to (1) Analyze the suitability and carrying capacity of Lemukutan Island Conservation area in the development of snorkeling and diving ecotourism; (2) Formulate a strategy for developing Snorkeling and diving ecotourism in Lemukutan Island. Primary data collection with field observations and structured interviews to 30 respondents on Lemukutan Island. Secondary data is collected by various libraries and related. Based on results of the study, Lemukutan Island's coral reef ecosystem for the purpose of snorkeling and diving tourism was in the appropriate category (S2) with an IKW value of 76.8% and 68.86%. While the Ecological Carrying Capacity of each ± 6,139 people / day and ± 1,008 people / day. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis obtained alternatif strategies (1) Management and utilization of coral reefs optimally by taking into account the sustainability; (2) Increased access to Lemukutan islands, such as speed boats and timely departures; (3) Adding snorkeling and diving equipment, and improving resort services; (4) Arrangement of land and sea space in accordance with its designation so that marine resources can be sustainable; (5) Packaging of unique and environmentally based snorkeling and diving tours; (6) Increasing promotion through digital technology and promotion through tourism events to build partnership networks; (7) Improving skills for the community to open up alternative opportunities for new jobs; (8) Disseminating the importance of protecting coral reefs and making rules for snorkeling and diving tours
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8

Aditama, Putu Wirayudi, I. Putu Nata Susila, and I. Wayan Wijaya Kusuma. "Data Mining Untuk Pemilihan Piranti Snorkeling Dengan Metode Fuzzy C-Means Clustering." S@CIES 7, no. 1 (2016): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31598/sacies.v7i1.115.

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Snorkeling adalah salah satu hobu yang sangat digemari saat ini. Snorkeling sering di lakukan untuk refreshing sambil menyegarkan pikiran setelah berkutat dengan aktifitas dan pekerjaan yang menguras pikiran. Piranti atau (peralatan) snorkeling yang paling utama terdiri dari 4 alat yaitu, masker selam, baju selam, snorkel dan kaki katak atau sirip selam. Dalam penerapanya banyak kendala yang dihadapi para penyelam terutama dalam hal memilih piranti masih bersifat manual yaitu para penyelam hanya mendapat informasi dari instruktur snorkeling yang berada di kawasan snorkeling. Keadaan tersebut sudah pasti membuat proses pemilihan menjadi tidak efesien karena keterbatasan informasi yang bisa didapat sehingga perlunya dibuatkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Fuzzy C-means Clustering (FCM) adalah suatu teknik pengelompokan data yang mana keberadaan tiap-tiap titik dalam suatu cluster ditentukan oleh derajat keanggotaan. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode perhitungan FCM untuk menentukan piranti yang tepat untuk direkomendasikan kepada User. Dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan dapat membantu user dalam memilih piranti yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkanya.
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Akhmad, Dhanar Syharizal, Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo, and Supriharyono Supriharyono. "POTENSI KERUSAKAN TERUMBU KARANG PADA KEGIATAN WISATA SNORKELING DI DESTINASI WISATA TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 10, no. 2 (2018): 419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i2.21495.

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Wisata snorkeling di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa merupakan salah satu sektor wisata yang paling pesat perkembanganya saat ini di Karimunjawa. Semakin meningkatnya wisatawan snorkeling dapat menimbulkan tekanan ekologi terumbu karang pada lokasi snorkeling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kontak langsung wisatawan snorkeling dan operator wisata terhadap kerusakan terumbu karang, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengikuti operator wisata. Kontak fisik yang paling sering dilakukan oleh wisatawan adalah sit stand kneel pada karang, sedangkan untuk operator wisata adalah penambatan perahu, pemberian pakan pada ikan, serta tidak menegur wisatawan. Nilai kontak fisik pada spot Ujung Bintang 0,029 individu per menit, nilai kontak fisik pada spot Maer 0,063 individu per menit, nilai kontak fisik pada spot Karang Sendok 0,038 individu per menit.
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Muhidin, Fredinan Yulianda, and Neviaty Putri Zamani. "IMPACT OF SNORKELING AND DIVING TO CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 9, no. 1 (2017): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17944.

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Panggang Island is one of the snorkeling and diving area in the Seribu Islands. Number of tourists increase every year in line with the improving of tourism infrastructure such as tourist boat and dive shops. Tourism activities not only provide economic benefits but also give negative impact on coral reef ecosystem. The results of direct observations showed that there was destructive impact from snorkeling and diving. The most destructive behavior done by snorkeling and diver who has license was stepping on the coral reef. While the most destructive behavior by diver who has no license was holding the coral reef. The continued effect of tourist destructive behaviour grouped into three categories such as rubble, scratches on top of coral colony, and crushed coral colony. Based on the tourism impact analysis showed that diverwho has not been licensed gived the greatest damage impact,it was 13.55% per year of the ecological potential. While the impact of snorkeling touristwas 5.05% and diver who has license gived the smallest effect, it was 2.36%. Comparison of coral reef data between 2010 and 2016 showed no significant changes to the coral reef, it means that until now coral reefs of Panggang Island still tolerate any disturbances including impact of tourism activities.Keywords : coral reef, diving, snorkeling, tourism, Panggang IslandPanggang Island is one of the snorkeling and diving area in the Seribu Islands. Number of tourists increase every year in line with the improving of tourism infrastructure such as tourist boat and dive shops. Tourism activities not only provide economic benefits but also give negative impact on coral reef ecosystem. The results of direct observations showed that there was destructive impact from snorkeling and diving. The most destructive behavior done by snorkeling and diver who has license was stepping on the coral reef. While the most destructive behavior by diver who has no license was holding the coral reef. The continued effect of tourist destructive behaviour grouped into three categories such as rubble, scratches on top of coral colony, and crushed coral colony. Based on the tourism impact analysis showed that diverwho has not been licensed gived the greatest damage impact,it was 13.55% per year of the ecological potential. While the impact of snorkeling touristwas 5.05% and diver who has license gived the smallest effect, it was 2.36%. Comparison of coral reef data between 2010 and 2016 showed no significant changes to the coral reef, it means that until now coral reefs of Panggang Island still tolerate any disturbances including impact of tourism activities. Keywords : coral reef, diving, snorkeling, tourism, Panggang Island
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