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Journal articles on the topic 'Soaking liquid'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Li, Bo, Yongjie Ren, and XiaoQuan Lv. "The Evolution of Thermal Conductivity and Pore Structure for Coal under Liquid Nitrogen Soaking." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (July 8, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2748092.

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An experimental system for liquid nitrogen soaking and real-time temperature measurement was designed and implemented to investigate the characteristics of temperature field changes in coal under liquid nitrogen soaking. Then, the heat conduction law of the coal in the process of liquid nitrogen soaking and room temperature recovery for dry and water-saturated coal were examined. The microstructure characteristics of the coal before and after liquid nitrogen soaking were analyzed with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. The results showed that, during the liquid nitrogen cold soaking

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2

Yang, Hui, Yuanfei Jiang, Mengxiao Fu, and Rui Wang. "Application of low temperature soaking liquid in combined freezing-based desalination processes in summer." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 11, no. 3 (2021): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2021.122.

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Abstract In our previous study, it was noticed that the combined freezing, soaking and centrifugal desalination (FSCD) process is unsuitable to be applied in summer, because very little pure ice can be produced when the temperature of raw seawater used as soaking liquid reaches 27 °C. Therefore, two main efforts on the process optimization were made in this paper. One is that low-temperature seawater served as soaking liquid in all the experiments. In real industrial practice, the low-temperature soaking liquid can be obtained through melting pure ice products or recovering cold energy from co

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3

Lasindrang, Musrowati. "Potential of Liquid Smoke from Palm Kernel Shell as Biopreservative to Tuna (Thunnus sp) Fish Protein." Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress 14, no. 1 (2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ifnp.24281.

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The purpose of this research was to evaluate the role of liquid smoke of oil palm kernel as “ biopreservative” on the fish during storage toward chemistry/biochemical or microbiological change at to tuna (thunnus sp) fish.This research was carried out in three steps that is: 1) Making liquid smoke with temperature pirolysis 4000C during 90 minutes and liquid smoke fractionation in rank: F1 : liquid temperature 1000C; F2: 101 - 1250C; F3: 126 – 1500C; F4: 151 – 2000C. 2) Proximate analysis of liquid smoke FO and Fraction F2 to tuna fish that analysed with TVB, Total Bacterium, total protein con

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4

HIGUCHI, Katsunori, Yuta NAKASHIMA, and Yoshitaka NAKANISHI. "Emotional changes by soaking hand in a viscous liquid." Proceedings of Conference of Kyushu Branch 2021.74 (2021): C54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekyushu.2021.74.c54.

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5

Salindeho, Netty, and Engel Pandey. "Karakteristik Fisiko Kimia Dan Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon Ikan Julung (Hemirhampus marginatus) Asap Cair Cangkang Pala." Jurnal MIPA 8, no. 3 (2019): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jmuo.8.3.2019.26194.

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Tujuan penelitian yaitu: menentukan konsentrasi dan lama perendaman dalam larutan asap cair yang optimum melalui percobaan untuk mengaplikasikan asap cair hasil pirolisis cangkang pala pada pengawetan ikan julung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Aw tertinggi pada perendaman 90 menit dengan konsentrasi larutan asap cair 10 %. Kadar air tertinggi pada lama perendaman 90 menit dengan konsentrasi larutan asap cair 15 % yaitu 26,34 %. dan kadar protein tertinggi yaitu 54,23 % pada lama perendaman 30 menit pada konsentrasi larutan asap cair 10 % kadar lemak terendah 1,21 % pada lama perenda

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6

Novia, Deni, Indri Juliyarsi, Afriani Sandra, Yuherman Dan, and Rifki Muhammad. "Soaking Salted Eggs in Gambier Liquid Waste Inhibit bacterial Growth." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 17, no. 3 (2014): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2014.424.428.

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7

Chen, Wen Xue, Fang Wang, Yue Ying Hu, and Cong Fa Li. "Optimization of Simultaneous Distillation Extraction of the Black Pepper." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 1454–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.1454.

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The aim of this work was to optimize a simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) procedure for the volatile compounds of black pepper (Piper Nigrum L.). Several variables that could potentially affect the extraction efficiency, namely, the liquid: solid ratio (volume per mass), soaking time and simultaneous distillation-extraction time have been optimized by means of response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum technology conditions have been attained by RSM as follows: the ratio of liquid to solid 25:1, simultaneous distillation-extraction time 3h and the soaking time 1.5h, under the opti

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8

Mulik, Yelly Magdalena, Stormy Vertygo, Vivin E. Se’u, and Basry Y. Tang. "THE GERMINATION OF INDOGOFERA ZOLLINGERIANA BY SOAKING IN LIQUID SMOKE WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS." Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2021): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/jtast.v3i1.892.

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of immersion using liquid smoke with different concentrations on the germination viability of Indigofera zollingeriana. The design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments: A0 = 0% liquid smoke, A20 = 20% liquid smoke, A40 = 40% liquid smoke, A100 = 100% liquid smoke, each treatment with 4 replications. The parameters observed were the germination viability, mean germination time, and mean daily germination. ANOVA analysis showed that the treatment had a significant effect on germination viability but insignificant on the germination rat

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9

Sage, E. E., Y. X. Chang, R. Wickneswari, and M. M. Mackeen. "High-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis of a crossbred brown rice variety (UKMRC-9) shows high GABA content." Acta Alimentaria 49, no. 3 (2020): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/066.2020.49.3.15.

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The neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a functional food ingredient of growing importance in the preparation of GABA-enriched germinated brown rice (GBR). Quantification of GABA levels during germination in a locally developed high yielding red rice variety (UKMRC-9) was carried out via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis using pre-column chemical derivatisation with 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde (HN) using a UV detection system. Factors that influence rice germination such as soaking time and temperature were also studied. The results of this study showed that the UKM

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10

Sun, Zhanbo, Xiaoping Song, Zhudong Hu, Sen Yang, Gongying Liang, and Jun Sun. "Supercooling, isothermal soaking and liquid phase separation of Cu–Co alloys." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 319, no. 1-2 (2001): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388(01)00897-0.

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11

Zuo, Zhuang, and Xiu Shan Yang. "Ethanol Production from Corn Stover Using Soaking Pretreatment." Advanced Materials Research 171-172 (December 2010): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.171-172.261.

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Corn stover was pretreated using different soaking conditions at mild temperature. Among the tested conditions, the best was 1% NaOH+8% NH4OH，50°C，48 h, Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10. The results showed that soaking pretreatment achieved 63.6% deligniﬁcation, retained the xylan and glucan. After enzymatic hydrolysis, conversion rates of xylan and glucan were 70.9% and 78.5%, respectively. The pretreated filtration re-soaking cause 52.7% xylan and 65.0% glucan conversion. NaOH+NH4OH treatment can be performed under mild conditions, gives a good buffering effect, low carbohydates degradation and ex

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12

Wang, L., J. Littlewood, and R. J. Murphy. "An economic and environmental evaluation for bamboo-derived bioethanol." RSC Adv. 4, no. 56 (2014): 29604–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra05056h.

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The potential to obtain bioethanol from bamboo using three different pretreatment technologies (liquid hot water (LHW), dilute acid (DA) and soaking in aqueous ammonia (SAA)) is assessed via techno-economic and environmental analyses.

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13

Xiao, Guanfei, Jufu Jiang, Ying Wang, Yingze Liu, Ying Zhang, and Yinfeng Tian. "Effects of Isothermal Temperature and Soaking Time on Water Quenched Microstructure of Nickel-Based Superalloy GH3536 Semi-Solid Billets." Materials 14, no. 16 (2021): 4668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164668.

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Semi-solid billets of GH3536 alloy were prepared by semi-solid isothermal treatment of wrought superalloy method. GH3536 samples were soaked at several semi-solid temperatures (1350 °C, 1360 °C, 1364 °C, and 1367 °C) for 5–120 min. The effects of temperature and soaking time on the microstructure of GH3536 billets were studied. The results indicated that the microstructure was affected by coalescence mechanism, Ostwald ripening mechanism, and breaking up mechanism. Semi-solid microstructure of GH3536 alloy was composed of spherical solid particles and liquid phases, and the liquid phases affec

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14

Khalifa, W., Yoshiki Tsunekawa, and Masahiro Okumiya. "Effect of Reheating to the Semisolid State on the Microstructure of the A356 Aluminum Alloy Produced by Ultrasonic Melt-Treatment." Solid State Phenomena 141-143 (July 2008): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.141-143.499.

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The effect of reheating to the semisolid state (soaking treatment) on the microstructure evolution of the A356 aluminum alloy prepared by ultrasonic melt treatment was studied in this paper. The results showed that in general the longer the soaking process the larger and the more round the grains obtained. Higher roundness occurs at shorter soaking times in the fine-grained ascast samples, and at longer times in the inhomogeneous or the coarser-grained as-cast structures. The optimum thixotropic condition (high roundness, 0.72, and small globule sizes < 90 μm) are achieved after 5 min. soak

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15

Zhou, Mingxing, Zunqiang Fan, Zhichao Ma, et al. "Effects of Flotage on Immersion Indentation Results of Bone Tissue: An Investigation by Finite Element Analysis." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4569351.

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In reality, nanoindentation test is an efficient technique for probing the mechanical properties of biological tissue that soaked in the liquid media to keep the bioactivity. However, the effects of flotage imposed on the indenter will lead to inaccuracy when calculating mechanical properties (for instance, elastic modulus and hardness) by using depth-sensing nanoindentation. In this paper, the effects of flotage on the nanoindentation results of cortical bone were investigated by finite element analysis (FEA) simulation. Comparisons of nanoindentation simulation results of bone samples with a

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16

Sandoval Martinez, Maria Isabel, and Samuel Fernando Muñoz Navarro. "Laboratory study of cyclic liquid solvent injection process for heavy oil recovery through computed tomography." DYNA 86, no. 210 (2019): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n210.74983.

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The cyclic solvents injection has been considered for years as an improved non-thermal enhanced oil recovery method for the recovery of heavy oil, which includes three stages: injection, soaking, and production. This paper describes a laboratory study with Computed Tomography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of a cyclic solvent injection process in a porous medium, using naphtha as a liquid diluent to recover a Colombian heavy oil in a porous medium at 84 °C. The core was scanned during the soaking time to determine the expansion behavior of the mixing zone by analyzing the density profiles obta

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17

Feitosa, Sabrina, Ralf Greiner, Ann-Katrin Meinhardt, Alexandra Müller, Deusdélia Almeida, and Clemens Posten. "Effect of Traditional Household Processes on Iron, Zinc and Copper Bioaccessibility in Black Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Foods 7, no. 8 (2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods7080123.

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Micronutrient deficiencies are a major public health problem. Beans are an important plant-based source of iron, zinc and copper, but their absorption is reduced in the presence of anti-nutrients such as phytates, polyphenols and tannins. Soaking and discarding the soaking water before cooking is unanimously recommended, but this can result in mineral loss. Data on the consequences for mineral bioaccessibility is still limited. This study aimed to evaluate iron, zinc and copper bioaccessibility in black beans cooked (regular pan, pressure cooker) with and without the soaking water. For that, t

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18

Faisal, Muhammad, Asri Gani, and Farid Mulana. "Preliminary assessment of the utilization of durian peel liquid smoke as a natural preservative for mackerel." F1000Research 8 (March 1, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18095.1.

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Background: Durian peel is a type of biomass waste that contains cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. The pyrolysis of these compounds results in production of liquid smoke which can be used as a natural preservative to replace current synthetic preservatives. This research assessed the ability of liquid smoke produced during pyrolysis of durian peel to preserve fish. Methods: Dry durian peel waste underwent batch reactor pyrolysis at 340°C and 380°C, resulting in production of liquid smoke (grade 3), charcoal, and tar. This liquid smoke was then distilled at 190°C to produce grade 1 liquid

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19

Faisal, Muhammad, Asri Gani, and Farid Mulana. "Preliminary assessment of the utilization of durian peel liquid smoke as a natural preservative for mackerel." F1000Research 8 (July 22, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18095.2.

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Background: Durian peel is a type of biomass waste that contains cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. The pyrolysis of these compounds results in production of liquid smoke which can be used as a natural preservative to replace current synthetic preservatives. This research assessed the ability of liquid smoke produced during pyrolysis of durian peel to preserve fish. Methods: Dry durian peel waste underwent batch reactor pyrolysis at 340°C and 380°C, resulting in production of liquid smoke (grade 3), charcoal, and tar. This liquid smoke was then distilled at 190°C to produce grade 1 liquid

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20

Faisal, Muhammad, Asri Gani, and Farid Mulana. "Preliminary assessment of the utilization of durian peel liquid smoke as a natural preservative for mackerel." F1000Research 8 (August 20, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18095.3.

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Background: Durian peel is a type of biomass waste that contains cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. The pyrolysis of these compounds results in production of liquid smoke which can be used as a natural preservative to replace current synthetic preservatives. This research assessed the ability of liquid smoke produced during pyrolysis of durian peel to preserve fish. Methods: Dry durian peel waste underwent batch reactor pyrolysis at 340°C and 380°C, resulting in production of liquid smoke (grade 3), charcoal, and tar. This liquid smoke was then distilled at 190°C to produce grade 1 liquid

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21

Faisal, Muhammad, Asri Gani, and Farid Mulana. "Preliminary assessment of the utilization of durian peel liquid smoke as a natural preservative for mackerel." F1000Research 8 (September 6, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18095.4.

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Background: Durian peel is a type of biomass waste that contains cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. The pyrolysis of these compounds results in production of liquid smoke which can be used as a natural preservative to replace current synthetic preservatives. This research assessed the ability of liquid smoke produced during pyrolysis of durian peel to preserve fish. Methods: Dry durian peel waste underwent batch reactor pyrolysis at 340°C and 380°C, resulting in production of liquid smoke (grade 3), charcoal, and tar. This liquid smoke was then distilled at 190°C to produce grade 1 liquid

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22

Faisal, Muhammad, Asri Gani, and Farid Mulana. "Preliminary assessment of the utilization of durian peel liquid smoke as a natural preservative for mackerel." F1000Research 8 (October 18, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18095.5.

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Background: Durian peel is a type of biomass waste that contains cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. The pyrolysis of these compounds results in production of liquid smoke which can be used as a natural preservative to replace current synthetic preservatives. This research assessed the ability of liquid smoke produced during pyrolysis of durian peel to preserve fish. Methods: Dry durian peel waste underwent batch reactor pyrolysis at 340°C and 380°C, resulting in production of liquid smoke (grade 3), charcoal, and tar. This liquid smoke was then distilled at 190°C to produce grade 1 liquid

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23

Faisal, Muhammad, Asri Gani, and Farid Mulana. "Preliminary assessment of the utilization of durian peel liquid smoke as a natural preservative for mackerel." F1000Research 8 (November 8, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18095.6.

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Background: Durian peel is a type of biomass waste that contains cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. The pyrolysis of these compounds results in production of liquid smoke which can be used as a natural preservative to replace current synthetic preservatives. This research assessed the ability of liquid smoke produced during pyrolysis of durian peel to preserve fish. Methods: Dry durian peel waste underwent batch reactor pyrolysis at 340°C and 380°C, resulting in production of liquid smoke (grade 3), charcoal, and tar. This liquid smoke was then distilled at 190°C to produce grade 1 liquid

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Xiao, Li Ping, Yue Li, and Lei Zhang. "Experimental Research on Contamination Dissolution-Releasing Characteristic of Coal Gangue in Soaking Operation." Advanced Materials Research 455-456 (January 2012): 1371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.455-456.1371.

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In order to investigate the dissolution-releasing characteristics of the pollutants in coal gangue, this article carries out soaking experiment of coal gangue in different wind erosion degree of XINQIU strip mine under different conditions. The results show that the main dissolution releasing pollutants of the coal gangue are total hardness (CaCO3), sulfate (SO42-), natrium (Na+), total dissolved solid (TDS), fluoride (F-), CODMn, and total iron (Fe). Chloride (Cl-), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) occur in small quantities and heavy metals and arsenic (As) in trace concentration. The pH scale is

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25

Praja, K. Justikha Natalia, Pande Ketut Diah Kencana, and I. Gusti Ketut Arya Arthawan. "Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asap Cair Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz) dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Kesegaran Pisang Cavendish (Musa Acuminata)." Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) 9, no. 1 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbeta.2021.v09.i01.p05.

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ABSTRAK Buah pisang Cavendish merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura yang rentan mengalami kemunduran fisiologis dan sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan fisik setelah panen. Penggunaan berbagai konsentrasi asap cair bambu tabah dengan lama perendaman yang berbeda dapat digunakan sebagai pengawet alami. Buah pisang yang digunakan adalah pisang Cavendish yang berasal dari Kabupaten Buleleng, dalam satu sisir berisi paling sedikit10 buah dengan panjang rata-rata 18.89 cm dan berat rata-rata 125 gram (g). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dari perlakuan konsen

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MOGOLLON ROPA, Ruth, Liliana MARRUFO SALDAÑA, Julio BARRA HINOJOSA, Rosa CONTRERAS PANIZO, and Robert BULEJE DEL CARPIO. "Estimation of the Allowable Concentration of Chlorides in Soaking Effluents from the Tanning Process Using Ecotoxicological Tools." Leather and Footwear Journal 20, no. 4 (2020): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/lfj.20.4.6.

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The use of sodium chloride for the preservation of pelts and skins destined for tanning is a very widespread technique in Peru, therefore the quantities used of this salt represent high concentrations of chlorides in the liquid effluents that are generated, which can affect the environmental quality of ecosystems and human health. The present study aimed to estimate an allowable concentration of chlorides in tanning effluents using ecotoxicological tools so that it would serve as a guide for the tanning industry and the authorities in their efforts to establish better conservation practices an

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27

Amanah, Aisa, Maryati Sari, and Abdul Qadir. "Metode Pengusangan Cepat dengan Larutan Etanol untuk Pengujian Vigor Daya Simpan Benih Caisin (Brassica rapa L. cv. grup Caisin)." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 7, no. 3 (2016): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.7.3.165-175.

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<p>ABSTRACT<br />The objective of this study was to obtain effective duration in accelerated aging method with soaking the seed in 20% liquid ethanol which could estimate vigor related to storability of caisin seed during 3 and 6 months storage. There were five commercial caisin seed lots used in this study. The lots have different initial vigor. This research was conducted in two separate experiments. The first experiment was conducted to study deterioration of caisin seeds stored in aluminum foil pouches for 3 and 6 months at ambient room. The second experiment was conducted to s

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Yang, Chong, Ying Fei Hou, Min Liu, Ning Guo, and Jian Hui Zhang. "Optimization and Evaluation of Preparation Process of Activated Carbon Loaded ZrO₂ Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.881.

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This paper studied how DBT oxidation was influenced by different preparation conditions of diesel desulfurization catalyst. Fuel oil oxidation and desulfurization technology has been studied by using solid superacid prepared by activated carbon loaded SO42-/ ZrO2 as catalyst instead of the traditional liquid acid, hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, in mild conditions. Impacting factors on removal sulfur have been investigated such as soaking time, burning temperature, burning time, active ingredient content and concentration of sulfuric acid, etc. The results show that soaking time is 6h, burning t

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Choi, Ung-Kyu. "Enhancement of konjac Storage by Controlling pH of Coagulant and Soaking Liquid." Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety 34, no. 1 (2019): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/jfhs.2019.34.1.100.

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Yusuf, Yulizar, Zamzibar Zuki, Zamzibar Zuki, Ruci Riski Amanda, and Ruci Riski Amanda. "PENGARUH BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA IKAN YANG DITENTUKAN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI." Jurnal Riset Kimia 8, no. 2 (2015): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v8i2.238.

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The case of how handling the fresh fish which used the dangerous chemical material (formaldehyde) is still found in society, so that is why it is necesarry to find the safety way to handle the fresh fish in. It has been held the research about the influence of on the effect of some treatment in reduction the formaldehyde level on fish determined by spectrophotometry UV-Visible at wavelength 412 nm and 40°C. In the preliminary research the fish is soaked in formaldehyde liquid (100 mg/mL) for 24 hours, then washed, soaked and boiled. Then, the filtrate is reacted with Nash reagent. The yellow c

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Suzuki, Kyoko, Tsutomu Suzuki, Naohiro Takazawa, and Masamitsu Funaoka. "Crystallinity and mesoporosity of carbon produced from ligno-p-cresol and their improvement by pulverization and acid treatment." Holzforschung 62, no. 2 (2008): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2008.023.

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AbstractCrystallized mesoporous carbon was produced from ligno-p-cresol, a lignin derivative obtained by phase separation withp-cresol and sulfuric acid, onto which 3% nickel and 2% calcium were co-loaded, by carbonization at 900°C. Subsequent pulverization followed by soaking in acid improved the crystallinity of carbon with an increased volume of mesopore, attaining approximately 90% and 99% removal of nickel and calcium, respectively. These aspects implied both enhancement of electroconductivity and liquid phase adsorption capacity of the carbon with a good outlook on the recovery and reuse

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Almansour, Faiz, Monica Alberto, Rupesh S. Bhavsar, Xiaolei Fan, Peter M. Budd, and Patricia Gorgojo. "Recovery of free volume in PIM-1 membranes through alcohol vapor treatment." Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 15, no. 4 (2021): 872–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11705-020-2001-2.

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AbstractPhysical aging is currently a major obstacle for the commercialization of PIM-1 membranes for gas separation applications. A well-known approach to reversing physical aging effects of PIM-1 membranes at laboratory scale is soaking them in lower alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol. However, this procedure does not seem applicable at industrial level, and other strategies must be investigated. In this work, a regeneration method with alcohol vapors (ethanol or methanol) was developed to recover permeability of aged PIM-1 membranes, in comparison with the conventional soaking-in-liquid

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Borges, Cristiane Wing Chong, Mercedes Concórdia Carrão-Panizzi, José Marcos Gontijo Mandarino, Josemeyre Bonifácio da Silva, Silvia Benedetti та Elza Iouko Ida. "Contents and bioconversion of β-glycoside isoflavones to aglycones in the processing conditions of soybean tempeh". Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 51, № 3 (2016): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000300009.

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Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the processing conditions of soybean tempeh on the contents of β-glycoside isoflavones and on their bioconversion into aglycones. Different times of soaking (6, 12, and 18 hours), cooking (15, 30, and 45 minutes), and fermentation (18, 24, and 30 hours) with Rhizopus oligosporus at 37°C were evaluated for tempeh preparation. Grains from the cultivar 'BRS 267' were used, and the experiment was carried out according to a central composite design (23). The response functions comprised the contents of genistin, malonyldaidzin, malo

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Yoon, Koh, Choi, and Moon. "Effects of Soaking and Fermentation Time on Biogenic Amines Content of Maesil (Prunus Mume) Extract." Foods 8, no. 11 (2019): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8110592.

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Maesil extract, a fruit-juice concentrate derived from Prunus mume prepared by fermenting with sugar, is widely used with increasing popularity in Korea. Biogenic amines in maesil extract were extracted with 0.4 M perchloric acid, derivatized with dansyl chloride, and detected using high-performance liquid chromatography. Among 18 home-made maesil extracts collected from different regions, total biogenic amine content varied from 2.53 to 241.73 mg/L. To elucidate the effects of soaking and fermentation time on biogenic amine content in maesil extract, maesil was soaked in brown sugar for 90 da

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Hu, Minhui, Hui Yan, Yuanyuan Fu, et al. "Optimal Extraction Study of Gastrodin-Type Components from Gastrodia Elata Tubers by Response Surface Design with Integrated Phytochemical and Bioactivity Evaluation." Molecules 24, no. 3 (2019): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030547.

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Gastrodia elata tuber (GET) is a popular traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). In this study, response surface methodology (RSM) with a Box–Behnken design (BBD) was performed to optimize the extraction parameters of gastrodin-type components (gastrodin, gastrodigenin, parishin A, parishin B, parishin C and parishin E). Different from the conventional studies that merely focused on the contents of phytochemical, we gave consideration to both quantitative analysis of the above six components by HPLC and representative bioactivities of GET, including antioxidation and protection of human umbilica

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Kai-Ping, ZHU, WANG De-Ping, FAN Hong-Yuan, WANG Hui, YAO Ai-Hua, and YE Song. "In-situ Transformation of Borate Glass and Its Effect on pH Value of Soaking-liquid." Journal of Inorganic Materials 30, no. 10 (2015): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.15541/jim20150126.

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Medvecky, Lubomir, Maria Giretova, Radoslava Stulajterova, Lenka Luptakova, and Tibor Sopcak. "Tetracalcium Phosphate/Monetite/Calcium Sulfate Hemihdrate Biocement Powder Mixtures Prepared by the One-Step Synthesis for Preparation of Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Biocement-Properties and In Vitro Evaluation." Materials 14, no. 9 (2021): 2137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092137.

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A modified one-step process was used to prepare tetracalcium phosphate/monetite/calcium sulfate hemihydrate powder cement mixtures (CAS). The procedure allowed the formation of monetite and calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH) in the form of nanoparticles. It was hypothesized that the presence of nanoCSH in small amounts enhances the in vitro bioactivity of CAS cement in relation to osteogenic gene markers in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The CAS powder mixtures with 15 and 5 wt.% CSH were prepared by milling powder tetracalcium phosphate in an ethanolic solution of both orthophosphoric and sulf

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Riboldi-Tunnicliffe, A., and R. Hilgenfeld. "Cryocrystallography with oil – an old idea revived." Journal of Applied Crystallography 32, no. 5 (1999): 1003–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889899008584.

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A method is described that permits the cooling of protein crystals without the use of conventional cryoprotective agents. Covering the crystal completely with highly liquid dry paraffin oil (Merck) prevents ice formation. It is suggested that this method, because of its simplicity, be tried as a first choice in cryocrystallography, since it does not require the growth or soaking of crystals in solvents which could disturb the packing by diffusing into the crystal.

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Lou, Chuanxin, Jinyu Xu, Sinuo Liu, Tengjiao Wang, and Weibo Ren. "Effects of External Environments on the Fixed Elongation and Tensile Properties of the VAE Emulsion–Cement Composite Joint Sealant." Materials 13, no. 14 (2020): 3233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13143233.

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Joint sealant is affected by various environmental factors in service, such as different temperatures, water soaking, ultraviolet and so on. In this paper, the VAE emulsion–cement compositejoint sealant was pretreated under multiple simulation environments. Thereafter, the degradation rules of fixed elongation and tensile properties of joint sealants at different mix proportions were systemically investigated under the action of external environments (temperature, water soaking and ultraviolet), and the influence mechanisms of diverse environmental factors were analyzed. The research results s

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Li, Xia, Chuan Shan Zhao, Jin Jin Yu, and Wen Jia Han. "Research on Preparation and Properities of Chemi-Mechanical Pulp from the Waste Poplar Wood." Advanced Materials Research 848 (November 2013): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.848.325.

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In this study, we prepared unbleached chemi-mechanical pulp from waste poplar wood using alkaline processing under normal atmospheric pressure. The influnce of alkaline dosage and time to fiber morphology and properties of the paper were discussed. The parameters of fiber including the length ,width and curl index were measured by FQA. The optimal dosage of NaOH and the optimal time of soaking period in the preparation of pulp using waste poplar wood were studied. The results showed that the optimal dosage of NaOH was 6% and the time of soaking period was one day. The performance of the handsh

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Huang, Chih-Ling, Wei Fang, Bo-Rui Huang, Yan-Hsiung Wang, Guo-Chung Dong, and Tzer-Min Lee. "Bioactive Glass as a Nanoporous Drug Delivery System for Teicoplanin." Applied Sciences 10, no. 7 (2020): 2595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10072595.

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Bioactive glass (BG) was made by the sol–gel method and doped with boron (B) to increase its bioactivity. Microstructures of BG and B-doped BG were observed by scanning electron microscopy, and phase identification was performed using an X-ray diffraction diffractometer. The ion concentrations released after soaking in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 1, 4, and 7 days were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the pH value of the SBF was measured after soaking samples to determine the variation in the environment. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis was performed to fur

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Tisserat, Brent, Erik Larson, David Gray, et al. "Ionic Liquid-Facilitated Preparation of Lignocellulosic Composites." International Journal of Polymer Science 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/181097.

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Lignocellulosic composites (LCs) were prepared by partially dissolving cotton along with steam exploded Aspen wood and burlap fabric reinforcements utilizing an ionic liquid (IL) solvent. Two methods of preparation were employed. In the first method, a controlled amount of IL was added to preassembled dry matrix of cotton and Aspen wood with a burlap weave reinforcement. In the second method, IL solvent, cotton, and Aspen wood were mixed to produce a thick paste matrix that was subsequently pressed into the burlap weave reinforcement. The IL-based solvent was removed via water soaking, and the

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Gao, Guan Jin. "Study on Continuous Leaching Process of Vanadium Bearing Clinker." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 3244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.3244.

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The continuous leaching conditions was simulated by means of laboratory equipments based on industrial production, some single factor tests were performed to investigate the effects of soaking time, the number of washing, washing liquid to solid ratio and temperature of the continuous leaching on the soluble vanadium (SV) content of residue. The results show that the SV content residues could reduce to 0.17% after optimization of process parameters in comparison with industrial production, furthermore the results have good stability and repeatability.

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Xia, Ming-Xu, Hong-xing Zheng, Sen Yuan, and Jian Guo Li. "Phase and Morphological Transformation of Preformed AZ91D Magnesium Alloys in Remelting." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.473.

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The phase and morphological transformation during the remelting process was investigated by isothermal soaking and rapidly quenching of preformed AZ91D magnesium alloys in semisolid state. It was revealed that the morphological transformation of preformed alloys is crucial to obtain homogenously fine spheroidal grains and affect the final forming ability. The transformation is divided into two stages, local remelting of the whole experiment and partial remelting of the respective grains, which behave as liquid bands and liquid cells structures, respectively. In the partial melting, the lower m

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Yokura, Miyoshi, Kenichi Uehara, Kazuya Hanada, et al. "Bonding effect of plasma-irradiated PET films can be preserved after soaking in various liquid reagents." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 53, no. 5S1 (2014): 05FB21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/jjap.53.05fb21.

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Zhang, Yan, Zhiping Li, Fengpeng Lai, Hao Wu, Gangtao Mao, and Caspar Daniel Adenutsi. "Experimental Investigation into the Effects of Fracturing Fluid-Shale Interaction on Pore Structure and Wettability." Geofluids 2021 (April 13, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637955.

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One of the main techniques for the exploitation of shale oil and gas is hydraulic fracturing, and the fracturing fluid (slick water) may interact with minerals during the fracturing process, which has a significant effect on the shale pore structure. In this study, the pore structure and fluid distribution of shale samples were analyzed by utilizing low-pressure liquid nitrogen adsorption (LP-N2GA) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The fractal analysis showed that the pore structure of the sample was strongly heterogeneous. It was also found that the effect of slick water on pore structure

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Jez, Kinga, Bartlomiej Jez, and Pawel Pietrusiewicz. "Influence of Isothermal Heating on the Curie Temperature of FeCoB Bulk Amorphous Alloy." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 9 (2019): 3158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.9.7507.

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The article presents the results of research on the thermal treatment of amorphous alloys. As part of the work, an alloy with a chemical composition Fe63Co8Y8W1B20 was produced by rapid cooling. The method used to aspirate the liquid alloy into the copper mold was used. The produced material was subjected to annealing at 940K for 10 minutes. The alloy, after solidification and after heat treatment, was subjected to structure testing by means of X-ray diffraction. The soaking process led to the partial crystallization of the amorphous precursor. Using the Faraday magnetic balance, curves of the

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Iqlima, Annisa, Henny Adeleida Dien, Josefa Tety Kaparang, et al. "PENGUJIAN KAPANG DAN BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA IKAN KAYU (KATSUOBUSHI) ASAP CAIR SELAMA PENYIMPANAN." MEDIA TEKNOLOGI HASIL PERIKANAN 7, no. 2 (2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/mthp.7.2.2019.23618.

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Wooden fish products that are usually processed traditionally have a weakness, namely deposit of tar in food ingredients which endangers health and air pollution that is not environmentally friendly. Today's wood processing is the high content of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), especially benzopirene which can cause cancer, as an alternative to wood fish processing conducted research using liquid smoke wood fogging technology. The purpose of this study is to calculate the presence of molds and pathogenic bacteria that can contaminate processed fishery products, namely wood fish. The mi

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Dai, Chuan Bo, Gao Feng Pan, Rui Duan Li, and Hua Wang. "The Study on Dipentene Hydrogenation Catalyst." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.371.

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In this paper, we prepared Dipentene Hydrogenation Catalyst by impregnating, with activated alumina as catalyst carrier and nickel nitrate solution as soaking liquid. The objective of this study was to investigate the influences of the amount of nickel loading, calcination temperature and hydrogen reduction temperature on catalyst activity. The results show that the optimum parameters are: 21% of nickel loading, the calcination temperature of 550-650 °C, the hydrogen reduction temperature of 325-350 °C. The purity of p-menthane prepared under the conditions was more than 97 %, reaching special

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Schanz, Tom, and Hussein H. Karim. "Geotechnical characteristics of some Iraqi gypseous soils." MATEC Web of Conferences 162 (2018): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816201005.

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In Iraq, especially in the last three decades, extensive developments have been evidenced in the regions of gypseous soils due to the need of construction of many numbers of strategic projects. Failure of different structures constructed on gypseous soil in various regions in Iraq have been noticed. For this purpose, three areas in northern Iraq were selected (Samarra, Tikrit and Baiji) to study their geotechnical characteristics due to their high gypsum contents as well as many engineering problems are faced due to dissolution of gypsum. The experimental work involves testing of many properti

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