Relevant bibliographies by topics / Soap bubble

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Soap bubble'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Soap bubble"

1

Yoo, Sangwook, Cheongho Lee, and Seongah Chin. "Physically Based Soap Bubble Synthesis for VR." Applied Sciences 11, no. 7 (March 31, 2021): 3090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11073090.

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To experience a real soap bubble show, materials and tools are required, as are skilled performers who produce the show. However, in a virtual space where spatial and temporal constraints do not exist, bubble art can be performed without real materials and tools to give a sense of immersion. For this, the realistic expression of soap bubbles is an interesting topic for virtual reality (VR). However, the current performance of VR soap bubbles is not satisfying the high expectations of users. Therefore, in this study, we propose a physically based approach for reproducing the shape of the bubble by calculating the measured parameters required for bubble modeling and the physical motion of bubbles. In addition, we applied the change in the flow of the surface of the soap bubble measured in practice to the VR rendering. To improve users’ VR experience, we propose that they should experience a bubble show in a VR HMD (Head Mounted Display) environment.
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Sapia, Peppino. "Soap bubble." Physics Teacher 56, no. 6 (September 2018): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.5051172.

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Morgan, Frank, Edward R. Melnick, and Ramona Nicholson. "Activities: The Soap-Bubble-Geometry Contest." Mathematics Teacher 90, no. 9 (December 1997): 746–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.90.9.0746.

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For many students, playing with soap bubbles is a ritual of childhood. Others observe soap bubbles in action while washing the dishes or the dog. Working with soap bubbles in mathematics class allows students to recognize that mathematics can make common experiences more fascinating. The following soap-bubble-geometry contest allows students to mesh observation and mathematical reasoning and to discover that mathematics is much more than just number crunching. Apparently simple questions expose deep geometric concepts. Students find to their amazement that some simple questions have been answered only recently, by students, and that others remain unanswered today.
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Hasegawa, Naoya, and Yoshihiko Takahashi. "Control of Soap Bubble Ejection Robot Using Facial Expressions." International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering 11, no. 2 (April 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmmme.2021040101.

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This research has developed a soap bubble ejection robot as an amusement system that reads emotions from human facial expressions and controls the ejection of soap bubbles to improve human-robot interaction. A subject's response to soap bubble ejection is read by a built-in face recognition sensor which sends data to a control system which in turn controls the next ejection. Soap bubbles are often used to research children's emotions/emotional responses. First, evaluation experiments of the control system were performed using face photographs that show human emotions. The experimental results revealed that soap bubbles were ejected in the case of indifference, and the ejection stopped in the case of joy. Through the experimental results, it was confirmed that the control system worked properly when face photographs were used and also verified the effectiveness of the facial recognition sensor. Secondly, evaluation experiments were conducted with an actual human, and it was confirmed from the results that the control system operates as designed.
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Cummins, Ken. "Soap bubble respirometry." Journal of Chemical Education 68, no. 7 (July 1991): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed068p617.

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Iacono, Michael J., and Duncan C. Blanchard. "Soap Bubble Meteorology." Weatherwise 40, no. 3 (June 1987): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00431672.1987.9933355.

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Buchholz, James, Lorenz Sigurdson, and Bill Peck. "Bursting Soap Bubble." Physics of Fluids 7, no. 9 (September 1995): S3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739112.

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Marder, M. "Soap-bubble growth." Physical Review A 36, no. 1 (July 1, 1987): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.36.438.

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Yang, Xi, and Eijiro Miyako. "Soap Bubble Pollination." iScience 23, no. 6 (June 2020): 101188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101188.

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Morgan, Frank. "Colloquium: Soap bubble clusters." Reviews of Modern Physics 79, no. 3 (July 13, 2007): 821–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.79.821.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soap bubble"

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Bhattacharjee, Samita. "Prediction Of Separation Factor In Foam Separation Of Proteins." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/132.

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Polyhedral foams offer large gas-liquid interfacial area associated with a small amount of liquid. Therefore, if a solute adsorbs preferentially at the interface, the concentration of the solute in the foam will be greater than in the solution from which the foam has been generated. This effect provides a simple method of concentrating materials which have a tendency to adsorb on the gas-liquid interface. This is particularly relevant to biomaterials like whole cells, proteins, enzymes etc., which are surface active and are present in low concentrations in the broth. Foam separation has therefore attracted considerable attention, and several reports exist in literature on concentrating cells, proteins and enzymes using foams. Foam separation is based on the difference in surface activity of the components to be separated. A surface active molecule consists of a lyophobic and a lyophilic group. (As water is commonly used as a solvent, the lyophilic and lyophobic groups are called hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups, respectively). When dissolved in a solvent, the presence of lyophobic groups in the interior of the solvent distorts the solvent liquid structure, thereby increasing the free energy of the system.
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Manoubi, Maha. "Combustion Characteristics for Non-homogeneous Segregated H2-Air Mixtures." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32272.

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The work presented in this thesis is an investigation of the dynamics of unconfined hydrogen-air flames in the presence of buoyant effects and the determination of an ignition criterion for flame propagation between adjacent pockets of reactive gas separated by air. The experimental work was conducted using the soap bubble technique and visualized with high speed schlieren or large scale shadowgraph systems. A study was first conducted to determine the most suitable soap solution additive among glycerol, guar and polyethylene oxide for conducting the experiments, isolating guar as the best candidate. The soap solution was then used to study the dynamics of flames in single or multiple soap bubbles filled with reactive mixtures of different compositions. The soap bubble method was also further improved by designing a soap dispenser that can maintain a bubble indefinitely and a method to burst the soap solution prior to an experiment using timed heated wires. In the experiments with single bubbles, it was found that for sufficiently lean hydrogen-air mixtures, buoyancy effects become important at small scales. The critical radius of hemispherical flames that will rise due to buoyancy was measured and estimated using a model comparing the characteristic burning speed and the rise speed of the flame kernel. Excellent agreement was found between the model predictions and the measured critical flame radii. The experiments with multiple bubbles provided the scaling rules for flame transition between neighboring pockets of hemispherical or spherical shape separated by an inert gas. The test results demonstrated that the separation distance between the bubbles is mainly determined by the expansion ratio when the buoyancy effects are negligible, corresponding to near stoichiometric mixtures. For leaner mixtures with stronger buoyant effects, the critical separation distance was no longer governed by the expansion ratio alone, as buoyancy forces render the flame propagation across the inert gas more difficult. Visualization of the ignition dynamics confirmed that buoyancy forces tend to accelerate the first kernel up before ignition of the second kernel can be achieved.
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Ghaderi, Hazhar. "The Phase-Integral Method, The Bohr-Sommerfeld Condition and The Restricted Soap Bubble : with a proposition concerning the associated Legendre equation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-169572.

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After giving a brief background on the subject we introduce in section two the Phase-Integral Method of Fröman & Fröman in terms of the platform function of Yngve and Thidé. In section three we derive a different form of the radial Bohr-Sommerfeld condition in terms of the apsidal angle of the corresponding classical motion. Using the derived expression, we then show how easily one can calculate the exact energy eigenvalues of the hydrogen atom and the isotropic three-dimensional harmonic oscillator, we also derive an expression for higher order quantization condition. In section four we derive an expression for the angular frequencies of a restricted (0≤φ≤β) soap bubble and also give a proposition concerning the parameters l and m of the associated Legendre differential equation.
Vi använder Fröman & Frömans Fas-Integral Metod tillsammans med Yngve & Thidés plattformfunktion för att härleda kvantiseringsvilkoret för högre ordningar. I sektion tre skriver vi Bohr-Sommerfelds kvantiseringsvillkor på ett annorlunda sätt med hjälp av den så kallade apsidvinkeln (definierad i samma sektion) för motsvarande klassiska rörelse, vi visar också hur mycket detta underlättar beräkningar av energiegenvärden för väteatomen och den isotropa tredimensionella harmoniska oscillatorn. I sektion fyra tittar vi på en såpbubbla begränsad till området 0≤φ≤β för vilket vi härleder ett uttryck för dess (vinkel)egenfrekvenser. Här ger vi också en proposition angående parametrarna l och m tillhörande den associerade Legendreekvationen.
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Bryson, Joshua A. "Soap Bubbles and Solid Spheres: Collisions and Interactions." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3016.

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Under the right conditions, a moving sphere may successfully enter, and leave, a soap bubble without rupturing that bubble. The physics behind this phenomena are not well understood, nor the limiting factors (such as sphere size, speed, etc.). This work, investigating this phenomenon using high speed photography, has produced several results which are presented. First, several distinct regimes, noted while photographing the interactions between the spheres and the bubbles, are classified and discussed. Next a probabilistic examination of the soap bubbles rupture by the moving spheres is presented. Then a conjecture for the limiting sphere sizes and speeds is presented. And finally some interesting phenomena, noted in the course of this investigation, are presented and discussed.
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Cooperstein, Shana. "BLOWING BUBBLES, BURSTING BULLES: AN ANALYSIS OF MANET'S BOY BLOWING BUBBLES AND THE POLITICIZATION OF HOMO BULLA." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/216764.

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Art History
M.A.
This paper analyzes the political dimensions surrounding visual and literary allusions to soap bubbles. Traditionally, iconographic studies consider soap bubbles within the history of northern Baroque vanitas, attaching to bubbles notions of ephemerality and transience. Building on these interpretations, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French artists and writers created a complex metaphor for soap bubbles that relied on their impermanence and fragility, as well as their illusory nature. By coupling the earliest conceptual meanings of soap bubbles with their almost imperceptible formal properties, the bubble blower came to symbolize deceivers, or figures creating illusions or delusions. Eventually, this transformed vanitas symbolism became harnessed to political critiques and representative of chimerical assertions of papal authority, calumny, and false promises of liberal reform. I not only describe the alternative meanings associated with soap bubbles in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century France, but also I situate Edouard Manet's Les Bulles de savon (1867) within this trajectory. While most scholars interpret Manet's painting and accompanying prints as a continuation of, and legacy to, the Dutch vanitas tradition, I illustrate how the artistic and political milieu in which Manet worked mirrored earlier criticisms employing allusions to bubbles.
Temple University--Theses
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Lang, Rostislav. "Návrh a výpočet membránové konstrukce zastřešení stadionu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226463.

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This diploma thesis deals with problem of design and calculation of membrane structure of stadium roof. This is a complex engineering problem, which includes many partial problems: finding of initial form of membrane, statically and architecturally suitable arrangement of catenaries, economical solution of boundary conditions (foundations). All components affect each other and cannot be dealt without mutual coordination. It always greatly depends on the experience and intuition of engineer who design such structure. Task which cannot be resolved according to the theory of the first order. Equilibrium forces on the deformed structure, which in many projected structures gives satisfactory results, did not correspond to reality. It is therefore necessary to consider equilibrium of forces on the deformed structure according to the theory of large deformations. Diploma thesis was entered with regard to the intention of the companies Ing. Software Dlubal s.r.o. and FEM consulting s.r.o., working together to develop software RFEM. These companies plan to complement this program system with a module MEMBRANE for searching of initial shapes of membrane structures. This work is a contribution to the creation of this module.
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Shen, Yun Pei, and 沈元培. "Measurement of Soap Bubble Collapse Flow Using Particle Image Velocimetry." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73635796328140965250.

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碩士
國立海洋大學
系統工程暨造船學系
91
The highly transient, soap bubble collapse flow is measured using the Color Particle Image Velocimetry method. A soap bubble of volume 60 cm3, diameter 4.86 cm, is filled with smoke. A spike controlled by a synchronized signal of the color PIV is used to pierce and break the soap bubble. The color particle image velocimetry method and corresponding image process method are used to analyze the soap bubble collapse flow. Different stages of the soap bubble collapse flow are clearly presented. It is found that the bubble collapse generates shock waves which induce several supersonic jets around the bubble.
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Guo, Siao-Hao, and 郭孝豪. "On the Existence of Soap Bubbles in the Cylinder." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14805628564555306897.

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碩士
臺灣大學
數學研究所
98
Mathematically, the existence of soap bubbles in the cylinder is the existence of a constant mean curvature surface which is perpendicular to the wall on boundary. In this article, we use the method of minimizing area with fixed volume to solve the problem.
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Books on the topic "Soap bubble"

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Simon, Seymour. Soap bubble magic. New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard, 1985.

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ill, Fiammenghi Gioia, ed. The great soap-bubble ride. Mahwah, N.J: Troll Associates, 1986.

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Barber, Jacqueline. Bubble festival: Presenting bubble activities in a learning station format. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, 1994.

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David, Stein, ed. The unbelievable bubble book. Palo Alto, Calif: Klutz Press, 1987.

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Barber, Jacqueline. Bubble festival: Presenting bubble activities in a learning station format. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, 1994.

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Satori, Paul. Inside the soap bubble, and other stories. Princeton, NJ: Xlibris Corp., 1998.

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Barber, Jacqueline. Bubble festival: Presenting bubble activities in a learning station format : grades kindergarten to 6 : [teacher's guide]. Berkeley, CA: Great Explorations in Math and Science (GEMS), Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California at Berkeley, 1992.

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Barber, Jacqueline. Bubble-ology. Berkeley, Calif: UGreat Explorations in Math and Science (GEMS), University of California, 1989.

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Leslie, Johnstone, and Shaw Simon ill, eds. The ultimate bubble book: Soapy science fun. New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 2003.

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Making natural liquid soaps: Herbal shower gels, conditioning shampoos, moisturizing hand soaps, luxurious bubble baths, and more--. Pownal, VT: Storey Books, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soap bubble"

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Fischer, P., C. H. Bruneau, and Y. L. Xiong. "Storm in a Soap Bubble." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 273–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29130-7_47.

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Kubo, Yuki, Hirobumi Tomita, Shuta Nakamae, Takayuki Hoshi, and Yoichi Ochiai. "Bubble Clouds: 3D Display Composed of Soap Bubble Cluster." In Entertainment Computing – ICEC 2017, 14–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66715-7_2.

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Guckenheimer, Jean. "Singularities in Soap-Bubble-Like and Soap-Film-Like Surfaces." In Geometric Measure Theory and Minimal Surfaces, 155–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10970-6_4.

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Morgan, Frank. "The Space of Planar Soap Bubble Clusters." In Imagine Math 6, 135–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93949-0_12.

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Yudin, Andrey. "Soap Bubble Appearance and Small Bowel Feces Sign." In Metaphorical Signs in Computed Tomography of Chest and Abdomen, 159. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04013-4_80.

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Yamamoto, H., D. Igra, and Kazuyoshi Takayama. "A Summary of Shock/Soap Bubble Interactions Performed at the SWRC, Tohoku University." In 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves 2, 1303–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16838-8_82.

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Emmer, Michele. "Architecture and Mathematics: Soap Bubbles and Soap Films." In Architecture and Mathematics from Antiquity to the Future, 449–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00143-2_30.

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Helgesen, G., and Arne T. Skjeltorp. "Soap Bubbles – A Simple Model System for Solids." In Random Fluctuations and Pattern Growth: Experiments and Models, 147–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2653-0_26.

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Emmer, Michele. "From Soap Bubbles to Fields Medals: An Exhibition." In Imagine Math 7, 45–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42653-8_4.

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Emmer, Michele. "Soap films and soap bubbles: from Plateau to the olympic swimming pool in Beijing." In Mathknow, 119–29. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1122-9_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soap bubble"

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Kanda, Tetsushi, Yuichi Murai, Yuji Tasaka, and Yasushi Takeda. "Dynamics and Optics of Bubble Tracking Velocimetry for Airflow Measurement." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37036.

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Availability of particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) that is applied to movie images of soap bubbles in airflow is investigated experimentally. This study is positioned as a basic research for measuring environmental flow with a large spatial scale, such as flows around building, trees, and near-ground airflow boundary layer. Instead of solid fine particles, soap bubbles are used as the airflow tracer for reducing environmental impact. Typical bubble size provided by the present bubble generator is controlled around 20mm, at which the bubbles obviously have relative velocity to the airflow. We report three topics on the bubble tracking velocimetry (BTV) in this paper: 1) optics of bubble-imaging for quantitative visualization, and application to 3-D visualization using color illumination, 2) theoretical estimation of bubble’s relative velocity to airflow based on an equation of bubble’s translational motion, 3) comparison of velocity vector field obtained by the BTV with that from cross-correlation PIV applied for smoke image. For the latter two topics, airflow around a NACA airfoil is chosen as the target of BTV measurement since it causes significant slip motion of soap bubbles from the airflow that accompanies shear rate, convective acceleration, pressure gradient, and separation.
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Ramasamy, Suresh, and Ross L. Hatton. "Soap-bubble optimization of gaits." In 2016 IEEE 55th Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2016.7798407.

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Gil, Sanghyeon, Yunji Seok, Kiyeol Park, Jaeseok Yoo, and Seongah Chin. "Soap film flow and thickness for soap bubble rendering." In VRST '19: 25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3359996.3364716.

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Bai, Xiao-Dan, and Jing Liu. "Bubble Based Micro/Nano Fabrication Method." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21246.

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Micro/nano structures, especially those in one dimensional, such as nano wires, are commonly used building blocks for the bottom-up assembly of electronic, photonic or mechanical devices. However, their fabrications are generally limited to the expensive equipments and methods capable of only working in an extremely small space. A big challenge facing the current scientific society is to overcome this barrier and build up a bridge between the macroscopic manipulation/observation and the fabrication in small world. Here, we proposed a new conceptual fabrication method, which can easily be implemented to synthesize, etch and construct micro or nano structures through manipulating the large scale bubbles composed of specific chemical compounds. The core of the method lies in the chemical reaction occurring at the interfaces between two or more soap bubbles. A surprisingly unique virtue of the bubble is that it can have a rather large diameter however an extremely small membrane thickness, whose smallest size even reaches nano scale. Therefore, the chemical reaction and synthesis occurred in the common boundary of such contacting bubbles would lead to products with very small size. Most important of all, all these were achieved via a much easy and straightforward way. To better understand the physical picture of the new method, the principle and mechanism for the bubble based fabrication process were interpreted. Several fundamental equations for characterizing the bubbles were proposed and preliminarily discussed. As the first trial to demonstrate the new concept, several typical micro structures were successfully fabricated in our lab. Particularly, a micro wire which can be used as tiny temperature sensor was made and tested. Being flexible, easily controllable and observable, environmentally friend and extremely low in cost, the present method is expected to be a significant technical route for making micro/nano structures in the near future. It also indicated for the first time that blowing soap bubbles means not just funny but also opens a new world for micro/nano fabrication.
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Harris, Daniel M., Giuseppe Pucci, Victor Prost, Julio Quintela Casal, and John W. M. Bush. "Video: The merger of a bubble and a soap film." In 68th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics. American Physical Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/aps.dfd.2015.gfm.v0087.

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Szeto, K. Y. "Evolution of soap froth from an initial bubble crystal state to the scaling state." In Stochastic dynamics and pattern formation in biological systems. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.59943.

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Lv, Wei, Huai-chun Zhou, and Jin-rong Zhu. "Thickness measurement of full field soap bubble film in real time based on large lateral shearing displacement interferometry." In THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES FOR MULTIPHASE FLOWS. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694708.

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Liu, Jing, and Yang Yang. "Cryogenic and Fluidic Ways Lead to Low Cost Micro/Nano Devices." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2009-82143.

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Building systems as compactly as possible has been a major theme in modern science and engineering practices. However, such enthusiastic endeavor often encounters big troubles due to high cost and complexity of the process it involves. Part of the reasons comes from the methodology itself, the fabrication, designing and characterization procedure etc. Among various disciplines to making micro/nano object, those enabled from the thermal and hydrodynamic science plays a rather important role. In this article, we will illustrate a cryogenic way for realizing a group of different micro/nano devices which can be implemented as mechanical, hydraulic, electrical, or optical functional units. The basic principle of the method lies in the formation of ice crystals in small area, from which micro/nano aqueous objects or signals transmitting across them can be blocked, manipulated and analyzed. In this way, a series of micro/nano devices such as freeze tweezer, ice valve, freeze-thaw pump, electrical or optical signal switch and micro thermal analyzer etc. can be developed via a rather simple and low cost way. As examples, some latest advancement made in the authors’ lab will be reviewed. Their innovative applications in a wide variety of micro/nano engineering fields will be discussed. Further, to illustrate the low cost way to directly manufacture micro/nano objects, we will explain a bubble fabrication method whose basic principle lies in the chemical reaction occurring at the fluidic interfaces between two or more soap adjacent bubbles. A unique virtue of the bubble is that it can have a rather huge diameter however an extremely small membrane thickness, whose smallest size can even reach nano scale. Therefore, the administrated chemical reaction in the common interface of the contacting bubbles would lead to products with extremely small size. Particularly, all these results were achieved via a rather straightforward way. The bubble builds up a bridge between the macroscopic manipulation/observation and the fabrication in small world. Several typical micro structures as fabricated in the lab will be illustrated. As a flexible, easily controllable, and low cost method, the bubble fabrication can possibly be developed as a routine strategy for making micro/nano structures in the near future.
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Sylvester, Axel, Tanja Döring, and Albrecht Schmidt. "Liquids, smoke, and soap bubbles." In the fourth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1709886.1709941.

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Eppstein, David. "The graphs of planar soap bubbles." In the 29th annual symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2462356.2462370.

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