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1

Svensson, Jimmy. "Design of a core router using the SoCBUS on-chip network." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2645.

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The evolving technology has over the past decade contributed to a bandwidth explosion on the Internet. This makes it interesting to look at the development of the workhorses of the Internet, the core routers. The main objective of this project is to develop a 16 port gigabit core router architecture using intellectual property (IP) blocks and a SoCBUS on-chip interconnection network.

The router architecture will be evaluated by making simulations using the SoCBUS simulation environment. Some changes will be made to the current simulator to make the simulations of the core router more realistic. By studying the SoCBUS network load the bottlenecks of the architecture can be found. Changes to the router design and SoCBUS architecture will be made in order to boost the performance of the router.

The router developed in this project can under normal traffic conditions handle a throughput of 16x10Gbit/s without dropping packets. This core router is good enough to compete with the top of the line single-chip core routers on the market today. The advantage of this architecture compared to others is that it is very flexible when it comes too adding new functionality. The general on-chip network also reduces the design time of this system.

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Ferm, Daniel. "Design of a Gigabit Router Packet Buffer using DDR SDRAM Memory." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6148.

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The computer engineering department at Linköping University has a research project which investigates the use of an on-chip network in a router. There has been an implementation of it in a FPGA and for this router there is a need for buffer memory. This thesis extends the router design with a DDR memory controller which uses the features provided by the Virtex-II FPGA family.

The thesis shows that by carefully scheduling the DDR SDRAM memory high volume transfers are possible and the memory can be used quite effciently despite its rather complex interface.

The DDR memory controller developed is part of a packet buffer module which is integrated and tested with a previous, slightly modifed, FPGA based router design. The performance of this router is investigated using real network interfaces and due to the poor network performance of desktop computers special hardware is developed for this purpose.

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Wallin, Joakim. "Design and Implementation of a Traffic Model and a Stimuli Generator for OCN SoCBUS Architecture." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2189.

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The purpose of this report is to implement and evaluate parts of the simulation software used in the SoCBUS project. In order to complete and evaluate the entire software package, a traffic model and a stimuli generator must be implemented. They are implemented and evaluated together with the entire simulator software. The purpose of the Traffic model is to model communication traffic as good and descriptive as possible. The output of the Traffic model is called a test case, which works as input for the Stimuli generator. The Stimuli generator computes and creates an event list for the Simulator. This report will investigate and motivate the presented traffic model and stimuli generator in detail. The simulator software is then tested with two separate test cases in order to investigate if the simulator software works properly. The results are promising and the simulator software behaves as expected.

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Borslehag, Tobias. "Implementation of a Gigabit IP router on an FPGA platform." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5186.

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The computer engineering group at Linköping University has parts of their research dedicated to networks-on-chip and components used in network components and terminals. This research has among others resulted in the SoCBUS NOC and a flow based network protocol processor. The main objective of this project was to integrate these components into an IP router with two or more Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.

A working system has been designed and found working. It consists of three main components, the input module, the output module and a packet buffer. Due to the time constraint and the size of the project the packet buffer could not be designed to be as efficient as possible, thus reducing the overall performance. The SoCBUS also has negative impact on performance, although this could probably be reduced with a revised system design. If such a project is carried out it could use the input and output modules from this project, which connect to SoCBUS and can easily be integrated with other packet buffers and system designs.

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Lindberg, Martin. "Socibuy." Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Computer Science, Physics and Mathematics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-6777.

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Privat annonsering har flyttats från dagspress till nätet vilket har bidragit till bättre sökfunktioner och rikare beskrivning. Då tiden vi spenderar på nätet ökar så öppnar det för att kunna kommunicera i realtid med användare som är online. Tyvärr finns det ingen bra tjänst idag för att kunna kommunicera på något annats sätt än telefon och e-mail.

För att skapa ett rikare sätt att kommunicera så skapade jag denna tjänst som gör det möjligt för användare att föra olika konversationer. För att öka säkerhet mellan både säljare och köpare har det skapats betygsättning och att användare registrerar personuppgifter för kontroll av den andra parten. Detta arbete har varit av stort eget intresse för att öka kommunikationsmöjligheterna mellan människor.

De tekniker som jag använt har bestått av PHP ramverket Codeigniter som bygger på MVC. För presentation har jag jobbat mycket med jQuery och CSS för att skapa de effekter som jag velat åstadkomma. För lagning har jag använt MySQL. Resultatet blev en sida som är en annonssida med den funktionalitet som en Community har.

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Marsden, Rurik Miles. "Coloniality in the sociable weaver Philetairus socius." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324424.

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7

Peñafiel, Pilar, and Ricardo Ávalos. "Socks Lab." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/147792.

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TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN MARKETING
Pilar Peñafiel [Parte I], Ricardo Ávalos [Parte II]
Existe un tiempo limitado para reflejar y representar el estilo personal. La moda se ha vuelto una forma de representarse e individualizarse y los accesorios dentro del vestuario de las personas han tomado cada vez más protagonismo, ya que la gente busca diferenciarse y expresarse a través de los pequeños detalles como la corbata, lentes, colleras, cinturón e incluso relojes. Hoy el mundo corporativo exige en su mayoría atenerse a un código de vestimenta bastante acotado, por lo que los accesorios se han convertido en modos de individualizarse. Es por esto que cada vez más en lugares de todo el mundo se ha visto un crecimiento en el uso de accesorios anteriormente nombrados, viéndose desarrolladas cada vez más de estas categorías, partiendo por la categoría de relojería, corbatería, cinturones, lentes son categorías ya maduras con gran cantidad de actores participantes y donde el precio promedio se ha visto incrementado durante los años gracias a la innovación tanto en materiales de producción como en diseño. Algo similar se espera por parte de la categoría de los calcetines, si bien esta categoría representa un mercado maduro, que durante muchos años no creció y la mayor innovación fue de parte de las marcas deportivas desarrollando calcetines distintos por tipo de deporte (ejemplo Running y Fútbol). Finalmente se crea una nueva subcategoría que remece esta categoría con baja innovación e involucramiento por parte de los consumidores. En base a esta oportunidad y al fanatismo por esta prenda por parte de Ricardo, funda su propia empresa y crea la marca Socks Lab (que viene de Laboratorio de Calcetines) donde se busca desarrollar distintos tipos de calcetines para las personas de hoy enfocado en crear diseños lúdicos y entretenidos con elementos del día a día o elementos icónicos. Socks Lab ofrece la oportunidad de realizar un statement sutil de su personalidad y de diferenciarse del resto ofreciendo un producto de consumo masivo con diseños únicos diseñados en Chile. Socks Lab permite a las personas reflejar su estilo e individualidad a través de un producto innovador, con diseños creativos. Es una invitación a dejar los calcetines aburridos y atreverse a impresionar a colegas y amigos. En este Plan de Marketing abordaremos la subcategoría de los calcetines con diseño con principal enfoque en el primer año de lanzamiento de la marca en Chile, sus canales de distribución a desarrollar, producto y desarrollo comunicacional.
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Rusche, Angelika. "Der Sockel : typologische und ikonographische Studien am Beispiel von Personendenkmälern der Berliner Bildhauerschule /." Witterschlick bei Bonn : M. Wehle, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355206182.

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Rat, Margaux Emilie Therese. "Dominance, social organisation and cooperation in the sociable weaver (Philetairus socius)." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16714.

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Sociality and cooperation are universal features of life, yet cooperative societies are highly vulnerable to conflicts-of-interests which may lead to societal collapse. Dominance may function as a central mechanism behind the maintenance of cooperative societies, because it may reduce conflict by the establishment of hierarchies, and may act in concert with kin selection, enforcement or signalling mechanisms to promote cooperation. Yet, the significance of dominance in the evolutionary routes that maintain cooperation remains poorly understood (Chapter 1). Sociable weavers Philetairus socius are highly social, cooperative passerines. The species is particularly prone to conflicts because of their year-round coloniality and thus year round sharing of resources. Using extensive field-data on individual behaviour, I examine in this thesis whether dominance may mitigate conflict and maintain cooperation, and how it may inform our understanding of the evolutionary mechanisms underlying cooperation. In Chapter2, I investigate whether hierarchies and phenotypic traits allowing the assessment of social status may have evolved to mediate conflicts. I show that weavers establish ordered hierarchies within colonies and that the size of a melanin-based plumage trait, the black bib, is correlated to social status. In Chapter 3, experimental manipulation supports my proposition of a status signalling function of the bib. In Chapter 4, I investigate the benefits of achieving high social status and whether these are shared with relatives through nepotism. Both dominants and their offspring gain enhanced access to resources. Dominants had more access to breeding positions, although this was not reflected by increased reproductive success. In Chapter 5, I explore how dominance and kinship predict individual cooperativeness to three tasks, nestling provisioning, nest construction and predator mobbing. I find that both explain variation in cooperativeness, yet some results follow opposite directions, revealing multiple routes to cooperation. Finally, in Chapter 6, I examine how dominance and kinship structure weavers' social network and whether network position are linked to cooperativeness. Social network analyses reveal that more central birds are more, related, dominant and cooperative. Chapter 7 concludes that dominance acts in concert with kinship to promote the societal lifestyle of sociable weavers highlighting the potential significance of dominance in the evolution of cooperation.
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Borges, Marcelo Eduardo. "Insetos Socias como sistemas complexos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/32106.

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Resumo: Investigacoes sobre organismos sociais como sistemas complexos, juntamente a aplicacao da teoria de redes sociais para compreensao de padroes comportamentais, vem ganhando grande espaco dentro da biologia nos ultimos anos. Neste trabalho, analisamos caracteristicas estruturais das redes de interacao social em colonias de formigas da especie Odontomachus chelifer. Estas caracteristicas foram investigadas de acordo com os avancos mais recentes na teoria de grafos embasada pela metodologia de analise de redes sociais. Duas colonias com rainhas foram coletadas entre marco e abril de 2011 na cidade de Curitiba, Parana. Apos a coleta, as colonias foram mantidas em ninhos artificiais de gesso e aclimatadas por 3 semanas antes das observacoes. As interacoes de limpeza social e comportamentos agonisticos de dominancia, assim como os pares de individuos que interagiram, foram registrados para ambas colonias em um total de 20 horas de observacao. A partir destes dados, tres sociogramas foram construidos para cada colonia: i) rede total de interacoes, ii) rede de limpeza social e iii) rede de interacoes de dominancia. As analises corresponderam a caracterizacao de metricas basicas das redes, sua distribuicao de graus e evolucao das metricas ao longo do gradiente temporal. O tamanho da rede, numero de interacoes e conectancia variaram de acordo com cada colonia. O caminho minimo medio e o coeficiente de agrupamento nao diferiram do esperado para redes aleatorias, de modo que as redes nao apresentaram caracteristica de mundo pequeno. A distribuicao de graus assemelha-se ao esperado para redes aleatorias, sendo diferente de um padrao livre-deescala ou larga-escala. Ela foi caracterizada como heterogenea, decrescente e enviesada para a direita. Padroes semelhantes ja foram relatados para outras redes de interacao em insetos sociais e podem conferir vantagens adaptativas para o funcionamento da colonia. O crescimento do numero de vertices ao longo do tempo foi bem descrito por uma lei de potencia, e as caracteristicas estruturais variaram consideravelmente de acordo com o gradiente temporal. Um maior numero de estudos sobre a estrutura e dinamica da redes de interacoes sociais em formigas podem ser de grande contribuicao para o estudo de fenomenos complexos, assim como oferecer novas maneiras de se compreender a ecologia comportamental e o impacto da estrutura social em processos evolutivos.
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Portilla, Irujo Maria Fe, Caceres Gabriela Rios, Rojas Daniela Andrea Vargas, and Vasquez Luz Andrea Zeña. "Campaña Techo Perú: programa de socios." Bachelor's thesis, PE, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16426.

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En el Perú, las organizaciones sin fines de lucro dedicadas al desarrollo de comunidades no son consideradas entidades que solucionan temas de urgencia para nuestro país; y consecuencia de ello es el nivel de afiliados a donaciones mensuales. Es por ello que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal la captación de potenciales aportantes en el programa de socios de Techo Perú, una organización sin fines de lucro a nivel internacional la cual busca el desarrollo de comunidades, y tiene el programa de socios, el cual actualmente no cuenta con un número de registrados óptimo. Mediante la investigación se demuestran las causas por las cuales dicho programa no tiene acogida en personas naturales del NSE AB residentes en Lima, Perú. Es por ello que a través de entrevistas y encuestas realizadas se identifican ciertos insights, los cuales dirigen las rutas a seguir para crear estrategias efectivas para el aumento de socios. Al encontrar un posicionamiento errado de la organización, se busca contar la historia de un caso real que pueda demostrar las etapas de cada una de las donaciones volviendo tangibles las donaciones y generando soluciones en diferentes comunidades del país.
In Peru, non-profit organizations dedicated to the development of communities are not perceived as entities that solve urgent issues for the country. A consequence of this is the low amount of people who have pledged to donate monthly through them. The main objective of this investigation is to find methods to attract more potential donors via the Associate Program of Techo Peru, an international non-profit organization dedicated to the development of low-income communities. The organization's Associate Program does not count with an optimal number of registered donors to this date. This investigation determines the reasons behind the low reach of the program amongst the AB economic class in Lima, Peru. The investigation uses interviews and surveys which identify a number of insights that lead to the creation of effective strategies to increase the number of associates. After determining that the positioning of the organization is misguided, the investigation determines that by telling stories of real cases that showcase the stages of each donation and how they become tangible in actual communities, generating actual solutions to problems in actual communities in the country, the organization can attract more donors.
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Carreño, Colchado Ana Maria, Medina Miller Arturo Guillermo, Baez Gloria Luana Hurtado, and de la Cruz Renzo Morán. "Proyecto Empresarial Urban Socks." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623072.

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Urban Socks consists of a simple and at the same time a novel idea in the Peruvian market: the making and marketing of colorful and extravagant socks with high quality designs for the male segment. The acquisition of these items will be through the brand website and will be delivered to the home addresses of the clients, in a period of no longer than 48 hours in Lima and 96 hours in the provinces. The income of Urban Socks will be through the sale of three presentations items: one pair at 29 PEN, three pairs at 59 PEN and six pairs at 99 PEN. For the first year, a total sale of 32,000 pairs of socks is estimated, corresponding to 630,198 PEN of the said income. Urban Socks will develop a digital marketing strategy that will allow the brand to have an active presence in search engines, such as the website and social networks. Additionally, these efforts will be along with digital advertising actions, as well as the management of public relations to have interviews and press releases in different media, such as getting influencers. And to develop and retain customers, promotions will be given in the first and second year. As of the third year, social responsibility campaigns will be carried out as donations. The investment of this project amounts to about 130,000 PEN, which covers the production of the items, and also the administrative, operating, selling and payroll costs.
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Guillot, François Mansy Jean-Louis. "Géochronologie des socles alpins internes implications géodynamiques /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/998.

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Reproduction de : Habilitation à diriger des recherches : Sciences naturelles : Lille 1 : 2005.
N° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 456. Textes en français et en anglais. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 207-210.
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Rubner, Daniel. ""Solvat socius" statt "caveat creditor"? : Zur Haftung des GmbH-Gesellschafters wegen sog. existenzvernichtenden Eingriffs /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013319637&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Lemos, Patrícia Filipa Pacheco Antunes. "(IN)Fertilidade e representações socias do corpo feminino." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14953.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Sociedade, Risco e Saúde
A capacidade de gerar uma vida requer um estado de saúde reprodutiva favorável mas o conceito de "corpo" forma-se num contexto social e cultural pelo que a sua representação é influenciada pelos discursos e práticas sociais envolventes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar como se constrói a representação do corpo feminino e de que forma esta condiciona os comportamentos das mulheres no âmbito da gestão da sua fertilidade e saúde reprodutiva. Com recurso a entrevistas em profundidade, levámos 15 mulheres a reconstituirem o seu percurso de vida fértil, para o analisar à luz dos conceitos de representação social e da auto-objectificação. Avaliámos o grau de conhecimento geral, o relacionamento com o corpo, a qualidade e a origem da informação recebida sobre a fertilidade e os fatores que nela interferem. Os resultados demonstraram que a auto-objetificação e os processos de distorção perpetuados pelo senso-comum criam distância entre a mulher e o entendimento do seu corpo físico. A iliteracia corporal apresenta-se como um duplo obstáculo à fecundidade: primeiramente, porque resulta no desconhecimento do funcionamento do ciclo menstrual e da janela fértil; depois, porque não permite às mulheres reconhecer os fatores de risco que interferem na sua capacidade reprodutiva e fertilidade.
The ability to conceive requires a favourable state of reproductive health but the concept of one's body is structured in a social and cultural context whereby its representation is influenced by social discourses and practices. The main goal of this study was to analyse how social representations of women's bodies are built and how they determine womens' behaviours towards their fertility and reproductive health management. Using depth interviews, we asked 15 women to recall and go through their past fertile years, analysing then their trajectories in the light of social representations and self-objectification concepts. General knowledge, body awareness, quality and sources of information on fertility and its risk factors were assessed. The results demonstrated that self-objectification and common sense distortions contribute to alienate women from their bodies. Body iliteracy presents itself as a double disadvantage concerning fertility purposes: firstly, because it leads to a general lack of knowledge concerning the menstrual cycle and the fertile window; secondly, because it doesn't allow women to acknowledge the risk factors that influence their reproductive health and fertility
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Greuel, Janine. "Foraging ecology of Naja nivea and Dispholidus typus." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7879.

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Magister Scientiae (Biodiversity and Conservation Biology) - MSc (Biodiv and Cons Biol)
It is widely reported that snakes can be major predators of avian nests, but the use of a single avian prey type by competing species has rarely been examined. This study aimed to investigate predation of a single food resource by the sympatric snakes Naja nivea and Dispholidus typus. Specifically, I aimed to 1) identify factors influencing snake presence in sociable weaver colonies and 2) quantify snake predation and potential differences in the consumption of prey by the two competing snakes. I used repeated visual surveys of sociable weavers to obtain presence-absence data of cape cobra and boomslang in sociable weaver colonies over an entire breeding season. I related the presence-absence data of the two snake species to spatially- and temporally-variable factors using principal component analyses (PCA) and multiple logistic regression analyses. The presence of snakes in sociable weaver colonies is primarily influenced by temporal factors, but spatial factors also play a role.
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Marais, Michael. "The effects of colony dynamics and climate on a declining population of sociable weavers, Phlietairus Socius." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4755.

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Paquet, Matthieu. "Effet maternels et compromis évolutifs chez une espèce à reproduction coopérative, le Républicain social (Philetairus socius)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20259/document.

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Maximiser le nombre de copies de gènes transmises aux générations suivantes implique une série de compromis. Chez les espèces à reproduction coopérative, des individus ne se reproduisent pas mais participent aux soins des jeunes d'autres individus reproducteurs. Ces assistants sont particulièrement intéressants dans le contexte des traits d'histoire de vie car ils forment un environnement prédictible favorable pour la reproduction, et leur présence peut aussi influencer les compromis évolutifs chez les reproducteurs. Un compromis évolutif majeur mais sous-étudié dans le cadre de la reproduction coopérative est l'allocation maternelle notamment via des effets maternels qui sont des modifications épigénétiques du phénotype de la descendance. Nous avons étudié l'existence d'effets maternels associés à la présence d'assistants et leurs possibles conséquences sur les femelles et leurs descendants chez un oiseau colonial et coopératif du sud de l'Afrique, le Républicain social Philetairus socius. Nos résultats montrent que les femelles pondent des œufs plus légers en présence d'assistants et que ces œufs sont moins concentrés en corticostérone et testostérone. Nos résultats montent aussi une plus grande probabilité de survie pour les femelles se reproduisant en groupe pouvant être en partie due à leur plus faible investissement dans les œufs. De plus, l'étude de la température dans les nids en fonction de la taille des groupes a permis de suggérer d'autres bénéfices pour les parents et assistants, en particulier via une réduction des coûts de thermorégulation qui pourrait aussi permettre de garder de l'énergie pour la survie. Pour comprendre les conséquences de la présence d'assistants et de l'allocation différentielle pour les poussins, une expérience d'adoption croisée a été réalisée. Elle a révélé que les œufs pondus par les femelles avec plus d'assistants produisent des poussins qui quémandent moins, montrant que des effets maternels pourraient influencer le comportement des poussins. Enfin nous avons étudié la survie des poussins après l'envol à l'aide d'analyses de captures recaptures et avons trouvé de manière surprenante que les poussins à l'envol ont une probabilité de survie plus faible lorsqu'ils sont élevés présence d'assistants. Ces résultats dans leur ensemble démontrent l'importance d'étudier les effets maternels chez les espèces coopératives et ouvrent de nombreuses perspectives de recherche sur les conflits familiaux et de compromis évolutifs associés à la présence d'assistants
Maximizing of the number copies of genes that are transmitted to the next generations involves a series of tradeoffs. In cooperatively breeding species some sexually mature individuals do not breed but instead help other individuals to raise their offspring. These helpers are particularly interesting in a life history context as they create a predictably favorable breeding environment and their presence can thus influence evolutionary trade-offs. A major evolutionary trade-off that is often neglected in studies on cooperative breeding is maternal allocation, notably through maternal effects that are epigenetic modifications of offspring phenotype. Here we investigate whether there are maternal effects induced by the presence of helpers and their possible consequences on females and their offspring in a colonial cooperative breeder of southern Africa, the sociable weaver Philetairus socius. Our results show that females lay smaller eggs in the presence of helpers and in addition these eggs have lower corticosterone and testosterone concentrations. Our results also show a higher survival probability of females breeding in groups, which may be partially due to their lower investment in eggs. In addition, a study of roosting chamber temperatures in relation to group size suggests further benefits for parents and helpers, particularly through lower costs of thermoregulation that could also allow energy savings for survival. To start understanding the consequences of helpers presence and differential maternal allocation for offspring we conducted a cross fostering experiment. Our results show that eggs produced by females breeding in larger groups produce chicks that beg at a lower rate, showing that maternal effects may influence chicks' behavior. Finally, we investigated post-fledging survival through capture-recapture analyses and, surprisingly, found that fledglings have a lower survival probability when raised with helpers. Taken together, these results demonstrate the importance of studying maternal effects on cooperative breeders and open several research prospects on family conflicts and life history trade-offs according to the presence of helpers
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Nave, Pedro Eduardo Proença. "O propósito da violência em Richard Wright: os casos de uncle Tom's children e native son." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/1756.

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O tema desta dissertação centra-se na problemática do racismo e na sua relação com a literatura de intervenção. O nome de Richard Wright surge precisamente neste contexto, visto tratar-se de um autor afro-americano que sofreu com as injustiças do racismo desde a sua infância e que tentou lutar para que esta situação se alterasse através das suas obras literárias. O propósito desta dissertação é o de provar que as cenas de violência que Wright incluía nas suas produções literárias não eram inócuas e que serviam um objectivo bem claro.
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MENDOZA, CRUZ STEPHANIE. "LA IMPORTANCIA DEL CONOCIMIENTO DE LAS REGLAS DE ORIGEN DEL TRATADO DE LIBRE COMERCIO DE AMÉRICA DEL NORTE PARA EMPRESAS MEXICANAS QUE REALIZAN OPERACIONES DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR ENTRE LOS PAÍSES MIEMBROS." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/98810.

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Las empresas durante el desarrollo de sus proyectos buscan que el costo que les genera cada una de las etapas del mismo sea en menor cantidad posible, sin que la calidad y logro del mismo sea afectado. Ejemplo de ello, es cuando empresas mexicanas amparan sus operaciones de comercio exterior bajo trato arancelario preferencial, para así, disminuir el pago de aranceles correspondientes a sus operaciones. Sabemos que el trato arancelario preferencial mayormente utilizado por las empresas mexicanas es el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, en adelante (TLCAN), debido a que Estados Unidos y Canadá (países miembros de este tratado con México), son los socios comerciales más importantes del país. Por lo que las operaciones de comercio exterior que desean ser amparadas bajo este tratado, deben cumplir con una serie de requisitos y lineamientos, de manera que esto nos refiere a las reglas de origen del TLCAN, mismas que determinan de manera muy precisa si se cumple con el requisito de origen. Sin embargo, el cumplimiento de una regla de origen puede generar confusión si no se conoce la correcta interpretación de las mismas y cuáles son las disposiciones que llevan de la mano a estas reglas, para en su conjunto una operación de comercio exterior cumpla con el carácter de originario del tratado y así poder gozar de los beneficios que este ofrece. El objetivo de este proyecto es responder al siguiente cuestionamiento: ¿Qué importancia tienen las reglas de origen del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte en las operaciones de comercio exterior de las empresas mexicanas con los países miembros? Se espera que esta investigación sea de gran ayuda para quien realiza o desea realizar operaciones de comercio exterior en México con Estados Unidos y Canadá.
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Copeland, Emily. "Life history response to infection and the potential for dishonest signals in the ground cricket, Allonemobius socius." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5176.

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In order to maximize fitness, individuals must partition their limited resources among competing physiological processes, creating negative statistical associations between processes known as "life-history trade-offs". Evidence indicates that individuals tend to decrease their reproductive investment when confronted with a significant immunological challenge in order to increase investment in immune defense. This trade-off is often accompanied by a significant decrease in the sexual signal, which provides an honest signal of the male's infection status to potential mates. However, if individual residual reproductive value is low, they may instead increase their reproductive investment to maximize reproductive success before the end of their life (a.k.a. terminal investment). Here, we investigate the potential for terminal investment in the ground cricket Allonemobius socius by inoculating males with varying dosages of an immune challenge. We predicted that both high dose and advanced male age would induce terminal investment. Furthermore, we predicted that terminally investing males would produce a dishonest signal by increasing their signaling effort. We found that upon infection We found that upon infection, young males and old males differentially alter their reproductive strategy. Young males exhibited the classic deceleration of reproductive effort. However, old males increased their calling song energetics and decreased their parental investment (nuptial gift size), suggesting that old males are dishonestly signaling their condition to the female.
M.S.
Masters
Biology
Sciences
Biology
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22

Nilsson, Emelie. "DMA Controller for LEON3 SoC:s Using AMBA." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93687.

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A DMA Controller can offload a processor tremendously. A memory copy operation can be initiated by the processor and while the processor executes others tasks the memory copy can be fulfilled by the DMA Controller. An implementation of a DMA Controller for use in LEON3 SoC:s has been made during this master thesis. Problems that occurred while designing a controller of this type concerned AMBA buses, data transfers, alignment and interrupt handling. The DMA Controller supports AMBA and is attached to an AHB master and APB slave. The DMA Controller supports burst transfers to maximize data bandwidth. The source and destination address can be arbitrarily aligned. It supports multiple channels and it has interrupt generation on transfer completion along with interrupt masking. The implemented functionality works as intended.
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23

Shang, J. "The competitiveness of state-owned commercial banks in China." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/4005.

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China has undertaken a series of comprehensive economic and banking reform programs over the past three decades. As part of the WTO agreement, the domestic financial sector is fully open to foreign investors from WTO member countries in 2006. To answer the challenges, the policy makers and management of SOCB have been introducing two major steps to improve the Competitiveness of the commercial banks: transfer the bad debts to asset management companies and inject foreign exchange reserves to capital. However, the qualitative study shows that the general performance of the state-owned commercial banks is unstable during this period. It is high time that the consequences and efficiency of the reform were examined on an objective basis. This research offers a careful and rigorous examination of the condition and determinants of banking efficiency and competitiveness in China, with the focus on the state-owned commercial banks. The key contribution of this study is to develop a comprehensive empirical framework to measure and explain the performance of the state-owned commercial banks during the crucial transitional period from 1998 to 2003. This research examines the banking market conditions on the basis of a synthesis of the traditional Structure-Conduct-Performance paradigm and other alternative hypotheses. The thesis reveals that the state-owned commercial banks still dominate in both retail and business banking markets. The interest earnings remain the dominant source of commercial revenues. Due to the special relationship with government and their operational characters in the financial market, the state-owned commercial banks are not sensitive to monetary policy adjustments. The competition from other type of commercial banks has been strengthening, but the impact is rather limited. The main contribution of this study to the empirical literature on the Chinese banking market is the employment of the Data Envelopment Analysis to measure the efficiency of the state-owned commercial banks at provincial level, followed by a panel econometric investigation into the differences in banking efficiency across the stat-owned commercial banking groups as well as individual provinces. The results show that the level of banking efficiency was generally very low and there was a significant extent of input surplus among the provincial branches. The source of inefficiency is different among individual banking groups. The econometric study reveals that the SOCBs benefit from the concentrated market structure and strong complementary relationship with their traditional business areas. The empirical results have also shed light on further policy measures to enhance banking competition and performance in China.
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Mueller, Isabella F. "Force Attenuation Properties of Padded Dance Support Socks." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1556286663869203.

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25

Abreu, Andreia Crisália Freitas. "Dar vida aos anos e anos à vida: a prática do exercício físico pela população com mais de 65 anos na cidade de Lisboa." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3029.

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26

Santos, Carlos Alberto dos [UNESP]. "Biologia comportamental de Synoeca surinama: enxameio e interações socias (Vespidae, Polistinae: Epiponini)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87584.

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Nos vespídeos sociais há dois grupos distintos: espécies que fundam suas colônias independentemente, onde uma rainha inseminada inicia o ninho, podendo ser ajudada por co-fundadoras e espécies que fundam suas colônias por enxameio, onde o enxame é formado por uma ou mais rainhas inseminadas acompanhadas por um grupo de operárias. Em Vespidae a fundação por enxameio surgiu independentemente pelo menos quatro vezes, nos Vespinae, gênero Provespa, nos Ropalidiini, gênero Ropalidia (somente algumas espécies) e Polybioides no velho mundo e todos os 19 gêneros neotropicais da tribo Epiponini. A coordenação do enxame para o local do novo ninho é aparentemente mediada por feromônios. Nas espécies de Epiponini estudadas, exceto Apoica pallens, operárias esfregam o abdome no local do novo ninho, bem como em pontos entre o velho e novo local, liberando uma trilha química que é seguida pela colônia no enxameio. Estudos sugerem que compostos liberados pela glândula de Richards ou glândula de veneno são usados na produção da trilha química. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever o processo de enxameio em S. surinama, envolvendo os comportamentos e interações, para isso foram observados seis enxameios. A principal causa do enxameio das colônias estudadas foi a destruição do ninho provocada por chuvas com ventos fortes. A fase de pré-enxameio foi caracterizada por alterações comportamentais nas colônias, como desempenho de “Buzz running”; cessar “Forrageio de polpa”, comportamento de “Construção” e “Postura; canibalismo da prole de imaturos; “Formação de grupos de vespas inativas”; “Remoção de polpa do envelope” e “Vôo ao redor do ninho”. Na fase de enxameio as escoteiras (vespas mais velhas) esfregavam o abdome no local do novo ninho e em pontos entre o velho e novo local, produzindo uma provável trilha química...
In social vespids there are two distinct groups: species that found their colonies independently, with an inseminated queen starting the nest, but she is eventually helped by co-founders; and species that found their colonies by swarming, where it is formed by one or more inseminated queens accompanied by a group of workers. In Vespidae, swarm-founding appeared independently at least four times, in Vespinae (Provespa), in Ropalidiini (a few species of Ropalidia and Polybioides in the old world) and all the 19 neotropical genera of the Epiponini. The co-ordination of the swarm towards the new nest site is apparently mediated by pheromones. In the Epiponini studied so far, except by Apoica pallens, workers rub their gaster in the new nest site, as well as in spots between the old and new site, releasing a chemical trail that is followed by the colony in the swarming. Compounds released by the Richards´ gland or the venom gland are apparently used in the production of the chemical trail. The aim of this study was to describe the process of swarming in Synoeca surinama, involving behaviors and displayed interactions, so that six swarming were observed. The main cause of the swarming in the studied colonies was nest destruction caused by rains with strong winds. Pre- swarming phase was characterized by behavioral alterations in the colonies, like performance of “Buzz running”; interruption of “Pulp foraging”, “Building” behavior and “Oviposition”; immature´s cannibalism ; “Assembling groups of inactive wasps”; “Removal of pulp from the envelope” and “Flight around the nest”. In the swarming phase the scouts (older wasps) rubbed their abdomens in the site of the new nest and in points between the old and new site, producing a possible chemical trail. The marking of the possible chemical trail was considered diffuse, because different scouts were marking... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Santos, Carlos Alberto dos. "Biologia comportamental de Synoeca surinama : enxameio e interações socias (Vespidae, Polistinae: Epiponini) /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87584.

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Orientador: Fernando Barbosa Noll
Banca: Eliane Gonçalvez de Freitas
Banca: Sidnei Mateus
Resumo: Nos vespídeos sociais há dois grupos distintos: espécies que fundam suas colônias independentemente, onde uma rainha inseminada inicia o ninho, podendo ser ajudada por co-fundadoras e espécies que fundam suas colônias por enxameio, onde o enxame é formado por uma ou mais rainhas inseminadas acompanhadas por um grupo de operárias. Em Vespidae a fundação por enxameio surgiu independentemente pelo menos quatro vezes, nos Vespinae, gênero Provespa, nos Ropalidiini, gênero Ropalidia (somente algumas espécies) e Polybioides no velho mundo e todos os 19 gêneros neotropicais da tribo Epiponini. A coordenação do enxame para o local do novo ninho é aparentemente mediada por feromônios. Nas espécies de Epiponini estudadas, exceto Apoica pallens, operárias esfregam o abdome no local do novo ninho, bem como em pontos entre o velho e novo local, liberando uma trilha química que é seguida pela colônia no enxameio. Estudos sugerem que compostos liberados pela glândula de Richards ou glândula de veneno são usados na produção da trilha química. O objetivo do trabalho é descrever o processo de enxameio em S. surinama, envolvendo os comportamentos e interações, para isso foram observados seis enxameios. A principal causa do enxameio das colônias estudadas foi a destruição do ninho provocada por chuvas com ventos fortes. A fase de pré-enxameio foi caracterizada por alterações comportamentais nas colônias, como desempenho de "Buzz running"; cessar "Forrageio de polpa", comportamento de "Construção" e "Postura"; canibalismo da prole de imaturos; "Formação de grupos de vespas inativas"; "Remoção de polpa do envelope" e "Vôo ao redor do ninho". Na fase de enxameio as escoteiras (vespas mais velhas) esfregavam o abdome no local do novo ninho e em pontos entre o velho e novo local, produzindo uma provável trilha química... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In social vespids there are two distinct groups: species that found their colonies independently, with an inseminated queen starting the nest, but she is eventually helped by co-founders; and species that found their colonies by swarming, where it is formed by one or more inseminated queens accompanied by a group of workers. In Vespidae, swarm-founding appeared independently at least four times, in Vespinae (Provespa), in Ropalidiini (a few species of Ropalidia and Polybioides in the old world) and all the 19 neotropical genera of the Epiponini. The co-ordination of the swarm towards the new nest site is apparently mediated by pheromones. In the Epiponini studied so far, except by Apoica pallens, workers rub their gaster in the new nest site, as well as in spots between the old and new site, releasing a chemical trail that is followed by the colony in the swarming. Compounds released by the Richards' gland or the venom gland are apparently used in the production of the chemical trail. The aim of this study was to describe the process of swarming in Synoeca surinama, involving behaviors and displayed interactions, so that six swarming were observed. The main cause of the swarming in the studied colonies was nest destruction caused by rains with strong winds. Pre- swarming phase was characterized by behavioral alterations in the colonies, like performance of "Buzz running"; interruption of "Pulp foraging", "Building" behavior and "Oviposition"; immature's cannibalism ; "Assembling groups of inactive wasps"; "Removal of pulp from the envelope" and "Flight around the nest". In the swarming phase the scouts (older wasps) rubbed their abdomens in the site of the new nest and in points between the old and new site, producing a possible chemical trail. The marking of the possible chemical trail was considered diffuse, because different scouts were marking... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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28

Lloyd, Kyle. "An experimental approach to assess the role of nest predation in the population dynamics of the sociable weaver (Philetairus socius)." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20994.

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Predation is a widespread population process that has been shown to affect the distribution, abundance and dynamics of populations in ecosystems. This is the first study that used an experimental approach to assess the effect of nest predation on the population dynamics of the sociable weaver (Philetairus socius), a keystone species in the semi-arid savannas of the Kalahari and Namib regions. Snakes were excluded from five colonies for five breeding seasons and two colonies for three breeding seasons, with another eight colonies acting as the controls. Reproductive output, colony size, dispersal events and several environmental variables were measured between 2010 and 2015. This was done to determine (1) what effect nest predator exclusion had on reproductive output; (2) how this related to colony and population size trends by using a matrix-projection metapopulation model; (3) how protected colonies influence movement patterns; and (4) if nest predation had a compensatory or positive effect by reducing the intraspecific competition of a colony. The fourth aim was investigated by tracking the foraging paths of eight colonies of varying sizes, with foraging distance acting as a proxy for intraspecific competition. Colonies that were protected from snake predation produced, on average, more than double the number of fledglings per female per breeding season that were produced in unprotected colonies. However, the magnitude of this effect decreased with increasing colony size of protected colonies, most likely due to the negative effects that large colony sizes have on reproductive output. Increasing aridity was found to have a negative effect on reproductive output and warmer winter minimum temperatures were found to have a positive effect. My results suggested that protecting a subset of colonies in the metapopulation may be sufficient in preventing population declines under climate change conditions. The protected colonies played an important role in structuring and connecting the movement network of the metapopulation, whilst colony size explained the migration rates of colonies. However, predation was not found to have a compensatory effect in reducing the intraspecific competition (measured as foraging distance) of a colony. Instead, foraging distance was probably determined by the ability to thermoregulate under hot and humid conditions. To fully understand the effects of nest predation on sociable weaver population dynamics, future studies need to investigate the response of snake predators to sociable weaver behaviour and environmental conditions.
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29

Svensson, Elin. "Marketing plan for Onepair : e-commerce for selling socks." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4936.

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Aim: During the second quarter of 2008, e-commerce increased with 21,1% compared to the same period 2007. The most popular products were books, cd’s, clothes and electronics. The reason why the turnover kept increasing for e-commerce while the traditional market was facing an unstable period was the new solutions possible on the web. Because of this structural change regarding e-commerce I found it an interesting case for a thesis. The subject for this study was a small company providing socks through the web, www.Onepair.se. The overall aim was to develop a marketing plan for the company. Research questions that are part of this aim are listed below.

 

  • Investigate the consumer’s opinion about the company and the product.
  • Study the distribution channel, e-commerce.
  • Analyse the product and the competitive situation.

 

 

Method: Most of the information is primary data from an interview with the founder of Onepair and from a survey with potential customers. Information from personal interview with the founder is qualitative whereas information from the questionnaire is qualitative and quantitative (numeric). There are also secondary data collected from the web and articles/literature.

 

Result & Conclusions: Onepair mentioned quality, price and service as key features for the product. In the survey performed among potential customers, 49% of the participants thought that price was more important than both quality and design when buying socks. 33% thought that quality was most important whereas 18% put the design as the most important. Regarding the price for socks at onepair.se, 69% out of 161 participants thought the price was acceptable and 21% thought it was in the lower region. The competitor analysis showed that the price for socks from Onepair was well within the span comparing with competitors. With this information together, I think that the prices could be slightly higher. Quality is as mentioned above difficult to analyse for this product as the usage is different from person to person. As long as the price could be kept at a reasonable level I think it is worth to put some extra effort on quality. The reputation of having “bad-quality-socks” may be difficult to get rid of.

 

Even though quality of the service at Onepair was not measured, their intension of delivery within 24 hours showed to be added value for the customer according to an e-barometer performed by Posten and HUI (Handelns utredningsinstitut). Among 1000 respondents in the “e-barometer”, 66% thought that a fast delivery was most important regarding the delivery when using e-commerce.

The distribution channel Onepair has chosen seems to be right if looking at trends from the “e-barometer”.  As much as 81% of 1000 consumers thought they would use e-commerce within the coming six months. The same trend was shown in the survey used in this study where 79% of 161 consumers said they would use e-commerce.

 

If comparing Onepair with competitors, the company is not outstanding concerning any of the features discussed. One way they have differentiated themselves is by selling only socks. Many of the competitors are selling underwear and other clothes as well. Another feature that may attract customers is the combination of a reasonable price with a wide assortment. To be more differentiated I think there is a need for more marketing.

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SILVA, J. G. R. "Roma e a Representação de Domínio do Mundo no Contexto das Guerras Púnicas: uma Leitura das Histórias, de Políbio." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2010. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3446.

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No período das Guerras Púnicas ocorre uma mudança fundamental na história de Roma. A nobreza romana, antes detentora do domínio na esfera da Península Itálica, torna-se representante da principal potência no Mediterrâneo. Mas nesse período surgem, igualmente, mudanças na forma em que essa nobreza expressa o poder em seu posicionamento político perante outros povos e no conceito do que é ser romano. Nosso estudo procura demonstrar essas mudanças de comportamento e idéias como resultantes do processo de produção da identidade e da representação romanas de domínio do mundo, processo gerado pelas inter-relações entre romanos e cartagineses naquele período. A fonte textual para o estudo é a obra de Políbio, as Histórias, o relato mais antigo e próximo dessas guerras que chegou aos nossos dias. Analisamos a fonte a partir da perspectiva da transmissão histórica de significados e da apreensão destes em símbolos que expressam, através de ações, comportamentos e atitudes transcritas por Políbio, assim como das interpretações e opiniões do historiador grego, as disposições e motivações dos indivíduos e grupos presentes na obra. De acordo com nossa análise, as interações entre romanos e cartagineses no período das Guerras Púnicas foram responsáveis, tanto pela produção daquelas identidade e representação de domínio mundial, quanto da alteridade em relação aos cartagineses posto que a identidade é dependente da marcação da diferença , alteridade simbolizada na figura de Aníbal, percebido como a reificação de Cartago. Em outras palavras, com as Guerras Púnicas, a realidade, da forma que era percebida pelos romanos, se transforma. Portanto, aquelas interações geraram uma nova forma de agir nos romanos: as atitudes romanas ante outros povos passam a traduzir um discurso altamente impositivo, que exprime a nova visão romana do mundo como dominado. O estudo permitiu também observar que o início da dissensão interna à nobilitas romana, após a Segunda Guerra Púnica, foi devido em parte a essa mesma produção de identidade e representação de domínio sobre o mundo.
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立岩, 勝規. "三量体Gタンパク質G12ファミリーの新規結合タンパク質Sociusの機能解析." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/137017.

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32

Faraldo, Cabana Patricia. "El consentimiento de la junta General de socios y administración desleal de sociedades." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123620.

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33

Harrisson, Kate. "El Perú y el Reino Unido: dos socios estratégicos en la Post Pandemia." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653114.

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La conferencia hará un relevamiento de las relaciones bilaterales entre el Perú y el Reino Unido, así como una proyección a futuro, repasando los grandes temas conjuntos: cambio climático, seguridad (drogas y crimen organizado), desarrollo sostenible y defensa, así como comercio e inversión. / Ponente: Embajadora Kate Harrisson Con amplia experiencia tanto en el sector tanto público como privado, se ha desempeñado en destinos diplomáticos en Vietnam, China y actualmente es la Embajadora en el Perú
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Pino, Huamán Edith del. "El lugar del desaparecido en los familiares y socias(os), de ANFASEP, Ayacucho." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/13947.

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Los familiares de desaparecidos, a pesar de haber quedado aparentemente en un escenario paralizado de dolor y sufrimiento después del conflicto armado interno-CAI, fueron capaces de encontrar fortalezas y crearon estrategias de afronte para encarar la vida. Los y las familiares vienen participando activamente por más de 34 años en la Asociación de Familiares Detenidos y Secuestrados del Perú- ANFASEP, luchando por la verdad, la justicia y la reparación. La presente investigación, tiene como objetivo analizar el significado del desaparecido, a partir de sus experiencias vividas a nivel personal y colectivo en ANFASEP. La metodología empleada, fue cualitativa, con carácter fenomenológico y desde una mirada etnográfica. Se realizó la observación etnográfica en diferentes escenarios, entrevistas individuales y un grupo de discusión, estas técnicas dialogaron entre sí, para la elaboración de los resultados de la investigación. Los y las participantes, fueron familiares directos de desaparecidos que son socias (os) en ANFASEP. Los resultados, dan cuenta que el tiempo, como proceso es fundamental para elaborar y reelaborar las experiencias vividas a partir del desaparecido, de manera personal y colectivo. Desde la psicología comunitaria, la investigación reconoce la agencia y la capacidad de transformación que ha permitido reconfigurar la vida de los familiares de desaparecidos, a lo largo del tiempo. Una mirada intercultural, a través de las costumbres, rituales culturales, elementos simbólicos; permitieron y establecieron formas de comunicación y de relación entre los vivos, con los desaparecidos y desaparecidos-muertos, y a partir de las vivencias colectivas, se ha construido un sentido de comunidad, y es desde allí que se le otorga el significado al desaparecido.
The relatives of the disappeared, despite apparently being left in a paralyzed scenario of pain and suffering after the internal armed conflicto-CAI, were able to find strengths and strategies to face and face life. The family members have been actively participating for more than 34 years in ANFASEP, fighting for truth, justice and reparation. The objetive of this research is to analyze the construction of the meaning of the disappeared person, based on his personal and collective experiences in ANFASEP. The methodology used was qualitative, with phenomenological character and from an ethnographic perspective. The ethnographic observation was carried out in different scenarios, individual interviews and a discussion group, these techniques dialogues with each other, in the elaboration of the results of the investigation. The participants were direct relatives of the disappeared who are members of ANFASEP. The results show that time, as a process, is fundamental to elaborate and rework the experiences lived from the disappeared, in a personal and collective way. From the community psychology, the research recognizes the agency and the capacity for transformation that has allowed to reconfigure the life of the relatives of the disappeared, over time. An intercultural look, through customs, cultural rituals, symbolic elements; allowed and established forms of communication and relationship between the living, with the disappeared and disappeared-dead, and from the collective experiences, a sense of community has been built, and it is from there that the meaning is given to the disappeared.
Tesis
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Marin, Samanez Helen Stephani. "Motivación y satisfacción laboral del personal de “Socios en Salud” Sucursal Perú. 2016." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8007.

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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autor
Establece la relación entre la motivación laboral y satisfacción laboral del personal de socios en salud sucursal Perú. Determina el nivel de motivación laboral del personal según la Teoría Bifactorial de Frederick Herzberg, y el nivel de satisfacción laboral del personal de acuerdo a las dimensiones del instrumento Font Roja y relaciona ambas variables. Desarrolla un estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y de tipo relacional. La muestra fue de 136 trabajadores quienes realizaron una encuesta autoaplicada entre los meses de febrero y junio del 2016. Encuentra que el nivel de motivación laboral fue de un 49.3% motivación media. Respecto a los factores higiénicos, los trabajadores presentaron motivación media (46.3%); los factores con mayores porcentajes de calificación positiva fueron “Relaciones con el jefe” y “Relaciones con los compañeros de trabajo” mientras que, los de más baja calificación fueron “Prestigio o status” y “Políticas y directrices de la organización”. Respecto a los factores motivacionales, los trabajadores presentaron motivación media (57.4%); y los factores con mayores porcentajes de calificación positiva fueron “El trabajo en sí mismo como estímulo positivo” y “Responsabilidad” mientras que, los de menor porcentaje de calificación positiva fueron “Desarrollo profesional" y "Oportunidad de crecimiento”. Tras aplicar la prueba de Chi-cuadrado, se encontraron diferencias significativas en la motivación laboral según condición laboral (p=0.041) y el área específica de trabajo (p=0.016), mientras que respecto a la variable sexo no (p=0.604). El nivel de la satisfacción laboral fue medio en un 56.6%; el componente con mayor porcentaje de calificación positiva fue “Relación personal” mientras que “Variedad de la tarea” tuvo calificaciones medias y “Adecuación para el trabajo” tuvo calificaciones bajas. Las dimensiones “Distensión en el trabajo” y “Satisfacción en el trabajo” fueron las que presentaron mayor variabilidad entre sus ítems. Aplicando la prueba de Chi-cuadrado, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la satisfacción laboral según sexo (p=0.360), condición laboral (p=0.755) y área específica (p=0.367). Se obtuvo un valor p de 0.000 en la prueba de Chi cuadrado que relaciona las dos variables. Concluye que existe relación entre la motivación y satisfacción laboral del personal de “Socios en Salud” Sucursal Perú. El nivel de la motivación laboral fue medio, el nivel de satisfacción laboral fue medio y la condición laboral y actividad específica denotan diferencias significativas en la motivación laboral, pero no en la satisfacción laboral.
Tesis
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36

La, Vaissière Hélène de Roman Pascal. "Clinique du lien social des jeunes délinquants relations au groupe, au socius et aux institutions de jeunes incarcérés aux prisons de Lyon /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/delavaissieredelavergne_h.

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La, Vaissière Hélène de. "Clinique du lien social des jeunes délinquants : relations au groupe, au socius et aux institutions de jeunes incarcérés aux prisons de Lyon." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/delavaissieredelavergne_h.

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Le parcours délinquant des jeunes incarcérés s'ancre dans les carences des relations précoces au sens de Winnicott. Les comportements antisociaux émergent ou augmentent au moment du pubertaire avec les capacités de réalisation des pulsions, l'antisocialité ou à l'entrée dans l'âge adulte, l'asocialité. L'acte s'adresse à la société, là où repose l'espoir d'être entendu. Le passage à l'acte ou par l'acte adressé au socius est tentative d'historisation et de symbolisation du non-représenté du trauma d'origine. De l'environnement familial aux affiliations sociales et institutionnelles, notre démarche prend en compte les dimensions transgénérationnelles, filiatives, paritaires et d'alliance, diachronique et synchronique de l'incessante construction de l'être-au-monde. A partir de deux médiateurs, l'arbre généalogique et la trajectoire spatiale, les représentations familiales et institutionnelles internes sont explorées. In fine, nous distinguons deux populations. Les jeunes ayant vécu un placement ont acquis une capacité à historiser et la chronologie du temps social. La seconde population, plus proche d'un ancrage dans un quartier de vie, devenu représentant institutionnel, habite le quartier comme un squatt
The delinquent course of emprisoned juveniles takes root in early relations privations according to Winnicott. Antisocial behaviours emerge or increase during puberty with the capacities to realize impulses, the antisociality or at the onset of adulthood the asociality. The act is aimed at the society, where remainds hope to be heard. The acting out adressed to the socius is an attempt to work out history ans symbolization of what cannot be represented from the trauma of the origin. From home environment to social and institutional affiliations the process takes into account the measurement of transgenerational, filiative, parity and alliance, diachronic and synchronic of the ceaseless construction of the being to the world. Starting from 2 mediators, the family tree and the space trajectoire, the inner family and institutional representations are studied. In fine, we distinguish 2 populations. Young people having lived a placing acquired a capacity to work out history and the chronology of social time. The second population, is more likely to take root in a district, they are becoming institutional representative and they live in the district like in a squatt
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Passos, Maria Alessandra Calheira Sento Sé. "CAPITAL SOCIAL E OS ASPECTOS COMUNICACIONAIS ENTRE ORGANIZAÇÕES E PESSOAS NA FERRAMENTA TWITTER." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/8358.

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Essa dissertação analisa a possibilidade da construção do Capital Social de organizações, a partir da comunicação que estas estabelecem com usuários comuns, dentro do Site de Rede Social Twitter. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível responder a pergunta “Como se dá a comunicação entre organizações e pessoas no Twitter de forma que esta seja capaz de colaborar para a construção e a manutenção do seu Capital Social?”. Para responder a indagação, analisamos, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, os aspectos sociotécnicos relacionados à comunicação e como estes contribuíram ao longo do tempo para a formação da indústria da comunicação e, consequentemente, para a formatação do seu modelo de negócio. Investigamos pressupostos conceituais referentes à teoria das redes sociais e dos Sites de Redes Sociais, além de especificidades estruturais do Twitter, possibilidades e apropriações. É importante ressaltar o estudo feito acerca do construto do Capital Social, as principais convergências e divergências conceituais, bem como a sua interseção com a Comunicação Mediada pelo Computador. Na segunda etapa da pesquisa, desenvolvemos uma survey visando conhecer melhor as características do usuário do Twitter seguidor de perfis de organizações; e um Estudo de Caso Múltiplo das organizações Hering e Camiseteria. A coleta de dados realizada para os Estudos de Caso deu-se a partir da captura de tweets emitidos no período de maio a julho de 2011, por meio da ferramenta de monitoramento Seekr. Posteriormente, o conteúdo foi analisado e classificado. A análise dos dados apontou a utilização de recursos comunicacionais que privilegiam o reconhecimento, a colaboração, o compartilhamento e a confiança, práticas que corroboram para a construção do Capital Social.
Facom
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Díaz, Cañote Miguel Ángel. "El cese colectivo por disolución y liquidación de la empresa acordado por los socios." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15998.

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La presente investigación parte del análisis de la causa objetiva de terminación colectiva de contrato de trabajo, contemplada en el literal c) del artículo 46 del Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral, Decreto Legislativo n.º 728, aprobado por Decreto Supremo n.º 003-97-TR (LPCL). A partir de dicho estudio se pretende identificar, a la luz de lo desarrollado en la doctrina y en la jurisprudencia, cuál es la finalidad de la comunicación notarial que se exige en la normativa citada para formalizar el cese de la relación laboral por la referida causa; dicho de otro modo, cuán relevante es cumplir con esta formalidad. Además de lo anterior, se estudiarán los efectos que genera materializar esta decisión empresarial con el propósito de determinar si, ante este escenario, es viable exigir en sede judicial la adopción de mecanismos restitutorios o resarcitorios que compensen el perjuicio que -eventualmente- se les ocasiona a los trabajadores.
Trabajo académico
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40

Estrada, Cárdenas José Ernesto. "Propiedades físico – químicas y mecánicas de la bentonita de Socos - Ayacucho." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2010. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2010/estrada_cj/html/index-frames.html.

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SLa Bentonita de Socos, considerado como depósitos no metálicos industrial, se ubica en los alrededores del Distrito de Socos, al borde de la carretera que va de Socos a Ayacucho. De Ayacucho a Socos son 30 minutos por carretera. Los depósitos consisten en estratos lenticulares, subhorizontales, de 2 a 7 metros de espesor, la mayoría de ellos aflorantes. Debe su origen a la alteración de un banco de toba volcánica inter estratificada con las areniscas y limolitas arcillosas de la Formación Huanta del Neógeno, la alteración de la toba por procesos diagenéticos se produjo en un ambiente lacustrino de medio preferentemente alcalino-sódico. El material es de color gris claro a blanquecino, muy plástico, arcilloso, notándose en la pasta restos de feldespatos que contenía la toba volcánica antes de su alteración por procesos de hidrólisis. Los análisis por difracción de rayos X (XRD) muestran que prevalece una esméctica dioctaédrica-montmorillonita como único mineral arcilloso en la mayoría de los depósitos. Los minerales accesorios son cuarzo, feldespato, plagioclasa y cristobalita y en menor proporción ceolitas y yeso. El Ca+ es el ión intercambiable dominante, junto con Na+, Mg+ y K+. El contenido en Fe2O3 es muy alto. Estas bentonitas son buenos agentes ligantes en arenas de moldeo para fundición y de propiedades reológicas apropiadas para lodos de perforación de pozos petroleros. De las propiedades mecánicas de la bentonita, es aprovechable como material de sellado en depósitos de residuos tanto tóxicos y peligrosos, como radiactivos de baja y media actividad. Además se han venido utilizando en mezclas de suelos en torno a los vertederos, con el fin de disminuir la permeabilidad de los mismos. De esta forma se impide el escape de gases o lixiviados generados en el depósito. Recientemente ha surgido una nueva tendencia en el diseño de impermeabilización que se basa en la fabricación de complejos bentonitas-geosintéticos (geomembranas y geotextiles). Consiste en la colocación de una barrera de bentonita compactada entre dos capas, una de geotextil y otra de geomembrana (GCL). La geomembrana es impermeable, mientras que el geotextil es permeable, de modo que permite a la bentonita hincharse, produciendo la barrera de sellado compactada
The Bentonite of Socos, considered as non industrial metallic deposits, is located on the surroundings of the district of Socos, on the edge of the highway that goes from Socos to Ayacucho. From Ayacucho to Socos is 30 minutes by car. The deposits consist on sub- horizontal lenticular strata from 2 to 7 meters thick, most of they appear teas. It owes their origin to the alteration of a volcanic tufa inter stratified with gritty and loamy limolitas of the Neogeno Huanta formation, the alteration of the tufa for diagenetic processes took place in an lacustrine ambient of preferably alkaline-sodium medium. The material is light gray to whitish, very plastic, loamy color, being noticed in the remaining of pasta moonstones that contained the volcanic tufa before its alteration for hydrolisis processes. The analyses for X-ray Diffraction (XRD) shows that prevails an di-octaedric montmo¬rillonite smectita as the only mineral in most of the deposits. The accessory minerals are quartz, moonstone, plagioclass and cristobalite and ceolitas and plaster in an smaller pro¬portion. Ca+ is the interchangeable dominant ion, together with Na+, Mg+ and K+. The content in Fe2O3 is very high. This bentonites are good tighting agents for modelling sands for foundry and have reologic appropriate properties for drilling muds of oil wells. About the mechanical properties of this bentonite, it is profitable as a sealing material in deposits of toxic and dangerous residuals, like low and medium radioactive activity mate¬rial. Besides, it has been used in mixtures of floors around the drains, with the purpose of diminishing the permeability of them. This way is impeded the escape of gases or leached generated in the deposit. Recently a new tendency has arisen in the design of impermeabilization that is based in the production of complex bentonite-geosintetic (geomembrane and geotextile). It consists on the placement of a compacted bentonite barrier between two layers, one of geotextile and the other of geomembrane (GCL). The geomembrane is waterproof, while the geotextile is permeable, so that it lets the bentonite to swell, producing the barrier of compacted sealed
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41

Patrick, Megan A. "Box not bocks, socks nor sox : How children learn morphological spellings." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530067.

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Soler, Avellén Carl Richard. "Virtual Private Network Communication over a session layer socket protocol (SOCKS)." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-66277.

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SYSTeam is an IT solutions supplier company that wants to develop a product which permits users to communicate with each other, over the Internet, in a secure way. The solution creates communication between two subnets which are connected through a Virtual Private Network (VPN) Gateway. The security of the communication is implemented at the application layer by using the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol which carries, encrypted within it, a session layer technology called Sock-et-s (SOCKS). The communication prototype is developed in a Linux platform with the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Eclipse and Java programming language.   There are many similar software-hardware based products in the market, but these solutions usually demand high budgets. This thesis shows the development of a communication prototype of a new, and low cost, alternative product. This report also describes how the Java SOCKS methods are increased with further functionality in order to reach the designed communication infrastructure. The entire implementation is tested by using a network analyzer software called Wireshark and a log function which writes out messages in order for us to know which part of the code is running.
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43

Zianbetov, Eldar. "Horlogerie distribuée pour les SoCs synchrones." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01053729.

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Cette thèse aborde le problème de génération d'horloge globale dans les SoCs complexes dans le contexte des technologies CMOS profondément submicroniques. Actuellement, afin de contourner les difficultés liées aux techniques classiques de distribution d'horloge (p.ex. arbre, grille) dans les systèmes synchrones, les concepteurs qui désirent de se rendre sur le paradigme Synchronisation Globale se tournent vers les techniques de synchronisation rompant avec les approches classiques (par exemple oscillateurs distribués, les ondes stationnaires , oscillateurs couplés, les retards programmables). Cette étude s'inscrit dans ce courant. Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié et mis au point un système de génération d'horloge sur puce destiné à un SoC synchrone de haute fiabilité. Cette architecture est basée sur un réseau d'oscillateurs couplés en phase et en fréquence à l'aide d'un réseaux de boucles à verrouillage de phase tout numériques (ADPLLs). Pendant cette recherche nous avons mis au point les spécifications et choisi une architecture de réseau. Un modèle théorique du système a été mis en place en collaboration avec CEA-LETI et Supélec dans le cadre du projet ANR HODISS. Nous avons analysé le comportement du système dans les simulations sur différents niveaux d'abstraction, en enquêtant des conditions de stabilité de son fonctionnement synchrone. L'ADPLL a été proposé comme un nœud élémentaire du réseau de synchronisation distribuée. L'utilisation d'ADPLL permet de contourner les difficultés d'implémentation, qui sont généralement associées à PLL analogique. Nous avons conçu les blocs principaux de l'ADPLL: un oscillateur à commande numérique (Digitally-Controlled Oscillator, DCO), un détecteur de phase/fréquence (PFD) et un bloc de traitement d'erreur. Une technique de conception basée sur les cellules a été adapté pour le développement d'oscillateur. Cette technique réduit considérablement la complexité de l'implémentation de l'oscillateur. Les autres blocs ont été conçus en utilisant un flot de conception numérique commun. Afin de réduire les risques associés à l'implémentation de silicium, le système a été validé dans une plate-forme de prototypage FPGA. Les résultats des mesures ont montré que la synchronisation de réseau se comporte comme prédit par la théorie et ainsi que les simulations. Deux circuits de prototypage ont été conçus, mis en œuvre et testés dans une technologie CMOS 65 nm de STMicroelectronics. La première puce est une preuve de concept d'un DCO conçu très linéaire et monotone. Les paramètres mesurés de l'oscillateur sont conformes aux spécifications. La performance mesurée a démontré une gigue de moins de 15 ps rms, en consommant 6.2 mW/GHz @ 1.1 V. La plage de réglage de l'oscillateur est 999-2480 MHz avec une résolution de 10 bits. La deuxième puce est un réseau d'horloge avec 4x4 nœuds qui se compose de 16 ADPLLs distribués. Chacun d'entre eux utilise les blocs conçu précédemment: DCO, PFD et bloc de traitement d'erreur. Les expérimentes ont montré que la technique proposée de génération d'horloge distribuée est réalisable sur une puce réelle CMOS. La performance mesurée démontre l'erreur de synchronisation entre les oscillateurs voisins moins de 60 ps, alors que la consommation d'énergie est 98.47 mW/GHz.
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44

Barry, A. C. "Regulation of TCR signalling by SOCS." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479241.

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45

Saavedra, Lillo Daniel Ignacio. "Diseño de una Estrategia Comercial para el Sistema de Socios del Club Deportivo Universidad Católica." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103339.

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El Club Deportivo Universidad Católica ha evidenciado una constante baja de socios en su rama de fútbol en los últimos 10 años, desde cifras cercanas a los 15.000 hasta los casi 4.800 que existen en la actualidad. Si bien es el club que mayor cantidad de socios al día tiene a nivel nacional, se observa una necesidad de cambiar el rumbo y aprovechar al máximo el crecimiento que ofrece la actividad en el marco de la industria de la entretención. El objetivo general de este trabajo es diseñar una estrategia comercial para el sistema de socios de la Rama de Fútbol del Club Deportivo Universidad Católica que extraiga el máximo de beneficios tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos desde los clientes hacia el club. La metodología empleada para el desarrollo de este trabajo consta de un completo análisis estratégico del negocio de forma externa e interna que evidencia el alto potencial de rentabilidad por parte del CDUC en la industria del fútbol nacional. A continuación se realizó una investigación prospectiva de las variables que explican el alejamiento de los estadios de socios y simpatizantes de nuestro fútbol que permitió entender el comportamiento del hincha en el proceso de toma de decisión de asistencia al estadio. La estrategia propuesta se basa en la combinación de las estrategias de diferenciación y enfoque, y permitió definir que se debe implementar un sistema de socios y abonados que ofrezca variedad de opciones para que el simpatizante autoseleccione a qué nivel corresponde de acuerdo a sus requerimientos, con el objetivo de recuperar los socios en un horizonte de 5 años.. El mercado objetivo fue estimado para los simpatizantes del club con alto grado de futbolización alcanzando las cien mil personas, cifra equivalente al 1,52% de la población de la Región Metropolitana. Esta propuesta se evaluó económicamente para tres escenarios distintos: neutro o base, optimista y pesimista. El escenario base arrojó un VPN cercano a los 450 millones de pesos, con una tasa de descuento del 17%, y una TIR de un 25%, contemplando inversiones iniciales en infraestructura y conformación de plantel por 3 millones de dólares. Finalmente, la principal recomendación que se propone, corresponde a utilizar dicha estrategia comercial como una parte de un plan global de modernización y potenciamiento del club, tanto a nivel administrativo como deportivo que permita el crecimiento de la institución.
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46

Vaiciunas, Aline. "Expressão de genes hipotalâmicos em novilhas Nelore precoces e não precoces." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10135/tde-13082007-110544/.

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O mecanismo pelo qual a sinalização da leptina no hipotálamo permite o início da puberdade ainda não foi esclarecido. Um possível mecanismo para a ação molecular da leptina no eixo reprodutivo é constituído por uma alteração na sinalização do NPY. Objetivou-se neste estudo foi verificar se novilhas precoces Bos taurus indicus possuem a expressão modificada de genes hipotalâmicos relacionadas à sinalização da leptina. Dentre uma população de 500 novilhas entre 20 e 25 meses de idade, 100 novilhas foram selecionadas com base nas características da raça (Nelore), mês de nascimento e peso corpóreo (290 kg). Estas 100 novilhas foram classificadas de acordo com a presença ou não de um corpo lúteo (CL) notável. Dez novilhas sem um CL e dez novilhas com CL notável receberam uma injeção de prostaglandina, e de acordo com a observação visual de cio e palpação retal, 6 novilhas precoces e 6 novilhas não precoces foram selecionadas para o experimento. Estas 12 novilhas foram abatidas e amostras de tecido do hipotálamo foram coletadas e congeladas em nitrogênio liquido. A expressão de SOCS-3, NPY, NPY-Y1 e NPY-Y4 no hipotálamo foi quantificada por PCR em tempo real usando uma proteína ribossomal RP-L19 como um gene de referência. A expressão hipotalâmica de SOCS-3 ou NPY não foi diferente entre os grupos de novilhas (P > 0,50). Acreditava-se que as novilhas ciclando poderiam ser resistentes à leptina devido a um aumento na expressão do SOCS-3 no hipotálamo. Houve uma tendência (P = 0,10) de redução na expressão dos receptores do NPY, NPY-Y1 e NPY-Y4 em novilhas que atingiram a puberdade precocemente. A expressão do NPY-Y1 foi 8.3 vezes menor e a expressão do NPY-Y4 foi 14.3 vezes menor em novilhas precoces. Quando analisados em conjunto, houve uma redução de 11 vezes na expressão dos receptores de NPY em novilhas precoces, e este efeito foi estatisticamente significante (P = 0,03). Estes resultados sugerem que, a menor expressão dos receptores de NPY pelo hipotálamo de novilhas precoces pode torná-lo menos sensível à inibição do NPY, e permitir a obtenção da puberdade com maior peso vivo e níveis menores de leptina circulante. Em conclusão, não houve uma correlação entre a expressão do gene NPY e SOCS-3 e a precocidade sexual das novilhas Nelore, porém houve uma tendência significativa de redução da expressão dos receptores de NPY-Y1 e NPY-Y4 no hipotálamo das novilhas precoces.
The molecular mechanism by which leptin signaling in the hypothalamus might permit the initiation of puberty has not been elucidated. One possible mechanism for leptin molecular action on the reproductive axis is affecting NPY signaling. It was our objective to test whether early-maturing Bos indicus heifers have altered expression of hypothalamic genes related to leptin signaling. Among a population of 500 heifers between 20 and 25 months of age, 100 heifers were selected base on breed attributes (Nelore), month of birth, and body weight (290 kg). These 100 heifers were scored as prepubertal or pubertal according to the presence or not of a noticeable corpus luteum (CL). Ten heifers without a CL and ten heifers with noticeable CL received a prostaglandin injection, and according to visual observation of heat and rectal palpation, 6 prepubertal and 6 pubertal heifers were selected for the experiment. These 12 heifers were slaughtered and samples of hypothalamus were collected and frozen in liquid nitrogen. Expression of SOCS-3, NPY, NPY-Y1 and NPY-Y4 at the hypothalamus was quantified by real-time PCR using the ribosomal protein RP-L19 as a reference gene. Hypothalamic expression of SOCS-3 or NPY was not different between groups of heifers (P > 0, 50). It was thought that late-maturing heifers could be resistant to leptin due to an increased expression of SOCS-3 at the hypothalamus. However, there was a tendency for NPY-Y1 and NPY-Y4 expression to be reduced in heifers that reached puberty earlier (P = 0,10). Expression of NPY-Y1 was 8.3-folds lower and NPY-Y4 expression was 14.3-folds lower in early-maturing heifers. When analyzed together, there was an 11-fold reduction in NPY receptors expression in early-maturing heifers, and this effect was statistically significant (P = 0,03). These results suggest that, because of the lower expression of NPY receptors, the hypothalamus of early-maturing heifers could be less sensitive to NPY inhibition, and therefore reach puberty with lower levels of circulating leptin. In conclusion, there was no effect between the expression of NPY and SOCS-3 and sexual precocity of Nelore heifers, but there was a significant tendency of reduction in NPY-Y1 e NPY-Y4 receptors expression in the hypothalamus of sexually precocious heifers.
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47

Simon-Coinçon, Régine. "Le Rôle des paléoaltérations et des paléoformes dans les socles : l'exemple du Rouergue, Massif Central français /." Paris : Centre de géologie générale et minière : Laboratoire de géographie physique du CNRS, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35045513t.

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48

Lima, André Camarinha. "O CONSEG Morumbi: as representações de seus sujeitos e seu lugar na disputas socias pela cidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8161/tde-08032016-143020/.

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Este trabalho investiga o histórico de constituição do Conselho Comunitário de Segurança do Morumbi (CONSEG Morumbi) e as representações sobre o tema da segurança que se expressam em seu ambiente. A partir disto, procura-se atribuir significado às estratégias de segurança elaboradas por este Conselho. O método etnográfico, pautado na observação participante, constitui elemento central da pesquisa que tem como fontes, também, atas de reunião do Conselho, entrevista concedida pela sua presidente e documentos oficiais relativos à criação e regulamentação dos CONSEGs. Inicialmente, identifico três momentos no processo histórico de urbanização da área onde atua o referido Conselho. Estes três momentos trouxeram para esta área grupos sociais distintos que disputam o projeto de urbanização da região. Ao longo do trabalho, identifico a apropriação social do espaço do CONSEG Morumbi pelos grupos economicamente favorecidos. Assim, constato o domínio, no ambiente deste Conselho, de certas representações sobre segurança que privilegiam a proteção ao patrimônio em detrimento de outros direitos civis, sociais e políticos, estabelecendo estratégias de segurança ancoradas no princípio da suspeição generalizada e na identificação das classes perigosas.
This dissertation investigates the history of establishment of the Community Council of Morumbi Security (CONSEG Morumbi) and representations on the issue of security which are expressed in their environment. From this, it seeks to give meaning to the security strategies adopted by this Council. The ethnographic method, based on participant observation, is a central element of the research whose sources are also meeting minutes of the Council, interview of its president and official documents relating to the creation and regulation of CONSEG. Initially, I identify three moments in the historical process of urbanization of the area where this council operates. These three moments brought to this area different social groups vying for the urbanization project in the region. Throughout the work, I identify the social appropriation of space CONSEG Morumbi by economically advantaged groups. So, I note the domain, in the environment of this Council of certain representations of security that emphasize the protection of heritage at the expense of other civil, social and political rights, establishing security strategies anchored in the principle of suspicion general and identifying \"dangerous classes \".
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49

Campos, André Luzzi de. "Experiências em movimento: alimentação, cidadania e lutas socias na zona leste de São Paulo (1993-2006)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-03032010-151900/.

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Trata-se de investigação histórica sobre as lutas contra à fome e à miséria em São Paulo na região leste da cidade. O trabalho busca estabelecer uma relação entre a produção de Josué de Castro sobre a questão da fome e o trabalho desenvolvido pela Ação da Cidadania, tendo como seu principal articulador o sociólogo Hebert de Souza, o Betinho. Procura, ainda, analisar de forma retrospectiva os papéis desempenhados pelos diferentes agentes históricos no período de 1993 a 2006, que compreende o processo de consolidação democrática no Brasil, marcado pela ampla mobilização social contra à fome e à miséria, ao momento hodierno com a implantação de políticas públicas voltadas à promoção do direito humano à alimentação e promulgação da Lei Orgânica de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.
It concerns a historic investigation about the struggles against hunger and poverty on the east side of the city of São Paulo. This paper aims to establish a relationship between the work of Josué de Castro on hunger and the work developed by Ação da Cidadania that has its main articulator the sociologist Herbert de Souza, also known as Betinho. In addition, it aims to analyze retrospectively the roles of the different historic agents from 1993 to 2006, a period that comprehends the process of consolidation of the democracy in Brazil, marked by a wide social mobilization against hunger and poverty, to the actual time, with the implementation of public policies addressing the promotion of human rights, nourishment and the promulgation of the Brazilian Nutritional and Food Security Organic Act (LOSAN).
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50

Stolf, Jociane, Otilia Lizete de Oliveira Martins Heinig, and Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação. "Práticas socias de leitura e escrita no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental :um estudo de caso /." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2010. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2010/347345_1_1.pdf.

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