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Journal articles on the topic 'Soccer Chile'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Almagi??, A., N. MacMillan, and A. Gurovich. "KINANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILE OF A PROFESSIONAL SOCCER PLAYERS SAMPLE PLAYING IN CHILE." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (May 1999): S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-00161.

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2

Acuña, Pedro. "Transnational sports soundscapes: Soccer announcers and radio in Argentina and Chile, 1920s‐60s." Radio Journal:International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media 19, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/rjao_00035_1.

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The article contributes to the field of cultural studies and radio history by focusing on soccer (or fútbol), arguably the most significant mass spectacle in twentieth-century Latin America. By exploring the trajectories, iconic voices and styles of sportscasters, the article reconstructs the masculine soundscape of soccer in Argentina and Chile between the 1920s and 1960s. Play-by-play announcers, who ranged from second-rate actors and singers to professional journalists, crafted their own versions of masculinity and nationalism that were central to representing sports culture in an increasingly transnational context. The article pays special attention to the sporting press, audio records and sports films, since many commentators borrowed heavily from other forms of mass culture. Their oral representations of the game, loaded with moral evaluations and political statements, can be seen as cultural texts because they enabled new ways of imagining sports for much larger audiences than those sitting in the stadium.

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Ferreira, Mauricio, and Gonzalo Bravo. "A multilevel model analysis of professional soccer attendance in Chile 1990-2002." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 8, no. 3 (April 2007): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-08-03-2007-b006.

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4

Lapere, Rémy, Laurent Menut, Sylvain Mailler, and Nicolás Huneeus. "Soccer games and record-breaking PM<sub>2.5</sub> pollution events in Santiago, Chile." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 8 (April 21, 2020): 4681–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4681-2020.

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Abstract. In wintertime, high concentrations of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are commonly observed in the metropolitan area of Santiago, Chile. Hourly peaks can be very strong, up to 10 times above average levels, but have barely been studied so far. Based on atmospheric composition measurements and chemistry-transport modeling (WRF-CHIMERE), the chemical signature of sporadic skyrocketing wintertime PM2.5 peaks is analyzed. This signature and the timing of such extreme events trace their origin back to massive barbecue cooking by Santiago's inhabitants during international soccer games. The peaks end up evacuated outside Santiago after a few hours but trigger emergency plans for the next day. Decontamination plans in Santiago focus on decreasing emissions from traffic, industry, and residential heating. Thanks to the air quality network of Santiago, this study shows that cultural habits such as barbecue cooking also need to be taken into account. For short-term forecast and emergency management, cultural events such as soccer games seem a good proxy to prognose possible PM2.5 peak events. Not only can this result have an informative value for the Chilean authorities but also a similar methodology could be reproduced for other cases throughout the world in order to estimate the burden on air quality of cultural habits.

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Campbell, Courtney. "THE NORTHEAST PLAYS FOOTBALL, TOO: WORLD CUP SOCCER AND REGIONAL IDENTITY IN THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEAST." Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro) 32, no. 68 (December 2019): 720–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2178-149420190003000009.

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ABSTRACT This article examines how ideas about northeastern regional identity circulated in discussions of World Cup football. It first presents the preparations of and discussion around the 1950 World Cup match between Chile and the United States in Recife. Then, it analyzes attention given to World Cup football by regionalist intellectuals and artists, including musicians, clay artists, poets, and authors of cordel literature. This analysis shows that World Cup football provided a space within which the terms of regional (and national) identity were contested and debated, emphasizing the multivalence of regional discourse.

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6

Duclos Bastías, Daniel Michel, David Parra-Camacho, Ayleen Sepúlveda-Flores, Evelyn Orrego-Belmar, and Alex Moreno-Morales. "Motivación en futbolistas universitarios: comparación entre hombres y mujeres de las selecciones deportivas universitarias de fútbol de la Región de Valparaíso (Chile) (Motivation in university soccer players: comparison between men and women of the univ." Retos, no. 41 (February 1, 2021): 573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.86061.

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La existencia de la motivación en los deportes ha generado la creación de diferentes instrumentos de medición para ver el impacto que ésta tiene en la práctica de diversos deportes. En este estudio se utilizó la versión chilena de la Escala de Motivación Deportiva (EMD-2ch), en participantes de cinco selecciones femeninas y masculinas de fútbol universitario de la región de Valparaíso (n=171) con el objetivo de analizar la percepción de los deportistas sobre la motivación deportiva según el sexo. Los participantes fueron seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico e intencionado, entre deportistas universitarios pertenecientes a las selecciones de fútbol de hombres y mujeres que participan en el Campeonato de la Federación Nacional Universitarias de Deportes Zona Costa. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres en dos de las seis dimensiones que integran la escala, observándose que las mujeres presentan una tendencia a sentirse mejor consigo mismas cuando realizan su deporte al comparar las puntuaciones con sus pares masculinos. La importancia de este estudio se concentra en la aplicación exitosa del instrumento y futuros trabajos a nivel psicológico en las selecciones deportivas universitarias chilenas, donde la motivación sea un elemento central, presente en la práctica de su deporte. Abstract. The existence of motivation in sports has generated the creation of different measurement instruments to see the impact it has on the practice of various sports. In this study, the Chilean version of the Sports Motivation Scale (SMS-2ch) was used in participants of five female and male university soccer teams in the region of Valparaiso (n=171) with the objective of analyzing the perception of athletes on sports motivation according to gender. The participants were selected by non-probabilistic and intentional sampling, among the university athletes belonging to the men's and women's soccer teams that participate in the National University Sports Federation Coastal Zone Championship. The results obtained show that there are statistically significant differences between men and women in two of the six dimensions that make up the scale, with women showing a tendency to feel better about themselves when they play their sport by comparing scores with their male peers. The importance of this study focuses on the successful application of the instrument and future work at the psychological level in Chilean university sports teams, where motivation is a central element, present in the practice of their sport.

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Haberkorn, Tyrell. "The Anniversary of a Massacre and the Death of a Monarch." Journal of Asian Studies 76, no. 2 (May 2017): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911817000018.

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As part of this year's anniversary of the October 6, 1976, massacre at Thammasat University, an outdoor exhibit of photographs of the violence and the three preceding years of student and other social movements was displayed upon the very soccer field in the center of campus where students were beaten, shot, lynched, and murdered forty years prior. Several of the photographs were printed on large sheets of acrylic and positioned such that the images of the buildings in the photographs were aligned with the actual buildings, which remain largely unchanged. The most striking of these was a photograph of hundreds of students stripped to the waist who were lying face down on the soccer field prior to being arrested and taken away. At the edge of the image was the top of the university's iconic dome building, which lined up with the existing building. The organizers explained that their intention was “to reflect a perspective on the past through the eyes of people in the present in order to show the cruelty of humans to one another.” The proximity generated by the image was underlined by the fact that the fortieth anniversary of the massacre and coup in 1976 that led to twelve years of dictatorship was taking place under yet another dictatorship, that of a military junta calling itself the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), which seized power on May 22, 2014, in the twelfth coup since the end of the absolute monarchy on June 24, 1932. Suchada Chakphisut, founding editor ofSarakadeemagazine and Thai Civil Rights and Investigative Journalism, who was a first-year Thammasat student during the massacre, began her autobiographical account of the day, written for the anniversary this year, by writing: “We meet every year when 6 October comes around, and with it an inexplicable sadness always takes hold of my psyche. It has grown even more devastating since the 22 May 2014 coup, in which we must face the news of the arrest and detention of activists and those who oppose dictatorship.” This was not a commemorationafterdictatorship such as those of the same era held in Argentina or Chile during recent years of democratization, but memories of dictatorship in situ.

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Danes Daetz, Claudia, Florencia Rojas Toro, and Valentina Tapia Mendoza. "Lesiones deportivas en deportistas universitarios chilenos (Sports injuries in Chilean university athletes)." Retos, no. 38 (March 5, 2020): 490–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.74745.

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La epidemiología de las lesiones deportivas es el estudio de las variables que intervienen en la aparición de lesiones en la población y de su distribución. Este tiene como propósito último aportar información para establecer medidas de prevención justificadas. En Chile, la práctica deportiva ha aumentado en los últimos años. A pesar de esto, no existen antecedentes de estudios que analicen las lesiones deportivas. Este artículo pretende identificar la distribución de las lesiones en diferentes disciplinas deportivas de jóvenes universitarios chilenos. Se realizó un seguimiento a 84 deportistas de ambos géneros pertenecientes a selecciones universitarias de fútbol, básquetbol y vóleibol durante un periodo de 6 meses, registrando todas las lesiones ocurridas. En nuestro ambiente, la mayoría de las lesiones ocurren más frecuentemente en hombres. Son más frecuentes en la práctica del básquetbol (40,7%), seguido del fútbol (35,2%) y vóleibol (24,1%). Afectan principalmente a las extremidades inferiores, especialmente a la articulación del tobillo, seguida por la rodilla y muñeca-mano. El tipo de lesión más común en esta investigación fue el esguince cápsulo-ligamentoso (40,7%), seguida por las lesiones musculares (16,7%). La cantidad de lesiones por sobreuso y de origen traumático fueron similares, siendo estas últimas asociadas principalmente a un mecanismo de contacto directo (76,9%). Para esta población resultó más común lesionarse durante los entrenamientos que en los partidos.Abstract. The epidemiology of sports injuries is the study of the variables that participate in the occurrence of injuries in a population, and their distribution. Its ultimate purpose is to provide information to establish justified prevention measures. In Chile, sports practice has increased in recent years. Despite this, there is no antecedent of studies that analyze sports injuries in Chile. This article aims to identify the distribution of injuries of young Chilean university students in different sports disciplines. A total of 84 athletes of both genders, belonging to university football, basketball, and volleyball teams were followed up for a period of 6 months, recording all the injuries that occurred. In our area, most injuries occur more frequently in men. They are more frequent in the practice of basketball (40,7%), followed by soccer (35,2%) and volleyball (24,1%). They mainly affect the lower extremities, especially the ankle joint, followed by knee and wrist-hand. Capsule-ligament injuries (40,7%) and muscle injuries (16,7%) are the most common. The amount of injuries due to overuse and traumatic origin were similar, the latter being related mainly to a direct contact mechanism (76.9%). For this population it was more common to be injured during training than in matches.

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Hertting, Krister, Stefan Wagnsson, and Karin Grahn. "Perceptions of Stress of Swedish Volunteer Youth Soccer Coaches." Sports 8, no. 11 (November 3, 2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8110146.

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Background: The work of a coach can be stressful, and little is known about how volunteer coaches in child and youth soccer perceive stress. Therefore, the overall aim of this study was to explore perceptions of stress among Swedish volunteer youth soccer coaches. Methods: An online questionnaire was distributed to 1514 soccer coaches of which 688 (78% men and 22% women; 4% < 30 years, 34% 31–40 years; 57% 41–50 years and 5% > 51 years) with non-profit positions responded. Results: Findings indicate that participants in general do not feel excessively stressed by being a volunteer youth soccer coach (M = 2.20; SD = 0.93; Min = 1; Max = 5), and no significant differences in perceived stress level were found based on gender, age, ethnicity, educational level or occupation. Multiple regression analysis showed that demands from employment (β = 0.24, p < 0.001), difficulty catching up with the family (β = 0.22, p < 0.001), not having enough time to plan activities (β = 0.13, p < 0.001), feeling pressured when selecting the team (β = 0.09, p = 0.013) and own demands to achieve good results (β = 0.07, p = 0.045), significantly contributed to perceptions of stress among the investigated youth sport coaches. Conclusions: The results shed light on the important aim that sport clubs develop holistic strategies when recruiting and retaining coaches and for other functions concerning child and youth soccer teams.

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Ward, A. "SOCCER." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 8, no. 1 (January 1988): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198801000-00080.

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Sugimoto, Dai, Adam J. Loiacono, Alexandra Blenis, Jennifer M. Morse, Dennis R. Borg, and William P. Meehan. "Risk Factors in Elite, Adolescent Male Soccer Players: Prospective Study." Clinical Pediatrics 59, no. 6 (May 18, 2020): 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922820916895.

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Purpose. To find risk factors for soccer-related musculoskeletal injuries among elite, adolescent male soccer players. Methods. Prior to the season, various physical, clinical, and functional measurements were taken. One season was used as an injury surveillance period. Then, after the season, measures of potential risk factors were compared between (1) those players who sustained musculoskeletal injuries and (2) those who remained injury free. Results. Among 61 players, 37.7% (23/61) sustained soccer-related musculoskeletal injuries. After adjusting for covariates in a logistic regression model, presence of previous hip and low back injury (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 8.93, P = .046) and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) scores (aOR = 1.92, P = .022) were independently associated with musculoskeletal injures. Conclusion. Elite, adolescent male soccer players with a history of hip and back injury are at greater risk of sustaining a soccer-related musculoskeletal injury. In addition, our study indicated greater risk of sustaining a future soccer-related injury as FMS scores increase.

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Averill, Patricia M., and Thomas G. Power. "Parental Attitudes and Children's Experiences in Soccer: Correlates of Effort and Enjoyment." International Journal of Behavioral Development 18, no. 2 (June 1995): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549501800205.

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To examine the relation between parental childrearing attitudes and children's experiences in sport, 49 families of 6-to 8-year-old male soccer players were studied. Mothers and fathers completed questionnaires about their childrearing practices; children, coaches, fathers, and mothers provided information on the child's enjoyment, effort, ability, competitiveness, and/or co-operativeness. Mothers and fathers showed very different patterns of involvement in their child's soccer experience: Whereas maternal support and expectations were positively associated with the level of child enjoyment, paternal expectations and directiveness were highest when child ability or effort was low. Moreover, regardless of the actual nature of reported parental behaviour, mothers and fathers showing the highest levels of involvement had children showing the lowest level of co-operation with the coach. The findings suggest that fathers and mothers differ in the responsibility that they feel for helping the child who is experiencing difficulty in sport, and that, in some cases, fathers' attempts to help may actually undermine the child's effort and enjoyment.

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El Rassi, Georges, Masakazu Takemitsu, Patarawan Woratanarat, and Suken A. Shah. "Lumbar Spondylolysis in Pediatric and Adolescent Soccer Players." American Journal of Sports Medicine 33, no. 11 (November 2005): 1688–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546505275645.

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Background Lumbar spondylolysis in young soccer players has not been studied extensively. Purpose The purpose of this study was to review lumbar spondylolysis in young soccer players, describe the causes, and report the results of nonoperative treatment emphasizing the cessation of activity for 3 months. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods The authors reviewed 57 child and adolescent soccer players (35 boys and 22 girls) with lumbar spondylolysis who came to their outpatient clinic for back pain evaluation. These patients received different modalities of nonoperative treatment, including cessation of sports and wearing a thoracolumbosacral orthosis. Soccer skills, field position, side of dominant leg, age, initiating event of low back pain, duration of symptoms, and nonoperative treatment were reviewed. Clinical outcome of treatment was assessed by the Steiner-Micheli criteria at the most recent follow-up (minimum 2 years). The Fisher exact test was used to compare all the data. Results Of the patients, 43% noticed that pain started after a high-velocity kick. Thirty-three (58%) of 57 patients had excellent results with no pain during sports, 20 (35%) good, 3 (5%) fair, and 1 (2%) poor. Subjects who ceased playing soccer for 3 months had better results than those who did not comply with this restriction. Conclusion The authors recommend stopping sports for at least 3 months in cases of lumbar spondylolysis in young soccer players who hope to return to their previous level of play without back pain.

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Quinn, Ronald W. "The United States Soccer Federation’s National Youth License (NYL): A Measure of Coaching Efficacy." Journal of Coaching Education 4, no. 2 (August 2011): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jce.4.2.100.

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The licensing of soccer coaches to coach at the teenage and adult levels have been in existence since the early 1970’s through the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) Coaching Schools. However, it has only been since 1995 that US Youth Soccer, an affiliate of the USSF created a child-centered curriculum to address the needs of children 12 and younger and the individuals who coach them, namely the parent-coach. To date over 5000 coaches have attended this five-day course. However, no such analysis has occurred to determine the impact and influence of this program on coaching efficacy. Coaching efficacy as defined by Feltz, Chase, Moritz, & Sullivan, (1999) “is the extent which coaches believe that they have the capacity to affect the learning and performance of their athletes.” The Coaching Efficacy Scale (CES) developed by Feltz, et al was used as the primary date survey instrument.

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Hussain-Khaliq, Sehr. "Eliminating Child Labour from the Sialkot Soccer Ball Industry." Journal of Corporate Citizenship 2004, no. 13 (March 1, 2004): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.4700.2004.sp.00012.

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Jones, Rhys. "Summer Soccer Camp Enjoyment: Parent, Coach and Child Perceptions." European Journal of Physical Education 7, no. 1 (January 2002): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1740898020070105.

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Yaniv, Moshe, Tali Becker, Michal Goldwirt, Sam Khamis, David M. Steinberg, and Shlomo Weintroub. "Prevalence of Bowlegs Among Child and Adolescent Soccer Players." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 16, no. 5 (September 2006): 392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jsm.0000244602.74460.e4.

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Zutrauen, Sarah, Steven McFaull, and Minh T. Do. "Soccer-related head injuries—analysis of sentinel surveillance data collected by the electronic Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, no. 6 (August 30, 2019): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz116.

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Abstract Background Participating in sports is a great way to gain physical, psychological, and social benefits. However, it also carries the risk of injury. Soccer is one of the most popular sports worldwide, and in recent years, there have been concerns about potential vulnerabilities to head injuries. Objectives To investigate soccer-related head injuries (SRHIs), using data from the electronic Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (eCHIRPP) surveillance system. Specifically, we aim to compare characteristics of SRHI cases to all head injury cases within the eCHIRPP database. Methods Descriptive analyses of emergency department (ED) injury surveillance data (2011 to 2017) for individuals aged 5 to 29 years from all participating eCHIRPP sites. Computation of proportionate injury ratios (PIR) comparing SRHIs to all head injuries reported to eCHIRPP, and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results A total of 3,970 SRHIs were reported to eCHIRPP. Injuries were from contact with another player, the ball, ground, goal-post, and other causes. Of the injuries caused by contact with the ball, 9% were from purposely directing the ball with the head (heading). A higher proportion of concussions (PIR=1.32, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.27 to 1.37) and minor closed head injuries (PIR=1.20, 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.26) were observed in soccer players. Higher proportions of head injuries occurred in organized soccer and soccer played outdoors. However, admission to the ED for a SRHI was rare (PIR=0.40, 95% CI: 0.30 to 0.55). Conclusions Overall, elevated proportions of brain injuries were observed among soccer players, however, these injuries were unlikely to result in a hospital admission. Moreover, purposely heading the ball contributed to few ED visits.

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Quinn, Ronald W., Sheri Huckleberry, and Sam Snow. "The National Youth Soccer License: The Historical Reflections, Evaluation of Coaching Efficacy and Lessons Learned." Journal of Coaching Education 5, no. 1 (May 2012): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jce.5.1.20.

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Coaching education has been part of the United States soccer landscape for over 40 years. However, the education of youth soccer coaches is a recent phenomenon. The purpose of this study was threefold: a) to provide contextual reflections of the USSF National Youth Coaching License (NYL); b) to share the impact of the course on coaching efficacy; and 3) to critically discuss the implications of the lessons learned through these reflections and research on the design of quality coach education for youth sport coaches. The statistical evidence in conjunction with reflective comments demonstrate that The Game in the Child model and the NYL curriculum provide the contextual framework for an effective L-S coaching education program.

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Schneider, Klaus, and Ronald F. Zernicke. "Computer Simulation of Head Impact: Estimation of Head-Injury Risk during Soccer Heading." International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 4, no. 4 (November 1988): 358–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.4.4.358.

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With a validated mathematical model of the head-neck consisting of nine rigid bodies (skull, seven cervical vertebrae, and torso), we simulated head impacts to estimate the injury risk associated with soccer heading. Experimental data from head-linear accelerations during soccer heading were used to validate the nine-body head-neck model for short duration impact loading of the head. In the computer simulations, the mass ratios between head mass and impacting body mass, the velocity of the impacting body, and the impact elasticity were varied. Head-linear and angular accelerations were compared to standard head-injury tolerance levels, and the injury risk specifically related to soccer heading was estimated. Based on our choice of tolerance levels in general, our simulations showed that injury risk from angular head accelerations was greater than from linear head accelerations, and compared to frontal impacts, lateral impacts had greater angular and less linear head accelerations. During soccer heading, our simulations indicated an unacceptable injury risk caused by angular head accelerations for frontal and lateral impacts at relatively low impact velocities for children, and at medium range impact velocities for adults. For linear head accelerations, injury risk existed for frontal and lateral impacts at medium range to relatively larger impact velocities for children, while no injury risk was shown for adults throughout the entire velocity range. For injury prevention, we suggest that head-injury risk can be reduced most substantially by increasing the mass ratio between head and impacting body. In soccer with children, the mass of the impacting body has to be adjusted to the reduced head mass of a child, that is, it must be clearly communicated to parents, coaches, and youngsters to only use smaller soccer balls.

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Tsuru, Takayuki, Koreaki Yamakuma, Yasuhiro Oniki, Yasuyuki Abe, Makio Yamaga, Keizo Morisawa, Kenji Kubota, Miki Ogushi, and Mako Hirano. "The statistic evaluation of foot injury in child soccer players." Orthopedics & Traumatology 37, no. 4 (1989): 1540–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.37.1540.

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Krampe, Karsten, Svenja Reinhardt, and Sebastian Weste. "Choosing to Wait: Waiting as a Possible Part of Projects of Action." Schutzian Research 12 (2020): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/schutz2020124.

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In this paper we examine the concept of waiting from a phenomenological point of view. In order to do so, we start with a definition from Andreas Göttlich and contextualize it within the theoretical framework provided by Alfred Schutz, Thomas Luckmann and Peter L. Berger. Additionally, we discuss waiting on the basis of our previous research, specifically within the context of a field extract from an earlier life-world analytical ethnography on the parents of pre-adolescent, non-professional soccer players. The field vignette depicts a mother who has problematic possibilities of conflicting preferences due to the apperception of her soccer playing child, who was injured during the match. This negotiation within projects of action will be outlined as a specific facet of waiting.

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Brennan, Aimie. "Child surveillance in Ireland." Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2010 (January 1, 2010): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2010.4.

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Ten year old James looks out the backseat car window. He’s familiar with the views and with speaking to his mom through the gap in the seat. For a moment he wonders what it would be like if it was different. Sometimes he would like to stay at home and play with his dog or cycle his new bike to soccer training. He’s used to having his mom drive him…but its boring. Then he thinks; what if a car knocks him down? What if a stranger talks to him? What if he gets lost? No, its much better this way, isn’t it? Could James’ experience be a memory from your childhood? Maybe not but my research would suggests that this is becoming a more common experience. The rapid globalisation of Ireland in recent years has hugely impacted many aspects of family life especially the lives of children, for many reasons; ...

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Paterson, Anne. "Soccer injuries in children." Pediatric Radiology 39, no. 12 (October 22, 2009): 1286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-009-1416-1.

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Nebigh, Ammar, Mohamed Elfethi Abed, Rihab Borji, Sonia Sahli, Slaheddine Sellami, Zouhair Tabka, and Haithem Rebai. "Bone Turnover Markers and Lean Mass in Pubescent Boys: Comparison Between Elite Soccer Players and Controls." Pediatric Exercise Science 29, no. 4 (November 1, 2017): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2017-0090.

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The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between bone mass and bone turnover markers with lean mass (LM) in pubescent soccer players. Two groups participated in this study, which included 65 elite young soccer players who trained for 6–8 hours per week and 60 controls. Bone mineral density; bone mineral content in the whole body, lower limbs, lumbar spine, and femoral neck; biochemical markers of osteocalcin; bone-specific alkaline phosphatase; C-telopeptide type I collagen; and total LM were assessed. Young soccer players showed higher bone mineral density and bone mineral content in the whole body and weight-bearing sites (P < .001). Indeed, the total LM correlated with whole-body bone mineral density and bone mineral content (P < .001). There were significant differences within the bone formation markers and osteocalcin (formation)/C-telopeptide type I collagen (resorption) ratio between young soccer players compared with the control group, but no significant difference in C-telopeptide type I collagen was observed between the 2 groups. This study showed a significant positive correlation among bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and total LM (r = .29; r = .31; P < .05) only for the young soccer players. Findings of this study highlight the importance of soccer practice for bone mineral parameters and bone turnover markers during the puberty stage.

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Stockman, J. A. "Acute Subdural Hematoma: Potential Soccer Injury in an Otherwise Healthy Child." Yearbook of Pediatrics 2011 (January 2011): 396–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0084-3954(10)79685-8.

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Falk, Bareket, Sarah Braid, Michael Moore, Matthew Yao, Phil Sullivan, and Nota Klentrou. "Bone properties in child and adolescent male hockey and soccer players." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 13, no. 4 (July 2010): 387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.011.

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YOSHIDA, Naoto, Tatsuya KANEKO, Yuji WADA, Kohei YUGE, Hiroyuki TAKAO, Hiroki OHASHI, and Dai WATANABE. "902 Impact Analysis of a Child Head Model during Soccer Heading." Proceedings of Conference of Hokuriku-Shinetsu Branch 2016.53 (2016): _902–1_—_902–5_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmehs.2016.53._902-1_.

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Green, B. Christine, and Laurence Chalip. "Enduring Involvement in Youth Soccer: The Socialization of Parent and Child." Journal of Leisure Research 29, no. 1 (March 1997): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1997.11949783.

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Watson, Andrew, and Jeffrey M. Mjaanes. "Soccer Injuries in Children and Adolescents." Pediatrics 144, no. 5 (October 28, 2019): e20192759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-2759.

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Gerling, Stephan, Tobias Pollinger, Holger Michel, Markus-Johann Dechant, Michael Melter, and Werner Krutsch. "Z-score values of left ventricular dimensions in adolescent elite male soccer players." European Journal of Pediatrics 180, no. 1 (July 24, 2020): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03741-1.

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AbstractRecent studies showed contrasting findings in morphological changes due to competitive soccer in adolescent players (SP). We present a prospective study in 315 consecutive adolescent (10–14 years) male elite SP and 53 healthy matched active controls (CON). All participants underwent a complete transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography (TTE). The mean age in SP was 12.8 ± 0.65 years compared to 12.6 ± 0.8 years in CON. For all left ventricular (LV) dimensions, mean Z-score values were higher in SP. There was a significant Z-score increase in interventricular septum diastolic diameter (2.47z vs. 1.62z, p < 0.05), left ventricular posterior wall diastolic and systolic diameter (1.15z vs. 0.47z, p < 0.05 and 1.05z vs. − 0.4z, p < 0.05). Athletes had significant greater LV mass indexed for BSA (94 ± 12 g/m2 vs. 81 ± 13 g/m2, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in LV function or diameters. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that elite soccer training in adolescent male is a type of sport predominantly related to cardiac resistance remodeling. Adolescent SP may develop supernormal left ventricular wall dimensions (+ 2.0 to + 2.5z). If in SP Z-scores, any LV dimension above + 2.5 is measured, primary or secondary cardiomyopathies should be excluded. What is Known:• Morphological cardiac adaptation in response to exercise depends on the type, duration, and intensity of training.• Morphological and functional changes due to competitive sports (athlete’s heart) occur even in pre-adolescent athletes. What is New:• Our findings point out that German elite soccer training in adolescent male (10–14 years of age) is a type of sport predominantly related to cardiac resistance remodeling.• If in an adolescent competitive soccer player any LV dimension Z-score value above + 2.5 is measured, a primary or secondary cardiomyopathy should be excluded.

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Khan, Farzad R., Kamal A. Munir, and Hugh Willmott. "A Dark Side of Institutional Entrepreneurship: Soccer Balls, Child Labour and Postcolonial Impoverishment." Organization Studies 28, no. 7 (July 2007): 1055–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840607078114.

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Institutional entrepreneurship is typically portrayed in a positive light in the institutional theory literature, frequently symbolizing ideals of progress and innovation. In this paper, we explore a `darker' side of institutional entrepreneurship by considering how the long-standing institutional practice of child labour was eliminated from the world's largest soccer ball manufacturing cluster in Sialkot, Pakistan. Our focus is upon the operation of power rather than the agency of the coalition of entrepreneurs. We show how power operated hegemonically in solving and reporting the issue of child labour in a way that deflected attention from `darker' problematic aspects of this seemingly progressive and benign institutional reform. Consideration of these dynamics presents a challenge to conventional representations of institutional entrepreneurship and suggests the relevance of developing a more critical perspective when studying instances of institutional work.

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Masmoudi, Liwa, Adnene Gharbi, Cyrine H’Mida, Khaled Trabelsi, Omar Boukhris, Hamdi Chtourou, Mohamed Amine Bouzid, et al. "The Effects of Exercise Difficulty and Time-of-Day on the Perception of the Task and Soccer Performance in Child Soccer Players." Children 8, no. 9 (September 10, 2021): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8090793.

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In soccer, accurate kicking skills are important determinants of successful performance. A successful kick must meet several criteria, including speed, accuracy, and timing. In fact, players who are able to kick the ball more accurately under various difficulties, such as time pressure, space constraints, the opponent’s pressure, and the distance between the kicking point and the goal, have a clear advantage during soccer games. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of exercise difficulty and time-of-day on perceived task difficulty and kicking performance. Accordingly, 32 boys (age: 11 ± 0.7 years; height: 1.45 ± 0.07 m; body-mass: 38.9 ± 7.8 kg) performed shooting accuracy tests under two difficulty levels (distance (long-distance (LD) vs. short-distance (SD)) and time pressure (Without-time-pressure (WTP) vs. With-time-pressure (TP)) at 08:00 h and 17:00 h. Absolute-error, variable-error, and constant-error were evaluated during the kicking tasks, in addition to ball velocity and shooting quality. Moreover, rating-of-perceived-exertion score (RPE), feeling-scale (FS), and perceived difficulty were completed immediately at the end of each test. The results showed that shooting quality was not affected by the time-of-day, but it was better in WTP vs. TP (p < 0.05), and in SD vs. LD (p < 0.05), respectively. Higher values for FS and lower values for RPE were observed in the morning compared to the afternoon (p < 0.05) and in WTP vs. TP (p < 0.05). In conclusion, specific soccer skills of boys were not time-of-day dependent, but they may be associated with time pressure and task difficulty.

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Bragg, Elaine, Nancy L. I. Spencer, Shanon K. Phelan, and Lesley Pritchard-Wiart. "Player and Parent Experiences with Child and Adolescent Power Soccer Sport Participation." Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics 40, no. 6 (April 5, 2020): 637–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01942638.2020.1746946.

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Hulse, Mark A., John G. Morris, and Mary E. Nevill. "Relative Age and Physical Performance in Elite Child and Adolescent Soccer Players." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 43, Suppl 1 (May 2011): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000401838.16203.67.

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36

O’Kane, John W., Amy Spieker, Marni R. Levy, Moni Neradilek, Nayak L. Polissar, and Melissa A. Schiff. "Concussion Among Female Middle-School Soccer Players." JAMA Pediatrics 168, no. 3 (March 1, 2014): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4518.

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Reed, William F., Kenneth W. Feldman, Avery H. Weiss, and Alan F. Tencer. "Does Soccer Ball Heading Cause Retinal Bleeding?" Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 156, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.156.4.337.

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Vahia, Durva, Adam Kelly, Harry Knapman, and Craig A. Williams. "Variation in the Correlation Between Heart Rate and Session Rating of Perceived Exertion-Based Estimations of Internal Training Load in Youth Soccer Players." Pediatric Exercise Science 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0033.

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Purpose: When exposed to the same external load, players receive different internal loads, resulting in varied adaptations in fitness. In adult soccer, internal training load is measured using heart rate (HR) and session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) scales, but these have been underutilized in youth soccer. This study investigated the in-season variation in correlation between HR and sRPE estimations of training load for adolescent soccer players. Method: Fifteen male professional adolescent players were monitored for 7 months. Within-participant correlations and Bland–Altman agreement plots for HR and sRPE were calculated for each month to analyze variation over the season and for individual players to analyze the validity of the scale. Results: The monthly correlations ranged from r = .60 to r = .73 (P < .05) and the overall correlation was r = .64 (95% confidence interval, .60–.68; P < .001). Bland–Altman plots showed an agreement of methods. Conclusion: Results showed consistently large correlations for all months. sRPE is a consistent method of measure of internal training load for the entire season for youth soccer players. Validity analysis found no bias in sRPE measurements when compared with HR for all players in the study.

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Mowling, Claire M., Sheri J. Brock, and Peter A. Hastie. "Fourth Grade Students’ Drawing Interpretations of a Sport Education Soccer Unit." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 25, no. 1 (January 2006): 9–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.25.1.9.

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This study examined fourth grade students’ representations of sport education through drawings to determine what students perceived as most important throughout their soccer season. The first objective was to determine whether student representations would follow the components of sport education (e.g., season, team affiliation, formal competition, record keeping, festivity, culminating event). The second objective was to determine whether student focus shifted as the season progressed and whether it coincided with the various phases that typify most formats of the model. Data collection included weekly drawings throughout a 20-lesson soccer unit accompanied by student verbal narrations for each drawing. Two researchers independently coded the drawings and narrations using a master coding list that consisted of 49 items. Three dominant themes emerged: a) winning as a primary agenda, b) a strong focus on affiliation and festivity, and c) minimal representation of roles and responsibilities. These results suggest a need for adapting the model to suit the developmental needs of the elementary child. Methodologically, it was determined that student narrations were essential for the accurate interpretation of drawings.

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Kellis, Eleftherios, Spiros Kellis, Vasilios Gerodimos, and Vasiliki Manou. "Reliability of Isokinetic Concentric and Eccentric Strength in Circumpubertal Soccer Players." Pediatric Exercise Science 11, no. 3 (August 1999): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.11.3.218.

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The reliable examination of isokinetic parameters in young athletes is important for the establishment of appropriate strength testing protocols. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of peak moments, non-preferred/preferred leg and reciprocal ratios during isokinetic knee efforts in young soccer players. Thirteen circumpubertal (age = 13.0 ± 0.4 years) soccer players performed maximum knee extension and flexion efforts at 30, 120 and 180°·s1 in two occasions, a week apart. The reliability of the peak moments was high, with reliability coefficients ranging from 0.71 to 0.98. The non-preferred/preferred leg and reciprocal ratios demonstrated moderate to high reliability (coefficients ranged from 0.42 to 0.87). The reliable examination of moments of force and ratio measurements during eccentric tests and at fast angular velocities in young soccer players requires extensive familiarization of the subjects prior to the main test.

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Harkin, D. W., G. Kirk, and W. D. B. Clements. "Abdominal aortic rupture in a child after blunt trauma on a soccer field." Injury 30, no. 4 (May 1999): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(99)00081-9.

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42

Boje, David M., and Farzad R. Khan. "Story-Branding by Empire Entrepreneurs: Nike, Child Labour, and Pakistan’s Soccer Ball Industry." Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 22, no. 1 (January 2009): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2009.10593439.

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43

Schwebel, David C., D. Leann Long, and Leslie A. McClure. "Injuries on the Youth Soccer (Football) Field: Do Additional Referees Reduce Risk? Randomized Crossover Trial." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 45, no. 7 (July 11, 2020): 759–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa050.

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Abstract Objective Youth soccer injury can be prevented through various means, but few studies consider the role of referees. Following previous research suggesting children take fewer risks when supervised intensely, this randomized crossover trial evaluated whether risky play and injuries decrease under supervision from three referees instead of one referee. Methods Youth soccer clubs serving a metropolitan U.S. area participated. Boys’ and girls’ clubs at under age 10 (U10) and under age 11 (U11) levels were randomly assigned such that when the same clubs played each other twice in the same season, they played once with one referee and once with three referees. A total of 98 games were videotaped and subsequently coded to obtain four outcomes: collisions between players, aggressive fouls (involving physical player-to-player contact) called by the referee(s) on the field, aggressive fouls judged by trained coders, and injuries requiring adult attention or play stoppage. Results Poisson mixed model results suggest players in the 98 games committed fewer aggressive fouls, as identified independently by referees (rate ratio [RR] 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.35–0.96) and by researchers (RR 0.67; 95% CI 0.50–0.90), when there were three referees versus one referee. Collisions (RR 0.98; 95% CI 0.86–1.12) and injury rates (RR 1.15; 95% CI 0.60–2.19) were similar across conditions. Conclusion When the same youth soccer clubs played with three referees rather than one, they committed fewer aggressive fouls. More intense supervision created better rule adherence. Injury rates were unchanged with increased supervision. Results raise questions concerning whether financial investment in additional referees on youth soccer fields yields safety benefits.

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Areco, Macarena, and Sebastián Schoennenbeck. "Discurso al alimón, SOCHEL, Aniversario 40 años." Taller de Letras, no. 67 (2020): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/tl67216-219.

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A nombre de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile y de su Facultad de Letras queremos manifestar nuestra satisfacción por estar inaugurando hoy en nuestra casa de estudios este vigésimo segundo Congreso de la Sociedad Chilena de Estudios Literarios, SOCHEL, Aniversario 40 años, Cartografías e imaginarios de la literatura chilena: espacios, temporalidades y sujetos.

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Neulinger, Ágnes, and Boglárka Zsótér. "Mother-child interactions in youth purchase decisions." Society and Economy 36, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 387–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/socec.36.2014.3.4.

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Bruno, Paula Marta, Fernando Duarte Pereira, Renato Fernandes, and Gonçalo Vilhena de Mendonça. "Analysis of Power Output Time Series in Response to Supramaximal Exercise: An Approach Through Dynamic Factor Analysis." Pediatric Exercise Science 23, no. 1 (February 2011): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.23.1.3.

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The responses to supramaximal exercise testing have been traditionally analyzed by means of standard parametric and nonparametric statistics. Unfortunately, these statistical approaches do not allow insight into the pattern of variation of a given parameter over time. The purpose of this study was to determine if the application of dynamic factor analysis (DFA) allowed discriminating different patterns of power output (PO), during supramaximal exercise, in two groups of children engaged in competitive sports: swimmers and soccer players. Data derived from Wingate testing were used in this study. Analyses were performed on epochs (30 s) of upper and lower body PO obtained from twenty two healthy boys (11 swimmers and 11 soccer players) age 11–12 years old. DFA revealed two distinct patterns of PO during Wingate. Swimmers tended to attain their peak PO (upper and lower body) earlier than soccer players. As importantly, DFA showed that children with a given pattern of upper body PO tend to perform similarly during lower body exercise.

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Murphy-Geiss, Gail. "The Figure of the Child in Contemporary Evangelicalism, by ANNA STRHAN." Sociology of Religion 81, no. 4 (2020): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/socrel/sraa034.

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HARA, MARCOS RYOTARO, RICARDO PINTO-DA-ROCHA, and ADRIANO BRILHANTE KURY. "Revision of Nanophareus, a mysterious harvestman genus from Chile, with descriptions of three new species (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)." Zootaxa 3579, no. 1 (December 11, 2012): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2.

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The Chilean genus Nanophareus Roewer, 1929 is revised and three new species are described: N. araucanus sp. nov. (typelocality: Parque Nacional La Campana, Valparaíso, Chile); N. bipartitus sp. nov. (type locality: Parque Nacional La Cam-pana, Valparaíso, Chile); N. bosqenublado sp. nov. (type locality: Parque Nacional Fray Jorge, Coquimbo, Chile). Thetype species, N. palpalis Roewer, 1929, is redescribed and a lectotype is designated. A cladistic analysis was performedusing these three new species plus N. palpalis and 14 more laniatorid species, and a data matrix of 72 characters: Sevenfrom the ocularium, 22 from the dorsal scutum, one from the venter, one from the chelicera, eight from the pedipalp, 24from male legs, and nine from male genitalia. Two equally most parsimonious trees were found (L = 210; C.I. = 0.41; R.I.= 0.51). Nanophareus was recovered as nested within a paraphyletic subfamily Pachylinae. The genus Nanophareus wasfound to be monophyletic based on the following exclusive synapomorphies: An external row of enlarged tubercles in-serted among small ones on lateral margin of the dorsal scutum (innapplicable in N. bosqenublado); the ventro-basal mar-gin of pedipalpal tibia curved 90 degrees in lateral view; and retrolateral seta of the pedipalpal tibia with a socket apically bifid (socket and seta longer than pedipalpal tibia length).

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Swischuk, Leonard E. "Playing Soccer; Fell; Pain in the Hip." Pediatric Emergency Care 22, no. 9 (September 2006): 657–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pec.0000235843.74943.48.

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Bruce, T. C. "Child Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church: Gender, Power, and Organizational Culture." Sociology of Religion 73, no. 2 (May 28, 2012): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/socrel/srs032.

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