Relevant bibliographies by topics / Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)"

1

Hernandez, Gustavo. "Building a Financial Social Accounting Matrix for Colombia." Studies of Applied Economics 26, no. 3 (June 27, 2021): 231–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v26i3.5679.

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This document shows a first approach to build a financial Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Colombian economy. In order to do it, it is proposed a methodology to build real SAM and T-accounts for financial sector. Finally, I get mix up real and financial accounts in a financial SAM. In particular, this financial SAM can be used as input for IMMPA model.
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Sbert, Mateu, Shuning Chen, Miquel Feixas, Marius Vila, and Amos Golan. "Interpreting Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) as an Information Channel." Entropy 22, no. 12 (November 28, 2020): 1346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121346.

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Information theory, and the concept of information channel, allows us to calculate the mutual information between the source (input) and the receiver (output), both represented by probability distributions over their possible states. In this paper, we use the theory behind the information channel to provide an enhanced interpretation to a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), a square matrix whose columns and rows present the expenditure and receipt accounts of economic actors. Under our interpretation, the SAM’s coefficients, which, conceptually, can be viewed as a Markov chain, can be interpreted as an information channel, allowing us to optimize the desired level of aggregation within the SAM. In addition, the developed information measures can describe accurately the evolution of a SAM over time. Interpreting the SAM matrix as an ergodic chain could show the effect of a shock on the economy after several periods or economic cycles. Under our new framework, finding the power limit of the matrix allows one to check (and confirm) whether the matrix is well-constructed (irreducible and aperiodic), and obtain new optimization functions to balance the SAM matrix. In addition to the theory, we also provide two empirical examples that support our channel concept and help to understand the associated measures.
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Zlati, Monica Laura, Romeo-Victor Ionescu, and Valentin Marian Antohi. "Impact Study on Social Accounting Matrix by Intrabusiness Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (November 28, 2021): 12547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312547.

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According to the current concerns about social welfare and environmental protection, integrated in a model assimilated to intrabusiness relations, our research started from the analysis of the initial model SAM, which will be transformed in order to develop the SAMI model under six research objectives. The need of improving SAM matrix started to connect it directly to the regional economic systems and continued to a new approach on Input-Output Analysis. Nowadays, SAM describes the intraregional connections between regional economic actors using the role of different income categories. Moreover, SAM can quantify different regional multipliers. All deficiencies previously identified in connection to SAM model have been reviewed and resolved within the proposed SAMI model by the authors of this paper. The purpose of this research is the launch of an absolutely new mathematical model (SAMI) and its practical testing at regional level. This model is able to systematize the links between the local and regional businesses, under the matrix (SAMI) flow, for all kinds of companies and to assist the regional decision, as well. Czamanski was not able to escape from the input-output prison’s approach. This is why he continued to use the linear interdependencies between the industries, economic sectors and economic actors. The income is able only to approximate the individuals and other economic actors’ welfare. If the increase in the average and aggregate income is doubled by an unfair distribution of income in two countries which have the same average income, the effects on welfare vary a lot. A relatively similar effect comes from the government policy differences in income distribution and redistribution.
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Fitriani, Fitriani, Sutarni Sutarni, Evi Yuniarti, Hanung Ismono, Dyah Aring Hapiana Lestari, and Dwi Haryono. "Lampung Macroeconomy: A Model of Social Accounting Matrix." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 22, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v22i2.14154.

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Indonesia’s economics contribute dominantly to the agriculture sector. Its also represented in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The main goal of the research was to design an agricultural development model. The method is approached by Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model. SAM Lampung was designed as a macro model with an 8 x 8 matrix. Secondary data of Input-Output Lampung 2010 as basic data. Data sources get from Lampung Statistic Board and agriculture agency, industrial and trade agency, and Indonesia monetary authorization. The result revealed that based on the total multiplier, the agriculture sector is still dominant in Lampung’s economic structure. Unfortunately, agriculture’s household multiplier was the lowest compared with trade and industry, and services. This fact indicates that agriculture development is not adequate yet enhancing the farmer’s income. Agriculture development needs to address farmer’s households. Stimulation on agriculture exogenous balance is necessary to enhance farmers’ household income.
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5

Havinga, Ivo C., Khwaja Sarmad, Fazal Hussain, and Ghulam Radar. "A Social Accounting Matrix for the Agricultural Sector of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 4 (December 1, 1987): 627–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v26i4pp.627-641.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of alternative agricultural policies on production, consumption and income distribution within a social accounting, g framework. This is done by applying the social accounting multiplier analysis on the agricultural SAM for Pakistan for the year 1979-80. The paper focuses attention on the agricultural production sector, the related food producing industrial sectors and food consumption sectors, which are represented in the agriculture SAM by disaggregated accounts, while all the other production sectors in the economy have been aggregated into a single account. The paper is organized as follows: The SAM for the agricultural sector of Pakistan is presented in Section 2, followed by a discussion of multiplier decomposition in Section 3. Section 4 presents the results of the multiplier analysis and Section 5 gives a summary of the main results.
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Boughanmi, H., L. Zaibet, O. Al-Jabri, and T. AI-Hinai. "Constructing a Social Accounting Matrix: Concepts and Use in Economic Policy Analysis." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol7iss1pp1-11.

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The objective of this paper was to construct a social accounting matrix (SAM) and show how it can be used to determine the economy-wide and sectoral effects of external shocks and various policy options available using Oman as a model. We first constructed an aggregate SAM (macro SAM) based on the country’s national accounts which provided the control totals for a multisectoral, multi-institutional SAM. Then, we used the SAM to derive the multiplier matrix coefficients and simulated the effects of four policy scenarios: 1) an increase in agricultural and manufacturing exports (diversification scenario), 2) an increase in oil export value, 3) a reduction in worker remittances, and 4) an income transfer to rural households (equity scenario). Results showed that the diversification scenario had the largest overall production multiplier, while the increase in oil export price scenario had the highest impact on government revenue, balance of trade and saving. The remittance control scenario had the highest impact on total household income but most of the income increase went to urban households. The equity scenario had the second largest increase on household income, mostly rural income, but the least effect on saving, and trade balance. The policy implications of these simulations are not clear-cut. In addressing development issues, policy makers would need to use a combination of policy instruments to achieve a specific objective.
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Kjosev, Sasho, and Blagica Novkovska. "Developing Social Accounting Matrix for Macedonia: a challenge ahead." Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crebss-2017-0006.

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Abstract The Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), together with the SESAME approach, proved highly useful in providing the basis for in-depth analyses of all the socio-economic flows in the developed economies. The aim of this paper, after initial explanation of the theoretical foundations of these methods for the development analysis, is to contribute to raising the awareness of the urgent necessity for developing and implementing these methodological approaches in the Republic of Macedonia. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the current situation related to the readiness of the national statistical system to provide all the necessary statistical data and logistical support for a more efficient preparation and implementation of these methodological approaches in the national economy. The paper analyses in detail the data describing particularly important aspects of the position of workers on the labour market aimed to be used as a basis for the SESAME approach. A comparative analysis with reference to the EU countries has been performed. The paper concludes by presenting practical recommendations which should, in our opinion, lead to preparation and implementation of the SAM and its extension (SESAME) in the Republic of Macedonia. The named should be used for the successful decision-making process related to creation and implementation of efficient macroeconomic and development policies in the country.
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Llop, Maria. "Comparing Multipliers in the Social Accounting Matrix Framework: The Case of Catalonia." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 39, no. 8 (August 2007): 2020–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3891.

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Structural decomposition analysis, which is usually used within an input-output framework, allows changes in economic variables to be broken down into their determinants. Structural decomposition techniques can also be applied in social accounting matrix (SAM) models, which provide a complete representation of circular flow by adding factor-income generation and household-income distribution to the intersectorial transactions. The author uses structural decomposition analysis to reveal the factors that contribute to the changes in SAM multipliers over time. In particular, she analyses how modifying the patterns of intermediate demand, private consumption, and factor-income distribution modifies the income-generation process. Two SAMs are used, one for 1990 and one for 1994, in an empirical application for the Catalan economy. The results show that the regional multipliers in 1994 were smaller than in 1990, mainly because of a reduction in the structural coefficients of the model.
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NIDAIRA, Koichi. "A Multiplier Analysis of Regional Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Model for Indonesia." Studies in Regional Science 30, no. 3 (1999): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.30.3_57.

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Cansino Muñoz-Repiso, José Manuel, Manuel Alejandro Cardenete Flores, Manuel Ordóñez Ríos, and Rocío Román Collado. "Análisis de sectores clave de la economía española a partir de la Matriz de Contabilidad Social de España 2007*." Studies of Applied Economics 31, no. 2 (March 29, 2020): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v31i2.3343.

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Social Accounting Matrices are important databases that provide relevant information about the economic and social structure of an area for a period of time. This information allows researchers to develop an integral analysis of the productive structure of that area. This article presents the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the Spanish economy for 2007 at basic prices. From SAM for Spain the key sectors of the Spanish economy are identified across three different methodologies: the methodology developed by Rasmussen, the hypothetical extraction method and, finally, using the technique of the Multiplier Product Matrix. The key sectors analysis using these three different methodologies lead to conclusions that, in some cases, are very different. In addition, the results improve when labor income, capital income, private and consumption are included as endogenous accounts in the model.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)"

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Dhanani, S. "Application of a social accounting matrix (SAM) fixed-price multiplier model to agricultural sector analysis in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382509.

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Martana, Kadim. "Modelling socio-economic effects of implementing reduced-impact logging : a case study of Berau District East Kalimantan Province Indonesia." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Forestry, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9434.

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Reduced-impact logging (RIL) was identified as a measure, complementary to other identified measures, which can contribute to Indonesia reducing emissions from forestry and forest degradation (REDD+). In this light, the research was aimed to investigate the economy-wide impact of implementing RIL on the economy, which was studied at the district level. For this purpose, an expert opinion survey method was integrated with Berau computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. The expert opinion survey was utilised to: (i) generate information and confirm the impact of implementing RIL on logging costs, and (ii) obtain an estimate of the incentive required by logging companies to maintain the practice of RIL. Results of this approach provided input to the Berau CGE model. In addition, multiple ways of data gathering were employed to develop the dataset required for the general equilibrium analysis. Simulation results suggest that the economic impact of implementing RIL policy is negative but small on the Berau economy compared to a situation where the RIL is not implemented. Worker households (particularly agricultural worker households) are worse off and non-agricultural households are better off. Furthermore, providing compensation, which was simulated as a logging output- based subsidy, can improve the Berau economy, although to only a lesser degree. The RIL policy causes a significant negative impact on logging output which further leads to output reduction in forest-based and pulp & paper industries. The policy implementation, however, simulates production increase in other agricultural activities, notably in oil palm plantation. Furthermore, results simulations with the logging output-based subsidy suggest the magnitude of economic impacts is reduced from what would otherwise occur in the scenario of implementing RIL only (no subsidy is provided). The RIL policy also seems to result in ̳unexpected‘ emissions leakage indicated by increases in output of some agricultural-based activities such as oil palm plantation, other estate crops, and food crops. Increase in emissions is also expected to occur outside the Berau District stimulated by the increase in the District‘s import of timber.
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Koronczi, Karol, and Mitsuo Ezaki. "A World Link CGE Model Applied to the Economic Reform in the Slovak Republic and EU Enlargement." Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7496.

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PANSINI, ROSARIA VEGA. "Lo studio dell'impatto delle politiche sulla distribuzione del reddito in una prospettiva micro-macro. Il caso del Vietnam." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/228.

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Obiettivo di questo lavoro è studiare i fattori socio-economici responsabili del cambiamento nella distribuzione del reddito dovuto a un cambiamento nel contesto politico di riferimento, in Vietnam durante il periodo delle riforme. La metodologia adottata analizza i cambiamenti nella distribuzione del reddito sia a livello micro che a livello macro. A livello micro, l'analisi indaga sulle caratteristiche individuali e familiari da cui dipende il livello e la distribuzione della spesa. E' possibile inoltre valutare gli effetti diretti di cambiamenti nel quadro politico di riferimento. Il livello macro di analisi consente di individuare le caratteristiche strutturali della disuguaglianza nella distribuzione del reddito personale e di isolare anche gli effetti indiretti delle politiche. Gli strumenti analitici selezionati in questo studio sono un modello supply-driven, rappresentato da un modello di microsimulazione e un modello demand-driven, costituito dalla Matrice di Contabilità Sociale. In particolare, il modello di microsimulazione ha consentito la derivazione di una distribuzione controfattuale e la disaggregazione della variazione della disuguaglianza in Vietnam in: effetto di prezzo, effetto di una variazione della componente non osservata dei salari, effetto dovuto a cambiamenti nelle scelte occupazioni e effetti dovuti a cambiamenti nella popolazione. Utilizzando una nuova metodologia di scomposizione ad un livello microscopico dei moltiplicatori derivati dalla SAM, è stato possibile derivare e isolare tutti gli effetti diretti e indiretti di uno shock esogeno sulla distribuzione personale del reddito.
The aim of this work is to investigate the socio-economic factors that affect in income distribution changes caused by changes in the policy framework in Vietnam during the period of reforms. The adopted methodology analyzes policy induced changes in income distribution both at the micro and the macro level. At the micro level, the analysis of inequality can help identifying the socio-economic factors affecting the level of household expenditure and its distribution and evaluating direct effects of policies. The macro level identifies the structural characteristics of inequality and evaluates also the indirect effects of policies on the personal income distribution. The two analytical tools have been selected have been a supply driven model represented by the microsimulation model and a demand driven model, constituted by the Social Accounting Matrix. The microsimulation model allowed deriving a counterfactual distribution of income and disaggregating change in the Vietnamese income inequality into four effects: price effect, effect of a change in the unobservable component of wages, occupational choice effect and population effect. Using a new technique of decomposition of SAM-based multipliers in 'microscopic' detail, the macro model allowed deriving all the direct and indirect effects of an exogenous shock to personal income distribution.
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PANSINI, ROSARIA VEGA. "Lo studio dell'impatto delle politiche sulla distribuzione del reddito in una prospettiva micro-macro. Il caso del Vietnam." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/228.

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Obiettivo di questo lavoro è studiare i fattori socio-economici responsabili del cambiamento nella distribuzione del reddito dovuto a un cambiamento nel contesto politico di riferimento, in Vietnam durante il periodo delle riforme. La metodologia adottata analizza i cambiamenti nella distribuzione del reddito sia a livello micro che a livello macro. A livello micro, l'analisi indaga sulle caratteristiche individuali e familiari da cui dipende il livello e la distribuzione della spesa. E' possibile inoltre valutare gli effetti diretti di cambiamenti nel quadro politico di riferimento. Il livello macro di analisi consente di individuare le caratteristiche strutturali della disuguaglianza nella distribuzione del reddito personale e di isolare anche gli effetti indiretti delle politiche. Gli strumenti analitici selezionati in questo studio sono un modello supply-driven, rappresentato da un modello di microsimulazione e un modello demand-driven, costituito dalla Matrice di Contabilità Sociale. In particolare, il modello di microsimulazione ha consentito la derivazione di una distribuzione controfattuale e la disaggregazione della variazione della disuguaglianza in Vietnam in: effetto di prezzo, effetto di una variazione della componente non osservata dei salari, effetto dovuto a cambiamenti nelle scelte occupazioni e effetti dovuti a cambiamenti nella popolazione. Utilizzando una nuova metodologia di scomposizione ad un livello microscopico dei moltiplicatori derivati dalla SAM, è stato possibile derivare e isolare tutti gli effetti diretti e indiretti di uno shock esogeno sulla distribuzione personale del reddito.
The aim of this work is to investigate the socio-economic factors that affect in income distribution changes caused by changes in the policy framework in Vietnam during the period of reforms. The adopted methodology analyzes policy induced changes in income distribution both at the micro and the macro level. At the micro level, the analysis of inequality can help identifying the socio-economic factors affecting the level of household expenditure and its distribution and evaluating direct effects of policies. The macro level identifies the structural characteristics of inequality and evaluates also the indirect effects of policies on the personal income distribution. The two analytical tools have been selected have been a supply driven model represented by the microsimulation model and a demand driven model, constituted by the Social Accounting Matrix. The microsimulation model allowed deriving a counterfactual distribution of income and disaggregating change in the Vietnamese income inequality into four effects: price effect, effect of a change in the unobservable component of wages, occupational choice effect and population effect. Using a new technique of decomposition of SAM-based multipliers in 'microscopic' detail, the macro model allowed deriving all the direct and indirect effects of an exogenous shock to personal income distribution.
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Waheed, Abdul, and Mitsuo Ezaki. "Production, Social Accounting and Financial Social Accounting Multiplier Analyses with the Financial Social Accounting Matrix of Pakistan." Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7497.

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TOFFOLI, LORENZO. "Analisi multisettoriale per politiche socio-economiche: il caso del sistema educativo." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6357.

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Questa tesi è una raccolta di tre saggi di economia multisettoriale applicata. L'obiettivo è la progettazione di politiche economiche per il sistema educativo degli Stati Uniti. Un miglioramento delle prestazioni del sistema educativo può avere effetti positivi sullo sviluppo socio-economico del paese. Il metodo di analisi adottato è l'approccio della matrice di contabilità sociale, in inglese Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). I modelli multisettoriali basati sulla SAM estendono l'analisi input-output tradizionale ai problemi della generazione e distribuzione del reddito e della formazione della domanda finale. L'impiego di modelli multisettoriali statici e dinamici basati sulla SAM mostra che politiche per l'istruzione progettate in modo appropriato possono stimolare la produzione di capitale umano, l'attività produttiva e la formazione di reddito contribuendo, allo stesso tempo, alla stabilizzazione del deficit del governo federale degli Stati Uniti. Il primo capitolo descrive le SAM per gli Stati Uniti per gli anni 2009 e 2012 e spiega come compilare una SAM. Il secondo descrive un modello multisettoriale statico e presenta alcune politiche per l'istruzione. Il terzo descrive un modello multisettoriale dinamico e presenta alcune politiche per l'istruzione. Le politiche proposte si dimostrano adatte a contrastare crisi e recessione e possono indicare una strada verso stabilità economica e crescita.
This dissertation is a collection of three essays on applied multisectoral analysis. The aim is to design and evaluate policies for the education system of the US. Good performances in terms of education have positive externalities on the social and economic development of a country. The methodology adopted is the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach, which extends traditional input-output analysis to income generation and distribution and final demand formation. Policy design and evaluation carried out through static and dynamic SAM-based multisectoral models show that well-conceived policies for education can stimulate the accumulation of human capital, production and income while contributing to the stabilization of the federal budget deficit of the US. The first chapter describes the SAMs for the US for the years 2009 and 2012 and shows how to assemble a basic SAM from readily available statistics. The second chapter discusses a static SAM-based multisectoral model and policy applications. The third chapter discusses a dynamic SAM-based multisectoral model and policy applications. The policies proposed in the second and third chapter prove to be effective in contrasting output and income downturns and can show a way for economic growth and stability.
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TOFFOLI, LORENZO. "Analisi multisettoriale per politiche socio-economiche: il caso del sistema educativo." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6357.

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Questa tesi è una raccolta di tre saggi di economia multisettoriale applicata. L'obiettivo è la progettazione di politiche economiche per il sistema educativo degli Stati Uniti. Un miglioramento delle prestazioni del sistema educativo può avere effetti positivi sullo sviluppo socio-economico del paese. Il metodo di analisi adottato è l'approccio della matrice di contabilità sociale, in inglese Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). I modelli multisettoriali basati sulla SAM estendono l'analisi input-output tradizionale ai problemi della generazione e distribuzione del reddito e della formazione della domanda finale. L'impiego di modelli multisettoriali statici e dinamici basati sulla SAM mostra che politiche per l'istruzione progettate in modo appropriato possono stimolare la produzione di capitale umano, l'attività produttiva e la formazione di reddito contribuendo, allo stesso tempo, alla stabilizzazione del deficit del governo federale degli Stati Uniti. Il primo capitolo descrive le SAM per gli Stati Uniti per gli anni 2009 e 2012 e spiega come compilare una SAM. Il secondo descrive un modello multisettoriale statico e presenta alcune politiche per l'istruzione. Il terzo descrive un modello multisettoriale dinamico e presenta alcune politiche per l'istruzione. Le politiche proposte si dimostrano adatte a contrastare crisi e recessione e possono indicare una strada verso stabilità economica e crescita.
This dissertation is a collection of three essays on applied multisectoral analysis. The aim is to design and evaluate policies for the education system of the US. Good performances in terms of education have positive externalities on the social and economic development of a country. The methodology adopted is the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach, which extends traditional input-output analysis to income generation and distribution and final demand formation. Policy design and evaluation carried out through static and dynamic SAM-based multisectoral models show that well-conceived policies for education can stimulate the accumulation of human capital, production and income while contributing to the stabilization of the federal budget deficit of the US. The first chapter describes the SAMs for the US for the years 2009 and 2012 and shows how to assemble a basic SAM from readily available statistics. The second chapter discusses a static SAM-based multisectoral model and policy applications. The third chapter discusses a dynamic SAM-based multisectoral model and policy applications. The policies proposed in the second and third chapter prove to be effective in contrasting output and income downturns and can show a way for economic growth and stability.
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9

Erdogan, Eda. "Multiregional Social Accounting Matrix And Multiplier Analysis: An Application For Turkish Economy." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613566/index.pdf.

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Social accounting matrix (SAM) is one of the tools used in regional economic analysis, enabling understanding the structure of the economy as well as analyzing the impacts of policies or exogenous shocks. In this thesis, a two-region SAM of Turkey is constructed for the year 2002 and the findings of multiplier analysis are presented. To this end, first, a two-region input-output (I-O) table is constructed using location quotient (LQ) method and using this two-region I-O table, a two-region SAM is compiled. Then, multiplier analysis is performed on the two-region SAM constructed. According to the results of the multiplier analysis, through an exogenous shock amounting to 1% of GDP gives better results both in absolute and distributional terms when it is originated in region East than region West. This thesis should construct a first step towards more comprehensive analyses including higher level of sectoral detail and micro-data.
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Diab, M. H. A. "Growth and distribution within social accounting matrix framework : the Sudan case study." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.291514.

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Books on the topic "Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)"

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Morales, José Venegas. A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Chile. [Santiago]: Banco Central de Chile, 1994.

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Teekens, R. Note on the consistency of the social accounting matrix (SAM). [Santiago del Chile]: Oficina Internacional del Trabajo, PREALC, 1985.

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R, Saluja M., and Singh Shalabh K. 1970-, eds. Social accounting matrix for India: Concepts, construction, and applications. New Delhi: SAGE Publications, 2006.

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Africa), KwaZulu-Natal (South. Developing a social accounting matrix for regional policy analysis: KwaZulu-Natal SAM 2005. Pietermaritzburg: KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Treasury, 2007.

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Africa), KwaZulu-Natal (South. Developing a social accounting matrix for regional policy analysis: KwaZulu-Natal SAM 2005. Pietermaritzburg: KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Treasury, 2007.

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Africa), KwaZulu-Natal (South. Developing a social accounting matrix for regional policy analysis: KwaZulu-Natal SAM 2005. Pietermaritzburg: KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Treasury, 2007.

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Africa, Statistics South. Final social accounting matrix, 1998. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2000.

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Africa, Statistics South, ed. Final social accounting matrix, 2002. [Pretoria]: Statistics South Africa, 2006.

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C, Kyle Steven, and New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Dept. of Agricultural Economics., eds. A social accounting matrix for Cameroon. Ithaca, N.Y: Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 1990.

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Gauthier, Madeleine. A social accounting matrix for Cameroon. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)"

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Wang, Jun, Lan-Juan Liu, and Ji-Hui Shi. "Study of Automatic Construction and Adjustment of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 15–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21697-8_3.

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Verma, Rajat. "Designing Ecotaxes in India: An Environmentally Extended Social Accounting Matrix (E-SAM)." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 131–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3037-8_4.

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Pal, Barun Deb, Vijay P. Ojha, Sanjib Pohit, and Joyashree Roy. "Impact of Economic Growth on Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions—Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Multiplier Analysis." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 43–60. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1943-9_4.

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Vani, Gourav Kumar, P. S. Srikantha Murthy, and Madhusudan Bhattarai. "Inter-sectoral Linkages and Multipliers of MGNREGA in a Rainfed Village in Karnataka: Applications of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 245–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6262-9_10.

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van de Ven, Peter. "Social Accounting Matrix." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 6010–12. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_789.

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Hara, Tadayuki. "Social accounting matrix." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 864–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_178.

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Hosoe, Nobuhiro, Kenji Gasawa, and Hideo Hashimoto. "The Social Accounting Matrix." In Textbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modelling, 41–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281653_4.

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Hara, Tadayuki. "Social accounting matrix, tourism." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_178-1.

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Roe, Terry L., D. Şirin Saracoğlu, and Rodney B. W. Smith. "Data Issues and the Social Accounting Matrix." In Multisector Growth Models, 239–81. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77358-2_8.

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van Leeuwen, Eveline S. "Town-Hinterland Relations: A Social Accounting Matrix Approach." In Contributions to Economics, 79–113. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2407-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)"

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Cheruiyot, Koech. "The Social Accounting Matrix (Sam) Approach to Measuring the Size and Linkages of the Real Estate in Gauteng, South Africa." In 18th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2018_129.

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Cavusoglu, Behiye, Pinar Sharghi, Serife Z. Eyupoglu, and Tulen Saner. "An interval based social accounting matrix for a regional economy." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (ICAAM 2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5049045.

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Yang, Xin-Ji-Le-Tu, Zhen-Yi Zhang, and Wei-Hong Han. "The Development and Application of an Educational Social Accounting Matrix." In 2016 International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Modern Education (SSHME 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sshme-16.2016.26.

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POPA, Marina. "Matrix Hard – The Impact of Technological, Economic and Social Indicators on Productivity and Competitiveness." In 11th International Conference on Modern Research in Management, Economics and Accounting. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/11th.meaconf.2020.12.85.

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Subanti, Sri, Mulyanto, Nughtoh A. Kurdi, and Arif Rahman Hakim. "The economic impact of tourism sector in Central Java province : An analysis of social accounting matrix." In THE 2016 CONFERENCE ON FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENCE FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY (CONFAST 2016): Proceeding of ConFAST 2016 Conference Series: International Conference on Physics and Applied Physics Research (ICPR 2016), International Conference on Industrial Biology (ICIBio 2016), and International Conference on Information System and Applied Mathematics (ICIAMath 2016). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4953978.

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Berry, Katherine, Caitlin Falco, and Alison Looby. "Patterns of Expectancies Held Among Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana (SAM) Users." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.36.

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Abstract:
Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use (i.e., using the two substances during the same period of time so that their effects overlap) is common among young adults. SAM use tends to be associated with greater negative consequences compared to the use of only one drug. Thus, understanding factors that may influence SAM use is necessary to inform interventions and limit harm. Substance use expectancies (i.e., beliefs regarding the anticipated positive and negative outcomes of engaging in a substance) are a strong predictor of alcohol and marijuana consumption and consequences, and may similarly explain SAM use. Positive expectancies (i.e., wanted outcomes, such as sociability) tend to predict the frequency of both alcohol and marijuana use, while negative expectancies (i.e., unwanted outcomes, such as cognitive and behavioral impairment) have been found to predict abstinence and a lower likelihood of use. Yet, alcohol and marijuana expectancies have not been sufficiently examined as related to SAM use. To address this gap in the literature, the present study examined 1012 college students (70.9% female, 51.8% white, Mage = 19.63) from seven US universities who reported past-month alcohol and marijuana use (77.2% of the sample reported SAM use). Participants completed expectancy measures for alcohol (7 factors) and marijuana (6 factors), and past-month SAM frequency. Collapsing individual expectancy factors into positive and negative expectancies by drug, a hierarchical multiple regression revealed that positive expectancies (F(2,1005) = 6.11, p = .002), but not negative expectancies (F(2,1003) = 0.04, p = .96), were significant predictors of SAM frequency above and beyond quantity and frequency of alcohol and marijuana use. Specifically, higher frequency of SAM use was associated with weaker positive alcohol (β = -0.08, p = .038) and stronger positive marijuana expectancies (β = 0.11, p = .003). A second hierarchical multiple regression examined which specific alcohol and marijuana expectancy factors accounted for these effects. After accounting for use variables, SAM frequency was associated with weaker social alcohol expectancies (β = -0.14, p = .007) and stronger sexual and social facilitation marijuana expectancies (β = 0.11, p = .009). Again, no negative expectancy factors were significant predictors of SAM frequency, nor did they incrementally contribute to model improvement. Contrary to the general expectancy literature, positive expectancies do not uniformly appear related to increased SAM use, as positive alcohol expectancies were inversely related to use. Positive marijuana expectancies, specifically social expectancies, on the other hand, were positively associated with SAM use. It is possible that individuals with strong social marijuana expectancies may add marijuana to their alcohol when they want to enhance socialization, perhaps, even more so when they believe that alcohol alone is not sufficient for obtaining optimal social functioning. Future research should further examine these relationships to understand whether these patterns of expectancies are causally related to SAM use or occur consequently. Moreover, given the positive associations between SAM use and positive marijuana expectancies, it may be efficacious to target positive marijuana expectancies when implementing intervention efforts that are designed to reduce SAM use.
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Reports on the topic "Social Accounting Matrix (SAM)"

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Dorosh, Paul A., Angga Pradesha, Selim Raihan, and James Thurlow. 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Bangladesh: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134811.

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Randriamamonjy, Josée. 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Senegal: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134814.

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Thurlow, James. 2019 Social Accounting Matrix for Kenya: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134819.

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Thurlow, James. 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Tanzania: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134808.

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Thurlow, James. 2015 Social Accounting Matrix for Vietnam: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134817.

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Pradesha, Angga, and James Thurlow. 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Nepal: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134820.

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Pradesha, Angga. 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Cambodia: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134822.

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Aragie, Emerta, Xinshen Diao, and James Thurlow. 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Rwanda: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134813.

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Randriamamonjy, Josée, and James Thurlow. 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Niger: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134806.

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Pradesha, Angga, and James Thurlow. 2019 Social Accounting Matrix for Zambia: A Nexus Project SAM. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134816.

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