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Marta-Lazo, Carmen, Estrella Martínez-Rodrigo, and Lourdes Sánchez-Martín. "The «i-Generation» and its Interaction in Social Networks. An Analysis of Coca-Cola on Tuenti." Comunicar 20, no. 40 (March 1, 2013): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c40-2013-02-04.
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Teenagers and young adults are increasingly using social networks as a means to interact and participate in constructing a multiple speech. Companies take direct options with followers in networks and use these virtual structures to approach their target. The purpose of this paper is to study, using empirical and observational methodology, how to build «Coca-Cola» brand image in «Tuenti», followed by the network over the public sector. Among other things, we will see how involved the brand and how followers, what are the issues that are introduced on the inputs and through what kind of formats. In conclusion, we noted that the interest in the brand of free speech to let the followers is just a strategy, the actual entries of «Coca-Cola» are very rare but they all have a high effect, a language that challenges the user to activate and resume his speech so directed. Moreover, there is no mechanism differentiating between information, entertainment and advertising, which combined with continued exposure to advertising impacts across different formats, leads us to propose the need for media education to encourage responsible use critic and social networks by young people.Los adolescentes y jóvenes utilizan cada vez más las redes sociales como medio para interactuar y participar en la construcción de un discurso múltiple. Las empresas aprovechan las opciones de relación directa con los seguidores en las redes y utilizan estas estructuras virtuales para acercarse a su «target». El objeto de este artículo es estudiar, mediante una metodología empírica y observacional, cómo construye «Coca-Cola» su imagen de marca en «Tuenti», la red más seguida por este sector del público. Entre otros aspectos, observaremos de qué modo interviene la marca y cómo los seguidores; cuáles son los temas que se introducen en las entradas y a través de qué tipo de formatos. Como conclusión, advertimos que el interés de la marca de dejar libertad de expresión a los seguidores es solo una estrategia, en realidad las entradas de «Coca-Cola» son muy escasas pero todas ellas tienen un elevado efecto «gancho», pues con un lenguaje que interpela al usuario para que se active y retome su discurso de manera dirigida. Además, no existe ningún tipo de mecanismo diferenciador entre la información, el entretenimiento y la publicidad, lo que, unido a la exposición continuada a impactos publicitarios a través de diferentes formatos, nos lleva a proponer la necesidad de una educación mediática para fomentar el uso responsable y crítico de las redes sociales por parte de los jóvenes.
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Noor, Ahmad Alkhudierat. "The Extent to Which Multinational Organizations Follow Csr and Adjust Csr Strategy According to Regional Differences: a Comparitve Study Between Nokia and Coca Cola." Gazdaság és Társadalom 13, no. 2 (2020): 94–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.21637/gt.2020.2.06.
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Corporate social responsibility is a relatively new concept that became widespread about three decades ago. Since then, it has become one of the most important aspects of designing and implementing business policies and strategies in organizations around the world. This paper aims to study the CSR reports of Nokia and Coca-Cola to discover the extent to which global companies apply the principles of corporate social responsibility in the following three aspects: the environment, employees, and society. The current study compares the policies of global companies in these areas and aims to determine whether global companies alter their social responsibility policies in different places around the world based on the cultural and social differences in which they perform their business activities. The research methodology is qualitative analysis based on secondary data such as previous studies and the analysis of the 2018 CSR reports of Nokia and Coca-Cola. The study concluded that the two companies do not apply social responsibility policies to the same extent and that companies do not follow different policies in different countries around the world.
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KURBET, Maksym. "Reporting on social responsibility of the enterprise." Economics. Finances. Law 6, no. - (June 10, 2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2022.6.4.
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Introduction. The paper states that modern society needs reporting on socially responsible activities of the enterprise. There is a growing demand for social and environmental reporting information, which requires the preparation of new non-financial reporting forms for stakeholders. The purpose of the paper is to research of various forms and structure of non-financial reporting on social responsibility, which is preferred by Ukrainian enterprises. Materials. To achieve this goal, the non-financial reports for the period 2018-2020 of twelve Ukrainian companies that are publicly available on their websites (in particular, Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine Limited, Silpo-Food LLC, Fora LLC, Energo Zbut Trans LLC, OTP Bank Joint-Stock Company, Nova Poshta LLC, Ukrgasbank JSB, Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine Limited, JSC "First Ukrainian International Bank", Foxtrot Group of Companies, Auchan Ukraine Hypermarket LLC, Lifesell LLC). Methods of grouping, systematization and comparative analysis are used to study them. Results. The paper considers the practice of disclosing information about social responsibility of enterprises in Ukraine. Forms of reports containing information on key aspects of corporate social responsibility have been identified, and their structure and content have been analyzed. A number of factors have been identified that contribute to the spread of the practice of reporting on social responsibility by enterprises in Ukraine. Conclusions. To ensure transparency and respond to the demands of society, companies publish various non-financial reports, which provide information on various aspects of their social responsibility. The number of reporting enterprises is growing. Socially responsible companies disclose in their non-financial statements information that was previously considered internal, closed. Publicized reporting generally meets the needs of society, and accurate and complete presentation of information in reporting increases the credibility of the company of different groups, helps to attract additional investment, increase its capitalization and creates a basis for sustainable development.
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Ráthonyi-Odor, Kinga, Gergely Rátonyi, and Attila Borély. "Doing sport is good – Responsible for popularization of sport." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 67 (February 3, 2016): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/67/1756.
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Responsible leaders of more and more companies build legal, ethic, moral, environmental and social aspects in their goals and values beyond profit maximization. The number of companies whose activities in terms of social responsibility (CSR) has clear connections with promoting and putting forward sports shows an increasing tendency.
The aim of this study is the conceptual clarification of corporate social responsibility, and emphasize the CSR’s significance in sport management, next the analysis of 3 top food and beverage companies’ (Coca-Cola, Nestle, Danone) CSR activity in special regard to sport management in Hungary and abroad.
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Lopes, António. "Exploitation of the Didactic Potential of the COCA in Task-Based Language Teaching Involving Cultural References." e-TEALS 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 73–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eteals-2018-0004.
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Abstract The Corpus of Contemporary American English (Davies) on the Brigham Young University website has been used in the English as Foreign Language (EFL) classroom to help learners better understand how language works at different levels of analysis and also to develop their writing skills. However, it also allows learners to explore culture-related content, by giving them access to invaluable information about social, ideological, political and historical contexts. Moreover, it provides the means to examine the ways in which such aspects intersect with language and condition its use. The understanding of this cultural and discursive dimension of language is pivotal in the training of undergraduate students in the areas of humanities and social sciences. To determine how far the COCA can contribute to increase this awareness, a series of task-based activities involving writing was drawn up and carried out in an EFL class of undergraduate students. They were first introduced to this corpus analysis tool and encouraged to explore it further. Later on, in order to complete a writing task, they were prompted to resort to a series of strategies to collect information about relevant events, personalities and social or cultural phenomena, to analyse and interpret data, and to draw conclusions about the modes in which culture and language can interact. This paper provides (a) the rationale and a brief literature review on this topic, (b) a description of the task-based activities, the implementation process, the students’ strategies and the evaluation procedures, and (c) a critical reflection on this study that may open the path for further developments in this area.
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Iskandar, E., S. Amanah, AVS Hubeis, D. Sadono, LN Ginting, and Mujiburrahmad. "Improving the sustainability of cocoa smallholders farming in Aceh, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 951, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/951/1/012036.
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Abstract Cocoa is the main plantation commodity in Aceh as Aceh government reinforces Aceh as the national cocoa resource. Various efforts have been performed through many development and training programs for sustainable cocoa production. This study was aimed to identify the sustainability of cocoa smallholder farming based on the ecological, economical, and social aspects. This study was conducted in Aceh Tenggara and Pidie Jaya District. The study method used descriptive-quantitative method by calculating the score range of sustainability level. The result showed that cocoa smallholders challenged sustainability problems based on ecological, economical, and social aspects. The sustainability of cocoa smallholder farming in Aceh Tenggara District achieves a better performance based on the economical, ecological, and social sustainability aspects than in Pidie Jaya District.
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Molnár, G., Kinga Ráthonyi-Ódor, and A. Borbély. "Responsible behaviour or business? Social responsibility (CSR) in sport management." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2013): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2013/1/15.
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CSR has become increasingly important in today’s business world and managers must consider not only the economic results of their decisions but also the legal, ethical, moral, and social impact and repercussions of each of their decisions. Some multinational companies’ CSR activities even clearly represent applicability of CSR in sport management. The aim of this study was to do a critical comparative analysis, present the changes, alterations in the traditional company philosophy, objectsystem; then to define the concept of CSR, its importance in sport, finally to analyze some of the top 20 World Food & Beverage Companies’ (Coca-Cola, Danone, Nestle) CSR activities in sport management. Similarly to the whole economics – beside traditional theoretical tendencies, parallel to them and not developing them – a new kind of company theory concerning the long-term balance problems of the natural environment and society is being formed. Although the notion of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is prominent in some of the current discussions and investigations about the role of business in society, the concept – integrate social and environmental aspects in their business activity – is not new. According to the websites and sustainability reports of the international parent companies and domestic subsidiaries, we can say, that the companies show similarity at several points with regard to social responsibility within the field of sport management. However we must emphasize that we can find in the domestic practice fewer examples. In this case probably the media plays important role, which prefer the news of scandals such as CSR-related initiatives. In the public the companies’ CSR activities are even less known. Finally we can establish, that about the sport sponsorship the parent companies we have more information, their reports and websites are more transparency. In contracts, in the case of subsidiaries we can meet deficiencies.
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Leão, André Luiz Maranhão de Souza. "Atividades Marcárias como Recursos de Elaboração da Face em Comunidades Virtuais de Marca: Análise de uma Comunidade Virtual de Consumidores Da Coca-Cola." Revista Brasileira de Marketing 9, no. 2 (October 6, 2010): 85–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/remark.v9i2.2168.
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As relaes interpessoais sofreram mudanas expressivas aps a insero da internet na vida social. Deste contexto, podemos destacar as comunidades virtuais e, mais especificamente, comunidades virtuais de marcas. Assumindo que o eu seja uma construo social promovida nas interaes sociais, este estudo objetiva analisar o comportamento verbal de participantes de comunidades virtuais de marcas em relao a estas como meio de elaborao de suas faces (Goffman, 2006). Neste sentido, assumimos a noo de o que e como dizemos as coisas so comportamentos sociais (Austin, 1990) e utilizamos o conceito de atividades marcrias, desenvolvido por Leo e Mello (2009). Para tal, selecionamos uma comunidade de consumidores da Coca-Cola como terreno investigativo, onde realizamos uma netnografia da comunicao, suportada por uma anlise de discurso funcional. Por fim, aspectos tericos e prticos so considerados.DOI: 10.5585/remark.v9i2.2168
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García Bravo, Andrés Paulo, Karen De Hoyos, and Oscar Eduardo Fernández Ramírez. "Erradicación cultivos ilícitos: una mirada socialmente responsable." Ad-gnosis 8, no. 8 (December 1, 2019): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.v8i8.371.
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Los cultivos ilicitos en la actualidad han sido un sistema de financiamiento para grupos dedicados a la fabricacion de narcoticos, llevando al aumento considerable de hectareas cultivadas en el pais, actualmente se ha implementado una serie de sistemas de erradicacion con el fin de mitigar estas cifras que aumentan considerablemente ano tras ano, las entidades gubernamentales estan preocupadas al notar el aumento anual de dichas plantaciones, activando las alarmas en el aspecto ambiental y social; la relevancia de implementar un herbicida natural como el EDEC en la lucha antidrogas, se debe a la eficiencia en la erradicacion de cultivos ilicitos, al ser una sustancia fitosanitaria de descomposicion biodegradable generando residuos poco contaminantes y clasificandose como un herbicida de tipo no selectivo con sistema de aplicacion foliar, utilizado en estudios de plantaciones menores con el fin de dar una solucion a esta problematica en la lucha contra las drogas y evidenciar desde todos los enfoques involucrados en la investigacio?n, que eficiencia presentara la implementación del herbicida natural EDEC en la destrucción de cultivos de hoja de coca, en comparación con herbicidas de fabricación sintética suministrados para la erradicación de cultivos ilícitos.
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Aguilar-Marín, Vanessa, Carmen Milena Guacaneme-Barrera, Holmes Rodríguez-Espinosa, and Mario Fernando Cerón-Muñoz. "Modelo Antropogógico de Extensión Agropecuaria: sensibilidad del retorno social de la inversión." Suma de Negocios 13, no. 29 (September 29, 2022): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2022.v13.n29.a2.
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Introduction / objective: the scarcity of resources for social investments requires strategies that increase the availability of information for decision-making. The Social Return on Investment (SROI) is a tool used for impact measurement and makes it possible to economically assess the effects of an intervention and identify the amount of change generated by each monetary unit invested. This index admits sensitivity analysis to recognize the aspects with the greatest influence on the impact of a project, so the objective of this work was to study the sensitivity of the SROI in the cocoa Territorial Laboratories of the University of Antioquia. Methodology: Through graphs, each of the changes was related to the SROI, identifying the highest levels of sensitivity in those whose values were located in quadrants 1 and 3 and whose trend line had an ascending performance. Results: The most sensitive variables were: the projection of income for 20 years, the increase in cocoa production, production above the break-even point, the satisfaction of basic and social needs, informal agreements for the succession of the production system, the initiation of soil conservation practices, the definition of activities to achieve the dream farm, and the implementation of the anthropogogical model of agricultural extension. Conclusions: Interrelationships were found between most of these variables and it was concluded that integral initiatives are the key to achieve greater social changes.
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Levshina, Natalia. "Anybody (at) home? Communicative efficiency knocking on the Construction Grammar door." Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 6, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gcla-2018-0004.
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Abstract The present study focuses on the locative adverbials home and at home, which are interchangeable in some contexts, e.g. She decided to stay (at) home today. Using data from the spoken component of COCA and different multivariate statistical techniques, such as conditional inference trees and dichotomous logistic regression, I investigate the differences between home and at home with regard to several contextual variables, such as the syntactic function of (at) home, the presence of particular adverbs, e.g. back (at) home, figurativeness of semantics and the presence of presupposed arrival in the context. Moreover, special attention is paid to the variables that represent predictability of Verb + (at) home given a verbal predicate and the other way round, as well as linguistic distance between the predicate and the locative adjunct. The effects of these variables are interpreted as a manifestation of the universal tendency to maximize communicative efficiency and minimize cognitive complexity. I also argue that these effects represent an important social aspect of language use that should be taken into account by contemporary Cognitive Linguistics and Construction Grammar.
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Nikmah, Nur Lailin Jamilatun, and Illia Seldon Magfiroh. "PENGUATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN GLEN CHOCO: PENDEKATAN TRIPLE LAYER BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS." JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 15, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v15i1.29363.
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Cocoa plants are a leading plantation commodity that entirely exists in Indonesia. One of which is the highest production of Edel Cocoa in 2019 located at PTPN XII Kendenglembu, which has cocoa processing industry, namely Doesoen Kakao, and has great potential in improving the economy and social aspects. However, the weakness is using aluminum foil packaging, which is considered less environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study is to find out the mapping of the sustainable business model of the “Glen Choco” using TLBMC (Triple Layer Business Model Canvas) and decision using PMIA (Plus Minus Implication Analysis). The research method uses descriptive and analytic methods. The results show: 1) The results on TLBMC at the economic layer describe all elements, the environmental layer can’t describe the End of Life because the packaging isn’t environmentally friendly, the social layer can’t describe the Social Impact because it has no impact poor social society, 2) Decision on PMIA is the economic layer has a high score of 109 to strengthen the business model. The environmental layer has the lowest score of 70 to develop a business model, and the social layer has a high score of 96 to strengthen the business models.
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Indriyani, Ratih, Hendro Prakoso Handjaya, and Ayoub Gougui. "Measuring Employee Performance of Shuttle Cock Industry in Surakarta, Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 76 (2020): 01041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207601041.
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Employees are the core of ongoing organizational activities. In the industrial cycle, employees are coming from adjacent regions.Social support is needed to have motivation at work. Motivation to work will have an impact on work results. This study aims to analyze social support for employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable in the shuttlecock industry in Pringgolayan Surakarta, Indonesia. Previous research shows that social support has an influence on employee motivation at work. Other studies explain that motivation can improve employee performance. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 100 respondents. The sample is determined by the purposive sampling method. Respondents are employees of the shuttlecock industry, who had worked for at least 3 mo.. This study uses SmartPLS 3.0 as a data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that working conditions have a significant effect on work motivation, social support has a significant effect on work motivation and social support has a significant effect on employee performance. Research also shows that work motivation has a significant influence on employee performance. Work motivation among shuttlecock industry employees still needs to be improved so that its performance is improved. Aspects of social support are friends and superiors, for that the leadership must provide support to increase employee work motivation.
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Alvarado-Villanueva, Yosvel, Royer Santelle Ferrer-Tarazona, and Nelino Florida-Rofner. "Evaluación ex post al proyecto productivo alternativo de Bella Bajo Monzón." CIENCIA UNEMI 13, no. 34 (September 11, 2020): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol13iss34.2020pp47-58p.
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En el valle del Monzón los proyectos alternativos al cultivo ilícito de la hoja de coca no tuvieron mejoras socioeconómicas, tales resultados generaron controversias entre la población y la institución ejecutora. Por ello, el objetivo fue realizar la evaluación Ex Post del Proyecto de Inversión Pública (PIP), mejoramiento de las cadenas productivas estrategias (café y cacao) ámbito Bella Bajo Monzón, ejecutado entre 2012-2015. Se utilizó la metodología de evaluación Ex Post de la Agencia de Cooperación Internacional del Japón-JICA, sobre una muestra de 222 beneficiarios. Los resultados muestran que el 100 % de beneficiarios califican en total desacuerdo al proyecto ejecutado, según los criterios de evaluación ex post (pertinencia, eficiencia, eficacia, impactos y sostenibilidad); el cumplimiento de los componentes del proyecto es calificado entre pésimo y regular, generando reducción de sus ingresos, del consumo de alimentos, excepto, las mejoras en salud y educación se mantienen y continúan usando los servicios públicos. Se concluye, que no existió criterios técnicos agronómicos adecuados, asistencia técnica e inadecuado fortalecimiento organizacional en asociatividad, aspectos fundamentales que reflejan descontento social; el método Ex Post JICA genero información valiosa para la retroalimentación en los procesos de ejecución y mejorar las políticas públicas en calidad de la inversión.
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Hardiyanti, Septi, Nurul Farida, and Nurain Suryadinata. "HANDBOOK ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM." AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika 10, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i1.2140.
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Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar yang layak (valid dan praktis) berbentuk handbook dengan menggunakan pendekatan nilai-nilai islam pada materi aritmatika sosial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan langkah-langkah: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, produk masal. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar angket validasi, lembar angket respon siswa dan lembar angket respon guru. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dengan persentase penilaian dari aspek materi dan bahasa 84,2% dikategorikan sangat valid, aspek agama 81,8% dikategorikan sangat valid, dan aspek desain 78,8% dikategorikan valid, dan rata-rata penilaian validator adalah 81,4% dengan kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan dari hasil uji coba pemakaian diperoleh rata-rata angket respon yang diberikan oleh 1 guru dan 18 peserta didik sebesar 84,3% dikategorikan sangat layak. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan maka bahan ajar berbentuk handbook dengan menggunakan pendekatan nilai-nilai islam pada materi aritmatika sosial yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis, menurut validator dan peserta didik. Kata kunci: Aritmatika sosial; bahan ajar; handbook; nilai-nilai Islam. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to develop appropriate (valid and practical) teaching materials in the form of a handbook using the Islamic values approach to social arithmetic material. The type of research is research and development (R & D) with steps to use are research and information collecting, planning, develop preliminary from the product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, and dissemination and implementation. Based on the results of the validation with the percentage of assessment from the material and language aspects 84.2% were categorized as very valid, 81.8% religious aspects were categorized as very valid, and 78.8% design aspects were categorized as valid, and the average validator assessment was 81.4% with very valid categories. Whereas from the results of the trial use, the average response questionnaire given by 1 teacher and 18 students at 84.3% was categorized as very feasible. Based on the established criteria, the teaching material in the form of a handbook using the Islamic values approach to social arithmetic material developed meets valid and practical criteria, according to the validator and students. Keywords: Social arithmetics; teaching material; handbook; Islamic values.
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Sariyono, Kimpul Endro, and Mukminan Mukminan. "PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTOGRAFI PADA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNY." Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2016): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v3i2.7807.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan multimedia pembelajaran kartografi dan (2) mengetahui kelayakan multimedia pembelajaran dari aspek materi, aspek tampilan dan kelayakan untuk pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Produk awal divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media kemudian diujicobakan. Subjek uji coba produk adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNY. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data dari ahli materi, data ahli media, dan tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap daya tarik media. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar evaluasi untuk ahli materi dan ahli media, serta lembar angket untuk uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) hasil pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran melalui tahap persiapan, desain, produksi, uji coba, dan revisi; 2) kualitas media ditinjau dari aspek materi termasuk kategori sangat baik; (3) kualitas media ditinjau dari aspek tampilan termasuk kategori baik; (4) tanggapan mahasiswa tentang daya tarik media termasuk kriteria sangat menarik; dan (5) evaluasi hasil belajar menunjukkan lebih dari 75% mahasiswa mampu menguasai kompetensi pembelajaran menggunakan multimedia yang dikembangkan.Kata kunci: kartografi, multimedia DEVELOPING COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTION MULTIMEDIA FOR CARTOGRAPHY AT GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITYAbstractThis research aims: (1)to product multimedia for cartography; and (2)to reveal the quality of the developed instructional media viewed from the aspects of content, appearance, and attraction for instruction. This research is research and development. The initial product was validated by an expert in subject matter and an expert in media and then was trying out. The subject of product trials are students from the Department of Geography Education Faculty of Social Sciences Yogyakarta State University. The data were collected using an evaluation sheet for the subject matter expert, the media expert, and questionnaire sheet for the one-to-one try-out, the small group try-out, and the field try-out. The data were analyzed using the statistic descriptive technique. The research results show that: (1)the steps in developing computer-based multi media was in some stages, namely, need analysis, design, production, try-out, and revision; (2) the quality of the developed instructional media viewed from the content aspects is very good; (3) the quality of the developed instructional media in terms of the appearance aspects is good; (4) the quality of the developed instructional media in regard to the attraction aspects is interesting; and 5) result of study explain more than 75% of students competen to received the targets of study with this multimedia.Keywords: cartography, multimedia
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Miranda, Carlos Moreno, Raúl Moreno, and Pablo Moreno. "Protected-Denomination-of-Origin Cocoa Bean: Chain governance and Sustainability Performance." Economia agro-alimentare, no. 1 (July 2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag1-2020oa10066.
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The Protected Denominations of Origin in agricultural goods through recognized chains, have a fundamental economic role. In Ecuador, the pdo cocoa bean certification becomes a protagonist since it presents an opportunity to boost the social performance of smallholders. A substantial amount of research focused only on examining the crop performance of pdo products. However, there is a shift in the agricultural chain perspective towards more sustainable models. In this respect, social, economic, and institutional aspects are consequential and tribute to the agricultural sector development. Also, the current rise of market opportunities at the local and international levels is a driver to support them. This study aimed to analyze socio-economic and governance components to understand the pdo Cocoa Arriba (Theobroma cacao) chain sustainability performance and bring forward potential strategies. Principal Components Analysis was introduced to contribute with relevant insights.The framework applied accounts with a revision of primary and support activities. The investigation clustered pre-production, production, and post-production tiers. Also, it executed the food chain mapping and identification of chain actors. Results stated several viable long-term strategies. Examples of those strategies are the enhancement of national regulation to assist chain actors and the stimulus of young producers and associations empowerment. The main research contribution is the application of governance mechanisms to assess the chain performance comprehensively. Based on the results, our recommendation is to incorporate new indicators to analyze the environmental and institutional components profoundly.
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Hess, Dominic, Roger Moser, and Gopalakrishnan Narayanamurthy. "Decision-making framework for investing in emerging markets." World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development 14, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 290–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjstsd-07-2016-0048.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and understand the obstacles and drivers of financial investors while deciding upon investment opportunities in emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach Relevant factors for financial investors in emerging markets were identified through a literature review and a series of expert interviews. Identified factors were broadly grouped into three categories, namely, microeconomic aspects, macroeconomic aspects, and aspects of the functionality of the local banking system. Finally, an expert panel (Delphi) technique is used to validate the findings in cocoa industry in Ivory Coast. Findings A decision-making framework that enables the evaluation of the attractiveness of an industry in emerging market from a financial investor perspective is developed and its application is demonstrated on the cocoa industry in Ivory Coast. Probability and consensus of the projections for the individual decision elements are tabulated along with the insights into both encouraging and discouraging aspects. Research limitations/implications Current study is a timely contribution to the call for papers in the research literature to develop frameworks that are contextualized in emerging markets. Similar to any other qualitative study, this study lacks the generalizability of results. But, the framework developed can act as a starting point toward the generalizability of the findings in future. Practical implications Decision elements identified in this study can act as a checklist for financial investors and top management to choose the elements that are relevant to the investment problem being dealt by them. Also, the study can act as a handy demonstration to practitioners for applying the framework using expert panel. Social implications A major challenge of the investment environment in emerging market is the non-availability of quality information on the potential investment opportunities. In this study, the authors suggest a framework to overcome this information asymmetry challenge and expect it to promote financial investments in emerging economies which in turn will improve the quality of life of people in these economies. Originality/value First study to present an approach to help financial investors to conduct profound evaluation and gain more in-depth insights into the future investment opportunity attractiveness of a particular industry in an emerging market.
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Steinberg, Michael K. "The Coca Boom and Rural Social Change in Bolivia:The Coca Boom and Rural Social Change in Bolivia." Culture Agriculture 23, no. 2 (June 2001): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cag.2001.23.2.37.
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Jia, Ziyao, and Hanyue Ma. "Case Analysis of Coca-Cola’s Sustainability." BCP Business & Management 31 (November 5, 2022): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v31i.2537.
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This paper analyzes Coca-Cola’s sustainability status and efforts based on three models: the Triple Bottom Line, the Phrase Model and Carroll’s Pyramid. Sustainability is a globally common concern, and Coca-Cola is actively involved by integrating sustainability into its corporate strategy. This paper lists and analyzes various ways Coca-Cola has contributed to sustainability, both inside and outside the company. These examples are related to employees, economic, environmental, legal, ethical, and philanthropic aspects. Based on a comprehensive sustainability analysis of Coca-Cola using the three models, the paper concludes that Coca-Cola primarily meets the requirements of the Triple Bottom Line and Carroll’s CSR Pyramid model for corporate sustainability. The company is currently in the second wave of the Phrase Model and is gradually working towards the third wave.
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Suripno, Suripno, and Abdul Gafur. "PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN HUKUM AGRARIA PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DAN HUKUM FIS UNY." Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/tp.v2i1.5208.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan produk multimedia pembelajaran hukum agraria yang layak dari aspek materi, aspek tampilan dan respon mahasiswa; (2) mengetahui efektivitas multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Produk awal yang dihasilkan, kemudian dilakukan validasi ahli materi dan ahli media. Setelah direvisi, produk diujicobakan kepada mahasiswa melalui tiga tahap, yaitu uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan uji coba lapangan. Subjek uji coba produk adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, UNY. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) produk multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki: (a) kualitas aspek materi kriteria baik; (b) kualitas aspek tampilan kriteria baik; (c) respon mahasiswa tentang daya tarik media kriteria menarik. (2) efektivitas penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan untuk meningkat-kan hasil belajar, ditunjukkan pada: (a) peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 51,50 pada saat pre-test, menjadi 73,75 pada waktu post-test (30,16%); (b) peningkatan ketuntasan dari 20 mahasiswa, 5 mahasiswa tuntas (25%) pada saat pre-test menjadi 17 mahasiswa tuntas (85%) pada waktu post-test, terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan 60%. Dengan demikian, multimedia untuk pembelajaran Hukum Agraria layak digunakan.Kata kunci: multimedia, hukum agraria_____________________________________________________________________DEVELOPING MULTIMEDIA FOR LEARNING AGRARIAN LAWS IN THE STUDY PROGRAM OF CIVICS AND LAWS EDUCATION, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY Abstract This study aims to: 1) produce multimedia for learning agrarian laws which is appropriate in terms of the material and presentation aspects and students’ responses, and 2) investigate the effectiveness of the developed multimedia to develop students’ learning outcomes. This was a research and development study. The preliminary product was then validated by material and media experts. After revision, the product was tried out to the students through three stages, i.e. the one-to-one tryout, small-group tryout, and field tryout. The subjects of the product tryouts were the students of the Study Program of Civics and Laws Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yogyakarta State University. The results of the study were as follows: (1) Regarding the developed learning multimedia product: (a) it had good quality in terms of the material aspect; (b) it had good quality in terms of the presentation aspect; and (c) the students’ responses to the media attractiveness showed that the multimedia was attractive. (2) The effectiveness of the use of the developed learning multimedia to improve learning outcomes was indicated by the fact that: a) there was a score improvement (30.16%) from a mean score of 51.50 in the pre-test to 73.75 in the post-test; and b) there was an improvement in mastery by 60% among 20 students, from five students (25%) attaining mastery in the pretest to 17 students (85%) attaining mastery in the posttest. Therefore, the multimedia for Agrarian Laws learning is appropriate to apply.Keywords: multimedia, agrarian laws
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Jacobi, Johanna, Monika Schneider, Patrick Bottazzi, Maria Pillco, Patricia Calizaya, and Stephan Rist. "Agroecosystem resilience and farmers’ perceptions of climate change impacts on cocoa farms in Alto Beni, Bolivia." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 30, no. 2 (August 19, 2013): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174217051300029x.
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AbstractCocoa-based small-scale agriculture is the most important source of income for most farming families in the region of Alto Beni in the sub-humid foothills of the Andes. Cocoa is grown in cultivation systems of varying ecological complexity. The plantations are highly susceptible to climate change impacts. Local cocoa producers mention heat waves, droughts, floods and plant diseases as the main impacts affecting plants and working conditions, and they associate these impacts with global climate change. From a sustainable regional development point of view, cocoa farms need to become more resilient in order to cope with the climate change related effects that are putting cocoa-based livelihoods at risk. This study assesses agroecosystem resilience under three different cocoa cultivation systems (successional agroforestry, simple agroforestry and common practice monocultures). In a first step, farmers’ perceptions of climate change impacts were assessed and eight indicators of agroecological resilience were derived in a transdisciplinary process (focus groups and workshop) based on farmers’ and scientists’ knowledge. These indicators (soil organic matter, depth of Ah horizon, soil bulk density, tree species diversity, crop varieties diversity, ant species diversity, cocoa yields and infestation of cocoa trees with Moniliophthora perniciosa) were then surveyed on 15 cocoa farms and compared for the three different cultivation systems. Parts of the socio-economic aspects of resilience were covered by evaluating the role of cocoa cooperatives and organic certification in transitioning to more resilient cocoa farms (interviews with 15 cocoa farmers combined with five expert interviews). Agroecosystem resilience was higher under the two agroforestry systems than under common practice monoculture, especially under successional agroforestry. Both agroforestry systems achieved higher cocoa yields than common practice monoculture due to agroforestry farmers’ enhanced knowledge regarding cocoa cultivation. Knowledge sharing was promoted by local organizations facilitating organic certification. These organizations were thus found to enhance the social process of farmers’ integration into cooperatives and their reorientation toward organic principles and diversified agroforestry.
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David, Sofia, Anton Knieling, Simona Irina Damian, Madalina Diac, Ion Sandu, and Tatiana Iov. "Study on Forms of Intoxication with Cocaine and Evolutionary Aspects." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 5 (June 15, 2018): 1216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.5.6292.
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Cocaine is an alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant, Erythroxylum coca. Cocaine sulfate, a brown paste, is obtained from coca leaves and from this, cocaine hydrochloride, a white substance, soluble in water and with a bitter taste that may be in the form of white crystals or powder. From cocaine hydrochloride crack is obtained by heating, a more purified form and with greater power of intoxication and addiction. Once in the organism, cocaine behaves like an indirect sympathomimetic amine and produces a blockade of the presynaptic reuptake of dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline and serotonin, thus increasing their levels. At the cardiovascular level cocaine is responsible for malignant arrhythmias, sometimes responsible for sudden death. Other symptoms that can occur are aortic dissection, arterial hypertension and coronary vasoconstriction able to trigger an acute myocardial infarction. The authors present a case of sudden cardiac death due to cocaine intoxication in a young male without any cardiac risk factors. The autopsy, together with the results of the complementary tests, indicate that the most probable death mechanism has been a cardiogenic shock secondary to extensive myocardial necrosis due to cocaine intoxication.
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Saputro, Rinda Purwo, Wasis Wasis, and Toeti Koestiari. "PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF." JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) 5, no. 1 (January 30, 2017): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpps.v5n1.p693-702.
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This research is aims to develop a valid and effective learning material, by using discovery learning model to increase learning outcomes and creative thinking skills on static fluid material in senior high school. Thiagarajan’s 4-D model is used to develop the learning materials and tryout with one group pretest-posttest design. The data were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative description. The results show that: a) Development of learning materials are valid; b) Feasibility of learning material can be applied well ; c) Student’s activities during Discovery Learning model are good; d) The student’s responses toward learning material and implementation are positive; e) Results of learning outcomes in religious attitude are good, aspects of social attitude are good, aspects of knowledge increase with medium level, and aspect of science process skills have excellent predicate; f) Results of creative thinking skills students is increasing in medium level either on fluency thinking, flexibility thinking, or originality thinking. So, it can be concluded that the physics learning materials using Discovery Learning model are valid and effective to increase learning outcomes and creative thinking skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model Discovery Learning yang valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada materi fluida statis di SMA. Rancangan pengembangan yang digunakan mengikuti model 4-D dari Thiagarajan dengan desain uji coba one group pretest-posttest design. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan: a) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid; b) Keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran pada uji coba terlaksana dengan baik; c) Aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran mengikuti langkah-langkah model Discovery Learning secara baik; d) Respon siswa terhadap perangkat dan model pembelajaran positif; e) Hasil belajar siswa pada aspek sikap religius baik, aspek sikap sosial baik, aspek pengetahuan meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan berkategori tinggi, serta aspek keterampilan proses sains memperoleh predikat sangat baik; f) Hasil keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa mengalami peningkatan berkategori sedang pada aspek berpikir lancar, berpikir luwes, dan berpikir orisinal. Berdasarkan hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika model Discovery Learning yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif.
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Denia, Anggita, Vera Mandailina, and Syaharuddin Al Musthafa. "PENGEMBANGAN LKS MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA." Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter 1, no. 1 (April 6, 2018): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/pendekar.v1i1.361.
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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran Problem Solving pada materi aritmatika sosial untuk siswa SMP/MTs kelas VII. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas kelayakan LKS yang dihasilkan berdasarkan aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektian.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Borg And Gall yang terdiri dari 9 langkah yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) uji coba pemakaian, (6) revisi produk, (7) uji coba produk, (8) revisi desain, dan (9) revisi produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan berdasarkan (1) aspek kevalidan memenuhi kriteria valid dengan rata-rata total penilaian validator adalah 4,4. (2) Aspek kepraktisan memenuhi kriteria praktis dengan rata-rata total penilaian guru 4,4 dan angket respon siswa dengan persentase sebesar 93,33% dan (3) aspek keefektifan memenuhi kriteria efektif dengan ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa yaitu 83,33%.Abstract: This study aims to produce LKS using Problem Solving learning approaches on social arithmetic material for students of SMP / MTs class VII. In addition, this study was also conducted to determine the quality of the feasibility of LKS generated based on aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.This type of research is a development research with Borg & Gall development model consisting of 9 steps: (1) potential and problem, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) (6) product revisions, (7) product tests, (8) design revisions, and (9) product revisions. The results showed that the quality of the products produced was based on (1) the validity aspect and met the valid criteria with the average total validator rating was 4.4. (2) practical aspect fulfill the practical criterion with the average total of teacher appraisal 4,4 and questionnaire of student response with percentage equal to 93,33% and (3) effectiveness aspect fulfill the effective criteria with classical completeness of student learning result that is 83,33%.
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González, Tatiana Loya, and Travis W. Stanton. "IMPACTS OF POLITICS ON MATERIAL CULTURE: EVALUATING THE YAXUNA-COBA SACBE." Ancient Mesoamerica 24, no. 1 (2013): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536113000023.
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AbstractOver the past thirty years, Mayanists have increasingly discussed the relationships between large polities. Advances in our understanding of epigraphy have largely driven this increased focus. Yet in areas where the epigraphic record is less understood, as is the case with the northern Maya lowlands, archaeologists have turned to other data to piece together political relationships. These data often consist of architectural and ceramic styles. Models based on such data generally assume that styles of material culture will cluster among social groups that are more closely knit than others (familial or political ties) or will occur in an area after it has been subordinated by a particular polity. One case where such a model has been applied is the site of Yaxuna, which was connected to the metropolis of Coba by a 100 km-long causeway during the Late Classic period. The difference between this case and others is that not only do the two sites share some aspects of material culture during this period, but we can also physically see that the sites were integrated by an actual road. In most cases where stylistic models have been applied, the possible routes connecting sites do not preserve, making the correlation between styles and social interaction more speculative. In this paper, we reevaluate the Yaxuna-Coba case using a modal analysis of the Arena ceramic group shared by Yaxuna and Coba during that time. Our data suggest that one particularly important type (Arena Red) was produced in Yaxuna and exported in a limited range of forms down the causeway toward sites in Quintana Roo. Although several archaeologists have argued that the causeway represents the subordination of Yaxuna by an expanding Late Classic Coba polity, our data suggest that the resulting impact on material culture may be more complex than current models imply. Ceramic economies operating in a very limited fashion within or outside of spheres of political action may have been common among the Maya, although the idea that trade follows flag certainly appears to have existed in this case.
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Narto, Sutin, and Basuki Agus Suparno. "Evaluasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility Pelatihan Ecobrick dalam Mengelola Sampah Plastik." Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 17, no. 3 (September 23, 2020): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i3.3778.
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Sampah telah menjadi masalah dunia sejak dahulu, dan hingga saat ini perhatian masyarakat global tertuju pada banyaknya sampah, terutama sampah plastik yang tersebar di penjuru laut dan mencemari ekosistem. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah pencemaran sampah plastik ke laut terbesar kedua di dunia. PT. Coca Cola adalah penyumbang sampah botol plastik nomor 1 di Indonesia dan dunia. PT Coca Cola telah banyak melakukan kegiatan CSR untuk mengelola sampah botol plastik dengan visi world without waste 2030, yaitu program pelatihan Ecobrick yang diberikan ke tiga sekolah binaan. Adanya program pelatihan Ecobrick nyatanya belum memberikan dampak perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program CSR pelatihan Ecobrick PT Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia Central Java dalam mengelola sampah plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR Pelatihan Ecobrick tidak memberi manfaat untuk masa depan. Proses perencanaan program CSR tidak mengikuti standar perencanaan pembuatan program CSR yang benar. Perencanaan Program CSR di Coca Cola belum mengikuti standar pembuatan CSR yang benar, yaitu tidak melakukan riset terlebih, tidak melakukan evaluasi dan pelaporan. Penelitian ini menemukan model perencanaan program Pelatihan Ecobrick yang lebih tepat sasaran, yaitu penelitian (research), perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (execute), pengukuran atau evaluasi (measure), dan pelaporan (report).
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Dávalos, Eleonora, and Liliana M. Dávalos. "Social Investment and Smallholder Coca Cultivation in Colombia." Journal of Development Studies 56, no. 6 (August 25, 2019): 1118–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2019.1650167.
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Rini, I. Gusti Ayu Intan Saputra, Ni Luh Gede Rusmina Dewi, and Anak Agung Ayu Erna Trisnadewi. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT COCA COLA TIRTA LINA BOTTLING MENGWI BADUNG BALI." KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi 13, no. 2 (January 14, 2022): 316–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.2.2022.316-334.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap citra perusahaan pada PT Coca Cola Tirta Lina Bottling Mengwi Badung. (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang membentuk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada PT Coca Cola Tirta Lina Bottling Mengwi Badung. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive, di mana jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan berdasarkan rumus Slovin, tercatat sebanyak 98 orang tersebar ke dalam tiga banjar. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif terhadap citra perusahaan pada PT Coca Cola Tirta Lina Bottling Mengwi Badung. (2) Community support, diversity, environment, dan product merupakan pembentuk atau pengukur konstruk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Dimensi yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar atau yang paling kuat sebagai pembentuk atau pengukur konstruk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) adalah product.
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Healy, Kevin. "Coca, The State, and the Peasantry in Bolivia, 1982-1988." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 30, no. 2-3 (1988): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165982.
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Polttical Conflicts between Bolivia and its peasantry over the production and distribution of the coca leaf during the 1980s is the focus of this essay. The first section describes several of Bolivia's comparative disadvantages (among Andean producer nations) for waging effective coca leaf control programs. Following is an analysis of the interplay and results of specific statepeasant conflicts during the 1982-1988 period of civilian democratic rule. To give a Bolivian contextual backdrop to these conflicts, aspects of the national political culture which shape the terms and conditions of the struggle over controversial drug-related issues are explained. A final section presents a brief analysis of the Chapare region's prospects for a successful coca leaf eradication program.Explanations for the Bolivian government's ineffectual campaign against the coca leaf and cocaine industry range from its status as a weak state to its fragile and deteriorating economy (Healy, 1986). Bolivia's political system holds the world record for changes in government by way of the coup d'etat.
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Brewer-Osorio, Susan. "Turning Over a New Leaf: A Subnational Analysis of ‘Coca Yes, Cocaine No’ in Bolivia." Journal of Latin American Studies 53, no. 3 (June 16, 2021): 573–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x21000456.
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AbstractInternational pressure to suppress cocaine trafficking sustained decades of harsh drug laws in Bolivia against cocaleros (coca producers), thus affecting coca production for traditional consumption and for manufacturing illicit cocaine. These harsh drug laws caused social unrest in cocalero communities outside traditional coca zones. President Evo Morales, leader of the Movimiento al Socialismo (Movement toward Socialism, MAS) party, implemented ‘Coca Yes, Cocaine No’ (CYCN), a harm-reduction strategy that authorised ‘non-traditional’ farmers to cultivate legal coca and self-police production. This article compares CYCN outcomes in Bolivia's traditional and non-traditional coca regions and finds that strong cocalero organisations were vital to CYCN success in non-traditional areas. In contrast, organised resistance in traditional zones restricted CYCN success and added to regime instability in the lead-up to Morales’ forced resignation in 2019. Hence, while Morales harnessed state power to change drug policy, he was constrained by the rural grassroots organisations that brought him to power.
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Moreno-Miranda, Carlos, Jeanette Jordán, Raúl Moreno, Pablo Moreno, and Jenny Solis. "Protected Designation of Origin and Sustainability Characterization: The Case of PDO Cocoa Arriba." Agriculture 9, no. 10 (October 22, 2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9100229.
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The employment of Protected Designations of Origin (PDO) in agri-food products through recognized chains has a fundamental economic role in Ecuador. A substantial amount of research has focused on examining the crop performance of PDO products. However, there is a shift in the agri-food chain perspective towards more sustainable models. In this respect, social, economic, and institutional aspects are consequential and contribute to the agri-food sector development. The current rise in market opportunities at the local and international level drives support for them. This study aims to analyze socio-economic and governance components, in order to understand the PDO Cocoa Arriba (Theobroma cacao) chain sustainability performance and propose potential future strategies. Principal Components Analysis was used to contribute relevant insight. This framework applies accounts with a revision of primary and supporting activities. The investigation clustered pre-production, production, and post-production tiers. It also executed food chain mapping and identified chain actors. Results suggested several viable long-term strategies. Examples of these strategies include the enhancement of national regulation to assist chain actors, and the stimulus of young producers and empowerment of associations. The main contribution to the research was the application of governance mechanisms to comprehensively assess chain performance. Based on the results, we recommend incorporating new indicators to analyze the environmental and institutional components in detail.
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Bongiorno, Vito. "Las hojas de coca en los ritos andinos, en particular en la adivinación." Anthropos 117, no. 1 (2022): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2022-1-89.
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The author describes and analyzes the divination with coca leaves in the central Andean area, paying a particular attention to the linguistic structures used in the process. He demonstrates that coca leaves not only play an important role in the traditional ritualism but also strengthen social relations and articulate the cosmovision.
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Ehrinpreis, Andrew. "Green Gold, Green Hell: Coca, Caste, and Class in the Chaco War, 1932–1935." Americas 77, no. 2 (April 2020): 217–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2019.110.
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This article investigates the use of coca by the Bolivian Army during the Chaco War of 1932–35. I present research that reveals the surprising extent to which the Bolivian Army provisioned coca to its soldiers as a substitute for adequate nutrition; as a morale booster; as a stimulant; and as a medicine. The article explores the social and cultural implications of mass coca consumption by Bolivian soldiers, many of whom were mestizos who had never before chewed the leaf. Ultimately, I argue that the pervasiveness of coca within the traumatic popular experience of the Chaco War sowed the seeds of a historic transformation of the politics of coca in Bolivia. The Chaco War initiated a process by which coca in Bolivia was transformed from a neo-colonial marker of the Indian caste to a material and symbolic element of an emergent interethnic working class. Through a comparative analysis of the Bolivian army's use of coca in the Chaco War with the German army's use of methamphetamine during World War II, this article concludes with a consideration of the ways in which the present case study expands our understanding of the crucial but under-studied historical relationship between drugs and warfare.
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Torres, María Clara. "Arroz y coca: una modernización agrícola desigual y violenta en el Ariari, Colombia, 1950 - 1990." Análisis Político 34, no. 103 (December 31, 2021): 193–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v34n103.102174.
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Este artículo analiza la trayectoria histórica de la región del Ariari hacia los cultivos de coca. Estudia el proceso histórico comprendido entre 1950 y 1990, a lo largo del cual una frontera abierta se convirtió en un epicentro agroindustrial rodeado por cultivos ilícitos de coca. El texto muestra cómo una dinámica transnacional como la Revolución Verde confluyó con una economía y una cultura agrícola de frontera, para producir un proceso acelerado de modernización agrícola desigual y violenta. La coca mestiza y colona fue un resultado inesperado de esta transformación social.
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Gootenberg, Paul, and Harry Sanabria. "The Coca Boom and Rural Social Change in Bolivia." Hispanic American Historical Review 78, no. 1 (February 1998): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2517405.
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Gootenberg, Paul. "The Coca Boom and Rural Social Change in Bolivia." Hispanic American Historical Review 78, no. 1 (February 1, 1998): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-78.1.149.
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Llosa, T., and J. E. Henningfield. "Analysis of coca paste cigarettes." Tobacco Control 2, no. 4 (December 1, 1993): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2.4.333b.
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Pedroso, Diego Rosa. "Círculos de coca e fumaça." Maloca: Revista de Estudos Indígenas 2 (November 23, 2020): e019008. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/maloca.v2i.13401.
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“Círculos de coca e fumaça”, publicação da tese de doutorado de Danilo Ramos, resultado de seus anos de pesquisa etnográfica no alto rio Negro, noroeste da Amazônia brasileira, constitui contribuição de grande importância para a literatura antropológica. O livro é uma etnografia das práticas do povo indígena Hupd’äh relativas à coca, com particular atenção a certa forma relacional constante da sociabilidade desse povo: as rodas de coca. Dada a riqueza e densidade da descrição etnográfica desenvolvida por Danilo Ramos, uma resenha que tente tratar de modo igual o conjunto dos capítulos está fadada ao fracasso. Assim, darei mais atenção ao contexto da pesquisa e ao lugar dos Hupd’äh na configuração social regional, os quais são apresentados logo na introdução e no primeiro capítulo. Passarei brevemente pelos capítulos subsequentes, a título de convite à leitura, arrematando com uma apreciação final do livro como um todo.
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Tran, Van Troi. "Exhibiting Coca-Cola at universal exhibitions." Food, Culture & Society 24, no. 2 (March 15, 2021): 269–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15528014.2021.1873036.
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KUO, LAUREEN. "Another Perspective on the Coca-Cola Affair in Postwar France." Enterprise & Society 18, no. 1 (November 11, 2016): 108–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eso.2016.44.
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The Coca-Cola affair is a notable incident that is often cited in the history of American investments in France. However, the previous literature has generally not examined the social and economic contexts framing the incident, choosing instead to focus on the perspectives of the French communist attacks on Coca-Cola and the political pressure exerted by the French beverage industry to deny Coca-Cola’s application to operate in France. This article, by analyzing the affair based on a broader historical framework, attempts to offer another perspective on this famous incident. Drawing on French and American archival materials, it argues that the major causes of Coca-Cola’s defeat in France were primarily practical, financial considerations of the French government. The success of Pepsi Cola’s investment project in France provides confirmation of such considerations, and were closely related to France’s ultimate national objectives in the postwar years.
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Hesselroth, Alba. "The Decolonization of Bolivia's Antinarcotics Policy?" Bolivian Studies Journal/Revista de Estudios Bolivianos 21 (March 17, 2016): 59–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/bsj.2015.134.
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This paper argues that a peculiar form of colonization developed during the 20th century in Bolivia's antinarcotics policy, comprised of features that resemble both external and internal colonialism. On the one hand, international institutions and the United States were able to impose a system of control and prohibition on the growing and consumption of coca leaf in the country. On the other hand, the governing elite supported by the US imposed their power and domination over coca farmers, introducing US-sponsored prohibition of the growing of coca leaf and promoting forced coca eradication, severely jeopardizing coca farmers’ rights. In contrast to previous administrations that passively accepted decisions taken in international forums regarding coca leaf classification as an illegal drug, and rigorously followed instructions issued by the US with respect to eradication of coca, the government of Evo Morales is acting to change this situation in a twofold effort in both international and national arenas. Through the analysis of policies issued by this government between 2006-2014, this paper argues that in its management of antinarcotics policy is pursuing a particular process of decolonization to defend traditional uses of coca leaf, protect social, economic and cultural rights of Andean indigenous peoples involved in its production and/or consumption, and promote economic development of areas where coca is grown.Este artículo sostiene que, en el siglo XX, se desarrolló una forma peculiar de colonización en la política antinarcótica de Bolivia, compuesta por rasgos parecidos a los del colonialismo externo e interno. Por una parte, las instituciones internacionales y los Estados Unidos lograron imponer en el país un sistema de control y prohibición del cultivo y consumo de la hoja de coca. Por otra parte, la élite gobernante apoyada por los EE.UU. impuso su poder y dominio sobre los cocaleros al introducir esta prohibición y promover la erradicación forzosa de la coca con el auspicio de EE.UU., poniendo en severo peligro los derechos de los cocaleros. A diferencia de anteriores gobiernos que aceptaron pasivamente las decisiones tomadas en foros internacionales acerca de la clasificación de la hoja de coca como droga ilegal y siguieron con rigor las instrucciones de los EE.UU. acerca de la erradicación de la coca, el gobierno de Evo Morales está actuando para cambiar la situación en un doble esfuerzo internacional y nacional. Analizando las políticas de este gobierno entre 2006-2014, este artículo sostiene que en el manejo de la política antinarcótica está siguiendo un proceso particular de descolonización para defender los usos tradicionales de la hoja de coca y proteger los derechos sociales, económicos y culturales de las poblaciones andinas involucradas en su producción y/o consumo, y promover el desarrollo económico de las áreas donde se cultiva.
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Nurmariza, Arni, Muslimin Ibrahim, and Wahono Widodo. "PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS AKTIVITAS DENGAN MEDIA CD INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI INDERA PENDENGARAN DAN SISTEM SONAR." JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2017): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpps.v6n1.p1113-1122.
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This research aims to develop the activities-based instructional material in junior high school natural science learning on sense of hearing and sonar systems topic through Media Interactive CD to improve learning achievement. This research use research and development. The model used is taken from Dick and Carey’s developmental model. The tests used are one group pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that (1) the validation of teaching materials id categorized as feasible, (2) the feasibility of teaching materials with the average score of 3.7 is categorized as good, the percentages of students' response to learning and media are 98.81% and 90.48% , categorized as very good, 99,29% legibility of media is categorized as very good, (3) the effective teaching materials to reach the achievement of students’ competency and activate students gets an average score of 3.25, the cognitive aspect of learning outcomes is categorized as "B+", the aspect of skill is 3.58, categorized as " A- ", aspects of spiritual attitude is 3.67, categorized as very good, aspects of social attitudes is 3.60, categorized as very good. Based on the research findings, we can conclude that the activities-based instructional material in junior high school natural science learning on sense of hearing and sonar systems topic through Media Interactive CD is feasible, practical and effective to be used in the teaching and learning process. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis aktivitas dengan media CD interaktif dalam pembelajaran IPA SMP pada materi indera pendengaran dan sistem sonar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Dick and Carey. Uji coba bahan ajar di dalam kelas menggunakan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test design. Teknik analisis yang dikembangkan adalah deskriptif kuantitaif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) validasi bahan ajar berkategori layak, (2) kepraktisan bahan ajar berkategori baik dengan skor rata-rata keterlaksanaan 3,7 berkategori baik, persentase respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dan media 98,81% dan 90,48% berkategori sangat baik, keterbacaan media 99,29% berkategori sangat baik, (3) bahan ajar efektif untuk menfasilitasi siswa mencapai ketercapaian kompetensi dan mengaktifkan siswa dengan skor rata-rata hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan 3,25 berkategori “B+”, aspek keterampilan 3,58 berkategori “A-“, aspek sikap spiritual 3,67 berkategori sangat baik, aspek sikap sosial 3,60 berkategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahan ajar berbasis aktivitas dengan media CD interaktif dalam pembelajaran IPA SMP pada materi indera pendengaran dan sistem sonar layak, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
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Morales, Edmundo. "The Coca Boom and Rural Social Change in Bolivia. Harry SanabriaBolivia and Coca: A Study in Dependency. James Painter." Economic Development and Cultural Change 44, no. 4 (July 1996): 891–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/452250.
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Gutierrez, Carlos Jahnsen, and Irma Lorini. "A trilha de Morales: novo movimento social indígena na Bolívia." Novos Estudos - CEBRAP, no. 77 (March 2007): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-33002007000100004.
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O artigo discute as condições socioeconômicas que possibilitaram a emergência de novos movimentos sociais na Bolívia, sob a liderança dos povos indígenas e plantadores de coca. Esses movimentos sociais apoiaram o presidente Evo Morales nas eleições de dezembro de 2005. Analisa também as dificuldades e contradições enfrentadas pelo novo governo.
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Taylor, Fiona C., Ambika Satija, Swati Khurana, Gurpreet Singh, and Shah Ebrahim. "Pepsi and Coca Cola in Delhi, India: availability, price and sales." Public Health Nutrition 14, no. 4 (October 6, 2010): 653–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980010002442.
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AbstractObjectiveIndia is experiencing increased consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated drinks, consumption that may be associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and obesity. The aim of the study was to determine the availability, price and quantity sold of ‘Pepsi’ and ‘Coca Cola’ in their ‘regular’ and ‘diet’ forms in Delhi and London.DesignA questionnaire about the availability, price and quantity sold per day of both regular and diet Pepsi and Coca Cola was devised and piloted. Using this, a survey of food and drink outlets within a 100 m radius of randomly selected Metro stations was conducted in both cities.SubjectsStore vendors, owners and staff of food and drink outlets.SettingDelhi, India; London, United Kingdom.ResultsIn Delhi, of the outlets stocking regular Pepsi and Coca Cola, only 34 % sold diet versions and these were more readily available in the most affluent areas than in the poorest areas (34 %v. 6 %,Z= 3·67,P< 0·001). This social patterning was not observed in London. Little price differential between regular and diet versions of Pepsi and Coca Cola was observed in Delhi; however, profit margins were better for regular, relative to diet, Coca Cola. Sales of regular products were significantly greater than those of diet products (P< 0·002).ConclusionsLow availability of diet versions of Pepsi and Coca Cola in less affluent areas of Delhi is likely to exacerbate the obesity and diabetes trends. Price differentials to promote diet versions and other healthier or traditional low-energy drinks may be beneficial.
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Stolberg, Victor B. "The Use of Coca: Prehistory, History, and Ethnography." Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2011.573310.
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Gaither, Barbara Miller, Lucinda Austin, and MaryClaire Schulz. "Delineating CSR and social change: Querying corporations as actors for social good." Public Relations Inquiry 7, no. 1 (January 2018): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2046147x17743544.
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This article seeks to delineate the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social change and asks the important question of whether and how corporations may serve as agents of social change. Dimensions of the business–society relationship are explored to further distinguish CSR from other types of corporate social initiatives and critically examine what types of corporate social initiatives can effectively and ethically serve as vehicles for social change. Based on this exploration, the article advances a descriptive model of business–society relationships and their capacity for creating and promoting social change. A case evaluation of Coca-Cola’s ‘3Ws’ social initiatives – related to well-being, water, and women’s empowerment – is then used to highlight and contextualize the model.
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ORTIZ, SUTTI. "The Coca Boom and Rural Social Change in Bolivia . HARRY SANABRIA." American Ethnologist 23, no. 1 (February 1996): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1996.23.1.02a00710.
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Caplow, Theodore. "Beyond Coca Cola: Europe and the American Way." Tocqueville Review 18, no. 2 (January 1997): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.18.2.157.
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In L'Europe des Européens (1997), Henri Mendras presents a magisterial account of recent social change in western Europe, which he describes in loving detail. Falling squarely in the Tocqucvillian tradition, this fine work clearly invites comparison between the Europe of the Europeans and the America of the Americans in their present conjuncture.