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Journal articles on the topic 'Social aspects of Demography'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Buehler, Cheryl, and Bobbie Legg. "Selected Aspects of Parenting and Children's Social Competence Post-Separation:." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 18, no. 3-4 (1993): 177–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v18n03_11.

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Goose, Nigel. "Urban demography in pre-industrial England: what is to be done?" Urban History 21, no. 2 (1994): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800011068.

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For over thirty years demography has featured prominently on the urban history agenda. As long ago as 1963, in an article subtitled ‘On broadening the relevance and scope of urban history’, Eric Lampard emphasized that ‘An autonomous social history ought to begin with a study of population: its changing distribution in time and space’. In 1968 Leo Schnore suggested concentration upon ‘the demographic and ecological aspects of urban life’, according demography the number one priority. Leading British urban historians and historical geographers repeated such injunctions in the 1970s, emphasizing

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3

Taghi Sheykhi, Mohammad. "Relationship of Demography with Other Sciences: A Sociological Appraisal." International Education Studies and Sustainability 3, no. 1 (2023): p26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/iess.v3n1p26.

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Demography as a dynamic discipline is highly related with other sciences; especially social sciences. It helps other sciences, and is benefited by other sciences too. Demography being statistics-based, widely helps economics, sociology, social development, geography and many other sciences. Sociology proves how integration of sciences help in the development of societies in general. Social change happening in various dimensions, is in need of a close relationship of demography and other social sciences. Social science which deals human behavior in the changing social environment is a part of e

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Devedzic, Mirjana. "Gender inequalities from the demographic perspective." Stanovnistvo 44, no. 2 (2006): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv0602065d.

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The paper analyzes the meaning of the phrase "the woman?s status in the society" that is recognized in demography as an important cultural factor of demographic development and transitional changes. The analysis indicates qualitative shifts in the woman?s status and simultaneously reveals its importance at present, not only in traditional, but also in modern and developed societies. On the other hand, it explains the importance of sex as a biodemographic determinant, and introduces the concept of gender that sheds another light on the concepts of sex and woman?s status in the society and integ

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5

Weir, Kyle N. "Multidimensional Aspects of Adoptive Family Social Disclosure Patterns." Adoption Quarterly 5, no. 1 (2001): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j145v05n01_04.

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6

Kriedte, Peter, Hans Medick, and Jürgen Schlumbohm. "Proto-industrialization revisited: demography, social structure, and modern domestic industry." Continuity and Change 8, no. 2 (1993): 217–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000002071.

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Cet article tend à évaluer la riche moisson de recherches parues depuis une quinzaine d'années à propos de trois aspects importants des hypothéses originelles concernant la proto-industrialisation. Les auteurs proposent d'importantes modifications du modèle démographique de la proto-industrialisation. Puis ils se penchent sur des problèmes négligés jusqu'ici, concernant notamment les groupes engagés dans des activités proto-industrielles et l'interpénétration des activités agricoles et de l'industrie à domicile. Ils examinent enfin la coexistence et la rivalité simultanée entre proto-industrie

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Boskovic, Aleksandar. "Anthropology and demography." Stanovnistvo 51, no. 2 (2013): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1302083b.

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The paper presents an outline of the relationship between anthropology and demography, sometimes depicted as "long, tortured, often ambivalent, and sometimes passionate." Although early anthropologists (primarily British social anthropologists) routinely made use of demographic data, especially in their studies of kinship, the two disciplines gradually drifted away from each other. The re-approachment took place from 1960s, and the last fifteen years saw more intensive cooperation and more insights about possible mutual benefits that could be achieved through combining of methodologies and rev

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Ferrand, Alexis, Philippe Huynen, and Jacques Marquet. "Modèles de sexualité conjugale : de l'influence normative du réseau social." Population Vol. 52, no. 6 (1997): 1401–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1997.52n6.1437.

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Résumé Marquet (Jacques), Huynen (Philippe), Ferrand (Alexis).- Modèles de sexualité conjugale : de l'influence normative du réseau social Les analyses présentées se basent sur les données de l'enquête sur les Comportements sexuels et réactions au risque du SIDA en Belgique. Celle-ci a été réalisée par téléphone auprès de 3 719 personnes issues d'un échantillon représentatif de la population âgée de 15 à 59 ans. À partir de la thématique des modèles de sexualité conjugale, trois aspects de la sociabilité des partenaires et de l'influence normative de leurs réseaux sociaux sont étudiés : la cor

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Peri, Oded. "The Christian Population of Jerusalem in the Late Seventeenth Century: Aspects Of Demography, Economy, and Society." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 39, no. 4 (1996): 398–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568520962601144.

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AbstractRegister 3643 of the Ottoman treasury records is a unique source for the study of the demography and the basic social and economic traits of the Christian population of Jerusalem in the latter part of the seventeenth century. It is a poll-tax collection report which differs from its seventeenth-century antecedents in that it was actually based on an updated census of the assessed population. As such, this census was probably the first taken in Jerusalem since the end of the sixteenth century. This probability as well as the rich statistical data recorded in the poll-tax register studie

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10

Pineau, Marius, and Jik Jackson. "Social, Economic, and Institutional Aspects of Agro-Forestry." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 21, no. 2 (1987): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/484390.

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11

Di Giulio, Paola, Anne Goujon, and Guillaume Marois. "The population aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic in 20 papers: an introduction." Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 20 (March 16, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2022.int01.

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The introduction to the 2022 Special Issue presents the 20 articles that discuss the demographic aspects and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. It synthesises the main findings from the contributions, emphasising the demographic, social and economic characteristics that influenced the spread of infections and determined the number of deaths. We highlight the specific focus on measurement issues, often with a comparative framework across several countries, and at the regional level as well, both within and beyond Europe. We also summarise the impact of the measures imposed to contain th

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Kaushik, Leeladhar, Prashant Singh, and Parshuram Shukla. "Demographic and Social Aspects of Population in Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand, India." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 14, no. 2 (2025): 492–97. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25208110026.

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13

Kergoat, Michelle. "Quelques aspects de la scolarisation secondaire dans les départements français au XIXe siècle." Population Vol. 45, no. 3 (1990): 617–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1990.45n3.0649.

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Résumé Kergoat Michelle. - Quelques aspects de la scolarisation secondaire dans les départements français au xixe siècle. A la fin du xixe siècle, la fréquentation d'un établissement d'enseignement secondaire était encore un phénomène d'exception. Cela est imputable tout d'abord à son coût, ensuite à son élitisme social. Toutefois, malgré l'invariabilité de ses conditions d'accès, une évolution se dessine entre 1842 et 1898, avec une nette croissance de la valeur moyenne des taux de scolarisation départementaux entre 1842 et 1865, suivie d'une relative stagnation sur la fin du siècle. Ces moye

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BALAUR, Radu-Ștefan. "Intra-site organisation and population size in the Cucuteni A3 settlement of Războieni–Dealul Mare." STUDIA ANTIQUA ET ARCHAEOLOGICA 22, no. 2 (2016): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/saa-2016-22-2-1.

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In Romanian archaeology, the aspects related to demography are poorly presented. The present study combines the demographic data already known in the archaeological literature with geophysical surveys in order to obtain additional information relating to the social organization and population size. The research is focused on the Cucuteni A3 settlement of Războieni–Dealul Mare, that has benefited over the years from several geophysical surveys. The results regarding the spatial organisation and the delineation of the living space are impressive. From the data obtained we can achieve some demogr

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Lever-Tracy, Constance, and Robert Holton. "Social exchange, reciprocity and amoral familism: Aspects of Italian chain migration to Australia." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27, no. 1 (2001): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830124785.

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Fuguitt, Glenn V. "SOME DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF RURALITY." Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 22 (January 2004): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0276-5624(04)22003-0.

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17

Shurgaya, Marina A., S. S. Memetov, T. A. Ivanova, A. F. Karaeva, and I. V. Lyalina. "DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN RUSSIA: MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS." Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation 20, no. 4 (2017): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9537-2017-20-4-214-220.

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Since the beginning of the 90s of the last century, significant structural changes in the country’s economy, the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, which was accompanied by a deterioration in the socioeconomic status of the population, took place in Russia. This adversely affected the health of citizens. The health of the population has progressively worsened, life expectancy has declined, the population has been shrinking at an alarming rate. Since 2006, the dynamics of the main demographic indices in Russia is favorable. There is a tendency to reduce the natural decline i

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18

Pietroń, Roman. "Demographic and economic aspects of the pension system in Poland — a dynamic modelling approach." Ekonomia 25, no. 4 (2020): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2658-1310.25.4.1.

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Demographic and economic aspects of the pension system in Poland —a dynamic modelling approachThe paper considers a hypothesis that some dynamic features of the Polish national and public pension system follow typical mental, generic and archetypal models, as a result of many demographic, macroeconomic, political and also global factors, particularly closed-loop feedback relations with delays and amplifi cations. There are some important messages in the paper for social insurance policies design, structures and management, the meaning of data mining and collection, and for model refi nement wi

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19

Haaga, John G., and Population Division. "World Population Monitoring 1996: Selected Aspects of Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Health." Studies in Family Planning 29, no. 3 (1998): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/172280.

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20

Rydell, Ann-Margret, Berit Hagekull, and Gunilla Bohlin. "Measurement of two social competence aspects in middle childhood." Developmental Psychology 33, no. 5 (1997): 824–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.5.824.

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21

Onishchuk, Diana Andreevna. "In the Year of the Family - 2024: analysis and diagnosis of the problems of the economic and demographic situation in the subject of the Russian Federation." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 7 (July 15, 2024): 468–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2407-02.

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In 2024, declared the Year of the Family, we consider it important to pay attention to the issues of demographic development of our country and its regions. We emphasize that the theoretical and methodological foundations of state management of economic and demographic processes are crucial for ensuring the sustainable development of society. This approach integrates concepts from economics, demography, and management to study and regulate the dynamics of populations, labor resources, social structures, and economic systems. Key aspects include analyzing demographic data, forecasting trends, a

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22

BARRICARTE, JESÚS J. SÁNCHEZ. "Reproductive behaviour in three Navarrese villages (eighteenth to twentieth centuries)." Continuity and Change 21, no. 3 (2006): 419–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416006006059.

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This article presents the results of the family reconstitution carried out in three villages in the Spanish province of Navarre, covering a period from the late seventeenth century to 1994. This set of data from over 300 years comprises one of the longest family reconstitution projects in Spain, and means that the present study is based on a major database consisting of over 110,000 entries which can be used to explore various aspects of the demography. In this study I present the evolution of several indicators of fertility, all of which are aspects that can help us to reflect on a phenomenon

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23

Lonergan, Gwyneth. "KuehlmeyerKatja, KlinglerCorinna, and HuxtableRichard (eds) (2019) Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Health Care for Migrants: Perspectives from the UK and Germany. Routledge. 290 pp." International Migration 58, no. 6 (2020): 261–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12796.

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24

Gioultsis, V. T. "Aspects of a demographic problem—social and cultural consequences." Global Bioethics 12, no. 1-4 (1999): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11287462.1999.10800742.

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Bertrand, Jane T., Chibalonza Kashwantale, Djunghu Balowa, Nancy C. Baughman, and Chirhamolekwa Chirwisa. "Social and Psychological Aspects of Tubal Ligation in Zaire: A Follow-Up Study of Acceptors." International Family Planning Perspectives 17, no. 3 (1991): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2133294.

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Majerová, Věra. "Social Aspects Of Rural Community Development." Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica 12, no. 1 (2015): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aree-2015-0003.

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Abstract A well-balanced relationship between economic and social progress is the main prerequisite of rural community stability. Economic development is influenced by many factors. Some of these are statistically discoverable and quantifiable, while others, which fall within the sphere of social relations and their identification, are more difficult to measure and interpret. Czech rural areas face many problems which arise from their specific features – socio-demographic structure, job possibility of various social groups, provision of the proper level of public services, transport accessibil

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27

Russell, Eleanor, and Ian Rowley. "Demography and social organisation of the red-winged fairy-wren, Malurus elegans." Australian Journal of Zoology 48, no. 2 (2000): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo99066.

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The red-winged fairy-wren, Malurus elegans, is endemic to the high-rainfall region of south-western Australia. We studied it in Eucalyptus diversicolor (karri) forest near Manjimup, Western Australia from 1980 to 1995. After a detailed study of breeding biology during 1980–86, we monitored dispersal and survival in known groups during 1987–95. M. elegans bred cooperatively, with 83% of groups (mean size 4.1) including one or more non-breeding males or females that helped to rear young and defend the territory. Survival of breeding adults (78%) and helper males (76%) was high. Territories and g

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Straubhaar, Thomas. "Allocational and Distributional Aspects of Future Immigration to Western Europe." International Migration Review 26, no. 2 (1992): 462–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839202600215.

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This article shows that an analysis of the impacts of immigration has to be divided into allocational and distributional aspects. From an allocational point of view, like free trade in goods, services and capital, migration is welfare-improving as long as marginal productivities of labor are not equalized worldwide. From a distributional point of view, however, the immigration society has to bear the effects of sharing its common public goods and its social values with the new immigrants. Free immigration will only be allowed if the allocational welfare gains exceed the distributional welfare

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Tatibekov, Bolat. "Revisiting Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of a Scientific Inquiry of Migration in the Era of Digitalisation." Migration Letters 19, no. 5 (2022): 709–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v19i5.2135.

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This paper discusses how new information technologies will change the inquiry of social processes, particularly regarding migration studies. Modern innovations in the sphere of collection and processing of information, like digitalisation, analysis of Big data, and the development of data science, might transform theoretical approaches to migration studies. Applying Babbie’s (2021) macro and micro theory of social process inquiry, the intention in the current article is to add a nano level, which will be increasingly utilised in the coming years, particularly in the sphere of inquiry of popula

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Perhati, Tina Aris, Indahwati, and Budi Susetyo. "IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH DI JAWA BARAT DENGAN REGRESI LOGISTIK." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 1, no. 1 (2017): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v1i1.51.

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School dropouts are the problem in education which is the condition of children who do not have the opportunity to complete their education that they couldnt obtain degree certificate due to certain factors. Based on SUSENAS 2013, there is 2.15% of children aged 7-15 years old in West Java who dropped out of school. Three aspects that have great potential on the incidence of school dropouts are characteristic of social, economy, and demography. This study uses logistic regression analysis to determine the effect of school dropouts by the three aspects. The results of logistic regression analys

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Devedzic, Mirjana. "Development of reprogenetics and its demographic aspects." Stanovnistvo 42, no. 1-4 (2004): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv0404045d.

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The development of reprogenetics during the last two decades of the XX century has brought a new age of reproduction. The paper surveys different types of reprogenetics in a wider sense, i.e. different assisted reproductive technologies (ART) that include manipulation of female reproductive cell out of a woman's womb. Development of reprogenetics is documented by available quantitative indicators of the number and success of ART procedures in developed countries at the beginning of the XXI century. Since 1978, when the first baby was born from in vitro fertilization, the number of children bor

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Krunic, Nikola, Aleksandra Gajic, Danijela Srnic, and Dragutin Tosic. "Spatial aspects of demographic processes in Serbia." Stanovnistvo 56, no. 2 (2018): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1802023k.

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Changes in the trends, distribution and structures of the population identified through censuses (such as the changes in total population, gender, educational, age and other structures) are crucial for understanding spatial phenomena and processes like urbanization. Numerous urban geography studies researching the development of systems of settlements in former Yugoslavia, which carried on in Serbia, were the foundation for a singular theoretical and methodological framework for researching spatial phenomena and processes focused precisely on the understanding of dynamic changes in the structu

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Rifa'atul, Maftuhah, Ratnawuri Triani, Agustin Grisvia, and Nasikh. "Islamic Financial Literacy and Inclusion on Personal Finance Behavior with Socio-Demography as a Moderating Variable." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2022): 92–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465931.

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The development of the Indonesian Islamic finance industry in the past decade has shown a positive increase. The positive achievements of the Indonesian Islamic finance industry can be seen from several aspects, namely institutional aspects and supporting infrastructure, regulatory aspects, monitoring system aspects, awareness aspects and aspects of the level of public literacy towards their services (Alanshori, 2016). Indonesia is a developing country and is trying to expand its financial inclusion. This is an effort to remove all forms of barriers to public access in utilizing financial serv

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Kemkes, Ariane. "Is perceived childlessness a cue for stereotyping? Evolutionary aspects of a social phenomenon." Biodemography and Social Biology 54, no. 1 (2008): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19485565.2008.9989130.

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Yavorska, V. "Social and geographical aspects of population aging." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 62 (2014): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2014.62.9.

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Ukraine belongs to countries with a high intensity depopulation processes which conditioned by a number of diverse factors of economic, socio-cultural, institutional character. The extensive and prolonged depopulation stands now as a part and one of the most expressive manifestation of the general crisis of the demographic situation in Ukraine. This article investigates the impact of trends in life expectancy to the indicators of the population aging. It was conducted regional analysis and determined regional differences in terms of life expectancy and the parameters of population aging. The r

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TEPPERMAN, LORNE. "Demographic aspects of career mobility*." Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 12, no. 2 (2008): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.1975.tb00036.x.

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Roy, Sohom, and Raoof Mir. "The Afghan refugees of Lajpat Nagar: The boundaries between them and Delhi." Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture 11, no. 2 (2020): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjmc_00025_1.

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The political and social implications of the refugee crisis have positioned refugee studies as a crucial discipline to understand politics in contemporary times. This article aims to contribute to the discipline by exploring the example of a community of Muslim Afghan refugees in Lajpat Nagar, Delhi, India, and studying their ‘refugee experience’ through the theoretical concept of ‘boundaries’ as developed by noted American sociologist Richard Alba. The article studies the various aspects of the segregation of the refugee community by focusing on the different constituents of the boundary sepa

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Salaff, Janet W. "The Gendered Social Organization of Migration as Work." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 6, no. 3-4 (1997): 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689700600303.

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Borrowing concepts from the study of work and occupations as well as gender studies, this paper considers the social organization of migration as gendered work. It explores women's and men's contribution to two aspects of family resources needed to migrate: (a) jobs and the non-market exchanges involved in obtaining work, and (b) the support of kin. The data come from a study of 30 emigrant and non-emigrant families representing three social classes in Hong Kong. We find their “migration work” varies by social class and gender. Since the working class families depend on kin to get resources to

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Wahlbeck, Östen. "Entrepreneurship as Social Status: Turkish Immigrants’ Experiences of Self-Employment in Finland." Migration Letters 5, no. 1 (2008): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v5i1.58.

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The article discusses the experiences of self-employment among immigrants from Turkey living in Finland. The immigrants are mainly active in the restaurant and fast food sector in Finland, primarily in small kebap and pizza businesses. The article argues that both economic and social aspects explain the experiences of self-employment. Despite economic hardship, the freedom and social status connected to entrepreneurship is highly valued. Self-employment provides a positive self-understanding and a good social status, which the immigrants from Turkey find it difficult to achieve by any other me

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Bydanova, Elizaveta, Natalia Mushketova, and Gilles Rouet. "The Russian market of university services: social and demographic aspects." International Journal of Educational Management 29, no. 4 (2015): 395–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-08-2013-0119.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of demographic, social, economic and international aspects on the market of university services in Russia. It also reminds readers briefly of the evolution of the Russian higher education system during the last 20 years and considers some consequences of the current public policy and reforms in this sector. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a qualitative analysis of the marketing environment of Russian universities. Findings – The results show that it is urgent for Russian universities to think and innovate about their

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Paris, Chris. "Demographic Aspects of Social Change: Implications for Strategic Housing Policy." Urban Studies 32, no. 10 (1995): 1623–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420989550012276.

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Drabik, Krzysztof. "Demographic security in Poland – selected aspects." Central European Journal of Security Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 89–96. https://doi.org/10.15804/cejss.2024108.

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Demographic changes in modern developed and open societies meet the etiological criteria of real and potential phylogenetic threats. The mechanism of species survival developed over the centuries by the quantitative dimension has now been almost completely deconstructed. Naturalistic factors that determine lifestyles and procreative behaviors have undergone a certain erosion, mainly due to gaining significant autonomy from the influence of nature due to the development of biomedicine and the popularization of hygiene habits, but also as a result of social, economic, and widely cultural changes

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Yeoh, Brenda S. A., and Shirlena Huang. "Singapore's Changing Demography, the Eldercare Predicament and Transnational ‘Care’ Migration." TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 2, no. 2 (2014): 247–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/trn.2014.6.

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AbstractScholars have recently argued that globalisation processes have significantly altered not just the productive but reproductive sphere. ‘Reproduction’ is formulated to include both biological and social reproduction, and which at the individual level requires ‘care’ throughout the life-cycle – that is, from cradle to grave – in sustaining the body in its corporeal and affective aspects. Concepts that have emerged in the literature in recent decades such as the ‘transnational family’, ‘global householding’ and ‘global care chain’ draw attention to the observation that the formation and s

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Długosz, Zbigniew, and Szymon Biały. "Selected aspects of permanent emigration from Poland (2001-2010)." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 23, no. 23 (2014): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2014-0002.

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AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to describe permanent emigration from Poland during the first decade of the 21st century. This period of time was characterised by major political and economic changes in Poland and elsewhere in the world. The paper is based on data obtained from the GUS Demographic Yearbook for the years prior to 2011. The spatial analysis in the paper is based on the current administrative division of Poland - voivodships. This includes the number of migrants and their demographic and social structure. Finally, the paper addresses the direction of migrant flow in terms of

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Mitani, John, and Sylvia Amsler. "Social and spatial aspects of male subgrouping in a community of wild chimpanzees." Behaviour 140, no. 7 (2003): 869–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853903770238355.

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AbstractStrong social bonds typically develop between dyadic pairs of male chimpanzees. These bonds are manifest in several contexts, including association, grooming, and proximity. Here we demonstrate that social bonds exist at a higher level of organization among males living in an extremely large community at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. An analysis of over 2,500 hours of observation of 35 individuals revealed two distinct subgroups of male chimpanzees. Males that composed each subgroup can be identified on the basis of their tendency to associate in temporary parties. Matrix permut

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Portes, Alejandro, and Jözsef Böröcz. "Contemporary Immigration: Theoretical Perspectives on its Determinants and Modes of Incorporation." International Migration Review 23, no. 3 (1989): 606–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838902300311.

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This article reviews conventional theories about different aspects of labor migration: its origins, stability over time, and patterns of migrant settlement. For each of these aspects, we provide alternative explanatory hypotheses derived from the notions of increasing articulation of the international system and the social embeddedness of its various subprocesses, including labor flows. A typology of sources and outcomes of contemporary immigration is presented as an heuristic device to organize the diversity of such movements as described in the empirical literature.

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Witas, Henryk W. "Molecular anthropology: Touching the past through ancient DNA retrieval. Methodological aspects." Anthropological Review 64 (June 30, 2001): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.64.03.

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The revolution which introduced new techniques of molecular biology applied to DNA analysis enormously accelerated the progress in most areas of medicine and biology. Techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction analysis and sequencing are widely used for diagnosis of a number of diseases, for genetic screening, phylogenetic analysis and population studies. Moreover, it became possible to study genetic relationships of extinct to contemporary organisms and even to follow evolutionary events. Variation in DNA sequences, especially that of humans, is fascinating not only for o

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Hajba, Gergő. "Aspects to the understanding of the social dynamics of organic food through the example of a community garden in Budapest." Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 62, no. 2 (2017): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/022.2017.62.2.3.

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Ganchev, Oleksandr, and Aleksandr Prigarin. "“Demography as history”: historical and anthropological methodological contexts (I)." JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY 33 (August 2023): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2023.33.02.

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The article attempts a theoretical and methodological understanding of historical and demographic reconstructions in the context of “social history”. The parameters of the “demand” for the reconstruction of the past as a set of activities of the masses are shown. Historical experience is perceived in the context of unmotivated behavioral practices that lead to a procedural understanding of demographic trends. The principles and potential of such studies are analyzed; the humanitarian orientation of cognitive procedures is characterized. Examples of successful application of quantitative modeli

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Japutra, Bambang Rijanto, Ismoyowati Ismoyowati, and Novie Andri Setianto. "The Productivity of Non-AGP Broiler Small-Holder Businesses Based on Production, Economy and Social Demography." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 23, no. 2 (2021): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.96.

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The study investigated the productivity of smallholder broiler farming with and without AGP to identify the difference between the utilization and absence of antibiotic growth promoter (AGP) incorporated into the broiler feed based on production (feed efficiency and cumulative performance index), economy (farming capacity and income), and socio-demography (farmers’ education background, age, farming experience, and farming motivation) in Central Java Province. The study was conducted through a survey of broiler farmers in one partnership company. The data analysis included analysis of variance

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