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Journal articles on the topic 'Social aspects of Industrialization'
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1
Azzulin, Mayara Bormann, Manoela Massuchetto Jazar, Adrian Jedyn, and Valdir Fernandes. "Industrialization and Urbanization: An Intrinsic Relationship in the Global South." Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science 11, no. 3 (September 23, 2022): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2022v11i3.p202-213.
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Considering that the defining element of contemporary society is money, capitalist logic sees industrialization as an essential element. Industrialization transforms various aspects of territoriality, and it is part of the process of converting rural to urban environments. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that occurs spatially in culture, behavior, and lifestyle, but there are sensible distinctions in how it proceeds in the global north and the global south. Industrialization in developing countries took place unevenly and did not translate entirely into improved economic standards. In Brazil's case, the territorial occupation model was based on domination, ignoring environmental aspects, similarly to what happens in metropolises, in which management is often guided by the logic of neoliberal globalization, ignoring local realities. Another characteristic is that the processes of industrialization and urbanization occurred simultaneously. Such a perspective, focused on industrialization to foster urbanization, weakens other actors. The importation of transnational models effectively converts traditional production models into forms appropriate to market capitalism. However, the imposition of a hegemonic logic of domination comes with several social and environmental costs.
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Kriedte, Peter, Hans Medick, and Jürgen Schlumbohm. "Proto-industrialization revisited: demography, social structure, and modern domestic industry." Continuity and Change 8, no. 2 (August 1993): 217–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000002071.
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Cet article tend à évaluer la riche moisson de recherches parues depuis une quinzaine d'années à propos de trois aspects importants des hypothéses originelles concernant la proto-industrialisation. Les auteurs proposent d'importantes modifications du modèle démographique de la proto-industrialisation. Puis ils se penchent sur des problèmes négligés jusqu'ici, concernant notamment les groupes engagés dans des activités proto-industrielles et l'interpénétration des activités agricoles et de l'industrie à domicile. Ils examinent enfin la coexistence et la rivalité simultanée entre proto-industrie ou industrie à domicile d'une part et industrie mécanisée d'autre part, situation qui a survécu jusqu'en plein vingtiéme siécle.
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Berdenov, Zharas, and Nargiz Nurtazina. "Geographical aspects of development of regional center Aktobe." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 9, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2019.4.06.
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This article considers the social and economic situation of the Aktobe region as well as discusses the prospect of industrialization growth. The paper presents a SWOT-analysis that determines strengths and weaknesses of the development of the Aktobe agglomeration. The results can be used by school teachers in teaching a special course in local history, in the activities of architecture department, in the akimat for planning the economic development of the city. In the course of the study, a differentiated assessment of social and economic factors of the Aktobe city was provided.
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Ilyas, Ilyas, Muh Syaifuddin, and Yudi Siswanto. "Impact of Industrialization on Religious Organizations in Indonesia." Journal of Nonformal Education 8, no. 2 (August 5, 2022): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jne.v8i2.38606.
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The era of globalization has impacted religious organizations whose members are village youths working in the industry in the Jepara region. This study aims to determine the impact of industrialization and the factors that influence the interest of Geneng village in joining religious organizations. This study uses a descriptive approach. The research subjects were the chairperson, treasurer, secretary, members, trainers, and youth as informants. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. Data analysis techniques collect, reduce, present, and draw conclusions. The results showed that Geneng village youth's interest in religious organizations was still low due to a lack of publications, employment, youth environment, and education. Meanwhile, regarding social impacts, the intensity of activity and members' interest decreased. At the same time, the economic aspect of members who are already working in the industry provides material assistance during the activity. This study concludes that the interest of Geneng village youth is still low due to a lack of publications, employment, environmental, youth associations, and educational factors. Meanwhile, industrialization impacts religious organizations in social and economic aspects. The researchers suggest that publications are maximized again, and members can manage their time well.
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Zastavetska, Lesya, Taras Zastavetsky, Kateryna Dudarchuk, Svitlana Filjuk, and Nataliia Smochko. "Historical and Social Aspects of the Urbanization Process in Ukraine." Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія 1, no. 47 (June 30, 2018): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.47.37-45.
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The article discusses the development of the urbanization process in Ukraine, highlights itsstages and describes the factors, under the influence of which cities appeared and developed. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the periods of urbanization in our country. In particular, the following stages of this process are highlighted: the emergence of the first cities and Greek colonial cities, the emergence of ancient Russian cities as defensive and craft centers, the intensification of urban development under the influence of the development of manufactory production, transport routes, the rapid development of cities under the influence of industrialization, the formation of agglomerations and the modern period of development urban settlements, for which the phenomenon of deurbanization is typical. The periods of prosperity and decline of cities, causes of urbanization, suburbanization and deurbanization, transformation of the functions of cities in the modern period and their role in resettlement systems are revealed.
Keywords: urbanization, urbanization processes, deurbanization, city, settlement systems
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Chang, Yongzhi, Yu Hang, and Tong Liang. "Pre-Evaluation of Industrialization Project of Local Science and Technology Achievements Based on FAHP." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (July 23, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3386328.
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In order to build a scientific pre-evaluation system for the industrialization of local science and technology (sci-tech) achievements, based on the analysis of the characteristics and laws of the industrialization projects of sci-tech achievements, the pre-evaluation of the industrialization projects of sci-tech achievements at home and abroad, the importance of the pre-evaluation of the industrialization projects of local sci-tech achievements and the research methods, the pre-evaluation index system of industrialization projects of local sci-tech achievements has been established from six aspects: policy environment, technical performance, economic benefits, resource guarantee, organizational guarantee, and social benefits. The research took the smart manufacturing project in Xiqing District of Tianjin as the object of empirical analysis and applied the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to comprehensively evaluate the project. The overall score of the smart manufacturing project was 87.639, and the evaluation result was good and in accordance with the actual situation. The feasibility and validity of the evaluation index system and the evaluation model are verified, the risks of economy and policy in the industrialization of sci-tech achievements are reduced, and the optimization rate of the industrialization project is improved, which provide a reliable basis for local governments to realize the industrialization of sci-tech achievements.
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Xun, Ping, Shuai Huang, and Ning Bo Liu. "Exploration of Modular Building Materials Based on the Idea of Sustainable Development." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 1643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.1643.
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Based on the idea of sustainable development, this paper thinks that the modular architecture is a combination of architectural thinking and architectural technology with distinct characteristics of times, which can make the current green building steadily advance on the road to industrialization. This paper also describes in detail about the current situation of the development of modular architecture in China from the two aspects of the enormous social, economic benefit and the development advantage position Combined with the examples, this paper further demonstrates the importance of modular construction in our country in the field of architectural industrialization under the idea of sustainable development.
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Sasana, Hadi, Panji Kusuma Prasetyanto, and Nuwun Priyono. "Industrialization and Consumption of Fossil Energy are the Main Determinants of Environmental Degradation in Water Catchment Areas in Indonesia." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 6 (November 28, 2022): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13546.
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Economic growth is the main goal of the global economy. However, increasing economic growth often results in increased CO2 emissions and encourages environmental degradation. This study analyzes the impact of industrialization, consumption of fossil energy, economic growth, and population activities on CO2 emissions in upland water catchment areas. Data analysis using panel data regression, in a span of 20 years. The results of the study show that economic factors, namely industrialization and consumption of fossil energy, are the main determinants of increasing CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, social aspects such as education, waste generation, and population have no effect on CO2 emissions.
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Górski, Piotr. "Labor Issues in Sociological Research into the Social Aspects of Industrialization: The Circle of Kazimierz Dobrowolski." Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi 134-135, no. 3-4 (June 15, 2020): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1665.
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The objective of this article is to present one of the lineages of human resource management in Poland—industrial sociology. It was within the framework of this subdiscipline that research devoted to the social aspects of industrialization was carried out in the nineteen–sixties and seventies. Studies conducted within the circle of the Cracovian sociologist, Kazimierz Dobrowolski, looked at the industrial centers of Lesser Poland. The primary research question involves the process of the shaping of industrial company personnel in connection with the migration of rural population to industrial centers. The research demonstrated the social and cultural conditions behind this process, not only the impact of the culture of rural communities on shaping work culture in companies, but also the influence of industrial work experience on the life and cultural aspirations of rural communities.
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Eiben, Jörn. "‘A horizon of national economic opportunity’ – industrialization and crisis in 1970s Wilhelmshaven." Urban History 47, no. 2 (October 4, 2019): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926819000415.
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AbstractScholars from various disciplines argue that the 1970s formed a historical watershed. Several arguments rely on the notion of a significant change in the modes of production, labour and consumption – a change usually coined as de-industrialization, which had severe economic, social and cultural repercussions on numerous cities. These repercussions are frequently phrased in semantics of crisis. The article will present an exemplary case that sits uneasily with this master narrative. Wilhelmshaven, a medium-sized city in north-west Germany, witnessed significant changes in the 1970s, too – but not away from, but towards industrialization, and throughout the industrializing phase, diagnoses of crisis played a major role in stabilizing the process. Analysing Wilhelmshaven's industrialization, which took place between the late 1960s and the mid-1980s, will shed light on two aspects: first, the effects industrialization had on the city's socio-economic structure; secondly, the effects different crises and their diagnosis had on the process. In doing so, the article will link perspectives from urban history with theoretical concepts of crisis and, thus, attempt to provoke a closer look at cities of the 1970s.
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Cohen, Miriam, and Michael Hanagan. "Politics, Industrialization and Citizenship: Unemployment Policy in England, France and the United States, 1890–1950." International Review of Social History 40, S3 (December 1995): 91–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000113616.
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With the “forward march of labor halted”, and labor movements everywhere in retreat, T.H. Marshall's state-based emphasis on social welfare as “social right” has reminded those interested in reform that appeals to membership in a national community, the essence of citizenship, have served to rally groups to successful struggles for reform. Those aspects of Marshall's ideas, best summarized in his classic 1949 address, “Citizenship and Social Class”, with the greatest resonance for modern social theorists revolve around the relationship between citizenship, rights and markets. For Marshall, “the universal status of citizenship” was a plane of equality such that “all who possess the status (of citizenship) are equal with respect to the rights and duties with which the status is endowed”. Rights were embodied in a common culture and enforced by state power. Marshall believed that, gradually, one particular kind of rights, “social rights”, would come to limit the power of the market. While markets would continue to exist and to generate social inequality, government redistribution would increasingly expand the plane of equality to include the most important aspects of material and cultural life. The distinctive feature of these social rights according to Marshall is that they were not exemptions, privileges or paternalistic solicitude for those excluded from what he labels the “national community”, but social rights were benefits given to members of the community to encourage and facilitate their continued participation.
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Melnikov, A. E. "ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION IN RUSSIA." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 3 (October 7, 2018): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-3-49-54.
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At present, the issues related to overcoming technical backwardness, economic growth rate, increase in labor productivity, modernization of the industrial complex, formation of digital economy are coming to the fore in Russia at the present time. Under the circumstances, a crucial role is played by the industrial sector as a driver of scientific progress and social development. However, the current situation is not conducive to the development of industrial sectors and new technological modes. Moreover, it can lead to a de-industrialization. Technological upgrading and the transition to sustainable development in current situation depend on the speed of manufacturing production and the transition to a more efficient production models with a greater added-value and knowledge content. Modernization of conventional industries and the development of technological sectors will be a crucial factor for economic growth. However, the volatile situation of industrial sectors, the limits of resource-based sectors is capacity, prevalence of factors relating to the fluctuations in the global economy the posed challenges on the way.
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Gutwein, Daniel. "Russian “Official Antisemitism” Reconsidered: Socio-Economic Aspects of Tsarist Jewish Policy, 1881–1905." International Review of Social History 39, no. 2 (August 1994): 197–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900011257x.
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SummaryThe respective Jewish policies of Tsarist ministers Witte and Plehve are re-examined through the perspective of their opposing socio-economic policies. The two ministers' rivalry over Jewish policy is considered not to be a reflection of “antisemitic” or “pro-Jewish” sympathies, as that would leave major elements of these policies unexplained; rather, analysis shows it to be a means in their struggle to gain supremacy for their own respective policies regarding the nature and pace of Russia's industrialization. The Russian policy-makers perceived the Jews not only as a religious group; they saw them as a non-monolithic economic entity, and differentiated among the various strata of Jewish society in accordance with the respective influence of each stratum's economic activities on Russian society and economy. Accordingly, the two ministers formulated opposing differential Jewish policies to fit their respective all-Russian socio-economic policies.
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Kashakova, G. A., B. E. Rustembayev, and M. S. Aimurzinov. "Industrialization of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 2 (June 25, 2022): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2022-2.2708-9991.06.
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The goal is to justify the need for sustainable development of agro-industrial complex based on state regulation, analyze main indicators of crop production industry: maintaining and improving soil fertility, growing crops adapted to the regional natural conditions, using the most productive plant species and varieties, taking into account introduction of resource-saving technologies. Methods – PEST-analysis, which allows taking into account the economic and social aspects of the external environment that affect activities of the enterprise; generalization of information, synthesis, systematic approach. Results – volumes of gross agricultural output of Kazakhstan for 2019-2021, main stages of reengineering are presented. A number of effective measures to improve competitiveness of agricultural production have been proposed. The role of scientific support of AIC, the use of innovative agricultural technologies and developments in crop production and animal husbandry is shown. The authors state the need for constant updating of professional standards that regulate the requirements for competencies of specialists in agricultural sector; use of the latest modern methods of foreign practice; compliance with international standards in storage, processing of agricultural products and feed; strict accounting of gene pool of breeds, groups, types of animals, birds, plants; production costs reduction, increasing profitability and productivity, which can be achieved through technical and technological reequipment, use of highly productive crop varieties, improvement of production structure and methods of economic management. Conclusions – as a result of the study, recommendations on implementation of regional agricultural policy were prepared. Barriers to the development of agroindustrial complex have yet to be overcome, since significant investments are needed for industrialization.
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Fais, Nor Lutfi. "Komodifikasi Al-Quran." MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 6, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 172–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v6i2.4848.
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Religion commodifications, including the issue of the Quran, are not a real breakthrough in socio-religious studies. Various studies have been carried out. However, the current studies are still limited to descriptions of the variety of commodification and problems that occur and have not reached yet the aspect of dismantling the social intrigues in them. For this reason, this study intends to read the commodification of the Quran as a social phenomenon and at the same time expose the hidden aspects in it. This study uses the social theory of The Consumer Society, initiated by Jean Baudrillard which includes aspects of commodification, media shaping, and social shifting paradigm: needs towards desires and lifestyles, by adopting relevant disciplines of the Quran such as riwayat, qira ah and tajwid. The object to be studied is Mushaf Al-Quran Grand Maqamat or known as Al-Quran Digital Talking Pen Grand Maqamat. After conducting the study, it was found that the commodification of the Quran that occurred was part of the industrialization effort of the Qur’an by using religious actors as an excuse and as a marketing medium. Commodification that occurs is also not in line with the spirit of necessity which refers to the concepts of riwayat, qira ah and tajwid in the Quran.
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You, Heyuan. "Quantifying Poverty Temporal Changes in Association with Rural Transition in Guangxi, China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2717954.
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Poverty is a social problem in developing countries, especially for the rural places experiencing rapid transition. This study characterizes the temporal changes of rural poverty under rural transition during 1991–2010 in Guangxi. In particular, poverty is measured by the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke method, and rural transition is described from three aspects including rural industrialization, regional urbanization, and agriculture commercialization. Relationships are quantified by multivariate linear regression. Results reveal that industry income proportion (IIP) and secondary industry proportion (SIP) are positive contributors to the poverty incidence, while urban-rural income gap (URIG) is a negative contributor to the poverty incidence. Industrial total output of township and village enterprises (ITOE), IIP, and grain commercialization rate (GCR) present positive correlation with the poverty depth. The URIG has a negative correlation with the poverty depth. Tertiary industry proportion (TIP) and expenditure on fixed productive assets per capita (EFPA) are positively correlated with the poverty severity, while URIG and power of agricultural machinery (PAM) associate with poverty severity negatively. Redundancy analysis shows that individual influence of rural industrialization is higher than that of regional urbanization and agriculture commercialization. The joint influences of rural industrialization, regional urbanization, and agriculture commercialization are the strongest.
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Tronina, E. V. "SOME ASPECTS OF S. VANKOV’S WORLDVIEW (ON THE MATERIALS OF HIS MEMOIRS)." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 29, no. 4 (August 25, 2019): 698–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2019-29-4-698-704.
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The article examines S.N. Vankov’s worldview and life creed based on his memoirs, revealing the motivation of his professional and social activities, his attitude to work, his concepts of homeland, power and society. Throughout the lifetime of memoirs’ author, the consistency of his life principles and beliefs is traced, regardless of the change of political power in Russia. The paper focuses on the worldview of the engineering and technical intelligentsia of the late 19th and first third of the 20th century, the brightest representatives of which include Semyon Nikolaevich Vankov. The issue acquires particular relevance in the context of cooperation between the so called old bourgeois specialists and Soviet authorities, and their participation in the industrialization of the country and the tutoring of a new generation of engineers and technical specialists.
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Bara, Mario. "Some Aspects of Socialist Modernization in the Croatian Cities." Review of Croatian history 16, no. 1 (August 1, 2020): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v16i1.11288.
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The paper focuses on the period of socialist modernization in Croatian urban settings, in a country guided by ideologically shaped administrative measures, absence of social pluralism, and private economic initiatives. The socialist regime mainly promoted the announced transformation of social and economic relations, as well as technical progress, in the urban areas, where cultural and symbolic interventions took place along with the technical ones. The socialist city was to become an ideal city that met all the needs of the “working people”. Industrialization and urbanization caused labour migration from rural to urban areas. Due to the large number of new residents in the cities, the authorities paid much attention to housing policies. Accelerated construction resulted in a discrepancy with the existing urban and communal infrastructure. The consequences of half a century of socialist modernization in the cities were most evident in the altered population structure. At the beginning of the observed period, only one quarter of the population lived in cities, but when the socialist epoch ended, this ratio was over 50 %. The negative consequences of socialist modernization in the cities could be seen in the polarized development of the main urban centres, the unevenly developed network of medium-sized and small towns, and the depopulation of a significant part of rural areas.
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LUO, Yong. "Green Transformation in China." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 01, no. 01 (December 2013): 1350005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s234574811350005x.
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China's economic and social development not only faces common challenges in the stage of growth, but also has to address the special resource and environmental challenges. In the future, China should demonstrate the greenness of economic and social development, and carry out holistic green transformation of all aspects including the social system and thinking. In the course of industrialization and urbanization, China should promote ecological harmony and social progress and enhance the greenness of the whole economy. Environmental conditions should be improved according to people's will. China should explore new social management modes, alleviate the resource and environmental pressure brought by the high-consumption lifestyle, and realize green social progress. The government, industrial and commercial enterprises and the public should implement the concept of green development in economic strategies, policies and actions unswervingly and persistently.
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Zastavetska, L. B., T. B. Zastavetskyi, B. V. Zablotskyi, and K. D. Dudarchuk. "Social and geographical aspects of development of urbanizational process in Ukraine." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 3 (January 8, 2019): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111877.
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The article examines the development of the urbanization process in Ukraine, highlights its stages and describes the factors that influenced the formation and development of cities. Considerable attention is paid to the peculiarities of the periods of urbanization in our country. In particular, the following stages of this process are highlighted: the emergence of the first cities and Greek colonial cities, the emergence of ancient Russian cities as defense and artisan centers, the strengthening of urban development under the influence of the development of manufactory production, transport routes, rapid urban development under the influence of industrialization, the formation of agglomerations and the modern period the development of urban settlements, which is characterized by the phenomenon ofdeurbanization. The main factors that had an impact on the formation of urban settlements in each period were identified, the largest cities that were formed at the time. The periods of prosperity and decline of cities, causes of urbanization, suburbanization anddeurbanization, transformation of functions of cities in the modern period and their role in resettlement systems are revealed. It is noted that the stages of prosperity of Ukrainian cities at the end of the XX century vary in the stage of evolutionary development, and later in degradation. This is evidenced by changes in the number of urban population and the number of cities in Ukraine. The main ways of the emergence of modern cities from the social and economic crisis are outlined. Cities, as centers of new territorial communities, will take on new functions. They will become centers of social and economic transformation, business centers for surrounding territories. To do this, it is necessary to determine for each city the main industry of production or services, which would be a "driver" for its further development. At the same time possible or rebranding (the restoration of activity that was previously in the city), or the creation of new types of economy, for the development of which are local resources. The importance of forming a modern city as a source of innovations is emphasized, which will allow it to become the center of investment transformation of territorial communities for the future.
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Kalynychenko, M. P. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITIONS OF READINESS OF RUSSIA AND UKRAINE FOR NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION." Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no. 6 (2021): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2021-6-37.
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The relevance of the study is that a comparative analysis of the conditions of readiness for neo-industrialization of economic systems (states, regions, industrial complexes, industrial enterprises), taking into account the totality of obstacles and risks, makes it possible to establish competitive advantages and weaknesses of objects, strategic and operational directions, effective tools for achieving goals in a new technological order. The aim of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of the conditions for the readiness of the industry in Russia and Ukraine for neo-industrialization based on digitalization. The methodological basis of the research is made up of general and general scientific methods of cognition, as well as the concrete historical method, the comparative historical method, the method of the unity of the historical and the logical, the method of comparative analysis, etc. Considering that Russia and Ukraine had equal starting conditions for the beginning of neo-industrialization after the collapse of the USSR, and in the post-Soviet period there were a number of general tendencies in de-industrialization, then the modern experience of Russia should be considered as a standard for a number of post-Soviet countries. The article presents the main results of a comparative analysis of obstacles (institutional, technological, socio-economic) to neo-industrialization in Russia and Ukraine. It has been substantiated that synergistic and multiplier effects from neo-industrialization can be obtained through complex solutions in the spheres of institutions, technologies and economics. The study also presents a classification of risks (by levels of formation: global, supra-organizational, including sectoral, organizational; by areas: social, environmental, cyber-physical, etc.) of neo-industrialization and assessed them. It has been established that against the background of the continuing «active» processes of de-industrialization in the Ukrainian industry, the Russian industry has a much higher degree of readiness for neo-industrialization, including due to the digitalization of the manufacturing industry. The process of de-industrialization in Ukraine can be stopped only with economic integration with Russia. Having a sufficiently high scientific and educational potential, states should transform it as actively as possible into fundamental innovations: technological, institutional, managerial, product innovations. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the fact that the developed scientific and methodological approaches allow assessing the level of readiness of economic systems for neo-industrialization and comparative analysis with the standard, diagnosing competitive advantages and weaknesses, which should be further taken into account when justifying and implementing strategic and operational decisions. In subsequent publications, the results will be presented, reflecting the developed applied directions and proposed measures to accelerate the neoindustrialization of the two countries, taking into account the spatial and industrial, technological, institutional, organizational and managerial, financial and economic and quantitative (economic and mathematical modeling of the «digital factor» of production) aspects.
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Lengwiler, Martin. "Cultural Meanings of Social Security in Postwar Europe." Social Science History 39, no. 1 (2015): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2015.43.
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The emergence of postwar welfare states in Europe is usually understood as a social and political phenomenon, as a social policy to prevent against forms of mass poverty and to grant general social rights and entitlements to populations during a period of rising prosperity. Beyond these sociopolitical aspects, the foundation of systems of social security after 1945 also had important cultural and epistemic implications. The promise of the state to provide a generalized form of security represented an important cultural factor in securing the social and political stability of postwar societies in Europe. This article examines some exemplary aspects of the meaning of social security by tracing their historical roots and their effects on postwar welfare states in Western Europe. In order to chart the various, interconnected cultural meanings of social security, it juxtaposes two institutional contexts in which social security and prevention were discussed: an international organization of social security experts and a Swiss life insurance company with an innovative health promotion service. The article shows how security was seen ultimately as an utopian response to the multiplication of risks and damages through the processes of industrialization and modernization and thus reveals how security served as both a technical concept for managing integrated systems of insurance and an instrument of control and calculation to help administer the economic and social policies of modern societies. By focusing on the example of life insurance, it demonstrates how security acted as an umbrella term for a generalized model of prevention that targeted the specific risks of a modern, middle-class consumer society.
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Januar, Arie. "PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN ORANG ASLI PAPUA MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN TELUK BINTUNI." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 11, no. 3 (September 28, 2019): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v11i3.511.
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Industrialisasi dalam dekade terakhir telah menjadi isu yang sangat hangat di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Perkembangan industrialisasi yang terjadi di Bintuni telah menyebabkan perubahan pada aspek kehidupan orang asli, baik itu sosial, budaya, maupun ekonomi, sehingga untuk menghadapi sebuah perubahan mereka harus membuat strategi agar tetap eksis dalam melangkahi pembangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peluang dan tantangan orang asli Papua menghadapi perkembangan industri di Teluk Bintuni. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengunaan pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang ada secara detail dan mendalam dari proses perubahan sosial yang terjadi di Bintuni. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perkembangan industrialisasi yang terjadi di Bintuni secara umum telah melampaui pelbagai aspek di dalam kehidupan orang asli. Perubahan ini dibuktikan dengan berkembangnya pola pikir, pola konsumsi, dan peralihan mata pencaharian dari petani dan nelayan ke sektor yang lebih luas. Industrialization in the last decade has become a very salient issue in Indonesia, especially in the Teluk Bintuni Regency. The development of industrialization that occurred in Bintuni has caused changes in the lives of indigenous people, be it social, cultural, or economic aspects. So to face a change they must make a strategy to continue to exist in accordant with the development plan. The purpose of this study is to describe the opportunities and challenges of indigenous Papuans in facing industrial development in Bintuni Bay. This research uses a qualitative approach. The use of this approach aims to explain the phenomena in great detail. The results of this study indicate that the development of industrialization that occurred in Bintuni in general has influenced various aspects in the lives of indigenous people. This change is evidenced by the development of mindset, consumption patterns, and the shifting livelihoods from farmers and fishermen to the broader sector.
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Arif, Hania, Bushra Talib, Muhammad Shahzad, Syed Amer Mehmood, HAfsa Batool, Kashif Naeem, Saira Batool, Jawad Nasir, and Muhammad Shafiq. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Land Use / Land Cover in Swat, Pakistan Using Supervised Classification in Remote Sensing: 2000 to 2015." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 11, no. 2 (September 28, 2020): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol11.iss2.2020.450.
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Changes in land use and land cover affect the social, economic and natural aspects of any area. Mostly land use and land cover (LULC) changes are the result of population growth and human activities in the form of urban agglomerations and industrialization etc. Physical factors like soil structure and type, slope condition, topography are main aspects. Land use change defines the historical pattern that how people used that specific land which depends on the availability of resources and economic conditions. LULC changes may trigger the detrimental effects like increase in natural hazard events and changes in climatic patterns. Climatic pattern directly affects the precipitation, groundwater recharge, the amount of evapotranspiration and runoff generation. On regional and local scale, LULC change is a far-reaching issue because environment and climate condition depend on it
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Smith, Dennis. "Paternalism, craft and organizational rationality 1830–1930: an exploratory model." Urban History 19, no. 2 (October 1992): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392680001556x.
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This paper reflects on aspects of industrial and political history in Birmingham from the 1830s to the 1930s. Its object is to consider the strategies adopted by capital and labour in response to the challenges posed by successive phases of capitalist industrialization, urbanization and bureau-cratization. A convenient way to begin is by responding critically to the approach exemplified by the work of Richard Price and Clive Behagg. Although there are differences of emphasis, Price and Behagg have both explored workshop-based craft traditions, paternalistic labour management strategies and the complex links between them. They pay attention to the broader matrix of forces surrounding industry, including the impact of political movements. However, their main concern is the implementation of specific profit-seeking strategies in the sphere of production and the responses of key social actors, especially artisans and large employers, whose interests are advanced or harmed by these strategies. The master process, implicitly at least, is capitalist industrialization as shaped by the dynamics of domestic and international competition.
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Liu, Haolong. "The Tripartite Evolutionary Game of Green Agro-Product Supply in an Agricultural Industrialization Consortium." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (September 15, 2022): 11582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811582.
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In recent years, China has actively promoted the green transformation and low-carbon development of agriculture. New-type agricultural business entities such as family farms, specialized cooperatives and agro-processing enterprises have become important vehicles of agricultural green transformation due to their comparative advantages in multiple aspects. Within the agricultural industrialization consortium, the motivation of new-type agricultural business entities to synergistically implement the agricultural green transformation strategy is affected by bounded rationality as well as multiple economic and social factors. Clarifying the mechanism of the above factors would be of benefit to promoting agricultural green transformation in developing countries. In this article, a tripartite evolutionary game model about the production and sale of green agro-products is constructed, and the influences of various factors on the evolutionary game process are analyzed, based on new institutional economics and new economic sociology. According to the simulation results, it is found that the proportional quality contributions of the agents, the intensification of consumers’ preference for green agro-products and the increase of social embedding cost are conducive to the system converging to the favorable evolutionary equilibrium at a faster rate. However, the increases of marginal costs, market risks and spillover effects would prevent the system from converging to the favorable evolutionary equilibrium. Accordingly, corresponding suggestions are put forward to support the effective supply of green agricultural products in the agricultural industrialization consortium.
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Faisal, Faisal, and Husain Syam. "Key Competencies in The Industrial Age 4.0." Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences 6, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/ijfs.v6i1.13966.
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The main problem in this article is the changing times and the phase of industrialization provides consideration in several fields of life. That change of time also has an impact on the way of life, shape of thinking, behavior, and human needs. In the industrial sector several key competencies are needed to meet those needs of community. This article is a literature review aimed at describing several key competencies needed in the industrial era 4.0. This article focuses on the grouping of key competencies in four major aspects items, namely, 1) personality competencies, 2) activities and actions competencies, 3) social communication competencies, and 4) technical and methodological competencies
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Lucassen, Leo. "Migration and World History: Reaching a New Frontier." International Review of Social History 52, no. 1 (March 9, 2007): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859006002793.
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Migration history has made some major leaps forward in the last fifteen years or so. An important contribution was Leslie Page Moch's Moving Europeans, published in 1992, in which she weaves the latest insights in migration history into the general social and economic history of western Europe. Using Charles Tilly's typology of migration patterns and his ideas on the process of proletarianization since the sixteenth century, Moch skilfully integrates the experience of human mobility in the history of urbanization, labour relations, (proto)industrialization, demography, family history, and gender relations. Her state-of-the-art overview has been very influential, not least because it fundamentally criticizes the modernization paradigm of Wilbur Zelinsky and others, who assumed that only in the nineteenth century, as a result of industrialization and urbanization, migration became a significant phenomenon. Instead, she convincingly argues that migration was a structural aspect of human life. Since then many new studies have proved her point and refined her model.
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Bayadyan, G. "RABIZ: THE UNINTENDED CHILD OF 1960S' URBAN CULTURE." UKRAINIAN CULTURAL STUDIES, no. 2 (5) (2019): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/ucs.2019.2(5).12.
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The article discusses the ideological, social and cultural conditions that made possible the formation and development of "rabiz," a form of ur- ban musical folklore, in the 1960s. Rabiz is described as an undesired result of the Socialist modernization process. It had received certain im- portant aspects from the preserved forms of pre-Soviet urban culture but for some of its key features owes to the soviet cultural policy of the 1930s and the socio-cultural tendencies of the Soviet Armenia of the 1960s and 1970s. Rabiz was a side effect of the industrialization and urbanization of the 60s and was then radically transformed and degraded during the process of post-Soviet deindustrialization.
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Broadbent, Jeffrey. "The Ties that Bind: Social Fabric and the Mobilization of Environmental Movements in Japan." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 4, no. 2 (August 1986): 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072708600400212.
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This paper compares twelve social movements, all supporting or opposing environmental and industrialization issues, which occurred in the sixties and seventies in one prefecture in southern Japan, The independent variable is the type of local social fabric they arose within; the dependet variables, their mobilization process and goals. The data was collected through qualitative field work, including interviewing, observation and documents, and later coded into questionnaire form. The local social fabric, associational, mixed, or communal, affected several aspects of their mobilization process: goals, leader and follower motives, rate of success, and relation to dominant elites. In communal movements, the leader had more autonomy in setting goals, and followers were more loyal to him. Such movements were more idealistic. In associational movements, leadere and followers emphasized individualistic and material goals and motives. Elites attempted to coopt communal leaders more, because of the leaders’ more arbitrary power. Communal leaders reisted that if they had strong internalized values. Values penetrate movements through leaders. Communal social fabrics support new social movements in Japan, contrary to the Western experience, where such movements arise in more associational, middleclase fabrics.
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Soares, Rebecca. "The Spirit of Labor." Religion and the Arts 26, no. 1-2 (March 24, 2022): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685292-02601005.
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Abstract Although typically characterized as authors of social realism or social gospel fiction, respectively, Elizabeth Gaskell’s and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps’s nineteenth-century industrial novels defy traditional generic designations through their deployment of supernatural and spiritualist discourse to otherwise decidedly earthly and material subjects. Creating a genre that I call spiritual realism, these writers infused realist narratives with the spiritual motifs and images that colored the social and religious ideology of the nineteenth century in order to represent both the material and immaterial realities of their everyday experience. This new spiritual realism allowed writers to depict the nebulous, transitory, and incomprehensible aspects of their everyday reality in an increasingly modern, industrial, and transnational world. In order to establish the centrality of spiritual realism to our understanding of nineteenth-century industrial fiction, this essay examines Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South (1855) and Elizabeth Stuart Phelps’s The Silent Partner (1871), emphasizing each author’s deployment of spiritualism to interrogate the morality of industrialization and the treatment of workers.
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Lin, Kuan W., and Chih M. Shih. "The comparative analysis of neighborhood sustainability assessment tool." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45, no. 1 (September 16, 2016): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516667299.
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From Ebenezer Howard’s concept of garden cities to visions of the sustainable development of ecocities, people have engaged in numerous attempts to curb hazards of residential environments and excessive capitalized development resulting from mass industrialization. However, many countries have adopted widely used green building assessment tools to conduct neighborhood sustainability assessment of ecocities. An ecocommunity assessment tool of Taiwan was established according to current green building policies, the content of which focuses on technological aspects rather than on the closely correlated social and economic aspects within ecocities. To thoroughly review neighborhood sustainability assessment tools, this study conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of internationally renowned assessment tools and tools used in developed Asian countries. This study concluded that (a) a number of countries have proposed neighborhood sustainability assessment tools that strongly emphasize resource and energy categories but neglect economic development; (b) the neighborhood sustainability assessment tools in Asia possess special characteristics; and (c) indicators of neighborhood sustainability assessment tools must enable mutual links and public participation.
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Kocka, Jürgen. "Industrialisierung oder Kapitalismus: Alternative Zentralbegriffe." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 61, no. 2 (November 25, 2020): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0012.
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AbstractFor decades, industrialization has served as the most important key concept for structuring comprehensive and specialized studies in the field of 19th and 20th century social and economic history of many countries. How do the dominant views change if, instead, capitalism is used as the structuring key concept? Both concepts are products of the 19th century. They address similar aspects of reality and can be used for synthetical purposes. They can be used in studies with different spatial dimensions: from micro to global scales. They can be combined. But they differ as to the time spans they cover, the temporal perspectives they stress, and the way in which they combine analytical and critical functions. Recently we observe a dramatic re-emergence of the concept capitalism.
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Martins, Luis Eduardo Diaz Toledo, and Nildes Raimunda Pitombo Leite. "URBANIZAÇÃO, ACCOUNTABILITY E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL EM PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA: BRASIL X CHINA." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 5, no. 1 (June 14, 2013): 63–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2013.v5i1.138.
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This paper aims to analyze the context in which occurred the intense urbanization in China over the past 30 years, by comparing the different strategies applied by Brazil and China with respect to the urban development aimed at improving the Quality of Life, Urban Planning, Social Inclusion, Public Participation and Environmental Protection in the cities. In this process, we analyzed the legal basis and strategies for urban expansion considering their proposals to support the productive activity and the structure of economic development. The selection of the two countries was motivated by FIA’s course extension to China, which allowed us to observe intense contrasts of the housing policies for the inclusion of migrants due to the industrialization process of the two developing nations. The comparative analysis was proven to be valid because, despite being strikingly different in several aspects, these two countries have similar challenges, since both of them deal with the enormous challenge of including historically marginalized populations within the social context. Thus, this paper proposes to discuss the question of why Brazil, with an income per capita many times larger than China, has not been able to overtake this country with respect to the inclusion of its most poor population within the realm of dignified housing, and therefore, include this group within the market practices.
Keywords: Urbanization, China, Urban Development, Accountability, Cities, Immigration, Urban Reform.
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Vu, Van Khac, and Nguyen Minh Tri. "Science and Technology Development in Vietnam: Current Situation and Solutions." Studies in Social Science Research 2, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): p52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v2n2p52.
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Science and technology play an important role in transforming growth models, improving productivity, quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the economy. This is a matter of vital significance to the existence and development of the country, and is an urgent requirement of the current industrialization, modernization and national integration in Vietnam. During 35 years of industrialization, modernization and international integration (1986 – 2021), science and technology in Vietnam have made important progress in all aspects, making a practical contribution to economic development - society, improve the quality of people’s life and consolidate national defense and security. However, science and technology in Vietnam today still has many shortcomings such as: The level of science and technology of social production remains low and backward compared to other countries in the region; low labor productivity; domestic businesses are still less interested in investing in research and development; investment in science and technology activities is low, structure is not suitable, efficiency is low; the contingent of science and technology staff lacks quantity, is weak in quality, and the structure is not suitable. These shortcomings have been affecting the demand for reform of an economic growth model to meet the requirements of rapid and sustainable development. In the coming time, to overcome the above problems, Vietnam needs to deploy a synchronous system of solutions.
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Lajčiak, M. "South Korean Development Model." Journal of International Analytics, no. 3 (September 28, 2016): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2016-0-3-74-84.
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South Korea is one of economic wonders of the late twentieth century. War-torn desolated and poverty-stricken country in the 1950s with a per capita income less then Haiti, Ethiopia, India or Yemen, achieved unprecedented economic development and legendary growth that brought her from one the most backward countries into an economic giant by the 1980s and later on one of the most advanced countries in the world in the 21st century. The process was characterized by rapid industrialization, phenomenal growth rates and incremental social transformation. The paradigm of Korean path was under scrutiny from politicians and academicians and many studies were devoted to this issue. The paper is briefly highlighting major schools of thoughts analyzing Korea´s model from different angles – developmental concept, new institutionalism, cultural school of values, historical trajectory theory and of international relations concept. The study does not have an ambition to go deeply into historical perspectives and developmental cycles of Korean economic success that are very well covered in a number of economic expertizes. Instead, the paper focuses on some selected aspects that, though sometimes forgotten to get a due attention, but substantially subscribed on the Korea´s industrialization successful story. The study includes considerations of the applicability of Korean model on other countries and brings also a brief insight into the modernization period that followed the path of democratization of the country after 1987.
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Sytnyk, Nataliia, and Yuliia Shushkova. "Reindustrialization of economy on the basis of technological modernization: an essential characteristic of the concept." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 5-6 (August 2019): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.5-6.3.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is theoretical substantiation of the essence of economic reindustrialization on the basis of technological modernization. Methodology of research. The following scientific search methods are used during the study. In particular, the abstract and logistic method is used to summarize the concepts of “industrialization”, “reindustrialization” and “modernization”; to draw conclusions based on the analyzed theoretical base – methods of induction and deduction; epistemological, critical and dialectical methods made it possible to formulate the author's definition of the essence of economic reindustrialization on the basis of technical modernization. Findings. The views of domestic and foreign scientists on the definition of the concepts of “industrialization”, “reindustrialization” and “modernization” are investigated. The author defines the concept of “economic re-industrialization on the basis of technological modernization”. It is proved that understanding of economic reindustrialization on the basis of technological modernization in this aspect lays prospects for further development of this problem within the framework of national science of state regulation of national economy. Originality. The author defines the author's definition of economic reindustrialization on the basis of technological modernization as a process of renewal and growth of industrial development rates due to the renewal (on innovative basis) of technological and technological capacities of the country's economic system, active implementation of institutional reforms and structural changes, restoration of the real sector of economy in order to create a powerful industrial base, the basics of future effective social and economic development of the national economy. Practical value. The developed theoretical provisions of economic reindustrialization on the basis of technological modernization can be used as a basis for implementation of these processes at the level of the Ukrainian economy. Key words: industrialization; reindustrialization; modernization; technological modernization; economic re-industrialization on the basis of technological modernization.
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Abanoz, Engin Işık, and Fikret Soyer. "A study with regard to the effect of sport on social valuesSporun toplumsal değerler üzerindeki etkisi hakkında bir çalışma." Journal of Human Sciences 15, no. 1 (March 4, 2018): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i1.4951.
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This work deals with the relationship between social values and sociological function of sport which is a social issue with all its aspects. Sport, both affects and being affected by social structure and processes. In this respect, this work aims to discuss current situation about the relationship between sport and socialvalues. This discussion is starts with the sport’s role on the production of moral values and then focuses a breakthrough which occured at sport’s affects on social values. Accordingly, industrialization of sport, brings with it the aim of win as an highest value. This position of the aim of win, exulcerated sport’s moral values, especially fair play. Therefore, according to this work’s claim, socail values being affected in a bad manner by sport activities.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetBu çalışmada, her yönüyle toplumsal bir mesele olan sporun sosyolojik işlevinin toplumsal değerlerle ilişkisi konu edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, toplumsal yapı ve süreçlerden etkilendiği kadar toplumun üzerinde de etkili olan sporun toplumsal değerler ile olan ilişkisinde günümüzde hangi noktada olduğunu tartışmak amaçlanmaktadır. Sporun ahlâki değerlerin üretiminde nasıl bir rol oynadığı ve oynayabileceği ile başlatılan söz konusu tartışma, sporun toplumsal değerler üzerindeki etkisinde yaşanan bir kırılmaya odaklanmaktadır. Buna göre sporun endüstriyelleşmesi, kazanma hedefinin en üst değer olmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Kazanmanın bu konuma gelmesi, fair play başta olmak üzere spordaki ahlâki değerlerin hemen hepsini aşındırmış ve bu durum da toplumdaki değerleri olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.
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Egorov, Petr, Anna Adamenko, and Terenty Ermolaev. "On the issue of scientific research of rural youth of Yakutia 1970-1980-s." SHS Web of Conferences 72 (2019): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197204001.
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The article discusses the history of the study of rural youth in Yakutia in the 70-80s. XX century through a historiographic review of scientific works on the youth problem. During the period under review, the role of rural youth increased, she began to actively participate in the socio-economic processes taking place in the countryside, and represented a significant share and the main resource of labor replenishment for the agricultural sector of the economy. In studies of the 70s - early 80s. emphasis was placed on the social aspects of scientific and technological progress, the impact of industrialization and intensification of agricultural production on the social structure of the rural population, and the improvement of its professional, cultural and technical level. Since the mid-1980s, research has begun to raise many complex problems related to rural lifestyles, and especially on such important changes as rural life, spiritual and material needs and needs of various population groups, in particular rural youth, factors and prospects of youth movement between the village and the city. It was established that scientific research allowed to expand scientific ideas about the rural youth of Yakutia, its social dynamics, determining its place and role in society.
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Allen, Garland E. "Eugenics and American social history, 1880–1950." Genome 31, no. 2 (January 15, 1989): 885–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-156.
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Eugenics, the attempt to improve the human species socially through better breeding was a widespread and popular movement in the United States and Europe between 1910 and 1940; Eugenics was an attempt to use science (the newly discovered Mendelian laws of heredity) to solve social problems (crime, alcoholism, prostitution, rebelliousness), using trained experts. Eugenics gained much support from progressive reform thinkers, who sought to plan social development using expert knowledge in both the social and natural sciences. In eugenics, progressive reformers saw the opportunity to attack social problems efficiently by treating the cause (bad heredity) rather than the effect. Much of the impetus for social and economic reform came from class conflict in the period 1880–1930, resulting from industrialization, unemployment, working conditions, periodic depressions, and unionization. In response, the industrialist class adopted firmer measures of economic control (abandonment of laissez-faire principles), the principles of government regulation (interstate commerce, labor), and the cult of industrial efficiency. Eugenics was only one aspect of progressive reform, but as a scientific claim to explain the cause of social problems, it was a particularly powerful weapon in the arsenal of class conflict at the time.Key words: eugenics, social genetics.
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Bobylev, S. N., S. V. Solovyeva, and M. Astapkovich. "Air Quality as a Priority Issue for the New Economy." World of new economy 16, no. 2 (July 4, 2022): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-2-76-88.
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The article talks about the problem of air pollution. In the world, its economic, social, and environmental aspects are receiving increased attention. This trend is clearly visible in the example of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by all countries of the world in 2015 with a horizon of implementation up to 2030. A significant part of the SDGs is directly or indirectly related to combating air pollution, which will improve the health of the population and life cities, mitigate climate problems, create a new energy sector, implement new technologies, etc. Here we can mention SDG 3 (health), SDG 7 (energy), SDG 8 (economic growth), SDG 9 (industrialization and innovation), SDG 11 (sustainable cities), SDG 13 (climate), SDG 15 (terrestrial ecosystems). In fact, we can talk about the formed “air” priorities in the transition to new economic models, primarily green and low-carbon ones.
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Vo, Phu Le. "WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM: AN OVERVIEW." Science and Technology Development Journal 12, no. 2 (January 28, 2009): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v12i2.2206.
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Water is a resource needed in all aspects of life and is regarded as a decisive factor for Earth's ecosystems survival. However, water resource has also become a limiting factor of social and economic development. For cities of the developing world, water is increasingly playing a vital role in sustainable urban development. Since economic reform known as “Doi Moi" (renovation) in 1986, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has undergone the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization. As a result, the City has experie critical environmental challenges in which water use and management have placed constraints on its sustainable development. These striking challenges include water shortage, pollution and depletion of surface and groundwater sources. The underlying reasons can be attributed to inadequate management practices. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of rapid urbanization and growing water resource problems. It also examines the management practices and analyze the root causes of water resource issues in the course of sustainable development.
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Caribou, Jeremie. "Born the Year after the Flood." South Atlantic Quarterly 118, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 921–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-7825738.
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This essay reveals the true history of my people. It demonstrates our highly developed social, spiritual, and political governance structures. Our use of the water systems underscores the ecological integrity of sustainable development that we fostered for thousands of years. Yet, due to colonization and oppressive policies designed to destroy Indigenous identity, culture, and history, Indigenous knowledge and governing systems have been put in jeopardy. Colonial policies intended to dispossess and oppress First Nations by depriving us from Indigenous lands, controlling all aspects of our lives, which created dependence by limiting Indigenous peoples’ abilities to provide for themselves. Furthermore, these policies had no Indigenous input or representation and were designed to eradicate or eliminate Indigenous rights, titles, and the right to self-determination to easily gain access to Indigenous lands for development and industrialization, such as in the case of the massive hydroelectrical dams that continue to alienate my home community today.
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Flores Casamayor, Horacio, Jorge Luis Morales Martínez, Jesús Mora-Rodríguez, and Xitlali Delgado-Galván. "Assessing Industrial Impact on Water Sustainability in El Bajío, Guanajuato State, Mexico." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 30, 2021): 6161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116161.
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Five municipalities in El Bajío present the highest industrial investments: Celaya, Irapuato, León, Salamanca, and Silao. Public and private investments, further to the support received from the government, have been decisive to industrialize the zone. The official discourse to encourage these activities has emphasized the economic and social benefits for inhabitants, the decrease in the use of water volumes, and the consequent improvement of water sources in each region. The main objective of the present work is to present a global industrial impact index to evaluate the industrial impact on water management by analyzing the evolution of some parameters regarding the official data available, in order to determine whether the industry has a positive outcome on the environmental, social, economic and hydrological aspects. For this study, we use Fuzzy Logic (FL) to complete a previous study, which was conducted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). A combination of both approaches is used to define the global impact of industrialization, and the results obtained show that the benefits claimed by governmental policies are not being achieved. The use of this proposed index may guide the decision-making processes to encourage water sustainability.
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Opriş, Dorin. "Implications of the industrial revolution for the family and for the family education." Educatia 21, no. 21 (December 14, 2021): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.06.
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This paper presents an analysis of the contexts and implications of the industrial revolution for education and family, especially in its early stages. The main defining social aspects for the period after the development of the industry were the increase in the living standard, the development of transports and communications, the acceleration of the urbanization. All of these have experienced successive stages of increase or progress, based on the development of technology in developed countries, but an analysis of the implications they have had for family education and in terms of relationships between family members is all the more necessary since many problems from the previous stages remain current. The accelerated industrialization also brought with it the need to travel to different jobs, which led to a gradual decrease the time children could spend with their parents. In the current social context, marked in the world by an increasing rate of labour migration and implicitly by new challenges regarding education and relationships between family members, we have identified recurring hypostases and we synthesized a set of possible research topics able to offer data relevant to support the family in exercising its educational function.
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Tuan, Nguyen Tran. "The consequences of expropriation of agricultural land and loss of livelihoods on those households who lost land in Da Nang, Vietnam." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2021-0008.
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Abstract Acquisition of large-scale agricultural land for urbanization and industrialization is a widespread phenomenon in Vietnam. This acquisition has impacted those households whose land was expropriated in many ways, such as economic, cultural, and social aspects. In this research, the author surveyed 100 households who lost their land for Da Nang Hi-Tech Park project to collect data about the change in their livelihoods and the satisfaction level with their quality of life. This study aimed to answer three questions relating to employment, compensation expenses, and life. The results show that these householders still have many difficulties adapting to a new life after nearly ten years. The unemployment rate increases, but it depends on the gender and age of the worker. Compared with the five years ago, the households’ incomes also decreased by 190 USD/household. The misuse of compensation money paid for their has also had negative impacts on their livelihoods. Some other problems such as environmental pollution and social evils have put pressure on households who lost their land. Hence, most of these households want to return to their previous agricultural life.
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Siddiqui, Abdullah Al Mamun, Md Abul Kashem, Md Atiqul Islam Mondal, Md Masum Billah, Shariful Islam, and Mohammad Nazmul Hasan. "Socio economic impact, coastal land use pattern and livelihood status of Shyamnagar upazila, Satkhira, Bangladesh." Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security 4, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajfss.v4i2.53878.
Full textAbstract:
Shyamnangar upazila one of the potential developing upazila of Satkhira district. Addressing social aspects is very important for any sorts of development effort. The best possible use of land resources; therefore, the socio-economic aspects of Shyamnangar upazila have to be addressed to gain optimum economic benefits from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, tourism and industrial sector. The socio-economic transformation of this upazila significantly depends on the performance of the agricultural sector. Besides agriculture, fisheries, tourism, industry, weaving and livestock farming are also playing vital roles in the socio-economic development of this upazila. Although this upazila has not yet been experienced in planned industrialization but, there are some small and medium industries which are contributing largely to the socio-economic development. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 31-40
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Manzoor, Saima. "HARDY AS A MODERN NOVELIST." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 54, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v54i2.119.
Full textAbstract:
Hardy is the last of the Victorian and one of the most popular novelists of England. He, being an author of unique endowments, was not much esteemed in his life time. Hardy became the victim of stereotypical criticism and was badly ostracized by the ecclesiastical circles and the critics of his time as they merely focused on the depressing features of his fiction. This paper intends to reveal certain aspects of his work which remained neglected for a long time. The present study is designed to focus on those characteristics of his work which win the title of a modern novelist for him. Hardy was quite conscious of the shifting environment around him at the vogue of industrialization that left profound marks on his meditative temperament. His depiction of the 19th century scenario is dominated with clash and collision between innovation and tradition. His art deals with twofold aspects of modernity exposing the sanguine and gloomy consequences of modernity. Owing to such an approach of the writer he is regarded as a social realist and one of the earliest of the modern novelists. Hardy poignantly observes the pathetic condition of the labourers, on one hand, and the modern mechanical advancements, one the other, which were of little benefit for the common man in society. The current study is designed to focus upon his approach to the modern developments in the broad context of social and political changes. Hardy is a modern novelist as he concentrates on the current issues such as gender, class, social and psychological disorders, etc. He is a supporter of class and female liberation.
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Haytoğlu, E., and A. Zh Arkhymatayeva. "Justification of politics during the Soviet Stalinist era in Kazakhstan from a historical point of view." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 132, no. 3 (2020): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2020-132-3-68-83.
Full textAbstract:
The main aspects in historical development of the Republic of Kazakhstan were Stalin’s s policy in the 20 – 30s of the twentieth century which was famous as “the Great Repression”. The article was written on the basis of different researches and the historical record. It provides information on eliminating the traditional structure in Kazakhstan by the Soviet government in Stalin’s time, measures to weaken the social and economic forms of the traditional agriculture of the Kazakh people, the country’s industrialization policy, mass collectivization and creation of collective and State farms, the policy on confiscation of the wealthy peasants’ property and challenges related to the population decline. To establish the socialist structure based on the ideology of economy, the political structure and the culture in the Soviet time was carried out with unprecedented extent in the mentality of Kazakh society and consequences of ambiguity which have not occurred in the past .It is significant to realize general trends in the social transformations of the Eurasian multicultural space, the modernization and the culture in order to study this unique experience. The current situation analysis of the scientific knowledge requires understanding Kazakh history from a conceptual viewpoint and clarifying a number of events of selected period. Kazakhstan passed the difficult path in restructuring of a new policy, the economy and the social culture as part of the Soviet Union.
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Ramezanzade, Mohsen, Hossein Karimi, Khalid Almutairi, Hoa Ao Xuan, Javad Saebi, Ali Mostafaeipour, and Kuaanan Techato. "Implementing MCDM Techniques for Ranking Renewable Energy Projects under Fuzzy Environment: A Case Study." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (November 20, 2021): 12858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212858.
Full textAbstract:
Energy requirements have increased dramatically due to industrialization, economic, and population growth. To meet this demand, and solve its challenges, such as climate change, renewable energies do play an important role. This research work aims at selecting the best renewable energy projects using a hybrid decision-making framework from environmental, economic, technical, and social aspects at a sub-national level. In this regard, a new hybrid fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making model is deployed in which Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje, distance from average solution, and additive ratio assessment methods are used. In addition, for the weighing of criteria, Fuzzy Shannon’s entropy is used. Furthermore, the North Khorasan province is nominated as a sub-national study area. The results show that among 30 sub-criteria, social acceptance, net-presented cost, and noise were the top three with weights of 0.1105, 0.1003, and 0.0988, respectively. Solar energy projects also accomplished high ranks with an overall score of roughly 0.22. After that, small hydropower got second place with a score of 0.187. Moreover, the ranking of cities indicates that Jajarm was the most suitable location for implementing renewable energy development with a score of 0.14. Finally, sensitivity analysis was carried out to show that the mathematical model possessed good robustness.