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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Social behavior test'

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1

Haigh, Elizabeth Teresa. "Test of Social Norms Theory on Psychological Help-Seeking Attitudes and Behavior." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1465053237.

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2

Bouchard, Julie. "Is social learning correlated with innovation in birds? an inter- and an intraspecific test." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29425.

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This thesis focuses on the relationship between innovation and social learning in the foraging context, across and within bird species, using two different sources of data: anecdotal reports from the literature, and experimental tests in the laboratory and the field. In chapter 1, I review the trends in innovation and social learning in the avian literature, and contrast them with trends in mammals, especially primates. In chapter 2, I use anecdotal reports of feeding innovation and social learning in the literature to assess taxonomic trends and to study the relationship between the two trait
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Allan, Wesley D. "Maternal overprotection and child social anxiety : test of a mediated model /." MU online access free, to others for fee, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052141.

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4

Sharif, Vicki. "Does Botox Buffer the Negative Effects of Social Rejection?: A Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/25.

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Can a common facial cosmetic procedure buffer against the negative impact of adverse social interactions? This pilot tested the hypothesis that an injection of botulinum toxin (Botox) to the corrugator supercilii muscles used in anger, compared to a placebo injection to the same location, will reduce the impact of social rejection on mood, self-esteem, control, meaningful existence, and aggression. Freezing facial musculature was hypothesized to alter the first physical signal of negative emotional reactions, thereby reducing the impact of social rejection on distress and aggression. This was
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5

Thompson, Katerina V. "Social play in the South American punare (Thrichomys apereoides): a test of play function hypotheses." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45675.

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<p>The role of social play in juvenile behavioral development was examined in the punare (<u>Thrichomys apereoides</u>). Three proposed functions of social play were evaluated: 1. play serves to develop agonistic skills, 2. play has a role in the onset of weaning and 3. play establishes dominance relationships among participants.</p> <p> Eight litters consisting of three juveniles and both parents were observed from birth until eight weeks of age, and the content, sequence and duration of parental and play behaviors were recorded. Adult agonism was characterized in paired encounters
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6

Bernard, Amy Lynn. "A test of the ability of the social cognitive theory to predict dietary behavior in working adults /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487856076416118.

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7

Cooper, Karen L. "Executive functions and social skills in children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) a pilot test of Barkley's model of behavioral inhibition /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006505.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 2004.<br>Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 49 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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8

Berman, Shawn. "Managerial opportunism and firm performance an empirical test of instrumental stakeholder theory /." Full text available online (restricted access), 1998. http://images.lib.monash.edu.au/ts/theses/Berman.pdf.

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9

Le, Gal Beneroso Mikael. "Germinating good behaviors : A game prototype to test players' incentive of choice." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17834.

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In this paper, we propose and develop a model for a prototype research tool based on a social dilemma game which use is widely spread in social psychology and experimental economics, the Public Goods Game. This tool generates from the necessity to expand the accessibility and versatility of this popular game as well as reach for newer audiences that might be otherwise deterred by the traditional Public Goods Game. Also, using this tool, we perform an experiment to try to find a possible preference towards either punishment or reward in the current population and find a possible correlation bet
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10

Chow, Chi-kin, and 周志堅. "Perceived self, parental and situational factors in physical activity participatory behavior of Hong Kong children and youth: a test of Ajzen's theory of planned behavior." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29947431.

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11

Gustin, Mary Elizabeth. "The intention to purchase a night's stay in a hotel: an empirical test of the Hines' model of responsible environmental behavior." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40042.

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This study was approached with a desire to move forward the body of knowledge concerning environmental research as it pertains to the hospitality industry. The endeavor was undertaken with the belief that concern and awareness about the environment is not a passing fad but a fundamental shift in society. In order for any business to survive it must keep up with changes and meet the demands of consumers. The research efforts in this study were aimed at establishing the validity and reliability of a consumer behavior model specifically related to environmental behavior. The purpose of this diss
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12

Whitman, Daniel S. "Emotional Intelligence and Leadership in Organization: A Meta-analytic Test of Process Mechanisms." FIU Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/113.

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The present study – employing psychometric meta-analysis of 92 independent studies with sample sizes ranging from 26 to 322 leaders – examined the relationship between EI and leadership effectiveness. Overall, the results supported a linkage between leader EI and effectiveness that was moderate in nature (ρ = .25). In addition, the positive manifold of the effect sizes presented in this study, ranging from .10 to .44, indicate that emotional intelligence has meaningful relations with myriad leadership outcomes including effectiveness, transformational leadership, LMX, follower job satisfaction
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13

Kalinoski, Zachary Thomas. "Recognizing the Implicit and Explicit Aspects of Ethical Decision-Making: Schemas, Work Climates, and Counterproductive Work Behaviors." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1339789100.

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14

Robertson, Katie E. "Boldness Behavior and Chronic Stress in Free-Ranging, Urban Coyotes (Canis latrans)." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543529587211372.

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15

Wilson, Denette Michelle. "Human sexuality knowledge and attitudes among graduate social work students." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1988.

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The purpose of this research was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the knowledge and attitudes among graduate social work students. It examines the relationship between age, previous sex education, marital status and the amount of human sexuality knowledge.
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16

Toumbeva, Tatiana Haralinova. "Development and Validation of a Situational Judgment Test that Assesses Managerial Effectiveness in Providing Family-Friendly Supervision." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1536176407039904.

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17

Kamber, Jussila Linda, and Gabrielle Fermby. "Implicita attityder till frivilligt barnfria : En kvantitativ studie om hur olika grupptillhörigheter påverkar individens attityd till frivilligt barnfria." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för sociala och psykologiska studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62585.

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Det finns en skillnad mellan att vara barnlös och barnfri, nämligen att inte kunna få och att välja bort barn. Enligt tidigare forskning beskrivs frivilligt barnfria ofta som avvikande och stigmatiseras av samhället. Att detta även är fallet i Sverige kan ses som förvånande då landets befolkning överlag har starkt individualistiska attityder som står i kontrast till traditionella värderingar, till exempel barnfamiljens starka ställning.   Denna kvantitativa studie avser att mäta implicita attityder till frivilligt barnfria individer och individer med barn med hjälp av ett implicita association
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Tulane, Sarah S. "Social Implications of Adolescent Text Messaging." DigitalCommons@USU, 2012. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4619.

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The purpose of this study was to pursue an understanding of social impacts of text messaging on adolescents. Mixed methodologies were used to gain an understanding of the social impacts of text messaging for adolescents. A sample (N = 218) of high school students was used to examine texting behaviors and practices, face-to-face communication preferences, and adolescent opinions about the use of text messaging in common social situations. Texting behaviors and perceptions were related. Adolescents indicated they pretend to text in social situations for various reasons. For some, texting was an
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19

Callahan, Emily Huber. "The behavioral assessment of social behavior in young children an examination of convergent and incremental validity /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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20

Cassell, Jeffrey. "Relationships between Student Attendance and Test Scores on the Virginia Standards of Learning Tests." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2152.

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This study examines the relationship between student attendance and student test scores on a criterion-referenced test, using test scores of all 5th graders in Virginia who participated in the 2005-2006 Standards of Learning tests in reading and mathematics. Data collection for this study was performed with the cooperation of the Virginia Department of Education using a state database of student testing information. Pearson correlation coefficients were determined for the overall student population and for the subgroups of economically disadvantaged, students with disabilities, limited English
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Lowry, Lynda S. "The effect of social comparisons on selective attention : an image based Stroop task." Scholarly Commons, 2011. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/788.

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Media sources, often containing ideal body images, put forth the message of selfimprovement and the need to achieve a thin physique. For some women, striving to achieve an ideal body can lead to increased risk of engaging in disordered eating, anxiety, and an increased fixation toward body or weight stimuli. Previous research examining the relationship between body satisfaction and attention toward body related stimuli has often compared clinical eating disorder and non-clinical samples. However, these findings do not give an accurate picture of how non-clinical samples respond to thin body im
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22

Robinson, Nicole L. "Social robots as therapists: Preliminary tests of feasibility." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/119160/1/__qut.edu.au_Documents_StaffHome_StaffGroupH%24_halla_Desktop_Nicole%20Robinson%20Thesis.pdf.

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Preliminary studies investigated the use of social robots as behavioural coaches who delivered a motivational intervention to encourage a healthy lifestyle. Proof-of-concept studies were undertaken using adults who wanted to reduce high-energy snacking and adolescent patients on diets for type 1 diabetes. The research program also created and validated new self-report measures on the acceptability of a social robot as a conversational partner or behaviour coach.
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23

Jacobsson, Ralph Olav. "A pre-test/post-test analysis of value, behavioral and spritual changes in drug treatment." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1176.

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Harris, Victor W., Brian Visconti, Nelly Nelson, and Ginny Hinton. "Rethinking Traditional Pre-Test Post-Test Evaluation in Couple & Relationship Education: Final Results From a Three-Year Study." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/secfr-conf/2019/schedule/37.

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Coffey, Scott F. (Scott Franklin). "Anger and Hostility Measures: Effects of Social Desirability." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500495/.

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Individuals responding in a socially desirable (SD) fashion, rather than in a manner that reflects their true behavior, has been a problem for self-report questionnaires since their inception. The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that the probability an item is endorsed on a self-report measure of anger is directly proportional to the rated SD of that item. Eighty-two subjects completed the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), the Profile of Moods State (POMS), and the State- Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). A probability of endorsement was computed for each of t
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26

Prescott, Mark John. "Social learning in mixed-species troops of Saguinus fuscicollis and Saguinus labiatus : tests of foraging benefit hypotheses in captivity." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/12554.

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The selective costs and benefits affecting the evolution of group living have long interested behavioural ecologists because knowledge of these selective forces can enhance our understanding not only of why organisms live in groups, but also why species exhibit particular patterns of social organisation. Tamarins form stable and permanent mixed-species troops providing an excellent model for examining the costs and benefits hypothesised for group living. However, testing hypotheses in the wild is difficult, not least because participating species are rarely found out of association. In contras
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Giffi, Aryn. "A Test of the Impaired Attentional Disengagement Hypothesis in Social Anxiety." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1529397374604791.

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28

Gendron, David. "Better Differentiation of Kohlberg's Stage 6 Using a Modified Form of Rest's Defining Issues Test." TopSCHOLAR®, 1987. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2380.

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The present research attempted to modify Rest's Defining Issues Test (DIT) in order to better differentiate stage 6 moral reasoners from stage 5 reasoners. A review of the literature showed that the DIT seems to be both reliable and valid, yet it is unable to clearly differentiate between the stages of principled moral reasoning. After three pilot tests, newly developed stage 6 items were added to the DIT. The revised DIT was then administered to people believed to be stage 6 reasoners. Of the 30 respondents, three made the stage 6 cutoff. No stage 6 items were shown to clearly differentiate b
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Harris, Victor W., Brian Visconti, Prami Sengupta, and Ginny Hinton. "Justification for Use of the Pre-Test then Retrospective Pre-then-Post-Test Evaluation in Couple and Relationship Education." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/secfr-conf/2018/schedule/7.

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A retrospective pre-then-post survey instrument design was intentionally used as a good fit for the SMART programming in order to evaluate learning outcomes both before and after the program for several reasons (see Marshall, Higginbotham, Harris, & Lee, 2007; Moore & Tananis, 2009) summarized below. The experimental pretest-posttest design using a control or comparison group is considered to be one of the most respected methods that can be used to measure change in individuals (Campbell & Stanley, 1966; Kaplan, 2004). This design is highly regarded because of its control over internal validit
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Long, Daniel Wayne. "Exploring Generational Differences in Text Messaging Usage and Habits." Diss., NSUWorks, 2018. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/1060.

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Members of society today embrace multiple communication media for various purposes and intents. Text messaging has been identified as the medium of choice for continual relationship maintenance and text messaging from mobile devices overshadows all other media forms for the support of social connections. Text messaging is changing everything from how operators market their plans to how advertisers and service providers reach consumers. But just as technology usage of social media and internet access are different across generational boundaries, text messaging usage and habits may also be diffe
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Lottes, Derrick. "The Effect of General Versus Specific Coworker in Directions on Fiedler's Least Preferred Coworker Scale." TopSCHOLAR®, 2012. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1141.

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This study explored the effect of directions on the Least Preferred Coworker (LPC) scale; specifically, this study tested whether thinking of a generalized least preferred coworker (General LPC) would yield lower scores compared to thinking of a specific least preferred coworker (Specific LPC). The data supported this hypothesis as responses to the General LPC yielded more critical LPC scores than did responses to the Specific LPC. The hypothesis that thinking of a generalized least preferred coworker would yield more stable result than would thinking of a specific least preferred coworker was
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Mason, Tina Lynn. "A test of psychological reactance theory and risk-related sexual behaviors among HIV-positive men who have sex with men." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1070394476.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 141 p.; also includes graphics. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Thomas Gregoire, College of Social Work. Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-122).
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Mortweet, Susan Lynn. "Measurement of perceived social support in the chronic mentally ill." Scholarly Commons, 1992. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2953.

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The perception of available social support in the chronic mentally ill may have implications for the maintenance of their social functioning and independence. Perceived social support has been a major focus in the development of theories and measures of social support, and a close relationship has been found between perceived social support and health outcomes in general (Sarason, Sarason, & Pierce, 1990). More specifically, effective social support systems within the chronic mentally ill have been associated with decreased number of hospitalizations (Cutler, Tatum, & Shore, 1987). However, no
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Phipps, Daniel J. "The Role of Explicit and Implicit Processes on Health Behaviour." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/412990.

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The importance of understanding and predicting behaviour has been a quintessential element of psychology, social sciences, and health research for some time, often driven by a desire by stakeholders to create theory-based behaviour change strategies. Yet, current evidence indicates many of the behaviour change strategies currently in use have produced sub-optimal results, and models to predict behaviour often leave large portions of variance unexplained and do not fully mediate the effects of past behaviour on future behavioural occurrences. Considering these limitations, there has been an inc
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Davis, Ann Spencer. "A social inferential processing approach to job applicant reactions: a model and test of the implications of two recruiter behaviors." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1279732790.

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Davis, Anne Spencer. "A social inferential processing approach to job applicant reactions : a model and test of the implications of two recruiter behaviors /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487676847114888.

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37

Smith, Sylvia. "The Comparability of a Field & a Device-Mediated Performance Test for M1 Armor Crewmen." TopSCHOLAR®, 1990. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2862.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the construct validity of four measures of Armor combat performance derived through the Simulation Networking (SIMNET) system. Problems with field testing, such as high cost, low reliability, and lack of realism, has lead the Army to look for alternative methods for soldier evaluation. SIMNET's utility for supplemental training and hardware development has been documented and the device holds promise as a low-cost alternative for soldier evaluation. Performance by 120 M1 tank crews on a SIMNET test was compared to their performance on a field test measuring fo
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Lichtenberg, Elijah. "Tackling Prejudice Towards Specific Out-groups: A Test of the Stereotype Content Model." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1683.

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Based on the Stereotype Content Model, the current study uses dimensions of competence and warmth along with out-group specific stereotypical traits predicted by SDO, RWA and In-group ID to predict prejudice towards Jews and the elderly. Two groups of 101 non-Jewish, non-elderly American undergraduates and 199 Amazon Mturk workers completed a questionnaire. The study found that out-group specific stereotypes positively predicted envious prejudice towards Jews and paternalistic prejudice towards the elderly across both samples. Additionally, it was found that dimensions of competence and warmth
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Campbell, Drey. "Testing faith| A mixed methods study investigating the relationship between prayer and test anxiety amongst college students." Thesis, Northwest Nazarene University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10123795.

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<p> Test anxiety is problem that affects college students. Explanatory mixed methods research was completed with the objective of understanding the interrelationship of prayer and test anxiety as well as the potential therapeutic effects of Christian prayer on test anxiety. It was hypothesized that Christian prayer would have significant effects on the reduction of physiological test anxiety biomarkers of salivary cortisol (SC), salivary alpha amylase (SAA), and heart rate (HR). The framework of the cognitive attentional theory (CAT) of test anxiety was used as a lens to gain insight into the
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Díaz, Carretero Félix. "Diseño y validación de un Cuestionario de Intercambio de Apoyo Social (CIAS)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461709.

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El presente trabajo de investigación ha tenido como objetivo el diseño y validación de tres instrumentos estandarizados de evaluación que permitiesen enriquecer el estudio de la relación entre el paciente con psicosis y su familiar cuidador principal. El análisis de esta relación tiene una larga tradición de investigación y se ha focalizado en el familiar cuidador. En primer término, el familiar del paciente con esquizofrenia ha sido concebido como un factor predictor clave, en función de sus actitudes negativas, del desarrollo y especialmente, tórpida evolución de la enfermedad del paciente (
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Srivastav, Akanksha. "Using the Implicit Association Test to Assess Fears of Positive and Negative Evaluation in Social Anxiety Disorder." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1406195363.

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Cipil, Fatih. "Youth Drug Use in Turkey: A Test of the General Strain Theory." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3096.

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This study examines the effect of strain on youth drug use in Turkey. With its many unexplored fields, Turkey is a haven for social researchers. Adolescent crime and especially drug use is an important yet poorly studied subject in Turkey. Of the many correlates of youth drug use, strain as asserted by the General Strain Theory of Agnew (1985) is chosen as the main explanatory variable in this research. Using Youth in Europe (YIE) survey data administered to a representative sample of high school students in Istanbul City, correlates of marijuana, LSD, amphetamine and ecstasy use among adolesc
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Seibert, Jerry. "The Development of a Knowledge Test for Armor Trainees." TopSCHOLAR®, 1987. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2822.

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A study was conducted to develop a written tank knowledge test for United States Army armor trainees. Such a test may be employed as a tool for training program evaluation and as a criterion measure for assessing trainees. The Tank Knowledge Test (TKT) was developed from items written by subject matter experts familiar with the armor training program. After pilot testing, a revised version of the TKT had an internal consistency reliability of .79. Item difficulty levels ranged from .16 to .92 with a mean of .57. A factor analysis performed to examine the possibility of deriving subscales from
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Veenstra, Arno. "Putting behavioral assays on fish to the test: Are sociality and scototaxis trials relevant in the wild?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172154.

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Animal behavior has become a frequently used tool in modern ecology and ecotoxicology, where laboratory behavioral traits are recognized as sensitive endpoints for assessing natural behavior or non-lethal effects of pollutants on animals. Within these research fields, behavioral traits measured in laboratory environments have been used to formulate predictions of ecological consequences that accompany specific behavior. However, the predictive power of behavioral traits measured in simplified laboratory environments for complex natural aquatic ecosystems has been questioned. In this study, I h
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Figueiredo, Helmer Feitosa. "The Effects of a Brief Mindfulness Induction on Affective and Behavioral Responses to Psychosocial Stress." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1471875526.

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Tremel, Karen M. "Creating an Instrument to Measure and Develop Global Leadership Competencies and Cognition." Thesis, University of the Pacific, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10117040.

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<p> Given economic and societal shifts towards globalization, the need to develop effective global leaders is well documented. This thesis explored the development of a prototype instrument for use in global leadership classes or training to assess and/or develop the competencies and decision-making abilities associated with effective global leadership. The format of the instrument was a hybrid of situational judgment tests (SJTs) and culture assimilators and its content was drawn from a real life critical incident as recounted by an expert global leader during an interview using cognitive tas
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Wolski, Stacy. "The impact of network structural position on the contributory influence of attitude and subjective norm on behavioral intention: A multilevel test." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280077.

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Within contemporary views of attitude formation and change, two sources of influence are assumed to be available to the decision-maker when faced with making a behavioral decision. The first source represents information about consequences of engaging in the behavior and it is based on an individual's attitude. The second is based on normative information about the opinions held by others. Both attitudinal and normative influence can contribute to decision-outcomes, but there is little known about what factors impact the relative contribution of one over the other. In addition to individual le
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Rhoad, Randy. "The Relationship Among Subtest Scores on the Structure of Intellect-Learning Abilities Test, Teacher Assigned Grades & Standardized Measures of Achievement for a Population of Gifted Students." TopSCHOLAR®, 1986. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2758.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship, among gifted students, between scores obtained on the Structure of Intellect-Learning Abilities (SOI-LA) test and two measures of achievement: teacher assigned grades and scores obtained on the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills (CTBS). This study was based on the assertion that academic abilities should be linked to specific cognitive abilities measured by the SOI-LA subtests. Significant, positive relationships between academic abilities and SOI-LA subtest scores would imply that curricula based on the Structure of Intellect theo
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Wachelka, Donald A. "An integrative treatment for reducing test anxiety and improving academic self-esteem in learning disabled students." Scholarly Commons, 1998. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2325.

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Test anxiety can be debilitating to test performance, thus the abilities of test anxious individuals may not be measured accurately. This study examined the efficacy of relaxation training, guided imagery, positive self-talk, and study skills training on anxiety reduction and academic self - esteem in test-anxious , learning disabled high school and college students. A randomized treatment control group design with pretest and post-test measures was used to assess the efficacy of treatment. Participants in the treatment group showed a greater reduction in test anxiety, and improvements in acad
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Hankerson, Mario Bernard. "Athletic Participation: A Test of Learning and Neutralization Theories." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2002. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-1028102-000629/unrestricted/HankersonM111802b.pdf.

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