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1

Haughton, Tim. "Central and Eastern Europe: Europeanisation and social change." Perspectives on European Politics and Society 12, no. 1 (2011): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705854.2011.546152.

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2

Starling, N. J. "Social change in the Later Neolithic of Central Europe." Antiquity 59, no. 225 (1985): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00056568.

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Profound changes occurred in central and northern Europe towards the end of the 3rd millennium bcX, when a uniform pattern of settlement, burial and material culture-the Corded Ware complexreplaced the diversity of the middle neolithic groups of the TRB (or Funnel Beaker Culture). Collective graves and large settlement sites gave way to individual burials in a largely dispersed pattern of settlement based on small sites. This was accompanied by a spread of sites into hitherto uncolonized areas, and a greater variety of locations used for settlement. This major change might at first seem to ind
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3

Shennan, Stephen J. "Settlement and social change in central Europe, 3500?1500 BC." Journal of World Prehistory 7, no. 2 (1993): 121–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00975449.

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4

Bozóki, András. "Theoretical Interpretations of Elite Change in East Central Europe." Comparative Sociology 2, no. 1 (2003): 215–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913303100418762.

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AbstractElite theory enjoyed a remarkable revival in Central and Eastern Europe, and also in international social science research, during the 1990s. Many researchers coming from different schools of thought turned to the analysis of rapid political and social changes and ended up doing centered research. Since democratic transition and elite transformation seemed to be parallel processes, it was understandable that sociologists and political scientists of the region started to use elite theory. The idea of "third wave" of democratization advanced a reduced, more synthetic, "exportable" unders
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5

Svynarets, Serhii, Tim Leibert, Lucia Mrázová, and Roman Mikhaylov. "Social Innovation Approaches to Support Integration of Non-EU Migrants in Rural Central Europe: lessons learned, conclusions drawn." Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin 84, no. 2 (2022): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21861/hgg.2022.84.02.03.

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In recent years, many rural regions of Central Europe have witnessed a massive inflow of non-EU nationals, turning them into new migration destinations (NDMs). The majority of these regions were not prepared for this change and international migration became a hot-button topic. However, as the negative consequences of demographic change are getting more prominent in rural Central Europe, these regions should search for new ways to stimulate the integration of newly-arrived migrants. This can be done with the help of “social innovations.” This paper provides a literature overview on the aforeme
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6

Sadowski, Zdzisław L. "Development, Universalism and Systemic Change in Central Europe." Dialogue and Humanism 4, no. 5 (1994): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/dh19944533.

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An unsolved contradiction exists between the universal zest for economic growth and the menace to the future of mankind which results from it. It cannot be solved as long as human thinking is focussed on short-term issues. The global predicament of humanity calls for imiversal solutions. There is an urgent need to overcome all kinds of political and ideological Manicheism in order to arrive at universal understanding of the real problems of mankind. The present experience of Coitral European countries which find themselves in a unique historical situation of transforming their economic, social
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7

Jakubowicz, Karol. "Rude Awakening Social and Media Change in Central and Eastern Europe." Javnost - The Public 8, no. 4 (2001): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2001.11008786.

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8

Slangen, Louis H. G., G. Cornelis van Kooten, and Pavel Suchánek. "Institutions, social capital and agricultural change in central and eastern Europe." Journal of Rural Studies 20, no. 2 (2004): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2003.08.005.

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9

Fatić, Aleksandar. "The social crisis of 'central'- eastern Europe since 1989." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 69, no. 9 (1997): 343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9709343f.

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This paper deals with specific aspects of the crisis of social policy on the "central"-eastem European region, after the onset of political changes that commenced in 1989 with the so-called ..anti-communist revolutions", especially in "central" European countries. The period that began then has been characterised by fast political "transition" and restructuralisation of the economy and political institutions. It has brought with it the excitements of the "capitalisation" of the economy and society, greater individual liberties and rights. However, it has also inflicted on the region a social c
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10

BANSKI, Jerzy. "Phases to the transformation of agriculture in Central Europe – Selected processes and their results." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 12 (2018): 546–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/86/2018-agricecon.

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The fall of the communist system in Central Europe was followed by dynamic social and economic change that also had its clear impact on the food sector. One of the key factors shaping the contemporary condition of the agricultural sector in region has been change of ownership, with the collapse of the nationalised sector and restitution of property to former owners. The work presented here considers the main directions of changes and assessment of selected economic processes ongoing in the farming sector over the last quarter-century throughout the region under consideration. This analysis may
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11

McDermott, Gerald A. "Institutional Change and Firm Creation in East-Central Europe." Comparative Political Studies 37, no. 2 (2004): 188–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414003260978.

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A central debate about the transformation of postcommunist countries is how political approaches to institution building affect firm restructuring and creation. This debate has largely been dominated by theories that emphasize either the depoliticization of institutional designs or the determining impact of preexisting social structures. By examining the relative economic performance of Poland and the Czech Republic in the 1990s, this article offers an alternative, embedded politicsanalysis that views firm and institutional creation as intertwined experiments. Czech attempts to implant a depol
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12

Starling, N. J. "Colonization and Succession: The Earlier Neolithic of Central Europe." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 51, no. 1 (1985): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00007027.

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Models of population and resource pressure to explain developments such as technological innovation, increasing cultural complexity and competition and warfare, have been commonly used in studies of the earlier neolithic (Bandkeramikand early TRB) of Central Europe, in the fifth and fourth millennia bc. The usefulness of such models is questioned for this period, with reference in particular to Central Germany. After initial colonization, there was no simple pattern of continuous settlement expansion; rather, initially widespread settlement developed generally into a more aggregated pattern, w
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13

Schiefer, Jasmin, Margarethe Überwimmer, Robert Füreder, and Yasel Costa. "Obstacles and Challenges of Business Succession in Central Europe." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH AND MARKETING 4, no. 5 (2019): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.45.3004.

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The transfer of a business to the next generation is a very important issue entailing several different social and economic influences. Failed business successions cause a loss of jobs, company knowledge and innovation potential. Creating an environment where business transfer is supported should therefore be of major importance for company owners and for policy makers. For better succession planning it is important to know the obstacles and challenges associated with business succession. Especially Eastern European countries face many challenges as these countries have no experience in busine
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14

Berend, Ivan T. "Social shock in transforming Central and Eastern Europe." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 40, no. 3 (2007): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2007.06.007.

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Central and Eastern European societies, in spite of significant successes of transformation, are in a social shock. Economic hardship, unemployment, lower income and even poverty for many, and social polarization played a role in disappointment. The main reason of social shock, however, was cultural, the sharp collision of state socialist, and traditional values on the one hand and new values and social behavioral requirements on the other. The doors opened widely, but most of the people were frightened to enter into an unknown world. Social-behavioral changes are generations-long processes.
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15

MARMOT, MICHAEL, and MARTIN BOBAK. "Social and economic changes and health in Europe East and West." European Review 13, no. 1 (2005): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798705000037.

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The health status of populations of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union underwent major changes after the fall of communism. While mortality started declining in Central Europe, mortality in Russia and most other countries of the former Soviet Union rose dramatically and has yet to improve. In terms of the socioeconomic changes, some countries (mainly Central Europe) were able to contain the fall in income and rise in income inequalities, but across the former Soviet Union gross domestic product plummeted and income inequality grew rapidly. This led to two t
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16

Hantrais, Linda. "Central and East European States Respond to Socio-Demographic Challenges." Social Policy and Society 1, no. 2 (2002): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746402000271.

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The political and economic upheavals of the 1990s in Central and Eastern Europe were reflected in socio-demographic changes that presented major challenges for governments. Birth rates fell steeply and social divisions intensified, while population ageing was held in check by low life expectancy. Social protection systems underwent radical reform, as attempts were made to meet criteria for EU membership. This paper examines how socio-demographic change and ensuing social problems were experienced in candidate countries. It analyses the policy responses of governments and explores some of the i
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17

Toš, Niko. "Social Change and Shift of Values: Democratization Processes in Slovenia 1980–1990." Nationalities Papers 21, no. 1 (1993): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999308408256.

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This chapter is concerned with the swift and unexpected political and social breaks that occurred at the end of the eighties in Eastern and Central Europe and which we have been experiencing as necessary, inevitable, foreseen but delayed. A simultaneous, particularly media-created analysis, has characterized them as a “peaceful revolution,” but at least two questions arise.
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18

Manning, Nick. "Diversity and Change in Pre-Accession Central and Eastern Europe Since 1989." Journal of European Social Policy 14, no. 3 (2004): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928704044620.

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19

Heyets, Valeriy. "Social Quality in a Transitive Society." International Journal of Social Quality 9, no. 1 (2019): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2019.090103.

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Nearly 30 years of transformation of the sociopolitical and legal, socioeconomical and financial, sociocultural and welfare, and socioenvironmental dimensions in both Central and Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, has led to a change of the social quality of daily circumstances. On the one hand, the interconnection and reciprocity of these four relevant dimensions of societal life is the underlying cause of such changes, and on the other, the state as main actor of the sociopolitical and legal dimension is the initiator of those changes. Applying the social quality approach, I will reflect in
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20

Polášek, Patrik. "Zpráva z varšavské mezinárodní konference "Religion, Cultural Heritage, and Social Change in Central-Eastern Europe"." Religio revue pro religionistiku, no. 2 (2022): [195]—197. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/rel2022-2-6.

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21

Brier, Robert. "Transnational Culture and the Political Transformation of East-Central Europe." European Journal of Social Theory 12, no. 3 (2009): 337–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368431009337350.

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In social scientific studies of Europe’s new democracies, there has emerged an analytical approach which transcends the teleology of ‘transitology’ and, focusing on the impact of culture and history, is sensitive to the contingencies and ‘eventfulness’ of social transformations. The main thrust of this article is that such a culturo-historical approach may prove useful not only in assessing the different results to which the processes of democratization lead at the national level, but also to assess the general direction of political change after 1989 towards democracy. Building on Eisenstadt’
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22

Bódi, Ferenc, and Ralitsa Savova. "Sociocultural Change in Hungary." International Journal of Social Quality 10, no. 2 (2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2020.100205.

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Although Hungary joined the European Union in 2004, it seems that it has not yet been able to catch up with its Western European neighbors socioeconomically. The reasons for this are numerous, including the fact that this former historical region (Kingdom of Hungary), today the sovereign state of Hungary, has a specific sociocultural image and attitude formed by various historical events. And the nature of these events can explain why Hungary’s economic development and overarching political narrative differ so markedly from Western Europe. The aim of this article is to present the unique locat
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23

Checkel, Jeffrey T. ""Going Native" In Europe?" Comparative Political Studies 36, no. 1-2 (2003): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414002239377.

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This article advances hypotheses linking specific European institutions to changes in agent preferences, with the objective to explore the pathways and mechanisms through which such shifts occur. Drawing on work in social psychology and communications research, the author develops a micro-, process-, and agency-based argument on the nature of social interaction within institutions. Empirically, he examines committees of the Council of Europe, the main European rights institution, asking whether the preferences/interests of social agents changed as they discussed and debated issues. Put differe
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24

CERMAN, MARKUS. "Social structure and land markets in late medieval central and east-central Europe." Continuity and Change 23, no. 1 (2008): 55–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416008006656.

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ABSTRACTRecent research on the development of peasant land markets and transfer patterns for central and east-central Europe concentrated on the early modern period. For the late Middle Ages, rural history still relies on older approaches studying the general development of ‘agrarian structure’ (Agrarverfassung) and peasant ‘inheritance’. This article seeks to establish the basis for a more systematic analysis of the formation and general development of peasant land markets in late medieval central and east-central Europe in a comparative perspective. Apart from changes weakening traditional m
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25

Macek, Petr, Constance Flanagan, Leslie Gallay, Lubomir Kostron, Luba Botcheva, and Beno Csapo. "Postcommunist Societies in Times of Transition: Perceptions of Change Among Adolescents in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Social Issues 54, no. 3 (2010): 547–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01235.x.

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26

Böröcz, József. "Stand Reconstructed: Contingent Closure and Institutional Change." Sociological Theory 15, no. 3 (1997): 215–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00033.

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The process is traced whereby crucially important, multiple denotations of classical sociology's key notion referring to social position—the Weberian German concept of Stand—have been stripped to create a simplified and inaccurate representation of social inequalities. Some historical material from central Europe is surveyed, with a brief look at Japan, to demonstrate validity problems created by blanket application of the culturally specific, streamlined notions of status/class. As an alternative, a notion of contingent social closure argues that relaxing the modernizationist assumptions of a
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27

Meardi, Guglielmo. "Restructuring in an enlarged Europe: challenges and experiences." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 13, no. 2 (2007): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890701300208.

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This article presents historical and aggregate data on restructuring in central and eastern Europe, and some examples from multinationals in Poland and Hungary. It shows how the violent structural readjustment process of the 1990s has left important social, political and psychological legacies which affect current approaches to restructuring. The new EU Member States, faced with relocations both to the west (in capital-intensive industries) and further east (in low-skill labour-intensive industries), therefore need employee participation mechanisms, cross-border information and western solidar
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28

Górny, Maciej. "Not All Past is Legacy: Echoes of 1917–1923 in Contemporary East Central Europe." TalTech Journal of European Studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2021-0004.

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Abstract The article discusses parallelisms between the social and political realities of East Central Europe around 1917–1923 and the current state of affairs. It starts with an analysis of the dynamic social relations in the final year of the Great War to follow with the question of their impact on politics and a short outline of the region’s history after 1918. While in terms of political and social reality there is little to invite comparison between these two periods under scrutiny, the language of politics and popular sentiments do. Most importantly, and similarly to East Central Europe
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29

Böröcz, József. "Simulating the great transformation: property change under prolonged informality in Hungary." European Journal of Sociology 34, no. 1 (1993): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600006561.

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Transformations of society-wide organizing principles or, ‘systemic’ features, of property relations are rare historical occurrences and constitute crucial aspects of social change. The recent architectonic rearrangement of the societies of East-Central Europe is especially remarkable as it represents a move away from a unique, very large-scale, comprehensive social experiment concerning the use of state power in establishing and maintaining putative ‘socialist property’ as a ‘systemic’ principle. The ongoing move away from that experiment—the post-state-socialist transition—is a vector with a
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30

Vasile, Monica, Jennifer R. Cash, and Patrick Heady. "Contemporary Godparenthood in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Family History 43, no. 1 (2017): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199017738203.

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This introduction to the collection opens up the conversation between historians and anthropologists about the practical significance and social meaning of spiritual kinship. By discussing the key findings of five anthropological studies—in Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova—we point to resemblances and differences. We examine common structural elements of the spiritual kinship system and the religious and material meanings involved. We find differing symbolic logics as well as different intensities of godparental practices, which can be described as a geographical, east-west gradi
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31

Bell, Simon, Alicia Montarzino, Peter Aspinall, Zanda Penēze, and Oļģerts Nikodemus. "Rural Society, Social Inclusion and Landscape Change in Central and Eastern Europe: A Case Study of Latvia." Sociologia Ruralis 49, no. 3 (2009): 295–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2009.00480.x.

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32

Dunn, Dennis J. "Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia by Sabrina P. Ramet." Catholic Historical Review 85, no. 1 (1999): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.1999.0111.

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33

Ekiert, Grzegorz. "Democratization Processes in East Central Europe: A Theoretical Reconsideration." British Journal of Political Science 21, no. 3 (1991): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400006177.

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This article explores various dimensions of the issue of transition to democracy in East Central Europe, focusing on the question of how past experiences shape the process of political change and on the limits of democratization in the region. The first part reviews scholarly debates on the relationship between the political crisis and processes of democratization in the region, arguing that new analytical categories are needed to account for different dimensions of the current transition process. The second part proposes a new framework for analysing changing relations between the party–state
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34

Ogilvie, Sheilagh C. "Institutions and Economic Development in Early Modern Central Europe." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 5 (December 1995): 221–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679335.

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Institutions and economies underwent profound changes between 1500 and 1800 in most parts of Europe. Differences among societies decreased in some ways, but markedly increased in others. Do these changes and these variations tell us anything about the relationship between social organisation and economic well-being? This is a very wide question, and even the qualified ‘yes’ with which I will answer it, though based on the detailed empirical research of some hundreds of local studies undertaken in the past few decades, is far from definitive. Many of these studies were inspired by an influentia
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35

HOUSTON, R. A. "‘Lesser-used’ languages in historic Europe: models of change from the 16th to the 19th centuries." European Review 11, no. 3 (2003): 299–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798703000309.

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This article charts and tries to explain the changing use of ‘minority’ languages in Europe between the end of the Middle Ages and the 19th century. This period saw the beginnings of a decline in the use of certain dialects and separate languages, notably Irish and Scottish Gaelic, although some tongues such as Catalan and Welsh remained widely used. The article develops some models of the relationship between language and its social, economic and political context. That relationship was mediated through the availability of printed literature; the political (including military) relations betwe
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36

Ekiert, Grzegorz, and Daniel Ziblatt. "Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe One Hundred Years On." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 27, no. 1 (2012): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325412465310.

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In the twenty years since communism’s collapse, scholars of postcommmunist Central and Eastern Europe have increasingly converged on the insight that long-run continuities reaching back to the nineteenth century are crucial in shaping some of the most important contemporary macro- and micro-level political outcomes in the region. Today’s political cleavages, political discourses, patterns of partisan affiliation, institutional choice, and the quality of democracy itself all appear to correlate to a remarkable degree with patterns from the “deep past.” To date, social scientists, however, have
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37

Minarik, Pavol. "Religiosity and economic attitudes in post-communist Central Europe: Some additional evidence." Social Compass 66, no. 4 (2019): 522–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768619868434.

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Religion and religiosity are rarely the main focus of economic research; although, some studies have already shown the importance of religion for economic development. Previous research has also provided some evidence that religiosity matters in the process of formation of economic attitudes. Economic attitudes and culture in general affect social institutions and economic development, especially in the periods of institutional change. This article provides some additional evidence that religiosity has had an impact on economic attitudes in post-communist countries. Thus, religion shall be tak
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38

Bianchini, Stefano. "L'Europa orientale a venti anni dal 1989." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078001.

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- Eastern Europe twenty years on looks retrospectively at the radical changes that have occurred in East-Central Europe since 1989. Despite the Cold War, cultural, economic and social exchanges and "métissages" had developed between the two parts of Europe. The communist collapse of 1989 offered a simultaneous opportunity of reforms and integration, given the interdependence between the "post-socialist transition" and the double process of the Eu enlargement and deepening. Nationalism however has emerged in opposition to integration (and globalization) in both Eastern and Western Europe, givin
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39

Marciniak, Arkadiusz. "Communities, households and animals. Convergent developments in Central Anatolian and Central European Neolithic." Documenta Praehistorica 35 (December 31, 2008): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.35.7.

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This paper intends to scrutinize striking similarities in cultural developments and social transformations in Neolithic communities in the North European Plain of Central Europe and Central Anatolia in the early phase of their development and in the following post-Eearly Neolithic period. They will be explored through evidence pertaining to architecture and the organization of space, alongside changes in settlement pattern, as well as animal bone assemblages and zoomorphic representations. Social changes, in particular a transition from communal arrangements of local groups in the Early Neolit
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40

Borowski, Andrzej. "Hierarchy of Values of Students in Selected Countries of Middle-Eastern Europe in the Context of the Public Trust." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 38 (August 2014): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.38.100.

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Social trust is related with phenomenon strictly, in Central Europe from over 20 years of social change getting. I have devoted problems of social trust in international investigative project 2009-2012 taking part concerning perception category social trust including country post-communist particular note and from these countries systems of values of young people. Values are declared present by students in daily life frequently definitely than in functioning social structure at the nature institutional-organizational.
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Máté, Domicián, Mohammad Fazle Rabbi, Adam Novotny, and Sándor Kovács. "Grand Challenges in Central Europe: The Relationship of Food Security, Climate Change, and Energy Use." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205422.

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Pursuing various sustainable development goals is posing new challenges for societies, policymakers, and researchers alike. This study implements an exploratory approach to address the complexity of food security and nuance its relationship with other grand challenges, such as energy use and climate change, in Central European countries. A multiple factor analysis (MFA) suggests that the three pillars of food security relate differently to climate change: food affordability and food accessibility positively correlate with climate change, while food quality has a negative association with tempe
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42

Papac, Luka, Michal Ernée, Miroslav Dobeš, et al. "Dynamic changes in genomic and social structures in third millennium BCE central Europe." Science Advances 7, no. 35 (2021): eabi6941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi6941.

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Europe’s prehistory oversaw dynamic and complex interactions of diverse societies, hitherto unexplored at detailed regional scales. Studying 271 human genomes dated ~4900 to 1600 BCE from the European heartland, Bohemia, we reveal unprecedented genetic changes and social processes. Major migrations preceded the arrival of “steppe” ancestry, and at ~2800 BCE, three genetically and culturally differentiated groups coexisted. Corded Ware appeared by 2900 BCE, were initially genetically diverse, did not derive all steppe ancestry from known Yamnaya, and assimilated females of diverse backgrounds.
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Dolfini, Andrea, and Renato Peroni. "The origins of metallurgy in central Italy: new radiometric evidence." Antiquity 84, no. 325 (2010): 707–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00100183.

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Precision radiocarbon dating continues to bring historical order into key moments of social and economic change, such as the use of metals. Here the author dates human bone in graves with metal artefacts and shows that copper, antimony and silver were being fashioned into daggers and beads in west central Italy by the early to mid fourth millennium cal BC; but the new-fangled objects had not reached contemporary cemeteries on the other side of the Apennines. We can perhaps look forward to a time when the arrival of metallurgy in Europe is neither diffusionary nor piecemeal, but the result of r
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Cabada, Ladislav. "Democracy revisited? Prospects of (liberal) democracy (not only) in the East-Central Europe." Politics in Central Europe 17, no. 4 (2021): 793–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0041.

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Abstract Scholarly debate about the prospects of democracy have undergone a fundamental change in the last three decades. While the period of the 1990s might be distinguished by extensive optimism, in the 2000s we can observe a distinct change towards a more restrained perception. Furthermore, the last decade might be evaluated as pessimistic in the social sciences on the grounds of economic recession after 2008 as well other crisis in an economic, societal and political senses. The rather distinctive terms used for the expression of doubts about the pro-democratic development and consolidatio
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Rebernik, Dejan. "Recent development of Slovene towns - social structure and transformation." Dela, no. 21 (December 1, 2004): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.21.139-144.

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In Slovene towns and urban areas several processes of social transformation and change have been present in the last decade. As a consequence of political and economic transition increased social differentiation resulted in increased social segregation in urban areas. Some areas such as high-rise housing estates and part of older inner city areas were affected by social degradation and concentration of low-income population and ethnical minorities. In some parts of inner cities processes of reurbanisation and gentrification are taking place. However, the degree of social segragation is lower t
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Agnew, John. "Revisiting Europe in search of regional cohesion." Regions and Cohesion 10, no. 3 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2020.100303.

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Abstract:The regions–cohesion nexus focuses on how much people and place “prosperity” cannot be readily distinguished but are intimately connected. After reviewing some older sources on this logic, the article examines the current status of social cohesion within the European Union and what the future might hold depending on how much a crucial balance between global competitiveness and social cohesion is restored as the centerpiece of the supranational union. Current trends point in different directions, so critical choices will have to be made if the European Union as a whole is to survive an
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Dahl, Michał. "India’s foreign policy towards Central and Eastern Europe in 2014-2019." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 1 (2021): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6469.

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It has been said that Central and Eastern Europe can be seen as an interesting direction for Indian political and economic expansion. Both the data on diplomatic activity and India’s trade with the countries of CEE, however, prove that the region is not of key importance for New Delhi’s foreign policy. On the other hand, a steadily growing trade turnover allows assuming that the current situation will gradually change. The conclusions may be confirmed by the analysis of New Delhi’s diplomacy directions in the region. The Indian leaders (not the most important figures, taking into account symbo
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Duzinskas, Raimundas, and Arturas Jurgelevicius. "25 Years on the Way to Market Economy: Progress or Regression. The Case of Lithuania." Journal of International Business Research and Marketing 6, no. 4 (2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.64.3001.

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After the collapse of central planned economy in Central and Eastern Europe, all affected countries experienced dramatic change towards the market economy. Seemingly, market economy could bring prosperity and plant “american dream” in Central and Eastern Europe. However, the way towards market economy of every country became not that easy as was thought primarily. Different models of transition period did not bring rapid results, however. “Shock Therapy” or gradualist approach was the central pillar of debates of economists and politicians. However, none of them could predict the exact consequ
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Kelley, Jonathan, and Krzysztof Zagorski. "ECONOMIC CHANGE AND THE LEGITIMATION OF INEQUALITY: THE TRANSITION FROM SOCIALISM TO THE FREE MARKET IN CENTRAL-EAST EUROPE." Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 22 (January 2004): 319–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0276-5624(04)22011-x.

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Štefková, Marketa. "Sociaal tolken in Centraal-Europa en de mogelijkheden van de implementatie van modules sociaal tolken binnen de opleidingen Neerlandistiek extra muros." Neerlandica Wratislaviensia 28 (June 26, 2019): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0860-0716.28.7.

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Social interpreting in Central Europe and the possible implementations of social interpreting modules in extra mural programmes of Dutch studies Community/social or public service interpreting is a broad concept that deals with multiple interpretation techniques, communicative situations and social sectors in the field of health, law or administration. The position of interpreters within these contexts differs from country to country. What is also highly diverse is the interpreter’s background, his or her interpreting skills, training, language knowledge and quality of the interpreter’s perfor
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