Academic literature on the topic 'Social change – Europe, Western'

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Journal articles on the topic "Social change – Europe, Western"

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ALLAN, GRAHAM, SHEILA HAWKER, and GRAHAM CROW. "Family Diversity and Change in Britain and Western Europe." Journal of Family Issues 22, no. 7 (2001): 819–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251301022007002.

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Eley, Geoff. "Culture, Britain, and Europe." Journal of British Studies 31, no. 4 (1992): 390–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386016.

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We are in the midst of a remarkable moment of historical change, in which the very meaning of “Europe” — as economic region, political entity, cultural construct, object of study—is being called dramatically into question, and with it the meanings of the national cultures that provide its parts. While perceptions have been overwhelmed by the political transformations in the east since the autumn of 1989, profound changes have also been afoot in the west, with the legislation aimed at producing a single European market in 1992. Moreover, these dramatic events — the democratic revolutions agains
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Bódi, Ferenc, and Ralitsa Savova. "Sociocultural Change in Hungary." International Journal of Social Quality 10, no. 2 (2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2020.100205.

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Although Hungary joined the European Union in 2004, it seems that it has not yet been able to catch up with its Western European neighbors socioeconomically. The reasons for this are numerous, including the fact that this former historical region (Kingdom of Hungary), today the sovereign state of Hungary, has a specific sociocultural image and attitude formed by various historical events. And the nature of these events can explain why Hungary’s economic development and overarching political narrative differ so markedly from Western Europe. The aim of this article is to present the unique locat
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Kamerman, Sheila B., and Alfred J. Kahn. "Single-parent, female-headed families in Western Europe: Social change and response." International Social Security Review 42, no. 1 (1989): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1989.tb00232.x.

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Priemus, Hugo, and Frans Dieleman. "Social rented housing: Recent changes in Western Europe — introduction." Housing Studies 12, no. 4 (1997): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673039708720907.

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Hoffmann, Stanley, and Dominik Geppert. "The Postwar Challenge: Cultural, Social, and Political Change in Western Europe, 1945-1958." Foreign Affairs 83, no. 6 (2004): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20034175.

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Maier, Wendy A. "The Postwar Challenge: Cultural, Social, and Political Change in Western Europe, 1945–1958." History: Reviews of New Books 32, no. 4 (2004): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10527427.

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Michalak, Dorota. "A Comparative Analysis Of Initiatives And Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken In Poland And Western Europe." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 19, no. 4 (2016): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0032.

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Climate change is one of the greatest contemporary threats to our planet's environmental, social and economic well-being, accompanied by major changes in life support systems on Earth, where the far-reaching effects will be felt in the coming decades. The Earth's climate is warming rapidly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The Stern Report predicts that in the long term, climate change could cut global gross domestic product (GDP) by 5 to 20% or more each year if it is not brought under control by reducing greenhouse
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Inglehart, Ronald, and Scott C. Flanagan. "Value Change in Industrial Societies." American Political Science Review 81, no. 4 (1987): 1289–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962590.

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Ronald Inglehart has argued that, while most of the major political parties in Western countries tend to be aligned along a social class–based axis, support for new political movements and new political parties largely reflects the tension between materialist and postmaterialist goals and values. This has presented something of a dilemma to the traditional parties, and helps account for the decline of social-class voting. Scott Flanagan takes issue with Inglehart's interpretation in several particulars. Although their views converge in many respects, Flanagan urges conceptual reorientations an
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Heyets, Valeriy. "Social Quality in a Transitive Society." International Journal of Social Quality 9, no. 1 (2019): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2019.090103.

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Nearly 30 years of transformation of the sociopolitical and legal, socioeconomical and financial, sociocultural and welfare, and socioenvironmental dimensions in both Central and Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, has led to a change of the social quality of daily circumstances. On the one hand, the interconnection and reciprocity of these four relevant dimensions of societal life is the underlying cause of such changes, and on the other, the state as main actor of the sociopolitical and legal dimension is the initiator of those changes. Applying the social quality approach, I will reflect in
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social change – Europe, Western"

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FERNANDES, Daniel. "Governments, public opinion, and social policy : change in Western Europe." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/75046.

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Defence date: 21 November 2022<br>Examining Board: Prof. Ellen Immergut (EUI, Supervisor); Prof. Anton Hemerijck (EUI); Prof. Christoffer Green-Pedersen (Aarhus University); Prof. Evelyne Hübscher (Central European University)<br>This dissertation investigates how public opinion and government partisanship affect social policy. It brings an innovative perspective that links the idea of democratic representation to debates about the welfare state. The general claim made here is that social policy is a function of public and government preferences. This claim hinges on two critical premises. The
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Wendt, Christopher (Christopher Kenneth). "Migration, nativism, and party system change in Western Europe." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53081.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 326-352).<br>This project explains the growth of the West European Radical Right in the late-1980s and early-1990s, using that explanation to model the growth of small, programmatically-focused ("niche") parties in previously stable party systems. I find that a key mechanism of niche party growth is the re-weighting of issue priorities or social identities generated by unanticipated, high impact events, such as a severe economic downturn, terror attack or ethnic
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Jörnmark, Jan. "Coal and steel in Western Europe 1945-1993 : innovative change and institutional adaptation /." Göteborg : Department of economic history, University of Göteborg, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35599961n.

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Watson, Jennifer Elizabeth. "Quantifying late glacial climate change in north western Europe using two insect proxies." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501615.

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Francis, Elizabeth. "Migration and social change in Koguta, Western Kenya." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333312.

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Morgans, Helen Sarah. "Early to middle Jurassic stratigraphic development, vegetation and climate change in north-western Europe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4b5cae3c-7562-45b9-b2a2-543b2649b24f.

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The aim of work presented in this thesis was to explore the inter-relationships of cyclic sedimentation, relative sea-level change, and palaeoclimate as inferred from plant megafossils. To this end, the investigation focused on the classic plant-bearing Middle Jurassic succession of Yorkshire. The Middle Jurassic (Aalenian-Bathonian) Ravenscar Group of the Cleveland Basin (Yorkshire) comprises a predominantly fluvio-deltaic succession intercalated between thinner, laterally persistent marine units. There is a pronounced lateral facies change across the basin, from mainly alluvial sediments in
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Limonta, Marina <1993&gt. "REGIONAL DIVERGENCES IN WESTERN EUROPE. SKILL CONVERGENCE AND REGIONAL RESPONSES TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGE." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15300.

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The first section of the thesis provides a sequence of theories and models by regional economics come over the last fifty years. Locational theory, regional growth and local development theories, give us understanding to the role of “space”, that is included as an economic resource of the “territory” in which firms are situated and generate advantages. By the patent distribution analysis, it is evident that agglomeration economies are leading city regions through an exponential growth due to positive externalities, and it is causing an opposite direction for the less favoured regions which car
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Brackney, Noel C. "The origins of Slavonic : language contact and language change in ancient eastern Europe and western Eurasia." Thesis, Muenchen LINCOM Europa, 2004. http://d-nb.info/985960000/04.

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Hart, Sally. "The pattern-welded sword as an indicator of socio-economic change in western Europe : AD200-1000 /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arh3261.pdf.

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Yoko, James, and n/a. "Western education and social change in Papua New Guinea society." University of Canberra. Education, 1991. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061112.110812.

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Papua New Guinea, a society with diverse natural environments (muddy swamps to soaring mountains, snake-shaped winding rivers, open seas) and cultural environments (different languages, customs, traditions) is undergoing massive and rapid social changes. The occurrence of these social changes and social problems are due to a combination of diverse exogenous and endogenous changes in different areas such as politics, economic, cultural, bureaucratic structure, technology and changes in other societies. These changes are explicitly stipulated and reflected during the process of the discussion an
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Books on the topic "Social change – Europe, Western"

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Max-Stephan, Schulze, ed. Western Europe: Economic and social change since 1945. Addison Wesley Longman, 1998.

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Max-Stephan, Schulze, ed. Western Europe: Economic and social change since 1945. Addison Wesley Longman, 1999.

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Harding, Stephen. Contrasting values in Western Europe: Unity, diversity and change. Macmillan in association with the European Value Systems Study Group, 1986.

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Harding, Stephen. Contrasting values in Western Europe: Unity, diversity and change. Macmillan in association with the European Value Systems Study Group, 1986.

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Hanspeter, Kriesi, ed. New social movements in Western Europe: A comparative analysis. UCL Press, 1995.

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1970-, Geppert Dominik, and German Historical Institute in London., eds. The postwar challenge: Cultural, social, and political change in Western Europe, 1945-58. German Historical Institute London, 2003.

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1970-, Geppert Dominik, ed. The postwar challenge: Cultural, social, and political change in Western Europe, 1945-58. Oxford University Press, 2003.

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W, Isajiw Wsevolod, ed. Society in transition: Social change in Ukraine in western perspectives. Canadian Scholars' Press, 2003.

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Mark, Shucksmith, and Vergunst Jo Lee, eds. Comparing rural development: Continuity and change in the countryside of Western Europe. Ashgate Pub., 2008.

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Netherlands) Internationales Sachsensymposion (60th 2009 Maastricht. Transformations in North-Western Europe (AD 300-1000): Proceedings of the 60th Sachsensymposion, 19.-23. September 2009 Maastricht. Edited by Panhuysen, Titus A. S. M. and Ludowici Babette. In Kommission bei Konrad Theiss Verlag, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social change – Europe, Western"

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Knox, Paul L. "Demographic Change and Social Provision in Western Europe." In Planning for Population Change. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003429128-4.

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Anderson, Michael. "Economic and Social Implications." In Population Change in North-Western Europe, 1750–1850. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06558-5_9.

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Kaminska, Monika Ewa. "Variations on Bismarck: Translations of Social Health Insurance in Post-Communist Healthcare Reforms in Central and Eastern Europe—The Role of Vertical and Horizontal Interdependencies." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_35.

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AbstractIn the 1990s, Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries (except for Latvia) moved away from tax-based financing of healthcare in favour of social health insurance (SHI). This paradigmatic change was domestically driven; the World Bank’s recommendations to retain tax-based healthcare financing were ignored. Yet, in defining the institutional set-up of the emerging SHI systems, CEE countries did rely on the expertise of international organisations as well as experts from Western Europe (mainly Germany and France). The external advisors tailored their recommendations to the diverse natio
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Kraus, Blahoslav, Peter Ondrejkovič, Wojciech Krzysztof Świątkiewicz, et al. "Characteristics of Family Lives in Central Europe." In Contemporary Family Lifestyles in Central and Western Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48299-2_2.

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AbstractIn this chapter, authors give a picture of families in individual countries, which participated in the survey, so from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, Ukraine and Latvia. They pay attention mainly to the family changes after the year 1990. There is mainly demographic situation. Furthermore, there are features which present contemporary family such as an increase of democratization in family coexistence in connection with the shifts of roles and disintegration in a family life linked with overall individualism manifested by automation, where one creates his/her own way of
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Miconi, Andrea, and Stylianos Papathanassopoulos. "On Western and Eastern Media Systems: Continuities and Discontinuities." In Springer Studies in Media and Political Communication. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32216-7_2.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to discuss the relevant literature related to Mancini and Hallin’s comparative media systems model, taking into account the case of the Eastern European media as well. It is tried to draw the main features of the so-called post-Socialist media markets. After a brief discussion on how media systems change across time and vary across space, the chapter explores to what extent we can add a “post-communist” cluster to the initial Hallin and Mancini’s classification. It is assumed that the post-Socialist transition has deeply changed the social and economic tissue of all e
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Malinar, Ante. "Anti-communist Backlash in the Croatian Healthcare System." In Global Dynamics of Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91088-4_8.

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AbstractThe chapter explains the process of reforming the financial dimension of the Croatian healthcare system during the 1990–1993 period. Process tracing and qualitative content analysis are used to establish the causal mechanisms that underpinned these policy changes. Three mechanisms—doctors enter politics, old system departure, seeking solutions abroad—form a complex mechanism of anti-communist backlash. It shows that domestic physicians were crucial actors in the reform process. Moreover, their prevailing dissatisfaction with the communist healthcare system pushed the reforms in a new d
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Tomka, Béla. "The Role of 1989: Dedramatization at Its Extreme?" In Globalization in State Socialist East Central Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63524-3_4.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the role of the year 1989 in the globalization of East Central Europe, a pivotal theme in related debates. Contrary to claims in recent literature that refer to 1989 as a ‘de-globalizing moment’, this study provides evidence that regime changes played a crucial role in fostering globalization in the region. Globalization in East Central Europe progressed slowly after Stalinism, but 1989 marked a breakthrough in this respect, affecting most social, economic, and cultural spheres significantly. Following this watershed moment, both foreign direct investment and th
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Salvia, Agustín. "Changes in Economic Inequality in Europe and Latin America in the First Decades of the Twenty-First Century." In Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_9.

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AbstractThis chapter contains a comparative analysis of the changes in the inequality of family income distribution in the last two decades in Latin America and Europe. The study examines the degree to which the economic-productive factors—associated with the primary income distribution—or, on the contrary, the social policies—linked to the secondary distribution—reveal structural differences in economic inequality between regions in the 2000–2017 period. Based on a wide sample of countries, the evolution of inequality is compared within and between regions. The dissimilarity of these behaviou
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Shevtsova, Maryna. "8. Eighty Dates around the World." In Migrant Academics’ Narratives of Precarity and Resilience in Europe. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0331.08.

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This autoethnographic essay focuses on various dimensions of transnational academic mobility. It explores a hybrid identity of an early career researcher in Western academia dealing with internationalisation as a dominant policy discourse in the sector of higher education and with mobility as one of the key mechanisms through which internationalisation takes place. Questioning the ways in which one’s gender, ethnicity, sexuality, and institutional affiliation intersect, the chapter reflects on how identities are constructed and maintained and how uneven distribution of opportunity structures f
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Moutselos, Michalis, and Georgia Mavrodi. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Greek Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_13.

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Abstract The policies of the Greek state vis-à-vis Greek citizens residing abroad are better developed in some areas (pension, cultural/education policy), but very embryonic in others (social protection, family-related benefits). The institutions representing and aggregating the interests of the Greek diaspora, such as the General Secretariat for Greeks Abroad and the World Council of Hellenes abroad of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reflect earlier periods of Greek migration during the post-war period, but meet less adequately the needs of recent migrants, especially following the post-2010
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Conference papers on the topic "Social change – Europe, Western"

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Fourkioti, Sofia, Konstantinos Panitsidis, Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos, and Marina Vezou. "CLIMATE CHANGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT, AND COAL ABANDONMENT: THREE PILONS OF SUSTAINABILITY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.07.

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The negative results of irrational human activity have been visible throughout the last decades in the environment. Air, water, and land pollution are significant variables of this equation and have a major share in climate change. To obtain control of the situation, Europe tried to take action by presenting new environmentally friendly plans, such as �The Green Deal Industrial Plan� or �Recovery Plan for Europe�. One of the greatest aims of our century is the transition to a Circular Economy and the abandonment of previous years� practices. Also, digitalization is a significant parameter that
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Mardache, Andreea �. Claudia, and Maria Catalina Ruptasu. "MIGRATION OF ROMANIANS TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. REASONS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/44.

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With the fall of the communist regime and Romania�s accession to the European Union, international migration of Romanians has increased. Romania is one of the countries with the most intense migration from Eastern Europe to Western Europe, significantly impacting both the Romanian society and destination countries. Although this social phenomenon has been studied from various perspectives, the present research aims to examine in depth the lives and experiences of those who have chosen to emigrate: the reasons for their decision to relocate, their perceptions of the host country, and of the cou
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Kalchenko, Valeriya. "INFLUENCE OF MODERN MASS MEDIA ON MORAL AND SOCIAL COGNITION: HOW KREMLIN'S PROPAGANDA BECAME ONE OF THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR, 2014-2024." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/41.

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Propaganda was historically a neutral descriptive term; it was used by playwrights in ancient Greece to express the act of promoting political and religious beliefs. In the 19th century, with the birth of the press, cinema and radio, propaganda transformed into a tool destined to shape people�s beliefs and behaviours. It is generally biased, misleading, or even false to promote a specific agenda or point of view. Especially in Europe, in the first half of the 20th century, propaganda was used by European dictatorial regimes: Nazism, Fascism and Communism for popular consensus building and poli
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Reel, Yeşim. "Problems of Privatisation and Regulation in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00956.

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In spite of difficulties, most transition economies in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) and Eastern Europe now have private sectors whose relative size is comparable to the private sectors in Western European countries. The transition countries have had very different objectives, but most started privatisation more or less with the same policy, based on the experience of the United Kingdom, although this was soon to change. While most of the Eastern European countries were fast to adopt modern standards and regulations, some FSU countries have lagged behind. Along with a wide range of gains for p
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Schneider-Skalska, Grażyna, and Paweł Tor. "Residential areas in the structure of the city: case studies from west europe and Krakow." In Virtual City and Territory. Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8079.

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Once they adopted the sedentary lifestyle, humans set to building settlements which were to protect groups of families and give them the sense of belonging to a material and social community. The settlement unit which could be called a housing complex goes back thousands of years BC. The scale of problems related to housing environment grew considerably with the emergence and development of cities, yet truly distinctive quantitative and qualitative changes occurred in the early 20th century.&#x0D; Implementation of the programmatic assumptions of the Athens Charter resulted in the emergence of
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Poleganova, Dessislava, Desislava Varadzhakova, and Marina Raykova. "Spatial polarization and urban ghettoization of the Roma population in Bulgaria." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.v.2023.17.7.

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The current urban development in Europe faces many complex problems, mainly related to the deepening of socio-economic inequalities, spatial polarization and ghettoization, the increasing share of marginalized populations and those at risk of poverty, and school segregation. These issues are particularly acute in countries with a heterogeneous ethnic structure, and the Roma population has emerged as the most vulnerable group within Europe, particularly in Bulgaria. Roma ethnical group constituted 4.4% of the total Bulgarian population in 2021 and shows a high territorial concentration in sever
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Roy, Sylvie. "Politics of French in Canada: Reminiscence of Past European History with a New Twist." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.6-2.

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Languages in Canada, especially French, continue to reflect the history and power domination of its European origins. French is one of the official languages of Canada, but is also a minority language for some of its communities outside of the province of Québec, which is situated in Eastern Canada. It is protected by strong ideological and political influence, and by law. In this paper, I would like to reflect on how historical, cultural, and social aspects of French are reproduced and also on how transnational fluidity and multilingual practices are deconstructing or unbounding the idea of
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Nikolić, Nenad. "PROBLEM IDENTITETA NACIONALNE KNjIŽEVNOSTI U MEĐUNARODNOM KONTEKSTU." In IDENTITETSKE promene: srpski jezik i književnost u doba tranzicije. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Edaucatin in Jagodina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zip21.025n.

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The paper analyses the global tendency of conceptualizing transnational and regional literature in order to suppress national literatures at first, and then to completely replace them. The analysis is based on History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries (Eds. M. Cornis-Pope and J. Neubauer, Vol. I 2004, Vol. II 2006, Vol. III 2007, Vol. IV 2010). The tendency to replace national literatures with the transnational one is depicted within the framework of broader cultural, social, and political circumstances. Based on the ideo
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Lisdero, Giulia. "THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF THE WESTERN BALKANS AND THE EU’S LACK OF COMMITMENT: THE CASE OF THE UNILATERAL EUROIZATION OF MONTENEGRO AND KOSOVO." In "Social Changes in the Global World". Универзитет „Гоце Делчев“ - Штип, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46763/scgw22079l.

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Schwartz, Shalom. "Causes of Culture: National Differences in Cultural Embeddedness." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/wxsh9817.

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What causes national differences in culture? Past attempts to answer this question take insufficient account of how slowly culture changes or of the fact that culture itself influences the social structural, political, and demographic variables identified as causes. Convincing causes of cultural differences must meet three criteria: They should reflect the formative historical experiences of societies, they should not be influenced reciprocally by culture, and theoretically plausible process should explain their impact on culture. I propose and explain causes of national differences in cultura
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Reports on the topic "Social change – Europe, Western"

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Lucas, Brian. Behaviour Change Interventions for Energy Efficiency. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.138.

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Behavioural interventions are policies and programmes that incorporate insights from scientists who study human behaviour (such as psychology and behavioural economics), with the aim of encouraging socially desirable behaviours by removing barriers and creating incentives or disincentives (Cornago, 2021). Very few behavioural interventions for energy efficiency have been documented in Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans, and none in North Macedonia. The limited experience that has been documented in the region consists of a few small trials which used behavioural principles to inform househ
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Hagenlocher, Michael, Sanae Okamoto, Nidhi Nagabhatla, et al. Building Climate Resilience: Lessons from the 2021 Floods in Western Europe. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/incs5390.

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In July 2021, the Rhine-Meuse region straddling Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands was affected by devastating floods that have led to the loss of more than 240 lives and damage worth billions of Euros. The event was closely watched by regional agencies that had to organize response and recovery, and also received noticeable global attention. Diverse sets of responses and reflections accumulated among researchers, local and regional governments, local and international media, development organizations, public offices and citizen groups, wherein links to climate change and gaps in our prepare
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Dzhavatova, Kamila, Nora Sánchez Gassen, Carlos Tapia, Madelene Sonesson, Gustaf Norlén, and Karina Berbert Bruno. Nordic spatial variations in demographic, social, and economic characteristics: A visual guide. Nordregio, 2025. https://doi.org/10.6027/wp2025:2.1403-2511.

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In recent years, feelings of being left behind have grown in some regions across Europe and the Western world, linked to economic, social, and demographic disparities. This visual guide provides an overview of spatial variations across the Nordic Region, illustrating key demographic, socio-economic, and environmental indicators through maps and charts.
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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There i
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Desmidt, Sophie. Climate change and security in North Africa. European Centre for Development Policy Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc008.

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In this paper, we apply the concept of ‘cascading climate risks’ to explain how climate change has spillover effects across different sectors and policy domains. We have identified three sets of climate-related security and development risks for Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. These include: 1. risks related to the decreasing natural resources and in particular water, 2. risks for the loss of (rural) livelihoods and rising inequalities, and 3. risks related to the unintended (negative) consequences of incoherent (climate change) policies. In this paper, we apply the concept of ‘cascading climate
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van den Hurk, Bart, Ilona M. Otto, Christopher P. O. Reyer, et al. What can Covid-19 teach us about preparing for climate risks in Europe? Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc006.

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- The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting many areas of decision-making and policy planning. Lockdowns, economic shocks and public recovery packages are affecting the way we plan for the future, and have shifted societal values and perceptions of risk. Societies across the world have rapidly developed a “new normal”, whilst coping mechanisms and levels of cooperation vastly differ across the globe, significantly affecting impacts and costs. This context should be taken as a new starting point when planning for future crises. - Climate change impacts have the same potential for amplification through
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Sangiampongsa, Pisanu. Welfare policy and social justice : policy result and attitude toward policy change. Chulalongkorn University, 2005. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2005.31.

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The extent and substance of social welfare policy have been a contentious issue. Academic discipline, culture, and values all contribute to the argument for and against it. Within the issue is also the question regarding the amplitude of government’s role in social welfare policy, which is a form of state intervention. The issue is not only philosophical, but also requires resource relocation. Since the social resource is scare, its relocation means taking some from certain individuals and giving it to others. Since the appropriate level of welfare is hard to determine, this study proposes to
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Wolfmaier, Susanne, Adrian Foong, and Christian König. Climate, conflict and COVID-19: How does the pandemic affect EU policies on climate-fragility? Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc018.

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The links between climate change and conflict have been well-documented in recent observations and academic literature: far from being causally direct, these links often depend on specific conditions and occur through certain pathways (Koubi, 2019). For example, conflicts have been found to be more likely in areas with poor access to infrastructure and facilities (Detges, 2016), or where government distrust and political bias are prevalent (Detges, 2017). As such, climate change has often been described as a ‘threat multiplier’, making it imperative for security and development actors to consi
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Detges, Adrien, and Adrian Foong. Foreign Policy Implications of Climate Change in Focus Regions of European External Action. Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc020.

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In a globalised world, the effects of climate change are likely to cascade across borders. Climate impacts in one location may have far reaching consequences in other places by affecting trade, migration, investments, and foreign policy objectives. Whether such cascading effects are likely to materialise depends in turn on a number of social, economic, and political factors that reinforce or attenuate the effects of climate change on economic development, migration, political stability, etc. These moderating conditions are crucial when considering possible challenges in connection with climate
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Canto, Patricia, ed. The New Complexity of Local Production and the Enlightened Role of Industrial Policy. Universidad de Deusto, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/xfkm3607.

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Within this specific contribution we focus on a group of structural transformations that take place within local production systems, namely clusters and districts. This change represents one of the responses of the western economies to the challenges put forth by the emerging powers (e.g. China and the likes). The central idea of this work revolves around the concept of ‘cluster’, which created a heated debate over the past two decades. In fact, some stressed the relevance of the width of the ‘interconnected activities and institutions’ that compose a specific cluster, whereas others tended to
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