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Journal articles on the topic 'Social change – Europe, Western'

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1

ALLAN, GRAHAM, SHEILA HAWKER, and GRAHAM CROW. "Family Diversity and Change in Britain and Western Europe." Journal of Family Issues 22, no. 7 (2001): 819–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251301022007002.

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2

Eley, Geoff. "Culture, Britain, and Europe." Journal of British Studies 31, no. 4 (1992): 390–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386016.

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We are in the midst of a remarkable moment of historical change, in which the very meaning of “Europe” — as economic region, political entity, cultural construct, object of study—is being called dramatically into question, and with it the meanings of the national cultures that provide its parts. While perceptions have been overwhelmed by the political transformations in the east since the autumn of 1989, profound changes have also been afoot in the west, with the legislation aimed at producing a single European market in 1992. Moreover, these dramatic events — the democratic revolutions agains
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3

Bódi, Ferenc, and Ralitsa Savova. "Sociocultural Change in Hungary." International Journal of Social Quality 10, no. 2 (2020): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2020.100205.

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Although Hungary joined the European Union in 2004, it seems that it has not yet been able to catch up with its Western European neighbors socioeconomically. The reasons for this are numerous, including the fact that this former historical region (Kingdom of Hungary), today the sovereign state of Hungary, has a specific sociocultural image and attitude formed by various historical events. And the nature of these events can explain why Hungary’s economic development and overarching political narrative differ so markedly from Western Europe. The aim of this article is to present the unique locat
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4

Kamerman, Sheila B., and Alfred J. Kahn. "Single-parent, female-headed families in Western Europe: Social change and response." International Social Security Review 42, no. 1 (1989): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1989.tb00232.x.

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5

Priemus, Hugo, and Frans Dieleman. "Social rented housing: Recent changes in Western Europe — introduction." Housing Studies 12, no. 4 (1997): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673039708720907.

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6

Hoffmann, Stanley, and Dominik Geppert. "The Postwar Challenge: Cultural, Social, and Political Change in Western Europe, 1945-1958." Foreign Affairs 83, no. 6 (2004): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20034175.

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7

Maier, Wendy A. "The Postwar Challenge: Cultural, Social, and Political Change in Western Europe, 1945–1958." History: Reviews of New Books 32, no. 4 (2004): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10527427.

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8

Michalak, Dorota. "A Comparative Analysis Of Initiatives And Adaptation Measures To Climate Change Undertaken In Poland And Western Europe." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 19, no. 4 (2016): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0032.

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Climate change is one of the greatest contemporary threats to our planet's environmental, social and economic well-being, accompanied by major changes in life support systems on Earth, where the far-reaching effects will be felt in the coming decades. The Earth's climate is warming rapidly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The Stern Report predicts that in the long term, climate change could cut global gross domestic product (GDP) by 5 to 20% or more each year if it is not brought under control by reducing greenhouse
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9

Inglehart, Ronald, and Scott C. Flanagan. "Value Change in Industrial Societies." American Political Science Review 81, no. 4 (1987): 1289–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962590.

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Ronald Inglehart has argued that, while most of the major political parties in Western countries tend to be aligned along a social class–based axis, support for new political movements and new political parties largely reflects the tension between materialist and postmaterialist goals and values. This has presented something of a dilemma to the traditional parties, and helps account for the decline of social-class voting. Scott Flanagan takes issue with Inglehart's interpretation in several particulars. Although their views converge in many respects, Flanagan urges conceptual reorientations an
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10

Heyets, Valeriy. "Social Quality in a Transitive Society." International Journal of Social Quality 9, no. 1 (2019): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ijsq.2019.090103.

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Nearly 30 years of transformation of the sociopolitical and legal, socioeconomical and financial, sociocultural and welfare, and socioenvironmental dimensions in both Central and Eastern Europe, including Ukraine, has led to a change of the social quality of daily circumstances. On the one hand, the interconnection and reciprocity of these four relevant dimensions of societal life is the underlying cause of such changes, and on the other, the state as main actor of the sociopolitical and legal dimension is the initiator of those changes. Applying the social quality approach, I will reflect in
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11

Hřích, Jan. "Economic Miracle and the Creation of Economic Model." Czech Journal of International Relations 35, no. 4 (2000): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1103.

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12

Caplow, Theodore. "Beyond Coca Cola: Europe and the American Way." Tocqueville Review 18, no. 2 (1997): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.18.2.157.

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In L'Europe des Européens (1997), Henri Mendras presents a magisterial account of recent social change in western Europe, which he describes in loving detail. Falling squarely in the Tocqucvillian tradition, this fine work clearly invites comparison between the Europe of the Europeans and the America of the Americans in their present conjuncture.
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13

Gerlich, Peter, Edgar Grande, and Wolfgang C. Müller. "Corporatism in Crisis: Stability and Change of Social Partnership in Austria." Political Studies 36, no. 2 (1988): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1988.tb00225.x.

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While recent developments in Western Europe provide numerous examples of the instability and decay of corporatist arrangements in the face of economic crisis, Austrian social partnership still exhibits remarkable stability. The article tries to explain this stability of corporatist politics in Austria. The Austrian case is also used to demonstrate some limitations of the academic literature on the breakdown of corporatism. However, stability in the Austrian case does not mean that nothing has changed. Changes have occurred within the existing institutional framework. Two main factors in the tr
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14

Douglas, Cristina. "Ageing, ritual and social change: comparing the secular and religious in Eastern and Western Europe." Mortality 22, no. 1 (2016): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2016.1254171.

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15

Heimann, Mary. "Ageing, Ritual and Social Change: Comparing the Secular and Religious in Eastern and Western Europe." Social History 40, no. 2 (2015): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2015.1013691.

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16

Waterman, Harvey. "Sins of the Children: Social Change, Democratic Politics, and the Successor Generation in Western Europe." Comparative Politics 20, no. 4 (1988): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/421936.

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17

Barnes, Robin B. "Varieties of Apocalyptic Experience in Reformation Europe." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 33, no. 2 (2002): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00221950260208706.

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Recent studies have created an ever-fuller picture of Western apocalypticism in its various forms. Scholars have become more aware of the need to understand how apocalyptic conceptions have shaped and expressed group identities. In Reformation and early modern studies, one current challenge is to analyze end-time outlooks in relation to the formation of confessional cultures, and with regard to the broader social process of “confessionalization.” Differences in the character and intensity of apocalyptic expectancy among the major confessional cultures raise questions about their so-called “fun
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18

Koopmans, Ruud. "New social movements and changes in political participation in Western Europe." West European Politics 19, no. 1 (1996): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402389608425119.

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19

Meardi, Guglielmo. "Restructuring in an enlarged Europe: challenges and experiences." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 13, no. 2 (2007): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890701300208.

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This article presents historical and aggregate data on restructuring in central and eastern Europe, and some examples from multinationals in Poland and Hungary. It shows how the violent structural readjustment process of the 1990s has left important social, political and psychological legacies which affect current approaches to restructuring. The new EU Member States, faced with relocations both to the west (in capital-intensive industries) and further east (in low-skill labour-intensive industries), therefore need employee participation mechanisms, cross-border information and western solidar
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Kulin, Joakim, and Ingemar Johansson Sevä. "Rightwing populist attitudes and public support for climate policies in Western Europe: Widening the scope using the European Social Survey." PLOS Climate 3, no. 10 (2024): e0000443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000443.

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In Western Europe, rightwing populist parties and their supporters frequently deny the realities of climate change and oppose climate policies. Meanwhile, public opinion research has tied ideological orientations associated with rightwing populism to climate change denial/skepticism and climate policy opposition. Yet, comprehensive studies assessing the relative importance of various rightwing populist orientations across national contexts are lacking. Using European Social Survey data (Round 8) from 15 Western European countries, we systematically investigate the relationships between a large
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21

Paska, Imre. "Change of system in Hungary." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 127 (2009): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0927033p.

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The sociologists in Hungary have been treating the emerging social system as the new capitalism. This system is different in relation to the classical social systems of Western Europe. The transformation of the system was directed from above, in accordance with this we could speak on the reform-dictature of elites. There was no transition but drastic transformation led by political parties and their clients. This kind of transformation did not allow the deep articulation of the national interests and has made an illusion concerning the capitalism. Namely, the citizens of Hungary are convinced
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22

Stan, Ana-Maria. "From Scholarly to Social Emancipation: Reflections Regarding the Academic Peregrination of Romanian Women to Western Universities." Journal of Research in Higher Education 8, no. 1 (2024): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jrhe.2024.1.3.

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This research article questions and analyzes the impact of academic peregrination to Western European Universities upon the career paths of Romanian women, in the last part of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. It highlights various patterns regarding the ways the Romanian women who studied abroad subsequently chose to put into practice their hardearned knowledge. Based on a number of individual feminine biographies, it examines how these women forged careers in the Romanian educational and scientific world (with a particular interest on higher education institutions) or,
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23

Babinskas, Nerijus. "Genesis of feudalism in Western Europe and its influence to the globai process of history: The conceptions of L. Vasilyev and E. Gudavičius." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 14 (December 28, 2004): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2004.37139.

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The purpose of this article is to compare E. Gudavičius' conception of feudalism with the Russian orientalist L. Vasilyev's attitude to this issue. Both historians treat themselves as Marxists (in the Western meaning of it, i.e. supporters of the Asian mode of production). Consequently, their views on the development of the history of mankind are similar but not equal. In this article, feudalism is treated as a historical and socioeconomic formation and some stage of human development during which the feudal mode of production was dominating. L. Vasilyev describes the stage of feudalism in Wes
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24

Wood, Ian. "ENTRUSTING WESTERN EUROPE TO THE CHURCH, 400–750." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 23 (November 19, 2013): 37–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440113000030.

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ABSTRACTAlthough there had been substantial donations to the church in the course of the last two centuries of the Roman Empire, the amount of property transferred to the episcopal church and to monasteries in the following two and a half centuries would seem to have been immense. Probably rather more than 30 per cent of the Frankish kingdom was given to ecclesiastical institutions; although the Anglo-Saxon church was only established after 597, it also acquired huge amounts of land, as did the churches of Spain and Italy, although the extent conveyed in the two peninsulas is harder to estimat
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25

Bianchini, Stefano. "L'Europa orientale a venti anni dal 1989." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078001.

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- Eastern Europe twenty years on looks retrospectively at the radical changes that have occurred in East-Central Europe since 1989. Despite the Cold War, cultural, economic and social exchanges and "métissages" had developed between the two parts of Europe. The communist collapse of 1989 offered a simultaneous opportunity of reforms and integration, given the interdependence between the "post-socialist transition" and the double process of the Eu enlargement and deepening. Nationalism however has emerged in opposition to integration (and globalization) in both Eastern and Western Europe, givin
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26

Wenk, Matthias. "The Holy Spirit as Transforming Power Within a Society: Pneumatological Spirituality and Its Political/Social Relevance for Western Europe." Journal of Pentecostal Theology 11, no. 1 (2002): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096673690201100109.

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AbstractBoth British and American Black Pentecostals as well as Latin American ones have begun to to develop a social ethic based on a pneumatological perspective. Their liberating and empowering experience of the Spirit has provided them with new categories and options to institute social change. By contrast, Western European Pentecostals have been predominantly silent in this regard. This article argues that a pneumatological spirituality has socio-political relevance also for Western European Pentecostals. Both the experience of the Spirit, as reflected in Luke—Acts and 1 Cor. 12-14, as wel
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27

Lowe, Philip D., and Wolfgang Rüdig. "Political Ecology and the Social Sciences – The State of the Art." British Journal of Political Science 16, no. 4 (1986): 513–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400004555.

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The ‘environment’ as a political issue has had a mixed history. Its sudden upsurge in the late 1960s was followed by many ups and downs. It has, however, continued to press itself on to the political agenda in various forms. Most recently, the rise of green parties in Western Europe has demonstrated that the environment is not one of many issues which come and go but has led to more fundamental political change.
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28

Ebbinghaus, Bernhard. "The Siamese Twins: Citizenship Rights, Cleavage Formation, and Party-Union Relations in Western Europe." International Review of Social History 40, S3 (1995): 51–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000113604.

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Prophecies of doom for both working-class party and labor unions have gained popularity in the Western industrial democracies over the last two decades. The “old” Siamese twins, working-class party and labor unions, have a century-long history of their combined struggle to achieve political and industrial citizenship rights for the working class. Both forms of interest representation are seen as facing new challenges if not a crisis due to internal and external changes of both long-term and recent nature. However, despite these prophecies political parties and union movemehts have been differe
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HOUSTON, R. A. "‘Lesser-used’ languages in historic Europe: models of change from the 16th to the 19th centuries." European Review 11, no. 3 (2003): 299–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798703000309.

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This article charts and tries to explain the changing use of ‘minority’ languages in Europe between the end of the Middle Ages and the 19th century. This period saw the beginnings of a decline in the use of certain dialects and separate languages, notably Irish and Scottish Gaelic, although some tongues such as Catalan and Welsh remained widely used. The article develops some models of the relationship between language and its social, economic and political context. That relationship was mediated through the availability of printed literature; the political (including military) relations betwe
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Ford, Robert, and Will Jennings. "The Changing Cleavage Politics of Western Europe." Annual Review of Political Science 23, no. 1 (2020): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-052217-104957.

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How are the contours of Western European politics shifting? To what extent do these shifts reflect changes in the underlying social and economic structure of European polities? In this article, we reflect on insights from the classic literature on how cleavages structure party systems and consider how the emergence and persistence of new parties and new ideological conflicts are leading to both shifts of dividing lines of party competition and the fragmentation of party systems. While increasing attention has been given to the so-called second dimension of European electoral politics, we highl
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Кук, Линда, and Е. Виноградова. "The state in the social sphere: departing or staying? Social reforms in central eastern Europe and Russia." Public Administration Issues, no. 2 (June 15, 2014): 120–44. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2014-0-2-120-144.

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The article presents a comprehensive analysis of welfare states in Central Eastern Europe and Russia from their foundations in the Soviet period through post-communist transition, with focus on the years after 1990. The article covers the emergence, structure, performance and transformations of these welfare states, including social insurance, health care, labor market institutions, and the gender dimension. Mapping trajectories of post-communist welfare state change, the text considers scholarly debates about the agents of change, including external agents such as the European Union and Inter
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ÒgúnyẹmíAdébáyọ́, Olúdáre Ph.D. "Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, Social Change as Catalysts to Yoruba Popular Music." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 04, no. 02 (2025): 397–405. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14948848.

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This paper interrogates how elements of African-American cultural practices that were imported to Lagos by returnee slaves influenced the social changes that heralded the emergence of a new form of popular music in Yoruba land. The paper also examines how this popular music of the Yoruba people made a stylistic return to the western shores and are now gaining recognition. The paper hinges on the intercultural theory by Akin Euba. Exploring ethnomusicological approach, the paper relies on archival and ethnographic sources to extrapolate data. Discussions in this paper are tailored towards estab
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Noort, Robert Van De. "The context of Early Medieval barrows in western Europe." Antiquity 67, no. 254 (1993): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00045063.

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In the early Middle Ages there was a short period when prehistoric burial mounds were reused and new barrows constructed over much of western Europe. This is interpreted as an expression of opposition to the new Christian ideology, in a time of social changes in the distribution of power and property.
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34

Jamieson, Lynn, Fran Wasoff, and Roona Simpson. "Solo-Living, Demographic and Family Change: The Need to know more about men." Sociological Research Online 14, no. 2 (2009): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1888.

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Solo-living is analytically separate from ‘being single’ and merits separate study. In most Western countries more men are solo-living than women at ages conventionally associated with co-resident partners and children. Discussions of ‘demographic transition’ and change in personal life however typically place women in the vanguard, to the relative neglect of men. We draw on European Social Survey data and relevant qualitative research from Europe and North America demonstrating the need for further research.
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Windle, Joel. "Review of Jørgensen, J. N., ed. (2003) Bilingualism and Social Change: Turkish Speakers in North Western Europe." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 29, no. 1 (2006): 11.1–11.4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2104/aral0611.

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Windle, Joel. "Review of Jørgensen, J. N., Ed. (2003)Bilingualism and Social Change: Turkish Speakers in North Western Europe." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 29, no. 1 (2006): 11.1–11.4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.29.1.09win.

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37

عبد الرزاق, احمد ابهاء. "Fascist Organizations and Their Infiltration into French Politics 1934-1936." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 32 (2017): 377–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2017/v1.i32.6049.

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The emergence of fascism in Europe coincided chronologically with the phase of severe economic and social crises that afflicted the Western world in the twenties of the twentieth century. Thanks to social and historical conditions, fascism emerged on the political scene as the only force qualified to get out of the crisis and save the existing social system, not change it. This is an important point, because fascist regimes did not eliminate the economic foundations of the existing system. Rather, most of what it did is that it changed the form of government from a Western democracy to a tyran
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عبد الرزاق, احمد ابهاء. "Fascist Organizations and Their Infiltration into French Politics 1934-1936." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 32 (2017): 377–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2017/v1.i32.6049.

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The emergence of fascism in Europe coincided chronologically with the phase of severe economic and social crises that afflicted the Western world in the twenties of the twentieth century. Thanks to social and historical conditions, fascism emerged on the political scene as the only force qualified to get out of the crisis and save the existing social system, not change it. This is an important point, because fascist regimes did not eliminate the economic foundations of the existing system. Rather, most of what it did is that it changed the form of government from a Western democracy to a tyran
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Stephenson, Ayshia Elizabeth. "A Co-Performance of Radical Change: Venus Hottentot, Slut Shaming, and Sexual Violence." Qualitative Inquiry 24, no. 3 (2017): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077800417704466.

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Sara Baartman (“Venus Hottentot”) was a curvaceous South African teenager lured to Europe to perform for audiences in 1810—her genitals and brain posthumously dissected, pickled, and museumized. As researcher and playwright, reflexivity on my power is not enough. I use co-performance as theory and method to unravel my story with Baartman’s to share power and problematize how Western culture shames women for their sexuality. I call upon Anzaldúa and Brody to stand for gender ambiguity and freedom in the world, for binaries of sexual desire are unsustainable and sexual purity impossible because
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Baykara-Krumme, Helen. "Impacts of Migration on Marriage Arrangement: A Comparison of Turkish Families in Turkey and Western Europe." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 15 (2015): 2150–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x15594205.

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This study addresses parental involvement in spousal choice and the impacts of migration. Individual and parental characteristics are analyzed as determinants of arranged versus couple-initiated marriages in Turkish families in Turkey and abroad. Analyses are based on the 2000 Families study “Migration Histories of Turks in Europe” and indicate a strong decline of arranged marriages over the past four decades. Arranged marriages are less frequent among migrants in Western Europe than among stayers in Turkey. The difference is largest for second-generation children. This pattern can only partly
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Romanenko, Sergei. "THE BALKANS / SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE: THE REGION OF MYSTERY AND MYSTERIES OF THE REGION." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 2 (2021): 22–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.02.02.

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Based on the study of various types of sources and analysis of Russian and foreign literature, the author conceptually substantiates an approach to the study of the Balkan region / South-Eastern Europe. One of the main problems considered in the article is the change in the course of the history of the 19 th-21 st centuries the ratio of the concepts of «Balkans/South-Eastern Europe», «Eastern Europe», «Central-Eastern and South-Eastern Europe», «Western Balkans», «Western Balkan countries» and «European Western Balkans». The author characterizes various historical stages of the development of
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42

Qerimi, Qerim. "Social welfare considerations in a rights-based approach to countering climate change: lessons for south-east Europe." SEER 25, no. 1 (2022): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1435-2869-2022-1-119.

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Social welfare is gaining prominence in the pursuit of global aspirations to fight climate change, one of the preeminent collective concerns of our time. A series of recent landmark judicial decisions in countries including Germany, France and the Netherlands testifies to the prevailing concerns as well as to the inadequacy of the existing measures adopted by states in order to attain realistic climate goals. In all these cases, such cardinal dimensions as the social consequences of climate change, social equality and overall social welfare were made the subject of court scrutiny. The underlyi
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Lillios, Katina T. "Practice, Process, and Social Change in Third Millennium BC Europe: A View from the Sizandro Valley, Portugal." European Journal of Archaeology 18, no. 2 (2015): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1461957114y.0000000069.

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This paper considers the shift from the practice of collective burials to individual (or double) burials in western Europe at the end of the Neolithic/Copper Age, around 2500–2000 BC, through the lens of a particular mortuary site—the artificial cave of Bolores (Torres Vedras, Portugal). It suggests that the practices involved in making and using collective burials played an important role in this transformation towards increasing social differentiation. It explores how a focus on materiality at different scales, both temporal and spatial, might contribute new insights into geographically wide
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44

Bruchey, Stuart. "Economy and Society in an Earlier America." Journal of Economic History 47, no. 2 (1987): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700048075.

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I suggest here that change in a number of social variables, including values, vertical mobility, political and social power, technology and law, appear to be associated with economic growth or decline and that the study of economic history would be enriched by investigations of the nature and timing of those linkages. Illustrative models of the linkages are drawn for the early Middle Ages in Western Europe and for the colonial and antebellum periods of American history.
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Krysztopa-Czupryńska, Barbara. "Grodno w XVIII wieku w relacjach podróżników z Europy Zachodniej." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 11, no. 1 (2020): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.5968.

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The article shows the transformation that Grodno underwent in the 18th century in the light of accounts of peregrinates from Western Europe. In the first half of the century, a provincial, uninteresting Lithuanian town reluctantly visited by Western European travelers, in the second half of the century gained significantly a power of attraction. To a large extent, the city owed its transformation to Lithuanian Court Treasurer Antoni Tyzenhauz, which the travelers emphasized unanimously. The change in the face of the city was also reflected in eighteenth-century Western European publications.
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Sergeev, S. A., A. V. Kuznetsova, and S. V. Kuzmina. "From “Storming Heaven” to Normalization: the New Radical Left Parties in Western Europe." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 105, no. 2 (2022): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2022-105-2-176-190.

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The article is devoted to studying the new radical left parties (NRLP) that either emerged or strengthened in Western Europe in the light of social protests against neoliberal policies and austerity measures. The mid2010s witnessed the peak of the electoral successes of the NRLP, when, after revisiting the mistakes of the past, the radical left challenged social democrats, who shifted to the right and thus freed up a niche in the political space. Despite the fact that the mass protests, which swept across Europe, created preconditions for strengthening the NRLP everywhere, not all such parties
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Cornell, Vincent J. "Socioeconomic Dimensions of Reconquista and Jihad in Morocco: Portuguese Dukkala and the Sa ʿdid sus 1450–1557". International Journal of Middle East Studies 22, № 4 (1990): 379–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800034334.

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Among the results of recent scholarly interest in the “World-Systems” perspective has been a revival of the debate concerning the origins of capitalism and the modern world economy. Despite the fact that the World-Systems approach at times seems as Eurocentric as some of the theories it purports to oppose, since the origins and “core” developments of both mercantilism and capitalism are considered to have been uniquely rooted in the socioeconomic experience of early modern Europe, it nonetheless offers historians the promise of studying social structural and economic changes in non-Western soc
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Bonoli, Giuliano, and Bruno Palier. "How do welfare states change? Institutions and their impact on the politics of welfare state reform in Western Europe." European Review 8, no. 3 (2000): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700004944.

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In the 1980s and 1990s West European welfare states were exposed to strong pressures to ‘renovate’, to retrench. However, the European social policy landscape today looks as varied as it did at any time during the 20th century. ‘New institutionalism’ seems particularly helpful to account for the divergent outcomes observed, and it explains the resistance of different structures to change through past commitments, the political weight of welfare constituencies and the inertia of institutional arrangements – in short, through ‘path dependency’. Welfare state institutions play a special role in f
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Cox, R. H. "Creating Welfare States in Czechoslovakia and Hungary: Why Policymakers Borrow Ideas from the West." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 11, no. 3 (1993): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c110349.

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Political change in Eastern Europe meant that a policy reform was soon to follow. The initial expectation was that reform would stem from efforts to emulate the Western democratic countries, and that policymakers in Eastern Europe would borrow from the West. In this study it was found that in Czechoslovakia policymakers were attempting to borrow policies primarily from Britain and Sweden, whereas in Hungary the primary models were Germany and Austria. An explanation for this difference is that historical similarities in social-policy development structured the choice of countries, suggesting t
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Bailey, J. "Social Change in Western Europe. By Colin Crouch. Oxford University Press. 1999. 543 pp. Cloth, $70.00; paper, $32.00." Social Forces 79, no. 3 (2001): 1194–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0004.

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