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Journal articles on the topic 'Social Charters'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Mann, Bryan, and Nik Barkauskas. "Connecting Learners or Isolating Individuals?" International Journal of Cyber Ethics in Education 3, no. 2 (2014): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcee.2014040104.

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Cyber charter schools are online schools that deliver educational content to students in Kindergarten through 12th grade. These programs provide the entire schooling experience through remote access to a virtual learning environment. Since cyber charters are a new educational platform, there is limited scholarly research discerning if they promote or detract from social justice in education. In mainstream dialogue, supporters hail cyber charters as providers of a quality education to students dissatisfied by their traditional school settings. For opponents, the schools are framed as providers

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2

CIEPLEY, DAVID. "Is the U.S. Government a Corporation? The Corporate Origins of Modern Constitutionalism." American Political Science Review 111, no. 2 (2017): 418–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055417000041.

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The U.S. Constitution is best understood not as a “social contract,” but as a popularly issued corporate charter. The earliest American colonies were literal corporations of the Crown and, like all corporations, were ruled by limited governments established by their charters. From this, Americans derived their understanding of what a constitution is—the written charter of a sovereign that ordains and limits a government. The key Federalist innovation was to substitute the People for the King as the chartering sovereign. This effectively transferred the “governance technology” of the corporatio

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Hammond, Matthew H. "Women and the adoption of charters in Scotland north of Forth,c.1150–1286." Innes Review 62, no. 1 (2011): 5–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/inr.2011.0003.

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This article traces the adoption of charters by women in Scotia, the core region of the kingdom of the Scots north of the Firth of Forth, in the twelfth century, and the developments in charter diplomatic employed primarily by monastic beneficiaries over the course of the following century. Initially, charters were produced in the name of countesses making donations of churches and lands to religious houses, and monastic scribes developed idiosyncratic methods of ‘strengthening’ these gifts through the confirmation of a husband or male relative. In the thirteenth century, charters in the name

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Lam, Hwai-Tai C., Shan Cretin, and Dean Norman. "Building Better Team Charters." Quality Management in Health Care 6, no. 2 (1998): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019514-199806020-00008.

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5

Girard, Claude. "Note de recherche: Traitement fiscal des allocations sociales et droits de la personne." Canadian journal of law and society 16, no. 2 (2001): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100006827.

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AbstractThis research note on the use of the Canadian and Quebec Charters of Rights in social matters shows that judicial proceedings have limited success. Even reinforced by the Charters, the concept of social cohesion is powerless when faced with legislative changes that have undermined social law. The paper traces broadly some recent modifications to social programs in Quebec and on the Canadian federal level in order to determine their impact on social law. To do so, we focus on the fiscal treatment of such programs.

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Tumanova, Anastasiya S., and Alexander A. Safonov. "CHARTERS OF VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS IN PREREVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA." RUDN Journal of Law 24, no. 1 (2020): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-1-113-136.

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The article deals with the history of doctrinal formation of the content of the charter of voluntary association of Late Imperial Russia, as well as the role of the charter in regulating the phenomenon of social self-organization. This problem is practically don't studied in the scientific literature. It is based on the involvement of a broad corpus of published sources (constituent documents of public organizations, materials of clerical work of public institutions, etc.) and archives (documents of the RGIA). The legal policy of the Russian government aimed at establishing uniformity in the c

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Bozanic, Snezana, and Djura Hardi. "Religious and moral context of social protection of medieval space." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 150 (2015): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1550079b.

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People have preserved and respected space since ancient times. The reasons were manifold: socio- economic, legal, religious and moral. Serbian medieval rulers tended to largely provide with riches, but also to protect estates of monasteries, as evidenced by surviving charters or their parts called appeal and anathema. When resolving property disputes (including the boundaries of a certain area), in addition to the representatives of state authorities, the witnesses who took the most frightful oaths went out in the field in order to determine the accurate boundaries. In order not to disturb the

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8

Davies, Glenn A. "Education and Journalism in Nineteenth Century Charters Towers." Queensland Review 3, no. 1 (1996): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600000635.

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The colonial editor enjoyed a privileged position in nineteenth century Queensland, and through the newspaper editorial provided a regular social and political commentary. An analysis of the character and influences of an editor provides valuable insights into the forces that shaped the community and, at times, the colony. In the second half of the nineteenth century a popular vocation for many men with at least a passing education was journalism. Their creative spirits were to find an outlet in the plethora of provincial papers. In this whirlwind of journals, papers, and issues, it was Thadeu

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A, Caveman. "Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights - what about a Postdoc Charter?" Journal of Cell Science 113, no. 9 (2000): 1501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.113.9.1501.

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10

Mills, Allen. "Of Charters and Justice: The Social Thought of F.R. Scott, 1930-1985." Journal of Canadian Studies 32, no. 1 (1997): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.32.1.44.

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11

Jarrett, Jonathan. "Ceremony, charters and social memory: property transfer ritual in early medieval Catalonia." Social History 44, no. 3 (2019): 275–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2019.1618570.

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12

Dobbie, Will, and Roland G. Fryer. "Are High-Quality Schools Enough to Increase Achievement Among the Poor? Evidence from the Harlem Children's Zone." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3, no. 3 (2011): 158–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.3.158.

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Harlem Children's Zone (HCZ), an ambitious social experiment, combines community programs with charter schools. We provide the first empirical test of the causal impact of HCZ charters on educational outcomes. Both lottery and instrumental variable identification strategies suggest that the effects of attending an HCZ middle school are enough to close the black-white achievement gap in mathematics. The effects in elementary school are large enough to close the racial achievement gap in both mathematics and ELA. We conclude with evidence that suggests high-quality schools are enough to signific

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Bessières, Dominique. "Les régulations professionnelles déontologiques de communication publique : des valeurs et des normes de professionnalisation vecteurs de reconnaissance." Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 5 (December 5, 2017): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi5.873.

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Les régulations professionnelles au travers d’un certain nombre d’opérations éthiques et déontologiques visent à organiser une représentation d’unité d’un positionnement des métiers de communicateur public, comme les chartes et récemment un manifeste pour la communication publique. Des valeurs et des normes sont ainsi affichées, mais dans quelle mesure participent-elles d’un mouvement de professionnalisation interactionniste pour consolider le rôle, la fonction, vis-à-vis d’autres groupes sociaux ? Ainsi, plus largement, leur portée ne se résume pas à leur seul contenu, mais bien plus globalem

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Nemţoi, Gabriela. "”New” and ”Existing” Rights in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Law 8, no. 1 (2020): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/8.1/32.

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Considered a fundamental document, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union aims to bring together all the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that citizens and residents of the Community can enjoy in order to outline the EU’s obligation to respect these fundamental rights. Thus, from the perspective of the content of the Charter, civil and political rights can be understood as those rights necessary for the assertion of the individual and defined by the action of their holder[1] and in contrast are the economic, social and cultural rights that can be understo

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Hyams, Paul R. "Warranty and Good Lordship in Twelfth Century England." Law and History Review 5, no. 2 (1987): 437–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743894.

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This paper starts from charters. It may even be regarded as an attempt to trace and explain the rise and development of express warranty clauses in English private documents, an exercise in diplomatic. The main stimulus behind the investigation is, however, something quite different: the challenge of understanding English law before the advent of a common law. I want my explanations to be consistent not merely with the social relations that produced the charters, but also with the mental terms in which they were thought out and interpreted, their legal context.

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Ghosh, Suchandra. "Understanding Boundary Representations in the Copper-plate Charters of Early Kāmarūpa." Indian Historical Review 41, no. 2 (2014): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0376983614544568.

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Taking cue from B.D. Chatopadhyaya’s seminal study on boundary markers to understand the spatial characteristics of rural settlements, a study on the boundary representations of copper-plate charters issued by three dynasties of Assam was undertaken. A close reading of the charters indicates that there was a significant variation in the pattern of delineating the boundaries. While limited boundary specifications could be seen in the copperplates of the Varmans, the Śālasthambhas initially set a pattern of describing eight boundaries of their donated lands by categorically mentioning the number

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Stolyarov, Alexander A. "Minor Dynasties of Early Mediaeval Bengal According to Epigraphical Data: the Dynasty of Varmans (ca. 1050-1125 AD)." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016043-4.

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The paper presents a description of the socio-political and economic condition of South-Eastern Bengal in a relatively short period at the cusp of the 11th and 12th centuries, when the dynasty of Varmans ruled there. It is based on the data contained in their inscriptions. Altogether the period of the dynasty&apos;s reign did not exceed ¾ century. During this time four rulers succeeded the throne, namely Jatavarman, his both sons – Harivarman and Samalavarman, and also Bhojavarman, the son of the latter. There are seven historical sources ascribed to the dynasty, among them two manuscripts

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Lacireno-Paquet, Natalie, Thomas T. Holyoke, Michele Moser, and Jeffrey R. Henig. "Creaming Versus Cropping: Charter School Enrollment Practices in Response to Market Incentives." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 24, no. 2 (2002): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737024002145.

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Proponents of school choice present market-based competition as a means of leveling disparities between race, class and performance in public school systems. Opponents see school choice as threatening to exacerbate this problem because competition for students will pressure individual schools into targeting students with the highest performance and the least encumbered with personal and social disadvantages. We suggest that some charter schools, by background and affiliation, are likely to be more market-oriented in their behavior than others, and test the proposition that market-oriented char

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19

St Leger, L. "Declarations, Charters and Statements Their role in health promotion." Health Promotion International 22, no. 3 (2007): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dam023.

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20

Koppich, Julia E. "Considering Nontraditional Alternatives: Charters, Private Contracts, and Vouchers." Future of Children 7, no. 3 (1997): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1602448.

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21

Rousseau, Guillaume, and François Côté. "A Distinctive Quebec Theory and Practice of the Notwithstanding Clause: When Collective Interests Outweigh Individual Rights." Revue générale de droit 47, no. 2 (2018): 343–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042928ar.

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The fundamental human rights recognized by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms supersede other rules of law. As such, any legislative measure conflicting with their content can be invalidated by Canadian tribunals. Yet, to ensure parliamentary sovereignty, both Charters feature an override mechanism, the “notwithstanding clause,” that can be invoked by a legislator to withdraw a given law from judicial scrutiny under charter rights. Beyond formal and substantive requirements, according to Quebec prominent doctrinal trends and National

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22

Waugh, Scott L. "Non-Alienation Clauses in Thirteenth-Century English Charters." Albion 17, no. 1 (1985): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049334.

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During the thirteenth century, English lords acted to halt the deterioration of their feudal powers brought about by social and legal changes at the end of the twelfth century. Their determination produced a long line of legislation on feudal incidents, mortmain, and subinfeudation that stretched from Magna Carta to the Statute of Quia Emptores in 1290. Yet, until that legislation was finally in place, landlords had to find other methods of maintaining their lordship over free tenures. Professor Donald Sutherland, for example, has shown that lords asserted “a new authority to take into their h

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23

Postles, David. "Gifts in Frankalmoign, Warranty of Land, and Feudal Society." Cambridge Law Journal 50, no. 2 (1991): 330–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300080521.

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In recent discussion, gifts to the religious have been perceived as exercising a formative influence in the forging of some norms and customs of feudal tenure during the twelfth century. On the one hand, it has been suggested that gifts to the church assisted the clarification in the mind of lay feudal society of the concept of heritability—that is, the future enjoyment of inheritance—since donors could not alienate in perpetuity that which was not already heritable. This suggestion is extremely important in view of the different perceptions of political and legal historians concerning the dev

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Shelina, E. A. "TO GIVE, TO ORDER, AND TO CONFIRM. THE FRENCH PRELATES' POWER IN THE WORLD OF THE 13TH CENTURY CHARTERS." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 2(53) (2021): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-2-136-147.

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As corpora of medieval texts became available online, and platforms for textometric analysis (TXM, among others) were developed in the last decade, it has become possible to explore old historiographical issues from a new perspective. This study explores the actions of medieval dominants and the forces they used to perform those actions. The author unites a corpus of the author unites a corpus of the charters of prelates of the French dioceses from the period following the “documentary revolution”, because the general increase in the number of charters since the 12th century enables the author

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O'Donovan, Orla, and Dympna Casey. "Converting Patients into Consumers: Consumerism and the Charter of Rights for Hospital Patients." Irish Journal of Sociology 5, no. 1 (1995): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160359500500103.

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This paper examines consumerism in public health policy and focuses on a specific strategy to make Irish hospital services more consumer-oriented, namely, patients' charters. The first part of the paper examines different conceptualisations of the ‘new consumerism’ in the social policy literature and locates its emergence within the broader context of the ‘marketisation’ of the welfare state. A brief review of the literature on the merits and limitations of public sector consumerism is then presented. The second part of the paper concentrates on the emergence of the new consumerism in Irish pu

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Satsangi, M., and A. Kearns. "The Use and Interpretation of Tenant Satisfaction Surveys in British Social Housing." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 10, no. 3 (1992): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c100317.

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The meaning and contemporary relevance of consumer satisfaction with reference to the evolution of British social housing is examined. The increasingly widespread usage of satisfaction surveys, the satisfaction score being deemed an indicator of organisational success or effectiveness, is noted. Within the context of British political parties' penchant for citizens' charters, the survey has been seen too as a means of improving the quality of service delivery. At the same time as this, the satisfaction survey has been heralded as an effective means of listening to consumers, and thus as a nece

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Tomlins, Christopher. "The Legal Cartography of Colonization, the Legal Polyphony of Settlement: English Intrusions on the American Mainland in the Seventeenth Century." Law & Social Inquiry 26, no. 02 (2001): 315–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2001.tb00181.x.

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This essay investigates the first century of English colonization of the North American mainland, concentrating on the charters and letters patent that proponents of western planning secured over the course of the century. The elaborated legalities of chartering should be understood as a technology of planning and design. Charters allowed projectors both to justify their pursuit of particular territorial claims and to establish, with some precision, the conceptions of the appropriate, familiar, desired order of things and people that would be imposed onto uncharted social and physical circumst

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Sohoni, Pushkar. "Paper documents and copper-plates: localization of hegemonic practices." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 79, no. 1 (2015): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x1500097x.

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AbstractThis paper examines the social currency of copper-plate charters on the basis of Persian copper-plates from the Deccan. Indic religious systems have a long tradition of conferring land grants using this medium, partially rooted in beliefs of metaphysical qualities attributed to metals. The objects from this region are highly unusual because there are no other recorded instances of a sultan issuing or authorizing land grants on copper-plates. The Persian-language copper-plates appear from the sixteenth century onwards, and seem to be later copies of (or extracts from) paper-based charte

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Naismith, Rory. "Payments for land and privilege in Anglo-Saxon England." Anglo-Saxon England 41 (December 2012): 277–342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675112000087.

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AbstractA little over five per cent of surviving Anglo-Saxon charters contain some reference to money or purchase. These cover a multitude of transactions: gifts, sales, bequests, annual renders, and so on. They provide a valuable insight into Anglo-Saxon perceptions of wealth and a detailed view of one specific area of exchange. Gold and precious-metal objects emerge as especially prominent, at the expense of silver coin. The formulation of these documents, however, presents a number of obstacles to interpretation, particularly in that no definitive distinction between charters of gift and sa

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Bellamy, Richard, and John Greenaway. "The New Right Conception of Citizenship and the Citizen's Charter." Government and Opposition 30, no. 4 (1995): 469–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1995.tb00139.x.

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MANY COMMENTATORS HAVE VIEWED THE CITIZEN'S CHARTER programme as a cynical exercise, having little to do with either the political participation one associates with citizenship or the establishment of a general bill of rights in the manner of the great Charters of the past. Although these criticisms possess some force, they fail to recognize that a distinctive conception of citizenship and rights underlies the initiative. In section one, we give an outline of this view of the citizen and trace its origins in the New Right critique of the social-democratic theory that predominated during the po

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Гусев, В., V. Gusev, А. Конобеева, and A. Konobeeva. "Institutional Development of Charity and Culture of Helping Behavior in Education in the Late XIX — Early XX Centry (on the Example of the Zvenigorod District of Moscow Province)." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 8, no. 1 (2019): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c8f54035c6615.46634949.

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Changes in the social space in Russia in the late XIX — early XX century led to the folding and design of the system of charity, which included both private donors and specialized charities. Infrastructure and social diversity of Zvenigorod district were significantly reflected in the created organizations, which covered various spheres of life of the County population: education – assistance to teachers and students, equipment and material condition of schools, assessment of the financial situation of teachers. The main sources of research are Charters and Reports of charitable societies.

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Butterfield, Jim. "State Response to Informal Groups." Nationalities Papers 18, no. 2 (1990): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999008408169.

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I am not entirely satisfied with the term “informal groups.” The terminology is borrowed from the Soviets; it is the term they use most frequently. Many of these informal groups are in fact very formal, they are very sophisticated with committees and subcommittees, agendas, charters, mechanisms for leadership turnover, for membership selection, and in a few cases, some of them are even registered with the State as officially registered unofficial informal groups. I tend to use the terms “social groups” or “social action groups.” Perhaps “unofficial groups” would be a better term.

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Sánchez de la Nieta, Miguel Ángel. "Editorial charters and newsroom councils in media corporations: a view from the perspective of corporate social responsibility." Communication & Society 28, no. 2 (2015): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/003.28.2.55-72.

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Labonte, Ronald. "Health Promotion: From Concepts to Strategies." Healthcare Management Forum 1, no. 3 (1988): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0840-4704(10)61333-6.

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Just 20 years ago, health promotion was a little understood aspect of healthcare. Although still secondary to disease treatment, especially in hospitals, it now has gained a great deal of support. A number of charters, frameworks and reports have been put forth in the last several years which have tried to establish that social conditions and personal actions are also important in determining health, not only physicians and sophisticated medical equipment. Community leadership, consisting of collective discussion, decision making and action is the key. Two successful groups illustrate how soci

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Makarchuk, S. V. "Social-Democratic Underground of the Far East in the early XX Century: Public Records of the Center for Social and Political History." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 3 (October 27, 2018): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-3-36-42.

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The research features public records concerning the Social-Democratic organizations of the Far East (Russia), stored in the collection of illegal publications at the Center for Social and Political History, the rare book section. The collection contains archival documents originating from the two largest Social-Democratic groups of the Far East located in Blagoveshchensk and Vladivostok. The records include: various reports, corporate charters, resolutions of party meetings, mandates to elected officials, and small newspapers. Publications issued by the Far Eastern social democratic organizati

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Datta, Sanjukta. "In the king’s shadow: Petitioner-donors of eighth–ninth century Pāla copper plate land grant charters." Indian Economic & Social History Review 54, no. 4 (2017): 457–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464617728223.

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Six early copper plate charters of the Pāla dynasty of eastern India introduce petitioners requesting the reigning king to grant tax-free land to either a Buddhist monastery or a temple of Viṣṇu or Śiva established by them. The structure and content of such charters are similar to yet somewhat distinct from contemporary copper plates recording direct land grants made by the Pāla kings. By analysing the representation of petitioners in different segments of a copper plate inscription, the article shows that they are the primary donors seeking the king’s ratification of property transfers made b

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Tosic, Jovana. "Perfumed historic buildings: Issues of authenticity." Spatium, no. 36 (2016): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1636092t.

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Contemporary historical preservation practice includes olfactory preservation as an experimental method of architectural preservation. The implementation of manufactured scents in historic buildings raises important issues of authenticity. This paper focuses on three important issues in the relation between olfactory preservation and authenticity: the importance of phenomenology in memory evocation; the relative character of the authenticity concept; and the significance of social values in historic preservation. This requires a critical examination of charters, documents and theoretical inter

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Csata, Zsombor, and László Marácz. "Social Inclusion and Multilingualism: Linguistic Justice and Language Policy." Social Inclusion 9, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i1.3941.

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Multilingual or linguistically heterogeneous societies are increasing around the globe. Socio-political processes, like Europeanization and globalization, are responsible for this expansion. Universal norms and standards for language use and identity are spreading, mediated by international organizations and charters. In this view, multilingualism can be seen as a challenge to national social cohesion, though it remained undisputed before the development of global multi level governance. In many places, languages of traditional territorial minorities have been recognized and given official sta

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Würgler, Andreas. "Voices From Among the “Silent Masses”: Humble Petitions and Social Conflicts in Early Modern Central Europe." International Review of Social History 46, S9 (2001): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859001000311.

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Social historians have quite frequently referred to the “silent masses” in history. They have thereby hinted at the problem that most preserved documents derive from a tiny elite. The great majority of the people, being illiterate, only very rarely left private letters, diaries, autobiographies and testaments, or official acts, charters, statistics, and reports. Besides the source problem, this view reflected concerns of structuralism and Marxism, both very fashionable among social historians up to the 1970s, who related the masses' interests to socioeconomic conditions. Ordinary people thus a

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Khanjanusthiti, Pinraj. "Philosophical Approach to Conservation of Buddhist Monastery in Thailand." MANUSYA 7, no. 1 (2004): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00701004.

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The degree of repair and conservation of a historic building often creates controversy. Guidelines and principles in conservation such as international charters and manifestos of various conservation movements can generate inconclusive debates. A philosophical approach to conservation is based on the value given to the monument and site, since the aim of conservation is" ... the upkeep and maintenance of historic buildings and areas that merit care either due to their cultural significance or due to their social and economic values" (Jokilehto 1992: 109). It is obvious that we want to conserve

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Molvaer, Reidulf K. "The Function of Charter-Myths and Trickster-Tales in Ethiopia." Aethiopica 7 (October 22, 2012): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.284.

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Where there is no consensus between rulers and ruled about the extent of and limits to the use of power, rulers usually invent charters that give them divine rights to wield power at their own discretion. Most people are law-abiding citizens even under such conditions, but their sympathies lie with the few who dare to take the law into their own hands and free themselves from the constraints imposed by society as if social rules were inviolable. Such people are a law unto themselves, just like rulers who consider themselves to be above the law, but on a much smaller scale. Without checks on be

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Viola and Diano. "Repurposing the Built Environment: Emerging Challenges and Key Entry Points for Future Research." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174669.

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The built environment faces challenges in all three dimensions of sustainable development—economic, social, and environmental. The increasing loss of functionality is a cross-sectional issue affecting buildings and settlements and their layering of social, spatial, and cultural processes. Based on a critical review, this paper aims to bridge the gap between international charters and ongoing research for built environments losing their original uses. Three emerging challenges to sustainability in repurposing are outlined from the debate, checking their incidence on research: (a) values preserv

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Diller, Janelle M., and David A. Levy. "Child Labor, Trade and Investment: Toward the Harmonization of International Law." American Journal of International Law 91, no. 4 (1997): 663–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998099.

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Growing awareness of the economic exploitation of millions of children around the world has catapulted the issue of child labor into the public eye and brought it to the forefront of debate within governments, international organizations and the business sector. Arousing diverse interests, the debate juxtaposes the multilateral trade regime with international law governing labor standards and human rights. Each of the charters establishing the primary international organizations for cooperation in those areas is premised on the interdependence of economic and social progress. Nonetheless, the

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Yashchuk, Tatiana. "LEGAL REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA (HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT)." Law Enforcement Review 1, no. 4 (2018): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(4).14-27.

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The purpose of article is to analyze the evolution of legal regulation of higher education in Russia since the beginning up to the beginning of reform in modern conditions.Characteristics of the problem field. Higher education is studied in various aspects (sociological, cultural, historical, economic). An independent institute of educational law is distinguished in the legal science. Serious transformations of higher education in the Russian Federation have actualized the need for understanding the domestic experience of legal regu-lation. The state policy in the sphere of higher education an

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Parkin, Sally. "Charters and Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216,(Records of Social and Economic History New Series 39)- Edited by Neil E. Stacy." Journal of Religious History 34, no. 1 (2010): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.2009.00855.x.

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Jawad, Hasan Fadhil. "The Role of Social Work in Reducing the Phenomenon of Fanaticism." Journal of the College of Education for Women 32, no. 1 (2021): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36231/coedw.v32i1.1467.

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The present study is concerned with the concept of ethics academically. It aims to investigate the major problems that contemporary Iraqi society suffers from; on top of which is the problem of sectarian and religious intolerance. Such a problem has a major role in the emergence of extremism and terrorism. It further destabilizes the security and stability of the country, exposing, as a result, the lives of citizens to the danger of genocide, disintegrating the social structure, stopping the wheel of development, rampant corruption, and deteriorating the political, social, moral and economic s

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Debs, Mira Catherine. "Racial and Economic Diversity in U.S. Public Montessori Schools." Journal of Montessori Research 2, no. 2 (2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jomr.v2i2.5848.

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As public Montessori schools rapidly expand through the United States, the question then arises: What population of students do the schools serve? This study presents a new empirical data set examining the racial and economic diversity of 300 whole-school, public Montessori programs open in 2012–2013, where the entire school uses the Montessori Method. While school-choice scholars are concerned that choice programs like Montessori lead to greater student segregation by race and social class, this study finds a variety of outcomes for public Montessori. Public Montessori as a sector has strengt

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Rossi, Corinna, and Sara Rabie. "Towards the Egyptian Charter for Conservation of Cultural Heritages." Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs 5, no. 1 (2021): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2021.v5n1-9.

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The notion of “Cultural heritage” is quite modern compared to other humanistic fields developed in the last century. Conservation as a science has emerged and took shape during international conventions and treaties in many places in Europe and developed various frameworks to recognize the heritage and its value but based on “Eurocentric bias” criteria. The fact of sharing universal values and common practices during the age of globalization had a significant impact on conservation actions in contexts utterly different from western societies and don’t share the same historical or cultural dime

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Baillargeon, Dany, Alexandre Coutant, Marie-Eve Carignan, Elyse Dionne, and Mikaëlle Tourigny. "Confrontations et convergences éthiques entre marketing et information autour de la publicité native." Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 5 (December 5, 2017): 28–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi5.863.

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La perméabilité de la division information/publicité dans les salles de rédaction fait récursivement l’objet de débats au sein de l’industrie journalistique. Mus par des logiques différentes, univers marketing et journalistique sont supposés se prémunir de toute influence mutuelle. L’arrivée des plateformes socio numériques, l’éclatement du modèle économique des médias d’information et l’irritation face à l’intrusion publicitaire et les stratégies de blocage encouragent de nouveaux chevauchements, dont la publicité native (PN). Les différentes justifications ou critiques de cette technique con

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NEMARUNDWE, NONTOKOZO. "Social Charters and Organisation for Access to Woodlands: Institutional Implications for Devolving Responsibilities for Resource Management to the Local Level in Chivi District, Zimbabwe." Society & Natural Resources 17, no. 4 (2004): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920490278629.

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