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Journal articles on the topic 'Social dominans'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Auken, Sune. "Genre as Fictional Action : On the Use of Rhetorical Genres in Fiction." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Informationsvidenskab og Kulturformidling 2, no. 3 (2017): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntik.v2i3.25965.

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Artiklen er en interdisciplinær studie imellem den litterære og den retoriske genreforskning med udgangspunkt i den retoriske genreforsknings velfortjente dominans. Artiklen foreslår et samarbejde og angiver ét muligt startpunkt for samarbejdet, idet den bruger Carolyn Millers berømte begreb om genre som social handling som redskab til at analysere litterære figurers sociale handlinger gennem genre internt i fiktioner.

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Falkner, Carin, Ann Ludvigsson, Maria Öksnes, Agneta Knutas, and Björg Kjaer. "Förskjutningar i innehåll i SFO/Fritidshem i Skandinavien." Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige 28, no. 1-2 (2022): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/pfs28.0102.04.

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Skolefritidsordning (SFO)/fritidshem har sitt ursprung i den nordiska modellen där utbildning ansågs vara en förutsättning för rättvisa, likvärdighet, social inkludering och demokratiskt deltagande. Den nordiska modellens enhetsskola kom i skymundan under 2000-talet i samband med konkurrensstatens och kunskapsskolans inträde med ett ökat fokus på nyttoorienterad kunskap, mätbara resultat och individuellt ansvar. Mot bakgrund av det vill vi genom en in- och utläsning undersöka, vilket innehåll som SFO/fritidshem i de tre skandinaviska länderna Danmark, Norge och Sverige tillskrivs via centrala

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Hansson, Finn. "Marx og det moderne arbejdsliv – en diskussion af arbejdsværditeoriens betydning for kritikken af arbejdslivet i den globale kapitalisme." Dansk Sociologi 20, no. 2 (2009): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v20i2.2993.

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Den globale kapitalisme er eksplosiv i sin udvikling, og det har resulteret i, at den ofte beskrives ud fra en række nye synonymer, såsom vidensøkonomi, oplevelsesøkonomi eller kreativ økonomi. Denne artikel vil undersøge om de modsætninger og problemer, som denne nye kapitalisme skaber for lønarbejderne, kan analyseres fra en kritisk position med udgangspunkt i Marx’ økonomikritik. Begrundelsen for at vælge dette kritikperspektiv er, at den meget levedygtige globale kapitalisme viser sin dynamik gennem en eksplosiv udbredelse af vareliggørelsen af alle former for aktiviteter til alle dele af

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Benhaiem, Sarah, Heribert Hofer, Martin Dehnhard, Janine Helms, and Marion L. East. "Sibling competition and hunger increase allostatic load in spotted hyaenas." Biology Letters 9, no. 3 (2013): 20130040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0040.

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Allostatis is the process of maintaining homeostatis through behavioural or physiological responses to challenges, and its cumulative energetic cost is termed allostatic load. The allostatic load hypothesis predicts that hunger and the mechanisms that establish and maintain social dominance should have a strong impact on allostatic load. In spotted hyaenas, dominance between twin siblings emerges during intense early competition for maternal milk and involves trained winner/loser effects . Conflict over access to teats declines with age as behavioural dominance conventions are established. In

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Papageorgiou, Danai, and Damien R. Farine. "Shared decision-making allows subordinates to lead when dominants monopolize resources." Science Advances 6, no. 48 (2020): eaba5881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba5881.

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The concepts of leadership and dominance are often conflated, with individuals high in the social hierarchy assumed to be decision-makers. Dominants can exclusively benefit from monopolizing food resources and, therefore, induce an intragroup conflict when leading their group to these resources. We demonstrate that shared decision-making reduces such conflicts by studying movement initiations of wild vulturine guineafowl, a species that forms large, stable social groups with a steep dominance hierarchy. When dominant individuals displace subordinates from monopolizable food patches, the exclud

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Cant, M. A., S. English, H. K. Reeve, and J. Field. "Escalated conflict in a social hierarchy." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 273, no. 1604 (2006): 2977–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3669.

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Animals that live in cooperative societies form hierarchies in which dominant individuals reap disproportionate benefits from group cooperation. The stability of these societies requires subordinates to accept their inferior status rather than engage in escalated conflict with dominants over rank. Applying the logic of animal contests to these cases predicts that escalated conflict is more likely where subordinates are reproductively suppressed, where group productivity is high, relatedness is low, and where subordinates are relatively strong. We tested these four predictions in the field on c

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Ramsay, Scott M., and Laurene M. Ratcliffe. "Determinants of social rank in female black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapilla)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, no. 1 (2003): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-241.

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Black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapilla) mate assortatively by social rank. Previous field studies suggest that intrinsic characteristics of females may influence success at pairing with dominant males. Here we examined factors leading to dominance using dyads of captive unfamiliar females. The ownerintruder hypothesis predicts that prior residency determines dominantsubordinate relationships. The resource-value hypothesis suggests that social status is initially determined by need and the relationship persists through familiarity of the interactants. The resource holding potential hypo

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Gupta, Priyanshu, and Manish Thakur. "The Changing Rural-agrarian Dominance: A Conceptual Excursus." Sociological Bulletin 66, no. 1 (2017): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038022916687062.

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Based on a review of extant literature, this article entreats for thorough-going empirical investigation of rural-agrarian dominance in the context of the fundamental transformation of the ‘village’ from the spatial habitat of the traditionally ‘dominant’ to the ‘waiting room’ for the aspiring and the despairing. 1 Against the backdrop of the cultural devaluation of agriculture as an unrewarding profession and the village as the dark underbelly of a shining India, it underlines the need to revisit the conventional political economy models of rural-agrarian dominance. We argue that the triad of

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Grant, James W. A., Gavin Lee, and Perry Comolli. "Dominant convict cichlids (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) grow faster than subordinates when fed an equal ration." Behaviour 148, no. 8 (2011): 877–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000579511x581747.

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AbstractPrevious studies indicate that dominant fish grow faster than subordinate fish when fed equal rations. It is unclear, however, whether this growth differential is caused by intrinsic differences related to their propensity to become dominant, or by the extrinsic effect of the social stress experienced by subordinates. We first tested whether dominant convict cichlids (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) grew faster than subordinates when fed an equal amount of food. Second, we tested whether the growth advantage of dominants occurred when only visual interactions were allowed between pairs of f

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Macdonald, David W., Manuel Berdoy, and Pete Smith. "Stability of Social Status in Wild Rats: Age and the Role of Settled Dominance." Behaviour 132, no. 3-4 (1995): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853995x00694.

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AbstractOne way of understanding the evolution of social dominance is to establish which factors determine an animal's ability to dominate conspecifics. The dynamics of dominance between 20 adult male wild rats were investigated in a multi-generational, free-breeding colony in a large outdoor enclosure. Dominance relations between the adult males were stable and organised in a near-linear hierarchy. Dyadic interactions not fitting the social hierarchy, as well as challenges by subordinates and overt aggression by dominants were rare (< 5%) and principally occurred between animals of similar

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Kiefer, Amy K., and Diana T. Sanchez. "Men's Sex-Dominance Inhibition: Do Men Automatically Refrain From Sexually Dominant Behavior?" Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33, no. 12 (2007): 1617–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167207305856.

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Rodriguez-Santiago, Mariana, Paul Nührenberg, James Derry, et al. "Behavioral traits that define social dominance are the same that reduce social influence in a consensus task." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 31 (2020): 18566–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000158117.

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Dominant individuals are often most influential in their social groups, affecting movement, opinion, and performance across species and contexts. Yet, behavioral traits like aggression, intimidation, and coercion, which are associated with and in many cases define dominance, can be socially aversive. The traits that make dominant individuals influential in one context may therefore reduce their influence in other contexts. Here, we examine this association between dominance and influence using the cichlid fishAstatotilapia burtoni, comparing the influence of dominant and subordinate males duri

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Tibbetts, Elizabeth A., Michelle L. Fearon, Ellery Wong, Zachary Y. Huang, and Robin M. Tinghitella. "Rapid juvenile hormone downregulation in subordinate wasp queens facilitates stable cooperation." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1872 (2018): 20172645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2645.

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In many cooperatively breeding animals, subordinate group members have lower reproductive capacity than dominant group members. Theory suggests subordinates may downregulate their reproductive capacity because dominants punish subordinates who maintain high fertility. However, there is little direct experimental evidence that dominants cause physiological suppression in subordinates. Here, we experimentally test how social interactions influence subordinate reproductive hormones in Polistes dominula paper wasps. Polistes dominula queens commonly found nests in cooperative groups where the domi

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Graf, R. P. "Social organization of snowshoe hares." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 3 (1985): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-066.

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Snowshoe hares, Lepus americanus, showed various stereotyped agonistic behaviours in both penned and wild populations. Male hares were involved more frequently and in more intense interactions than females. Hares displayed dominance hierarchies in pens, at feeding stations in the wild, and in a completely natural situation. Males were most dominant in the winter, but females were most dominant during the summer breeding season. It is suggested that the switch in dominance occurred because of changes in the approach behaviour of males towards females. In view of the aggression exhibited by this

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Vaz Serrano, Jonathan, Ivar Folstad, Geir Rudolfsen, and Lars Figenschou. "Do the fastest sperm within an ejaculate swim faster in subordinate than in dominant males of Arctic char?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, no. 7 (2006): 1019–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z06-097.

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Theoretical models predict that subordinate males should have higher sperm velocity to compensate for their disadvantaged mating role and because they experience sperm competition more frequently than dominant males. Differences in mean velocity between sperm of dominants and subordinates in the predicted direction are also documented for a few species, including the Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L., 1758). Yet, this difference in mean velocity does not imply that the fastest sperm within an ejaculate, which are those most likely to fertilize eggs, swim faster in subordinates than in domina

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Rubenstein, Dustin R. "Stress hormones and sociality: integrating social and environmental stressors." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274, no. 1612 (2007): 967–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.0051.

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In cooperatively breeding species, reproductive decisions and breeding roles may be influenced by environmental (food resources) or social factors (reproductive suppression of subordinates by dominants). Studies of glucocorticoid stress hormones in cooperatively breeding species suggest that breeding roles and hormone levels are related to the relative costs of dominance and subordination, which are driven primarily by social interactions. Few studies, however, have considered how environmental factors affect glucocorticoid levels and breeding roles in cooperative breeders, even though environ

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SNYDER, JEFFREY K., LEE A. KIRKPATRICK, and H. CLARK BARRETT. "The dominance dilemma: Do women really prefer dominant mates?" Personal Relationships 15, no. 4 (2008): 425–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00208.x.

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Watkins, Christopher D., Michelle C. Quist, Finlay G. Smith, Lisa M. DeBruine, and Benedict C. Jones. "Individual Differences in Women's Perceptions of other Women's Dominance." European Journal of Personality 26, no. 1 (2012): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.837.

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Recent research on men's dominance perception suggests that the extent to which men perceive masculine men to be more dominant than relatively feminine men is negatively correlated with measures of their own dominance. In the current studies, we investigated the relationship between indices of women's own dominance and their perceptions of other women's facial dominance. Women's own height and scores on a dominance questionnaire were negatively correlated with the extent to which they perceived masculine women to be more dominant than relatively feminine women. In follow–up studies, we observe

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Habig, Bobby, and Elizabeth A. Archie. "Social status, immune response and parasitism in males: a meta-analysis." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1669 (2015): 20140109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0109.

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In male vertebrates, two conflicting paradigms—the energetic costs of high dominance rank and the chronic stress of low rank—have been proposed to explain patterns of immune function and parasitism. To date, neither paradigm has provided a complete explanation for status-related differences in male health. Here, we applied meta-analyses to test for correlations between male social status, immune responses and parasitism. We used an ecoimmunological framework, which proposes that males should re-allocate investment in different immune components depending on the costs of dominance or subordinat

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Rehan, Sandra M., Susan J. Bulova, and Sean O''Donnell. "Cumulative Effects of Foraging Behavior and Social Dominance on Brain Development in a Facultatively Social Bee (Ceratina australensis)." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 85, no. 2 (2015): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000381414.

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In social insects, both task performance (foraging) and dominance are associated with increased brain investment, particularly in the mushroom bodies. Whether and how these factors interact is unknown. Here we present data on a system where task performance and social behavior can be analyzed simultaneously: the small carpenter bee Ceratina australensis. We show that foraging and dominance have separate and combined cumulative effects on mushroom body calyx investment. Female C. australensis nest solitarily and socially in the same populations at the same time. Social colonies comprise two sis

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Prunier, Antoine, and Severine Trannoy. "Learning from fights: Males’ social dominance status impact reproductive success in Drosophila melanogaster." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299839.

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In animals, the access to vital resources often relies on individuals’ behavioural personality, strength, motivation, past experiences and dominance status. Dominant individuals would be more territorial, providing them with a better access to food resources and mate. The so-called winner and loser effects induce individuals’ behavioural changes after experiencing a victory or a defeat, and lead to an individual persistent state influencing the outcome of subsequent fights. However, whether and how development of winner and loser effects affect individuals’ fitness is controversial. The aim of

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Berger, Vérane, Jean-François Lemaître, Dominique Allainé, Jean-Michel Gaillard, and Aurélie Cohas. "Early and adult social environments have independent effects on individual fitness in a social vertebrate." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1813 (2015): 20151167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1167.

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Evidence that the social environment at critical stages of life-history shapes individual trajectories is accumulating. Previous studies have identified either current or delayed effects of social environments on fitness components, but no study has yet analysed fitness consequences of social environments at different life stages simultaneously. To fill the gap, we use an extensive dataset collected during a 24-year intensive monitoring of a population of Alpine marmots ( Marmota marmota ), a long-lived social rodent. We test whether the number of helpers in early life and over the dominance t

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Richards, M. H., and C. Course. "Ergonomic skew and reproductive queuing based on social and seasonal variation in foraging activity of eastern carpenter bees (Xylocopa virginica)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 93, no. 8 (2015): 615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0330.

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Reproductive division of labour in social carpenter bees differs from that in classically eusocial insects because reproductive output and ergonomic inputs are positively correlated—dominant females monopolize both foraging and reproduction. We quantified ergonomic skew in the facultatively social bee Xylocopa virginica (L., 1771) (eastern carpenter bee) based on detailed observations of foraging activity by individually marked females in 2009. Unusually for a univoltine bee, this species exhibits a spring foraging phase during which females feed pollen to other adults, probably as part of beh

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Toscano, Hugo, Thomas W. Schubert, Ron Dotsch, Virginia Falvello, and Alexander Todorov. "Physical Strength as a Cue to Dominance." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 42, no. 12 (2016): 1603–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167216666266.

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We investigate both similarities and differences between dominance and strength judgments using a data-driven approach. First, we created statistical face shape models of judgments of both dominance and physical strength. The resulting faces representing dominance and strength were highly similar, and participants were at chance in discriminating faces generated by the two models. Second, although the models are highly correlated, it is possible to create a model that captures their differences. This model generates faces that vary from dominant-yet-physically weak to nondominant-yet-physicall

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Craig, J. V. "Measuring Social Behavior: Social Dominance." Journal of Animal Science 62, no. 4 (1986): 1120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas1986.6241120x.

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Liu, Yuk-Chien, and Detlef Groth. "Body height, social dominance and the political climate – a comment." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 74, no. 5 (2018): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2018/0855.

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Vilanova, Felipe, Damião Soares de Almeida-Segundo, Michael de Quadros Duarte, and Ângelo Brandelli Costa. "Evidências de Validade da Escala de Orientação à Dominância Social no Brasil." Psico-USF 27, no. 3 (2022): 437–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712024270303.

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Resumo O presente estudo buscou adaptar a Escala de Orientação à Dominância Social (SDO7) para o contexto brasileiro, propor uma versão reduzida do instrumento, avaliar sua estrutura fatorial e evidências de validade entre grupos. Para tanto, realizou-se coleta de dados on-line em que participaram 1.056 indivíduos de quatro diferentes amostras. Análises fatoriais confirmatórias indicaram os melhores índices de ajuste para a estrutura original de quatro fatores, sendo dois substanciais (Dominância e Anti-Igualitarismo) e dois de método (pró-traço e contra-traço). Os fatores substanciais, denomi

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Nesvit, Kostyantyn. "The social potential of industry as a dominant factor in achieving economic sustainability." Social and labour relations: theory and practice 9, no. 1 (2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/slrtp.9(1).2019.06.

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The article deals with the transformation of the role of industry’s social potential as a determinant of sustainability in the new economy. It also scientifically substantiated the social sources and the functional impact factors. The large-scale and multi-vector changes accompanying the wave-like oscillations of post-industrial economies have been investigated; the leading trends in the development of the social potential of industry have been highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the social potential of industry in the context of implementing sound structural changes and capac

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Górecki, Marcin T., and Bożena Błaszczyk. "Social dominance and wheel running in females of Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus)." European Journal of Ecology 3, no. 1 (2017): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eje-2017-0007.

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AbstractWheel running is a behaviour that has a rewarding effect on animals. There are not numerous papers investigating potential relationships between social rank and wheel running in mammals kept in groups, and the majority of published researches were conducted on male house mice (Mus musculus). The aim of our study was to investigate if social dominance and wheel running are related in female Djungarian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus). Hamsters were kept in groups, and social position of every animal was expressed as dominance index calculated on the basis of agonistic behaviour. We found si

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da Fonseca de Oliveira, Angela Cristina, Saulo Henrique Webber, Yuliaxis Ramayo-Caldas, Antoni Dalmau, and Leandro Batista Costa. "Hierarchy Establishment in Growing Finishing Pigs: Impacts on Behavior, Growth Performance, and Physiological Parameters." Animals 13, no. 2 (2023): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13020292.

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In recent years, an increased number of studies have dealt with the analysis of social dominance related to animal behavior, physiology, and performance. This study aimed to investigate whether hierarchical ranking affects the coping style, non-social behavior during open field and novel object tests, performance, and physiological parameters of pigs. A total of 48 growing pigs (24 barrows and 24 females) were mixed three times during the growing–finishing period. The social and non-social behaviors of pigs were directly noted, and three behavioral tests were performed during the experimental

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Ho, Arnold K., Jim Sidanius, Felicia Pratto, et al. "Social Dominance Orientation." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38, no. 5 (2012): 583–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167211432765.

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Perry, Ryan, and Chris G. Sibley. "Social Dominance Orientation." Journal of Individual Differences 32, no. 2 (2011): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000042.

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There has been considerable debate regarding the extent to which prejudice results from individual differences versus situational factors affecting self-categorization. We provide evidence for a stable baseline level of association between one individual difference index of prejudice proneness, that of social dominance orientation (SDO), and generalized racist attitudes. Consistent with an individual difference perspective, SDO retained a baseline level of association with racism across conditions invoking ethnic versus personal identity (N = 179 European/white undergraduates). Consistent with

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Larson, Earl T., and Cliff H. Summers. "Serotonin reverses dominant social status." Behavioural Brain Research 121, no. 1-2 (2001): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00393-4.

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Meng, Xianwei, Yo Nakawake, Hiroshi Nitta, Kazuhide Hashiya, and Yusuke Moriguchi. "Space and rank: infants expect agents in higher position to be socially dominant." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1912 (2019): 20191674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1674.

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Social hierarchies exist throughout the animal kingdom, including among humans. Our daily interactions inevitably reflect social dominance relationships between individuals. How do we mentally represent such concepts? Studies show that social dominance is represented as vertical space (i.e. high = dominant) by adults and preschool children, suggesting a space-dominance representational link in social cognition. However, little is known about its early development. Here, we present experimental evidence that 12- to 16-month-old infants expect agents presented in a higher spatial position to be

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Wantia, Jan, Marc Dätwyler, and Charlotte Hemelrijk. "Female Co-Dominance in a Virtual World: Ecological, Cognitive, Social and Sexual Causes." Behaviour 140, no. 10 (2003): 1247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853903771980585.

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AbstractIn male-dominant primate species, females are sometimes dominant to some or all males of a group. In this paper, we show a number of variables that increase female dominance over males in a model called DomWorld. This model is relevant, because its results have shown to resemble those of typical egalitarian and despotic macaques. Variables that increase female co-dominance are intensity of aggression, group cohesion, a clumped distribution of food, a similar diet for the sexes and sexual attraction (by one sex to the other, but not mutually). We explain that in these cases female co-do

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Field, Jeremy, and Michael A. Cant. "Social stability and helping in small animal societies." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1533 (2009): 3181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0110.

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In primitively eusocial societies, all individuals can potentially reproduce independently. The key fact that we focus on in this paper is that individuals in such societies instead often queue to inherit breeding positions. Queuing leads to systematic differences in expected future fitness. We first discuss the implications this has for variation in behaviour. For example, because helpers nearer to the front of the queue have more to lose, they should work less hard to rear the dominant's offspring. However, higher rankers may be more aggressive than low rankers, even if they risk injury in t

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Schwarz, Michael P., Simon M. Tierney, Sandra M. Rehan, Luke B. Chenoweth, and Steven J. B. Cooper. "The evolution of eusociality in allodapine bees: workers began by waiting." Biology Letters 7, no. 2 (2010): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0757.

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Understanding how sterile worker castes in social insects first evolved is one of the supreme puzzles in social evolution. Here, we show that in the bee tribe Allodapini, the earliest societies did not entail a foraging worker caste, but instead comprised females sharing a nest with supersedure of dominance. Subordinates delayed foraging until they became reproductively active, whereupon they provided food for their own brood as well as for those of previously dominant females. The earliest allodapine societies are, therefore, not consistent with an ‘evo-devo’ paradigm, where decoupling of for

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Yoon, Hye-Jung. "Effects of Trait Dominance on Social Rank Achievement in the Workplace." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 1 (2023): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.1.202302.211.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify, explore, and provide the underlying mechanisms for an individual’s trait dominance leading to a high social standing within a group. Design/Methodology/Approach – Based on status characteristics theory, implicit theories, and social exchange theory, this study posits that informal leadership is the main mediator in the relationship between trait dominance and social rank enhancement. This study also argues that the relationship between trait dominance and perceived informal leadership diminishes when trait dominance is not accompanied by a co

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Nádeníček, Jaroslav, Eva Voslářová, Veronika Vojtkovská, Katarina Nenadović, and Vladimír Večerek. "Effects of the housing system and environmental enrichment on social dominance in laboratory male rats." Acta Veterinaria Brno 92, no. 4 (2023): 381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202392040381.

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In laboratory rats, dominance manifests as agonistic behaviour that damages social bonds between individuals. In this study, the effect of the housing system and environmental enrichment on the social dominance in male Wistar rats was assessed in the social dominance tube test. Rats were housed in different housing systems (individual vs. social housing, with or without enrichment) from weaning and tested at the age of 7 weeks. In each test, two rats from different housing systems were released into opposite ends of a narrow tube and the rat that forced its opponent out of the tube was declare

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Fitzpatrick, J. L., J. K. Desjardins, N. Milligan, K. A. Stiver, R. Montgomerie, and S. Balshine. "Female-mediated causes and consequences of status change in a social fish." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1637 (2008): 929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1449.

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In highly social species, dominant individuals often monopolize reproduction, resulting in reproductive investment that is status dependent. Yet, for subordinates, who typically invest less in reproduction, social status can change and opportunities to ascend to dominant social positions are presented suddenly, requiring abrupt changes in behaviour and physiology. In this study, we examined male reproductive anatomy, physiology and behaviour following experimental manipulations of social status in the cooperatively breeding cichlid fish, Neolamprologus pulcher . This unusual fish species lives

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Øverli, Øyvind, Svante Winberg, Børge Damsård, and Malcolm Jobling. "Food intake and spontaneous swimming activity in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus): role of brain serotonergic activity and social interactions." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 7 (1998): 1366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-050.

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We investigated the relationship between social interactions, brain serotonergic activity, and two behavioural patterns in juvenile Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus): feeding and spontaneous swimming activity. Dominant and subordinate individuals were observed during rearing in pairs, followed by rearing in isolation. Throughout the experiment, levels of both food intake and swimming activity remained high in dominant fish. When they were in pairs, food intake was completely inhibited in subordinate fish; thus, dominant fish were able to monopolise food. At the same time, brain serotonergic act

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Bell, M. B. V., H. J. Nichols, J. S. Gilchrist, M. A. Cant, and S. J. Hodge. "The cost of dominance: suppressing subordinate reproduction affects the reproductive success of dominant female banded mongooses." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1728 (2011): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1093.

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Social species show considerable variation in the extent to which dominant females suppress subordinate reproduction. Much of this variation may be influenced by the cost of active suppression to dominants, who may be selected to balance the need to maximize the resources available for their own offspring against the costs of interfering with subordinate reproduction. To date, the cost of reproductive suppression has received little attention, despite its potential to influence the outcome of conflict over the distribution of reproduction in social species. Here, we investigate possible costs

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Kruglov, Alexander, and Andrey Kruglov. "Resonant Actualization of Cultural Codes as a Determinant of Mental and Social Transformations (Part 1)." International Journal of Biomedicine 12, no. 3 (2022): 476–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article12(3)_pv.

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The unification of cultural codes forms the basic set of code symbols (image+sense), which are the basis for recognition, orientation, social cooperation, and response to external appeals. The result of unification is a stable system of deterministic goal-setting and behavioral equivalents. Cultural codes, as a derivative of upbringing, education, and cultural landscape, are the result of spatiotemporal transformation (from fields of reception to displacement from consciousness and compression) of organized information constructs - "dominants" encoded in the form of electro/magnetic patterns.

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Woodside, Sarah J. "Dominant logics." Social Enterprise Journal 14, no. 1 (2018): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-01-2016-0001.

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Purpose Work integration social enterprises (WISEs) address the chronic unemployment of disadvantaged populations. However, WISEs face challenges, in part, because they embody both social mission and market logics which potentially contradict one another. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the founders of WISEs perceive the relationship between logics and how they manage any resulting tensions, to help determine if they are effective vehicles for alleviating unemployment. Design/methodology/approach This study used in-depth interviews with social entrepreneurs in nationally recogn

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Escalera, Sergio, Rosa M. Martínez, Jordi Vitrià, Petia Radeva, and M. Teresa Anguera. "Automatic dominance detection in dyadic conversations." Escritos de Psicología - Psychological Writings 3, no. 2 (2010): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v3i2.13335.

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Dominance is referred to the level of influence that a person has in a conversation. Dominance is an important research area in social psychology, but the problem of its automatic estimation is a very recent topic in the contexts of social and wearable computing. In this paper, we focus on the dominance detection of visual cues. We estimate the correlation among observers by categorizing the dominant people in a set of face-to-face conversations. Different dominance indicators from gestural communication are defined, manually annotated, and compared to the observers’ opinion. Moreover, these i

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Baharuddin, Baharuddin, Iskandar Zulkarnain, Mailin Mailin, and Saed M. Adam. "Social Criticism In Communication: A Critical Theory Perspective." International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) 7, no. 2 (2025): 650–65. https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v7i2.438.

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AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji teori kritis komunikasi sebagai pendekatan analitis yang berfungsi untuk mengkritisi struktur kekuasaan, ideologi, dan relasi sosial dalam praktik komunikasi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dinamika kekuasaan dominan, menganalisis representasi dan konstruksi realitas, serta mendorong kesadaran kritis dan transformasi sosial melalui komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research), yang mengandalkan analisis kritis terhadap literatur, buku, jurnal akademik, dan konten media yang

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Creel, Scott, Nancy MarushaCreel, and Steven L. Monfort. "Social stress and dominance." Nature 379, no. 6562 (1996): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379212a0.

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Cook, Jennifer Louise, Hanneke E. M. den Ouden, Cecilia M. Heyes, and Roshan Cools. "The Social Dominance Paradox." Current Biology 24, no. 23 (2014): 2812–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.014.

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Haaker, Jan, Tanaz Molapour, and Andreas Olsson. "Conditioned social dominance threat: observation of others’ social dominance biases threat learning." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 11, no. 10 (2016): 1627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsw074.

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Khoruzha, Liudmyla, and Olha Melnychenko. "ACADEMIC STAFF’S SOCIAL-PERSONAL DOMINANT ACTIVITY." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 20, 2020): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol1.4824.

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The article deals with the social-personal competences of a modern academic staff, the content of which varies in the conditions of the modern world’s transformations. The peculiarities of such teacher competences are characterized as socio-cultural, professional and personal responsibility, leadership, and civil. The results of such formations for the academic staff of 4 countries (Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia) who are participants of the international project “High school teacher competence in change" No. 21720008 were presented. The project was carried out in 2018 with the fina

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