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Journal articles on the topic 'Social perception. Prefrontal cortex'

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1

Wiese, Eva, Abdulaziz Abubshait, Bobby Azarian, and Eric J. Blumberg. "Brain stimulation to left prefrontal cortex modulates attentional orienting to gaze cues." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1771 (2019): 20180430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0430.

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In social interactions, we rely on non-verbal cues like gaze direction to understand the behaviour of others. How we react to these cues is determined by the degree to which we believe that they originate from an entity with a mind capable of having internal states and showing intentional behaviour, a process called mind perception . While prior work has established a set of neural regions linked to mind perception, research has just begun to examine how mind perception affects social-cognitive mechanisms like gaze processing on a neuronal level. In the current experiment, participants perform
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Mah, Linda, Miriam C. Arnold, and Jordan Grafman. "Impairment of Social Perception Associated With Lesions of the Prefrontal Cortex." American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 7 (2004): 1247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.7.1247.

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Loureiro, Michaël, Ridouane Achargui, Jérôme Flakowski, et al. "Social transmission of food safety depends on synaptic plasticity in the prefrontal cortex." Science 364, no. 6444 (2019): 991–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw5842.

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When an animal is facing unfamiliar food, its odor, together with semiochemicals emanating from a conspecific, can constitute a safety message and authorize intake. The piriform cortex (PiC) codes olfactory information, and the inactivation of neurons in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) can acutely trigger consumption. However, the neural circuit and cellular substrate of transition of olfactory perception into value-based actions remain elusive. We detected enhanced activity after social transmission between two mice in neurons of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) that target the NAc and receive
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Salomons, Tim V., Tom Johnstone, Misha-Miroslav Backonja, Alexander J. Shackman, and Richard J. Davidson. "Individual Differences in the Effects of Perceived Controllability on Pain Perception: Critical Role of the Prefrontal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19, no. 6 (2007): 993–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.993.

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The degree to which perceived controllability alters the way a stressor is experienced varies greatly among individuals. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the neural activation associated with individual differences in the impact of perceived controllability on self-reported pain perception. Subjects with greater activation in response to uncontrollable (UC) rather than controllable (C) pain in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC), periaqueductal gray (PAG), and posterior insula/SII reported higher levels of pain during the UC versus C conditions. Conversely, s
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Shin, Jung Eun, Soo-Hee Choi, Hyeongrae Lee, Young Seok Shin, Dong-Pyo Jang, and Jae-Jin Kim. "Involvement of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus in impaired social perception in schizophrenia." Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 58 (April 2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.12.006.

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Abubshait, Abdulaziz, and Eva Wiese. "Effect of brain stimulation on mechanisms of social cognition is modulated by individual preferences for human versus robot agents." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (2019): 858–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631359.

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When we interact with others, we use nonverbal behavior such as changes in gaze direction to make inferences about what people think or what they want to do next – a process called mentalizing. Previous studies have shown that how we react to others’ gaze signals depends on how much “mind” we ascribe to the gazer, and that this process of mind perception is related to activation in brain areas that process social information (i.e., social brain). Although brain stimulation studies have identified prefrontal structures like the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) as the potential neural subs
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Abdi, Zeinab, and Tonmoy Sharma. "Social Cognition and Its Neural Correlates in Schizophrenia and Autism." CNS Spectrums 9, no. 5 (2004): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900009317.

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AbstractThe study of social cognition in psychiatric disorders has become increasingly popular in recent years. This is due to the its proposed link to social functioning and the inability of general neurocognitive skills to explain the spectrum of impairments observed in patients. This article reviews research into two of the processes thought to underlie social cognition (emotion perception and theory of mind) in schizophrenia and autism. This is followed by a look at neuroimaging studies and their efforts to localize the neural correlates of emotion perception and theory of mind in the two
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Geday, Jacob, Albert Gjedde, Anne-Sophie Boldsen, and Ron Kupers. "Emotional valence modulates activity in the posterior fusiform gyrus and inferior medial prefrontal cortex in social perception." NeuroImage 18, no. 3 (2003): 675–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(02)00038-1.

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Lee, JaeHyuk, Yan Jin, SeJun Oh, TaeHyun Lim, and BumChul Yoon. "Noninvasive brain stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for pain perception and executive function in aging." Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 81 (March 2019): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2018.10.002.

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van Houtum, Lisanne A. E. M., Mirjam C. M. Wever, Loes H. C. Janssen, et al. "Vicarious praise and pain: parental neural responses to social feedback about their adolescent child." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 16, no. 4 (2021): 406–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsab004.

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Abstract Social feedback, such as praise or critique, profoundly impacts our mood and social interactions. It is unknown, however, how parents experience praise and critique about their child and whether their mood and neural responses to such ‘vicarious’ social feedback are modulated by parents’ perceptions of their child. Parents (n = 60) received positive, intermediate and negative feedback words (i.e. personality characteristics) about their adolescent child during a magnetic resonance imaging scan. After each word, parents indicated their mood. After positive feedback their mood improved
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Jassim, Nazia, Simon Baron-Cohen, and John Suckling. "Meta-analytic evidence of differential prefrontal and early sensory cortex activity during non-social sensory perception in autism." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 127 (August 2021): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.04.014.

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12

Schultz, Robert T., David J. Grelotti, Ami Klin, et al. "The role of the fusiform face area in social cognition: implications for the pathobiology of autism." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1430 (2003): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1208.

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A region in the lateral aspect of the fusiform gyrus (FG) is more engaged by human faces than any other category of image. It has come to be known as the ‘fusiform face area’ (FFA). The origin and extent of this specialization is currently a topic of great interest and debate. This is of special relevance to autism, because recent studies have shown that the FFA is hypoactive to faces in this disorder. In two linked functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of healthy young adults, we show here that the FFA is engaged by a social attribution task (SAT) involving perception of human–
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Merritt, Carrington C., Jennifer K. MacCormack, Andrea G. Stein, Kristen A. Lindquist, and Keely A. Muscatell. "The neural underpinnings of intergroup social cognition: an fMRI meta-analysis." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 16, no. 9 (2021): 903–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsab034.

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Abstract Roughly 20 years of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have investigated the neural correlates underlying engagement in social cognition (e.g. empathy and emotion perception) about targets spanning various social categories (e.g. race and gender). Yet, findings from individual studies remain mixed. In the present quantitative functional neuroimaging meta-analysis, we summarized across 50 fMRI studies of social cognition to identify consistent differences in neural activation as a function of whether the target of social cognition was an in-group or out-group member.
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Mehlhose, Clara, and Antje Risius. "Signs of Warning: Do Health Warning Messages on Sweets Affect the Neural Prefrontal Cortex Activity?" Nutrients 12, no. 12 (2020): 3903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123903.

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In the global attempt to combat rising obesity rates, the introduction of health warning messages on food products is discussed as one possible approach. However, the perception of graphical health warning messages in the food context and the possible impact that they may have, in particular at the neuronal level, have hardly been studied. Therefore, the aim of this explorative study was to examine consumers’ reactions (measured as neuronal activity and subjective reporting) of two different types of graphical health warning messages on sweets compared to sweets without warning messages. One t
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Vanutelli, Maria Elide, Francesca Meroni, Giulia Fronda, Michela Balconi, and Claudio Lucchiari. "Gender Differences and Unfairness Processing during Economic and Moral Decision-Making: A fNIRS Study." Brain Sciences 10, no. 9 (2020): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10090647.

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Decisional conflicts have been investigated with social decision-making tasks, which represent good models to elicit social and emotional dynamics, including fairness perception. To explore these issues, we created two modified versions of the UG framed within an economic vs. a moral context that included two kinds of unfair offers: advantageous (upside, U) or disadvantageous (downside, D) from the responder’s perspective, and vice-versa for the proponent. The hemodynamic activity of 36 participants, 20 females and 16 males, was continuously recorded with fNIRS to investigate the presence of g
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Suen, Justin Long Kiu, Andy Wai Kan Yeung, Ed X. Wu, Wai Keung Leung, Hiroki C. Tanabe, and Tazuko K. Goto. "Effective Connectivity in the Human Brain for Sour Taste, Retronasal Smell, and Combined Flavour." Foods 10, no. 9 (2021): 2034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10092034.

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The anterior insula and rolandic operculum are key regions for flavour perception in the human brain; however, it is unclear how taste and congruent retronasal smell are perceived as flavours. The multisensory integration required for sour flavour perception has rarely been studied; therefore, we investigated the brain responses to taste and smell in the sour flavour-processing network in 35 young healthy adults. We aimed to characterise the brain response to three stimulations applied in the oral cavity—sour taste, retronasal smell of mango, and combined flavour of both—using functional magne
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Casale, A. Del, S. Ferracuti, G. D. Kotzalidis, et al. "The functional neuro-anatomy of the human response to fear: A brief review." South African Journal of Psychiatry 17, no. 1 (2011): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v17i1.270.

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The perception of fear and subsequent appropriate behavioral responding are crucial for the adaptation of species to their living environment. Functional neuroimaging studies of the neural basis of fear during the last few decades in humans contributed to significant advancement in the understanding of its mechanisms. Imaging studies help us delineating the role of amygdala-based neurocircuitry in fear activation and attention capture. The aim of this paper was to briefly review the most recent functional neuroimaging studies of fear perception, modulation and learning. Important knowledge was
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18

Weidt, S., J. Lutz, M. Rufer, et al. "Common and differential alterations of general emotion processing in obsessive-compulsive and social anxiety disorder." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 7 (2016): 1427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715002998.

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BackgroundObsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) are characterized by biased perception and processing of potentially threatening stimuli. A hyper-reactivity of the fear-circuit [e.g. amygdala, anterior cingulate (ACC)] has been consistently reported using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in SAD in comparison with healthy controls (HCs). Studies investigating the processing of specific emotional stimuli in OCD reported mainly orbitofrontal-striatal abnormalities. The goal of this study was to examine similar/common and differential neurobiological res
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19

Bayer, Mareike, Oksana Berhe, Isabel Dziobek, and Tom Johnstone. "Rapid Neural Representations of Personally Relevant Faces." Cerebral Cortex 31, no. 10 (2021): 4699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab116.

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Abstract The faces of those most personally relevant to us are our primary source of social information, making their timely perception a priority. Recent research indicates that gender, age and identity of faces can be decoded from EEG/MEG data within 100 ms. Yet, the time course and neural circuitry involved in representing the personal relevance of faces remain unknown. We applied simultaneous EEG-fMRI to examine neural responses to emotional faces of female participants’ romantic partners, friends, and a stranger. Combining EEG and fMRI in cross-modal representational similarity analyses,
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Lozupone, Madia, Francesca D'Urso, Carla Piccininni, et al. "The relationship between epigenetics and microbiota in neuropsychiatric diseases." Epigenomics 12, no. 17 (2020): 1559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2020-0053.

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Microbiota might be considered as a pool for environmental epigenetic factors. Evidence is accumulating that environmental exposures – including microbes, diet, drugs – play a role in the pathogenesis of many neuropsychiatric disorders. Underlying mechanisms are complex, involving the sensitive interplay of genetics with epigenetics, neuroinflammation and the innate immune system. Modifications of microbiota affect neurogenesis and the maturation of microglia, influencing social behavior, stress-related responses and fear learning mechanisms. The excitatory neurons in the medial prefrontal cor
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21

Grossmann, Tobias, Mark H. Johnson, Sarah Lloyd-Fox, et al. "Early cortical specialization for face-to-face communication in human infants." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1653 (2008): 2803–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0986.

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This study examined the brain bases of early human social cognitive abilities. Specifically, we investigated whether cortical regions implicated in adults' perception of facial communication signals are functionally active in early human development. Four-month-old infants watched two kinds of dynamic scenarios in which a face either established mutual gaze or averted its gaze, both of which were followed by an eyebrow raise with accompanying smile. Haemodynamic responses were measured by near-infrared spectroscopy, permitting spatial localization of brain activation (experiment 1), and gamma-
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Thornton, Mark A., and Jason P. Mitchell. "Consistent Neural Activity Patterns Represent Personally Familiar People." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 29, no. 9 (2017): 1583–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01151.

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How does the brain encode and organize our understanding of the people we know? In this study, participants imagined personally familiar others in a variety of contexts while undergoing fMRI. Using multivoxel pattern analysis, we demonstrated that thinking about familiar others elicits consistent fine-grained patterns of neural activity. Person-specific patterns were distributed across many regions previously associated with social cognition, including medial prefrontal, medial parietal, and lateral temporoparietal cortices, as well as other regions including the anterior and mid-cingulate, in
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Green, Melissa J., and Gin S. Malhi. "Neural mechanisms of the cognitive control of emotion." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 18, no. 3-4 (2006): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2006.00149.x.

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Background:Emotion regulation involves the initiation of new emotional responses and continual alteration of current emotions in response to rapidly changing environmental and social stimuli. The capacity to effectively implement emotion regulation strategies is essential for psychological health; impairments in the ability to regulate emotions may be critical to the development of clinical levels of depression, anxiety and mania.Objective:This review provides a summary of findings from current research examining the neural mechanisms of emotion regulation by means of conscious cognitive strat
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Rumyantseva, E. E. "Theory of mind and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia." Клиническая и специальная психология 4, no. 3 (2015): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2015040306.

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The aim of this work was to study the problem of interrelation between theory of mind and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia. Tasks: analysis of the literature on the problem of interrelation of theory of mind and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia. Subject of research: interrelation of theory of mind and neurocognitive functioning. Research hypothesis: the state of the mental model correlated with neurocognitive functioning. Registered a decline in the functioning of theory of mind in schizophrenia. It is known that hypofrontality in schizophrenia determines the reduction of
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Cikara, Mina, Jennifer L. Eberhardt, and Susan T. Fiske. "From Agents to Objects: Sexist Attitudes and Neural Responses to Sexualized Targets." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 3 (2011): 540–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21497.

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Agency attribution is a hallmark of mind perception; thus, diminished attributions of agency may disrupt social–cognition processes typically elicited by human targets. The current studies examine the effect of perceivers' sexist attitudes on associations of agency with, and neural responses to, images of sexualized and clothed men and women. In Study 1, male (but not female) participants with higher hostile sexism scores more quickly associated sexualized women with first-person action verbs (“handle”) and clothed women with third-person action verbs (“handles”) than the inverse, as compared
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Premkumar, P., U. Ettinger, S. Inchley-Mort, et al. "FC12-01 - Neural processing of social rejection: The role of schizotypal personality trait." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73580-5.

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A fear of being rejected can cause perceptions of more insecurity and stress in close relationships. Healthy individuals activate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) when experiencing social rejection, while those who are vulnerable to depression deactivate the dACC presumably in order to down-regulate salience of rejection cues and minimize distress. Schizotypal individuals, characterised by unusual perceptual experiences and/or odd beliefs, are more rejection sensitive than normal. We tested the hypothesis, for the first time, that individuals with high schizotypy also have an altere
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Cooper, Nicole, Steve Tompson, Matthew Brook O’Donnell, and B. Falk Emily. "Brain Activity in Self- and Value-Related Regions in Response to Online Antismoking Messages Predicts Behavior Change." Journal of Media Psychology 27, no. 3 (2015): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000146.

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Abstract. In this study, we combined approaches from media psychology and neuroscience to ask whether brain activity in response to online antismoking messages can predict smoking behavior change. In particular, we examined activity in subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex linked to self- and value-related processing, to test whether these neurocognitive processes play a role in message-consistent behavior change. We observed significant relationships between activity in both brain regions of interest and behavior change (such that higher activity predicted a larger reduction in smoking).
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Schaller, Karl, Giannina Rita Iannotti, Pavo Orepic, et al. "The perspectives of mapping and monitoring of the sense of self in neurosurgical patients." Acta Neurochirurgica 163, no. 5 (2021): 1213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-021-04778-3.

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AbstractSurgical treatment of tumors, epileptic foci or of vascular origin, requires a detailed individual pre-surgical workup and intra-operative surveillance of brain functions to minimize the risk of post-surgical neurological deficits and decline of quality of life. Most attention is attributed to language, motor functions, and perception. However, higher cognitive functions such as social cognition, personality, and the sense of self may be affected by brain surgery. To date, the precise localization and the network patterns of brain regions involved in such functions are not yet fully un
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Lin, Yi, Hongwei Ding, and Yang Zhang. "Emotional Prosody Processing in Schizophrenic Patients: A Selective Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 7, no. 10 (2018): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7100363.

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Emotional prosody (EP) has been increasingly recognized as an important area of schizophrenic patients’ dysfunctions in their language use and social communication. The present review aims to provide an updated synopsis on emotional prosody processing (EPP) in schizophrenic disorders, with a specific focus on performance characteristics, the influential factors and underlying neural mechanisms. A literature search up to 2018 was conducted with online databases, and final selections were limited to empirical studies which investigated the prosodic processing of at least one of the six basic emo
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Muscatell, Keely A., Ethan McCormick, and Eva H. Telzer. "Subjective social status and neural processing of race in Mexican American adolescents." Development and Psychopathology 30, no. 5 (2018): 1837–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418000949.

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AbstractAdolescence is a sensitive period for sociocultural development in which facets of social identity, including social status and race, become especially salient. Despite the heightened importance of both social status and race during this developmental period, no known work has examined how individual differences in social status influence perceptions of race in adolescents. Thus, in the present study, we investigated how both subjective social status and objective socioeconomic status (SES) influence neural responses to race. Twenty-three Mexican American adolescents (15 females; mean
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He, Biyu Jade, Diego Mendoza-Halliday, Vincent B. McGinty, Theofanis I. Panagiotaropoulos, Hakwan Lau, and Moshe Bar. "Prefrontal Cortex in Visual Perception and Recognition." Journal of Vision 19, no. 10 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.10.

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Libedinsky, C., and M. Livingstone. "Role of Prefrontal Cortex in Conscious Visual Perception." Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 1 (2011): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3620-10.2011.

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Ciaramelli, Elisa, Fabrizio Leo, Maria M. Del Viva, David C. Burr, and Elisabetta Ladavas. "The contribution of prefrontal cortex to global perception." Experimental Brain Research 181, no. 3 (2007): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-007-0939-7.

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Fujii, Naotaka, Sayaka Hihara, Yasuo Nagasaka, and Atsushi Iriki. "Social state representation in prefrontal cortex." Social Neuroscience 4, no. 1 (2009): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470910802046230.

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Wood, Jacqueline N. "Social Cognition and the Prefrontal Cortex." Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews 2, no. 2 (2003): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534582303002002002.

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Misra, Gaurav, Wei-en Wang, Derek B. Archer, Arnab Roy, and Stephen A. Coombes. "Automated classification of pain perception using high-density electroencephalography data." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 2 (2017): 786–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00650.2016.

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The translation of brief, millisecond-long pain-eliciting stimuli to the subjective perception of pain is associated with changes in theta, alpha, beta, and gamma oscillations over sensorimotor cortex. However, when a pain-eliciting stimulus continues for minutes, regions beyond the sensorimotor cortex, such as the prefrontal cortex, are also engaged. Abnormalities in prefrontal cortex have been associated with chronic pain states, but conventional, millisecond-long EEG paradigms do not engage prefrontal regions. In the current study, we collected high-density EEG data during an experimental p
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Li, Hui, Bin Zhang, Qiang Hu, et al. "Altered heartbeat perception sensitivity associated with brain structural alterations in generalised anxiety disorder." General Psychiatry 33, no. 1 (2020): e100057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2019-100057.

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BackgroundPalpitation is a common complaint in generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). Brain imaging studies have investigated the neural mechanism of heartbeat perception in healthy volunteers. This study explored the neuroanatomical differences of altered heartbeat perception in patients with GAD using structural MRI.AimsBased on the strong somatic-interoceptive symptoms in GAD, we explored the regional structural brain abnormalities involved in heartbeat perception in patients with GAD.MethodsThis study was applied to the a priori regions using neuroanatomical theories of heartbeat perception,
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Adolphs, Ralph. "Social attention and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex." Brain 137, no. 6 (2014): 1572–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awu108.

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Apps, Matthew A. J., and Jérôme Sallet. "Social Learning in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 21, no. 3 (2017): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.01.008.

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Marazziti, Donatella, Michele Poletti, Liliana Dell'Osso, Stefano Baroni, and Ubaldo Bonuccelli. "Prefrontal cortex, dopamine, and jealousy endophenotype." CNS Spectrums 18, no. 1 (2012): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852912000740.

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Jealousy is a complex emotion characterized by the perception of a threat of loss of something that the person values, particularly in reference to a relationship with a loved one, which includes affective, cognitive, and behavioral components. Neural systems and cognitive processes underlying jealousy are relatively unclear, and only a few neuroimaging studies have investigated them. The current article discusses recent empirical findings on delusional jealousy, which is the most severe form of this feeling, in neurodegenerative diseases. After reviewing empirical findings on neurological and
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Oshio, K., A. Chiba, and M. Inase. "3P240 Neural mechanisms of monkey prefrontal cortex for time perception." Seibutsu Butsuri 44, supplement (2004): S249. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.44.s249_4.

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Osimo, Sofia Adelaide, Sebastian Korb, and Marilena Aiello. "Obesity, subliminal perception and inhibition: Neuromodulation of the prefrontal cortex." Behaviour Research and Therapy 119 (August 2019): 103408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.05.005.

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Borckardt, Jeffrey J., Arthur R. Smith, Scott T. Reeves, et al. "Fifteen Minutes of Left Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Acutely Increases Thermal Pain Thresholds in Healthy Adults." Pain Research and Management 12, no. 4 (2007): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/741897.

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BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the motor cortex appears to alter pain perception in healthy adults and in patients with chronic neuropathic pain. There is, however, emerging brain imaging evidence that the left prefrontal cortex is involved in pain inhibition in humans.OBJECTIVE: Because the prefrontal cortex may be involved in descending pain inhibitory systems, the present pilot study was conducted to investigate whether stimulation of the left prefrontal cortex via TMS might affect pain perception in healthy adults.METHODS: Twenty healthy adults with no history of de
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Krueger, Frank, Aron K. Barbey, and Jordan Grafman. "The medial prefrontal cortex mediates social event knowledge." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13, no. 3 (2009): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.12.005.

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45

Spielberg, Jeffrey M., Jennifer L. Stewart, Rebecca L. Levin, Gregory A. Miller, and Wendy Heller. "Prefrontal Cortex, Emotion, and Approach/Withdrawal Motivation." Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2, no. 1 (2008): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00064.x.

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Mangels, Jennifer A., Richard B. Ivry, and Naomi Shimizu. "Dissociable contributions of the prefrontal and neocerebellar cortex to time perception." Cognitive Brain Research 7, no. 1 (1998): 15–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-6410(98)00005-6.

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47

Cela-Conde, C. J., G. Marty, F. Maestu, et al. "Activation of the prefrontal cortex in the human visual aesthetic perception." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101, no. 16 (2004): 6321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0401427101.

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48

Haller, Matar, John Case, Nathan E. Crone, et al. "Persistent neuronal activity in human prefrontal cortex links perception and action." Nature Human Behaviour 2, no. 1 (2017): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0267-2.

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Finlayson-Short, Laura, Christopher G. Davey, and Ben J. Harrison. "Neural correlates of integrated self and social processing." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 15, no. 9 (2020): 941–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa121.

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Abstract:
Abstract Self-referential and social processing are often engaged concurrently in naturalistic judgements and elicit activity in overlapping brain regions. We have termed this integrated processing ‘self-other referential processing’ and developed a task to measure its neural correlates. Ninety-eight healthy young people aged 16–25 (M = 21.5 years old, 67% female) completed our novel functional magnetic resonance imaging task. The task had two conditions, an active self-other referential processing condition in which participants rated how much they related to emotional faces and a control con
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Levy, Dana Rubi, Tal Tamir, Maya Kaufman, et al. "Dynamics of social representation in the mouse prefrontal cortex." Nature Neuroscience 22, no. 12 (2019): 2013–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41593-019-0531-z.

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