Academic literature on the topic 'Social policy research'

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Journal articles on the topic "Social policy research"

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Maddux, James E. "Social science, social policy, and scientific research." American Psychologist 48, no. 6 (1993): 689–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.48.6.689.b.

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Silver, Ira, and John H. Stanfield II. "Research in Social Policy: Social Justice Philanthropy." Contemporary Sociology 26, no. 6 (November 1997): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2654633.

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Wright, James D. "Survey Research and Social Policy." Evaluation Review 12, no. 6 (December 1988): 595–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x8801200601.

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Aaron, Henry J., Edward M. Gramlich, Eric A. Hanushek, James J. Heckman, Aaron Wildavsky, Robert H. Haveman, and Richard P. Nathan. "Social Science Research and Policy." Journal of Human Resources 25, no. 2 (1990): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/145758.

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McLaughlin, Kenneth. "Advocacy research and social policy." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35, no. 3/4 (April 7, 2015): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-02-2014-0009.

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Purpose – Much social policy research today is commissioned, published and publicised by organisations with direct involvement in that particular aspect of policy. Whilst much good can result from such “advocacy research”, at times the tactics employed by some groups have been criticised for exaggerated claims making and sensationalist reporting as they attempt to get their particular issue into the political and public domain and also generate more government funding and/or increase public donations. The purpose of this paper is to investigate such claims. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper the author wishes to look at some of the tactics utilised by advocacy groups in order to establish the legitimacy of their particular concern. The author focuses on material published by Action for Children and the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children and between 2010 and 2012 in relation to child maltreatment, critically analysing them from a social constructionist standpoint and drawing on aspects of moral panic theory. Findings – The paper concludes by warning of the dangers for both social policy and related practice that can arise from uncritically accepting the claims of contemporary moral entrepreneurs. Originality/value – This paper uses theoretical concepts to analyse contemporary campaigns by two charity organisations.
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Gilbert, Neil. "Advocacy Research and Social Policy." Crime and Justice 22 (January 1997): 101–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/449261.

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Howe, Brian, and Ruth Pidwell. "POVERTY RESEARCH AND SOCIAL POLICY." Australian Journal of Social Issues 37, no. 2 (May 2002): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2002.tb01113.x.

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Rosenbaum, Dennis P. "Police research: merging the policy and action research traditions." Police Practice and Research 11, no. 2 (April 2010): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614261003593203.

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Kirchner, Corinne. "Disability Policy, Social Research, and the Social Movement." Journal of Disability Policy Studies 11, no. 2 (September 2000): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104420730001100212.

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Biddle, Bruce J. "Social research and social policy: The theoretical connection." American Sociologist 18, no. 2 (June 1987): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02691750.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social policy research"

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Donovan, Claire Angela. "Government policy and the direction of social science research." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392801.

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Using the UK Social Science Research Council (SSRC)lEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC)l as a case study, this thesis tests the hypothesis that government funding of social science research has altered research directions. Academics often assume a causal link between government policy, ESRC-funded research and research directions but no adequate evidence has been presented to support this claim. As a senior ESRC figure puts it, 'Most of the people who say these things, even though they are social scientists, speak without looking at very simple .... evidence that's publicly available.' This research examines this evidence in detail and draws upon extensive interviews with ESRC figures. Various governments have viewed social science as either the equivalent of, or inferior to, natural science. The ESRC has been caught in the middle of this conceptual and ideological battle. An understanding of the history of social science in the UK Research Council system, and of the development of the disciplines of sociology and economics in particular, is crucial in revealing how the Left and Right have confronted the idea of a 'science of society' and the impact, if any, upon social science research via the ESRC. This thesis concludes that there is no evidence that government policy has deliberately been filtered through the ESRC in order to direct the social science research effort. There have, however, been indirect consequences of government funding social SCIence through the Research Council system. An ex-ESRC Secretary explains that governments do not understand what social science is so they support 'social science that makes sense to natural scientists', which is 'social science in the service of natural science and technology'. Through fear of budget cuts the ESRC never sought to correct this image and has more recently strategically promoted this brand of social science to its advantage. This has led to a picture of the ESRC as positivistic and directive but, as an ex-committee secretary says, this is 'more apparent than real'. A closer examination of the ESRC's relationships with government, its research priorities and the secretariat's dealings with academics reveals a very different day-to-day picture.
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Booth, Tim. "Social policy research and government in the United States." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325314.

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Lampinen, Osmo. "The utilization of social science research in public policy." Helsinki : Vapk-Kustannus, 1992. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=003496338&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Groom, Ileetha Brooks. "SOCIAL PROMOTION OR RETENTION? FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE COMMITTEE DECISIONS." NCSU, 2010. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12182009-095630/.

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The purpose of the research presented here is to identify which factors school level practitioners consider in deciding whether to retain or promote a student and to ascertain their knowledge of and training in retention research. This research illuminates the process of determining which students are promoted and which are retained, and the results will generate a theory that school administrators may use to establish policies and guidelines to assist promotionâretention committees in better serving students below grade level.
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Hudson, Stanton. "The rhetoric of the uninsured claimsmaking in public policy research /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5639.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on September 3, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
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Swift, Hannah J. "The social, psychological and behavioural consequences of ageism : implications for research and policy." Thesis, University of Kent, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580360.

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Morton, Sarah Catherine. "Exploring and assessing social research impact : a case study of a research partnership's impacts on policy and practice." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9940.

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There is increasing emphasis on the outcomes of research in terms of its impact on wider society. However in the social sciences the ways in which research is taken up and used, discussed, shared and applied in different policy, practice and wider settings is complex. This thesis set out to investigate the ways in which social research was used by various non-academic actors, and to explore what impact it had in order to develop methods for understanding and assessing impact. The research investigated what research impact is, how it occurs, and how it might be assessed. The research was in two phases: firstly, a case study of a research partnership between a research centre and a voluntary organisation; and, secondly, the development and seeking feedback on a framework to assess impact. The care study employed two main approaches: forward-tracking - from research to policy and/or practice - and backward tracking - from policy back to research. Both phases were conducted through a practitioner-research approach, bringing experience of working with the projects involved into the heart of the research model. The study found many ways the research from the partnership had been used in different sectors by different actors. Impacts from the research were harder to identify. In cases where there were clear impacts, the actors involved had adapted research to fit the context for research use in order to create impact. Research users continued to draw on the research for many years after publication, creating further impact as new policy or practice agendas arose. The framework used a 'pathways to impact' model to develop a theory-based approach to assessing impact and to create categories for data collection. The ways in which research might impact on policy and practice are many and cannot be easily predicted. Concepts from complexity theory, particularly a focus on relationships, an understanding of context and the concept of emergence have been useful in framing the picture of impact generated from this research. Any assessment of impact from social research needs to acknowledge that many actors are involved in the process of research being taken up and used, and impact cannot be achieved from the supply side alone. Partnership research, between an academic and voluntary sector organisation, facilitated the use and impact of the research in many ways. The thesis reconceptualises ideas about how research impacts on society, suggesting the concept of 'contribution' is more accurate and useful than attribution. It also adds to the body of empirical work on the processes of impact, and in particular of the role of research partnerships in increasing impact. It suggests that process-based approaches to assessing impact that acknowledge complexity may be fruitful in developing impact assessment methodology.
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Wyper, Amanda Jayne. "The social costs of auto-enrolment in workplace pensions and possible remedies." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25696.

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This research examines the different social costs that have a bearing on the form and content of regulatory intervention underpinning the Auto-Enrolment (AE) pensions’ regime and whether these are recognised within current UK legislation. AE requires employers to assess the workforce and, subject to qualifying criteria, enrol them into a pension and make contributions to the pension. Workers are also required to contribute to the pension although they can choose to leave the scheme, Since its introduction in 2012, more than 4.7 million workers in the UK have now been enrolled into a pension which they did not choose highlighting the impact of the regulatory intervention. The starting point for my research is to consider the history of pension legislation in the UK and the circumstances leading up to the introduction of AE. The next step is to consider whether this legislative intervention is paternalistic and, if so, whether justified. I then consider whether the implementing legislation functions as it was intended or whether there are any unintended consequences. Parliamentary debate at the inception of AE illustrates an intention to ensure that individuals save more for themselves for their own good. Behavioural economics was widely referred to as authority on the hypothesis that individuals do not make rational financial decisions for themselves, justifying legislative intervention to ensure that private pension saving is the default position for all workers in the UK. Paternalistic legislation can be difficult to justify where individual choice is overridden entirely and so the legislation allows for individuals to opt out – soft paternalism or nudge. There is an assumption that low opt-out rates indicate that individuals now agree that the pension saving is in their best interests, justifying the intervention. However, there has been a marked dearth of research into AE savers' actual perceptions of how the schemes work for them. My research has come to close this gap and also allows drawing up some normative conclusions regarding the proper framework for offering and regulating AE in the UK. In particular, participants were asked to discuss their own choices and actions within their workplace pension and understanding of pensions’ information. Employers and professional advisers were also interviewed to build a complete picture of the practical implementation of AE. In considering these findings my work considers whether there are negative or unintended consequences of the policy change and how these are dealt with.
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Du, Plessis Ulandi. "Explaining the endurance of poverty and inequality : social policy and the social division of welfare in the South African health system." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002002.

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This thesis examines the structure and flow of public funding between the public and private sectors in the South African health system and the consequences thereof for the achievement of equity. The conceptual framework used to undertake the analysis derives from Richard Titmuss’ core theoretical framework, the Social Division of Welfare. The application of the Social Division of Welfare applied to the South African health care context demonstrates how state resources end up benefitting the non-poor and, as a result, reproduce inequality. Those who access public institutions such as public health care are assumed to be ‘dependent’ on the state, whilst those who access private health facilities claim to be ‘independent’ of the state. However, this thesis shows that these assumptions are flawed. Access to the formal labour market, and subsequently the paying of taxes, authorises one to access state subsidies not available to those who do not. The application of the Social Division of Welfare shows that tax-paying private health care patients benefit considerably from state resources. This thesis argues that due to cost escalation in the private health sector, a consequence of the commodification of health care, these private health care ‘consumers’ as well as the private health industry in general are dependent upon state resources. This thesis analyses the role played by the profit motive present in the private health industry and the consequences for equity, quality, access and efficiency in health care provision
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Mykhalovskiy, Eric. "Knowing health care / governing health care exploring health services research as social practice /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0018/NQ56249.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Social policy research"

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Foundation, Joseph Rowntree, ed. Social policy research programme. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1989.

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Bulmer, Martin. Social science and social policy. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.

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Booth, Timothy A. Developing policy research. Aldershot, Hant, England: Avebury, 1988.

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1949-, Dean Hartley, and Social Policy Association, eds. Ethics and social policy research. Luton: University of Luton Press in conjunction with the Social Policy Association, 1996.

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Richard, Hoefer, ed. Cutting-edge social policy research. New York: Haworth Press, Inc., 2005.

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University of East London. Department of Sociology. Social policy research handbook: Sociology and social policy subject area. London: The University, 1993.

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Booth, Tim. Developing policy research. Aldershot: Avebury, 1988.

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L, Ewalt Patricia, ed. Social policy: Reform, research, and practice. Washington, DC: NASW Press, 1997.

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Annerstedt, Jan, and Andrew Jamison, eds. From Research Policy to Social Intelligence. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19462-9.

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H, Christensen Harriet, Johnson Darryll R, Brookes Martha H, Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, Or.), United States. National Park Service. Pacific Northwest Region., University of Washington. Institute of Forest Resources., University of Washington. Institute for Environmental Studies., Vandalism Alert Inc, and International Symposium on Vandalism in North America (1st : 1988 : Seattle, Wash.), eds. Vandalism: Research, prevention, and social policy. Portland, Or: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social policy research"

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Morton, Mildred A. "Social Policy." In Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice, 251–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1217-2_13.

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Bochel, Hugh, and Guy Daly. "Research, evidence and social policy." In Social Policy, 111–29. 4th edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244681-7.

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Ransome, Paul. "Social Research and Social Policy." In Ethics and Values in Social Research, 149–66. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30387-5_8.

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Jennissen, Roel, Mark Bovens, Godfried Engbersen, and Meike Bokhorst. "Strengthening Social Cohesion." In Research for Policy, 101–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14224-6_6.

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AbstractThe increasing diversity of the Dutch population is making conviviality more complicated. Not only in the big cities and their suburbs, but also in medium-sized cities, expat and horticultural municipalities (see Chap. 3). Moreover, modern migrants do not stay in the Netherlands as long as they used to; half have left again after 5 years. This places considerable demands upon schools, for example, which have to deal with pupils arriving and leaving throughout the course of the year. For voluntary associations, too, a high turnover of members is not conducive to cohesion. And the same applies to neighbourhoods where much of the population is just ‘passing through’.
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Viesca, Karla Valverde. "Social Policy." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 6142–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2780.

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Valverde-Viesca, Karla. "Social Policy." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_2780-2.

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Valverde-Viesca, Karla. "Social Policy." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 6650–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2780.

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Guerin, Bernard, Eden Thain, Kristen Stevens, Adan C. Richards, and Guilherme Bergo Leugi. "Social policy and context." In Conducting Contextual Research, 151–60. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003460633-20.

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Bulmer, Martin. "Evaluation Research and Social Experimentation." In Social Science and Social Policy, 155–79. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003246299-10.

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Bulmer, Martin. "Types of Research Utilization: an Overview." In Social Science and Social Policy, 63–79. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003246299-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Social policy research"

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Anah, Sri, Muhammad Fikra, and C. Catur Widayati. "The Effect of Profitability, Dividend Policy and Debt Policy on Company Value." In 4th Social and Humanities Research Symposium (SoRes 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220407.119.

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Oļesika, Alise. "Social Innovations in Educational Sciences: Analysis of Current Research and Policy Documents." In 79th International Scientific Conference of University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.23.

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The Guidelines for Science, Technology Development and Innovation for 2021–2027 developed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Latvia focus on promoting research excellence and increasing the social and economic value of research. Considering the previously mentioned, higher education institutions’ goal is not only the transfer of knowledge but also the creation of economic and social value, which communicates to society through learning and research results. Social innovation as a driver of social change promotes societal openness and active participation in socio-economic processes. The introduction of new forms of social innovation as Responsible Research and Innovations (RRI) can bridge the gap between science and societal needs by engaging in social debate and policy decisions in society and fostering collaboration between scientists from different sectors. The study aims to analyze Social Innovation’s essence and the academic and administrative definitions and dimensions of the Responsible Research and Innovation approach. In order to achieve the aim of the study, a systematic literature analysis was performed. The study reveals the main features of Social Innovation and the perspective of Responsible Research and Innovation implementation in higher education in the institutional and processual dimensions.
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Putri, Leonita, Sulaeman Rahman Nidar, Rachmat Sudarsono, and Josep Ginting. "Political Connections, Financing and Dividend Policy." In Social and Humanities Research Symposium (SORES 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210617.023.

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Ann Wiley, Elizabeth, Lawrence Chew Loh, and Anya PN Gopfert. "001: EHEALTH, TRADE POLICY & SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY." In Global Forum on Research and Innovation for Health 2015. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-forum2015abstracts.1.

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Moiseev, V. V. "Social Policy Of Russia: Yesterday And Today." In RPTSS 2018 - International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.101.

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Barysheva, Galina A. "Ageing Population: Challenge for New Quality of Social Policy." In International Conference «Responsible Research and Innovation. Cognitive-crcs, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2017.07.02.10.

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Picazo-Vela, S., R. Sandoval-Almazan, G. Puron-Cid, D. E. Luna-Reyes, L. F. Luna-Reyes, J. R. Gil-Garcia, and L. Hernandez-Juarez. "The Role of Social Media Sites on Social Movements against Policy Changes." In dg.o '17: 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085260.

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Moiseev, V. V., S. I. Kramskoy, K. V. Zhigaeva, and O. A. Sudorgin. "Social Policy in Russia: Promises and Reality." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iserss-19.2019.356.

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Moiseev, V. V., S. I. Kramskoy, K. V. Zhigaeva, and O. A. Sudorgin. "Social Policy in Russia: Promises and Reality." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iserss-19.2019.51.

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Lotorev, Evgeniy. "Social policy and constitutional legislation: comparative legal research experience." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-177-191.

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The relevance of the problem under study is due to the issues that arise in the process of attempts to build a welfare state; the current situation in the Russian Federation at the present stage of the development of statehood and social phenomena, as well as the difficulties that arise in the regulatory regulation of these groups of public relations. In this regard, this article is aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the issues of the formation of the social state that arise when trying to resolve them by the national legislator. The leading approach to the study of this problem is a comparative legal analysis of the European and domestic experience of building a social security system and the impact of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights on it. The article summarizes the problematic issues related to the search for the optimal domestic model of social security, as well as the doctrinal approach to the topic under consideration.
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Reports on the topic "Social policy research"

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Christensen, H. H., D. R. Johnson, and M. H. Brookes. Vandalism: research, prevention, and social policy. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-293.

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Green, Crystal, and Clara García-Millán. Policy Report: Social & Emotional Learning. HundrED, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58261/gqnj2653.

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Social and emotional skills are crucial for all of us to thrive in today’s unpredictable world. Thus, social and emotional learning (SEL) has become a top priority on the agendas of education stakeholders in many countries. From an equity perspective, ensuring that every child has access to SEL requires a systemic approach and a strong commitment from those responsible for formulating educational policies. This policy report is aimed at policymakers eager to widen their understanding, address the challenges and increase the opportunities for social-emotional learning in their education system. The report is a joint effort by HundrED and the LEGO Foundation to highlight relevant research, share key challenges and showcase successful solutions implemented across the world.
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Streicher, Jürgen, Angela Wroblewski, Klaus Schuch, and Sybille Reidl. RTI Policy Note on Evaluating Social Innovations. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.519.

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Expectations of research, technology and innovation (RTI) policy are shifting towards effectively addressing major societal challenges. Due to its potential to increase innovative dynamics, to develop new knowledge and create new solutions, social innovation is increasingly promoted. This raises questions about (potential) effects and impacts of social innovation. The assessment of impacts is a rather new topic in this field, respective research is still in its early stages. This paper proposes to focus on the change of social practices within RTI ecosystems when assessing social innovation. The ecosystem approach is not only a helpful concept to analyse the emergence and diffusion of social innovation in a specific context, it can also be used to support and guide policy design. Implication for evaluation design are discussed and analytical categories presented. A set of measurement dimensions is proposed that can be used in evaluation designs and for future research.
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Huq, Aurin. Social Protection During Covid Times: Research for Building Forward Better. Institute of Development Studies, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clear.2022.002.

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This research briefing summarises priority areas for future research and key stakeholders with whom to engage, as identified in the scoping paper "Social Protection During Covid Times: Research for Building Forward Better" by Muhammad Shahadat Hossain Siddiquee, Avinno Faruk and Imran Matin from the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD). The scoping paper and this briefing were commissioned for the Covid-19 Learning, Evidence and Research Programme in Bangladesh (CLEAR). CLEAR aims to build a consortium of research partners to deliver policy-relevant research and evidence for Bangladesh to support the Covid-19 response and inform preparation for future shocks.
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Joshi, Anuradha, Jalia Kangave, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Engendering Taxation: a Research and Policy Agenda. Institute of Development Studies, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.017.

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Increased attention has been paid to the gender dimensions of taxation in recent years, though there has been limited research on the subject – particularly in lower-income contexts. Understanding how tax policies might affect women in lower-income countries is important at the current time, when governments are looking for new ways to increase domestic revenue – particularly through expanding the tax base. Given that women have historically represented only a small part of the formal workforce in these contexts, a shift towards indirect taxes and taxing the informal economy are likely to have a disproportionate effect on poorer households, and women in particular. Understanding whether, and in what specific ways, tax policy in lower-income countries affects the ability of women to participate in the workforce and carry out their caring responsibilities within households is critical for ensuring development with gender justice. This paper reviews the existing literature and related debates on gender and tax in lower income countries. It identifies knowledge gaps, and maps broader issues that are relevant for understanding the gendered impact of taxation. The paper makes four broad observations. First, existing research focuses on formal direct taxes that are less relevant for women in lower-income contexts, given their high participation rates in the informal economy. Instead, presumptive taxes, user fees and informal taxes place a disproportionate burden on low income women. Second, there needs to be greater attention paid to the ways in which women in senior and junior positions in tax administration can affect how taxpayers interact with tax authorities. Third, any assessment of tax policy’s impact on gender needs to consider revenue and expenditure together to ensure that the positive effects of tax policies are not undermined by budgets, or vice versa. Finally, we show that there has been insufficient gender-disaggregated data collection and analysis, which is required to draw generalizable conclusions about the gendered impact of tax policy. We argue that tax specialists need to think about research questions that address these gaps, and simultaneously address methodological challenges by gender disaggregation in data collection, as well as impact evaluation of tax policy implementation and innovation. Our overall conclusions are that tax policies can be made gender-neutral by paying careful attention to where they affect women differentially. There are opportunities for governments to explore policies that positively discriminate as a way to address structural gendered inequities. At the same time we recognise that, barring a few exceptions, tax policy and administration is often an unwieldy instrument to address gender equity directly. Instead other policies relating to labour markets, social protection and public services are better placed to be gender-transformative.
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6

Rob, Ubaidur, and Donna Nager. Support for research, dissemination, utilization, and policy in Bangladesh. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1030.

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Through the initiative of the Family Planning Fortnight: Meeting the Future Challenges, held in December 1993, the Government of Bangladesh made a policy statement about the critical importance of dealing with the nation's population problem. The Fortnight provided the strategic framework for developing actions to strengthen the National Family Planning Program that would meet the country's population challenges. To initiate rapid action, the Family Planning Fortnight Steering Committee, under the chairmanship of the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, formed a working group to prepare a report that would capitalize on all earlier efforts and lay out a plan of action. The working group identified a number of priority areas requiring immediate action to regain the momentum of the National Family Planning Program, and to ensure success in meeting the government's demographic, social, and economic goals. The working group recognized that there are a number of long-term, strategic policy issues that also require quick attention. As noted in this report, efforts to increase the dissemination and utilization of research results for policy formulation have been productive in Bangladesh from the perspective of the government, NG0s, and donors.
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Collyer, Michael, Tahir Zaman, and Dolf te Lintelo. Displacement and Social Assistance. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.029.

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Displacement forms part of virtually any major crisis. It introduces a level of complexity when providing social assistance that leads to a specific, usually context-dependent set of challenges. It is widely recognised that the vast majority of displaced people will travel as short a distance as possible to reach safety, whether as Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), refugees or irregular migrants in neighbouring countries. Displaced people are disproportionately hosted in low- and middle-income countries, and the length of their displacement is increasing. This highlights the urgent priority of displacement; indeed, it has received sustained attention from the highest levels of global decision-making, particularly since 2016, including two Global Compacts in 2018 (Global Compact for Migration, Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration). Although some have argued that such global summits offer a replacement for meaningful action, these events at least highlight clear political will to shift the emphasis from humanitarian responses to a much longer-term development focus. Interest in social assistance and displacement has also grown since 2018 and resulting policy must respond to this concern for more sustainable responses. High-level commitments are slowly filtering through to policy, while recent research has provided clear frameworks for analysing developing policy approaches. Gaps remain in the analysis of policy implementation and in the assessment of how to access social assistance beyond official state channels.
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8

Wylde, Emily. Value For Money of Social Assistance in FCAS: Considerations, Evidence, and Research Priorities. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.022.

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Value for Money (VfM) is an essential tool for balancing difficult policy and programme decisions and the trade-offs between the ‘5 Es’ of economy, efficiency, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and equity. While many of the conceptual approaches to VfM and methods for estimation are similar in regular development programming for social protection and humanitarian cash and food assistance, these literatures have so far evolved in fairly distinct silos. There has been relatively little work so far to bring the two strands together. In fragile and conflict-affected settings, the gaps are especially great. A lack of cost and basic programme implementation data hinders understanding of economy and efficiency, while gaps in robust evidence on outcomes and impacts further impede an analysis of effectiveness and, crucially, the trade-offs between the ‘5Es’. The research agenda presented here emphasises the need to build the evidence base on both costs and benefits, and to use it more intentionally for better adaptive management of programmes and policy support.
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Shepherd, Andrew, Joseph Simbaya, Richard Bwalya, and Ginny Bond. Zambia Poverty Dynamics Research. Institute of Development Studies, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2023.023.

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The policy agenda proposed here builds on good measures already taken by the Government of Zambia in education, social protection, debt relief and macroeconomic management, and addresses the challenges that remain in creating a more prosperous and equal Zambia.
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10

Bassi, Andrea. From “Social Impact” to “Social Value”. Liège: CIRIEC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.wp202206.

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After the financial-economic crisis of 2008 there has been an increasing diffusion of discourses by international institutions stressing the necessity towards the adoption of impact evaluation methods both by for profit and SSE organizations. This craze for impact measurement is generally led by the need of the stock exchange to find new financial markets (demand) for an increasing offer of socially or environmentally oriented financial products (such as the Social Impact Bond). This pressure had the effect to spread terms and concept typically of the financial world to other domains, such as the welfare policy (Social Investment State) and the traditional philanthropic sector (Social Return on Investment). Even the SSE has not been immune from this “epidemic” of measurement, standardization, quantification of its activities’ effects (Salathé-Beaulieu, G. in collaboration with M. J. Bouchard and M. Mendell, 2019). The paper’s main aim is to argue in favour of the adoption of a broader conceptualization of the SSE contribution to the local community (and to the society as a whole) that the one implied by the term “impact”. It proposes a conceptual framework based on the “social value” notion, which requires to consider the worth (Bouchard, M. J. ed., 2009) linked to the presence of the organization itself and not only of its activities/ programs/services. The paper will illustrate and comment the main results from an empirical research on the Social Added Value Evaluation of an umbrella recreation association in the Emilia-Romagna Region. The inquire adopts an experimental design based on qualitative methods such as: focus groups, face to face interviews and on site observations, in order to build a consensual system of social value/impact evaluation to be adopted by the local branches of the regional association.
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