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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Social-political cleavage

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Academic literature on the topic 'Social-political cleavage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Social-political cleavage"

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Zielinski, Jakub. "Translating Social Cleavages into Party Systems: The Significance of New Democracies." World Politics 54, no. 2 (2002): 184–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2002.0005.

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This article focuses on new democracies in Eastern Europe and addresses two questions about the translation of social cleavages into political oppositions. The first question concerns the translation of preexisting cleavages: does the evolution of new party systems influence the politicization of social conflicts? The second question concerns the translation of new social cleavages, that is, cleavages that emerge once a party system freezes: can a new social cleavage be politicized? To answer these questions, the article integrates a formalization of social cleavage theory with a game-theoreti

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Menahem, Gila. "Social Cleavage, Political Division and Local Political Leadership Recruitment." Journal of Theoretical Politics 5, no. 3 (1993): 375–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951692893005003004.

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Selway, Joel Sawat. "The Measurement of Cross-cutting Cleavages and Other Multidimensional Cleavage Structures." Political Analysis 19, no. 1 (2011): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpq036.

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Many studies in economics and political science include the concept of ethnic diversity as a key independent variable in empirical studies. To date, however, only single-dimensional measures of ethnic diversity, such as ethnic fractionalization, have been available. In this paper, I define and measure three multidimensional characteristics of social structure—cross-cuttingness, cross-fractionalization, and subgroup fractionalization—and present a new cross-national data set comprised of indices along combinations of five cleavages: race, language, religion, region, and income. After addressing

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Korgunyuk, Yury. "Russia’s Regional Parliamentary Elections (2021): Cleavage Structure and Trends of Changes." Russian Politics 9, no. 2 (2024): 197–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/24518921-00902002.

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Abstract The article studies the cleavage structures of Russian regions based on the results of elections to regional assemblies in 2021 and analyzes changes compared to previous elections. Factor analysis reveals factors of territorial differences in party voting (electoral cleavages), issue dimensions and sub-dimensions of political space, as well as factors of demographic and socio-economic inter-territorial differentiation. Correlation analysis and multiple regression (OLS) help determine whether electoral cleavages have a political interpretation and a social basis. It demonstrates that t

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Gest, Justin. "Demographic change and backlash: Identity politics in historical perspective." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22, no. 4 (2020): 679–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148120948362.

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Why are backlash politics so prevalent in the context of demographic change? And so that we may understand how to mitigate social conflict, what role do government and political actors play in their inflammation or reconciliation? Drawing from a larger study of six societies that have dealt with significant demographic change, I review the ways that government and political leaders’ actions can produce three different social cleavages: (1) an overriding and enduring cleavage between ethnic constituencies in national politics, (2) an overriding cleavage that is suppressed by political actors, o

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Dogan, Mattei. "From Social Class and Religious Identity to Status Incongruence in Post-Industrial Societies." Comparative Sociology 3, no. 2 (2004): 163–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569133041738054.

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AbstractIn political behaviour, religion has played the role of a barrier against the lower social classes, at such a degree that in most democracies, the vertical cleavages (ethnicity, religion, language, race) have been stronger than the horizontal cleavage (income, education, professional status). Social changes in the last few decades have generated a decline of the social class as well as of the religious factor in the interpretation of political alignments. The concept of status incongruence appears to be a better explanation of contemporary social attitudes and political behaviour. Stat

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Ahl, Richard. "Society and transition in post-Soviet Russia." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 32, no. 2 (1999): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(99)00007-0.

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Applying traditional notions of the concept ‘political cleavage’ to Russian society is premature. Judicious analysis of public opinion data demonstrates that, despite any statistically significant differences of opinion that may exist, major Russian social groups have substantively similar attitudes toward economic reform. As economic issues are likely to dominate political life in Russia for the foreseeable future, the homogeneity of opinion on those issues minimizes the potential for socially based political cleavages. This social environment weakens the rationale for adherence to democratic

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Kuswandoro, Wawan Edi. "Multi Patronage and Melting-Pot Social Cleavage: Secularist Political Parties Defeat Islamist Political Parties in Muslim Society." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 6, no. 1 (2023): 390–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v6i1.1778.

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A partisan affiliation built from social basic and social cleavage in a relationsip of political parties and civil society as mostly discussed, found its new trend to be endshown by local political practices. This study examined why secularist political parties defeat Islamic political parties in muslim society. This study applicate phenomenology to investigate patronage and clientelism relationship between political parties and societies in research area of Probolinggo, East Java. This study had explored four findings, firstly, weakening of support from traditional Muslim societies with Nahdh

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HSIEH, John Fuh-sheng. "Continuity and Change in Party Politics in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea." East Asian Policy 05, no. 03 (2013): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930513000299.

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The 2012 elections in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea exhibit both long-term trends and short-term variations in each country's political landscape. All three societies are moving towards two-party competition lately, thanks mostly to the mixed-member majoritarian system adopted for legislative elections, despite the social cleavages that provide, to varying degrees, niches for small parties. The cleavage structure coupled with the electoral system largely explains the changing political landscape in these societies.

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Faguet, Jean-Paul. "Revolution from Below: Cleavage Displacement and the Collapse of Elite Politics in Bolivia." Politics & Society 47, no. 2 (2019): 205–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329219845944.

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For fifty years, Bolivia’s political party system was a surprisingly robust component of an otherwise fragile democracy, withstanding coups, hyperinflation, guerrilla insurgencies, and economic chaos. Why did it suddenly collapse around 2002? This article offers a theoretical lens combining cleavage theory with Schattschneider’s concept of competitive dimensions for an empirical analysis of the structural and ideological characteristics of Bolivia’s party system from 1952 to 2010. Politics shifted from a conventional left-right axis of competition, unsuited to Bolivian society, to an ethnic/ru

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Social-political cleavage"

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WESTHEUSER, Linus Albert. "Pre-political bases of a new cleavage? : social identities, moral economy, and classed politics in Germany." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/11384/125746.

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WESTHEUSER, Linus Albert. "Pre-political bases of a new cleavage? : social identities, moral economy, and classed politics in Germany." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/109226.

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The thesis takes up debates about emerging ‘cultural class conflicts’ between workers and a left-liberal new middle class. Such conflicts are said to be fought over issues like migration and diversity, law-and-order, or cultural liberalization; and to be rooted in diverging lifestyles and moral intuitions of communitarian, ‘down-to-earth’ workers and cosmopolitan middle class ‘frequent travelers’ (Calhoun 2002). Influential diagnoses describe the conflict of these worldviews as one that pits large sociopolitical groups against one another, not only in the form of ideologically polarized camps,

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Lawson-Last, Valerie. "Understanding the performance of the Left Party (die Linke) in Western Germany : a comparative evaluation of cartel and social cleavage theories as explanatory frameworks." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2015. http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/1289/.

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In 2007 Germany’s Left Party (DIE LINKE) won its first seats in the regional parliament of a western federal state, Bremen. This success contrasted with the failure of its predecessor, the PDS, to establish an electoral base beyond the eastern states. Today the Left Party is represented in eastern and western legislatures and challenges established coalition constellations both at federal and regional level. How can we understand the Left Party’s significant breakthrough in the West? The existing literature has sought to analyse and interpret the Left Party’s origins, success and challenges, a

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Sumino, Takanori. "Political sociology of unity and division." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2dcfb15c-ede6-4bda-9766-2123828b43bf.

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Growing economic inequality and cultural heterogeneity has brought increased attention to the issue of 'unity in diversity', that is, the state of being joined together or being in agreement in the presence of actual and perceived differences among people. Despite the growing interest in 'politics in divided societies', many political-sociological aspects of this issue remain largely unexplored. At the heart of this thesis lies an interest in explaining how social forces shape political preferences regarding the tension between unity and diversity in contemporary democracies. More specifically

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Yan, Fei. "The politics of factional conflict and collective violence : the Cultural Revolution in Guangzhou, 1966-1968." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9d95e1f0-91f4-4244-8a08-1cc536d9e21b.

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This thesis examines the nature of mass factionalism and rebellious alignment during the Chinese Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1968. This period in Chinese history presents an internecine mass conflict that boasts the largest political upheavals of the 20th century. The most puzzling question of the explosion of this intense rebellious rivalry lies in the mechanisms and processes of insurgents’ political choices: Why did people join and affiliate with different insurgent groups? What decision did people make and what were their reasons? In conventional social structural analyses of contenti

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Martin, Nicole. "Discrimination and ethnic group identity as explanations of British ethnic minority political behaviour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:22c28eef-4f30-4174-89f9-392b4ab7bc1d.

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This thesis looks at the role of discrimination and ethnic group identity as explanations of political behaviour of ethnic minorities in Britain. Chapter 2 examines vote choice and partisanship, arguing that a group utility heuristic explains the high level of support for the Labour party among ethnic minorities. I provide individual-level evidence of this heuristic by showing that ethnic minority voters support the Labour party to the extent that they are (i) conscious of the experiences of their ethnic group members with regards to discrimination, and (ii) believe that the Labour party is th

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Pettersson, Oskar. "The Popular Response to the Ageing Crisis: A Time-Series Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Effects of Demographic Ageing on Individuals’ Support for Welfare State Policy in 13 Advanced Democracies (1996-2016)." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-432532.

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This thesis examines the relationship between demographic ageing, as captured by temporal, within-country variation in the ratio of elderly to the working-age population – the dependency ratio – on citizens’ support for the welfare state. The research problem is vitally relevant considering the worsening demographic structure of advanced democracies, a process that is having considerable ramifications on the possibilities of financing comprehensive welfare states. Using a time-series cross-sectional design, and building on representative survey data from 13 advanced democracies, the thesis spe

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Amat, Francesc. "Redistribution in parliamentary democracies : the role of second-dimensional identity politics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7dad5a35-916a-444a-baa3-68d1e23f9bcc.

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In this dissertation I explore the redistributive effects of second-dimensional identity politics in parliamentary democracies. Specifically, I focus on parties’ electoral incentives to manipulate the salience of the territorial-identity cleavage. My main argument is that a greater electoral salience of the second dimension distorts the nature of redistributive outcomes. Although the redistributive effects of second dimensions of political competition have been explored in majoritarian democracies, much less is known about their effects in democracies with proportional representation (PR). The

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Rebello, Maurício Michel. "Partidos e governos nas sombras : clareza de responsabilidade, responsabilização eleitoral e sistema partidário no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/90166.

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O Brasil possui uma característica incomum entre as democracias, seu altíssimo número de partidos políticos. Em sentido clássico, muitos partidos poderiam significar várias clivagens sociais. Na teoria, uma ampla participação partidária na arena política favoreceria uma democracia mais consensual, mais benevolente. Por outro lado, elevado número de atores partidários inibiria a clareza de responsabilidade de quem é governo, dificultando, com isso, a responsabilização eleitoral. Utilizando-se de dados eleitorais, como o índice de volatilidade eleitoral, o índice de coerência partidária e o índi

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Kay, Ethan Jeremy. "Playing with fire : an MNC's inability to translate its market logic in a culturally complex exchange setting in rural India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c35eb4e5-71c9-466a-9420-0b4c7d0679db.

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This dissertation describes the manner by which a multinational corporation (MNC) enacts a market-based logic with a locally embedded partner in a complex and unfamiliar operating setting to fulfil both business and social objectives. It examines a hybrid partnership between BP, an MNC, and SSP, a rural Indian non-governmental organisation (NGO). Together, the organisations trained rural women, who were affiliated with SSP, as agents to distribute and sell BP’s ‘smokeless’ cookstoves and fuel pellets to households who cook on smoky firewood stoves. The research draws on two theories—neo-instit

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Books on the topic "Social-political cleavage"

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Chauhan, I. S. Leadership and social cleavages: Political processes among the Indians in Fiji. Rawat Publications, 1988.

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Manza, Jeff. Social cleavages and political change: Voter alignments and US party coalitions. Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Manza, Jeff. Social cleavages and political change: Voter alignments and U.S. party coalitions. Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Knutsen, Oddbjørn. Social class, sector employment, and gender as political cleavages in the Scandinavian countries: A comparative longitudinal study, 1970-95. Dept. of Political Science, University of Oslo, 1998.

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Dalton, Russell J. The Social Distribution of Cleavage Positions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830986.003.0003.

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This chapter describes the realignment of social groups along the economic and cultural cleavages. It considers the social characteristics that describe someone’s social interests, such as social class, income, religion, age, gender, and other traits. The 1979 European Election Study found a clear class alignment on the economic cleavage, which partially carried over to the cultural cleavage. By 2009, professionals and the better educated had shifted to liberal cultural positions, while the working class and lesser educated became cultural conservatives. Generational gaps also increased substa

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Dalton, Russell J. Citizens, Issues, and Political Cleavages. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830986.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the link between citizens’ positions on specific political issues and broader political cleavages that structure political competition. Issue opinions are primarily structured by two issue cleavages: economic and cultural. I argue that these broader issue cleavages are more likely to shape enduring political alignments and the party preferences of voters. The economic cleavage includes issues such as the role of the state, social services, and income inequality. The cultural cleavage has evolved from issues such as environmental protection, gender equality and European u

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Bovens, Mark, and Anchrit Wille. Education as a Cleavage. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790631.003.0004.

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Cleavage formation in the nineteenth and twentieth century was based on religion and class. To what extent can we observe an emerging social and political cleavage along educational lines across Europe in the twenty-first century? We use a broad notion of cleavage and look at educational patterns of segmentation, stratification, and segregation; differences in political preferences; and to what extent these educational differences are reflected in the political landscape. We construct an index of cleavage formation that aims to measure to what extent the various differences along educational l

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Dalton, Russell J. Elites, Issues, and Political Cleavages. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830986.003.0005.

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Political parties define the supply of policy choices for voters. This chapter uses the three Candidates to the European Parliament (CEP) studies to determine the political views of elites and thereby the policy positions of their respective parties. As for European citizens, CEPs’ issue opinions are structured by a two-dimensional space defined by the economic and cultural cleavages. The analyses also show that many of the demographic forces, such as social class or religious background, which reshaped public opinion, also influence the views of party elites on both cleavage dimensions. The c

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Bartolini, Stefano. Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980: The Class Cleavage. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Bartolini, Stefano. Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980: The Class Cleavage. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Social-political cleavage"

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Bermek, Sevinç. "Turkish Party System Through Volatile Social and Political Cleavages." In The Rise of Hybrid Political Islam in Turkey. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14203-2_2.

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Lees, Charles. "Social and Political Cleavages in the Federal Republic, 1945–2002." In Party Politics in Germany. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511477_4.

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Lees, Charles. "The Development of Social and Political Cleavages in Germany before 1945." In Party Politics in Germany. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511477_2.

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Lees, Charles. "Social and Political Cleavages in the Second Reich and Weimar Republic." In Party Politics in Germany. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511477_3.

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Dolezal, Martin. "Social and Political Cleavages and Political Participation." In The Oxford Handbook of Political Participation. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198861126.013.28.

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Abstract This chapter reviews research on social and political cleavages and how they influence political participation. Starting with the general debate on the role of cleavages in contemporary politics, some of the most important contributions in the research literature are discussed. Scholars of political participation, it is then shown, have used the cleavage concept but have focussed primarily on specific modes such as turnout and have mostly explored social cleavages. Interpreting cleavages—or political cleavages—as a contextual factor, by contrast, has been used above all by research in

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Manza, Jeff, and Clem Brooks. "Race and the Social Bases of Voter Alignments." In Social Cleavages and Political Change. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198294924.003.0007.

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Abstract In the postwar literature on social cleavages and political behavior, few ideas have been more central than the notion that in democratic polities no single cleavage is ever likely to become dominant. The underlying assumption is that individual voters have multiple, over lapping group memberships, producing ‘cross-cutting’ cleavages in the polity as whole. As a result, individuals are divided from one another not just by class, or race, or religion, or ethnicity, or gender; they are divided by all of these, and others as well. This is what makes the possibility of successful class-ba

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Mastropaolo, Alfio. "Cleavage Theory and Populism: Rediscovering a Forgotten Cleavage?" In Populism and Key Concepts in Social and Political Theory. BRILL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004679016_006.

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Manza, Jeff, and Clem Brooks. "Gender." In Social Cleavages and Political Change. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198294924.003.0006.

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Abstract The existence of a clear and persistent gender cleavage in recent national elections is a relatively unique feature of American politics. No similar ‘gender gap’ has developed in other democratic polities. The size of the gender gap has often been larger than the margin of victory for Democratic candidates in recent presidential or congressional elections. For both Democratic and Republican political strategists, the gender gap has become a matter of intense concern. After decades of slowly increasing their initially lower levels of participation in national elections, women voters si

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Gardenier, Matthijs. "Vigilantism as a Social Reaction to Migration." In Towards a Vigilant Society. British Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197267080.003.0005.

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This chapter opens the part of the monograph devoted more specifically to migration. It aims to consider the link between vigilantism and the social reaction to migration. Indeed, the social reaction to migration has been an important trend in the political game in Western Europe and North America, partly explaining the electoral support for the far right. The rejection of migration is fuelled by a series of cause entrepreneurs. Anti-migrant vigilantism seeks to frame migration as an issue to be considered primarily through a law and order prism. In the wake of the 2015 ‘migrant crisis’, many

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Wagner, Regina L., and Byron E. Shafer. "Enfranchisement and Partisan Alignment." In The Social Roots of American Politics. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197650844.003.0003.

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Abstract A major challenger to social class as a cleavage shaping American politics across the postwar period has been racial background. Focused most centrally on civil rights as a policy domain, racial background has interacted with other policy domains and other social cleavages on the way to changing the very nature of its attachment to the political parties. Beginning as the domain that was most tightly aligned by geographic region at the start, it was to alter this relationship as it altered others. Partisan enfranchisement, the formal expansion of the electorate, proved to be the dynami

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Conference papers on the topic "Social-political cleavage"

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Saputra, Akmal, Heru Nugroho, and Arie Sujito. "Reproduction of Aceh Nationalism Ideology Post-GAM Cleavage in Aceh Elections Arena." In 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220302.034.

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Al-hamdi, Ridho. "The Decline of Ideology in Indonesia: Parliamentary Threshold and Cleavage among Political Parties in coping with the 2019 Election." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Humanity, Education and Social Sciences (IcoSIHESS 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosihess-19.2019.47.

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Reports on the topic "Social-political cleavage"

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Haider, Huma. Political Settlements: The Case of Moldova. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.065.

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The new elite in post-1991 independent Moldova gradually captured state institutions, while internal drivers of reforms have generally been weak. Civil society has had limited effectiveness; and the media is largely dominated by political and business circles (BTI, 2022). The Moldovan diaspora has emerged in recent years, however, as a powerful driver of reform. In addition, new political parties and politicians have in recent years focused on common social and economic problems, rather than exploiting identity and geopolitical cleavages. These two developments played a crucial role in the tra

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