Journal articles: 'Social sciences – Study and teaching (Elementary) – Namibia'

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Atta, Malik Amer, Asif Jamil, Abdul Hafeez, Bushra Salah-Ud-Din, and Sadia Bibi. "STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH FOR BEFITTINGLY TEACHING SCIENCE CONCEPTS AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 4 (2021): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9412.

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Purpose of the study: The main purpose of the study is to find out the “use of student-centred approach of teaching science on the performance of students performance at elementary level”. Methodology: Quasi-experimental research was used in this study. Pre-test and post-test were used to collect the data and analyses were done through SPSS. Three classes; grades 6th, 7th, and 8th were chosen as a sample of the study. Main Findings: Findings of the research study revealed that the students belonging to lower grade levels responded more positively to the student-centred methods as compared to the students belonging to higher grade levels. Applications of this study: This study is applicable in the elementary level of education in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Policymakers and government officials can take guidance to improve the situations of elementary schools. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study was originated to determine the effectiveness of a Student-centered learning slant, especially for teaching science at the elementary level. It was also attempted to know whether or not the effectiveness of the Student-centered approach alters at different grade levels of students.

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Cansiz, Mustafa, and Nurcan Cansiz. "How Do Sources of Self-Efficacy Predict Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs Related to Constructivist and Traditional Approaches to Teaching and Learning?" SAGE Open 9, no. 4 (2019): 215824401988512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019885125.

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Guided by Bandura’s theoretical construct of self-efficacy, in this study, we attempted to model the relationship between preservice elementary teachers’ sources of self-efficacy and their constructivist, and traditional beliefs related to teaching and learning by multiple linear regression analyses. Participants consist of 151 preservice elementary teachers at a state university. Results indicated that while mastery experience is significantly contributed to preservice elementary teachers’ constructivist teaching beliefs, physiological/emotional state made a statistically significant contribution to their traditional teaching beliefs. These results suggested that preservice elementary teachers hold more constructivist teaching beliefs as they gain experience with teaching based on the constructivist approach. Moreover, when preservice teachers have high anxiety, fear, or stress, they tend to be more traditional-oriented. The implications were discussed in terms of teacher education programs.

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Nghitanwa, Emma Maano. "Profiling and need assessment of third year bachelor of nursing sciences adult learners at the University of Namibia, Main Campus." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 12, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v12n1p1.

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There is an increase of adult learners in higher education which can be challenging during their study period as they have to balance their social responsibilities with academic activities. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the profile and need assessment of third year Bachelor of nursing sciences adult learners at the University of Namibia, main campus. A quantitative, descriptive cross sectional study design was utilized during this study. Data was collected through self-administered online questionnaire among 29 participants. The study found that most participants are aged 21 years, single with no children. Furthermore, most participants reside in the informal settlement with nonconductive learning environment due to noise and are using public transport to reach the campus. Most participants indicated that they are receiving study loan from the Namibia Financial Assistance Fund while few got financial assistance from the family members. Some students indicated having disabilities and most students indicated that they have used online teaching and learning before the outbreak of COVID 19 in March 2020 that cause shift in education. The study serves as the baseline information on student profiling and serve as a basis for further strategies to address the situation or for further research.

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Ristić Dedić, Zrinka, and Boris Jokić. "Croatian Pupils' Perspectives on Remote Teaching and Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Drustvena istrazivanja 30, no. 2 (2021): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5559/di.30.2.03.

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On March 16th 2020, the Croatian government mandated a nationwide closure of schools and introduced remote teaching and learning in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study explores the perspectives of pupils in the 7th grade of elementary education regarding this period of remote teaching and learning. The study aims to examine the level and determinants of pupils' satisfaction with newly implemented practices and to explore their perception of remote teaching and learning in comparison to classroom practices. An online survey was conducted with 920 pupils from 23 elementary schools in Zagreb between May 25th and June 6th 2020. The results indicate average satisfaction levels and a weak ability of the model to predict pupils' satisfaction based on a set of individual pupil characteristics. Pupils' interest in using digital devices and fathers' educational status were the only significant predictors of satisfaction. On average, pupils perceived remote teaching and learning as unfavourable in terms of quality, task load and effort in comparison to classroom practices. There was, however, a small cluster of pupils (15%) who associated remote teaching and learning with higher-quality practices.

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Kamran, Muhammad, and Dr Abida Nasreen. "Democratic Citizenship Education and its Practices in Social Studies’ Classrooms at Elementary School Level." Journal of Peace, Development & Communication me 05, issue 2 (2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v05-i02-03.

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Abstract The importance of democratic citizenship education in democratic states is beyond dispute. The general purpose of the study is to describe democratic citizenship education and its practices in social studies’ classrooms at elementary school level. The study is qualitative in nature and descriptive phenomenological research design is used for this study. The accessible population of the study is included all the social studies’ teachers of 83 boys’ public sector elementary schools in district Lahore. Purposive sampling is used for the selection of the sample in this study. The sample of the study is included 20 social studies’ teachers of 10 boys’ public sector elementary schools of district Lahore. Two social studies’ teachers, one from primary section (grade 1- 5) and one from elementary section (grade 6- 8) who are teaching social studies’ subjects are selected from 10 boys public sector elementary schools of district Lahore by using purposive sampling technique. Participant observation is adopted as a tool to observe classrooms of social studies teachers through a checklist of objectives. Data is analyzed by using SPSS (statistical package of social sciences) software. On the basis of results it is concluded that majority of the social studies’ teachers are emerging their competencies and need improvement regarding the development of democratic citizenship education at public sector elementary school level.

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Kaşot, Nazım, and Mete Özsezer. "Research on historical environments in elementary schools’ social sciences textbooks taught in Northern Cyprus." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 10, no. 4 (2015): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v10i4.150.

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A comprehensive study has yet to be carried out depending on the historical environment particular to the Elementary Schools in Northern Cyprus. The aim of this study is hence to determine whether the coverage of historical environment subjects in elementary school social sciences textbooks is absorbed or not by the 4th and 5th Grades in the context of both content and visuals. The method of study analysed has been organised in accordance with the qualitative research. The population was not indicated pursuant to qualitative research and so purposive sampling was implemented. The textbooks used were mainly selected from the afore-mentioned grades and classes. All the data collected were based on the textbooks used during the assessment process. The data was gathered in accordance with the document analysis technique and everything was analysed in detail. The categories used were generated after the authors performed analysis by utilising textbooks. To ensure the validity of the categories, literature scanning was undertaken and expert opinion was taken. The category definitions were written for public access.Moreover, units, titles and sub-titles were chosen as registration units and studied accordingly. Thus, the texts in the textbooks were guaranteed to cover the sufficient coverage and dimension for teaching the subject. The frequency of categories used under the text in historical environment was given and the number of words for the scope was also indicated. The size of visuals used in textbooks was given in accordance with the categories. As a result of the study, while 5th Grade textbooks cover historical environment subjects, there was no indication for the 4th Grade textbooks. Keywords: social sciences, textbooks, North Cyprus, historical environment, elementary school.

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Salisbury, Christine L., Mary M. Palombaro, and Tia M. Hollowood. "On the Nature and Change of an Inclusive Elementary School." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 18, no. 2 (1993): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079699301800201.

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Qualitative research methods were used to conduct an in-depth study of an inclusive elementary school with the intent of characterizing its context and practices. It was reasoned that such detail would provide valuable insights for those involved in systems change efforts. Data were gathered over a period of 30 months and included observational fieldnotes, interviews, shared anecdotes from teaching staff, and an analysis of school publications and products. Multiple methods of triangulation were employed to validate the data collection process and our findings. Descriptive themes emerged from the data that characterize the nature and evolution of this school's reform toward a more inclusive context. These themes are discussed and implications for future research are presented.

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Martin, Leisa A. "Teacher Candidates Respond to Teaching the Junior Achievement Curriculum." SAGE Open 7, no. 1 (2017): 215824401769715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244017697159.

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Junior Achievement is an international nonprofit organization that is committed to improving the life of elementary, middle, and high school students by helping them understand the relevance of personal finance, economics, and entrepreneurship in the local and global marketplace. It is a potential resource for teacher education programs that seek an additional option for a field experience placement or wish to supplement an existing field experience placement. In this study, 19 middle school teacher candidates from a variety of content areas were provided a chance to coteach a Junior Achievement unit with a fellow classmate at a local school. After participating in the Junior Achievement project, 100% of the participants found the scaffolding component of the Junior Achievement curriculum to be helpful or very helpful, 95% of the participants reported that they benefited personally, and 100% reported that they benefited professionally from the experience. Junior Achievement provides teacher education programs an opportunity to view field experience from a different perspective, and through collaboration, universities, community partners, and schools have the potential to achieve more together than they can individually.

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Hidayatulloh, Taufik, Elindra Yetti, and Hapidin. "Movement and Song Idiom Traditional to Enhance Early Mathematical Skills: Gelantram Audio-visual Learning Media." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 2 (2020): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.02.

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Many studies have shown a link between being competent in early mathematics and achievement in school. Early math skills have the potential to be the best predictors of later performance in reading and mathematics. Movement and songs are activities that children like, making it easier for teachers to apply mathematical concepts through this method. This study aims to develop audio-visual learning media in the form of songs with a mixture of western and traditional musical idioms, accompanied by movements that represent some of the teaching of early mathematics concepts. The stages of developing the ADDIE model are the basis for launching new learning media products related to math and art, and also planting the nation's cultural arts from an early age. These instructional media products were analyzed by experts and tested for their effectiveness through experiments on five children aged 3-4 years. The qualitative data were analyzed using transcripts of field notes and observations and interpreted in a descriptive narrative. The quantitative data were analyzed using gain score statistics. The results showed that there was a significant increase in value for early mathematical understanding of the concepts of geometry, numbers and measurement through this learning medium. The results of the effectiveness test become the final basis of reference for revision and complement the shortcomings of this learning medium. Further research can be carried out to develop other mathematical concepts through motion and song learning media, and to create experiments with a wider sample. Keywords: Early Mathematical Skills, Movement and Song Idiom Traditional, Audio-visual Learning Media References An, S. A., & Tillman, D. A. (2015). Music activities as a meaningful context for teaching elementary students mathematics: a quasi-experiment time series design with random assigned control group. 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(2009). Mathematics Learning in Early Chidhood Paths Toward Excellence and Equity. The National Academies Press. Geary, D. C. (2011). Cognitive predictors of achievement growth in mathematics: A 5-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 47(6), 1539–1552. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025510 Geary, D. C. (2012). Learning Disabilities and Persistent Low Achievement in Mathematics. J Dev Behav Pediatr., 32(3), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e318209edef.Consequences Gejard, G., & Melander, H. (2018). Mathematizing in preschool : children ’ s participation in geometrical discourse. 1807. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2018.1487143 Harususilo, Y. E. (2020). Skor PISA Terbaru Indonesia, Ini 5 PR Besar Pendidikan pada Era Nadiem Makarim. https://pusmenjar.kemdikbud.go.id/ Hsiao, T. (1999). Romanticism with Deep Affection: Selected Articles About the Music of Hsiao Tyzen (Hengzhe Lin (ed.)). Wang Chun Feng Wen Hua Fa Xing. Kasuya-Ueba, Y., Zhao, S., & Toichi, M. (2020). The Effect of Music Intervention on Attention in Children: Experimental Evidence. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14(July), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00757 Kołodziejski, M., Králová, P. D. E., & Hudáková, P. D. J. (2014). Music and Movement Activities and Their Impact on Musicality and Healthy Development of a Child. Journal of Educational Revies, 7(4). Kristanto, W. (2020). Javanese Traditional Songs for Early Childhood Character Education. 14(1), 169–184. Litkowski, E. C., Duncan, R. J., Logan, J. A. R., & Purpura, D. J. (2020). When do preschoolers learn specific mathematics skills? Mapping the development of early numeracy knowledge. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 195, 104846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104846 Logvinova, O. K. (2016). Socio-pedagogical approach to multicultural education at preschool. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 233(May), 206–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.203 Lopintsova, O., Paloniemi, K., & Wahlroos, K. (2012). Multicultural Education through Expressive Methods in Early Childhood Education. Ludwig, M. ., Marklein, M. ., & Song, M. (2016). Arts Integration: A Promising Approach to Improving Early Learning. American Institutes for Research. Macdonald, A., & Lowrie, T. (2011). Developing measurement concepts within context : Children ’ s representations of length. 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-011-0002-7 Mans, M. (2002). Playing The Music- Comparing Perfomance of Children’s Song and dance in Traditional and Contemporary Namibian Education. In The Arts in Children’s Live (pp. 71–86). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Maričić, S. M., & Stamatović, J. D. (2017). The Effect of Preschool Mathematics Education in Development of Geometry Concepts in Children. 8223(9), 6175–6187. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.01057a Missall, K., Hojnoski, R. L., Caskie, G. I. L., & Repasky, P. (2015). Home Numeracy Environments of Preschoolers: Examining Relations Among Mathematical Activities, Parent Mathematical Beliefs, and Early Mathematical Skills. Early Education and Development, 26(3), 356–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.968243 Moreno, S., Bialystok, E., Barac, R., Schellenberg, E. G., Cepeda, N. J., & Chau, T. (2011). Short-term music training enhances verbal intelligence and executive function. Psychological Science, 22(11), 1425–1433. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611416999 Nketia, J. H. K. (1982). Developing Contemporary Idioms out of Traditional Music. Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 24, 81. https://doi.org/10.2307/902027 Nyota, S., & Mapara, J. (2008). Shona Traditional Children ’ s Games and Play : Songs as Indigenous Ways of Knowing. English, 2(4), 189–203. Östergren, R., & Träff, U. (2013). Early number knowledge and cognitive ability affect early arithmetic ability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 115(3), 405–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2013.03.007 Pantoja, N., Schaeffer, M. W., Rozek, C. S., Beilock, S. L., & Levine, S. C. (2020). Children’s Math Anxiety Predicts Their Math Achievement Over and Above a Key Foundational Math Skill. Journal of Cognition and Development, 00(00), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2020.1832098 Papadakis, Stamatios, Kalogiannakis, M., & Zaranis, N. (2017). Improving Mathematics Teaching in Kindergarten with Realistic Mathematical Education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45(3), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0768-4 Papadakis, Stamatios, Kalogiannakis, M., & Zaranis, N. (2018). The effectiveness of computer and tablet assisted intervention in early childhood students’ understanding of numbers. An empirical study conducted in Greece. Education and Information Technologies, 23(5), 1849–1871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9693-7 Papadakis, Stamatis, Kalogiannakis, M., & Zaranis, N. (2016). Comparing Tablets and PCs in teaching Mathematics: An attempt to improve Mathematics Competence in Early Childhood Education. Preschool and Primary Education, 4(2), 241. https://doi.org/10.12681/ppej.8779 Paul, T. (2019). Mathematics and music : loves and fights To cite this version. PISA worldwide ranking; Indonesia’s PISA results show need to use education resources more efficiently, (2016). Phyfferoen, D. (2019). The Dagbon Hiplife Zone in Northern Ghana Contemporary Idioms of Music Making in Tamale. 1(2), 81–104. Purpura, D. J., Napoli, A. R., & King, Y. (2019). Development of Mathematical Language in Preschool and Its Role in Learning Numeracy Skills. In Cognitive Foundations for Improving Mathematical Learning (1st ed., Vol. 5). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815952-1.00007-4 Ribeiro, F. S., & Santos, F. H. (2020). Persistent Effects of Musical Training on Mathematical Skills of Children With Developmental Dyscalculia. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(January), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02888 Roa, R., & IA, C. (2020). Learning Music and Math, Together as One: Towards a Collaborative Approach for Practicing Math Skills with Music. In I. T. (eds) Nolte A., Alvarez C., Hishiyama R., Chounta IA., Rodríguez-Triana M. (Ed.), Collaboration Technologies and Social Computing. Col (Vol. 26, Issue 5, pp. 659–669). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58157-2_10 Sarama, J., & Clements, D. H. (2006a). Mathematics, Young Students, and Computers: Software, Teaching Strategies and Professional Development. The Mathematics Educato, 9(2), 112–134. Sarama, J., & Clements, D. H. (2006b). Mathematics in early childhood. International Journal of Early Childhood, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03165980 Sarkar, J., & Biswas, U. (2015). The role of music and the brain development of children. 4(8), 107–111. Sheridan, K. M., Banzer, D., Pradzinski, A., & Wen, X. (2020). Early Math Professional Development: Meeting the Challenge Through Online Learning. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(2), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00992-y Silver, A. M., Elliott, L., & Libertus, M. E. (2021). When beliefs matter most: Examining children’s math achievement in the context of parental math anxiety. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 201, 104992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104992 Sterner, G., Wolff, U., & Helenius, O. (2020). Reasoning about Representations: Effects of an Early Math Intervention. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(5), 782–800. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1600579 Temple, B. A., Bentley, K., Pugalee, D. K., Blundell, N., & Pereyra, C. M. (2020). Using dance & movement to enhance spatial awareness learning. Athens Journal of Education, 7(2), 153–167. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.7-2-2 Thippana, J., Elliott, L., Gehman, S., Libertus, K., & Libertus, M. E. (2020). Parents’ use of number talk with young children: Comparing methods, family factors, activity contexts, and relations to math skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.05.002 Tsai, Y. (2017). Taiwanese Traditional Musical Idioms Meet Western Music Composition: An Analytical and Pedagogical Approach to Solo Piano Works by Tyzen Hsiao. http://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1398 Upadhyaya, D. (2017). Benefits of Music and Movement in young children. Furtados School of Music. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/benefits-music-movement-young-children-dharini-upadhyaya Vennberg, H., Norqvist, M., Bergqvist, E., Österholm, M., Granberg, C., & Sumpter, L. (2018). Counting on: Long Term Effects of an Early Intervention Programme. 4, 355–362. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148101 Verdine, B. N., Lucca, K. R., Golinkoff, R. M., Hirsh-, K., & Newcombe, N. S. (2015). The Shape of Things : The Origin of Young Children ’ s Knowledge of the Names and Properties of Geometric Forms. 8372(October). https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2015.1016610 Wakabayashi, T., Andrade-Adaniya, F., Schweinhart, L. J., Xiang, Z., Marshall, B. A., & Markley, C. A. (2020). The impact of a supplementary preschool mathematics curriculum on children’s early mathematics learning. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.04.002 Wardani, I. K., Djohan, & Sittiprapaporn, P. (2018). The difference of brain activities of musical listeners. 1st International ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, ECTI-NCON 2018, 181–184. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTI-NCON.2018.8378307 Winter, E., & Seeger, P. (2015). The Important Role of Music in Early Childhood Learning. Independent School. Zaranis, N., Kalogiannakis, M., & Papadakis, S. (2013). Using Mobile Devices for Teaching Realistic Mathematics in Kindergarten Education. Creative Education, 04(07), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.47a1001

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Rifayanti, Zuni Eka Tiyas, and Evi Rizki Salamah. "IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL LITERACY IN SOCIAL SCIENCES EDUCATION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WITH WAYANG MEDIA FOR STKIP BINA INSAN MANDIRI PGSD STUDENTS." Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series 1, no. 2 (2019): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/shes.v1i2.26850.

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<em>Digital literacy referred to in the study here is the use of information technology as an alternative learning resource to support student literature in elementary school social studies courses and the use of puppet media in teaching puppet material Indonesian independence figures. The rapid development of information technology requires us to be able to use it for educational purposes. If the world of education can make good use of information technology, it is not impossible, the development of education will be better. One of the uses of information technology is the use of Digital Literacy in the learning process. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. From the results of the research that has been done and by looking at the discussion above, it can be seen that there is an increase and success in the application of a digital literacy culture in the scope of the STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri PGSD Study Program. The results of this study indicate that students who are able to carry out digital literacy and are accustomed to literacy have been proven from the test results and observations obtained by researchers.</em>

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Duman, Bilal, Güler Göçen, and Ali Yakar. "The examination of relationships between emotional intelligence levels and creativity levels of pre-service teachers in the teaching-learning process and environments." Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi 4, no. 2 (2014): 45–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2014.009.

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The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence levels and creativity levels of pre-service teachers in the process of constructing educational system in Turkey. In the study, mixed methods which include qualitative and quantitative data were used. The study was done in 2011-2012 academic year with the participation of the students of Muğla University, Faculty of Education, Departments of Elementary Science Teaching, Elementary School Teaching, Pre-School Teaching, Elementary Social Sciences Teaching, Turkish Language Teaching and English Language Teaching. The questionnaire which was adapted to Turkish language by Tatar et al. (2011) "Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire" was used to determine the pre-service teachers' emotional intelligence levels. Additionally, the questionnaire which was adapted to Turkish language by Aksoy (2004) "How Creative Are You?" was used to determine the pre-service teachers' creativity levels. And "Personal Data Form" was used to collect personal data of the pre-service teachers. For the collection of qualitative data, semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers, and "Personal Data Form" were used to. In order to analyze the quantitative data, "t test" and one-way anova were used. Both critical and interpretive analysis techniques were applied together in the analysis of the qualitative data. According to results of the study, it was determined that emotional intelligence levels of pre-service teachers vary significantly based on gender; yet, no significant difference based on grade level and department was observed. Additionally, it was determined that creativity levels of pre-service teachers vary significantly depending on department, but no significant difference is observed based on gender and grade level. And finally, it was determined that there was positive and significant relationship at a low level between emotional intelligence levels and creativity levels of pre-service teachers.

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MBONGO, EMILIA, Andrew Möwes, and Charles Chata. "FACTORS IMPACTING THE IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING SERVICES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE OHANGWENA REGION OF NAMIBIA." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 4, no. 5 (2016): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol4.iss5.537.

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The study aimed to establish teacher counsellors’ views on the factors impacting the implementation of guidance and counselling services in the Ohangwena region of Namibia. The study was quantitative in nature and used a non experimental design that involved a survey. The population of the study comprised of teacher counsellors in all senior secondary schools in Ohangwena region. Data were collected using questionnaires which were administered to a sample of twenty six (26) teacher counsellors. Teacher counsellors were purposively sampled. The data was analysed by use of descriptive statistics using The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Based on the findings of this study teacher counsellors viewed inadequate training, high teaching loads and time constraints, lack of support given to teacher counsellors and lack of resources and facilities as key factors impacting the successful implementation ofschool guidance and counselling. It was thus recommended that the training of teacher counsellors in school guidance and counselling be improved, reduced workload for teacher counsellors, better resources and facilities for guidance and counselling, and for teacher counsellors to be supported in order for guidance and counselling to be successfully implemented in schools.

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Mbon, Usen F., Festus O. Arop, Ekpenyong E. Ekanem, Victor O. Ebuara, and Emanghe E. Emanghe. "School Administrators' Instructional Supervision, Psychosocial Assistance, and Professional Support as Determinants of Teacher Job Performance in Elementary Schools." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 73 (July 31, 2021): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.73.116.125.

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Previous studies have assessed the relative effect of instructional supervision, psycho-social and professional support on teacher’s job performance in secondary or higher education. Little or nothing is yet to be known about the effect of these variables on teacher’s job performance at the primary education level. This study is the first to show the relative and cumulative effect of instructional supervision, psycho-social and professional support on teacher’s job performance in primary education. An ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study, with a sample of 965 teachers selected through the proportionate stratified sampling technique. Two instruments – the “Improvement Strategies Questionnaire (ISQ)” and the Teachers’ Effectiveness Scale (TES) were used for data collection. Findings showed a significant effect of all the independent variables partially and jointly on the job performance of primary education teachers. Based on this conclusion, policy implications are discussed, while it is recommended amongst others, that headteachers in primary school should ensure that they visit classrooms regularly to monitor the teaching activities of teachers. This would enable them (headteachers) to identify teachers with sound, average or weak pedagogical skills for service delivery; professional counsellors should be recruited and deployed to all primary schools to cater for the psychological and social needs of teachers and pupils; regular retraining programmes on the ethics of teaching should be organised for teachers from time to time to enable primary education teachers to acquire skills in line with the changing society.

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Aydın, Suleyman, and Pınar Ural Keleş. "Teachers Candidates’ Awareness of Sustainable Development." Shanlax International Journal of Education 9, S1-May (2021): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/education.v9is1-may.4015.

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Today, it is known that rapidly developing industrialization and urbanization seriously threaten the future of humanity. This situation brings to mind the concept of ‘sustainable development’. The aim of this study is to determine the “Sustainable Development’ awareness of prospective teachers in different branches. Survay method was used in the study. The sample of the study consists of 175 pre-service teachers who study in five different branches of the Faculty of Education of a university located in the Eastern Anatolia region in the fall semester of 2018-2019 academic year. 35 students from each of the departments of Science Teaching, Primary School Teaching, Elementary Mathematics Teaching, Preschool Teaching and Social Sciences Teaching participated in the study. The data of the study were collected with a 5-point Likert scale type of 21 items. Prior to this study, the pilot study was conducted with 121 pre-service teachers from different branches of the sample and the cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient was found 0,81. From the parametric tests One way ANOVA and Tukey tests were used to analyze the data obtained from the study. As a result of the study, it was determined that the highest mean score in terms of sustainable development awareness belongs to the prospective teachers studying in the Science Teaching Department and the lowest mean score belongs to the prospective teachers studying in the Mathematics Teaching Department. In the study, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference between the sustainable development awareness of Science, Classroom and Social Studies teacher candidates. Adding courses related to sustainable development to the pre-service teachers’ curriculum are among the suggestions of the study.

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Hassan, Mehboob Ul, Haq Nawaz, and Rafaqat Ali Akbar. "TEACHERS SELF-EFFICACIOUS, LOCUS OF CONTROL AND WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY BELIEFS BUFFERS THE EFFECTS ON ELEMENTARY STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT SCORES." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 3 (2021): 272–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9328.

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Purpose of the study: The purpose of the current research was to gauge the effect of teachers self-efficacious, locus of control, and workplace spirituality beliefs on elementary students achievement scores. The researchers are intended to measure the effect of current practices happening in male public sector schools of district Lahore, Punjab-Pakistan. Methodology: The current research was quantitative in nature, and the researchers used ex post facto design leading to a positivist paradigm. The researchers administered one questionnaire having three parts: i) Henson (1999) Sources of Self-efficacy Inventory; SOSI, ii) Rose and Medway (1981) Locus of Control Scale and, iii) Petchsawang and Duchon (2009) Workplace Spirituality Beliefs Scale whereas authors obtained students achievement scores from office of the Punjab Examination Commission during session 2018-2019. Main Findings: Results of regression analysis declared that teachers self-efficacious beliefs affect 87.10%, locus of control 58.60%, and workplace spiritual beliefs affect 79.40% on students achievement scores. Applications of this study: This research is applicable for headteachers and parents that may provide sources and resources for teachers and students to strengthen students idiosyncratic growth and pedagogic success. Findings of the research will applicable for the male teachers working in public sector elementary schools to make their teaching effective, scientific, and logical. Curriculum planners and policymakers revisit official documents to add data about teachers self-efficacious, locus of control, and workplace spirituality beliefs. Novelty/Originality of this study: Applications of teachers utmost cognitive, social and spiritual potential escort required changes in students holistic growth. Authors have deliberatively identified that self-efficacious, locus of control and workplace spirituality beliefs are teachers considerable hallmarks which facile them towards students didactic success. Authors have significantly contributed in already existing body of knowledge in the field of cognitive and social psychology and spirituality.

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Ainur Risalah, W Ibad, L Maghfiroh, M I Azza, S A Cahyani, and Z A Ulfayati. "Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di MI/SD (Studi KBM Berbasis Daring Bagi Guru dan Siswa)." JIEES : Journal of Islamic Education at Elementary School 1, no. 1 (2020): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47400/jiees.v1i1.5.

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Education is very important to improve the quality of life of every person. In education we are taught many things ranging from the value of life, general knowledge, morals and a variety of other sciences. In education there is the term KBM (Teaching and Learning Activities) where there are students and teachers who are connected in the delivery of knowledge or information as we know it happens in schools. But lately a virus outbreak has arisen that is troubling the world's population. Covid-19 virus or coronavirus is a disease originating from China and experts state that strong indications that the cause of SARS, this virus causes respiratory infections that spread through respiratory secretions, then the nose in the walls of the upper respiratory tract, some facts mention that this coronavirus raises many deaths. In this case, the government rules out to stop any activities and switch to stay and do activities at home. All institutions are closed as well as the world of education. So it switches to studying at home using an online system. For this reason, this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the co-19 pandemic in teaching and learning activities, especially the MI/SD level. This research was conducted at the home of each writer precisely in Bojonegoro, Lamongan, Sidoarjo and Surabaya by observing younger siblings who were still in elementary/MI school on March 17 to 18 April 2020. This study used a qualitative methodology. The data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study note that social media is a science in learning activities during the co-19 pandemic, but in addition to being a bridge of knowledge, social media also has a negative influence on elementary school age children. Therefore the role of parents is very important in supervising children during the online learning process because elementary school age children/MIs are still at an unstable level and very much need guidance in carrying out online-based learning so that nothing unexpected happens.

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Ferreira, Sandra Lúcia, Margaréte May Berkenbrock-Rosito, and Julio Gomes Almeida. "Teaching and researching quality indicators: a partnership with middle school students." Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação 26, no. 101 (2018): 1240–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362018002601570.

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Abstract Discussions about the quality of public education have generated concerns that are at the base of public policies such as SAEB – Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica [Elementary and Middle School Evaluation System], meant to work with quality standards defined by educators themselves. Some scholars accuse this system of having merely regulatory purposes. This study broadens the discussion by investigating students’ opinions on Educational Quality. Our aims are: to identify what 8th graders understand by educational quality; to investigate the prevailing educational quality concepts in school discourses; to discuss how students understand the notion of educational quality. The methodology articulates documental study and field work (questionnaire and focus groups). The collected data were analyzed with two text analysis software: Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d’un Ensemble de Segment de Texte (ALCEST) and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study involved 227 students from four different public schools (two city schools and two state schools) and members of the Education Master’s Program of a private university located in the city of São Paulo’s eastern area. The results highlight the importance of: a) participating in school dynamics and b) developing a good relationship between the students and other school members, as well as the need to: a) restore respect and trust between students and educators, b) have school activities that can make people feel valued and c) educate the teachers/researchers to encourage them to listen to their students.

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Khoiriyah, Siti, and Moh Sutomo. "The Effect Of Use Of Audio Visual Media On Results Of Study On Social Knowledge Science In Madrasah." FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman 11, no. 1 (2020): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v11i1.282.

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 Social Sciences is an integration from various branches namely history, geography, economy, sociology and anthropology which are simplified and formulated for instructional purposes and completed with material and objectives so that they are easy to learn at the public/Islamic elementary school and public/Islamic junior high school levels. With the complexity of Social Sciences studies, effective and efficient media for learning activities are needed. So, it is very necessary for a teacher to use interesting media in the teaching and learning process. One of the interesting media can be used is audio-visual media as a means of motivating and increasing effectiveness and efficiency in achieving student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the use of audio-visual media on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah ASHRI Jember in the academic year 2019/2020. This study, used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research, and applied a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was students of class VIII ASHRI Madrasah Jember. The research sample obtained through purposive sampling technique, which amounted to 74 students consisting of class VIII A as an experimental class and VIII B as a control class. Documentation in the form of post test scores was used as the data collection analysis. Analysis and test of hypotheses were done with Independent Sample T-Test and the assistance of the IBM SPSS 22.00 For Windows. By using Independent Sample T-Test as the hypothesis testing, the results of this study indicated the significance of 0,000 (2-tailed). This showed that the significance value was under 0.05, so that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This means that there is a significant influence on the use of audio-visual learning media on the learning outcomes of Social Sciences subject at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah ASHRI Jember in the academic year 2019/2020

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Asnafiyah, Asnafiyah. "Leadership Character in the Social Science Subject Theme “My Hero” of the 4th Grade at State Elementary School Purwomartani Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta." Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan 6, no. 02 (2020): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v6i02.3174.

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This study aims to describe the learning of leadership characters in the 4th grade social science subject at state elementary school Purwomartani, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This was done because Indonesia seems to have lost its good leadership character which could become an example for children. This research is qualitative with data collection using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results showed that there are several leaders discussed in the 4th grade textbook of elementary school with the theme "My Hero" in social sciences subject. These leaders have different leadership characters, namely (1) the courage to defend truth, justice and expel colonialism are the characters of Prince Diponegoro, Sultan Hasanuddin, Cut Nyak Din, and Pattimura, (2) the spirit to unite the nation is a character of Gadjah Mada and Soekarno, (3) being persistent in teaching and establishing educational institutions are character of Ki Hajar Dewantara, (4) struggling to never give up and being willing to sacrifice to defend Indonesia's independence are the character of Bung Tomo, and (5) being able to realize the objectives of Indonesia's independence and inspire the younger generation are the character of President Soekarno. These findings have implications for learning social science subject with the theme of my hero, beginning with telling the leadership characters of the figures to be role models for students in their life.

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AlSaleem, Basmah Issa Ahmad. "Mind Maps Aid EFL Students’ Vocabulary Building." Asian Social Science 15, no. 7 (2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n7p153.

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Mind mapping is a way to facilitate access to knowledge and retrieval by visual evidence such as pictures, arrows and colors. Young students need one place to register mind maps and the possibility of retrieving their memory. Through this study, the researcher found that the elementary student assistant on the creation of personal, bright and interesting using mind maps can alleviate the difficulties of recall and memorization of vocabulary for a longer period of time. On the other hand, teaching and learning through the mapping of the mind is a fun and entertaining way as it helps to motivate students to study new things and seek to learn and encourage learners to use new vocabulary habitually and increase the desire of students to know more. In addition, drawing skills is one of the easiest ways to manage, handle and develop vocabulary retention.

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İDİKUT, Serap, Mahmut Oğuz KUTLU, and Pınar AKMAN. "Comparison of State and Private Elementary School Students’ Motivational Attitudes Towards the English Course-Adana Province Example in Turkey." Journal of Education and Learning 10, no. 2 (2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n2p71.

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The role of motivation in foreign language teaching has been a debated issue for long years. One of the problematic issues is the motivation problem encountered in foreign language courses. Because, the most important factor affecting academic success is motivation. Most researchers argued that as the motivation level increases, the level of foreign language learning will increase and students will learn foreign languages more easily. In this research, motivation attitudes of state and private elementary school students in foreign language courses in Turkey were examined. At the same time, the relationship between foreign language and motivation attitude of state and private elementary school students was tried to be determined. The sample of the research is 747 students in 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades selected by random sampling from a Private Elementary School and a State Elementary School in Adana Province, Turkey, in 2018-2019 academic year. In the research, the participants were applied the Academic Motivation Scale-AMS and there was a significant effect on the motivation of different school type (state and private), gender, school and primary school was not examined. The difference between motivation levels of the students in state and private schools was tried to be determined. In the study, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficiency and Independent Sample t-test Analysis were performed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences&mdash;SPSS 22 Programme. According to the results, it was found that the motivation level differed according to the gender and school type.

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Snell, Martha E., A. Patrice, and Ann Houghton. "Acquisition and Maintenance of Toothbrushing Skills by Students with Cerebral Palsy and Mental Retardation." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 14, no. 3 (1989): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400307.

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Although partial participation is used widely within educational programs for persons having severe mental or motor disabilities, there are few studies that target partial participation of a task rather than independent performance. One variation of partial participation requires that caregivers perform the task components that are not motorically feasible for a person, while teaching the student to perform the remaining components. In this study, three toothbrushing tasks (brushing teeth, rinsing, and wiping mouth) were analyzed into steps, some which the teacher performed and others that were taught to the student. The participants were 3 elementary-aged students with quadriplegic cerebral palsy and severe to profound mental retardation. Intervention procedures included time delay to fade physical prompts, reinforcement, and error correction. Instruction occurred daily in a self-contained public school classroom over a single school year, with follow-up probes conducted during the subsequent 2 years. A multiple probe design across tasks was employed to evaluate treatment effects. Daily training data and probes of performance indicated that 2 of the 3 students reached criterion on all three tasks, while 1 student reached criterion on one task. All students maintained performance on one or more tasks when measured 4 and 19 months following intervention.

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Mulyati, Sri. "Improving Learning Achievement of Class IV Students in Social Lessons About Natural Views By Using Interactive Learning Model." Eduvest - Journal Of Universal Studies 1, no. 9 (2021): 952–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/edv.v1i9.211.

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The problem that arises in schools when carrying out student learning in the social sciences field is the lack of motivation from students in participating in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to provide input or information to improve the quality of the process or learning outcomes in the classroom by appealing to teachers to do CAR. This study uses a qualitative methodology, namely classroom action research. The place used to carry out this research is SD Negeri Pondok Kacang Timur 04 Pondok Aren District. The time used by researchers in carrying out this classroom action research was for 2 cycles, namely on October 15, 2019 (Cycle 1) and October 22, 2019 (Cycle 2). The research subjects were students of Pondok Kacang Timur 04 Elementary School Class IVB, totaling 23 students. Based on the description of the discussion and the results of the research, it can be concluded that from Cycle 1 to cycle 2 regarding the use of interactive learning models, the authors can conclude that by using interactive learning, it is able to improve the learning achievement of fourth grade students of SD N Pondok Kacang Timur 04 on material about natural appearances. Through interactive learning, students can be more active in learning activities, especially in social studies subjects.

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Putra, Alpidsyah. "PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR BANDA ACEH." Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar 6, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpd.061.01.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of learning methods and social intelligence to the learning outcomes of social science. This research was conducted with the experimental method in the fourth grade students of State Elementary School Banda Aceh in 2015 with 32 samples taken using cluster random sampling. Retrieval of data obtained through analysis test Varian (ANOVA) two-lane design treatmeant by level 2 x 2. The results showed that: (1) results for students studying social sciences with teaching methods problem based learning is higher than the students who use the method learning problem solving, (2) There is an interaction effect between teaching methods with social intelligence of students towards learning outcomes of social science, (3) results of studying social science students who have social intelligence higher learning with teaching methods problem based learning higher the method of problem solving, (4) Results of studying social science students with low social intelligence learning with the learning method of problem-based learning is lower than the learning method of problem solving. The results of this study indicate that the learning method of problem based learning with high social intelligence can improve learning outcomes of social science.  Keywords: Learning Method, Social Intelligence, Social Science Learning Outcomes  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan kecerdasan sosial terhadap hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode experimen pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Banda Aceh pada tahun 2015 dengan 32 sampel diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data diperoleh melalui tes analisis Varian (ANAVA) dua jalur dengan desain treatmeant by level 2 x 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem based learning lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem solving, (2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan kecerdasan sosial siswa terhadap hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial, (3) Hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan sosial tinggi yang belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem based learning lebih tinggi dari pada menggunakan metode problem solving, (4) Hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial siswa dengan kecerdasan sosial rendah yang belajar dengan metode pembelajaran problem based learning lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran problem solving. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran problem based learning dengan kecerdasan sosial tinggi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial  Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Kecerdasan Sosial, Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial

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Alwaleedi, Mohammed Ali. "Impact of Demographic Variables in the Development of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs in the Context of Saudi Arabia." Asian Social Science 13, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n1p1.

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<p>Teacher self-efficacy is one of the important variables to bring change in students’ learning. The current study aimed to assess teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs on four sub-scales; namely, classroom management, persistent behaviour, classroom anxiety and professional mastery, in the context of Saudi Arabia. The key objective of the study was to determine teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs on these sub-scales in relation to gender, age, professional qualification, level of teaching, and job experience. A random sample of 168 male and 106 female teachers was selected from two public and two private schools in Jeddah. A Teachers’ Self- Efficacy Beliefs scale developed by Shaukat (2011) was administered to collect data from teachers; the results for this study reported .89 overall reliability of the scale, .72 for classroom management, .73 for persistent behaviour, .66 for classroom anxiety and .76 for professional mastery. Data were analysed using the t-test and ANOVA to determine the impact of demographic variables on the four sub-scales of self-efficacy beliefs. Results showed significant differences between the self-efficacy beliefs of male and female teachers; BA, MA and PhD qualified teachers; primary and elementary and secondary school teachers; and public and private teachers with regard to classroom management, persistent behaviour, classroom anxiety and professional mastery. This study has possible implications for policy makers and teacher educators.</p>

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Dombrovskis, Aivis. "JOB SATISFACTION: ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DATA RELATED TO JOB SATISFACTION AMONG TEACHERS IN THE VIDZEME REGION." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 28, 2021): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol2.6242.

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This study analyses the socio-demographic factors of a group of teachers and school headmasters and their job satisfaction. It explores potential correlations and links between socio-demographic factors, the subjects which they teach, their role at the educational institution and the level of job satisfaction. The data were collected from 128 female respondents (N=128) from nine regional communities in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Respondents were between 22 and 73, with an average age of 49. They were divided into five categories on the basis of age. There were also eight categories for subjects, teaching levels and the performed roles - the arts, the humanities, the social sciences, other sciences, preschool teachers (with students aged 1-7), primary school teachers (7-10), elementary school teachers (7-16) and headmasters. The study shows that job satisfaction among teachers is closely linked to the issue of whether they do or do not have children. Socio-demographic indicators such as partnership, the number of marriages, the number of marriages of their parents, and the existence of siblings - these indicated links, but not statistically significant ones in relation to the job satisfaction of teachers. The Likert scale was used to measure job satisfaction. The collected data were analysed with non-parametric methods.

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Pingge, Heronimus Delu, and Rahel Maga Haingu. "KAIN TENUN IKAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR." JIPSINDO 7, no. 1 (2020): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jipsindo.v7i1.30845.

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Kain tenun ikat merupakan warisan budaya, Sumba yang memiliki motif beragam serta memiliki nilai-nilai budaya sehingga urgen untuk dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) Mengidentifikasi fauna dan flora pada motif kain tenun Sumba Timur sebagai media belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 1) Bahwa pada motif kain ikat Sumba Timur terdapat motif fauna dan flora yang ada disekitar masyarakat. 2) Motif kain ikat Sumba Timur mengambarkan hasil pemikiran, pengalaman, pandangan hidup, ataupun benda-benda yang ada di sekitar para penenun. Dengan motif yang bercorak fauna dan flora dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang kontektual dalam mengajarkan materi fauna dan flora pada matapelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Sekolah.WOVEN CLOTH AS A SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING MEDIA IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SUMBAThe woven cloth is a cultural heritage, Sumba which has various motifs and has cultural values so it is urgent to do research. This study aims, 1) To identify the fauna and flora on the woven fabric motifs of East Sumba as a medium for learning Social Sciences (IPS) in Elementary Schools (SD). This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study were found 1) That the motifs of the cloth of East Sumba were found in the motifs of fauna and flora around the community. 2) The motif of the Ikat cloth in East Sumba depicts the results of thoughts, experiences, views of life, or objects around the weavers. With motifs that are fauna and flora patterns, it can be used as a contextual learning medium in teaching material on fauna and flora in Social Sciences subjects in schools.

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Guichot Reina, Virginia, and Ana María De la Torre Sierra. "Identidad profesional y socialización de género: un estudio desde la manualística escolar en la España democrática." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 12 (May 27, 2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.12.2020.25599.

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The construction of professional identity is a concept that holds interest for a variety of disciplines such as Anthropology, Psychology or Pedagogy. From the perspective of social constructivism, it has a narrative, dynamic character and is shaped by the interaction of the subject with current socio-historical discourses and their interiorization. During the decade of the nineteen seventies, the labor market in Spain experienced a massive incorporation of women, brought about by social and legislative advances in education and employment. The years of Spanish democracy are essential in the configuration and renewal of female identity in the economic field. This article focuses on the influence of the school textbook - the main didactic resource used in formal education - in this configuration. It presents models and stereotypes linked to gender, with a potential influence on the transmission and configuration of a biased socio-labor culture. In order to study this influence, our research examines a total of 20 elementary education textbooks in the areas of Language and Social Sciences in two periods of democratic Spain —the so-called Transition period and the current moment—, to explore the professional identity of women linked to the economic socialization as this is conveyed through this educational tool. Our results reveal a minimal inclusion of women as economic subjects in the textbooks; the underrepresentation of females performing paid activities, as well the lack of professional diversity serve to highlight a substantial inequality in the socialization processes between men and women, contrary to the goals of coeducational teaching values.

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Yuliati, Siti Rohmi, and Ika Lestari. "HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS IN SOLVING HOTS QUESTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION." Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan 32, no. 2 (2018): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/pip.322.10.

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Students of Elementary School Teacher Education programs must be able to have higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) so that they can train students to have HOTS through learning activities created when they have become elementary school teachers. This study aims to explain students' high-level thinking skills in solving HOTS-oriented questions in Instructional Evaluation courses. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using cognitive test instruments in the form of descriptions. Data analysis techniques use simple descriptive statistics. The results showed the level of thinking ability of students in answering HOTS practice questions still needed improvement. Students who have high learning abilities are better at answering HOTS-oriented questions compared to students in the medium and low categories. Recommendations for future research are required learning modules that can facilitate learning activities that lead to HOTS so that students are skilled in answering and making HOTS-oriented practice questions for elementary school students when they become a teacher.  References Abdullah, Abdul Halim; Mokhtar, Mahani; Halim, Noor Dayana Abd; Ali, Dayana Farzeeha; Tahir, Lokman Mohd; Kohar, U. H. A. (2017). Mathematics Teachersâ€™ Level of Knowledge and Practice on the Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(1), 3â€“17. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00601a Altun, M., & Akkaya, R. (2014). Mathematics teachersâ€™ comments on PISA math questions and our countryâ€™s studentsâ€™ low achievement levels. Hacettepe Ãœniversitesi EÄŸitim FakÃ¼ltesi Dergisi, 29(1), 19â€“34. Bakry, & Md Nor Bakar. (2015). The process of thinking among Junior High School students in solving HOTS question. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 4(3), 138â€“145. Budsankom, P; Sawangboon, T; Damrongpanit, S; Chuensirimongkol, J. (2015). Factors affecting higher order thinking skills of students: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling study. Educational Research and Review, 10(19), 2639â€“2652. doi:10.5897/err2015.2371 Chinedu, C. C., Olabiyi, O. S., & Kamin, Y. Bin. (2015). Strategies for improving higher order thinking skills in teaching and learning of design and technology education. Journal of Technical Educationand Training, 7(2), 35â€“43. Retrieved from http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/1081/795 Didis, M. G., Erbas, A. K., Cetinkaya, B., Cakiroglu, E., & Alacaci, C. (2016). Exploring prospective secondary mathematics teachersâ€™ interpretation of student thinking through analysing studentsâ€™work in modelling. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 28(3), 349â€“378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-016-0170-6 Duan, J. (2012). Research about Technology Enhanced Higher-Order Thinking. IEEE Computer Society, (Iccse), 687â€“689. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSE.2012.6295167 Edwards, L. (2016). EDUCATION, TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS Lucy Edwards, 1â€“18. Ersoy, E., & BaÅŸer, N. (2014). The Effects of Problem-based Learning Method in Higher Education on Creative Thinking. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3494â€“3498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.790 Hugerat, M., & Kortam, N. (2014). Improving higher order thinking skills among freshmen by teaching science through inquiry. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 10(5), 447â€“454. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1107a Kaur, C., Singh, S., Kaur, R., Singh, A., & Singh, T. S. M. (2018). Developing a Higher Order Thinking Skills Module for Weak ESL Learners, 11(7), 86â€“100. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n7p86 King, F. J., Goodson, L., & Rohani, F. (1998). Higher order thinking skills. Publication of the Educational Services Program, Now Known as the Center for Advancement of Learning and Assessment. Obtido de: Www.Cala.Fsu.Edu, 1â€“176. Retrieved from http://www.cala.fsu.edu/files/higher_order_thinking_skills.pdf Kusuma, M. D., Rosidin, U., Abdurrahman, A., & Suyatna, A. (2017). The Development of Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Instrument Assessment In Physics Study. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME), 07(01), 26â€“32. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-0701052632 Marzano, R. J. (1993). How classroom teachers approach the teaching of thinking. Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 154â€“160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849309543591 McLoughlin, D., & Mynard, J. (2009). An analysis of higher order thinking in online discussions. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46(2), 147â€“160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290902843778 Miri, B., David, B. C., & Uri, Z. (2007). Purposely teaching for the promotion of higher-order thinking skills: A case of critical thinking. Research in Science Education, 37(4), 353â€“369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-006-9029-2  Nagappan, R. (2001). Language teaching and the enhancement of higher-order thinking skills. Anthology Series-Seameo Regional Language Centre, (April 2000), 190â€“223. Retrieved from http://nsrajendran.tripod.com/Papers/RELC2000A.pdf Nguyen, T. (2018). Teachers â€™ Capacity of Instruction for Developing Higher â€“ Order Thinking Skills for Upper Secondary Students â€“ A Case Study in Teaching Mathematics in Vietnam, 10(1), 8â€“19.  Puchta, H. (2007). More than little parrots: Developing young learnersâ€™ speaking skills. Www.Herbertpuchta.Com. Raiyn, J., & Tilchin, O. (2015). Higher-Order Thinking Development through Adaptive Problem-based Learning. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(4), 93â€“100. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i4.769 Retnawati, H., Djidu, H., Kartianom, K., Apino, E., & Anazifa, R. D. (2018). Teachersâ€™ knowledge about higher-order thinking skills and its learning strategy. Problem of Education in the 21st Century, 76(2), 215â€“230. Retrieved from http://oaji.net/articles/2017/457-1524597598.pdf Snyder, L. G., & Snyder, M. J. (2008). Teaching critical thinking and problem solving skills. The Delta Pi Epsilon Journal, L(2), 90â€“99. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009682924511 Stahnke, R., Schueler, S., & Roesken-Winter, B. (2016). Teachersâ€™ perception, interpretation, and decision-making: a systematic review of empirical mathematics education research. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 48(1â€“2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-016-0775-y Sulaiman, T., Muniyan, V., Madhvan, D., Hasan, R., & Rahim, S. S. A. (2017). Implementation of higher order thinking skills in teaching of science: A case study in Malaysia. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences (IRJES), 1(1), 2550â€“2158. Retrieved from http://www.masree.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/20170226-IRJES-VOL-1-ISSUE-1-ARTICLE-1.pdf Tan, S. Y., & Halili, S. H. (2015). Effective teaching of higher-order thinking (HOT) in education. The Online Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning, 3(2), 41â€“47. Thomas, A., & Thorne, G. (2009). How to increase higher level thinking | center for development and learning. The Center for Learning and Development Blog. Retrieved from http://www.cdl.org/articles/how-to-increase-high-order-thinking/ Thompson, T. (2008). Mathematics teachersâ€™ interpretation of higher-order thinking in Bloomâ€™s taxonomy. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(2), 96â€“109. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.318.5856.1534 Watson, J. M., Collis, K. F., Callingham, R. A., & Moritz, J. B. (1995). A model for assessing higher order thinking in statistics. Educational Research and Evaluation,(Vol.1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1380361950010303 Zohar, A. (2013). Challenges in wide scale implementation efforts to foster higher order thinking (HOT) in science education across a whole school system. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 10, 233â€“249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.06.002 Zohar, A., & Schwartzer, N. (2005). Assessing teachersâ€™ pedagogical knowledge in the context of teaching higher-order thinking. International Journal of Science Education, 27(13), 1595â€“1620. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690500186592 Zulkpli, Z., Mohamed, M., & Abdullah, A. H. (2017). Assessing mathematics teachersâ€™ knowledge in teaching thinking skills. Sains Humanika, 9(1â€“4), 83â€“87. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v9n1-4.1129

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Nunes, Meg de Messias Drobinichi, Jair Lopes Júnior, and Vera Lúcia Messias Fialho Capellini. "CONTEÚDOS CURRICULARES EM CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS PARA O PLANEJAMENTO DE ENSINO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE HABILIDADES EM LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NOS ANOS INICIAIS." Revista Prática Docente 3, no. 2 (2018): 700–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.23926/rpd.2526-2149.2018.v3.n2.p700-719.id290.

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Resumo: Neste artigo, apresentamos uma proposta em Ciências Naturais realizada durante o segundo semestre letivo do ano de 2017 em uma escola da rede pública de São Paulo em um município do interior do Estado. Esta proposta foi realizada no intuito de aproximar o conteúdo científico do cotidiano de alunos matriculados em um 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental para investigar a hipótese de influências geradas por tal aproximação no desenvolvimento de habilidades em língua portuguesa. Para tanto, foram estabelecidas relações entre o uso desta proposta e o processo de alfabetização científica (AC) na perspectiva de ciência-tecnologia-sociedade-ambiente (CTSA). A análise desta intervenção efetuou-se por indicadores que pudessem demonstrar se a alfabetização científica estaria ocorrendo, bem como na observação do processo de produção textual guiada por bilhetes orientadores. Os resultados demonstraram a possibilidade de articulação entre às duas disciplinas através do planejamento didático considerando o uso de gêneros textuais. As conclusões deste estudo revelam que o planejamento de ensino interdisciplinar através do uso dos gêneros textuais oferece sentido às ciências em suas práticas sociais, assim como, a presença de indicadores de AC como resultado das intervenções feitas pela pesquisa evidencia um estimulo para demonstração de habilidades em ambas disciplinas.Palavras-chave: Ensino de ciências. CTSA. Habilidades em língua portuguesa. Alfabetização científica. Abstract: In this article we present a didactic proposal in Natural Sciences carried out during the second semester of 2017 in a public school in the State of São Paulo, located in the interior of the State. This proposal was made with the purpose of approaching the scientific content of the daily life of students enrolled in a 5th year of Elementary School in order to investigate the hypothesis of influences generated by such an approach in the development of Portuguese language skills. Therefore, relations between the use of this proposal and the scientific literacy (SL) process from the science-technology-society-environment (STSE) perspective were established. The analysis of this intervention was made by indicators that could demonstrate if scientific literacy was occurring, as well as the observation of the textual production process guided by guiding tickets. The results demonstrated the possibility of articulation between the two disciplines through didactic planning considering the use of textual genres. The conclusions of this study reveal that the planning of interdisciplinary teaching through the use of textual genres makes sense to the sciences in their social practices, as well as, the presence of SL indicators as a result of the interventions made by the research shows a stimulus for demonstrating skills in both disciplines.Keywords: Teaching sciences. STSE. Portuguese language skills. Scientific Literacy.

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Uzunboylu, Huseyin, and Cigdem Hursen. "Editors Message and Referees Index." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 10, no. 4 (2015): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v10i4.152.

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From the EditorsHuseyin Uzunboylu, Cigdem HursenIt is an honor for us to welcome you as Editors of Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences which has accepted publications indexed in qualified databases since 2006. We are ready to publish the new studies of Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences which has 5 full length articles written by authors from, Cyprus, Iran and Turkey.The aim of this issue is to give the researchers an opportunity to share their academic studies. First of all, I would like to thank all who have contributed to this issue. There are different focuses. For example, Cihat Demir, Burhan Sincar and Rıdvan Çelik explored to specify the matters encountered by science teachers during the teaching of physics and to provide them with solutions. The study group consisted of 50 science teachers who worked in Diyarbakır and Batman over the period of 2014 - 2015. This research is a descriptive study carried out by content analysis. According to the research findings, the top problems that the physics teachers encountered in physics lesson while processing the topics were laboratory problems. Some solutions have been introduced for science teachers in order to help them provide a better physics education.On the other hand, Parisa Abdolrezapour and Elahe Fallah explored the effect of reflective teaching on learner autonomy and the intrinsic motivation of Iranian upper-intermediate female learners. The subjects included 60 adult upper-intermediate EFL learners chosen out of ninety, based on the scores obtained through administration of the TOEFL exam. They were randomly assigned to two groups: a) the experimental group - taught by a reflective teacher - and b) the control group instructed by an unreflective teacher. The experimental group was then taught by the reflective teacher and the control group was taught by the unreflective teacher who adopted no tangible reflective actions. Finally, both groups sat for motivation and autonomy questionnaires. The results indicate that reflective teaching leads to the enhancement of both learners’ autonomy and the intrinsic motivation level.In addition to these, Nazım Kaşot and Serap Özbaş aimed in their study to assess the egoistic, altruistic and biospheric awareness of the consequence of high school students regarding the loss of bio-diversity, then comparing the results on the basis of some independent variables (gender, class and family income). According to the outcome of the research, students believed in biospheric, egoistic and altruistic results at the similar levels. While the impact of gender and family income on biospheric, altruistic and egoistic awareness of consequence is not so significant, the impact of class is significant on biospheric and altruistic awareness of consequence.Also Nazım Kaşot and Mete Özsezer studied historical environment subjects in elementary school social sciences textbooks. They focused on the 4th and 5th Grades in the context of both content and visuals. The method of the study analysed has been organised in accordance with the qualitative research. The population was not indicated pursuant to qualitative research and so purposive sampling was implemented. The textbooks used were mainly selected from the afore-mentioned grades and classes. All the data collected were based on the textbooks used during the assessment process. The data was gathered in accordance with the document analysis technique and everything was analysed in detail. The categories used were generated after the authors performed analysis by utilising textbooks. To ensure the validity of the categories, literature scanning was undertaken and expert opinion was taken. The category definitions were written for public access. Finally, Hakan Sarıcam and Üzeyir Ogurlu carried out a study on gifted students. Authors examined the relationships between metacognitive awareness and maths anxiety in gifted students. The second aim was to compare with gifted and non-gifted students’ metacognitive awareness and maths anxiety levels. According to the findings; firstly, gifted students’ metacognitive awareness scores were higher than those of non-gifted students. On the other hand, non-gifted students’ maths anxiety levels were higher than those of gifted students. Secondly, there was negative correlation between metacognitive awareness and math anxiety.I would like to express my thanks to all authors preferring Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences to make their articles published, all reviewers working seriously in the process of publishing, and also quest editors supporting us in this process.Best regards,Prof. Dr. Huseyin Uzunboylu, Editor-in-ChiefAssist. Prof. Dr. Cigdem Hursen, Executive Editor

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Ndraha, Venny Eria, and Mozes Kurniawan. "Playing "CABE" (Searching and Whispering) to Increase Children’s English Vocabulary." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 13, no. 1 (2019): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/jpud.131.11.

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This study aims to increase children English vocabulary aged 5-6 years old by playing CABE or searching and whispering. This research is classroom action research that was conducted in Marsudirini Sang Timur Kindergarten, Salatiga. The Subjects of the study were 20 B1 kindergarten children. Data was collected by teaching English vocabulary by playing CABE in some cycles which includes four stages in the form of cycles, there are (1) planning; (2) implementation; (3) observation; and (4) reflection. Research instruments used in this research was in sheets observation checklist. The results of a percentage of pre-cycle was 13 %, cycle I was 31 % in first meeting and was 66 % in the second meeting, cycle II was 75 % performed in only one meeting. There is an improvement in pre-action and any action on each meeting until it reaches 75 %. Keywords: Early childhood, English vocabulary, “CABE” method, Learning English References Bawono, Y. (2017). Kemampuan berbahasa pada anak prasekolah : Sebuah kajian pustaka. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah X Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia. Chamot, A. U. (1987). Toward a Functional ESL Curriculum in the Elementary School, in Long, Michael H. & Richards, Jack C. (eds.) Methodology in TESOL. New York: Newburry House Publishers. Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & H., & N. (1990). An Intoduction to Language. New York, NY: Avon Books. İlin, G., Kutlu, Ö., & Kutluay, A. (2013). An Action Research: Using Videos for Teaching Grammar in an ESP Class. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.065 Imam, I. (2016). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Siswa Kelas I Melalui Teknik Permainan Pesan Berantai Pada Pembalajaran Bahasa Indonesia. PEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v3i2.62 Khairani, A. I. (2016). Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Digilib.Unimed.Ac.Id. Kurniawan, M., & Tanone, R. (2016). Mobile learning in TESOL: A golden bridge for enhancement of grammar awareness and vocabulary mastery? Asian EFL Journal. Kurniawan, M., & Tanone, R. (2016). Mobile learning in TESOL: A golden bridge for enhancement of grammar awareness and vocabulary mastery? Asian EFL Journal. Matondang, E. M. (2005). Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia Dini melalui Lagu dan Gerak. Jakarta: Jurnal Pendidikan Penabur. Montessori, M. (1991). The discovery of the Child. New York: Ballatine Book. Muflihah, M. (2019). Pentingnya Peran BAhasa dalam Pendidikan Usia DIni (PAUD). ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v2i2.4642 Mustafa, B. (2007). Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Musthafa, B. (2010). Teaching English to Young Learners in Indonesia : Essential Requirements. Educationist. Nugrahani, D., Egar, N., Sumardiyani, L., & Wardoyo, S. L. (2017). PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS LIFE SKILLS. E-DIMAS. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v2i1.102 Nurjanah, N, Dwiastuty, Nina, Susilawati, S. (2015). Mengenalkan Model Pengajaran Edutainment Mengajarkan Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak–Anak Usia Dini. Faktor. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan. Nurmadiah, N. (2018). Strategi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini. Al-Afkar : Jurnal Keislaman & Peradaban. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28944/afkar.v3i1.101 Nurvitasari, M. D. (2016). Penerapan Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Media Macca (Balok Susun Interaktif). O’Grady, W. (2008). Innateness, universal grammar, and emergentism. Lingua. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2007.03.005 Santrock, J. (n.d.). Adolesence (Fifth Edit). New York, NY: McGrawHill Company Inc. Sophya, I. V. (2019). Desain Pembelajaran BAhasa Inggris untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v2i2.4639 Tomlinson, B. (2012). Materials development for language learning and languange teaching. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000528 Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and Language. Cambridge, M.A.: The MIT Press Wiratno, T., & Santosa, R. (2003). Bahasa, Fungsi Bahasa, dan Konteks Sosial. Bahasa, Fungsi Bahasa, Dan Konteks Sosial Yamin, M. (2010). Panduan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Pers Zaini, A. (2015). Bermain sebagai metode pembelajaran bagi anak usia dini. ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal

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Centeno Pérez, Vinnett Esther. "Calidad de la gestión administrativa del director y compromiso laboral de los docentes de algunos colegios privados salvadoreños." RIEE | Revista Internacional de Estudios en Educación 19, no. 1 (2019): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37354/riee.2019.188.

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Mediante un estudio descriptivo y correlacional, se analizó la relación entre la percepción de la calidad de la gestión administrativa del director y el grado de compromiso laboral de los docentes de algunos colegios privados de El Salvador, en un contexto donde cada año los docentes renuncian a sus trabajos y pasan a laborar al sector gubernamental. Se administraron dos instrumentos, uno para medir la percepción de la gestión administrativa del director y otro para medir el grado de compromiso de los docentes, a 87 docentes de los siete colegios de las regiones metropolitana y occidental de El Salvador. Se encontró que los docentes tienen un compromiso laboral muy bueno. De igual manera, la percepción que tienen los docentes de la gestión administrativa del director es muy buena. Al observarse la correlación entre ambas variables, se determinó que es positiva y alta. Se observó que cuánto mejor perciben los docentes la gestión administrativa del director mayor es el compromiso con su trabajo. El liderazgo del director es importante para el compromiso laboral de los docentes, por lo cual su selección y nombramiento deben ser realizados con cuidadoso análisis.  Referencias Alam, S. (2017). A study on leadership styles executed by principal and academic coordinator in one of the private schools in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Academic Research International, 8(3), 71-78. Calik, T., Sezgin, F., Kavgaci, H. y Kilinc, A. (2012). Examination of relationships between instructional leadership of school principal’s and self-efficacy of teacher and collective teacher efficacy. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 12(4), 2469-2504. Chiang Vega, M., Núñez Partido, A., Martín, M. J. y Salazar Botello, M. (2010). Compromiso del trabajador hacia su organización y la relación con el clima organizacional: un análisis de género y edad. Panorama Socioeconómico, 28(40), 92-103. Clayton, J. K. (2014). The leadership lens: Perspectives on leadership from school district personnel and university faculty. International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 9(1), 58-75. Del Valle López, J. (2016). Modelo asociativo entre factores determinantes del desempeño organizacional y la satisfacción de los públicos (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. García Rivera, B. R., Mendoza Martínez, I. A. y Puerta Sierra, L. M. (2012). ¿Es el downsizing un factor de impacto sobre los comportamientos innovadores, el compromiso organizacional y las capacidades de aprendizaje de los trabajadores de una empresa de alimentos en México? Revista Internacional Administración y Finanzas, 5(3), 57-78. González de la Rosa, J. (2016). Modelo de factores predictores de desempeño e imagen institucional validado en colegios confesionales dominicanos (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. Jiang, D. Y. y Cheng, B. S. (2008). Affect- and role-based loyalty to supervisors in Chinese organizations. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 214-221. https//doi.org/10.111/ j.14-67-839X.2008.00260.x Kumar, D. N. S. y Shekhar, N. (2012). Perspectives envisaging employee loyalty: A case analysis. Journal of Management Research, 12(2), 110-112. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.1961430 Lai, T., Luen, W., Chai, L. y Ling, L. (2014). School principal leadership styles and teacher organizational commitment among performing schools. The Journal of Global Business Management, 20(2), 67-75. Mack, K. (2016). The perceptions of the leadership behaviors of elementary school principals through professional experience in Texas (Tesis doctoral). University of Phoenix, Phoenix, EE. UU. Méndez Cruz, A. (2015). Clima y compromiso organizacional percibido por los empleados del parque Eco arqueológico en México (Tesis de maestría). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. Mustapha, N., Zainal Abidin, M. Z. y Saufi, S. (2013). Measuring the influence of dispositional characteristics and motivational factors on employee loyalty among teachers at private Islamic schools in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Review of Social Sciences & Humanities, 5(2), 127-134. Oberholster, F. R., Taylor V, J. W. y Cruise, R. J. (2000). Spiritual well-being, faith maturity, and the organizational commitment of faculty in Christian colleges and universities. The Journal of Research on Christian Education, 9(1), 31-60. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10656210009484896 Okutan, M. (2014). My school principal is not a leader. Education, 135(1), 93-100. Ontiveros Ramírez, F. (2016). Modelo de asociación entre factores predictores del desempeño y compromiso laboral validado en maestros del corporativo educativo adventista de la Unión Mexicana del Norte (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. Restrepo-Abondano, J. M. y Restrepo-Torres, M. L. (2012). Cinco desafíos en el ejercicio del liderazgo en los rectores de colegios. Educación y Educadores, 15(1), 117-119. Saad, N. (2012). The effects of teacher’s participation in decision making of commitment. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(9), 1-16. Samkange, W. (2013). Management and administration in education: What do school heads do? A focus of primary school heads in one district in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 3(3), 635-643. Shaw, J. y Newton J. (2014). Teacher retention and satisfaction with a servant leader as principal. Education, 135(1), 101-106. Wachira, F. M., Gitumu, M. y Mbugua, Z. (2017). Effect of principal´s leadership styles on teachers´ job performance in public secondary schools in Kieni West Subcounty. 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Leite, Luciana Rodrigues, Acássio Paiva Rodrigues, Maria Socorro Lucena Lima, et al. "O uso de sequências didáticas no ensino de Química: proposta para o estudo de modelos atômicos." Revista Brasileira de Extensão Universitária 11, no. 2 (2020): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36661/2358-0399.2020v11i2.11429.

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Este trabalho demonstra ações de extensão desenvolvidas no Projeto “A Química nossa de cada dia”, vinculado ao Curso de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Sobral - Ceará. Este projeto visa melhorias no ensino de Química da Educação Básica, mediante a inserção de Sequências Didáticas (SD) nesse nível de ensino. O ensaio tem por escopo mostrar uma SD sobre modelos atômicos, aplicada a 30 alunos de uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública sobralense, bem assim analisar suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento cognitivo dos discentes e o cumprimento do papel da extensão no âmbito social a que o projeto se destina. Esta SD foi elaborada mediante a colaboração entre um professor universitário, dois licenciandos (bolsistas) e o professor de Química da escola participante. Preconizou-se a utilização de atividades lúdicas (teatro científico, jogo didático, cordel), debates, dentre outros recursos que procuraram possibilitar a participação ativa dos discentes na formulação de seu conhecimento. Observou-se que a SD teve seu grau de contribuição no aspecto cognitivo dos alunos, mas, sobretudo no ‘despertar’ do interesse pelo estudo da Química. A parte referente aos modelos de Rutheford e Böhr, todavia, demanda maior aprofundamento. A atividade com a qual os alunos mais se identificaram foi o teatro científico, e, a seu turno, a que despertou maior atenção e participação. Por fim, destaca-se o fato de que estas ações também contribuíram para aproximar o âmbito Universitário e a sala de aula da Educação Básica. Palavras-chave: Extensão Universitária; Educação Básica; Ciências da Natureza; Proposta Didática Socialization of microbiology concepts in elementary school through practical activities Abstract: This paper presents the actions of an extension project called “Our Chemistry daily”, linked to the Chemistry course of the State University Vale do Acaraú, located in Sobral - Ceará. The project has aimed to promote improvements in the Basic Education chemistry teaching, through the introduction of Didactic Sequences (DS) at this level of education. The goal of this paper is to present a DS about atomic models, applied to 30 students of the 10h grade from a public high school, as well as to analyze its contribution to the cognitive development of these students and to fulfill the social role in which the project bases itself. This DS was elaborated through a collaboration between a University professor, two undergraduates, and a chemistry teacher of the given school. It was prioritized the use of playful activities (such as scientific theater, educational games, and Cordel literature), debates, and other resources that sought to enable active participation of students in the construction of their knowledge. It was noted that the DS had its contribution to the cognitive learning of the students, but, above all, in the ‘awakening’ of their interest in the study of Chemistry. However, the part referring to the Rutheford-Böhr models demands greater depth. The activity in which students were most interested was the scientific theater, which attracted the most attention and participation. Finally, it is noteworthy that these actions also contributed to bringing the University and the Basic Education closer together. Keywords: University Extension Program; Basic Education; Natural Sciences; Didactic Proposal

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NOVYTSKA, Lyudmyla. "THE ROLE OF MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE TOURISM SECTOR." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 3 (43) (March 2019): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-3-7.

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At the current stage of social and economic development of Ukraine, the processes of globalization, integration and informatization of society raise qualitatively new challenges in the field of higher education. Ukraine has recently been focusing on European countries, which consider the tourism sector as a priority area for their economic development. This area of investment is very attractive, creates new jobs and is characterized by a high level of efficiency. Therefore, the socio-economic success of the country as a whole depends on the professional training of future tourists. The basis for the development of specialist-tourist skills is mathematical disciplines, including the discipline "Higher and Applied Mathematics". There is an intensive process of mathematization of knowledge, involving mathematical apparatus in the study of natural sciences, humanities, economics and social sciences, which in turn forms a certain level of mathematical culture of students of universities. The purpose of teaching the course "Higher and Applied Mathematics" is to provide students with basic knowledge of mathematics, which enable them to further master the professional disciplines based on mathematical concepts. In this case, considerable attention should be paid to the formation of practical skills, the ability to apply mathematical methods when solving the tasks of professional activity. One of the tools for improving the quality of mathematical education for students-tourists is to update the content of courses that are read in the context of the future profession and modern socio-economic order. When considering a particular material, the idea of its connection with the future profession should be put on the foreground. In this regard, the course "Higher and Applied Mathematics" for students-tourists VNAU contains several critical sections covering all the main areas of application of mathematical methods in the tourism sector. Teaching is carried out in accordance with the typical curriculum for higher education institutions in the discipline "Higher and Applied Mathematics" for the specialty "Tourism", developed by the teachers of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Technologies, VNU taking into account the principle of professional orientation. Given the fact that for students the most important is the practical aspect of mathematics, the purpose of the course is to familiarize with the basic concepts and methods of studying modern mathematics necessary for further study of professional disciplines, as well as the formation of skills for the correct mathematical formulation of applied problems and the construction of simple mathematical models. The solution of many applications is due to cumbersome mathematical calculations, the need to visually present the results of calculations, check them, so it is advisable to use computer mathematical systems, in particular, Maccats, in practical classes in mathematics. Teachers of the Department of Mathematics of Physics and Computer Technologies are the ones who prefer it. To work with Mathcad, there are basic elementary skills in working with Windows applications, so you need to implement this environment from the first lessons when studying topics such as Linear Algebra, Differential and Integral Computing, Elements of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics. The use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process greatly enhances the opportunities of both the teacher and the student's cognitive abilities. ICTs allow to visualize and dynamize the process of studying the discipline "Higher and Applied Mathematics", to personalize and direct the educational process for the comprehensive development of personality, to substantially increase the volume, sources of receipt and the nature of the information necessary for a person, the means of its processing. They can have a significant impact on the methodology of holding higher and applied mathematics classes, requiring the teacher to use electronic textbooks, lecture notes, practical work, the testing system for assessing student knowledge, and global sources of information. They also facilitate the organization of effective independent work in non-attendance time for students. It should be noted that to date there are quite a few tutorials, collections of tasks that contain applied tasks that can be considered at lectures and practical classes on higher and applied mathematics. Work on the creation of such methodological materials is conducted, in particular, at the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Technologies. Thus, changing requirements for a specialist in the field of tourism, which is conditioned by modernity, requires a permanent rearrangement of the structural elements of its preparation. Fundamental disciplines to a large extent are applied, and therefore a qualitative assimilation of basic and basic concepts of mathematical disciplines will contribute to the competitiveness and qualitative training of the future specialist.

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Banamtuan, Maglon F., and Harun Y. Natonis. "Early Childhood Mindset Stimulation for Understanding Pancasila Through Affective Education." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 13, no. 1 (2019): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/jpud.131.03.

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This study aims to find out how to stimulate Early Childhood Mindset in Theodeosius kindergarten through affective education. This research is qualitative research. Data analysis is done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The research findings showed that students were very enthusiastic about following the activities of the teacher with pleasure, happiness and did not feel burdened from the initial activities to the final activities of the students who followed them well. The efforts made by TK Theodosius educators are good, so that it can be said that the teacher's efforts to train children's independence are maximized. The students have begun to instill Pancasila values in their daily lives, namely Godhead, Humanity, the Value of Unity, People's Value, and Social Justice. Keywords: Affective Education, Early Childhood Mindset Stimulation, Understanding Pancasila. References Abramson, L., Daniel, E., & Knafo-noam, A. (2018). 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Retrieved from www.challengingbehavior.org Emilson, A., & Johansson, E. (2013). Values in Nordic Early Childhood Education: Democracy and the Child’s Perspective. Choice Reviews Online, 30(11), 30-6297-30–6297. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-6297 Ertürk, A. (2007). Increasing organizational citizenship behaviors of Turkish academicians. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733089 Esnard, C., & Jouffre, S. (2008). Organizational citizenship behavior: Social valorization among pupils and the effect on teachers’ judgments. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 23(3), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03172999 Grajczonek, J., & Truasheim, M. (2017). Implementing Godly Play in educational settings: a cautionary tale. British Journal of Religious Education, 39(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2015.1110112 Hamid. (2015). Semiotika Kewarganegaraan. Bandung: Rizqi Press. Hildebrandt, C., & Zan, B. (2015). Pendekatan Konstruktivis pada Pendidikan Moral Anak Usia Dini. In Handbook Pendidikan Moral dan Karakter (pp. 511–536). Bandung: Nusa Media. Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Perkembangan Anak Jilid I. (Erlangga, Ed.). jakarta. Hurlock, E. B. (2010). Perkembangan Anak (6th ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga. Mahanani, P., Purnama Putra, A., & Kristianingsih, K. (2018). Analysis of the Influence of Understanding the Pancasila Values of Teachers on Learning in Elementary School, 244(Ecpe), 168–172. https://doi.org/10.2991/ecpe-18.2018.37 Mayfield, C. O., & Taber, T. D. (2010). A prosocial self-concept approach to understanding organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25(7), 741–763. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683941011075283 Nicholson, J., Kuhl, K., Maniates, H., Lin, B., Bonetti, S., Nicholson, J., … Bonetti, S. (2018). 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Hapidin, Winda Gunarti, Yuli Pujianti, and Erie Siti Syarah. "STEAM to R-SLAMET Modification: An Integrative Thematic Play Based Learning with R-SLAMETS Content in Early Child-hood Education." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 2 (2020): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.05.

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STEAM-based learning is a global issue in early-childhood education practice. STEAM content becomes an integrative thematic approach as the main pillar of learning in kindergarten. This study aims to develop a conceptual and practical approach in the implementation of children's education by applying a modification from STEAM Learning to R-SLAMET. The research used a qualitative case study method with data collection through focus group discussions (FGD), involving early-childhood educator's research participants (n = 35), interviews, observation, document analysis such as videos, photos and portfolios. The study found several ideal categories through the use of narrative data analysis techniques. The findings show that educators gain an understanding of the change in learning orientation from competency indicators to play-based learning. Developing thematic play activities into continuum playing scenarios. STEAM learning content modification (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Math) to R-SLAMETS content (Religion, Science, Literacy, Art, Math, Engineering, Technology and Social study) in daily class activity. Children activities with R-SLAMETS content can be developed based on an integrative learning flow that empowers loose part media with local materials learning resources. Keyword: STEAM to R-SLAMETS, Early Childhood Education, Integrative Thematic Learning References Ali, E., Kaitlyn M, C., Hussain, A., & Akhtar, Z. (2018). the Effects of Play-Based Learning on Early Childhood Education and Development. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 7(43), 4682–4685. https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2018/1044 Ata Aktürk, A., & Demircan, O. (2017). A Review of Studies on STEM and STEAM Education in Early Childhood. Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 18(2), 757–776. Azizah, W. A., Sarwi, S., & Ellianawati, E. (2020). Implementation of Project -Based Learning Model (PjBL) Using STREAM-Based Approach in Elementary Schools. Journal of Primary Education, 9(3), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i3.39950 Badmus, O. (2018). Evolution of STEM, STEAM and STREAM Education in Africa: The Implication of the Knowledge Gap. In Contemporary Issues in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics Teacher Education in Nigeria. Björklund, C., & Ahlskog-Björkman, E. (2017). Approaches to teaching in thematic work: early childhood teachers’ integration of mathematics and art. International Journal of Early Years Education, 25(2), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2017.1287061 Broadhead, P. (2003). Early Years Play and Learning. In Early Years Play and Learning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203465257 Canning, N. (2010). The influence of the outdoor environment: Den-making in three different contexts. 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How Creativity & Motivation Interacts with Inquiry-based Learning. Creativity Research Journal, 31(3), 284–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2019.1641678 Cook, K. L., & Bush, S. B. (2018). Design thinking in integrated STEAM learning: Surveying the landscape and exploring exemplars in elementary grades. School Science and Mathematics, 118(3–4), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12268 Costantino, T. (2018). STEAM by another name: Transdisciplinary practice in art and design education. Arts Education Policy Review, 119(2), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632913.2017.1292973 Danniels, E., & Pyle, A. (2018). Defining Play-based Learning. In Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development (Play-Based, Issue February, pp. 1–5). OISE University of Toronto. DeJarnette, N. K. (2018). Implementing STEAM in the Early Childhood Classroom. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/3878 Dell’Erba, M. (2019). Policy Considerations for STEAM Education. 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A., & Knaus, M. (2018). Embedding play-based learning into junior primary (Year 1 and 2) Curriculum in WA. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n1.7 Kennedy, A., & Barblett, L. (2010). Supporting the Early Years Learning Framework. Research in Practise Series, 17(3), 1–12. Keung, C. P. C., & Cheung, A. C. K. (2019). Towards Holistic Supporting of Play-Based Learning Implementation in Kindergartens: A Mixed Method Study. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47(5), 627–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00956-2 Keung, C. P. C., & Fung, C. K. H. (2020). Exploring kindergarten teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the development of play-based learning. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(2), 244–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1724656 Krogh, S., & Morehouse, P. (2014). The Early Childhood Curriculum : Inquiry Learning Through Integration. Liao, C. (2016). From Interdisciplinary to Transdisciplinary: An Arts-Integrated Approach to STEAM Education. Art Education, 69(6), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2016.1224873 Lillard, A. S., Lerner, M. D., Hopkins, E. J., Dore, R. A., Smith, E. D., & Palmquist, C. M. (2013). The impact of pretend play on children’s development: A review of the evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029321 Maxwell, L. E., Mitchell, M. R., & Evans, G. W. (2008). Effects of Play Equipment and Loose Parts on Preschool Children’s Outdoor Play Behavior: An Observational Study and Design Intervention. Children, Youth and Environments, 18(2), 37–63. McLaughlin, T., & Cherrington, S. (2018). Creating a rich curriculum through intentional teaching. Early Childhood Folio, 22(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.18296/ecf.0050 Mengmeng, Z., Xiantong, Y., & Xinghua, W. (2019). Construction of STEAM Curriculum Model and Case Design in Kindergarten. 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Early Childhood Education Journal, 43(5), 385–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-014-0666-1 Pyle, A., & Danniels, E. (2017). A Continuum of Play-Based Learning: The Role of the Teacher in Play-Based Pedagogy and the Fear of Hijacking Play. Early Education and Development, 28(3), 274–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1220771 Quigley, C. F., Herro, D., & Jamil, F. M. (2017). Developing a Conceptual Model of STEAM Teaching Practices. School Science and Mathematics, 117(1–2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12201 Ridgers, N. D., Knowles, Z. R., & Sayers, J. (2012). Encouraging play in the natural environment: A child-focused case study of Forest School. Children’s Geographies, 10(1), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2011.638176 Ridwan, A., Rahmawati, Y., & Hadinugrahaningsih, T. (2017). Steam Integration in Chemistry Learning for Developing 21st Century Skills. MIER Journail of Educational Studies, Trends & Practices, 7(2), 184–194. Rolling, J. H. (2016). Reinventing the STEAM Engine for Art + Design Education. Art Education, 69(4), 4–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2016.1176848 Sancar-Tokmak, H. (2015). The effect of curriculum-generated play instruction on the mathematics teaching efficacies of early childhood education pre-service teachers. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 23(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2013.788315 Sawangmek, S. (2019). Trends and Issues on STEM and STEAM Education in Early Childhood. Képzés És Gyakorlat, 17(2019/3-4), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.17165/tp.2019.3-4.8 Science, A. I. (n.d.). STEM Project-Based Learning. Spencer, R., Joshi, N., Branje, K., Lee McIsaac, J., Cawley, J., Rehman, L., FL Kirk, S., & Stone, M. (2019). Educator perceptions on the benefits and challenges of loose parts play in the outdoor environments of childcare centres. AIMS Public Health, 6(4), 461–476. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2019.4.461 Taylor, J., Bond, E., & Woods, M. (2018). A Multidisciplinary and Holistic Introduction. Varun A. (2014). Thematic Approach for Effective Communication in Early Childhood Education Thematic Approach for effective communication in ECCE. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research (IJEPR), 3(3), 49–51. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289868193 Wang, X., Xu, W., & Guo, L. (2018). The status quo and ways of STEAM education promoting China’s future social sustainable development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124417 Whitebread, D. D. (2012). The Importance of Play. Toy Industries of Europe, April, 1–55. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2015.27.438-441 Wong, S. M., Wang, Z., & Cheng, D. (2011). A play-based curriculum: Hong Kong children’s perception of play and non-play. International Journal of Learning, 17(10), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v17i10/47298 Zosh, J. M., Hopkins, E. J., Jensen, H., Liu, C., Neale, D., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Whitebread, Solis, S. L., & David. (2017). Learning through play : a review of the evidence (Issue November). The LEGO Foundation.

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Taufik, Ali, Tatang Apendi, Suid Saidi, and Zen Istiarsono. "Parental Perspectives on the Excellence of Computer Learning Media in Early Childhood Education." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 13, no. 2 (2019): 356–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.132.11.

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The introduction of basic computer media for early childhood is very important because it is one of the skills that children need in this century. Need to support parents and teachers in developing the implementation of the use of computer technology at home or at school. This study aims to determine and understand the state of learning conducted based on technology. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study model. This study involved 15 children and 5 parents. Data obtained through interviews (children and parents) and questionnaires for parents. The results showed that children who were introduced to and taught basic computers earlier became more skilled in learning activities. Suggestions for further research to be more in-depth both qualitatively and quantitatively explore the use of the latest technology to prepare future generations who have 21st century skills. Keywords: Parental Perspective; Computer Learning; Early childhood education References: Alkhawaldeh, M., Hyassat, M., Al-Zboon, E., & Ahmad, J. (2017). The Role of Computer Technology in Supporting Children’s Learning in Jordanian Early Years Education. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 31(3), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2017.1319444 Ariputra. (2018). Need Assessment of Learning Inclusive Program for Students in Non-formal Early Childhood. Early Childhood Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.23917/ecrj.v1i1.6582 Atkinson, K., & Biegun, L. (2017). An Uncertain Tale: Alternative Conceptualizations of Pedagogical Leadership. Journal of Childhood Studies. Aubrey, C., & Dahl, S. (2014). The confidence and competence in information and communication technologies of practitioners, parents and young children in the Early Years Foundation Stage. Early Years, 34(1), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2013.792789 Barenthien, J., Oppermann, E., Steffensky, M., & Anders, Y. (2019). Early science education in preschools – the contribution of professional development and professional exchange in team meetings. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1080/1350293X.2019.1651937, https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2019.1651937 Bredekamp, S., & Copple, C. (2009). Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8. Chen, R. S., & Tu, C. C. (2018). Parents’ attitudes toward the perceived usefulness of Internet-related instruction in preschools. Social Psychology of Education, 21(2), 477–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9424-8 Christensen, R. (2002). Effects of technology integration education on the attitudes of teachers and students. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 34(4), 411–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2002.10782359 Couse, L. J., & Chen, D. W. (2010). A tablet computer for young children? Exploring its viability for early childhood education. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 43(1), 75–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782562 Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research(4th ed.; P. A. Smith, Ed.). Boston: Pearson. Davis, J. M. (2014). environmental education and the future. (May). https://doi.org/10.1023/A Dhieni, N., Hartati, S., & Wulan, S. (2019). Evaluation of Content Curriculum in Kindergarten. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPUD.131.06 Dong, C., & Newman, L. (2016). Ready, steady … pause: integrating ICT into Shanghai preschools. International Journal of Early Years Education, 24(2), 224–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2016.1144048 Dunn, J., Gray, C., Moffett, P., & Mitchell, D. (2018). ‘It’s more funner than doing work’: Children’s perspectives on using tablet computers in the early years of school. Early Child Development and Care, 188(6), 819–831. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1238824 Hadzigianni, M., & Margetts, K. (2014). Parents’ Beliefs and Evaluations of Young Children’s Computer Use. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood. https://doi.org/doi/pdf/10.1177/183693911403900415 Huda, M., Hehsan, A., Jasmi, K. A., Mustari, M. I., Shahrill, M., Basiron, B., & Gassama, S. K. (2017). Empowering children with adaptive technology skills: Careful engagement in the digital information age. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(3), 693–708. Ihmeideh, F. (2010). The role of computer technology in teaching reading and writing: Preschool teachers’ beliefs and practices. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 24(1), 60–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540903439409 Jack, C., & Higgins, S. (2018). What is educational technology and how is it being used to support teaching and learning in the early years ? International Journal of Early Years Education, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2018.1504754 Janisse, H. C., Li, X., Bhavnagri, N. P., Esposito, C., & Stanton, B. (2018). A Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Computers on the Cognitive Development of Low-Income African American Preschool Children. Early Education and Development, 29(2), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2017.1399000 Karjalainen.S., A., Pu, E. H., & Maija, A. (2019). Dialogues of Joy: Shared Moments of Joy Between Teachers and Children in Early Childhood Education Settings. International Journal of Early Childhood. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-019-00244-5 Kerckaert, S., Vanderlinde, R., & van Braak, J. (2015). The role of ICT in early childhood education: Scale development and research on ICT use and influencing factors. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 23(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2015.1016804 Ko, K. (2014). The Use of Technology in Early Childhood Classrooms: An Investigation of Teachers’ Attitudes. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 807–819. Kong, S. C. (2018). Parents’ perceptions of e-learning in school education: implications for the partnership between schools and parents. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 27(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2017.1317659 Livingstone, S. (2012). Critical reflections on the benefits of ICT in education. Oxford Review of Education, 38(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2011.577938 Martin, E., R. Alvarez, Pablo, D., Haya, A., Fernández‐Gaullés, Cristina, … Quintanar, H. (2018). Impact of using interactive devices in Spanish early childhoodeducation public schools. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. McCloskey, M., Johnson, S. L., Benz, C., Thompson, D. A., Chamberlin, B., Clark, L., & Bellows, L. L. (2018). Parent Perceptions of Mobile Device Use Among Preschool-Aged Children in Rural Head Start Centers. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 50(1), 83-89.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2017.03.006 McDaniel, B. T., & Radesky, J. S. (2018). Technoference: Parent Distraction With Technology and Associations With Child Behavior Problems. Child Development, 89(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12822 Nikolopoulou, K., & Gialamas, V. (2015). ICT and play in preschool: early childhood teachers’ beliefs and confidence. International Journal of Early Years Education, 23(4), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2015.1078727 Nolan, J., & McBride, M. (2014). Beyond gamification: reconceptualizing game-based learning in early childhood environments. Information Communication and Society, 17(5), 594–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.808365 Paciga, K. A., Lisy, J. G., & Teale, W. H. (2013). Better Start Before Kindergarten: computer Technology, Interactive Media and the Education of Preschoolers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 85–104. Palaiologou, I. (2016). Children under five and digital technologies: implications for early years pedagogy. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2014.929876 Plowman, L. (2015). Researching young children’s everyday uses of technology in the family home. Interacting with Computers, 27(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu031 Plowman, L., & McPake, J. (2013). Seven Myths About Young Children and Technology. Childhood Education, 89(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2013.757490 Sageide, B. M. (2016). Norwegian early childhood teachers’ stated use of subject-related activities with children, and their focus on science, technology, environmental issues and sustainability. International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education. https://doi.org/11250/2435060/955-11623-1-PB Tate, T. P., Warschauer, M., & Kim, Y. S. G. (2019). Learning to compose digitally: the effect of prior computer use and keyboard activity on NAEP writing. Reading and Writing, 32(8), 2059–2082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-019-09940-z Theodotou, E. (2010). Using Computers in Early Years Education: What Are the Effects on Children’s Development? Some Suggestions Concerning Beneficial Computer Practice. Online Submission, (December). UNESCO. Rethinking Education. Towards a global common good. , (2015). Vartuli, S., Bolz, C., & Wilson, C. (2014). A Learning Combination: Coaching with CLASS and the Project Approach. Early Childhood Research & Practice Journal, 1–16. Vittrup, B., Snider, S., Rose, K. K., & Rippy, J. (2016). Parental perceptions of the role of media and technology in their young children’s lives. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 14(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X14523749 Waal, E. D. (2019). Fundamental Movement Skills and Academic Performance of 5- to 6-Year-Old Preschoolers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 455–456. https://doi.org///doi.org/10.1007/s10643-019-00936-6 Wang, Q. (2008). A generic model for guiding the integration of ICT into teaching and learning. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 45(4), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290802377307 Wolfe, S., & Flewitt, R. (2010). New technologies, new multimodal literacy practices and young children’s metacognitive development. Cambridge Journal of Education, 40(4), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2010.526589 YurtaNılgün, Ö., & Kalburan, C. (2011). Early childhood teachers’ thoughts and practices about the use of computers in early childhood education. Early Childhood Educaiton: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Yusmawati, & Lubis, J. (2019). The Implementation of Curriculum by Using Motion Pattern. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini. https://doi.org/DOI:https://doi.org/10.21009/10.21009/JPUD.131.14

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Purba, Natalina, and Martua Reynhat Sitanggang Gusar. "Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS Program) for Children with Intellectual Disability." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 2 (2020): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.06.

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The achievement of children's quality of life is undoubtedly linked to the development of positive habits that will continue to be practiced in future lives. This can be done by developing awareness and behavior of a balanced clean and healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the PHBS ability of children. Various efforts have been made so that children with intellectual disabilities can maintain their cleanliness. The efforts made by the teacher are still not maximal so that the delivery of information about PHBS must be completed by another method, namely demonstration. This research was conducted at SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar5 with an action research method that refers to the Kurt Lewin model. Data collection techniques used purposive sampling and data analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in understanding of the PHBS of children with intellectual disabilities able to learn SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar through the demonstration method. This is evidenced by the increase in the score, where the initial assessment was obtained (59%), while in the first cycle, the average score was good (69.9%). In short, the understanding of children with intellectual disabilities being able to learn about PHBS is increased by using the demonstration method.  Keywords: Intellectual Disability Children, PHBS program, Demonstration methods References Agarwal, R. (2017). Importancia de la atención primaria de salud en la sociedad. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 5–9. Aiello, A. E., Coulborn, R. M., Perez, V., & Larson, E. L. (2008). Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 98(8), 1372–1381. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.124610 Arip, M. pdfo., & Emilyani, D. (2018). Strategy to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill toward clean and healthy life behaviour. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.222 Basheer, A., Hugerat, M., Kortam, N., & Hofstein, A. (2017). The effectiveness of teachers’ use of demonstrations for enhancing students’ understanding of and attitudes to learning the oxidation-reduction concept. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(3), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00632a Bloomfield, S. F., Aiello, A. E., Cookson, B., O’Boyle, C., & Larson, E. L. (2007). The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings including handwashing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. American Journal of Infection Control, 35(10 SUPPL. 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2007.07.001 Cavanaugh, L. K. (n.d.). Intellectual Disabilities (D. L. Porretta (Ed.); 6 th). Human Kinetics. Chang, Y. J., Lee, M. Y., Chou, L. Der, Chen, S. F., & Chen, Y. C. (2011). A Mobile Wetness Detection System Enabling Teachers to Toilet Train Children with Intellectual Disabilities in a Public School Setting. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 23(6), 527–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-011-9243-3 Cummings, S., Bridgman, T., & Brown, K. G. (2016). Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewin’s legacy for change management. Human Relations, 69(1), 33–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726715577707 Dirjen P2P Kemkes RI. (2019). Rencana Aksi Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit 2015-2019 ( Revisi I - 2018 ). Rencana AKSI Program P2P 2015-2019, 2019, 86. Flanagan, D. P., Alfonso, V. C., & Hale, J. B. (2010). The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fourth Edition in Neuropsychological Practice. Handbook of Pediatric Neuropsychology, January, 397–414. Giridharan, K., & Raju, R. (2017). Impact of Teaching Strategies: Demonstration and Lecture Strategies and Impact of Teacher Effect on Academic Achievement in Engineering Education. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(3), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2016.11890491 Hooman, N., Safaii, A., Valavi, E., & Amini-Alavijeh, Z. (2013). Toilet training in Iranian children: A cross-sectional study. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics, 23(2), 154–158. Hung, J.-W., Chang, Y.-J., & Han, W.-Y. (2016). Game technology to increase range of motion for adolescents with cerebral palsy: a feasibility study. International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0026 Kang, Y. S., & Chang, Y. J. (2019). Using a motion-controlled game to teach four elementary school children with intellectual disabilities to improve hand hygiene. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32(4), 942–951. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12587 Kementerian, & Indonesia, R. (2011). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kemenenterian Kesehatan RI. Kesehatan, K. (2011). PHBS di Sekolah. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Ketut Sudiana, I., Adiputra, N., & Budi Adnyana, P. (2020). Integrative Health Thematic Strategy Increases Learning Outcomes and Students ’Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1503(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012050 Koh, W. M., Bogich, T., Siegel, K., Jin, J., Chong, E. Y., Tan, C. Y., Chen, M. I. C., Horby, P., & Cook, A. R. (2016). The epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease in Asia: A systematic review and analysis. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 35(10), e285–e300. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000001242 Kroeger, K., & Sorensen, R. (2010). A parent training model for toilet training children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(6), 556–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01286.x Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2014. (n.d.). Lee, R. L. T., & Lee, P. H. (2014). To evaluate the effects of a simplified hand washing improvement program in schoolchildren with mild intellectual disability: A pilot study. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(11), 3014–3025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.07.016 Lee, R. L. T., Leung, C., Tong, W. K., Chen, H., & Lee, P. H. (2015). Comparative efficacy of a simplified handwashing program for improvement in hand hygiene and reduction of school absenteeism among children with intellectual disability. American Journal of Infection Control, 43(9), 907–912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.023 Levato, L. E., Aponte, C. A., Wilkins, J., Travis, R., Aiello, R., Zanibbi, K., Loring, W. A., Butter, E., Smith, T., & Mruzek, D. W. (2016). Use of urine alarms in toilet training children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 53–54, 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.007 Noah Ekeyi, D. (2013). Effect of Demonstration Method of Teaching on Students’ Achievement in Agricultural Science. World Journal of Education, 3(6), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v3n6p1 Pedoman Umum Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga. (2015). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Purba, N., Handini, M. C. H., & Yetti, E. (2018). Development of Media Vocabulary Cards to Improve the Speech Competence of Children with Intellectual Disabilities. 6. Puspita, W. A., Sulistyorini, M. P., & Wibowo, B. (2020). Learning Clean, Healthy and Safe Life Behavior in Inclusive Early Childhood Education. 454(Ecep 2019), 270–274. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200808.053 Putri, R. M., Rosdiana, Y., & Nisa, A. C. (2019). Application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) From The Household Knowledge and Attitude Study. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 3(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v3i1.64 Rosenberg, N. E., Schwartz, I. S., & Davis, C. A. (2010). Evaluating the utility of commercial videotapes for teaching hand washing to children with autism. Education and Treatment of Children, 33(3), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0098 Ruan, F., Yang, T., Ma, H., Jin, Y., Song, S., Fontaine, R. E., & Zhu, B. P. (2011). Risk factors for hand, foot, and mouth disease and herpangina and the preventive effect of hand-washing. Pediatrics, 127(4). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1497 Shen, K., Yang, Y., Wang, T., Zhao, D., Jiang, Y., Jin, R., Zheng, Y., Xu, B., Xie, Z., Lin, L., Shang, Y., Lu, X., Shu, S., Bai, Y., Deng, J., Lu, M., Ye, L., Wang, X., Wang, Y., & Gao, L. (2020). Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts’ consensus statement. World Journal of Pediatrics, 16(3), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-020-00343-7 Steenkamp, L., Williams, M., Ronaasen, J., Feeley, A., Truter, I., & Melariri, P. (2020). Handwashing knowledge and practices among caregivers of pre-school children in underprivileged areas of Nelson Mandela Bay. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 0(0), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2020.1769336 van Nunen, K., Kaerts, N., Wyndaele, J. J., Vermandel, A., & van Hal, G. V. (2015). Parents’ views on toilet training (TT): A quantitative study to identify the beliefs and attitudes of parents concerning TT. 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Sutrisno, Firdaus Zar'in, and Siti Salehcah. "Local Content Curriculum Model for Early Childhood Scientific Learning." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 15, no. 1 (2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.151.05.

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Curriculum material is generally considered the subject matter of information, talents, dispositions, understandings, and principles that make up research programs in the field. At a more complex level, the curricula need to contain historical and socio-political strengths, traditions, cultural views, and goals with wide differences in sovereignty, adaptation, and local understanding that encompass a diversity of cultures, laws, metaphysics, and political discourse This study aims to develop a curriculum with local content as a new approach in early childhood science learning. The Local Content Curriculum (LCC) is compiled and developed to preserve the uniqueness of local culture, natural environment, and community crafts for early childhood teachers so that they can introduce local content to early childhood. Research and model development combines the design of the Dick-Carey and Dabbagh models with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that local content curriculum products can be supplemented into early childhood curricula in institutions according to local conditions. Curricula with local content can be used as a reinforcement for the introduction of science in early childhood. The research implication demands the concern of all stakeholders to see that the introduction of local content is very important to be given from an early age, so that children know, get used to, like, maintain, and love local wealth from an early age. Keywords: Early Childhood, Scientific Learning, Local Content Curriculum Model References: Agustin, R. S., & Puro, S. (2015). Strategy Of Curriculum Development Based On Project Based Learning (Case Study: SMAN 1 Tanta Tanjung Tabalong South Of Kalimantan ) Halaman : Prosiding Ictte Fkip Uns, 1, 202–206. Agustina, N. Q., & Mukhtaruddin, F. (2019). The Cipp Model-Based Evaluation on Integrated English Learning (IEL) Program at Language Center. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 2(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v2i1.1043 Altinyelken, H.K. (2015). Evolution of Curriculum Systems to Improve Learning Outcomes and Reduce Disparities in School Achievement, in Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2015. Andrian, D. (2018). International Journal of Instruction. 11(4), 921–934. Andrian, D., Kartowagiran, B., & Hadi, S. (2018). The instrument development to evaluate local curriculum in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 921–934. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11458a Aslan, Ö. M. (2018). From an Academician’ s Preschool Diary: Emergent Curriculum and Its Practices in a Qualified Example of Laboratory Preschool. 7(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v7n1p97 Bakhtiar, A. M., & Nugroho, A. S. (2016). Curriculum Development of Environmental Education Based on Local Wisdom at Elementary School. 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Ahmad Sabri. "Trends of “Tahfidz House” Program in Early Childhood Education." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 1 (2020): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.141.06.

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   The enthusiasm in the Tahfidz House (TH) education program especially for children shows an increasing trend in Padang, a modeling city in developing Islāmic character for children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Tahfidz House program trends development in early childhood in Padang. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection tools, namely inter- views, direct observation, and document analysis. The results showed that: First, the Tahfidz House program attracted public interest because it offered dimensions of character formation such as in- creasing Intelligence Quotient, Emotional Quotient, and Spiritual Quotient. Second, there is a theo- logical reason in the landscape of local people to think that the Qur'an offers a blessing concept in our lives. Third, Tahfidz House existences as non-formal education has two dominant affiliations, namely pure education and based on market interests or capitalization. Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Tahfidz House Program, Market Interest Reference    Abdullah, N. M. S. A. N., Sabbri, F. S. M., Athirah, R., & Isa, M. (2019). Challenges and Difficulties in Memorizing the Qurʾan in the Tahfiz Classes Among Secondary Learners. Al Burhan- Journal of Qurʾān and Sunnah Studies Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, 3(2), 1–14. Afriami, Z., & Rahmah, E. (2017). Pembuatan Direktori Rumah Tahfidz Quran se Kota Padang. Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan, 6(September), 86–94. Ahmadi. (2018). Pembentukan Karakter Anak Dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Pendidikan Al- Qur ’ an. ALFIKR:Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 23–31. Akbar, Ali & Islmail, H. (2016). Metode Tahfidz Al-Qur‟An di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 24(1), 91–102. Al-fadhil, M. 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Arya Wiradnyana, I. Gd, IKN Ardiawan, and Km. Agus Budhi A.P. "Inside-Outside Circle Instructional Strategies with Image Media to Enhance Children Language Skills." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 1 (2020): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/141.11.

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   Language skills are essential for early childhood, being able to speak clearly and process speech sounds, understand others, express ideas, and interact with others are the building blocks for a child's development. Therefore, this study will examine the effect of the Inside Outside Circle (IOC) instructional strategies with media images on children's language skills. This research is a quasi-experimental design with a posttest only and using a control group. The sample in this study were children in two kindergartens in the village of Banjar Tegal. Data analysis in this study was carried out by quantitative descriptive methods using t-test analysis techniques. The results of this study in kindergarten students in Banjar Tegal Village show that there is an influence of the IOC learning model with picture media on children's language skills (tcount = 6.28> ttable = 2.00). This shows that language skills achieved by groups of children participating in learning with the IOC model with drawing media are better than groups of children who attend learning without the IOC model. The implication is that further research is expected to develop other aspects of child devel- opment through the IOC model. Keywords: Children Language skills, Image media, Inside-Outside Circle Instructional Strategies Reference:    Afrida, Ni., & Mahriza, R. (2019). Visual and Cognitive Media : The Language Acquisition of Children With Dyslexia in Aceh. IJLRES - International Journal on Language , Research and Education Studies, 3(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.30575/2017/IJLRES-2019010409 Al Otaiba, S., & Fuchs, D. (2006). Who are the young children for whom best practices in reading are ineffective? An experimental and longitudinal study. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(5), 414–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194060390050401 Asrifan, A. (2015). 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Solfiah, Yeni Solfiah, Devi Risma, Hukmi, and Rita Kurnia. "Early Childhood Disaster Management Media Through Picture Story Books." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 14, no. 1 (2020): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/141.10.

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   Indonesia is a country that has a high potential for natural disasters. Picture story book is a form of disaster management learning that can help children from an early age to prepare for a natural disaster. The aims of this study to develop story books as a disaster management learning media, to improve knowledge and skills of children and teacher about the understanding, principles, and actions of rescue when facing the natural disasters, to increase the teacher’s learning quality in disaster management. Developmental research approach is used to execute the study. A total of 48 children aged 5-6 years have to carry out pre-test and post-test. Pre-test data shows that children's knowledge about disaster management with an average of 47.92% and its improved at post-test with 76,88%. Five theme of story books involves floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, lands and forest fires is the product. Dissemination of five story books are proper for children and improve their understanding of disaster management. Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Management Disaster, Storybooks Reference:    Abulnour, A. H. (2013). Towards efficient disaster management in Egypt. Housing and Building National Research Center. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.07.004 Adiyoyoso, W. (2018). Manajemen Bencana. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Anderson, T., & Shattuck, J. (2012). Design-based research: A decade of progress in education research? Educational Researcher, 41(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X11428813 Batič, J. (2019). Reading Picture Books in Preschool and Lower Grades of Primary School. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, (November), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.554 Bosschaart, A., van der Schee, J., Kuiper, W., & Schoonenboom, J. (2016). Evaluating a flood- risk education program in the Netherlands. 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Moqaddam, Parvaneh Shahabi. "Investigating the Effect of Modern Teaching Methods on Students' Educational Progress (Case Study: Sama1 Boys Elementary School, Ghaemshahr City)." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, June 10, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3s3p253.

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Migdad, Safa, Amjad Joma, and Olivier Arvisais. "The Impact of the Project-Based Learning Strategy on Leadership Skills Acquisition among Palestinian Refugees Students in Gaza." Didactique 2, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.37571/2021.01012.

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This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of the project-based learning strategy on developing third graders' leadership skills. The research questions were addressed using the experimental approach. The researchers purposively sampled 76 third graders from Al Zaitun Co-ed Elementary C School in Gaza and randomly sampled two classes of third graders. Participants were divided into two equivalent groups, each consisting of 38 students. The project-based learning strategy was used for teaching English to the experimental group, whereas the traditional method was used for the control group. The study tool consisted of an observation card on which the student's leadership skills were rated pre- and post-application. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Independent samples t-test and effect size were used in the analysis. Results revealed higher mean scores in leadership skills for the experimental group in the post-application observation card. The researchers attributed these findings to the project-based learning strategy and recommend its use in teaching English to develop leadership skills. Further research is needed to investigate the effect of other project-based learning strategies on other grade levels and life skills.

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"صعوبات الإدارة الصفية لدى معلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا في مدارس مديرية جنوب الخليل من وجهة نظرهم". مجلة كلية فلسطين التقنية للأبحاث والدراسات 5, № 1 (2018): 323–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47641/jrs.2018-5-1.11.

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مـلخـص: تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على الصعوبات التي تواجه المعلمين في الإدارة الصفية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا، والكشف عن وجود فروق في صعوبات الإدارة الصفية تبعاً لسنوات الخبرة، والتعرف على أبرز الوسائل والطرق لمعالجة مشكلة الإدارة الصفية، والخروج بمجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات من شأنها الحد من صعوبات الإدارة الصفية التي يواجها المعلمون. طبقت الدراسة على معلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا في مدارس مديرية جنوب الخليل خلال الفصل الأول من العام (2017-2018)، وتم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية من مجتمع الدراسة حيث بلغت (135) معلماً ومعلمة، منهم (62) من الذكور، و(73) من الإناث. منهج الدراسة: تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لأنه الأنسب لمعرفة الواقع لجوانب الدراسة. استخدم الباحث الاستبانة لجمع البيانات اللازمة لأغراض الدراسة، وتم تبويب البيانات وترميزها وإدخالها إلى الحاسوب ومن ثم عولجت إحصائياً باستخدام برنامج الرزم الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية (S.P.S.S). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية: • أن مدى درجة صعوبات الإدارة الصفية لدى معلمي المرحلة الأساسية العليا في مدارس مديرية جنوب الخليل كان بدرجة متوسطة. • أن مدى الصعوبات المتعلقة بالناحية السلوكية جاء بدرجة متوسطة. • أن مدى الصعوبات المتعلقة بالبيئة المدرسية جاء بدرجة مرتفعة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: 1. استخدام الأساليب التدريسية الحديثة لزيادة تفاعل الطلبة، وجذب الانتباه داخل الغرفة الصفية. 2. ضرورة توعية الطلبة، والتأكيد على أهمية الدراسة، والتحصيل الدراسي في تحسين مستقبلهم. Abstract The study aims to identify the difficulties the teachers face in the classroom management in the upper elementary stage and to detect differences in the difficulties of classroom management according to years of experience. The study also aims to identify the most important means and methods to address the problem of classroom management. The study will provide some recommendations that will reduce the classroom management difficulties that teachers face. The study was applied to the teachers of the higher elementary stage in the schools of the Directorate of South Hebron during the first semester of the year (2017-2018). The study sample was chosen by the random stratified method of the study population. It reached 133 teachers, (62) of them males, (73) females. Study Methodology: The analytical descriptive approach has been followed because it is more appropriate to know the reality of the aspects of the study. The researcher used the questionnaire to collect the data needed for the study. The data were classified, encoded and entered into the computer, and were then statistically treated using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (S.P.S.S). The study came out with the following results: • The extent of the degree of classroom management difficulties among the primary stage teachers in the schools of the Directorate of Southern Hebron was moderate. • The extent of the difficulties related to the behavioral aspect was medium. • The extent of the difficulties related to the school environment was high. The study recommended the following: 1. . Use modern teaching methods to increase student interaction and attract attention within the classroom. 2. The need to educate students and emphasize the importance of study and achievement in improving their future.

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"Reading and writing." Language Teaching 38, no. 3 (2005): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444805232998.

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"Children’s Perceptions of Tests: A Content Analysis Gokce Bulgan 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.159 Pages: 159-167 The Relationships between Quality of Work Life, School Alienation, Burnout, Affective Commitment and Organizational Citizenship: A Study on Teachers Huseyin Akar 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.169 Pages: 169-180 Determination of Teacher Candidates’ Views Concerning V Diagrams Used in General Biology Laboratories Kadriye Kayacan 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.181 Pages: 181-187 Use of Instructional Technologies by Teachers in the Educational Process: Metaphor Analysis Study Hakan Sarac 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.189 Pages: 189-202 The Analysis of Kutadgu Bilig in Terms of Values Education Aysegul Tural 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.203 Pages: 203-209 Investigating the Resilience Levels of Parents with Children with Multiple Disabilities Based on Different Variables Sinem Kadi, Muzeyyen Eldeniz Cetin 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.211 Pages: 211-223 Examination of Postgraduate Theses on History Textbooks in Turkey in Terms of Some Variables Eray Alaca 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.225 Pages: 225-232 Influences of Technology Integrated Professional Development Course on Mathematics Teachers Umit Kul 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.233 Pages: 233-243 The Book of My Dreams Hatice Degirmenci Gundogmus 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.245 Pages: 245-249 Student Definitions of Intercultural Competence (IC)- Are They Context-Specific? Nadine Binder, Ozen Odag, Anne Leiser, Lisa Ludders, Karina Karolina Kedzior 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.251 Pages: 251-265 Investigation of the Visuals Associated with the National identity in Turkish Republic Revolution History and Kemalism Textbooks Mehmet Elban 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.267 Pages: 267-279 The Interplay of Emotional Instability and Socio-Environmental Aspects of Schools during Adolescence Alexander Lätsch 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.281 Pages: 281-293 Problems of Gifted and Talented Students Regarding Cursive Handwriting: Parent Opinions Hatice Kadioglu Ates 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.295 Pages: 295-301 A Study of Curriculum Literacy and Information Literacy Levels of Teacher Candidates in Department of Social Sciences Education Serhat Sural, Nurhak Cem Dedebali 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.303 Pages: 303-317 Why Should Bilingualized Dictionary of Turkish Be Used in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language? Sami Baskin 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.319 Pages: 319-327 Alternative Observation Tools for the Scope of Contemporary Education Supervision: An Action Research Saadet Kuru Cetin 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.329 Pages: 329-340 The Reflection of Neoliberal Economic Policies on Education: Privatization of Education in Turkey Arslan Bayram 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.341 Pages: 341-347 Exploring Prospective Teachers’ Reflections in the Context of Conducting Clinical Interviews Rukiye Didem Taylan 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.349 Pages: 349-358 Consistency between Constructivist Profiles and Instructional Practices of Prospective Physics Teachers Ozlem Ates, Gul Unal Coban, Serap Kaya Sengoren 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.359 Pages: 359-372 Fraction Multiplication and Division Word Problems Posed by Different Years of Pre-Service Elementary Mathematics Teachers Tuba Aydogdu Iskenderoglu 10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.373 Pages: 373-385 The Effect of 7E Learning Model on Conceptual Understandings of Prospective Science Teachers on "de Broglie Matter Waves" Subject." European Journal of Educational Research 7, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.2.387.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Social sciences – Study and teaching (Elementary) – Namibia'

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